Exec: restore approval-first host defaults

.agents/skills/openclaw-parallels-smoke/SKILL.md

@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 - Pass `--json` for machine-readable summaries.
 - Per-phase logs land under `/tmp/openclaw-parallels-*`.
 - Do not run local and gateway agent turns in parallel on the same fresh workspace or session.
-- Do not run multiple smoke lanes against the same guest family at once. Tahoe lanes share the host HTTP port, and Windows/Linux lanes can collide on snapshot restore/start state if two jobs touch the same VM concurrently.
 - If `main` is moving under active multi-agent work, prefer a detached worktree pinned to one commit for long Parallels suites. The smoke scripts now verify the packed tgz commit instead of live `git rev-parse HEAD`, but a pinned worktree still avoids noisy rebuild/version drift during reruns.
-- For `openclaw update --channel dev` lanes, remember the guest clones GitHub `main`, not your local worktree. If a local fix exists but the rerun still fails inside the cloned dev checkout, do not treat that as disproof of the fix until the branch has been pushed.
 - For `prlctl exec`, pass the VM name before `--current-user` (`prlctl exec "$VM" --current-user ...`), not the other way around.
 - If the workflow installs OpenClaw from a repo checkout instead of the site installer/npm release, finish by installing a real guest CLI shim and verifying it in a fresh guest shell. `pnpm openclaw ...` inside the repo is not enough for handoff parity.
 - On macOS guests, prefer a user-global install plus a stable PATH-visible shim:
@@ -30,21 +28,13 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:npm-update`
 - Flow: fresh snapshot -> install npm package baseline -> smoke -> install current main tgz on the same guest -> smoke again.
-- For beta/stable verification, resolve the tag immediately before the run (`npm view openclaw@beta version dist.tarball` or `npm view openclaw@latest ...`). Tags can move while a long VM matrix is already running; restart the matrix when the intended prerelease appears after an earlier registry 404/tag-lag check.
-- Source Peter's profile in the host shell (`set -a; source "$HOME/.profile"; set +a`) before OpenAI/Anthropic lanes. Do not print profile contents or env dumps; pass provider secrets through the guest exec environment.
 - Same-guest update verification should set the default model explicitly to `openai/gpt-5.4` before the agent turn and use a fresh explicit `--session-id` so old session model state does not leak into the check.
-- The aggregate npm-update wrapper must resolve the Linux VM with the same Ubuntu fallback policy as `parallels-linux-smoke.sh` before both fresh and update lanes. Treat any Ubuntu guest with major version `>= 24` as acceptable when the exact default VM is missing, preferring the closest version match. On Peter's current host today, missing `Ubuntu 24.04.3 ARM64` should fall back to `Ubuntu 25.10`.
-- On macOS same-guest update checks, restart the gateway after the npm upgrade before `gateway status` / `agent`; launchd can otherwise report a loaded service while the old process has exited and the fresh process is not RPC-ready yet.
-- The npm-update aggregate's macOS update leg writes the guest update script as root, then runs it as the desktop user. If `prlctl exec "$MACOS_VM" --current-user ...` cannot authenticate, retry through plain root `prlctl exec` plus `sudo -u <desktop-user> /usr/bin/env HOME=/Users/<desktop-user> USER=<desktop-user> LOGNAME=<desktop-user> PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/opt/node/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin ...`. That is a Parallels transport fallback; still verify `openclaw --version`, gateway RPC, and an agent turn after the update.
+- The aggregate npm-update wrapper must resolve the Linux VM with the same Ubuntu fallback policy as `parallels-linux-smoke.sh` before both fresh and update lanes. On Peter's current host, missing `Ubuntu 24.04.3 ARM64` should fall back to `Ubuntu 25.10`.
 - On Windows same-guest update checks, restart the gateway after the npm upgrade before `gateway status` / `agent`; in-place global npm updates can otherwise leave stale hashed `dist/*` module imports alive in the running service.
-- In those Windows same-guest update checks, do not treat one nonzero `openclaw gateway restart` as definitive failure. Current login-item restarts can report failure before the background service becomes observable again; follow with a longer RPC-ready wait and use `gateway start` only as a recovery step if readiness still never returns.
-- After that Windows restart, do not trust one `gateway status --deep --require-rpc` call after a fixed sleep. Retry the RPC-ready probe for roughly 30 seconds and log each attempt; current guests can keep port `18789` bound while the fresh RPC endpoint is still coming up.
 - For Windows same-guest update checks, prefer the done-file/log-drain PowerShell runner pattern over one long-lived `prlctl exec ... powershell -EncodedCommand ...` transport. The guest can finish successfully while the outer `prlctl exec` still hangs.
-- The Windows same-guest update helper should write stage markers to its log before long steps like tgz download and `npm install -g` so the outer progress monitor does not sit on `waiting for first log line` during healthy but quiet installs.
 - Linux same-guest update verification should also export `HOME=/root`, pass `OPENAI_API_KEY` via `prlctl exec ... /usr/bin/env`, and use `openclaw agent --local`; the fresh Linux baseline does not rely on persisted gateway credentials.
 - The npm-update wrapper now prints per-lane progress from the nested log files. If a lane still looks stuck, inspect the nested logs in `runDir` first (`macos-fresh.log`, `windows-fresh.log`, `linux-fresh.log`, `macos-update.log`, `windows-update.log`, `linux-update.log`) instead of assuming the outer wrapper hung.
 - If the wrapper fails a lane, read the auto-dumped tail first, then the full nested lane log under `/tmp/openclaw-parallels-npm-update.*`.
-- Current known macOS update-lane transport signature when the fallback is missing or bypassed: `Unable to authenticate the user. Make sure that the specified credentials are correct and try again.` Treat that as Parallels current-user authentication before blaming npm or OpenClaw.
 
 ## CLI invocation footgun
 
@@ -53,22 +43,12 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 ## macOS flow
 
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:macos`
-- Default upgrade coverage on macOS should now include: fresh snapshot -> site installer pinned to the latest stable tag -> `openclaw update --channel dev` on the guest. Treat this as part of the default Tahoe regression plan, not an optional side quest.
-- `parallels-macos-smoke.sh --mode upgrade` should run that release-to-dev lane by default. Keep the older host-tgz upgrade path only when the caller explicitly passes `--target-package-spec`.
-- Because the default upgrade lane no longer needs a host tgz, skip `npm pack` + host HTTP server startup for `--mode upgrade` unless `--target-package-spec` is set. Keep the pack/server path for `fresh` and `both`.
-- If that release-to-dev lane fails with `reason=preflight-no-good-commit` and repeated `sh: pnpm: command not found` tails from `preflight build`, treat it as an updater regression first. The fix belongs in the git/dev updater bootstrap path, not in Parallels retry logic.
-- Until the public stable train includes that updater bootstrap fix, the macOS release-to-dev lane may seed a temporary guest-local `pnpm` shim immediately before `openclaw update --channel dev`. Keep that workaround scoped to the smoke harness and remove it once the latest stable no longer needs it.
-- In Tahoe `prlctl exec --current-user` runs, prefer explicit `node .../openclaw.mjs ...` invocations for the release->dev handoff itself and for post-update verification. The shebanged global `openclaw` wrapper can fail with `env: node: No such file or directory`, and self-updating through the wrapper is a weaker lane than invoking the entrypoint under a fixed `node`.
 - Default to the snapshot closest to `macOS 26.3.1 latest`.
 - On Peter's Tahoe VM, `fresh-latest-march-2026` can hang in `prlctl snapshot-switch`; if restore times out there, rerun with `--snapshot-hint 'macOS 26.3.1 latest'` before blaming auth or the harness.
-- `parallels-macos-smoke.sh` now retries `snapshot-switch` once after force-stopping a stuck running/suspended guest. If Tahoe still times out after that recovery path, then treat it as a real Parallels/host issue and rerun manually.
 - The macOS smoke should include a dashboard load phase after gateway health: resolve the tokenized URL with `openclaw dashboard --no-open`, verify the served HTML contains the Control UI title/root shell, then open Safari and require an established localhost TCP connection from Safari to the gateway port.
-- For Tahoe `fresh.gateway-status`, prefer non-TTY `prlctl exec --current-user ... openclaw gateway status ...` plus a few short retries. `prlctl enter` can spam TTY control bytes and hang the phase log even when the CLI itself is healthy.
-- If a Tahoe lane times out in `fresh.first-agent-turn` and the phase log stops right after `__OPENCLAW_RC__:0` from `models set`, suspect the `prlctl enter` / `expect` wrapper before blaming auth or the model lane. That pattern means the first guest command finished but the transport never released for the next `guest_current_user_cli` call.
 - If a packaged install regresses with `500` on `/`, `/healthz`, or `__openclaw/control-ui-config.json` after `fresh.install-main` or `upgrade.install-main`, suspect bundled plugin runtime deps resolving from the package root `node_modules` rather than `dist/extensions/*/node_modules`. Repro quickly with a real `npm pack`/global install lane before blaming dashboard auth or Safari.
 - `prlctl exec` is fine for deterministic repo commands, but use the guest Terminal or `prlctl enter` when installer parity or shell-sensitive behavior matters.
 - Multi-word `openclaw agent --message ...` checks should go through a guest shell wrapper (`guest_current_user_sh` / `guest_current_user_cli` or `/bin/sh -lc ...`), not raw `prlctl exec ... node openclaw.mjs ...`, or the message can be split into extra argv tokens and Commander reports `too many arguments for 'agent'`.
-- The same wrapper rule applies when bypassing `--current-user`: write a tiny `/tmp/*.sh` on the guest and execute `/bin/bash /tmp/*.sh` through the sudo desktop-user environment. Do not pass `openclaw agent --message '...'` directly as one raw `prlctl exec` command.
 - When ref-mode onboarding stores `OPENAI_API_KEY` as an env secret ref, the post-onboard agent verification should also export `OPENAI_API_KEY` for the guest command. The gateway can still reject with pairing-required and fall back to embedded execution, and that fallback needs the env-backed credential available in the shell.
 - On the fresh Tahoe snapshot, `brew` exists but `node` may be missing from PATH in noninteractive exec. Use `/opt/homebrew/bin/node` when needed.
 - Fresh host-served tgz installs should install as guest root with `HOME=/var/root`, then run onboarding as the desktop user via `prlctl exec --current-user`.
@@ -78,25 +58,13 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:windows`
 - Use the snapshot closest to `pre-openclaw-native-e2e-2026-03-12`.
-- Default upgrade coverage on Windows should now include: fresh snapshot -> site installer pinned to the requested stable tag -> `openclaw update --channel dev` on the guest. Keep the older host-tgz upgrade path only when the caller explicitly passes `--target-package-spec`.
-- Optional exact npm-tag baseline on Windows: `bash scripts/e2e/parallels-windows-smoke.sh --mode upgrade --target-package-spec openclaw@<tag> --json`. That lane installs the published npm tarball as baseline, then runs `openclaw update --channel dev`.
-- Optional forward-fix Windows validation: `bash scripts/e2e/parallels-windows-smoke.sh --mode upgrade --upgrade-from-packed-main --json`. That lane installs the packed current-main npm tgz as baseline, then runs `openclaw update --channel dev`.
 - Always use `prlctl exec --current-user`; plain `prlctl exec` lands in `NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM`.
 - Prefer explicit `npm.cmd` and `openclaw.cmd`.
 - Use PowerShell only as the transport with `-ExecutionPolicy Bypass`, then call the `.cmd` shims from inside it.
-- Current Windows Node installs expose `corepack` as a `.cmd` shim. If a release-to-dev lane sees `corepack` on PATH but `openclaw update --channel dev` still behaves as if corepack is missing, treat that as an exec-shim regression first.
-- If an exact published-tag Windows lane fails during preflight with `npm run build` and `'pnpm' is not recognized`, remember that the guest is still executing the old published updater. Validate the fix with `--upgrade-from-packed-main`, then wait for the next tagged npm release before expecting the historical tag lane to pass.
 - Multi-word `openclaw agent --message ...` checks should call `& $openclaw ...` inside PowerShell, not `Start-Process ... -ArgumentList` against `openclaw.cmd`, or Commander can see split argv and throw `too many arguments for 'agent'`.
 - Windows installer/tgz phases now retry once after guest-ready recheck; keep new Windows smoke steps idempotent so a transport-flake retry is safe.
-- If a Windows retry sees the VM become `suspended` or `stopped`, resume/start it before the next `prlctl exec`; otherwise the second attempt just repeats the same `rc=255`.
 - Windows global `npm install -g` phases can stay quiet for a minute or more even when healthy; inspect the phase log before calling it hung, and only treat it as a regression once the retry wrapper or timeout trips.
-- When those Windows global installs stay quiet, the useful progress often lives in the guest npm debug log, not the helper phase log. The smoke script now streams incremental `npm-cache/_logs/*-debug-0.log` deltas into the phase log during long baseline/package installs; read those lines before assuming the lane is stalled.
-- The Windows baseline-package helpers now auto-dump the latest guest `npm-cache/_logs/*-debug-0.log` tail on timeout or nonzero completion. Read that tail in the phase log before opening a second guest shell.
-- The same incremental npm-debug streaming also applies to `--upgrade-from-packed-main` / packaged-install baseline phases. A phase log that still says only `install.start`, `install.download-tgz`, `install.install-tgz` can still be healthy if the streamed npm-debug section shows registry fetches or bundled-plugin postinstall work.
-- Fresh Windows tgz install phases should also use the background PowerShell runner plus done-file/log-drain pattern; do not rely on one long-lived `prlctl exec ... powershell ... npm install -g` transport for package installs.
-- Windows release-to-dev helpers should log `where pnpm` before and after the update and require `where pnpm` to succeed post-update. That proves the updater installed or enabled `pnpm` itself instead of depending on a smoke-only bootstrap.
 - Fresh Windows ref-mode onboard should use the same background PowerShell runner plus done-file/log-drain pattern as the npm-update helper, including startup materialization checks, host-side timeouts on short poll `prlctl exec` calls, and retry-on-poll-failure behavior for transient transport flakes.
-- Fresh Windows daemon-health reachability should use `openclaw gateway probe --json` with a longer timeout and treat `ok: true` as success; full `gateway status --require-rpc` checks are too eager during initial startup on current main.
 - Fresh Windows ref-mode agent verification should set `OPENAI_API_KEY` in the PowerShell environment before invoking `openclaw.cmd agent`, for the same pairing-required fallback reason as macOS.
 - The standalone Windows upgrade smoke lane should stop the managed gateway after `upgrade.install-main` and before `upgrade.onboard-ref`. Restarting before onboard can leave the old process alive on the pre-onboard token while onboard rewrites `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`, which then fails `gateway-health` with `unauthorized: gateway token mismatch`.
 - If standalone Windows upgrade fails with a gateway token mismatch but `pnpm test:parallels:npm-update` passes, trust the mismatch as a standalone ref-onboard ordering bug first; the npm-update helper does not re-run ref-mode onboard on the same guest.
@@ -107,13 +75,12 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:linux`
 - Use the snapshot closest to fresh `Ubuntu 24.04.3 ARM64`.
-- If that exact VM is missing on the host, any Ubuntu guest with major version `>= 24` is acceptable; prefer the closest versioned Ubuntu guest with a fresh poweroff snapshot. On Peter's host today, that is `Ubuntu 25.10`.
+- If that exact VM is missing on the host, fall back to the closest Ubuntu guest with a fresh poweroff snapshot. On Peter's host today, that is `Ubuntu 25.10`.
 - Use plain `prlctl exec`; `--current-user` is not the right transport on this snapshot.
 - Fresh snapshots may be missing `curl`, and `apt-get update` can fail on clock skew. Bootstrap with `apt-get -o Acquire::Check-Date=false update` and install `curl ca-certificates`.
 - Fresh `main` tgz smoke still needs the latest-release installer first because the snapshot has no Node or npm before bootstrap.
 - This snapshot does not have a usable `systemd --user` session; managed daemon install is unsupported.
 - The Linux smoke now falls back to a manual `setsid openclaw gateway run --bind loopback --port 18789 --force` launch with `HOME=/root` and the provider secret exported, then verifies `gateway status --deep --require-rpc` when available.
-- The Linux manual gateway launch should wait for `gateway status --deep --require-rpc` inside the `gateway-start` phase; otherwise the first status probe can race the background bind and fail a healthy lane.
 - If Linux gateway bring-up fails, inspect `/tmp/openclaw-parallels-linux-gateway.log` in the guest phase logs first; the common failure mode is a missing provider secret in the launched gateway environment.
 
 ## Discord roundtrip

.agents/skills/openclaw-qa-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
----
-name: openclaw-qa-testing
-description: Run, watch, debug, and extend OpenClaw QA testing with qa-lab and qa-channel. Use when Codex needs to execute the repo-backed QA suite, inspect live QA artifacts, debug failing scenarios, add new QA scenarios, or explain the OpenClaw QA workflow. Prefer the live OpenAI lane with regular openai/gpt-5.4 in fast mode; do not use gpt-5.4-pro or gpt-5.4-mini unless the user explicitly overrides that policy.
----
-
-# OpenClaw QA Testing
-
-Use this skill for `qa-lab` / `qa-channel` work. Repo-local QA only.
-
-## Read first
-
-- `docs/concepts/qa-e2e-automation.md`
-- `docs/help/testing.md`
-- `docs/channels/qa-channel.md`
-- `qa/QA_KICKOFF_TASK.md`
-- `qa/seed-scenarios.json`
-- `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-- `extensions/qa-lab/src/character-eval.ts`
-
-## Model policy
-
-- Live OpenAI lane: `openai/gpt-5.4`
-- Fast mode: on
-- Do not use:
-  - `openai/gpt-5.4-pro`
-  - `openai/gpt-5.4-mini`
-- Only change model policy if the user explicitly asks.
-
-## Default workflow
-
-1. Read the seed plan and current suite implementation.
-2. Decide lane:
-   - mock/dev: `mock-openai`
-   - real validation: `live-openai`
-3. For live OpenAI, use:
-
-```bash
-OPENCLAW_LIVE_OPENAI_KEY="${OPENAI_API_KEY}" \
-pnpm openclaw qa suite \
-  --provider-mode live-openai \
-  --model openai/gpt-5.4 \
-  --alt-model openai/gpt-5.4 \
-  --output-dir .artifacts/qa-e2e/run-all-live-openai-<tag>
-```
-
-4. Watch outputs:
-   - summary: `.artifacts/qa-e2e/run-all-live-openai-<tag>/qa-suite-summary.json`
-   - report: `.artifacts/qa-e2e/run-all-live-openai-<tag>/qa-suite-report.md`
-5. If the user wants to watch the live UI, find the current `openclaw-qa` listen port and report `http://127.0.0.1:<port>`.
-6. If a scenario fails, fix the product or harness root cause, then rerun the full lane.
-
-## Character evals
-
-Use `qa character-eval` for style/persona/vibe checks across multiple live models.
-
-```bash
-pnpm openclaw qa character-eval \
-  --model openai/gpt-5.4,thinking=xhigh \
-  --model openai/gpt-5.2,thinking=xhigh \
-  --model openai/gpt-5,thinking=xhigh \
-  --model anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,thinking=high \
-  --model anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6,thinking=high \
-  --model zai/glm-5.1,thinking=high \
-  --model moonshot/kimi-k2.5,thinking=high \
-  --model google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview,thinking=high \
-  --judge-model openai/gpt-5.4,thinking=xhigh,fast \
-  --judge-model anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,thinking=high \
-  --concurrency 16 \
-  --judge-concurrency 16 \
-  --output-dir .artifacts/qa-e2e/character-eval-<tag>
-```
-
-- Runs local QA gateway child processes, not Docker.
-- Preferred model spec syntax is `provider/model,thinking=<level>[,fast|,no-fast|,fast=<bool>]` for both `--model` and `--judge-model`.
-- Do not add new examples with separate `--model-thinking`; keep that flag as legacy compatibility only.
-- Defaults to candidate models `openai/gpt-5.4`, `openai/gpt-5.2`, `openai/gpt-5`, `anthropic/claude-opus-4-6`, `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6`, `zai/glm-5.1`, `moonshot/kimi-k2.5`, and `google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview` when no `--model` is passed.
-- Candidate thinking defaults to `high`, with `xhigh` for OpenAI models that support it. Prefer inline `--model provider/model,thinking=<level>`; `--thinking <level>` and `--model-thinking <provider/model=level>` remain compatibility shims.
-- OpenAI candidate refs default to fast mode so priority processing is used where supported. Use inline `,fast`, `,no-fast`, or `,fast=false` for one model; use `--fast` only to force fast mode for every candidate.
-- Judges default to `openai/gpt-5.4,thinking=xhigh,fast` and `anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,thinking=high`.
-- Report includes judge ranking, run stats, durations, and full transcripts; do not include raw judge replies. Duration is benchmark context, not a grading signal.
-- Candidate and judge concurrency default to 16. Use `--concurrency <n>` and `--judge-concurrency <n>` to override when local gateways or provider limits need a gentler lane.
-- Scenario source should stay markdown-driven under `qa/scenarios/`.
-- For isolated character/persona evals, write the persona into `SOUL.md` and blank `IDENTITY.md` in the scenario flow. Use `SOUL.md + IDENTITY.md` only when intentionally testing how the normal OpenClaw identity combines with the character.
-- Keep prompts natural and task-shaped. The candidate model should receive character setup through `SOUL.md`, then normal user turns such as chat, workspace help, and small file tasks; do not ask "how would you react?" or tell the model it is in an eval.
-- Prefer at least one real task, such as creating or editing a tiny workspace artifact, so the transcript captures character under normal tool use instead of pure roleplay.
-
-## Codex CLI model lane
-
-Use model refs shaped like `codex-cli/<codex-model>` whenever QA should exercise Codex as a model backend.
-
-Examples:
-
-```bash
-pnpm openclaw qa suite \
-  --provider-mode live-frontier \
-  --model codex-cli/<codex-model> \
-  --alt-model codex-cli/<codex-model> \
-  --scenario <scenario-id> \
-  --output-dir .artifacts/qa-e2e/codex-<tag>
-```
-
-```bash
-pnpm openclaw qa manual \
-  --model codex-cli/<codex-model> \
-  --message "Reply exactly: CODEX_OK"
-```
-
-- Treat the concrete Codex model name as user/config input; do not hardcode it in source, docs examples, or scenarios.
-- Live QA preserves `CODEX_HOME` so Codex CLI auth/config works while keeping `HOME` and `OPENCLAW_HOME` sandboxed.
-- Mock QA should scrub `CODEX_HOME`.
-- If Codex returns fallback/auth text every turn, first check `CODEX_HOME`, `~/.profile`, and gateway child logs before changing scenario assertions.
-- For model comparison, include `codex-cli/<codex-model>` as another candidate in `qa character-eval`; the report should label it as an opaque model name.
-
-## Repo facts
-
-- Seed scenarios live in `qa/`.
-- Main live runner: `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-- QA lab server: `extensions/qa-lab/src/lab-server.ts`
-- Child gateway harness: `extensions/qa-lab/src/gateway-child.ts`
-- Synthetic channel: `extensions/qa-channel/`
-
-## What “done” looks like
-
-- Full suite green for the requested lane.
-- User gets:
-  - watch URL if applicable
-  - pass/fail counts
-  - artifact paths
-  - concise note on what was fixed
-
-## Common failure patterns
-
-- Live timeout too short:
-  - widen live waits in `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-- Discovery cannot find repo files:
-  - point prompts at `repo/...` inside seeded workspace
-- Subagent proof too brittle:
-  - prefer stable final reply evidence over transient child-session listing
-- Harness “rebuild” delay:
-  - dirty tree can trigger a pre-run build; expect that before ports appear
-
-## When adding scenarios
-
-- Add scenario metadata to `qa/seed-scenarios.json`
-- Keep kickoff expectations in `qa/QA_KICKOFF_TASK.md` aligned
-- Add executable coverage in `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-- Prefer end-to-end assertions over mock-only checks
-- Save outputs under `.artifacts/qa-e2e/`

.agents/skills/openclaw-qa-testing/agents/openai.yaml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-interface:
-  display_name: "QA Test OpenClaw"
-  short_description: "Run and debug qa-lab and qa-channel scenarios"
-  default_prompt: "Use $openclaw-qa-testing to run or extend the OpenClaw QA suite with qa-lab and qa-channel, using regular openai/gpt-5.4 in fast mode for live OpenAI runs."

.agents/skills/openclaw-release-maintainer/SKILL.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Use this skill for release and publish-time workflow. Keep ordinary development
 
 ## Keep release channel naming aligned
 
-- `stable`: tagged releases only, published to npm `beta` by default; operators may target npm `latest` explicitly or promote later
+- `stable`: tagged releases only, published to npm `latest` and then mirrored onto npm `beta` unless `beta` already points at a newer prerelease
 - `beta`: prerelease tags like `vYYYY.M.D-beta.N`, with npm dist-tag `beta`
 - Prefer `-beta.N`; do not mint new `-1` or `-2` beta suffixes
 - `dev`: moving head on `main`
@@ -116,10 +116,6 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
 ## Use the right auth flow
 
 - OpenClaw publish uses GitHub trusted publishing.
-- Stable npm promotion from `beta` to `latest` is an explicit mode on
-  `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml`, but it still needs a valid
-  `NPM_TOKEN` because `npm dist-tag` management is separate from trusted
-  publishing.
 - The publish run must be started manually with `workflow_dispatch`.
 - The npm workflow and the private mac publish workflow accept
   `preflight_only=true` to run validation/build/package steps without uploading
@@ -222,9 +218,8 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
 7. Create and push the git tag.
 8. Create or refresh the matching GitHub release.
 9. Start `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml` with `preflight_only=true`
-   and choose the intended `npm_dist_tag` (`beta` default; `latest` only for
-   an intentional direct stable publish). Wait for it to pass. Save that run id
-   because the real publish requires it to reuse the prepared npm tarball.
+   and wait for it to pass. Save that run id because the real publish requires
+   it to reuse the prepared npm tarball.
 10. Start `.github/workflows/macos-release.yml` in `openclaw/openclaw` and wait
     for the public validation-only run to pass.
 11. Start
@@ -239,28 +234,21 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
     commit, and rerun all relevant preflights from scratch before continuing.
     Never reuse old preflight results after the commit changes.
 14. Start `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml` with the same tag for
-    the real publish, choose `npm_dist_tag` (`beta` default, `latest` only when
-    you intentionally want direct stable publish), keep it the same as the
-    preflight run, and pass the successful npm `preflight_run_id`.
+    the real publish and pass the successful npm `preflight_run_id`.
 15. Wait for `npm-release` approval from `@openclaw/openclaw-release-managers`.
-16. If the stable release was published to `beta`, start
-    `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml` again after beta validation
-    passes with the same stable tag, `promote_beta_to_latest=true`,
-    `preflight_only=false`, empty `preflight_run_id`, and `npm_dist_tag=beta`,
-    then verify `latest` now points at that version.
-17. Start
+16. Start
     `openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-publish.yml`
     for the real publish with the successful private mac `preflight_run_id` and
     wait for success.
-18. Verify the successful real private mac run uploaded the `.zip`, `.dmg`,
+17. Verify the successful real private mac run uploaded the `.zip`, `.dmg`,
     and `.dSYM.zip` artifacts to the existing GitHub release in
     `openclaw/openclaw`.
-19. For stable releases, download `macos-appcast-<tag>` from the successful
+18. For stable releases, download `macos-appcast-<tag>` from the successful
     private mac run, update `appcast.xml` on `main`, and verify the feed.
-20. For beta releases, publish the mac assets but expect no shared production
+19. For beta releases, publish the mac assets but expect no shared production
     `appcast.xml` artifact and do not update the shared production feed unless a
     separate beta feed exists.
-21. After publish, verify npm and the attached release artifacts.
+20. After publish, verify npm and the attached release artifacts.
 
 ## GHSA advisory work
 

.agents/skills/security-triage/SKILL.md

@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ Check in this order:
    - Was it fixed before release?
 3. Exploit path
    - Does the report show a real boundary bypass, not just prompt injection, local same-user control, or helper-level semantics?
-   - If data only moves between trusted workspace-memory files called out in `SECURITY.md`, do not treat "injection markers" alone as a security bug.
-   - In that case, frame sanitization as optional hardening only if it preserves expected memory workflows.
 4. Functional tradeoff
    - If a hardening change would reduce intended user functionality, call that out before proposing it.
    - Prefer fixes that preserve user workflows over deny-by-default regressions unless the boundary demands it.
@@ -106,6 +104,5 @@ gh search prs --repo openclaw/openclaw --match title,body,comments -- "<terms>"
 - “fixed on main, unreleased” is usually not a close.
 - “needs attacker-controlled trusted local state first” is usually out of scope.
 - “same-host same-user process can already read/write local state” is usually out of scope.
-- “trusted workspace memory promotes/reindexes trusted workspace memory” is usually out of scope unless it crosses a documented boundary.
 - “helper function behaves differently than documented config semantics” is usually invalid.
 - If only the severity is wrong but the bug is real, keep it open and narrow the impact in the reply.

.dockerignore

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ node_modules
 **/.next
 coverage
 **/coverage
-docs/.generated
-**/.generated
 *.log
 tmp
 **/tmp

.github/actions/setup-node-env/action.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ inputs:
   pnpm-version:
     description: pnpm version for corepack.
     required: false
-    default: "10.32.1"
+    default: "10.23.0"
   install-bun:
     description: Whether to install Bun alongside Node.
     required: false

.github/actions/setup-pnpm-store-cache/action.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ inputs:
   pnpm-version:
     description: pnpm version to activate via corepack.
     required: false
-    default: "10.32.1"
+    default: "10.23.0"
   cache-key-suffix:
     description: Suffix appended to the cache key.
     required: false

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -64,17 +64,6 @@
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/qqbot/**"
           - "docs/channels/qqbot.md"
-"channel: qa-channel":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/qa-channel/**"
-          - "docs/channels/qa-channel.md"
-"extensions: qa-lab":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/qa-lab/**"
-          - "docs/concepts/qa-e2e-automation.md"
-          - "docs/channels/qa-channel.md"
 "channel: signal":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -233,18 +222,10 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/memory-lancedb/**"
-"extensions: memory-wiki":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/memory-wiki/**"
 "extensions: open-prose":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/open-prose/**"
-"extensions: webhooks":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/webhooks/**"
 "extensions: device-pair":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -257,10 +238,6 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/acpx/**"
-"extensions: arcee":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/arcee/**"
 "extensions: byteplus":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -269,10 +246,6 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/deepseek/**"
-"extensions: stepfun":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/stepfun/**"
 "extensions: anthropic":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -297,10 +270,6 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/openai/**"
-"extensions: codex":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/codex/**"
 "extensions: kimi-coding":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -35,17 +35,19 @@ If this PR fixes a plugin beta-release blocker, title it `fix(<plugin-id>): beta
 - Related #
 - [ ] This PR fixes a bug or regression
 
-## Root Cause (if applicable)
+## Root Cause / Regression History (if applicable)
 
 For bug fixes or regressions, explain why this happened, not just what changed. Otherwise write `N/A`. If the cause is unclear, write `Unknown`.
 
 - Root cause:
 - Missing detection / guardrail:
-- Contributing context (if known):
+- Prior context (`git blame`, prior PR, issue, or refactor if known):
+- Why this regressed now:
+- If unknown, what was ruled out:
 
 ## Regression Test Plan (if applicable)
 
-For bug fixes or regressions, name the smallest reliable test coverage that should catch this. Otherwise write `N/A`.
+For bug fixes or regressions, name the smallest reliable test coverage that should have caught this. Otherwise write `N/A`.
 
 - Coverage level that should have caught this:
   - [ ] Unit test

.github/workflows/auto-response.yml

@@ -407,12 +407,8 @@ jobs:
               "Closing this PR because it looks dirty (too many unrelated or unexpected changes). This usually happens when a branch picks up unrelated commits or a merge went sideways. Please recreate the PR from a clean branch.";
 
             if (pullRequest) {
-              if (labelSet.has(badBarnacleLabel)) {
-                core.info(`Skipping PR auto-response checks for #${pullRequest.number} because ${badBarnacleLabel} is present.`);
-                return;
-              }
-
-              if (labelSet.has(dirtyLabel)) {
+              // `bad-barnacle` exempts PRs that Barnacle incorrectly marked dirty.
+              if (labelSet.has(dirtyLabel) && !labelSet.has(badBarnacleLabel)) {
                 await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                   owner: context.repo.owner,
                   repo: context.repo.repo,

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
 
 jobs:
-  # Preflight: establish routing truth and job matrices once, then let real
-  # work fan out from a single source of truth.
+  # Preflight: establish routing truth and planner-owned matrices once, then let
+  # real work fan out from a single source of truth.
   preflight:
     if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft
     runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
@@ -36,18 +36,15 @@ jobs:
       changed_extensions_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.changed_extensions_matrix }}
       run_build_artifacts: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_build_artifacts }}
       run_checks_fast: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_checks_fast }}
-      checks_fast_core_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_fast_core_matrix }}
-      checks_node_extensions_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_node_extensions_matrix }}
+      checks_fast_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_fast_matrix }}
       run_checks: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_checks }}
       checks_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_matrix }}
-      checks_node_core_test_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_node_core_test_matrix }}
       run_extension_fast: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_extension_fast }}
       extension_fast_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.extension_fast_matrix }}
       run_check: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_check }}
       run_check_additional: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_check_additional }}
       run_build_smoke: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_build_smoke }}
       run_check_docs: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_check_docs }}
-      run_control_ui_i18n: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_control_ui_i18n }}
       run_checks_windows: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_checks_windows }}
       checks_windows_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_windows_matrix }}
       run_macos_node: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_macos_node }}
@@ -106,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           node --input-type=module <<'EOF'
           import { appendFileSync } from "node:fs";
-          import { listChangedExtensionIds } from "./scripts/lib/changed-extensions.mjs";
+          import { listChangedExtensionIds } from "./scripts/test-extension.mjs";
 
           const extensionIds = listChangedExtensionIds({
             base: process.env.BASE_SHA,
@@ -130,169 +127,9 @@ jobs:
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_ANDROID: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_android || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_WINDOWS: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_windows || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_SKILLS_PYTHON: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_skills_python || 'false' }}
-          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CONTROL_UI_I18N: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_control_ui_i18n || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_HAS_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS: ${{ steps.changed_extensions.outputs.has_changed_extensions || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS_MATRIX: ${{ steps.changed_extensions.outputs.changed_extensions_matrix || '{"include":[]}' }}
-        run: |
-          node --input-type=module <<'EOF'
-          import { appendFileSync } from "node:fs";
-          import {
-            createNodeTestShards,
-          } from "./scripts/lib/ci-node-test-plan.mjs";
-          import {
-            createExtensionTestShards,
-            DEFAULT_EXTENSION_TEST_SHARD_COUNT,
-          } from "./scripts/lib/extension-test-plan.mjs";
-
-          const parseBoolean = (value, fallback = false) => {
-            if (value === undefined) return fallback;
-            const normalized = value.trim().toLowerCase();
-            if (normalized === "true" || normalized === "1") return true;
-            if (normalized === "false" || normalized === "0" || normalized === "") return false;
-            return fallback;
-          };
-
-          const parseJson = (value, fallback) => {
-            try {
-              return value ? JSON.parse(value) : fallback;
-            } catch {
-              return fallback;
-            }
-          };
-
-          const createMatrix = (include) => ({ include });
-          const outputPath = process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT;
-          const eventName = process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME ?? "pull_request";
-          const isPush = eventName === "push";
-          const docsOnly = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_ONLY);
-          const docsChanged = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_CHANGED);
-          const runNode = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_NODE) && !docsOnly;
-          const runMacos = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_MACOS) && !docsOnly;
-          const runAndroid = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_ANDROID) && !docsOnly;
-          const runWindows = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_WINDOWS) && !docsOnly;
-          const runSkillsPython = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_SKILLS_PYTHON) && !docsOnly;
-          const runControlUiI18n =
-            parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CONTROL_UI_I18N) && !docsOnly;
-          const hasChangedExtensions =
-            parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_HAS_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS) && !docsOnly;
-          const changedExtensionsMatrix = hasChangedExtensions
-            ? parseJson(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS_MATRIX, { include: [] })
-            : { include: [] };
-          const extensionShardMatrix = createMatrix(
-            runNode
-              ? createExtensionTestShards({
-                  shardCount: DEFAULT_EXTENSION_TEST_SHARD_COUNT,
-                }).map((shard) => ({
-                  check_name: shard.checkName,
-                  extensions_csv: shard.extensionIds.join(","),
-                  shard_index: shard.index + 1,
-                  task: "extensions-batch",
-                }))
-              : [],
-          );
-
-          const manifest = {
-            docs_only: docsOnly,
-            docs_changed: docsChanged,
-            run_node: runNode,
-            run_macos: runMacos,
-            run_android: runAndroid,
-            run_skills_python: runSkillsPython,
-            run_windows: runWindows,
-            has_changed_extensions: hasChangedExtensions,
-            changed_extensions_matrix: changedExtensionsMatrix,
-            run_build_artifacts: runNode,
-            run_checks_fast: runNode,
-            checks_fast_core_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runNode
-                ? [
-                    { check_name: "checks-fast-bundled", runtime: "node", task: "bundled" },
-                    {
-                      check_name: "checks-fast-contracts-protocol",
-                      runtime: "node",
-                      task: "contracts-protocol",
-                    },
-                  ]
-                : [],
-            ),
-            checks_node_extensions_matrix: extensionShardMatrix,
-            run_checks: runNode,
-            checks_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runNode
-                ? [
-                    { check_name: "checks-node-channels", runtime: "node", task: "channels" },
-                    ...(isPush
-                      ? [
-                          {
-                            check_name: "checks-node-compat-node22",
-                            runtime: "node",
-                            task: "compat-node22",
-                            node_version: "22.x",
-                            cache_key_suffix: "node22",
-                          },
-                        ]
-                      : []),
-                  ]
-                : [],
-            ),
-            checks_node_core_test_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runNode
-                ? createNodeTestShards().map((shard) => ({
-                    check_name: shard.checkName,
-                    runtime: "node",
-                    task: "test-shard",
-                    shard_name: shard.shardName,
-                    configs: shard.configs,
-                  }))
-                : [],
-            ),
-            run_extension_fast: hasChangedExtensions,
-            extension_fast_matrix: createMatrix(
-              hasChangedExtensions
-                ? (changedExtensionsMatrix.include ?? []).map((entry) => ({
-                    check_name: `extension-fast-${entry.extension}`,
-                    extension: entry.extension,
-                  }))
-                : [],
-            ),
-            run_check: runNode,
-            run_check_additional: runNode,
-            run_build_smoke: runNode,
-            run_check_docs: docsChanged,
-            run_control_ui_i18n: runControlUiI18n,
-            run_skills_python_job: runSkillsPython,
-            run_checks_windows: runWindows,
-            checks_windows_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runWindows
-                ? [{ check_name: "checks-windows-node-test", runtime: "node", task: "test" }]
-                : [],
-            ),
-            run_macos_node: runMacos,
-            macos_node_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runMacos ? [{ check_name: "macos-node", runtime: "node", task: "test" }] : [],
-            ),
-            run_macos_swift: runMacos,
-            run_android_job: runAndroid,
-            android_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runAndroid
-                ? [
-                    { check_name: "android-test-play", task: "test-play" },
-                    { check_name: "android-test-third-party", task: "test-third-party" },
-                    { check_name: "android-build-play", task: "build-play" },
-                    { check_name: "android-build-third-party", task: "build-third-party" },
-                  ]
-                : [],
-            ),
-          };
-
-          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(manifest)) {
-            appendFileSync(
-              outputPath,
-              `${key}=${typeof value === "string" ? value : JSON.stringify(value)}\n`,
-              "utf8",
-            );
-          }
-          EOF
+        run: node scripts/ci-write-manifest-outputs.mjs --workflow ci
 
   # Run the fast security/SCM checks in parallel with scope detection so the
   # main Node jobs do not have to wait for Python/pre-commit setup.
@@ -440,7 +277,7 @@ jobs:
           include-hidden-files: true
           retention-days: 1
 
-  checks-fast-core:
+  checks-fast:
     name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
     needs: [preflight]
     if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks_fast == 'true'
@@ -448,7 +285,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.checks_fast_core_matrix) }}
+      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.checks_fast_matrix) }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -464,14 +301,19 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run ${{ matrix.task }} (${{ matrix.runtime }})
         env:
-          OPENCLAW_TEST_PROJECTS_PARALLEL: 3
           TASK: ${{ matrix.task }}
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count || '' }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index || '' }}
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           case "$TASK" in
-            bundled)
-              pnpm test:bundled
+            extensions)
+              if [ -n "$SHARD_COUNT" ] && [ -n "$SHARD_INDEX" ]; then
+                export OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS="$SHARD_COUNT"
+                export OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX="$SHARD_INDEX"
+              fi
+              pnpm test:extensions
               ;;
             contracts|contracts-protocol)
               pnpm build
@@ -484,49 +326,6 @@ jobs:
               ;;
           esac
 
-  checks-node-extensions-shard:
-    name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
-    needs: [preflight]
-    if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks_fast == 'true'
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.checks_node_extensions_matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-
-      - name: Run extension shard
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_EXTENSION_BATCH: ${{ matrix.extensions_csv }}
-        run: pnpm test:extensions:batch -- "$OPENCLAW_EXTENSION_BATCH"
-
-  checks-node-extensions:
-    name: checks-node-extensions
-    needs: [preflight, checks-node-extensions-shard]
-    if: always() && needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks_fast == 'true'
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    steps:
-      - name: Verify extension shards
-        env:
-          SHARD_RESULT: ${{ needs.checks-node-extensions-shard.result }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$SHARD_RESULT" != "success" ]; then
-            echo "Extension shard checks failed: $SHARD_RESULT" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
   checks:
     name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
     needs: [preflight, build-artifacts]
@@ -561,14 +360,20 @@ jobs:
         if: (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || matrix.task != 'compat-node22') && matrix.runtime == 'node' && (matrix.task == 'test' || matrix.task == 'channels' || matrix.task == 'compat-node22')
         env:
           TASK: ${{ matrix.task }}
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count || '' }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index || '' }}
         run: |
-          echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS=2" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          if [ "$TASK" = "test" ]; then
-            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_PROJECTS_LEAF_SHARDS=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SKIP_FULL_EXTENSIONS_SHARD=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          fi
+          # `pnpm test` runs `scripts/test-parallel.mjs`, which spawns multiple Node processes.
+          # Default heap limits have been too low on Linux CI (V8 OOM near 4GB).
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS=2" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_MAX_OLD_SPACE_SIZE_MB=6144" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           if [ "$TASK" = "channels" ]; then
-            echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_ISOLATE=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          fi
+          if [ -n "$SHARD_COUNT" ] && [ -n "$SHARD_INDEX" ]; then
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=$SHARD_COUNT" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=$SHARD_INDEX" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           fi
 
       - name: Download dist artifact
@@ -589,7 +394,6 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || matrix.task != 'compat-node22'
         env:
           TASK: ${{ matrix.task }}
-          NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -613,102 +417,6 @@ jobs:
               ;;
           esac
 
-  checks-node-core-test-shard:
-    name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
-    needs: [preflight, build-artifacts]
-    if: always() && needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks == 'true' && needs.build-artifacts.result == 'success'
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.checks_node_core_test_matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: "${{ matrix.node_version || '24.x' }}"
-          cache-key-suffix: "${{ matrix.cache_key_suffix || 'node24' }}"
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-
-      - name: Configure Node test resources
-        run: echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS=2" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-
-      - name: Download dist artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
-        with:
-          name: dist-build
-          path: dist/
-
-      - name: Download A2UI bundle artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
-        with:
-          name: canvas-a2ui-bundle
-          path: src/canvas-host/a2ui/
-
-      - name: Run Node test shard
-        env:
-          NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
-          OPENCLAW_NODE_TEST_CONFIGS_JSON: ${{ toJson(matrix.configs) }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          node --input-type=module <<'EOF'
-          import { spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
-          import { resolveVitestCliEntry, resolveVitestNodeArgs } from "./scripts/run-vitest.mjs";
-
-          const configs = JSON.parse(process.env.OPENCLAW_NODE_TEST_CONFIGS_JSON ?? "[]");
-          if (!Array.isArray(configs) || configs.length === 0) {
-            console.error("Missing node test shard configs");
-            process.exit(1);
-          }
-
-          for (const config of configs) {
-            console.error(`[test] starting ${config}`);
-            const result = spawnSync(
-              "pnpm",
-              [
-                "exec",
-                "node",
-                ...resolveVitestNodeArgs(process.env),
-                resolveVitestCliEntry(),
-                "run",
-                "--config",
-                config,
-              ],
-              {
-                env: process.env,
-                stdio: "inherit",
-              },
-            );
-            if ((result.status ?? 1) !== 0) {
-              process.exit(result.status ?? 1);
-            }
-          }
-          EOF
-
-  checks-node-core-test:
-    name: checks-node-core-test
-    needs: [preflight, checks-node-core-test-shard]
-    if: always() && needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks == 'true'
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    steps:
-      - name: Verify node test shards
-        env:
-          SHARD_RESULT: ${{ needs.checks-node-core-test-shard.result }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$SHARD_RESULT" != "success" ]; then
-            echo "Node test shards failed: $SHARD_RESULT" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
   extension-fast:
     name: "extension-fast"
     needs: [preflight]
@@ -858,42 +566,16 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         run: pnpm run lint:extensions:no-relative-outside-package
 
-      - name: Run extension channel lint
-        id: extension_channel_lint
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm run lint:extensions:channels
-
-      - name: Run bundled extension lint
-        id: extension_bundled_lint
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm run lint:extensions:bundled
-
-      - name: Run extension package boundary TypeScript check
-        id: extension_package_boundary_tsc
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm run test:extensions:package-boundary
-
       - name: Enforce safe external URL opening policy
         id: no_raw_window_open
         continue-on-error: true
         run: pnpm lint:ui:no-raw-window-open
 
-      - name: Check control UI locale sync
-        id: control_ui_i18n
-        if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_control_ui_i18n == 'true'
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm ui:i18n:check
-
       - name: Run gateway watch regression harness
         id: gateway_watch_regression
         continue-on-error: true
         run: pnpm test:gateway:watch-regression
 
-      - name: Run import cycle guard
-        id: import_cycles
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm check:import-cycles
-
       - name: Upload gateway watch regression artifacts
         if: always()
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
@@ -920,13 +602,8 @@ jobs:
           EXTENSION_SRC_OUTSIDE_PLUGIN_SDK_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_src_outside_plugin_sdk_boundary.outcome }}
           EXTENSION_PLUGIN_SDK_INTERNAL_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_plugin_sdk_internal_boundary.outcome }}
           EXTENSION_RELATIVE_OUTSIDE_PACKAGE_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_relative_outside_package_boundary.outcome }}
-          EXTENSION_CHANNEL_LINT_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_channel_lint.outcome }}
-          EXTENSION_BUNDLED_LINT_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_bundled_lint.outcome }}
-          EXTENSION_PACKAGE_BOUNDARY_TSC_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_package_boundary_tsc.outcome }}
           NO_RAW_WINDOW_OPEN_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.no_raw_window_open.outcome }}
-          CONTROL_UI_I18N_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.control_ui_i18n.outcome == 'skipped' && 'success' || steps.control_ui_i18n.outcome }}
           GATEWAY_WATCH_REGRESSION_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.gateway_watch_regression.outcome }}
-          IMPORT_CYCLES_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.import_cycles.outcome }}
         run: |
           failures=0
           for result in \
@@ -945,13 +622,8 @@ jobs:
             "extension-src-outside-plugin-sdk-boundary|$EXTENSION_SRC_OUTSIDE_PLUGIN_SDK_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
             "extension-plugin-sdk-internal-boundary|$EXTENSION_PLUGIN_SDK_INTERNAL_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
             "extension-relative-outside-package-boundary|$EXTENSION_RELATIVE_OUTSIDE_PACKAGE_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
-            "lint:extensions:channels|$EXTENSION_CHANNEL_LINT_OUTCOME" \
-            "lint:extensions:bundled|$EXTENSION_BUNDLED_LINT_OUTCOME" \
-            "test:extensions:package-boundary|$EXTENSION_PACKAGE_BOUNDARY_TSC_OUTCOME" \
             "lint:ui:no-raw-window-open|$NO_RAW_WINDOW_OPEN_OUTCOME" \
-            "ui:i18n:check|$CONTROL_UI_I18N_OUTCOME" \
-            "gateway-watch-regression|$GATEWAY_WATCH_REGRESSION_OUTCOME" \
-            "check:import-cycles|$IMPORT_CYCLES_OUTCOME"; do
+            "gateway-watch-regression|$GATEWAY_WATCH_REGRESSION_OUTCOME"; do
             name="${result%%|*}"
             outcome="${result#*|}"
             if [ "$outcome" != "success" ]; then
@@ -1063,8 +735,8 @@ jobs:
     env:
       NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
       # Keep total concurrency predictable on the 32 vCPU runner.
-      OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS: 1
-      OPENCLAW_TEST_SKIP_FULL_EXTENSIONS_SHARD: 1
+      # Windows shard 2 has shown intermittent instability at 2 workers.
+      OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS: 1
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
@@ -1106,7 +778,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup pnpm + cache store
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-pnpm-store-cache
         with:
-          pnpm-version: "10.32.1"
+          pnpm-version: "10.23.0"
           cache-key-suffix: "node24"
           # Sticky disk mount currently retries/fails on every shard and adds ~50s
           # before install while still yielding zero pnpm store reuse.
@@ -1137,6 +809,15 @@ jobs:
           # caches can skip repeated rebuild/download work on later shards/runs.
           pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true --config.side-effects-cache=true || pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true --config.side-effects-cache=true
 
+      - name: Configure test shard (Windows)
+        if: matrix.task == 'test'
+        env:
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index }}
+        run: |
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=$SHARD_COUNT" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=$SHARD_INDEX" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
       - name: Download dist artifact
         if: matrix.task == 'test'
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
@@ -1159,9 +840,7 @@ jobs:
           set -euo pipefail
           case "$TASK" in
             test)
-              # Linux owns the full repo test suite. Keep the Windows runner focused on
-              # Windows-native process/path wrappers so platform regressions fail fast.
-              pnpm test:windows:ci
+              pnpm test
               ;;
             *)
               echo "Unsupported Windows checks task: $TASK" >&2
@@ -1202,19 +881,24 @@ jobs:
           name: canvas-a2ui-bundle
           path: src/canvas-host/a2ui/
 
+      - name: Configure test shard (macOS)
+        env:
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index }}
+        run: |
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=$SHARD_COUNT" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=$SHARD_INDEX" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
       - name: TS tests (macOS)
         env:
           NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
-          OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS: 2
           TASK: ${{ matrix.task }}
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           case "$TASK" in
             test)
-              # Linux owns the full repo test suite. Keep macOS CI focused on
-              # launchd/Homebrew/runtime path coverage and the process-group wrapper.
-              pnpm test:macos:ci
+              pnpm test
               ;;
             *)
               echo "Unsupported macOS node task: $TASK" >&2

.github/workflows/control-ui-locale-refresh.yml

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-name: Control UI Locale Refresh
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - ui/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
-      - ui/src/i18n/locales/*.ts
-      - ui/src/i18n/.i18n/*
-      - ui/src/i18n/lib/types.ts
-      - ui/src/i18n/lib/registry.ts
-      - scripts/control-ui-i18n.ts
-      - .github/workflows/control-ui-locale-refresh.yml
-  release:
-    types:
-      - published
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "23 4 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: control-ui-locale-refresh
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  plan:
-    if: github.repository == 'openclaw/openclaw' && (github.event_name != 'push' || github.actor != 'github-actions[bot]')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      has_locales: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.has_locales }}
-      locales_json: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.locales_json }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Plan locale matrix
-        id: plan
-        env:
-          BEFORE_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
-          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          all_locales_json='["zh-CN","zh-TW","pt-BR","de","es","ja-JP","ko","fr","tr","uk","id","pl"]'
-
-          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" != "push" ]; then
-            echo "has_locales=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "locales_json=$all_locales_json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          before_ref="$BEFORE_SHA"
-          if [ -z "$before_ref" ] || [ "$before_ref" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
-            before_ref="$(git rev-parse HEAD^)"
-          fi
-
-          changed_files="$(git diff --name-only "$before_ref" HEAD)"
-          echo "changed files:"
-          printf '%s\n' "$changed_files"
-
-          if printf '%s\n' "$changed_files" | grep -Eq '^(ui/src/i18n/locales/en\.ts|ui/src/i18n/lib/types\.ts|ui/src/i18n/lib/registry\.ts|scripts/control-ui-i18n\.ts|\.github/workflows/control-ui-locale-refresh\.yml)$'; then
-            echo "has_locales=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "locales_json=$all_locales_json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          locales_json="$(printf '%s\n' "$changed_files" | node <<'EOF'
-          const fs = require("node:fs");
-          const changed = fs.readFileSync(0, "utf8").split(/\r?\n/).filter(Boolean);
-          const locales = new Set();
-          for (const file of changed) {
-            let match = file.match(/^ui\/src\/i18n\/locales\/(.+)\.ts$/);
-            if (match && match[1] !== "en") {
-              locales.add(match[1]);
-              continue;
-            }
-            match = file.match(/^ui\/src\/i18n\/\.i18n\/(.+)\.(?:meta\.json|tm\.jsonl)$/);
-            if (match) {
-              locales.add(match[1]);
-            }
-          }
-          process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify([...locales]));
-          EOF
-          )"
-
-          if [ "$locales_json" = "[]" ]; then
-            echo "has_locales=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "locales_json=[]" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          echo "has_locales=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "locales_json=$locales_json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-  refresh:
-    needs: plan
-    if: github.repository == 'openclaw/openclaw' && needs.plan.outputs.has_locales == 'true'
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      max-parallel: 4
-      matrix:
-        locale: ${{ fromJson(needs.plan.outputs.locales_json) }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: Refresh ${{ matrix.locale }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: true
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-
-      - name: Ensure translation provider secrets exist
-        env:
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_I18N_OPENAI_API_KEY || secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [ -z "${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}" ] && [ -z "${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY:-}" ]; then
-            echo "Missing OPENCLAW_DOCS_I18N_OPENAI_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY secret."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Refresh control UI locale files
-        env:
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_I18N_OPENAI_API_KEY || secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-          OPENCLAW_CONTROL_UI_I18N_MODEL: gpt-5.4
-          OPENCLAW_CONTROL_UI_I18N_THINKING: low
-        run: node --import tsx scripts/control-ui-i18n.ts sync --locale "${{ matrix.locale }}" --write
-
-      - name: Commit and push locale updates
-        env:
-          LOCALE: ${{ matrix.locale }}
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if git diff --quiet -- ui/src/i18n; then
-            echo "No control UI locale changes for ${LOCALE}."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add -A ui/src/i18n
-          git commit --no-verify -m "chore(ui): refresh ${LOCALE} control ui locale"
-
-          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
-            git fetch origin "${TARGET_BRANCH}"
-            git rebase --autostash "origin/${TARGET_BRANCH}"
-            if git push origin HEAD:"${TARGET_BRANCH}"; then
-              exit 0
-            fi
-            echo "Push attempt ${attempt} for ${LOCALE} failed; retrying."
-            sleep $((attempt * 2))
-          done
-
-          echo "Failed to push ${LOCALE} locale update after retries."
-          exit 1

.github/workflows/docs-sync-publish.yml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-name: Docs Sync Publish Repo
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - docs/**
-      - scripts/docs-sync-publish.mjs
-      - .github/workflows/docs-sync-publish.yml
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  sync-publish-repo:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout source repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Setup Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 22
-
-      - name: Clone publish repo
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          git clone \
-            "https://x-access-token:${OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN}@github.com/openclaw/docs.git" \
-            publish
-
-      - name: Sync docs into publish repo
-        run: |
-          node scripts/docs-sync-publish.mjs \
-            --target "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/publish" \
-            --source-repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
-            --source-sha "$GITHUB_SHA"
-
-      - name: Commit publish repo sync
-        working-directory: publish
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if git diff --quiet -- docs .openclaw-sync; then
-            echo "No publish-repo changes."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          git config user.name "openclaw-docs-sync[bot]"
-          git config user.email "openclaw-docs-sync[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add docs .openclaw-sync
-          git commit -m "chore(sync): mirror docs from $GITHUB_REPOSITORY@$GITHUB_SHA"
-          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
-            git fetch origin main
-            git rebase origin/main
-            if git push origin HEAD:main; then
-              exit 0
-            fi
-            echo "Push attempt ${attempt} failed; retrying."
-            sleep $((attempt * 2))
-          done
-
-          echo "Failed to push publish-repo sync after retries."
-          exit 1

.github/workflows/docs-translate-trigger-release.yml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-name: Docs Trigger Locale Translate On Release
-
-on:
-  release:
-    types:
-      - published
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  dispatch-translate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Trigger locale translates in publish repo
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN }}
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          for event_type in \
-            translate-zh-cn-release \
-            translate-ja-jp-release \
-            translate-es-release \
-            translate-pt-br-release \
-            translate-ko-release \
-            translate-de-release \
-            translate-fr-release \
-            translate-ar-release \
-            translate-it-release \
-            translate-tr-release \
-            translate-uk-release \
-            translate-id-release \
-            translate-pl-release
-          do
-            gh api repos/openclaw/docs/dispatches \
-              --method POST \
-              -f event_type="${event_type}" \
-              -f client_payload[release_tag]="${RELEASE_TAG}" \
-              -f client_payload[source_repository]="${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" \
-              -f client_payload[source_sha]="${GITHUB_SHA}"
-          done

.github/workflows/install-smoke.yml

@@ -67,18 +67,16 @@ jobs:
         id: manifest
         env:
           OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_ONLY: ${{ steps.docs_scope.outputs.docs_only }}
+          OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_CHANGED: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_NODE: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_MACOS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_ANDROID: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_WINDOWS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_SKILLS_PYTHON: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_HAS_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS_MATRIX: '{"include":[]}'
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CHANGED_SMOKE: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_changed_smoke || 'false' }}
-        run: |
-          docs_only="${OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_ONLY:-false}"
-          run_changed_smoke="${OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CHANGED_SMOKE:-false}"
-          run_install_smoke=false
-          if [ "$docs_only" != "true" ] && [ "$run_changed_smoke" = "true" ]; then
-            run_install_smoke=true
-          fi
-          {
-            echo "docs_only=$docs_only"
-            echo "run_install_smoke=$run_install_smoke"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        run: node scripts/ci-write-manifest-outputs.mjs --workflow install-smoke
 
   install-smoke:
     needs: [preflight]

.github/workflows/macos-release.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
   NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
+  PNPM_VERSION: "10.23.0"
 
 jobs:
   validate_macos_release_request:

.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml

@@ -16,32 +16,19 @@ on:
         description: Existing successful preflight workflow run id to promote without rebuilding
         required: false
         type: string
-      npm_dist_tag:
-        description: npm dist-tag to publish to for stable releases
-        required: true
-        default: beta
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - beta
-          - latest
-      promote_beta_to_latest:
-        description: Skip publish and promote the stable version already on npm beta to latest
-        required: true
-        default: false
-        type: boolean
 
 concurrency:
-  group: openclaw-npm-release-${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('{0}-{1}-{2}', inputs.tag, inputs.npm_dist_tag, inputs.promote_beta_to_latest) || github.ref }}
+  group: openclaw-npm-release-${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.tag || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: false
 
 env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
   NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
+  PNPM_VERSION: "10.23.0"
 
 jobs:
   preflight_openclaw_npm:
-    if: ${{ inputs.preflight_only && !inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
+    if: ${{ inputs.preflight_only }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -49,17 +36,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Validate tag input format
         env:
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [[ ! "${RELEASE_TAG}" =~ ^v[0-9]{4}\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*((-beta\.[1-9][0-9]*)|(-[1-9][0-9]*))?$ ]]; then
             echo "Invalid release tag format: ${RELEASE_TAG}"
             exit 1
           fi
-          if [[ "${RELEASE_TAG}" == *"-beta."* && "${RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG}" != "beta" ]]; then
-            echo "Beta prerelease tags must publish to npm dist-tag beta."
-            exit 1
-          fi
 
       - name: Forbid preflight artifact promotion on validation-only runs
         if: ${{ inputs.preflight_only && inputs.preflight_run_id != '' }}
@@ -78,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
           pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "true"
+          install-bun: "false"
           use-sticky-disk: "false"
 
       - name: Ensure version is not already published
@@ -116,7 +98,6 @@ jobs:
           OPENCLAW_NPM_RELEASE_SKIP_PACK_CHECK: "1"
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
           RELEASE_MAIN_REF: origin/main
-          OPENCLAW_NPM_PUBLISH_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           RELEASE_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
@@ -129,96 +110,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Verify release contents
         run: pnpm release:check
 
-      - name: Validate live cache credentials
-        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-        env:
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ -z "${OPENAI_API_KEY}" ]]; then
-            echo "Missing OPENAI_API_KEY secret for release live cache validation." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ -z "${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}" ]]; then
-            echo "Missing ANTHROPIC_API_KEY secret for release live cache validation." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Verify live prompt cache floors
-        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-        env:
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-          OPENCLAW_LIVE_CACHE_TEST: "1"
-          OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST: "1"
-        run: pnpm test:live:cache
-
       - name: Pack prepared npm tarball
         id: packed_tarball
         env:
           OPENCLAW_PREPACK_PREPARED: "1"
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          PACK_OUTPUT="$RUNNER_TEMP/npm-pack-output.txt"
-          npm pack --json 2>&1 | tee "$PACK_OUTPUT"
-          PACK_PATH="$(node - "$PACK_OUTPUT" <<'NODE'
-          const fs = require("node:fs");
-          const input = fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2], "utf8");
-
-          function arrayEndFrom(start) {
-            let depth = 0;
-            let inString = false;
-            let escape = false;
-            for (let i = start; i < input.length; i += 1) {
-              const char = input[i];
-              if (inString) {
-                if (escape) {
-                  escape = false;
-                } else if (char === "\\") {
-                  escape = true;
-                } else if (char === "\"") {
-                  inString = false;
-                }
-                continue;
-              }
-              if (char === "\"") {
-                inString = true;
-              } else if (char === "[") {
-                depth += 1;
-              } else if (char === "]") {
-                depth -= 1;
-                if (depth === 0) {
-                  return i + 1;
-                }
-              }
-            }
-            return -1;
-          }
-
-          for (let start = input.indexOf("["); start !== -1; start = input.indexOf("[", start + 1)) {
-            const end = arrayEndFrom(start);
-            if (end === -1) {
-              continue;
-            }
-            try {
-              const parsed = JSON.parse(input.slice(start, end));
-              const first = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed[0] : null;
-              if (first && typeof first.filename === "string" && first.filename) {
-                process.stdout.write(first.filename);
-                process.exit(0);
-              }
-            } catch {
-              // Keep scanning; npm lifecycle output can legally precede the JSON.
-            }
-          }
-
-          console.error("Could not find npm pack --json output with a filename.");
-          process.exit(1);
-          NODE
-          )"
+          PACK_JSON="$(npm pack --json)"
+          echo "$PACK_JSON"
+          PACK_PATH="$(printf '%s\n' "$PACK_JSON" | node -e 'const chunks=[]; process.stdin.on("data", (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk)); process.stdin.on("end", () => { const parsed = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8")); const first = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed[0] : null; if (!first || typeof first.filename !== "string" || !first.filename) { process.exit(1); } process.stdout.write(first.filename); });')"
           if [[ -z "$PACK_PATH" || ! -f "$PACK_PATH" ]]; then
             echo "npm pack did not produce a tarball file." >&2
             exit 1
@@ -230,7 +131,6 @@ jobs:
           cp "$PACK_PATH" "$ARTIFACT_DIR/"
           printf '%s\n' "$RELEASE_TAG" > "$ARTIFACT_DIR/release-tag.txt"
           printf '%s\n' "$RELEASE_SHA" > "$ARTIFACT_DIR/release-sha.txt"
-          printf '%s\n' "$RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" > "$ARTIFACT_DIR/release-npm-dist-tag.txt"
           echo "dir=$ARTIFACT_DIR" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Upload prepared npm publish bundle
@@ -241,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
           if-no-files-found: error
 
   validate_publish_request:
-    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only && !inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
+    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -269,7 +169,7 @@ jobs:
   publish_openclaw_npm:
     # npm trusted publishing + provenance requires a GitHub-hosted runner.
     needs: [validate_publish_request]
-    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only && !inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
+    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     environment: npm-release
     permissions:
@@ -280,17 +180,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Validate tag input format
         env:
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [[ ! "${RELEASE_TAG}" =~ ^v[0-9]{4}\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*((-beta\.[1-9][0-9]*)|(-[1-9][0-9]*))?$ ]]; then
             echo "Invalid release tag format: ${RELEASE_TAG}"
             exit 1
           fi
-          if [[ "${RELEASE_TAG}" == *"-beta."* && "${RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG}" != "beta" ]]; then
-            echo "Beta prerelease tags must publish to npm dist-tag beta."
-            exit 1
-          fi
 
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -354,21 +249,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: Verify prepared tarball provenance
         env:
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           EXPECTED_RELEASE_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
           TAG_FILE="preflight-tarball/release-tag.txt"
           SHA_FILE="preflight-tarball/release-sha.txt"
-          NPM_DIST_TAG_FILE="preflight-tarball/release-npm-dist-tag.txt"
-          if [[ ! -f "$TAG_FILE" || ! -f "$SHA_FILE" || ! -f "$NPM_DIST_TAG_FILE" ]]; then
+          if [[ ! -f "$TAG_FILE" || ! -f "$SHA_FILE" ]]; then
             echo "Prepared preflight metadata is missing." >&2
             ls -la preflight-tarball >&2 || true
             exit 1
           fi
           ARTIFACT_RELEASE_TAG="$(tr -d '\r\n' < "$TAG_FILE")"
           ARTIFACT_RELEASE_SHA="$(tr -d '\r\n' < "$SHA_FILE")"
-          ARTIFACT_RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG="$(tr -d '\r\n' < "$NPM_DIST_TAG_FILE")"
           if [[ "$ARTIFACT_RELEASE_TAG" != "$RELEASE_TAG" ]]; then
             echo "Prepared preflight tag mismatch: expected $RELEASE_TAG, got $ARTIFACT_RELEASE_TAG" >&2
             exit 1
@@ -377,10 +269,6 @@ jobs:
             echo "Prepared preflight SHA mismatch: expected $EXPECTED_RELEASE_SHA, got $ARTIFACT_RELEASE_SHA" >&2
             exit 1
           fi
-          if [[ "$ARTIFACT_RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" != "$RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" ]]; then
-            echo "Prepared preflight npm dist-tag mismatch: expected $RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG, got $ARTIFACT_RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
 
       - name: Resolve publish tarball
         id: publish_tarball
@@ -396,8 +284,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Publish
         env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
+          NPM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
           OPENCLAW_PREPACK_PREPARED: "1"
-          OPENCLAW_NPM_PUBLISH_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           publish_target="${{ steps.publish_tarball.outputs.path }}"
@@ -405,99 +294,3 @@ jobs:
             publish_target="./${publish_target}"
           fi
           bash scripts/openclaw-npm-publish.sh --publish "${publish_target}"
-
-  promote_beta_to_latest:
-    if: ${{ inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: npm-release
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Require main workflow ref for promotion
-        env:
-          WORKFLOW_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ "${WORKFLOW_REF}" != "refs/heads/main" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion runs must be dispatched from main."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Validate promotion inputs
-        env:
-          PREFLIGHT_ONLY: ${{ inputs.preflight_only }}
-          PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID: ${{ inputs.preflight_run_id }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ "${PREFLIGHT_ONLY}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion mode cannot run with preflight_only=true."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ -n "${PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID}" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion mode does not use preflight_run_id."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ "${RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG}" != "beta" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion mode expects npm_dist_tag=beta because it moves beta to latest without publishing."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Validate stable tag input format
-        env:
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ ! "${RELEASE_TAG}" =~ ^v[0-9]{4}\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*(-[1-9][0-9]*)?$ ]]; then
-            echo "Invalid stable release tag format: ${RELEASE_TAG}" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${RELEASE_TAG#v}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-          install-deps: "false"
-
-      - name: Validate npm dist-tags
-        env:
-          RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ env.RELEASE_VERSION }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          beta_version="$(npm view openclaw dist-tags.beta)"
-          latest_version="$(npm view openclaw dist-tags.latest)"
-
-          echo "Current beta dist-tag: ${beta_version}"
-          echo "Current latest dist-tag: ${latest_version}"
-
-          if [[ "${beta_version}" != "${RELEASE_VERSION}" ]]; then
-            echo "npm beta points at ${beta_version}, expected ${RELEASE_VERSION}." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          if ! npm view "openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION}" version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            echo "openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION} is not published on npm." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Promote beta to latest
-        env:
-          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
-          RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ env.RELEASE_VERSION }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          npm whoami >/dev/null
-          npm dist-tag add "openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION}" latest
-          promoted_latest="$(npm view openclaw dist-tags.latest)"
-          if [[ "${promoted_latest}" != "${RELEASE_VERSION}" ]]; then
-            echo "npm latest points at ${promoted_latest}, expected ${RELEASE_VERSION} after promotion." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "Promoted openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION} from beta to latest."

.github/workflows/plugin-clawhub-release.yml

@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-name: Plugin ClawHub Release
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      publish_scope:
-        description: Publish the selected plugins or all ClawHub-publishable plugins from the workflow ref
-        required: true
-        default: selected
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - selected
-          - all-publishable
-      plugins:
-        description: Comma-separated plugin package names to publish when publish_scope=selected
-        required: false
-        type: string
-
-concurrency:
-  group: plugin-clawhub-release-${{ github.sha }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-env:
-  FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
-  NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
-  CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: "https://clawhub.ai"
-  CLAWHUB_REPOSITORY: "openclaw/clawhub"
-  # Pinned to a reviewed ClawHub commit so release behavior stays reproducible.
-  CLAWHUB_REF: "4af2bd50a71465683dbf8aa269af764b9d39bdf5"
-
-jobs:
-  preview_plugins_clawhub:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    outputs:
-      ref_sha: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.sha }}
-      has_candidates: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.has_candidates }}
-      candidate_count: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.candidate_count }}
-      skipped_published_count: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.skipped_published_count }}
-      matrix: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.matrix }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-
-      - name: Resolve checked-out ref
-        id: ref
-        run: echo "sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Validate ref is on main
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          git fetch --no-tags origin +refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main
-          git merge-base --is-ancestor HEAD origin/main
-
-      - name: Validate publishable plugin metadata
-        env:
-          PUBLISH_SCOPE: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish_scope || '' }}
-          RELEASE_PLUGINS: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.plugins || '' }}
-          BASE_REF: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.before || '' }}
-          HEAD_REF: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.sha }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ -n "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}" ]]; then
-            release_args=(--selection-mode "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}")
-            if [[ -n "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}" ]]; then
-              release_args+=(--plugins "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}")
-            fi
-            pnpm release:plugins:clawhub:check -- "${release_args[@]}"
-          elif [[ -n "${BASE_REF}" ]]; then
-            pnpm release:plugins:clawhub:check -- --base-ref "${BASE_REF}" --head-ref "${HEAD_REF}"
-          else
-            pnpm release:plugins:clawhub:check
-          fi
-
-      - name: Resolve plugin release plan
-        id: plan
-        env:
-          PUBLISH_SCOPE: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish_scope || '' }}
-          RELEASE_PLUGINS: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.plugins || '' }}
-          BASE_REF: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.before || '' }}
-          HEAD_REF: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.sha }}
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir -p .local
-          if [[ -n "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}" ]]; then
-            plan_args=(--selection-mode "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}")
-            if [[ -n "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}" ]]; then
-              plan_args+=(--plugins "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}")
-            fi
-            node --import tsx scripts/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.ts "${plan_args[@]}" > .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-          elif [[ -n "${BASE_REF}" ]]; then
-            node --import tsx scripts/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.ts --base-ref "${BASE_REF}" --head-ref "${HEAD_REF}" > .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-          else
-            node --import tsx scripts/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.ts > .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-          fi
-
-          cat .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-
-          candidate_count="$(jq -r '.candidates | length' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json)"
-          skipped_published_count="$(jq -r '.skippedPublished | length' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json)"
-          has_candidates="false"
-          if [[ "${candidate_count}" != "0" ]]; then
-            has_candidates="true"
-          fi
-          matrix_json="$(jq -c '.candidates' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json)"
-
-          {
-            echo "candidate_count=${candidate_count}"
-            echo "skipped_published_count=${skipped_published_count}"
-            echo "has_candidates=${has_candidates}"
-            echo "matrix=${matrix_json}"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          echo "Plugin release candidates:"
-          jq -r '.candidates[]? | "- \(.packageName)@\(.version) [\(.publishTag)] from \(.packageDir)"' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-
-          echo "Already published / skipped:"
-          jq -r '.skippedPublished[]? | "- \(.packageName)@\(.version)"' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-
-      - name: Fail manual publish when target versions already exist
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish_scope == 'selected' && steps.plan.outputs.skipped_published_count != '0'
-        run: |
-          echo "::error::One or more selected plugin versions already exist on ClawHub. Bump the version before running a real publish."
-          exit 1
-
-  preview_plugin_pack:
-    needs: preview_plugins_clawhub
-    if: needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.has_candidates == 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        plugin: ${{ fromJson(needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "true"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-          install-deps: "false"
-
-      - name: Checkout ClawHub CLI source
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          repository: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REPOSITORY }}
-          ref: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REF }}
-          path: clawhub-source
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Install ClawHub CLI dependencies
-        working-directory: clawhub-source
-        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Bootstrap ClawHub CLI
-        run: |
-          cat > "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub" <<'EOF'
-          #!/usr/bin/env bash
-          set -euo pipefail
-          exec bun "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/clawhub-source/packages/clawhub/src/cli.ts" "$@"
-          EOF
-          chmod +x "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub"
-          echo "$RUNNER_TEMP" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
-
-      - name: Preview publish command
-        env:
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-          SOURCE_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-          SOURCE_COMMIT: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          SOURCE_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-          PACKAGE_TAG: ${{ matrix.plugin.publishTag }}
-          PACKAGE_DIR: ${{ matrix.plugin.packageDir }}
-        run: bash scripts/plugin-clawhub-publish.sh --dry-run "${PACKAGE_DIR}"
-
-  publish_plugins_clawhub:
-    needs: [preview_plugins_clawhub, preview_plugin_pack]
-    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.has_candidates == 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: clawhub-plugin-release
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      id-token: write
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        plugin: ${{ fromJson(needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "true"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-          install-deps: "false"
-
-      - name: Checkout ClawHub CLI source
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          repository: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REPOSITORY }}
-          ref: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REF }}
-          path: clawhub-source
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Install ClawHub CLI dependencies
-        working-directory: clawhub-source
-        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Bootstrap ClawHub CLI
-        run: |
-          cat > "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub" <<'EOF'
-          #!/usr/bin/env bash
-          set -euo pipefail
-          exec bun "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/clawhub-source/packages/clawhub/src/cli.ts" "$@"
-          EOF
-          chmod +x "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub"
-          echo "$RUNNER_TEMP" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
-
-      - name: Ensure version is not already published
-        env:
-          PACKAGE_NAME: ${{ matrix.plugin.packageName }}
-          PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ matrix.plugin.version }}
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          encoded_name="$(node -e 'console.log(encodeURIComponent(process.env.PACKAGE_NAME ?? ""))')"
-          encoded_version="$(node -e 'console.log(encodeURIComponent(process.env.PACKAGE_VERSION ?? ""))')"
-          url="${CLAWHUB_REGISTRY%/}/api/v1/packages/${encoded_name}/versions/${encoded_version}"
-          status="$(curl --silent --show-error --output /dev/null --write-out '%{http_code}' "${url}")"
-          if [[ "${status}" =~ ^2 ]]; then
-            echo "${PACKAGE_NAME}@${PACKAGE_VERSION} is already published on ClawHub."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ "${status}" != "404" ]]; then
-            echo "Unexpected ClawHub response (${status}) for ${PACKAGE_NAME}@${PACKAGE_VERSION}."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Publish
-        env:
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-          SOURCE_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-          SOURCE_COMMIT: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          SOURCE_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-          PACKAGE_TAG: ${{ matrix.plugin.publishTag }}
-          PACKAGE_DIR: ${{ matrix.plugin.packageDir }}
-        run: bash scripts/plugin-clawhub-publish.sh --publish "${PACKAGE_DIR}"

.github/workflows/plugin-npm-release.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
   NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
+  PNPM_VERSION: "10.23.0"
 
 jobs:
   preview_plugins_npm:

.gitignore

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ node_modules
 docker-compose.override.yml
 docker-compose.extra.yml
 dist
-dist-runtime/
+dist-runtime
 pnpm-lock.yaml
 bun.lock
 bun.lockb
@@ -136,17 +136,8 @@ ui/src/ui/views/__screenshots__
 ui/.vitest-attachments
 docs/superpowers
 
-# Generated docs baseline artifacts (locally generated, only hashes tracked)
-docs/.generated/*.json
-docs/.generated/*.jsonl
-
 # Deprecated changelog fragment workflow
 changelog/fragments/
 
 # Local scratch workspace
 .tmp/
-.artifacts/
-test/fixtures/openclaw-vitest-unit-report.json
-analysis/
-.artifacts/qa-e2e/
-extensions/qa-lab/web/dist/

.oxfmtrc.jsonc

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
   "$schema": "./node_modules/oxfmt/configuration_schema.json",
-  "sortImports": {
+  "experimentalSortImports": {
     "newlinesBetween": false,
   },
-  "sortPackageJson": {
+  "experimentalSortPackageJson": {
     "sortScripts": true,
   },
   "tabWidth": 2,

.oxlintrc.json

@@ -8,29 +8,25 @@
   },
   "rules": {
     "curly": "error",
-    "eslint-plugin-unicorn/prefer-array-find": "error",
+    "eslint-plugin-unicorn/prefer-array-find": "off",
     "eslint/no-await-in-loop": "off",
-    "eslint/no-new": "error",
+    "eslint/no-new": "off",
     "eslint/no-shadow": "off",
-    "eslint/no-unmodified-loop-condition": "error",
-    "eslint-plugin-unicorn/prefer-set-size": "error",
-    "oxc/no-accumulating-spread": "error",
+    "eslint/no-unmodified-loop-condition": "off",
+    "oxc/no-accumulating-spread": "off",
     "oxc/no-async-endpoint-handlers": "off",
     "oxc/no-map-spread": "off",
-    "typescript/consistent-return": "error",
     "typescript/no-explicit-any": "error",
-    "typescript/no-extraneous-class": "error",
-    "typescript/no-unnecessary-type-conversion": "error",
+    "typescript/no-extraneous-class": "off",
     "typescript/no-unsafe-type-assertion": "off",
     "unicorn/consistent-function-scoping": "off",
-    "unicorn/prefer-set-size": "error",
-    "unicorn/require-post-message-target-origin": "error"
+    "unicorn/require-post-message-target-origin": "off"
   },
   "ignorePatterns": [
     "assets/",
     "dist/",
-    "dist-runtime/",
     "docs/_layouts/",
+    "extensions/",
     "node_modules/",
     "patches/",
     "pnpm-lock.yaml",
@@ -38,30 +34,6 @@
     "src/auto-reply/reply/export-html/template.js",
     "src/canvas-host/a2ui/a2ui.bundle.js",
     "Swabble/",
-    "vendor/",
-    "**/.cache/**",
-    "**/build/**",
-    "**/coverage/**",
-    "**/dist/**",
-    "**/dist-runtime/**",
-    "**/node_modules/**"
-  ],
-  "overrides": [
-    {
-      "files": [
-        "**/*.test.ts",
-        "**/*.test.tsx",
-        "**/*.e2e.test.ts",
-        "**/*.live.test.ts",
-        "**/*test-harness.ts",
-        "**/*test-helpers.ts",
-        "**/*test-support.ts"
-      ],
-      "rules": {
-        "typescript/no-explicit-any": "off",
-        "typescript/unbound-method": "off",
-        "eslint/no-unsafe-optional-chaining": "off"
-      }
-    }
+    "vendor/"
   ]
 }

AGENTS.md

@@ -38,14 +38,8 @@
 - Plugin and extension boundary:
   - Public docs: `docs/plugins/building-plugins.md`, `docs/plugins/architecture.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-overview.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-entrypoints.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-runtime.md`, `docs/plugins/manifest.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-channel-plugins.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-provider-plugins.md`
   - Definition files: `src/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry.ts`, `src/plugin-sdk/core.ts`, `src/plugin-sdk/provider-entry.ts`, `src/plugin-sdk/channel-contract.ts`, `scripts/lib/plugin-sdk-entrypoints.json`, `package.json`
-  - Invariant: core must stay extension-agnostic. Adding a bundled or third-party extension should not require unrelated core edits just to teach core that the extension exists.
   - Rule: extensions must cross into core only through `openclaw/plugin-sdk/*`, manifest metadata, and documented runtime helpers. Do not import `src/**` from extension production code.
   - Rule: core code and tests must not deep-import bundled plugin internals such as a plugin's `src/**` files or `onboard.js`. If core needs a bundled plugin helper, expose it through that plugin's `api.ts` and, when it is a real cross-package contract, through `src/plugin-sdk/<id>.ts`.
-  - Rule: do not add hardcoded bundled extension/provider/channel/capability id lists, maps, or named special cases in core when a manifest, capability, registry, or plugin-owned contract can express the same behavior.
-  - Rule: extension-owned compatibility behavior belongs to the owning extension. Core may orchestrate generic doctor/config flows, but extension-specific legacy repairs, detection rules, onboarding, auth detection, and provider defaults should live in plugin-owned contracts.
-  - Rule: for legacy config specifically, prefer doctor-owned repair paths over startup/load-time core migrations. Do not add new plugin-specific legacy migration logic to shared core/runtime surfaces when `openclaw doctor --fix` can own it.
-  - Rule: when a test is asserting extension-specific behavior, keep that coverage in the owning extension when feasible. Core tests should assert generic contracts and registry/capability behavior, not extension internals.
-  - Refactor trigger: if you encounter core code or tests that name a specific extension/provider/channel for extension-owned behavior, refactor toward a generic registry/capability/plugin-owned seam instead of adding another special case.
   - Compatibility: new plugin seams are allowed, but they must be added as documented, backwards-compatible, versioned contracts. We have third-party plugins in the wild and do not break them casually.
 - Channel boundary:
   - Public docs: `docs/plugins/sdk-channel-plugins.md`, `docs/plugins/architecture.md`
@@ -61,11 +55,6 @@
   - Public docs: `docs/gateway/protocol.md`, `docs/gateway/bridge-protocol.md`, `docs/concepts/architecture.md`
   - Definition files: `src/gateway/protocol/schema.ts`, `src/gateway/protocol/schema/*.ts`, `src/gateway/protocol/index.ts`
   - Rule: protocol changes are contract changes. Prefer additive evolution; incompatible changes require explicit versioning, docs, and client/codegen follow-through.
-- Config contract boundary:
-  - Canonical public config lives in exported config types, zod/schema surfaces, schema help/labels, generated config metadata, config baselines, and any user-facing gateway/config payloads. Keep those surfaces aligned.
-  - When a legacy config key is retired from the public contract, remove it from every public config surface above. Keep backward compatibility only through raw-config migration/doctor seams unless explicit product policy says otherwise.
-  - Do not reintroduce removed legacy aliases into public types/schema/help/baselines “for convenience”. If old configs still need to load, handle that in `legacy.migrations.*`, config ingest, or `openclaw doctor --fix`.
-  - `hooks.internal.entries` is the canonical public hook config model. `hooks.internal.handlers` is compatibility-only input and must not be re-exposed in public schema/help/baseline surfaces.
 - Bundled plugin contract boundary:
   - Public docs: `docs/plugins/architecture.md`, `docs/plugins/manifest.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-overview.md`
 - Definition files: `src/plugins/contracts/registry.ts`, `src/plugins/types.ts`, `src/plugins/public-artifacts.ts`
@@ -73,9 +62,6 @@
 - Extension test boundary:
   - Keep extension-owned onboarding/config/provider coverage under the owning bundled plugin package when feasible.
   - If core tests need bundled plugin behavior, consume it through public `src/plugin-sdk/<id>.ts` facades or the plugin's `api.ts`, not private extension modules.
-  - Shared helpers under `test/helpers/**` are part of that same boundary. Do not hardcode repo-relative `extensions/**` imports there, and do not keep plugin-local deep mocks in shared helpers just because multiple tests use them.
-  - When core tests or shared helpers need bundled plugin public surfaces, use `src/test-utils/bundled-plugin-public-surface.ts` for `api.ts`, `runtime-api.ts`, `contract-api.ts`, `test-api.ts`, plugin entrypoint `index.js`, and resolved module ids for dynamic import or mocking.
-  - If a core test is asserting extension-specific behavior instead of a generic contract, move it to the owning extension package.
 
 ## Docs Linking (Mintlify)
 
@@ -90,24 +76,16 @@
 - README (GitHub): keep absolute docs URLs (`https://docs.openclaw.ai/...`) so links work on GitHub.
 - Docs content must be generic: no personal device names/hostnames/paths; use placeholders like `user@gateway-host` and “gateway host”.
 
-## Docs i18n (generated publish locales)
+## Docs i18n (zh-CN)
 
-- Foreign-language docs are not maintained in this repo. The generated publish output lives in the separate `openclaw/docs` repo (often cloned locally as the sibling `openclaw-docs` directory); do not add or edit localized docs under `docs/<locale>/**` here.
-- Those localized docs are autogenerated. Treat this repo's English docs plus glossary files as the source of truth, and let the publish/translation pipeline update `openclaw/docs`.
-- Pipeline: update English docs here → adjust the matching `docs/.i18n/glossary.<locale>.json` entries → let the publish-repo sync + `scripts/docs-i18n` run in `openclaw/docs` / local `openclaw-docs` clone → apply targeted fixes only if instructed.
+- `docs/zh-CN/**` is generated; do not edit unless the user explicitly asks.
+- Pipeline: update English docs → adjust glossary (`docs/.i18n/glossary.zh-CN.json`) → run `scripts/docs-i18n` → apply targeted fixes only if instructed.
 - Before rerunning `scripts/docs-i18n`, add glossary entries for any new technical terms, page titles, or short nav labels that must stay in English or use a fixed translation (for example `Doctor` or `Polls`).
 - `pnpm docs:check-i18n-glossary` enforces glossary coverage for changed English doc titles and short internal doc labels before translation reruns.
-- Translation memory lives in generated `docs/.i18n/*.tm.jsonl` files in the publish repo.
+- Translation memory: `docs/.i18n/zh-CN.tm.jsonl` (generated).
 - See `docs/.i18n/README.md`.
 - The pipeline can be slow/inefficient; if it’s dragging, ping @jospalmbier on Discord instead of hacking around it.
 
-## Control UI i18n (generated in repo)
-
-- Control UI foreign-language locale bundles are generated in this repo; do not hand-edit `ui/src/i18n/locales/*.ts` for non-English locales or `ui/src/i18n/.i18n/*` unless a targeted generated-output fix is explicitly requested.
-- Source of truth is `ui/src/i18n/locales/en.ts` plus the generator/runtime wiring in `scripts/control-ui-i18n.ts`, `ui/src/i18n/lib/types.ts`, and `ui/src/i18n/lib/registry.ts`.
-- Pipeline: update English control UI strings and locale wiring here → run `pnpm ui:i18n:sync` (or let `Control UI Locale Refresh` do it) → commit the regenerated locale bundles and `.i18n` metadata.
-- If the control UI locale outputs drift, regenerate them; do not manually translate or hand-maintain the generated locale files by default.
-
 ## exe.dev VM ops (general)
 
 - Access: stable path is `ssh exe.dev` then `ssh vm-name` (assume SSH key already set).
@@ -134,7 +112,7 @@
 - Type-check/build: `pnpm build`
 - TypeScript checks: `pnpm tsgo`
 - Lint/format: `pnpm check`
-- Local agent/dev shells default to host-aware `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK=1` behavior for `pnpm tsgo` and `pnpm lint`; set `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK_MODE=throttled` to force the lower-memory profile, `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK_MODE=full` to keep lock-only behavior, or `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK=0` in CI/shared runs.
+- Local agent/dev shells default to lower-memory `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK=1` behavior for `pnpm tsgo` and `pnpm lint`; set `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK=0` in CI/shared runs.
 - Format check: `pnpm format` (oxfmt --check)
 - Format fix: `pnpm format:fix` (oxfmt --write)
 - Terminology:
@@ -147,11 +125,10 @@
 - Formatting gate: the pre-commit hook runs `pnpm format` before `pnpm check`. If you want a formatting-only preflight locally, run `pnpm format` explicitly.
 - If you need a fast commit loop, `FAST_COMMIT=1 git commit ...` skips the hook’s repo-wide `pnpm format` and `pnpm check`; use that only when you are deliberately covering the touched surface some other way.
 - Tests: `pnpm test` (vitest); coverage: `pnpm test:coverage`
-- Generated baseline drift detection uses SHA-256 hash files under `docs/.generated/` (`.sha256` files tracked in git; full JSON baselines are gitignored, generated locally for inspection).
+- Generated baseline artifacts live together under `docs/.generated/`.
 - Config schema drift uses `pnpm config:docs:gen` / `pnpm config:docs:check`.
 - Plugin SDK API drift uses `pnpm plugin-sdk:api:gen` / `pnpm plugin-sdk:api:check`.
-- If you change config schema/help or the public Plugin SDK surface, run the matching gen command and commit the updated `.sha256` hash file. Keep the two drift-check flows adjacent in scripts/workflows/docs guidance rather than inventing a third pattern.
-- When `pnpm tsgo` fails, triage by coherent surface instead of by raw error count: rerun the gate, group failures by package/module/type contract, open the source-of-truth type or export file first, fix the root mismatch, then rerun `pnpm tsgo` before widening into downstream consumers. Check `origin/main` before doing broad cleanup because some apparent type debt is already fixed upstream.
+- If you change config schema/help or the public Plugin SDK surface, update the matching baseline artifact and keep the two drift-check flows adjacent in scripts/workflows/docs guidance rather than inventing a third pattern.
 - For narrowly scoped changes, prefer narrowly scoped tests that directly validate the touched behavior. If no meaningful scoped test exists, say so explicitly and use the next most direct validation available.
 - Verification modes for work on `main`:
   - Default mode: `main` is relatively stable. Count pre-commit hook coverage when it already verified the current tree, avoid rerunning the exact same checks just for ceremony, and prefer keeping CI/main green before landing.
@@ -163,14 +140,6 @@
 - For narrowly scoped changes, if unrelated failures already exist on latest `origin/main`, state that clearly, report the scoped tests you ran, and ask before broadening scope into unrelated fixes or landing despite those failures.
 - Do not use scoped tests as permission to ignore plausibly related failures.
 
-## Prompt Cache Stability
-
-- Treat prompt-cache stability as correctness/perf-critical, not cosmetic.
-- Any code that assembles model or tool payloads from maps, sets, registries, plugin lists, MCP catalogs, filesystem reads, or network results must make ordering deterministic before building the request.
-- Do not rewrite older transcript/history bytes on every turn unless you intentionally want to invalidate the cached prefix. Legacy cleanup, pruning, normalization, and migration logic should preserve recent prompt bytes when possible.
-- If truncation or compaction is required, prefer mutating newest or tail content first so the cached prefix stays byte-identical for as long as possible.
-- For cache-sensitive changes, require a regression test that proves turn-to-turn prefix stability or deterministic request assembly; helper-local tests alone are not enough.
-
 ## Coding Style & Naming Conventions
 
 - Language: TypeScript (ESM). Prefer strict typing; avoid `any`.
@@ -216,16 +185,11 @@
 - Test performance guardrail: inside an extension package, prefer a thin local seam (`./api.ts`, `./runtime-api.ts`, or a narrower local `*.runtime-api.ts`) over direct `openclaw/plugin-sdk/*` imports for internal production code. Keep local seams curated and lightweight; only reach for direct `plugin-sdk/*` imports when you are crossing a real package boundary or when no suitable local seam exists yet.
 - Test performance guardrail: keep expensive runtime fallback work such as snapshotting, migration, installs, or bootstrap behind dedicated `*.runtime.ts` boundaries so tests can mock the seam instead of accidentally invoking real work.
 - Test performance guardrail: for import-only/runtime-wrapper tests, keep the wrapper lazy. Do not eagerly load heavy verification/bootstrap/runtime modules at module top level if the exported function can import them on demand.
-- Test performance guardrail: prefer explicit mock factories over `importOriginal()` for broad modules. Reserve `importOriginal()` for narrow modules where partial-real behavior is genuinely needed.
-- Test performance guardrail: do not partial-mock broad `openclaw/plugin-sdk/*` barrels in hot tests. Add a plugin-local `*.runtime.ts` seam and mock that seam instead.
-- Test performance guardrail: when production code already accepts `deps`, callbacks, or runtime injection, use that seam in tests before adding module-level mocks.
-- Test performance guardrail: prefer narrow public SDK subpaths such as `models-provider-runtime`, `skill-commands-runtime`, and `reply-dispatch-runtime` over older broad helper barrels when both expose the needed helper.
-- Test performance guardrail: treat import-dominated test time as a boundary bug. Refactor the import surface before adding more cases to the slow file.
 - Agents MUST NOT modify baseline, inventory, ignore, snapshot, or expected-failure files to silence failing checks without explicit approval in this chat.
-- For targeted/local debugging, use the native root-project entrypoint: `pnpm test <path-or-filter> [vitest args...]` (for example `pnpm test src/commands/onboard-search.test.ts -t "shows registered plugin providers"`); do not default to raw `pnpm vitest run ...` because it bypasses the repo's default config/profile/pool routing.
+- For targeted/local debugging, keep using the wrapper: `pnpm test -- <path-or-filter> [vitest args...]` (for example `pnpm test -- src/commands/onboard-search.test.ts -t "shows registered plugin providers"`); do not default to raw `pnpm vitest run ...` because it bypasses wrapper config/profile/pool routing.
 - Do not set test workers above 16; tried already.
-- Vitest now defaults to native root-project `threads`, with hard `forks` exceptions for `gateway`, `agents`, and `commands`. Keep new pool changes explicit and justified; use `OPENCLAW_VITEST_POOL=forks` for full local fork debugging.
-- If local Vitest runs cause memory pressure, the default worker budget now derives from host capabilities (CPU, memory band, current load). For a conservative explicit override during land/gate runs, use `OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS=1 pnpm test`.
+- Keep Vitest on `forks` only. Do not introduce or reintroduce any non-`forks` Vitest pool or alternate execution mode in configs, wrapper scripts, or default test commands without explicit approval in this chat. This includes `threads`, `vmThreads`, `vmForks`, and any future/nonstandard pool variant.
+- If local Vitest runs cause memory pressure, the wrapper now derives budgets from host capabilities (CPU, memory band, current load). For a conservative explicit override during land/gate runs, use `OPENCLAW_TEST_PROFILE=serial OPENCLAW_TEST_SERIAL_GATEWAY=1 pnpm test`.
 - Live tests (real keys): `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live` (OpenClaw-only) or `LIVE=1 pnpm test:live` (includes provider live tests). Docker: `pnpm test:docker:live-models`, `pnpm test:docker:live-gateway`. Onboarding Docker E2E: `pnpm test:docker:onboard`.
 - `pnpm test:live` defaults quiet now. Keep `[live]` progress; suppress profile/gateway chatter. Full logs: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_QUIET=0 pnpm test:live`.
 - Full kit + what’s covered: `docs/help/testing.md`.
@@ -283,8 +247,6 @@
 - "Bump version everywhere" means all version locations above **except** `appcast.xml` (only touch appcast when cutting a new macOS Sparkle release).
 - **Restart apps:** “restart iOS/Android apps” means rebuild (recompile/install) and relaunch, not just kill/launch.
 - **Device checks:** before testing, verify connected real devices (iOS/Android) before reaching for simulators/emulators.
-- Mobile pairing: `ws://` (cleartext) is allowed for private LAN addresses (RFC 1918, link-local, mDNS `.local`) and loopback. Private LAN hosts typically lack PKI-backed identity, so requiring TLS there adds complexity without meaningful security gain. `wss://` is required for Tailscale and public endpoints.
-- Security report scope: reports that treat cleartext `ws://` mobile pairing over private LAN as a vulnerability are out of scope unless they demonstrate a trust-boundary bypass beyond passive network observation on the same LAN.
 - iOS Team ID lookup: `security find-identity -p codesigning -v` → use Apple Development (…) TEAMID. Fallback: `defaults read com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEProvisioningTeamIdentifiers`.
 - A2UI bundle hash: `src/canvas-host/a2ui/.bundle.hash` is auto-generated; ignore unexpected changes, and only regenerate via `pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle` (or `scripts/bundle-a2ui.sh`) when needed. Commit the hash as a separate commit.
 - Release signing/notary credentials are managed outside the repo; maintainers keep that setup in the private [maintainer release docs](https://github.com/openclaw/maintainers/tree/main/release).
@@ -299,7 +261,7 @@
 
 - When working on a GitHub Issue or PR, print the full URL at the end of the task.
 - When answering questions, respond with high-confidence answers only: verify in code; do not guess.
-- Carbon version edits are owner-only: do not change `@buape/carbon` version pins unless you are Shadow (@thewilloftheshadow) as verified by gh.
+- Never update the Carbon dependency.
 - Any dependency with `pnpm.patchedDependencies` must use an exact version (no `^`/`~`).
 - Patching dependencies (pnpm patches, overrides, or vendored changes) requires explicit approval; do not do this by default.
 - **Multi-agent safety:** do **not** create/apply/drop `git stash` entries unless explicitly requested (this includes `git pull --rebase --autostash`). Assume other agents may be working; keep unrelated WIP untouched and avoid cross-cutting state changes.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -85,12 +85,6 @@ Welcome to the lobster tank! 🦞
 4. **Test/CI-only PRs for known `main` failures** → Don't open a PR. The Maintainer team is already tracking those failures, and PRs that only tweak tests or CI to chase them will be closed unless they are required to validate a new fix.
 5. **Questions** → Discord [#help](https://discord.com/channels/1456350064065904867/1459642797895319552) / [#users-helping-users](https://discord.com/channels/1456350064065904867/1459007081603403828)
 
-## PR Limits
-
-We cap at **10 open PRs per author**. If you exceed this, the `r: too-many-prs` label is added and your PR is auto-closed. This is a hard limit.
-
-For coordinated change sets that genuinely need more than 10 PRs, join the **#clawtributors** channel in Discord and talk to maintainers first.
-
 ## Before You PR
 
 - Test locally with your OpenClaw instance
@@ -102,11 +96,6 @@ For coordinated change sets that genuinely need more than 10 PRs, join the **#cl
   - For targeted shared-surface work, use `pnpm test:contracts:channels` or `pnpm test:contracts:plugins`
   - These commands also cover the shared seam/smoke files that the default unit lane skips
   - If you changed broader runtime behavior, still run the relevant wider lanes (`pnpm test:extensions`, `pnpm test:channels`, or `pnpm test`) before asking for review
-- If you touched bundled-plugin boundaries in shared code, run the matching inventories:
-  - `node scripts/check-src-extension-import-boundary.mjs --json` for `src/**`
-  - `node scripts/check-sdk-package-extension-import-boundary.mjs --json` for `src/plugin-sdk/**` and `packages/**`
-  - `node scripts/check-test-helper-extension-import-boundary.mjs --json` for `test/helpers/**`
-- Shared test helpers must use `src/test-utils/bundled-plugin-public-surface.ts` instead of repo-relative `extensions/**` imports. Keep plugin-local deep mocks inside the owning bundled plugin package.
 - If you have access to Codex, run `codex review --base origin/main` locally before opening or updating your PR. Treat this as the current highest standard of AI review, even if GitHub Codex review also runs.
 - Do not submit refactor-only PRs unless a maintainer explicitly requested that refactor for an active fix or deliverable.
 - Do not submit test or CI-config fixes for failures already red on `main` CI. If a failure is already visible in the [main branch CI runs](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/actions), it's a known issue the Maintainer team is tracking, and a PR that only addresses those failures will be closed automatically. If you spot a _new_ regression not yet shown in main CI, report it as an issue first.

Dockerfile

@@ -62,10 +62,9 @@ RUN corepack enable
 WORKDIR /app
 
 COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml .npmrc ./
-COPY openclaw.mjs ./
 COPY ui/package.json ./ui/package.json
 COPY patches ./patches
-COPY scripts/postinstall-bundled-plugins.mjs scripts/npm-runner.mjs scripts/windows-cmd-helpers.mjs ./scripts/
+COPY scripts/postinstall-bundled-plugins.mjs scripts/npm-runner.mjs ./scripts/
 
 COPY --from=ext-deps /out/ ./${OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR}/
 
@@ -98,24 +97,11 @@ RUN pnpm build:docker
 # Force pnpm for UI build (Bun may fail on ARM/Synology architectures)
 ENV OPENCLAW_PREFER_PNPM=1
 RUN pnpm ui:build
-RUN pnpm qa:lab:build
 
 # Prune dev dependencies and strip build-only metadata before copying
 # runtime assets into the final image.
 FROM build AS runtime-assets
-ARG OPENCLAW_EXTENSIONS
-ARG OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR
-# Keep the install layer frozen, but allow prune to run against the full copied
-# workspace tree subset used during `pnpm install`. The build stage only copied
-# the root, `ui`, and opted-in plugin manifests into the install layer, so
-# prune must not rediscover unrelated workspaces from the later full source
-# copy.
-RUN printf 'packages:\n  - .\n  - ui\n' > /tmp/pnpm-workspace.runtime.yaml && \
-    for ext in $OPENCLAW_EXTENSIONS; do \
-      printf '  - %s/%s\n' "$OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR" "$ext" >> /tmp/pnpm-workspace.runtime.yaml; \
-    done && \
-    cp /tmp/pnpm-workspace.runtime.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml && \
-    CI=true NPM_CONFIG_FROZEN_LOCKFILE=false pnpm prune --prod && \
+RUN CI=true pnpm prune --prod && \
     find dist -type f \( -name '*.d.ts' -o -name '*.d.mts' -o -name '*.d.cts' -o -name '*.map' \) -delete
 
 # ── Runtime base images ─────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -170,7 +156,10 @@ COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/openclaw.mjs .
 COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/${OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR} ./${OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR}
 COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/skills ./skills
 COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/docs ./docs
-COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/qa ./qa
+
+# In npm-installed Docker images, prefer the copied source extension tree for
+# bundled discovery so package metadata that points at source entries stays valid.
+ENV OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGINS_DIR=/app/${OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR}
 
 # Keep pnpm available in the runtime image for container-local workflows.
 # Use a shared Corepack home so the non-root `node` user does not need a

INCIDENT_RESPONSE.md

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# OpenClaw Incident Response Plan
-
-## 1. Detection and triage
-
-We monitor security signals from:
-
-- GitHub Security Advisories (GHSA) and private vulnerability reports.
-- Public GitHub issues/discussions when reports are not sensitive.
-- Official plublic discussion groups and channels (i.e. Discord and X).
-- Automated signals (for example Dependabot, CodeQL, npm advisories, and secret scanning).
-
-Initial triage:
-
-1. Confirm affected component, version, and trust boundary impact.
-2. Classify as security issue vs hardening/no-action using the repository `SECURITY.md` scope and out-of-scope rules.
-3. An incident owner responds accordingly.
-
-## 2. Assessment
-
-Severity guide:
-
-- **Critical:** Package/release/repository compromise, active exploitation, or unauthenticated trust-boundary bypass with high-impact control or data exposure.
-- **High:** Verified trust-boundary bypass requiring limited preconditions (for example authenticated but unauthorized high-impact action), or exposure of OpenClaw-owned sensitive credentials.
-- **Medium:** Significant security weakness with practical impact but constrained exploitability or substantial prerequisites.
-- **Low:** Defense-in-depth findings, narrowly scoped denial-of-service, or hardening/parity gaps without a demonstrated trust-boundary bypass.
-
-## 3. Response
-
-1. Acknowledge receipt to the reporter (private when sensitive).
-2. Reproduce on supported releases and latest `main`, then implement and validate a patch with regression coverage.
-3. For critical/high incidents, prepare patched release(s) as fast as practical.
-4. For medium/low incidents, patch in normal release flow and document mitigation guidance.
-
-## 4. Communication
-
-We communicate through:
-
-- GitHub Security Advisories in the affected repository.
-- Release notes/changelog entries for fixed versions.
-- Direct reporter follow-up on status and resolution.
-
-Disclosure policy:
-
-- Critical/high incidents should receive coordinated disclosure, with CVE issuance when appropriate.
-- Low-risk hardening findings may be documented in release notes or advisories without CVE, depending on impact and user exposure.
-
-## 5. Recovery and follow-up
-
-After shipping the fix:
-
-1. Verify remediations in CI and release artifacts.
-2. Run a short post-incident review (timeline, root cause, detection gap, prevention plan).
-3. Add follow-up hardening/tests/docs tasks and track them to completion.

README.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
 
 <table>
   <tr>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
+    <td align="center" width="20%">
       <a href="https://openai.com/">
         <picture>
           <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/openai-light.svg">
@@ -42,15 +42,7 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
         </picture>
       </a>
     </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
-      <a href="https://github.com/">
-        <picture>
-          <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/github-light.svg">
-          <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/github.svg" alt="GitHub" height="28">
-        </picture>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
+    <td align="center" width="20%">
       <a href="https://www.nvidia.com/">
         <picture>
           <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/nvidia.svg">
@@ -58,7 +50,7 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
         </picture>
       </a>
     </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
+    <td align="center" width="20%">
       <a href="https://vercel.com/">
         <picture>
           <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/vercel-light.svg">
@@ -66,7 +58,7 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
         </picture>
       </a>
     </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
+    <td align="center" width="20%">
       <a href="https://blacksmith.sh/">
         <picture>
           <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith-light.svg">
@@ -74,7 +66,7 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
         </picture>
       </a>
     </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
+    <td align="center" width="20%">
       <a href="https://www.convex.dev/">
         <picture>
           <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/convex-light.svg">
@@ -89,7 +81,7 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
 
 - **[OpenAI](https://openai.com/)** (ChatGPT/Codex)
 
-Model note: while many providers and models are supported, prefer a current flagship model from the provider you trust and already use. See [Onboarding](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/onboarding).
+Model note: while many providers/models are supported, for the best experience and lower prompt-injection risk use the strongest latest-generation model available to you. See [Onboarding](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/onboarding).
 
 ## Models (selection + auth)
 
@@ -371,7 +363,7 @@ Minimal `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` (model + defaults):
 ```json5
 {
   agent: {
-    model: "<provider>/<model-id>",
+    model: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",
   },
 }
 ```

SECURITY.md

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ These are frequently reported but are typically closed with no code change:
 - Authorized user-triggered local actions presented as privilege escalation. Example: an allowlisted/owner sender running `/export-session /absolute/path.html` to write on the host. In this trust model, authorized user actions are trusted host actions unless you demonstrate an auth/sandbox/boundary bypass.
 - Reports that only show a malicious plugin executing privileged actions after a trusted operator installs/enables it.
 - Reports that assume per-user multi-tenant authorization on a shared gateway host/config.
-- Reports that only show quoted/replied/thread/forwarded supplemental context from non-allowlisted senders being visible to the model, without demonstrating an auth, policy, approval, or sandbox boundary bypass.
 - Reports that treat the Gateway HTTP compatibility endpoints (`POST /v1/chat/completions`, `POST /v1/responses`) as if they implemented scoped operator auth (`operator.write` vs `operator.admin`). These endpoints authenticate the shared Gateway bearer secret/password and are documented full operator-access surfaces, not per-user/per-scope boundaries.
 - Reports that assume `x-openclaw-scopes` can reduce or redefine shared-secret bearer auth on the OpenAI-compatible HTTP endpoints. For shared-secret auth (`gateway.auth.mode="token"` or `"password"`), those endpoints ignore narrower bearer-declared scopes and restore the full default operator scope set plus owner semantics.
 - Reports that treat `POST /tools/invoke` under shared-secret bearer auth (`gateway.auth.mode="token"` or `"password"`) as a narrower per-request/per-scope authorization surface. That endpoint is designed as the same trusted-operator HTTP boundary: shared-secret bearer auth is full operator access there, narrower `x-openclaw-scopes` values do not reduce that path, and owner-only tool policy follows the shared-secret operator contract.
@@ -97,7 +96,6 @@ When patching a GHSA via `gh api`, include `X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28` (o
 OpenClaw does **not** model one gateway as a multi-tenant, adversarial user boundary.
 
 - Authenticated Gateway callers are treated as trusted operators for that gateway instance.
-- Direct localhost/loopback Control UI and Gateway WebSocket sessions authenticated with the shared gateway secret (`token` / `password`) are in that same trusted-operator bucket. Local auto-paired device sessions on that path are expected to retain full localhost operator capability; they do not create a separate `operator.write` vs `operator.admin` security boundary.
 - The HTTP compatibility endpoints (`POST /v1/chat/completions`, `POST /v1/responses`) and direct tool endpoint (`POST /tools/invoke`) are in that same trusted-operator bucket. Passing Gateway bearer auth there is equivalent to operator access for that gateway; they do not implement a narrower `operator.write` vs `operator.admin` trust split.
 - Concretely, on the OpenAI-compatible HTTP surface:
   - shared-secret bearer auth (`token` / `password`) authenticates possession of the gateway operator secret
@@ -169,24 +167,6 @@ OpenClaw's security model is "personal assistant" (one trusted operator, potenti
 - For company-shared setups, use a dedicated machine/VM/container and dedicated accounts; avoid mixing personal data on that runtime.
 - If that host/browser profile is logged into personal accounts (for example Apple/Google/personal password manager), you have collapsed the boundary and increased personal-data exposure risk.
 
-## Context Visibility and Allowlists
-
-OpenClaw distinguishes:
-
-- **Trigger authorization**: who can trigger the agent (`dmPolicy`, `groupPolicy`, allowlists, mention gates)
-- **Context visibility**: what supplemental context is provided to the model (reply body, quoted text, thread history, forwarded metadata)
-
-In current releases, allowlists primarily gate triggering and owner-style command access. They do not guarantee universal supplemental-context redaction across every channel/surface.
-
-Current channel behavior is not fully uniform:
-
-- some channels already filter parts of supplemental context by sender allowlist
-- other channels still pass supplemental context as received
-
-Reports that only show supplemental-context visibility differences are typically hardening/consistency findings unless they also demonstrate a documented boundary bypass (auth, policy, approvals, sandbox, or equivalent).
-
-Hardening roadmap may add explicit visibility modes (for example `all`, `allowlist`, `allowlist_quote`) so operators can opt into stricter context filtering with predictable tradeoffs.
-
 ## Agent and Model Assumptions
 
 - The model/agent is **not** a trusted principal. Assume prompt/content injection can manipulate behavior.

appcast.xml

@@ -3,191 +3,332 @@
     <channel>
         <title>OpenClaw</title>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.4.9</title>
-            <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 02:38:08 +0000</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.4.1</title>
+            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 17:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>2026040990</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.4.9</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>2026040190</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.4.1</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.4.9</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.4.1</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: add a grounded REM backfill lane with historical <code>rem-harness --path</code>, diary commit/reset flows, cleaner durable-fact extraction, and live short-term promotion integration so old daily notes can replay into Dreams and durable memory without a second memory stack. Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Control UI/dreaming: add a structured diary view with timeline navigation, backfill/reset controls, traceable dreaming summaries, and a grounded Scene lane with promotion hints plus a safe clear-grounded action for staged backfill signals. (#63395) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>QA/lab: add character-vibes evaluation reports with model selection and parallel runs so live QA can compare candidate behavior faster.</li>
-<li>Plugins/provider-auth: let provider manifests declare <code>providerAuthAliases</code> so provider variants can share env vars, auth profiles, config-backed auth, and API-key onboarding choices without core-specific wiring.</li>
-<li>iOS: pin release versioning to an explicit CalVer in <code>apps/ios/version.json</code>, keep TestFlight iteration on the same short version until maintainers intentionally promote the next gateway version, and add the documented <code>pnpm ios:version:pin -- --from-gateway</code> workflow for release trains. (#63001) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Tasks/chat: add <code>/tasks</code> as a chat-native background task board for the current session, with recent task details and agent-local fallback counts when no linked tasks are visible. Related #54226. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Web search/SearXNG: add the bundled SearXNG provider plugin for <code>web_search</code> with configurable host support. (#57317) Thanks @cgdusek.</li>
+<li>Amazon Bedrock/Guardrails: add Bedrock Guardrails support to the bundled provider. (#58588) Thanks @MikeORed.</li>
+<li>macOS/Voice Wake: add the Voice Wake option to trigger Talk Mode. (#58490) Thanks @SmoothExec.</li>
+<li>Feishu/comments: add a dedicated Drive comment-event flow with comment-thread context resolution, in-thread replies, and <code>feishu_drive</code> comment actions for document collaboration workflows. (#58497) Thanks @wittam-01.</li>
+<li>Gateway/webchat: make <code>chat.history</code> text truncation configurable with <code>gateway.webchat.chatHistoryMaxChars</code> and per-request <code>maxChars</code>, while preserving silent-reply filtering and existing default payload limits. (#58900)</li>
+<li>Agents/default params: add <code>agents.defaults.params</code> for global default provider parameters. (#58548) Thanks @lpender.</li>
+<li>Agents/failover: cap prompt-side and assistant-side same-provider auth-profile retries for rate-limit failures before cross-provider model fallback, add the <code>auth.cooldowns.rateLimitedProfileRotations</code> knob, and document the new fallback behavior. (#58707) Thanks @Forgely3D</li>
+<li>Cron/tools allowlist: add <code>openclaw cron --tools</code> for per-job tool allowlists. (#58504) Thanks @andyk-ms.</li>
+<li>Channels/session routing: move provider-specific session conversation grammar into plugin-owned session-key surfaces, preserving Telegram topic routing and Feishu scoped inheritance across bootstrap, model override, restart, and tool-policy paths.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/reactions: add <code>reactionLevel</code> guidance for agent reactions. Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Telegram/errors: add configurable <code>errorPolicy</code> and <code>errorCooldownMs</code> controls so Telegram can suppress repeated delivery errors per account, chat, and topic without muting distinct failures. (#51914) Thanks @chinar-amrutkar</li>
+<li>ZAI/models: add <code>glm-5.1</code> and <code>glm-5v-turbo</code> to the bundled Z.AI provider catalog. (#58793) Thanks @tomsun28</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: resolve <code>agents.defaults.compaction.model</code> consistently for manual <code>/compact</code> and other context-engine compaction paths, so engine-owned compaction uses the configured override model across runtime entrypoints. (#56710) Thanks @oliviareid-svg</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Browser/security: re-run blocked-destination safety checks after interaction-driven main-frame navigations from click, evaluate, hook-triggered click, and batched action flows, so browser interactions cannot bypass the SSRF quarantine when they land on forbidden URLs. (#63226) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Security/dotenv: block runtime-control env vars plus browser-control override and skip-server env vars from untrusted workspace <code>.env</code> files, and reject unsafe URL-style browser control override specifiers before lazy loading. (#62660, #62663) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Gateway/node exec events: mark remote node <code>exec.started</code>, <code>exec.finished</code>, and <code>exec.denied</code> summaries as untrusted system events and sanitize node-provided command/output/reason text before enqueueing them, so remote node output cannot inject trusted <code>System:</code> content into later turns. (#62659) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Plugins/onboarding auth choices: prevent untrusted workspace plugins from colliding with bundled provider auth-choice ids during non-interactive onboarding, so bundled provider setup keeps operator secrets out of untrusted workspace plugin handlers unless those plugins are explicitly trusted. (#62368) Thanks @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Security/dependency audit: force <code>basic-ftp</code> to <code>5.2.1</code> for the CRLF command-injection fix and bump Hono plus <code>@hono/node-server</code> in production resolution paths.</li>
-<li>Android/pairing: clear stale setup-code auth on new QR scans, bootstrap operator and node sessions from fresh pairing, prefer stored device tokens after bootstrap handoff, and pause pairing auto-retry while the app is backgrounded so scan-once Android pairing recovers reliably again. (#63199) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Matrix/gateway: wait for Matrix sync readiness before marking startup successful, keep Matrix background handler failures contained, and route fatal Matrix sync stops through channel-level restart handling instead of crashing the whole gateway. (#62779) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Slack/media: preserve bearer auth across same-origin <code>files.slack.com</code> redirects while still stripping it on cross-origin Slack CDN hops, so <code>url_private_download</code> image attachments load again. (#62960) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Reply/doctor: use the active runtime snapshot for queued reply runs, resolve reply-run SecretRefs before preflight helpers touch config, surface gateway OAuth reauth failures to users, and make <code>openclaw doctor</code> call out exact reauth commands. (#62693, #63217) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Control UI: guard stale session-history reloads during fast session switches so the selected session and rendered transcript stay in sync. (#62975) Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
-<li>Gateway/chat: suppress exact and streamed <code>ANNOUNCE_SKIP</code> / <code>REPLY_SKIP</code> control replies across live chat updates and history sanitization so internal agent-to-agent control tokens no longer leak into user-facing gateway chat surfaces. (#51739) Thanks @Pinghuachiu.</li>
-<li>Auto-reply/NO_REPLY: strip glued leading <code>NO_REPLY</code> tokens before reply normalization and ACP-visible streaming so silent sentinel text no longer leaks into user-visible replies while preserving substantive <code>NO_REPLY ...</code> text. Thanks @frankekn.</li>
-<li>Sessions/routing: preserve established external routes on inter-session announce traffic so <code>sessions_send</code> follow-ups do not steal delivery from Telegram, Discord, or other external channels. (#58013) Thanks @duqaXxX.</li>
-<li>Gateway/sessions: clear auto-fallback-pinned model overrides on <code>/reset</code> and <code>/new</code> while still preserving explicit user model selections, including legacy sessions created before override-source tracking existed. (#63155) Thanks @frankekn.</li>
-<li>Slack/ACP: treat Slack ACP block replies as visible delivered output so OpenClaw stops re-sending the final fallback text after Slack already rendered the reply. (#62858) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Slack/partial streaming: key turn-local dedupe by dispatch kind and keep the final fallback reply path active when preview finalization fails so stale preview text cannot suppress the actual final answer. (#62859) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Matrix/doctor: migrate legacy <code>channels.matrix.dm.policy: "trusted"</code> configs back to compatible DM policies during <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code>, preserving explicit <code>allowFrom</code> boundaries as <code>allowlist</code> and defaulting empty legacy configs to <code>pairing</code>. (#62942) Thanks @lukeboyett.</li>
-<li>npm packaging: mirror bundled channel runtime deps, stage Nostr runtime deps, derive required root mirrors from manifests and built chunks, and test packed release tarballs without repo <code>node_modules</code> so fresh installs fail fast on missing plugin deps instead of crashing at runtime. (#63065) Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
-<li>QA/live auth: fail fast when live QA scenarios hit classified auth or runtime failure replies, including raw scenario wait paths, and sanitize missing-key guidance so gateway auth problems surface as actionable errors instead of timeouts. (#63333) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI: default missing reasoning effort to <code>high</code> on OpenAI Responses, WebSocket, and compatible completions transports, while still honoring explicit per-run reasoning levels.</li>
-<li>Providers/Ollama: allow Ollama models using the native <code>api: "ollama"</code> path to optionally display thinking output when <code>/think</code> is set to a non-off level. (#62712) Thanks @hoyyeva.</li>
-<li>Codex CLI: pass OpenClaw's system prompt through Codex's <code>model_instructions_file</code> config override so fresh Codex CLI sessions receive the same prompt guidance as Claude CLI sessions.</li>
-<li>Auth/profiles: persist explicit auth-profile upserts directly and skip external CLI sync for local writes so profile changes are saved without stale external credential state.</li>
-<li>Agents/timeouts: make the LLM idle timeout inherit <code>agents.defaults.timeoutSeconds</code> when configured, disable the unconfigured idle watchdog for cron runs, and point idle-timeout errors at <code>agents.defaults.llm.idleTimeoutSeconds</code>. Thanks @drvoss.</li>
-<li>Agents/failover: classify Z.ai vendor code <code>1311</code> as billing and <code>1113</code> as auth, including long wrapped <code>1311</code> payloads, so these errors stop falling through to generic failover handling. (#49552) Thanks @1bcMax.</li>
-<li>QQBot/media-tags: support HTML entity-encoded angle brackets (<code>&lt;</code>/<code>&gt;</code>), URL slashes in attributes, and self-closing media tags so upstream <code><qqimg></code> payloads are correctly parsed and normalized. (#60493) Thanks @ylc0919.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: harden grounded backfill inputs, diary writes, status payloads, and diary action classification by preserving source-day labels, rejecting missing or symlinked targets cleanly, normalizing diary headings in gateway backfills, and tightening claim splitting plus diary source metadata. Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: accept embedded heartbeat trigger tokens so light and REM dreaming still run when runtime wrappers include extra heartbeat text.</li>
-<li>Android/manual connect: allow blank port input only for TLS manual gateway endpoints so standard HTTPS Tailscale hosts default to <code>443</code> without silently changing cleartext manual connects. (#63134) Thanks @Tyler-RNG.</li>
-<li>Windows/update: add heap headroom to Windows <code>pnpm build</code> steps during dev updates so update preflight builds stop failing on low default Node memory.</li>
-<li>Plugin SDK: export the channel plugin base and web-search config contract through the public package so plugins can use them without private imports.</li>
-<li>Plugins/contracts: keep test-only helpers out of production contract barrels, load shared contract harnesses through bundled test surfaces, and harden guardrails so indirect re-exports and canonical <code>*.test.ts</code> files stay blocked. (#63311) Thanks @altaywtf.</li>
-<li>Control UI/models: preserve provider-qualified refs for OpenRouter catalog models whose ids already contain slashes so picker selections submit allowlist-compatible model refs instead of dropping the <code>openrouter/</code> prefix. (#63416) Thanks @sallyom.</li>
-<li>Plugin SDK/command auth: split command status builders onto the lightweight <code>openclaw/plugin-sdk/command-status</code> subpath while preserving deprecated <code>command-auth</code> compatibility exports, so auth-only plugin imports no longer pull status/context warmup into CLI onboarding paths. (#63174) Thanks @hxy91819.</li>
+<li>Chat/error replies: stop leaking raw provider/runtime failures into external chat channels, return a friendly retry message instead, and add a specific <code>/new</code> hint for Bedrock toolResult/toolUse session mismatches. (#58831) Thanks @ImLukeF.</li>
+<li>Gateway/reload: ignore startup config writes by persisted hash in the config reloader so generated auth tokens and seeded Control UI origins do not trigger a restart loop, while real <code>gateway.auth.*</code> edits still require restart. (#58678) Thanks @yelog</li>
+<li>Tasks/gateway: keep the task registry maintenance sweep from stalling the gateway event loop under synchronous SQLite pressure, so upgraded gateways stop hanging about a minute after startup. (#58670) Thanks @openperf</li>
+<li>Tasks/status: hide stale completed background tasks from <code>/status</code> and <code>session_status</code>, prefer live task context, and show recent failures only when no active work remains. (#58661) Thanks @vincentkoc</li>
+<li>Tasks/gateway: re-check the current task record before maintenance marks runs lost or prunes them, so a task heartbeat or cleanup update that lands during a sweep no longer gets overwritten by stale snapshot state.</li>
+<li>Exec/approvals: honor <code>exec-approvals.json</code> security defaults when inline or configured tool policy is unset, and keep Slack and Discord native approval handling aligned with inferred approvers and real channel enablement so remote exec stops falling into false approval timeouts and disabled states. Thanks @scoootscooob and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Exec/approvals: make <code>allow-always</code> persist as durable user-approved trust instead of behaving like <code>allow-once</code>, reuse exact-command trust on shell-wrapper paths that cannot safely persist an executable allowlist entry, keep static allowlist entries from silently bypassing <code>ask:"always"</code>, and require explicit approval when Windows cannot build an allowlist execution plan instead of hard-dead-ending remote exec. Thanks @scoootscooob and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Exec/cron: resolve isolated cron no-route approval dead-ends from the effective host fallback policy when trusted automation is allowed, and make <code>openclaw doctor</code> warn when <code>tools.exec</code> is broader than <code>~/.openclaw/exec-approvals.json</code> so stricter host-policy conflicts are explicit. Thanks @scoootscooob and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Sessions/model switching: keep <code>/model</code> changes queued behind busy runs instead of interrupting the active turn, and retarget queued followups so later work picks up the new model as soon as the current turn finishes.</li>
+<li>Gateway/HTTP: skip failing HTTP request stages so one broken facade no longer forces every HTTP endpoint to return 500. (#58746) Thanks @yelog</li>
+<li>Gateway/nodes: stop pinning live node commands to the approved node-pair record. Node pairing remains a trust/token flow, while per-node <code>system.run</code> policy stays in that node's exec approvals config. Fixes #58824.</li>
+<li>WebChat/exec approvals: use native approval UI guidance in agent system prompts instead of telling agents to paste manual <code>/approve</code> commands in webchat sessions. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Web UI/OpenResponses: preserve rewritten stream snapshots in webchat and keep OpenResponses final streamed text aligned when models rewind earlier output. (#58641) Thanks @neeravmakwana</li>
+<li>Discord/inbound media: pass Discord attachment and sticker downloads through the shared idle-timeout and worker-abort path so slow or stuck inbound media fetches stop hanging message processing. (#58593) Thanks @aquaright1</li>
+<li>Telegram/retries: keep non-idempotent sends on the strict safe-send path, retry wrapped pre-connect failures, and preserve <code>429</code> / <code>retry_after</code> backoff for safe delivery retries. (#51895) Thanks @chinar-amrutkar</li>
+<li>Telegram/exec approvals: route topic-aware exec approval followups through Telegram-owned threading and approval-target parsing, so forum-topic approvals stay in the originating topic instead of falling back to the root chat. (#58783)</li>
+<li>Telegram/local Bot API: preserve media MIME types for absolute-path downloads so local audio files still trigger transcription and other MIME-based handling. (#54603) Thanks @jzakirov</li>
+<li>Channels/WhatsApp: pass inbound message timestamp to model context so the AI can see when WhatsApp messages were sent. (#58590) Thanks @Maninae</li>
+<li>Channels/QQ Bot: keep <code>/bot-logs</code> export gated behind a truly explicit QQBot allowlist, rejecting wildcard and mixed wildcard entries while preserving the real framework command path. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Channels/plugins: keep bundled channel plugins loadable from legacy <code>channels.<id></code> config even under restrictive plugin allowlists, and make <code>openclaw doctor</code> warn only on real plugin blockers instead of misleading setup guidance. (#58873) Thanks @obviyus</li>
+<li>Plugins/bundled runtimes: restore externalized bundled plugin runtime dependency staging across packed installs, Docker builds, and local runtime staging so bundled plugins keep their declared runtime deps after the 2026.3.31 externalization change. (#58782)</li>
+<li>LINE/runtime: resolve the packaged runtime contract from the built <code>dist/plugins/runtime</code> layout so LINE channels start correctly again after global npm installs on <code>2026.3.31</code>. (#58799) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>MiniMax/plugins: auto-enable the bundled MiniMax plugin for API-key auth/config so MiniMax image generation and other plugin-owned capabilities load without manual plugin allowlisting. (#57127) Thanks @tars90percent.</li>
+<li>Ollama/model picker: show only Ollama models after provider selection in the CLI picker. (#55290) Thanks @Luckymingxuan.</li>
+<li>CDP/profiles: prefer <code>cdpPort</code> over stale WebSocket URLs so browser automation reconnects cleanly. (#58499) Thanks @Mlightsnow.</li>
+<li>Media/paths: resolve relative <code>MEDIA</code> paths against the agent workspace so local attachment references keep working. (#58624) Thanks @aquaright1.</li>
+<li>Memory/session indexing: keep full reindexes from skipping session transcripts when sync is triggered by <code>session-start</code> or <code>watch</code>, so restart-driven reindexes preserve session memory. (#39732) Thanks @upupc</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: prefer <code>--mask</code> over <code>--glob</code> when creating QMD collections so default memory collections keep their intended patterns and stop colliding on restart. (#58643) Thanks @GitZhangChi.</li>
+<li>Subagents/tasks: keep subagent completion and cleanup from crashing when task-registry writes fail, so a corrupt or missing task row no longer takes down the gateway during lifecycle finalization. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Sandbox/browser: compare browser runtime inspection against <code>agents.defaults.sandbox.browser.image</code> so <code>openclaw sandbox list --browser</code> stops reporting healthy browser containers as image mismatches. (#58759) Thanks @sandpile.</li>
+<li>Plugins/install: forward <code>--dangerously-force-unsafe-install</code> through archive and npm-spec plugin installs so the documented override reaches the security scanner on those install paths. (#58879) Thanks @ryanlee-gemini.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/commands: strip inbound metadata before slash command detection so wrapped <code>/model</code>, <code>/new</code>, and <code>/status</code> commands are recognized. (#58725) Thanks @Mlightsnow.</li>
+<li>Agents/Anthropic: preserve thinking blocks and signatures across replay, cache-control patching, and context pruning so compacted Anthropic sessions continue working instead of failing on later turns. (#58916) Thanks @obviyus</li>
+<li>Agents/failover: unify structured and raw provider error classification so provider-specific <code>400</code>/<code>422</code> payloads no longer get forced into generic format failures before retry, billing, or compaction logic can inspect them. (#58856) Thanks @aaron-he-zhu.</li>
+<li>Auth profiles/store: coerce misplaced SecretRef objects out of plaintext <code>key</code> and <code>token</code> fields during store load so agents without ACP runtime stop crashing on <code>.trim()</code> after upgrade. (#58923) Thanks @openperf.</li>
+<li>ACPX/runtime: repair <code>queue owner unavailable</code> session recovery by replacing dead named sessions and resuming the backend session when ACPX exposes a stable session id, so the first ACP prompt no longer inherits a dead handle. (#58669) Thanks @neeravmakwana</li>
+<li>ACPX/runtime: retry dead-session queue-owner repair without <code>--resume-session</code> when the reported ACPX session id is stale, so recovery still creates a fresh named session instead of failing session init. Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Auth/OpenAI Codex: persist plugin-refreshed OAuth credentials to <code>auth-profiles.json</code> before returning them, so rotated Codex refresh tokens survive restart and stop falling into <code>refresh_token_reused</code> loops. (#53082)</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway: hand reconnect ownership back to Carbon, keep runtime status aligned with close/reconnect state, and force-stop sockets that open without reaching READY so Discord monitors recover promptly instead of waiting on stale health timeouts. (#59019) Thanks @obviyus</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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         </item>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.4.8</title>
-            <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 06:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.3.31</title>
+            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 21:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>2026040890</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.4.8</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>2026033190</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.3.31</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.4.8</h2>
-<h3>Fixes</h3>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.3.31</h2>
+<h3>Breaking</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Telegram/setup: load setup and secret contracts through packaged top-level sidecars so installed npm builds no longer try to import missing <code>dist/extensions/telegram/src/*</code> files during gateway startup.</li>
-<li>Bundled channels/setup: load shared secret contracts through packaged top-level sidecars across BlueBubbles, Feishu, Google Chat, IRC, Matrix, Mattermost, Microsoft Teams, Nextcloud Talk, Slack, and Zalo so installed npm builds no longer rely on missing <code>dist/extensions/*/src/*</code> files during gateway startup.</li>
-<li>Bundled plugins: align packaged plugin compatibility metadata with the release version so bundled channels and providers load on OpenClaw 2026.4.8.</li>
-<li>Agents/progress: keep <code>update_plan</code> available for OpenAI-family runs while returning compact success payloads and allowing <code>tools.experimental.planTool=false</code> to opt out.</li>
-<li>Agents/exec: keep <code>/exec</code> current-default reporting aligned with real runtime behavior so <code>host=auto</code> sessions surface the correct host-aware fallback policy (<code>full/off</code> on gateway or node, <code>deny/off</code> on sandbox) instead of stale stricter defaults.</li>
-<li>Slack: honor ambient HTTP(S) proxy settings for Socket Mode WebSocket connections, including NO_PROXY exclusions, so proxy-only deployments can connect without a monkey patch. (#62878) Thanks @mjamiv.</li>
-<li>Slack/actions: pass the already resolved read token into <code>downloadFile</code> so SecretRef-backed bot tokens no longer fail after a raw config re-read. (#62097) Thanks @martingarramon.</li>
-<li>Network/fetch guard: skip target DNS pinning when trusted env-proxy mode is active so proxy-only sandboxes can let the trusted proxy resolve outbound hosts. (#59007) Thanks @cluster2600.</li>
+<li>Nodes/exec: remove the duplicated <code>nodes.run</code> shell wrapper from the CLI and agent <code>nodes</code> tool so node shell execution always goes through <code>exec host=node</code>, keeping node-specific capabilities on <code>nodes invoke</code> and the dedicated media/location/notify actions.</li>
+<li>Plugin SDK: deprecate the legacy provider compat subpaths plus the older bundled provider setup and channel-runtime compatibility shims, emit migration warnings, and keep the current documented <code>openclaw/plugin-sdk/*</code> entrypoints plus local <code>api.ts</code> / <code>runtime-api.ts</code> barrels as the forward path ahead of a future major-release removal.</li>
+<li>Skills/install and Plugins/install: built-in dangerous-code <code>critical</code> findings and install-time scan failures now fail closed by default, so plugin installs and gateway-backed skill dependency installs that previously succeeded may now require an explicit dangerous override such as <code>--dangerously-force-unsafe-install</code> to proceed.</li>
+<li>Gateway/auth: <code>trusted-proxy</code> now rejects mixed shared-token configs, and local-direct fallback requires the configured token instead of implicitly authenticating same-host callers. Thanks @zhangning-agent, @jacobtomlinson, and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/node commands: node commands now stay disabled until node pairing is approved, so device pairing alone is no longer enough to expose declared node commands. (#57777) Thanks @jacobtomlinson.</li>
+<li>Gateway/node events: node-originated runs now stay on a reduced trusted surface, so notification-driven or node-triggered flows that previously relied on broader host/session tool access may need adjustment. (#57691) Thanks @jacobtomlinson.</li>
 </ul>
-<p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
-]]></description>
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-        </item>
-        <item>
-            <title>2026.4.7</title>
-            <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 02:54:26 +0000</pubDate>
-            <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>2026040790</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.4.7</sparkle:shortVersionString>
-            <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.4.7</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>CLI/infer: add a first-class <code>openclaw infer ...</code> hub for provider-backed inference workflows across model, media, web, and embedding tasks. Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Tools/media generation: auto-fallback across auth-backed image, music, and video providers by default, preserve intent during provider switches, remap size/aspect/resolution/duration hints to the closest supported option, and surface provider capabilities plus mode-aware video-to-video support.</li>
-<li>Memory/wiki: restore the bundled <code>memory-wiki</code> stack with plugin, CLI, sync/query/apply tooling, memory-host integration, structured claim/evidence fields, compiled digest retrieval, claim-health linting, contradiction clustering, staleness dashboards, and freshness-weighted search. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Plugins/webhooks: add a bundled webhook ingress plugin so external automation can create and drive bound TaskFlows through per-route shared-secret endpoints. (#61892) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Gateway/sessions: add persisted compaction checkpoints plus Sessions UI branch/restore actions so operators can inspect and recover pre-compaction session state. (#62146) Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
-<li>Compaction: add pluggable compaction provider registry so plugins can replace the built-in summarization pipeline. Configure via <code>agents.defaults.compaction.provider</code>; falls back to LLM summarization on provider failure. (#56224) Thanks @DhruvBhatia0.</li>
-<li>Agents/system prompt: add <code>agents.defaults.systemPromptOverride</code> for controlled prompt experiments plus heartbeat prompt-section controls so heartbeat runtime behavior can stay enabled without injecting heartbeat instructions every turn.</li>
-<li>Providers/Google: add Gemma 4 model support and keep Google fallback resolution on the requested provider path so native Google Gemma routes work again. (#61507) Thanks @eyjohn.</li>
-<li>Providers/Google: preserve explicit thinking-off semantics for Gemma 4 while still enabling Gemma reasoning support in compatibility wrappers. (#62127) Thanks @romgenie.</li>
-<li>Providers/Arcee AI: add a bundled Arcee AI provider plugin with Trinity catalog entries, OpenRouter support, and updated onboarding/auth guidance. (#62068) Thanks @arthurbr11.</li>
-<li>Providers/Anthropic: restore Claude CLI as the preferred local Anthropic path in onboarding, model-auth guidance, doctor flows, and Docker Claude CLI live lanes again.</li>
-<li>Providers/Ollama: detect vision capability from the <code>/api/show</code> response and set image input on models that support it so Ollama vision models accept image attachments. (#62193) Thanks @BruceMacD.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: ingest redacted session transcripts into the dreaming corpus with per-day session-corpus notes, cursor checkpointing, and promotion/doctor support. (#62227) Thanks @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Providers/inferrs: add string-content compatibility for stricter OpenAI-compatible chat backends, document <code>inferrs</code> setup with a full config example, and add troubleshooting guidance for local backends that pass direct probes but fail on full agent-runtime prompts.</li>
-<li>Agents/context engine: expose prompt-cache runtime context to context engines and keep current-turn prompt-cache usage aligned with the active attempt instead of stale prior-turn assistant state. (#62179) Thanks @jalehman.</li>
-<li>Plugin SDK/context engines: pass <code>availableTools</code> and <code>citationsMode</code> into <code>assemble()</code>, and expose memory-artifact and memory-prompt seams so companion plugins and non-legacy context engines can consume active memory state without reaching into internals. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>ACP/ACPX plugin: bump the bundled <code>acpx</code> pin to <code>0.5.1</code> so plugin-local installs and strict version checks pick up the latest published runtime release. (#62148) Thanks @onutc.</li>
-<li>Discord/events: allow <code>event-create</code> to accept a cover image URL or local file path, load and validate PNG/JPG/GIF event cover media, and pass the encoded image payload through Discord admin action/runtime paths. (#60883) Thanks @bittoby.</li>
+<li>ACP/plugins: add an explicit default-off ACPX plugin-tools MCP bridge config, document the trust boundary, and harden the built-in bridge packaging/logging path so global installs and stdio MCP sessions work reliably. (#56867) Thanks @joe2643.</li>
+<li>Agents/LLM: add a configurable idle-stream timeout for embedded runner requests so stalled model streams abort cleanly instead of hanging until the broader run timeout fires. (#55072) Thanks @liuy.</li>
+<li>Agents/MCP: materialize bundle MCP tools with provider-safe names (<code>serverName__toolName</code>), support optional <code>streamable-http</code> transport selection plus per-server connection timeouts, and preserve real tool results from aborted/error turns unless truncation explicitly drops them. (#49505) Thanks @ziomancer.</li>
+<li>Android/notifications: add notification-forwarding controls with package filtering, quiet hours, rate limiting, and safer picker behavior for forwarded notification events. (#40175) Thanks @nimbleenigma.</li>
+<li>Background tasks: turn tasks into a real shared background-run control plane instead of ACP-only bookkeeping by unifying ACP, subagent, cron, and background CLI execution under one SQLite-backed ledger, routing detached lifecycle updates through the executor seam, adding audit/maintenance/status visibility, tightening auto-cleanup and lost-run recovery, improving task awareness in internal status/tool surfaces, and clarifying the split between heartbeat/main-session automation and detached scheduled runs. Thanks @mbelinky and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Background tasks: add the first linear task flow control surface with <code>openclaw flows list|show|cancel</code>, keep manual multi-task flows separate from one-task auto-sync flows, and surface doctor recovery hints for obviously orphaned or broken flow/task linkage. Thanks @mbelinky and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Channels/QQ Bot: add QQ Bot as a bundled channel plugin with multi-account setup, SecretRef-aware credentials, slash commands, reminders, and media send/receive support. (#52986) Thanks @sliverp.</li>
+<li>Diffs: skip unused viewer-versus-file SSR preload work so <code>diffs</code> view-only and file-only runs do less render work while keeping mode outputs aligned. (#57909) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Tasks: add a minimal SQLite-backed task flow registry plus task-to-flow linkage scaffolding, so orchestrated work can start gaining a first-class parent record without changing current task delivery behavior. Thanks @mbelinky and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Tasks: persist blocked state on one-task task flows and let the same flow reopen cleanly on retry, so blocked detached work can carry a parent-level reason and continue without fragmenting into a new job. Thanks @mbelinky and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Tasks: route one-task ACP and subagent updates through a parent task-flow owner context, so detached work can emerge back through the intended parent thread/session instead of speaking only as a raw child task. Thanks @mbelinky and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>LINE/outbound media: add LINE image, video, and audio outbound sends on the LINE-specific delivery path, including explicit preview/tracking handling for videos while keeping generic media sends on the existing image-only route. (#45826) Thanks @masatohoshino.</li>
+<li>Matrix/history: add optional room history context for Matrix group triggers via <code>channels.matrix.historyLimit</code>, with per-agent watermarks and retry-safe snapshots so failed trigger retries do not drift into newer room messages. (#57022) thanks @chain710.</li>
+<li>Matrix/network: add explicit <code>channels.matrix.proxy</code> config for routing Matrix traffic through an HTTP(S) proxy, including account-level overrides and matching probe/runtime behavior. (#56931) thanks @patrick-yingxi-pan.</li>
+<li>Matrix/streaming: add draft streaming so partial Matrix replies update the same message in place instead of sending a new message for each chunk. (#56387) Thanks @jrusz.</li>
+<li>Matrix/threads: add per-DM <code>threadReplies</code> overrides and keep thread session isolation aligned with the effective room or DM thread policy from the triggering message onward. (#57995) thanks @teconomix.</li>
+<li>MCP: add remote HTTP/SSE server support for <code>mcp.servers</code> URL configs, including auth headers and safer config redaction for MCP credentials. (#50396) Thanks @dhananjai1729.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: add per-agent <code>memorySearch.qmd.extraCollections</code> so agents can opt into cross-agent session search without flattening every transcript collection into one shared QMD namespace. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams/member info: add a Graph-backed member info action so Teams automations and tools can resolve channel member details directly from Microsoft Graph. (#57528) Thanks @sudie-codes.</li>
+<li>Nostr/inbound DMs: verify inbound event signatures before pairing or sender-authorization side effects, so forged DM events no longer create pairing requests or trigger reply attempts. Thanks @smaeljaish771 and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/Responses: forward configured <code>text.verbosity</code> across Responses HTTP and WebSocket transports, surface it in <code>/status</code>, and keep per-agent verbosity precedence aligned with runtime behavior. (#47106) Thanks @merc1305 and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Pi/Codex: add native Codex web search support for embedded Pi runs, including config/docs/wizard coverage and managed-tool suppression when native Codex search is active. (#46579) Thanks @Evizero.</li>
+<li>Slack/exec approvals: add native Slack approval routing and approver authorization so exec approval prompts can stay in Slack instead of falling back to the Web UI or terminal. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>TTS: Add structured provider diagnostics and fallback attempt analytics. (#57954) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/reactions: agents can now react with emoji on incoming WhatsApp messages, enabling more natural conversational interactions like acknowledging a photo with ❤️ instead of typing a reply. Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Agents/BTW: force <code>/btw</code> side questions to disable provider reasoning so Anthropic adaptive-thinking sessions stop failing with <code>No BTW response generated</code>. Fixes #55376. Thanks @Catteres and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>CLI/onboarding: reset the remote gateway URL prompt to the safe loopback default after declining a discovered endpoint, so onboarding does not keep a previously rejected remote URL. (#57828)</li>
+<li>Agents/exec defaults: honor per-agent <code>tools.exec</code> defaults when no inline directive or session override is present, so configured exec host, security, ask, and node settings actually apply. (#57689)</li>
+<li>Sandbox/networking: sanitize SSH subprocess env vars through the shared sandbox policy and route marketplace archive downloads plus Ollama discovery, auth, and pull requests through the guarded fetch path so sandboxed execution and remote fetches follow the repo's trust boundaries. (#57848, #57850)</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>CLI/infer: keep provider-backed infer behavior aligned with actual runtime execution by fixing explicit TTS override handling, profile-aware gateway TTS prefs resolution, per-request transcription <code>prompt</code>/<code>language</code> overrides, image output MIME/extension mismatches, configured web-search fallback behavior, and agent-vs-CLI web-search execution drift.</li>
-<li>Plugins/media: when <code>plugins.allow</code> is set, capability fallback now merges bundled capability plugin ids into the allowlist (not only <code>plugins.entries</code>), so media understanding providers such as OpenAI-compatible STT load for voice transcription without requiring <code>openai</code> in <code>plugins.allow</code>. (#62205) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>Agents/history and replies: buffer phaseless OpenAI WS text until a real assistant phase arrives, keep replay and SSE history sequence tracking aligned, hide commentary and leaked tool XML from user-visible history, and keep history-based follow-up replies on <code>final_answer</code> text only. (#61729, #61747, #61829, #61855, #61954) Thanks @100yenadmin and contributors.</li>
-<li>Control UI: show <code>/tts</code> audio replies in webchat, detect mistaken <code>?token=</code> auth links with the correct <code>#token=</code> hint, and keep Copy, Canvas, and mobile exec-approval UI from covering chat content on narrow screens. (#54842, #61514, #61598) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>iOS/gateway: replace string-matched connection error UI with structured gateway connection problems, preserve actionable pairing/auth failures over later generic disconnect noise, and surface reusable problem banners and details across onboarding, settings, and root status surfaces. (#62650) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>TUI: route <code>/status</code> through the shared session-status command, keep commentary hidden in history, strip raw envelope metadata from async command notices, preserve fallback streaming before per-attempt failures finalize, and restore Kitty keyboard state on exit or fatal crashes. (#49130, #59985, #60043, #61463) Thanks @biefan and contributors.</li>
-<li>iOS/Watch exec approvals: keep Apple Watch review and approval recovery working while the iPhone is locked or backgrounded, including reconnect recovery, pending approval persistence, notification cleanup, and APNs-backed watch refresh recovery. (#61757) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>Agents/context overflow: combine oversized and aggregate tool-result recovery in one pass and restore a total-context overflow backstop so recoverable sessions retry instead of failing early. (#61651) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Auth/OpenAI Codex OAuth: reload fresh on-disk credentials inside the locked refresh path and retry once after <code>refresh_token_reused</code> rotates only the stored refresh token, so relogin/restart recovery stops getting stuck on stale cached auth state. Thanks @owen-ever.</li>
-<li>Auth/OpenAI Codex OAuth: keep native <code>/model ...@profile</code> selections on the target session and honor explicit user-locked auth profiles even when per-agent auth order excludes them. (#62744) Thanks @jalehman.</li>
-<li>Providers/Anthropic: preserve thinking blocks for Claude Opus 4.5+, Sonnet 4.5+, and newer Claude 4-family models so prompt-cache prefixes keep matching, and skip <code>service_tier</code> injection on OAuth-authenticated stream wrapper requests so Claude OAuth streaming stops failing with HTTP 401. (#60356, #61793)</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI: surface nested API error messages from structured CLI output so billing/auth/provider failures show the real provider error instead of an opaque CLI failure.</li>
-<li>Agents/exec: preserve explicit <code>host=node</code> routing under elevated defaults when <code>tools.exec.host=auto</code>, fail loud on invalid elevated cross-host overrides, and keep <code>strictInlineEval</code> commands blocked after approval timeouts instead of falling through to automatic execution. (#61739) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Nodes/exec approvals: keep <code>host=node</code> POSIX transport shell wrappers (<code>/bin/sh -lc ...</code>) aligned with inner-command allowlist analysis so allowlisted scripts stop prompting unnecessarily, while Windows <code>cmd.exe</code> wrapper runs stay approval-gated. (#62401) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>Nodes/exec approvals: keep Windows <code>cmd.exe /c</code> wrapper runs approval-gated even when <code>env</code> carriers, including env-assignment carriers, wrap the shell invocation. (#62439) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>Gateway tool/exec config: block model-facing <code>gateway config.apply</code> and <code>config.patch</code> writes from changing exec approval paths such as <code>safeBins</code>, <code>safeBinProfiles</code>, <code>safeBinTrustedDirs</code>, and <code>strictInlineEval</code>, while still allowing unchanged structured values through. (#62001) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Host exec/env sanitization: block dangerous Java, Rust, Cargo, Git, Kubernetes, cloud credential, config-path, and Helm env overrides so host-run tools cannot be redirected to attacker-chosen code, config, credentials, or repository state. (#59119, #62002, #62291) Thanks @eleqtrizit and contributors.</li>
-<li>Commands/allowlist: require owner authorization for <code>/allowlist add</code> and <code>/allowlist remove</code> before channel resolution, so non-owner but command-authorized senders can no longer persistently rewrite allowlist policy state. (#62383) Thanks @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Feishu/docx uploads: honor <code>tools.fs.workspaceOnly</code> for local <code>upload_file</code> and <code>upload_image</code> paths by forwarding workspace-constrained <code>localRoots</code> into the media loader, so docx uploads can no longer read host-local files outside the workspace when workspace-only mode is active. (#62369) Thanks @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Network/fetch guard: drop request bodies and body-describing headers on cross-origin <code>307</code> and <code>308</code> redirects by default, so attacker-controlled redirect hops cannot receive secret-bearing POST payloads from SSRF-guarded fetch flows unless a caller explicitly opts in. (#62357) Thanks @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Browser/SSRF: treat main-frame <code>document</code> redirect hops as navigations even when Playwright does not flag them as <code>isNavigationRequest()</code>, so strict private-network blocking still stops forbidden redirect pivots before the browser reaches the internal target. (#62355) Thanks @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Browser/node invoke: block persistent browser profile create, reset, and delete mutations through <code>browser.proxy</code> on both gateway-forwarded <code>node.invoke</code> and the node-host proxy path, even when no profile allowlist is configured. (#60489)</li>
-<li>Gateway/node pairing: require a fresh pairing request when a previously paired node reconnects with additional declared commands, and keep the live session pinned to the earlier approved command set until the upgrade is approved. (#62658) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Gateway/auth: invalidate existing shared-token and password WebSocket sessions when the configured secret rotates, so stale authenticated sockets cannot stay attached after token or password changes. (#62350) Thanks @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>MS Teams/security: validate file-consent upload URLs against HTTPS, Microsoft/SharePoint host allowlists, and private-IP DNS checks before uploading attachments, blocking SSRF-style consent-upload abuse. (#23596)</li>
-<li>Media/base64 decode guards: enforce byte limits before decoding missed base64-backed Teams, Signal, QQ Bot, and image-tool payloads so oversized inbound media and data URLs no longer bypass pre-decode size checks. (#62007) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Runtime event trust: mark background <code>notifyOnExit</code> summaries, ACP parent-stream relays, and wake-hook payloads as untrusted system events so lower-trust runtime output no longer re-enters later turns as trusted <code>System:</code> text. (#62003)</li>
-<li>Auto-reply/media: allow managed generated-media <code>MEDIA:</code> paths from normal reply text again while still blocking arbitrary host-local media and document paths, so generated media keep delivering without reopening host-path injection holes.</li>
-<li>Gateway/status and containers: auto-bind to <code>0.0.0.0</code> inside Docker and Podman environments, and probe local TLS gateways over <code>wss://</code> with self-signed fingerprint forwarding so container startup and loopback TLS status checks work again. (#61818, #61935) Thanks @openperf and contributors.</li>
-<li>Gateway/OpenAI-compatible HTTP: abort in-flight <code>/v1/chat/completions</code> and <code>/v1/responses</code> turns when clients disconnect so abandoned HTTP requests stop wasting agent runtime. (#54388) Thanks @Lellansin.</li>
-<li>macOS/gateway version: strip trailing commit metadata from CLI version output before semver parsing so the Mac app recognizes installed gateway versions like <code>OpenClaw 2026.4.2 (d74a122)</code> again. (#61111) Thanks @oliviareid-svg.</li>
-<li>Sessions/model selection: resolve the explicitly selected session model separately from runtime fallback resolution so session status and live model switching stay aligned with the chosen model.</li>
-<li>Discord/ACP bindings: canonicalize DM conversation identity across inbound messages, component interactions, native commands, and current-conversation binding resolution so <code>--bind here</code> in Discord DMs keeps routing follow-up replies to the bound agent instead of falling back to the default agent.</li>
-<li>Discord: recover forwarded referenced message text and attachments when snapshots are missing, use <code>ws://</code> again for gateway monitor sockets, stop forcing a hardcoded temperature for Codex-backed auto-thread titles, and harden voice receive recovery so rapid speaker restarts keep their next utterance. (#41536, #61670) Thanks @artwalker and contributors.</li>
-<li>Slack/thread mentions: add <code>channels.slack.thread.requireExplicitMention</code> so Slack channels that already require mentions can also require explicit <code>@bot</code> mentions inside bot-participated threads. (#58276) Thanks @praktika-engineer.</li>
-<li>Slack/threading: keep legacy thread stickiness for real replies when older callers omit <code>isThreadReply</code>, while still honoring <code>replyToMode</code> for Slack's auto-created top-level <code>thread_ts</code>. (#61835) Thanks @kaonash.</li>
-<li>Slack/media: keep attachment downloads on the SSRF-guarded dispatcher path so Slack media fetching works on Node 22 without dropping pinned transport enforcement. (#62239) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Matrix/onboarding: add an invite auto-join setup step with explicit off warnings and strict stable-target validation so new Matrix accounts stop silently ignoring invited rooms and fresh DM-style invites unless operators opt in. (#62168) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Matrix/formatting: preserve multi-paragraph and loose-list rendering in Element so numbered and bulleted Markdown keeps their content attached to the correct list item. (#60997) Thanks @gucasbrg.</li>
-<li>Telegram/doctor: keep top-level access-control fallback in place during multi-account normalization while still promoting legacy default auth into <code>accounts.default</code>, so existing named bots keep inherited allowlists without dropping the legacy default bot. (#62263) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Plugins/loaders: centralize bundled <code>dist/**</code> Jiti native-load policy and keep channel, public-surface, facade, and config-metadata loader seams off native Jiti on Windows so onboarding and configure flows stop tripping <code>ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME</code>. (#62286) Thanks @chen-zhang-cs-code.</li>
-<li>Plugins/channels: keep bundled channel artifact and secret-contract loading stable under lazy loading, preserve plugin-schema defaults during install, and fix Windows <code>file://</code> plus native-Jiti plugin loader paths so onboarding, doctor, <code>openclaw secret</code>, and bundled plugin installs work again. (#61832, #61836, #61853, #61856) Thanks @Zeesejo and contributors.</li>
-<li>Plugins/ClawHub: verify downloaded plugin archives against version metadata SHA-256, fail closed when archive integrity metadata is missing or malformed, and tighten fallback ZIP verification so plugin installs cannot proceed on mismatched or incomplete ClawHub package metadata. (#60517) Thanks @mappel-nv.</li>
-<li>Plugins/provider hooks: stop recursive provider snapshot loads from overflowing the stack during plugin initialization, while still preserving cached nested provider-hook results. (#61922, #61938, #61946, #61951)</li>
-<li>Docker/plugins: stop forcing bundled plugin discovery to <code>/app/extensions</code> in runtime images so packaged installs use compiled <code>dist/extensions</code> artifacts again and Node 24 containers do not boot through source-only plugin entry paths. Fixes #62044. (#62316) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Providers/Ollama: honor the selected provider's <code>baseUrl</code> during streaming so multi-Ollama setups stop routing every stream to the first configured Ollama endpoint. (#61678)</li>
-<li>Providers/Ollama: stop warning that Ollama could not be reached when discovery only sees empty default local stubs, while still keeping real explicit Ollama overrides loud when the endpoint is unreachable.</li>
-<li>Providers/xAI: recognize <code>api.grok.x.ai</code> as an xAI-native endpoint again and keep legacy <code>x_search</code> auth resolution working so older xAI web-search configs continue to load. (#61377) Thanks @jjjojoj.</li>
-<li>Providers/Mistral: send <code>reasoning_effort</code> for <code>mistral/mistral-small-latest</code> (Mistral Small 4) with thinking-level mapping, and mark the catalog entry as reasoning-capable so adjustable reasoning matches Mistral’s Chat Completions API. (#62162) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>OpenAI TTS/Groq: send <code>wav</code> to Groq-compatible speech endpoints, honor explicit <code>responseFormat</code> overrides on OpenAI-compatible paths, and only mark voice-note output as voice-compatible when the actual format is <code>opus</code>. (#62233) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>Tools/web_fetch and web_search: fix <code>TypeError: fetch failed</code> caused by undici 8.0 enabling HTTP/2 by default; pinned SSRF-guard dispatchers now explicitly set <code>allowH2: false</code> to restore HTTP/1.1 behavior and keep the custom DNS-pinning lookup compatible. (#61738, #61777) Thanks @zozo123.</li>
-<li>Tools/web search/Exa: show Exa Search in onboarding and configure provider pickers again by marking the bundled Exa provider as setup-visible. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Memory/vector recall: surface explicit warnings when <code>sqlite-vec</code> is unavailable or vector writes are degraded, and strip managed Light Sleep and REM blocks before daily-note ingestion so memory indexing and dreaming stop reporting false-success or re-ingesting staged output. (#61720) Thanks @MonkeyLeeT.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: make Dreams config reads and writes respect the selected memory slot plugin instead of always targeting <code>memory-core</code>. (#62275) Thanks @SnowSky1.</li>
-<li>QQ Bot/media: route gateway-side attachment and fallback downloads through guarded QQ/Tencent HTTPS fetches so QQ media handling no longer follows arbitrary remote hosts.</li>
-<li>Browser/remote CDP: retry the DevTools websocket once after remote browser restarts so healthy remote browser profiles do not fail availability checks during CDP warm-up. (#57397) Thanks @ThanhNguyxn07.</li>
-<li>UI/light mode: target both root and nested WebKit scrollbar thumbs in the light theme so page-level and container scrollbars stay visible on light backgrounds. (#61753) Thanks @chziyue.</li>
-<li>Agents/subagents: honor <code>sessions_spawn(lightContext: true)</code> for spawned subagent runs by preserving lightweight bootstrap context through the gateway and embedded runner instead of silently falling back to full workspace bootstrap injection. (#62264) Thanks @theSamPadilla.</li>
-<li>Cron: load <code>jobId</code> into <code>id</code> when the on-disk store omits <code>id</code>, matching doctor migration and fixing <code>unknown cron job id</code> for hand-edited <code>jobs.json</code>. (#62246) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>Agents/model fallback: classify minimal HTTP 404 API errors (for example <code>404 status code (no body)</code>) as <code>model_not_found</code> so assistant failures throw into the fallback chain instead of stopping at the first fallback candidate. (#62119) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>BlueBubbles/network: respect explicit private-network opt-out for loopback and private <code>serverUrl</code> values across account resolution, status probes, monitor startup, and attachment downloads, while keeping public-host attachment hostname pinning intact. (#59373) Thanks @jpreagan.</li>
-<li>Agents/heartbeat: keep heartbeat runs pinned to the main session so active subagent transcripts are not overwritten by heartbeat status messages. (#61803) Thanks @100yenadmin.</li>
-<li>Agents/heartbeat: respect disabled heartbeat prompt guidance so operators can suppress heartbeat prompt instructions without disabling heartbeat runtime behavior.</li>
-<li>Agents/compaction: stop compaction-wait aborts from re-entering prompt failover and replaying completed tool turns. (#62600) Thanks @i-dentifier.</li>
-<li>Approvals/runtime: move native approval lifecycle assembly into shared core bootstrap/runtime seams driven by channel capabilities and runtime contexts, and remove the legacy bundled approval fallback wiring. (#62135) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Security/fetch-guard: stop rejecting operator-configured proxy hostnames against the target-scoped hostname allowlist in SSRF-guarded fetches, restoring proxy-based media downloads for Telegram and other channels. (#62312) Thanks @ademczuk.</li>
-<li>Logging: make <code>logging.level</code> and <code>logging.consoleLevel</code> honor the documented severity threshold ordering again, and keep child loggers inheriting the parent <code>minLevel</code>. (#44646) Thanks @zhumengzhu.</li>
-<li>Agents/sessions_send: pass <code>threadId</code> through announce delivery so cross-session notifications land in the correct Telegram forum topic instead of the group's general thread. (#62758) Thanks @jalehman.</li>
-<li>Daemon/systemd: keep sudo systemctl calls scoped to the invoking user when machine-scoped systemctl fails, while still avoiding machine fallback for permission-denied user bus errors. (#62337) Thanks @Aftabbs.</li>
-<li>Docs/i18n: relocalize final localized-page links after translation and remove the zh-CN homepage redirect override so localized Mintlify pages resolve to the correct language roots again. (#61796) Thanks @hxy91819.</li>
-<li>Agents/exec: keep timed-out shell-backgrounded commands on the failed path and point long-running jobs to exec background/yield sessions so process polling is only suggested for registered sessions.</li>
+<li>Slack: stop retry-driven duplicate replies when draft-finalization edits fail ambiguously, and log configured allowlisted users/channels by readable name instead of raw IDs.</li>
+<li>Agents/OpenAI Responses: normalize raw bundled MCP tool schemas on the WebSocket/Responses path so bare-object, object-ish, and top-level union MCP tools no longer get rejected by OpenAI during tool registration. (#58299) Thanks @yelog.</li>
+<li>ACP/security: replace ACP's dangerous-tool name override with semantic approval classes, so only narrow readonly reads/searches can auto-approve while indirect exec-capable and control-plane tools always require explicit prompt approval. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>ACP/sessions_spawn: register ACP child runs for completion tracking and lifecycle cleanup, and make registration-failure cleanup explicitly best-effort so callers do not assume an already-started ACP turn was fully aborted. (#40885) Thanks @xaeon2026 and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>ACP/tasks: mark cleanly exited ACP runs as blocked when they end on deterministic write or authorization blockers, and wake the parent session with a follow-up instead of falsely reporting success.</li>
+<li>ACPX/runtime: derive the bundled ACPX expected version from the extension package metadata instead of hardcoding a separate literal, so plugin-local ACPX installs stop drifting out of health-check parity after version bumps. (#49089) Thanks @jiejiesks and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/Anthropic failover: treat Anthropic <code>api_error</code> payloads with <code>An unexpected error occurred while processing the response</code> as transient so retry/fallback can engage instead of surfacing a terminal failure. (#57441) Thanks @zijiess and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: keep late compaction-retry completions from double-resolving finished compaction futures, so interrupted or timed-out compactions stop surfacing spurious second-completion races. (#57796) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>Agents/disabled providers: make disabled providers disappear from default model selection and embedded provider fallback, while letting explicitly pinned disabled providers fail with a clear config error instead of silently taking traffic. (#57735) Thanks @rileybrown-dev and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/OAuth output: force exec-host OAuth output readers through the gateway fs policy so embedded gateway runs stop crashing when provider auth writes land outside the current sandbox workspace. (#58249) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>Agents/system prompt: fix <code>agent.name</code> interpolation in the embedded runtime system prompt and make provider/model fallback text reflect the effective runtime selection after start. (#57625) Thanks @StllrSvr and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Android/device info: read the app's version metadata from the package manager instead of hidden APIs so Android 15+ onboarding and device info no longer fail to compile or report placeholder values. (#58126) Thanks @L3ER0Y.</li>
+<li>Android/pairing: stop appending duplicate push receiver entries to <code>gateway-service.conf</code> on repeated QR pairing and keep push registration bounded to the current successful pairing, so Android push delivery stays healthy across re-pair and token rotation. (#58256) Thanks @surrealroad.</li>
+<li>App install smoke: pin the latest-release lookup to <code>latest</code>, cache the first stable install version across the rerun, and relax prerelease package assertions so the Parallels smoke lane can validate stable-to-main upgrades even when <code>beta</code> moves ahead or the guest starts from an older stable. (#58177) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Auth/profiles: keep the last successful config load in memory for the running process and refresh that snapshot on successful writes/reloads, so hot paths stop reparsing <code>openclaw.json</code> between watcher-driven swaps.</li>
+<li>Config/SecretRef + Control UI: harden SecretRef redaction round-trip restore, block unsafe raw fallback (force Form mode when raw is unavailable), and preflight submitted-config SecretRefs before config write RPC persistence. (#58044) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>Config/Telegram: migrate removed <code>channels.telegram.groupMentionsOnly</code> into <code>channels.telegram.groups[\"*\"].requireMention</code> on load so legacy configs no longer crash at startup. (#55336) thanks @jameslcowan.</li>
+<li>Config/update: stop <code>openclaw doctor</code> write-backs from persisting plugin-injected channel defaults, so <code>openclaw update</code> no longer seeds config keys that later break service refresh validation. (#56834) Thanks @openperf.</li>
+<li>Control UI/agents: auto-load agent workspace files on initial Files panel open, and populate overview model/workspace/fallbacks from effective runtime agent metadata so defaulted models no longer show as <code>Not set</code>. (#56637) Thanks @dxsx84.</li>
+<li>Control UI/slash commands: make <code>/steer</code> and <code>/redirect</code> work from the chat command palette with visible pending state for active-run <code>/steer</code>, correct redirected-run tracking, and a single canonical <code>/steer</code> entry in the command menu. (#54625) Thanks @fuller-stack-dev.</li>
+<li>Cron/announce: preserve all deliverable text payloads for announce mode instead of collapsing to the last chunk, so multi-line cron reports deliver in full to Telegram forum topics.</li>
+<li>Cron/isolated sessions: carry the full live-session provider, model, and auth-profile selection across retry restarts so cron jobs with model overrides no longer fail or loop on mid-run model-switch requests. (#57972) Thanks @issaba1.</li>
+<li>Diffs/config: preserve schema-shaped plugin config parsing from <code>diffsPluginConfigSchema.safeParse()</code>, so direct callers keep <code>defaults</code> and <code>security</code> sections instead of receiving flattened tool defaults. (#57904) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Diffs: fall back to plain text when <code>lang</code> hints are invalid during diff render and viewer hydration, so bad or stale language values no longer break the diff viewer. (#57902) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Discord/voice: enforce the same guild channel and member allowlist checks on spoken voice ingress before transcription, so joined voice channels no longer accept speech from users outside the configured Discord access policy. Thanks @cyjhhh and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Docker/setup: force BuildKit for local image builds (including sandbox image builds) so <code>./docker-setup.sh</code> no longer fails on <code>RUN --mount=...</code> when hosts default to Docker's legacy builder. (#56681) Thanks @zhanghui-china.</li>
+<li>Docs/anchors: fix broken English docs links and make Mint anchor audits run against the English-source docs tree. (#57039) thanks @velvet-shark.</li>
+<li>Doctor/plugins: skip false Matrix legacy-helper warnings when no migration plans exist, and keep bundled <code>enabledByDefault</code> plugins in the gateway startup set. (#57931) Thanks @dinakars777.</li>
+<li>Exec approvals/macOS: unwrap <code>arch</code> and <code>xcrun</code> before deriving shell payloads and allow-always patterns, so wrapper approvals stay bound to the carried command instead of the outer carrier. Thanks @tdjackey and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Exec approvals: unwrap <code>caffeinate</code> and <code>sandbox-exec</code> before persisting allow-always trust so later shell payload changes still require a fresh approval. Thanks @tdjackey and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Exec/approvals: infer Discord and Telegram exec approvers from existing owner config when <code>execApprovals.approvers</code> is unset, extend the default approval window to 30 minutes, and clarify approval-unavailable guidance so approvals do not appear to silently disappear.</li>
+<li>Pi/TUI: flush message-boundary replies at <code>message_end</code> so turns stop looking stuck until the next nudge when the final reply was already ready. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Exec/approvals: keep <code>awk</code> and <code>sed</code> family binaries out of the low-risk <code>safeBins</code> fast path, and stop doctor profile scaffolding from treating them like ordinary custom filters. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Exec/env: block proxy, TLS, and Docker endpoint env overrides in host execution so request-scoped commands cannot silently reroute outbound traffic or trust attacker-supplied certificate settings. Thanks @AntAISecurityLab.</li>
+<li>Exec/env: block Python package index override variables from request-scoped host exec environment sanitization so package fetches cannot be redirected through a caller-supplied index. Thanks @nexrin and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Exec/node: stop gateway-side workdir fallback from rewriting explicit <code>host=node</code> cwd values to the gateway filesystem, so remote node exec approval and runs keep using the intended node-local directory. (#50961) Thanks @openperf.</li>
+<li>Exec/runtime: default implicit exec to <code>host=auto</code>, resolve that target to sandbox only when a sandbox runtime exists, keep explicit <code>host=sandbox</code> fail-closed without sandbox, and show <code>/exec</code> effective host state in runtime status/docs.</li>
+<li>Exec: fail closed when the implicit sandbox host has no sandbox runtime, and stop denied async approval followups from reusing prior command output from the same session. (#56800) Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>Feishu/groups: keep quoted replies and topic bootstrap context aligned with group sender allowlists so only allowlisted thread messages seed agent context. Thanks @AntAISecurityLab and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/attachments: offload large inbound images without leaking <code>media://</code> markers into text-only runs, preserve mixed attachment order for model input/transcripts, and fail closed when model image capability cannot be resolved. (#55513) Thanks @Syysean.</li>
+<li>Gateway/auth: keep shared-auth rate limiting active during WebSocket handshake attempts even when callers also send device-token candidates, so bogus device-token fields no longer suppress shared-secret brute-force tracking. Thanks @kexinoh and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/auth: reject mismatched browser <code>Origin</code> headers on trusted-proxy HTTP operator requests while keeping origin-less headless proxy clients working. Thanks @AntAISecurityLab and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/device tokens: disconnect active device sessions after token rotation so newly rotated credentials revoke existing live connections immediately instead of waiting for those sockets to close naturally. Thanks @zsxsoft and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/health: carry webhook-vs-polling account mode from channel descriptors into runtime snapshots so passive channels like LINE and BlueBubbles skip false stale-socket health failures. (#47488) Thanks @karesansui-u.</li>
+<li>Gateway/pairing: restore QR bootstrap onboarding handoff so fresh <code>/pair qr</code> iPhone setup can auto-approve the initial node pairing, receive a reusable node device token, and stop retrying with spent bootstrap auth. (#58382) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Gateway/OpenAI compatibility: accept flat Responses API function tool definitions on <code>/v1/responses</code> and preserve <code>strict</code> when normalizing hosted tools into the embedded runner, so spec-compliant clients like Codex no longer fail validation or silently lose strict tool enforcement. Thanks @malaiwah and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/OpenAI HTTP: restore default operator scopes for bearer-authenticated requests that omit <code>x-openclaw-scopes</code>, so headless <code>/v1/chat/completions</code> and session-history callers work again after the recent method-scope hardening. (#57596) Thanks @openperf.</li>
+<li>Gateway/plugins: scope plugin-auth HTTP route runtime clients to read-only access and keep gateway-authenticated plugin routes on write scope, so plugin-owned webhook handlers do not inherit write-capable runtime access by default. Thanks @davidluzsilva and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/SecretRef: resolve restart token drift checks with merged service/runtime env sources and hard-fail unsupported mutable SecretRef plus OAuth-profile combinations so restart warnings and policy enforcement match runtime behavior. (#58141) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>Gateway/tools HTTP: tighten HTTP tool-invoke authorization so owner-only tools stay off HTTP invoke paths. (#57773) Thanks @jacobtomlinson.</li>
+<li>Harden async approval followup delivery in webchat-only sessions (#57359) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat/auth: prevent exec-event heartbeat runs from inheriting owner-only tool access from the session delivery target, so node exec output stays on the non-owner tool surface even when the target session belongs to the owner. Thanks @AntAISecurityLab and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Hooks/config: accept runtime channel plugin ids in <code>hooks.mappings[].channel</code> (for example <code>feishu</code>) instead of rejecting non-core channels during config validation. (#56226) Thanks @AiKrai001.</li>
+<li>Hooks/session routing: rebind hook-triggered <code>agent:</code> session keys to the actual target agent before isolated dispatch so dedicated hook agents keep their own session-scoped tool and plugin identity. Thanks @kexinoh and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Host exec/env: block additional request-scoped env overrides that can redirect Docker endpoints, trust roots, compiler include paths, package resolution, or Python environment roots during approved host runs. Thanks @tdjackey and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Image generation/build: write stable runtime alias files into <code>dist/</code> and route provider-auth runtime lookups through those aliases so image-generation providers keep resolving auth/runtime modules after rebuilds instead of crashing on missing hashed chunk files.</li>
+<li>iOS/Live Activities: mark the <code>ActivityKit</code> import in <code>LiveActivityManager.swift</code> as <code>@preconcurrency</code> so Xcode 26.4 / Swift 6 builds stop failing on strict concurrency checks. (#57180) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>LINE/ACP: add current-conversation binding and inbound binding-routing parity so <code>/acp spawn ... --thread here</code>, configured ACP bindings, and active conversation-bound ACP sessions work on LINE like the other conversation channels.</li>
+<li>LINE/markdown: preserve underscores inside Latin, Cyrillic, and CJK words when stripping markdown, while still removing standalone <code>_italic_</code> markers on the shared text-runtime path used by LINE and TTS. (#47465) Thanks @jackjin1997.</li>
+<li>Agents/failover: make overloaded same-provider retry count and retry delay configurable via <code>auth.cooldowns</code>, default to one retry with no delay, and document the model-fallback behavior.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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+        </item>
+        <item>
+            <title>2026.3.28</title>
+            <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 02:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
+            <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
+            <sparkle:version>2026032890</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.3.28</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.3.28</h2>
+<h3>Breaking</h3>
+<ul>
+<li>Providers/Qwen: remove the deprecated <code>qwen-portal-auth</code> OAuth integration for <code>portal.qwen.ai</code>; migrate to Model Studio with <code>openclaw onboard --auth-choice modelstudio-api-key</code>. (#52709) Thanks @pomelo-nwu.</li>
+<li>Config/Doctor: drop automatic config migrations older than two months; very old legacy keys now fail validation instead of being rewritten on load or by <code>openclaw doctor</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Changes</h3>
+<ul>
+<li>xAI/tools: move the bundled xAI provider to the Responses API, add first-class <code>x_search</code>, and auto-enable the xAI plugin from owned web-search and tool config so bundled Grok auth/configured search flows work without manual plugin toggles. (#56048) Thanks @huntharo.</li>
+<li>xAI/onboarding: let the bundled Grok web-search plugin offer optional <code>x_search</code> setup during <code>openclaw onboard</code> and <code>openclaw configure --section web</code>, including an x_search model picker with the shared xAI key.</li>
+<li>MiniMax: add image generation provider for <code>image-01</code> model, supporting generate and image-to-image editing with aspect ratio control. (#54487) Thanks @liyuan97.</li>
+<li>Plugins/hooks: add async <code>requireApproval</code> to <code>before_tool_call</code> hooks, letting plugins pause tool execution and prompt the user for approval via the exec approval overlay, Telegram buttons, Discord interactions, or the <code>/approve</code> command on any channel. The <code>/approve</code> command now handles both exec and plugin approvals with automatic fallback. (#55339) Thanks @vaclavbelak and @joshavant.</li>
+<li>ACP/channels: add current-conversation ACP binds for Discord, BlueBubbles, and iMessage so <code>/acp spawn codex --bind here</code> can turn the current chat into a Codex-backed workspace without creating a child thread, and document the distinction between chat surface, ACP session, and runtime workspace.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/apply_patch: enable <code>apply_patch</code> by default for OpenAI and OpenAI Codex models, and align its sandbox policy access with <code>write</code> permissions.</li>
+<li>Plugins/CLI backends: move bundled Claude CLI, Codex CLI, and Gemini CLI inference defaults onto the plugin surface, add bundled Gemini CLI backend support, and replace <code>gateway run --claude-cli-logs</code> with generic <code>--cli-backend-logs</code> while keeping the old flag as a compatibility alias.</li>
+<li>Plugins/startup: auto-load bundled provider and CLI-backend plugins from explicit config refs, so bundled Claude CLI, Codex CLI, and Gemini CLI message-provider setups no longer need manual <code>plugins.allow</code> entries.</li>
+<li>Podman: simplify the container setup around the current rootless user, install the launch helper under <code>~/.local/bin</code>, and document the host-CLI <code>openclaw --container <name> ...</code> workflow instead of a dedicated <code>openclaw</code> service user.</li>
+<li>Slack/tool actions: add an explicit <code>upload-file</code> Slack action that routes file uploads through the existing Slack upload transport, with optional filename/title/comment overrides for channels and DMs.</li>
+<li>Message actions/files: start unifying file-first sends on the canonical <code>upload-file</code> action by adding explicit support for Microsoft Teams and Google Chat, and by exposing BlueBubbles file sends through <code>upload-file</code> while keeping the legacy <code>sendAttachment</code> alias.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix TTS: send auto-TTS replies as native Matrix voice bubbles instead of generic audio attachments. (#37080) thanks @Matthew19990919.</li>
+<li>CLI: add <code>openclaw config schema</code> to print the generated JSON schema for <code>openclaw.json</code>. (#54523) Thanks @kvokka.</li>
+<li>Config/TTS: auto-migrate legacy speech config on normal reads and secret resolution, keep legacy diagnostics for Doctor, and remove regular-mode runtime fallback for old bundled <code>tts.<provider></code> API-key shapes.</li>
+<li>Memory/plugins: move the pre-compaction memory flush plan behind the active memory plugin contract so <code>memory-core</code> owns flush prompts and target-path policy instead of hardcoded core logic.</li>
+<li>MiniMax: trim model catalog to M2.7 only, removing legacy M2, M2.1, M2.5, and VL-01 models. (#54487) Thanks @liyuan97.</li>
+<li>Plugins/runtime: expose <code>runHeartbeatOnce</code> in the plugin runtime <code>system</code> namespace so plugins can trigger a single heartbeat cycle with an explicit delivery target override (e.g. <code>heartbeat: { target: "last" }</code>). (#40299) Thanks @loveyana.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: preserve the post-compaction AGENTS refresh on stale-usage preflight compaction for both immediate replies and queued followups. (#49479) Thanks @jared596.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: surface safeguard-specific cancel reasons and relabel benign manual <code>/compact</code> no-op cases as skipped instead of failed. (#51072) Thanks @afurm.</li>
+<li>Docs: add <code>pnpm docs:check-links:anchors</code> for Mintlify anchor validation while keeping <code>scripts/docs-link-audit.mjs</code> as the stable link-audit entrypoint. (#55912) Thanks @velvet-shark.</li>
+<li>Tavily: mark outbound API requests with <code>X-Client-Source: openclaw</code> so Tavily can attribute OpenClaw-originated traffic. (#55335) Thanks @lakshyaag-tavily.</li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Fixes</h3>
+<ul>
+<li>Agents/Anthropic: recover unhandled provider stop reasons (e.g. <code>sensitive</code>) as structured assistant errors instead of crashing the agent run. (#56639)</li>
+<li>Google/models: resolve Gemini 3.1 pro, flash, and flash-lite for all Google provider aliases by passing the actual runtime provider ID and adding a template-provider fallback; fix flash-lite prefix ordering. (#56567)</li>
+<li>OpenAI Codex/image tools: register Codex for media understanding and route image prompts through Codex instructions so image analysis no longer fails on missing provider registration or missing <code>instructions</code>. (#54829) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
+<li>Agents/image tool: restore the generic image-runtime fallback when no provider-specific media-understanding provider is registered, so image analysis works again for providers like <code>openrouter</code> and <code>minimax-portal</code>. (#54858) Thanks @MonkeyLeeT.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp: fix infinite echo loop in self-chat DM mode where the bot's own outbound replies were re-processed as new inbound user messages. (#54570) Thanks @joelnishanth</li>
+<li>Telegram/splitting: replace proportional text estimate with verified HTML-length search so long messages split at word boundaries instead of mid-word; gracefully degrade when tag overhead exceeds the limit. (#56595)</li>
+<li>Telegram/delivery: skip whitespace-only and hook-blanked text replies in bot delivery to prevent GrammyError 400 empty-text crashes. (#56620)</li>
+<li>Telegram/send: validate <code>replyToMessageId</code> at all four API sinks with a shared normalizer that rejects non-numeric, NaN, and mixed-content strings. (#56587)</li>
+<li>Mistral: normalize OpenAI-compatible request flags so official Mistral API runs no longer fail with remaining <code>422 status code (no body)</code> chat errors.</li>
+<li>Control UI/config: keep sensitive raw config hidden by default, replace the blank blocked editor with an explicit reveal-to-edit state, and restore raw JSON editing without auto-exposing secrets. Fixes #55322.</li>
+<li>CLI/zsh: defer <code>compdef</code> registration until <code>compinit</code> is available so zsh completion loads cleanly with plugin managers and manual setups. (#56555)</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/debounce: guard debounce flush against null message text by sanitizing at the enqueue boundary and adding an independent combiner guard. (#56573)</li>
+<li>Auto-reply: suppress JSON-wrapped <code>{"action":"NO_REPLY"}</code> control envelopes before channel delivery with a strict single-key detector; preserves media when text is only a silent envelope. (#56612)</li>
+<li>ACP/ACPX agent registry: align OpenClaw's ACPX built-in agent mirror with the latest <code>openclaw/acpx</code> command defaults and built-in aliases, pin versioned <code>npx</code> built-ins to exact versions, and stop unknown ACP agent ids from falling through to raw <code>--agent</code> command execution on the MCP-proxy path. (#28321) Thanks @m0nkmaster and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/audit: extend web search key audit to recognize Gemini, Grok/xAI, Kimi, Moonshot, and OpenRouter credentials via a boundary-safe bundled-web-search registry shim. (#56540)</li>
+<li>Docs/FAQ: remove broken Xfinity SSL troubleshooting cross-links from English and zh-CN FAQ entries — both sections already contain the full workaround inline. (#56500)</li>
+<li>Telegram: deliver verbose tool summaries inside forum topic sessions again, so threaded topic chats now match DM verbose behavior. (#43236) Thanks @frankbuild.</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/CLI agents: restore inbound prompt image refs for CLI routed turns, reapply embedded runner image size guardrails, and cover both CLI image transport paths with regression tests. (#51373)</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/groups: optionally enrich unnamed participant lists with local macOS Contacts names after group gating passes, so group member context can show names instead of only raw phone numbers.</li>
+<li>Discord/reconnect: drain stale gateway sockets, clear cached resume state before forced fresh reconnects, and fail closed when old sockets refuse to die so Discord recovery stops looping on poisoned resume state. (#54697) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>iMessage: stop leaking inline <code>[[reply_to:...]]</code> tags into delivered text by sending <code>reply_to</code> as RPC metadata and stripping stray directive tags from outbound messages. (#39512) Thanks @mvanhorn.</li>
+<li>CLI/plugins: make routed commands use the same auto-enabled bundled-channel snapshot as gateway startup, so configured bundled channels like Slack load without requiring a prior config rewrite. (#54809) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
+<li>CLI/message send: write manual <code>openclaw message send</code> deliveries into the resolved agent session transcript again by always threading the default CLI agent through outbound mirroring. (#54187) Thanks @KevInTheCloud5617.</li>
+<li>CLI/onboarding: show the Kimi Code API key option again in the Moonshot setup menu so the interactive picker includes all Kimi setup paths together. Fixes #54412 Thanks @sparkyrider</li>
+<li>Agents/status: use provider-aware context window lookup for fresh Anthropic 4.6 model overrides so <code>/status</code> shows the correct 1.0m window instead of an underreported shared-cache minimum. (#54796) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/WebSocket: preserve reasoning replay metadata and tool-call item ids on WebSocket tool turns, and start a fresh response chain when full-context resend is required. (#53856) Thanks @xujingchen1996.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/WS: restore reasoning blocks for Responses WebSocket runs and keep reasoning/tool-call replay metadata intact so resumed sessions do not lose or break follow-up reasoning-capable turns. (#53856) Thanks @xujingchen1996.</li>
+<li>Agents/errors: surface provider quota/reset details when available, but keep HTML/Cloudflare rate-limit pages on the generic fallback so raw error pages are not shown to users. (#54512) Thanks @bugkill3r.</li>
+<li>Claude CLI: switch the bundled Claude CLI backend to <code>stream-json</code> output so watchdogs see progress on long runs, and keep session/usage metadata even when Claude finishes with an empty result line. (#49698) Thanks @felear2022.</li>
+<li>Claude CLI/MCP: always pass a strict generated <code>--mcp-config</code> overlay for background Claude CLI runs, including the empty-server case, so Claude does not inherit ambient user/global MCP servers. (#54961) Thanks @markojak.</li>
+<li>Agents/embedded replies: surface mid-turn 429 and overload failures when embedded runs end without a user-visible reply, while preserving successful media-only replies that still use legacy <code>mediaUrl</code>. (#50930) Thanks @infichen.</li>
+<li>Chat/UI: move the chat send button onto the shared ghost-button theme styling, while keeping the stop button icon readable on the danger state. (#55075) Thanks @bottenbenny.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/allowFrom: show a specific allowFrom policy error for valid blocked targets instead of the misleading <code><E.164|group JID></code> format hint. Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Agents/cooldowns: scope rate-limit cooldowns per model so one 429 no longer blocks every model on the same auth profile, replace the exponential 1 min -> 1 h escalation with a stepped 30 s / 1 min / 5 min ladder, and surface a user-facing countdown message when all models are rate-limited. (#49834) Thanks @kiranvk-2011.</li>
+<li>Agents/embedded transport errors: distinguish common network failures like connection refused, DNS lookup failure, and interrupted sockets from true timeouts in embedded-run user messaging and lifecycle diagnostics. (#51419) Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>Telegram/pairing: ignore self-authored DM <code>message</code> updates so bot-pinned status cards and similar service updates do not trigger bogus pairing requests or re-enter inbound dispatch. (#54530) thanks @huntharo</li>
+<li>Mattermost/replies: keep pairing replies, slash-command fallback replies, and model-picker messages on the resolved config path so <code>exec:</code> SecretRef bot tokens work across all outbound reply branches. (#48347) thanks @mathiasnagler.</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams/config: accept the existing <code>welcomeCard</code>, <code>groupWelcomeCard</code>, <code>promptStarters</code>, and feedback/reflection keys in strict config validation so already-supported Teams runtime settings stop failing schema checks. (#54679) Thanks @gumclaw.</li>
+<li>MCP/channels: add a Gateway-backed channel MCP bridge with Codex/Claude-facing conversation tools, Claude channel notifications, and safer stdio bridge lifecycle handling for reconnects and routed session discovery.</li>
+<li>Plugins/SDK: thread <code>moduleUrl</code> through plugin-sdk alias resolution so user-installed plugins outside the openclaw directory correctly resolve <code>openclaw/plugin-sdk/*</code> subpath imports, and gate <code>plugin-sdk:check-exports</code> in <code>release:check</code>. (#54283) Thanks @xieyongliang.</li>
+<li>Config/web fetch: allow the documented <code>tools.web.fetch.maxResponseBytes</code> setting in runtime schema validation so valid configs no longer fail with unrecognized-key errors. (#53401) Thanks @erhhung.</li>
+<li>Message tool/buttons: keep the shared <code>buttons</code> schema optional in merged tool definitions so plain <code>action=send</code> calls stop failing validation when no buttons are provided. (#54418) Thanks @adzendo.</li>
+<li>Agents/openai-compatible tool calls: deduplicate repeated tool call ids across live assistant messages and replayed history so OpenAI-compatible backends no longer reject duplicate <code>tool_call_id</code> values with HTTP 400. (#40996) Thanks @xaeon2026.</li>
+<li>Models/openai-completions: default non-native OpenAI-compatible providers to omit tool-definition <code>strict</code> fields unless users explicitly opt back in, so tool calling keeps working on providers that reject that option. (#45497) Thanks @sahancava.</li>
+<li>Plugins/context engines: retry strict legacy <code>assemble()</code> calls without the new <code>prompt</code> field when older engines reject it, preserving prompt-aware retrieval compatibility for pre-prompt plugins. (#50848) thanks @danhdoan.</li>
+<li>CLI/update status: explicitly say <code>up to date</code> when the local version already matches npm latest, while keeping the availability logic unchanged. (#51409) Thanks @dongzhenye.</li>
+<li>Daemon/Linux: stop flagging non-gateway systemd services as duplicate gateways just because their unit files mention OpenClaw, reducing false-positive doctor/log noise. (#45328) Thanks @gregretkowski.</li>
+<li>Feishu: close WebSocket connections on monitor stop/abort so ghost connections no longer persist, preventing duplicate event processing and resource leaks across restart cycles. (#52844) Thanks @schumilin.</li>
+<li>Feishu: use the original message <code>create_time</code> instead of <code>Date.now()</code> for inbound timestamps so offline-retried messages carry the correct authoring time, preventing mis-targeted agent actions on stale instructions. (#52809) Thanks @schumilin.</li>
+<li>Control UI/Skills: open skill detail dialogs with the browser modal lifecycle so clicking a skill row keeps the panel centered instead of rendering it off-screen at the bottom of the page.</li>
+<li>Matrix/replies: include quoted poll question/options in inbound reply context so the agent sees the original poll content when users reply to Matrix poll messages. (#55056) Thanks @alberthild.</li>
+<li>Matrix/plugins: keep plugin bootstrap from crashing when built runtime mixes bare and deep <code>matrix-js-sdk</code> entrypoints, so unrelated channels do not get taken down during plugin load. (#56273) Thanks @aquaright1.</li>
+<li>Agents/sandbox: honor <code>tools.sandbox.tools.alsoAllow</code>, let explicit sandbox re-allows remove matching built-in default-deny tools, and keep sandbox explain/error guidance aligned with the effective sandbox tool policy. (#54492) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Agents/sandbox: make blocked-tool guidance glob-aware again, redact/sanitize session-specific explain hints for safer copy-paste, and avoid leaking control-character session keys in those hints. (#54684) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: trigger timeout recovery compaction before retrying high-context LLM timeouts so embedded runs stop repeating oversized requests. (#46417) thanks @joeykrug.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: reconcile <code>sessions.json.compactionCount</code> after a late embedded auto-compaction success so persisted session counts catch up once the handler reports completion. (#45493) Thanks @jackal092927.</li>
+<li>Agents/failover: classify Codex accountId token extraction failures as auth errors so model fallback continues to the next configured candidate. (#55206) Thanks @cosmicnet.</li>
+<li>Plugins/runtime: reuse only compatible active plugin registries across tools, providers, web search, and channel bootstrap, align <code>/tools/invoke</code> plugin loading with the session workspace, and retry outbound channel recovery when the pinned channel surface changes so plugin tools and channels stop disappearing or re-registering from mismatched runtime loads. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Talk/macOS: stop direct system-voice failures from replaying system speech, use app-locale fallback for shared watchdog timing, and add regression coverage for the macOS fallback route and language-aware timeout policy. (#53511) thanks @hongsw.</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway cleanup: keep late Carbon reconnect-exhausted errors suppressed through startup/dispose cleanup so Discord monitor shutdown no longer crashes on late gateway close events. (#55373) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway shutdown: treat expected reconnect-exhausted events during intentional lifecycle stop as clean shutdowns so startup-abort cleanup no longer surfaces false gateway failures. (#55324) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway shutdown: suppress reconnect-exhausted events that were already buffered before teardown flips <code>lifecycleStopping</code>, so stale-socket Discord restarts no longer crash the whole gateway. Fixes #55403 and #55421. Thanks @lml2468 and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>GitHub Copilot/auth refresh: treat large <code>expires_at</code> values as seconds epochs and clamp far-future runtime auth refresh timers so Copilot token refresh cannot fall into a <code>setTimeout</code> overflow hot loop. (#55360) Thanks @michael-abdo.</li>
+<li>Agents/status: use the persisted runtime session model in <code>session_status</code> when no explicit override exists, and honor per-agent <code>thinkingDefault</code> in both <code>session_status</code> and <code>/status</code>. (#55425) Thanks @scoootscooob, @xaeon2026, and @ysfbsf.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat/runner: guarantee the interval timer is re-armed after heartbeat runs and unexpected runner errors so scheduled heartbeats do not silently stop after an interrupted cycle. (#52270) Thanks @MiloStack.</li>
+<li>Config/Doctor: rewrite stale bundled plugin load paths from legacy bundled-plugin locations to the packaged bundled path, including directory-name mismatches and slash-suffixed config entries. (#55054) Thanks @SnowSky1.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/mentions: stop treating mentions embedded in quoted messages as direct mentions so replying to a message that @mentioned the bot no longer falsely triggers mention gating. (#52711) Thanks @lurebat.</li>
+<li>Matrix: keep separate 2-person rooms out of DM routing after <code>m.direct</code> seeds successfully, while still honoring explicit <code>is_direct</code> state and startup fallback recovery. (#54890) thanks @private-peter</li>
+<li>Agents/ollama fallback: surface non-2xx Ollama HTTP errors with a leading status code so HTTP 503 responses trigger model fallback again. (#55214) Thanks @bugkill3r.</li>
+<li>Feishu/tools: stop synthetic agent ids like <code>agent-spawner</code> from being treated as Feishu account ids during tool execution, so tools fall back to the configured/default Feishu account unless the contextual id is a real enabled Feishu account. (#55627) Thanks @MonkeyLeeT.</li>
+<li>Google/tools: strip empty <code>required: []</code> arrays from Gemini tool schemas so optional-only tool parameters no longer trigger Google validator 400s. (#52106) Thanks @oliviareid-svg.</li>
+<li>Onboarding/TUI/local gateways: show the resolved gateway port in setup output, clarify no-daemon local health/dashboard messaging, and preserve loopback Control UI auth on reruns and explicit local gateway URLs so local quickstart flows recover cleanly. (#55730) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>TUI/chat log: keep system messages as single logical entries and prune overflow at whole-message boundaries so wrapped system spacing stays intact. (#55732) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>TUI/activation: validate <code>/activation</code> arguments in the TUI and reject invalid values instead of silently coercing them to <code>mention</code>. (#55733) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>Agents/model switching: apply <code>/model</code> changes to active embedded runs at the next safe retry boundary, so overloaded or retrying turns switch to the newly selected model instead of staying pinned to the old provider.</li>
+<li>Agents/Codex fallback: classify Codex <code>server_error</code> payloads as failoverable, sanitize <code>Codex error:</code> payloads before they reach chat, preserve context-overflow guidance for prefixed <code>invalid_request_error</code> payloads, and omit provider <code>request_id</code> values from user-facing UI copy. (#42892) Thanks @xaeon2026.</li>
+<li>Memory/search: share memory embedding provider registrations across split plugin runtimes so memory search no longer fails with unknown provider errors after memory-core registers built-in adapters. (#55945) Thanks @glitch418x.</li>
+<li>Discord/Carbon beta: update <code>@buape/carbon</code> to the latest beta and pass the new <code>RateLimitError</code> request argument so Discord stays compatible with the upstream beta constructor change. (#55980) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Plugins/inbound claims: pass full inbound attachment arrays through <code>inbound_claim</code> hook metadata while keeping the legacy singular media attachment fields for compatibility. (#55452) Thanks @huntharo.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: preserve sender filenames for inbound media by forwarding <code>originalFilename</code> to <code>saveMediaBuffer</code>. (#55692) thanks @esrehmki.</li>
+<li>Matrix/mentions: recognize <code>matrix.to</code> mentions whose visible label uses the bot's room display name, so <code>requireMention: true</code> rooms respond correctly in modern Matrix clients. (#55393) thanks @nickludlam.</li>
+<li>Ollama/thinking off: route <code>thinkingLevel=off</code> through the live Ollama extension request path so thinking-capable Ollama models now receive top-level <code>think: false</code> instead of silently generating hidden reasoning tokens. (#53200) Thanks @BruceMacD.</li>
+<li>Plugins/diffs: stage bundled <code>@pierre/diffs</code> runtime dependencies during packaged updates so the bundled diff viewer keeps loading after global installs and updates. (#56077) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Plugins/diffs: load bundled Pierre themes without JSON module imports so diff rendering keeps working on newer Node builds. (#45869) thanks @NickHood1984.</li>
+<li>Plugins/uninstall: remove owned <code>channels.<id></code> config when uninstalling channel plugins, and keep the uninstall preview aligned with explicit channel ownership so built-in channels and shared keys stay intact. (#35915) Thanks @wbxl2000.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: prefer explicit DM signals when choosing outbound direct rooms and routing unmapped verification summaries, so strict 2-person fallback rooms do not outrank the real DM. (#56076) thanks @gumadeiras</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: resolve env-backed <code>accessToken</code> and <code>password</code> SecretRefs against the active Matrix config env path during startup, and officially accept SecretRef <code>accessToken</code> config values. (#54980) thanks @kakahu2015.</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams/proactive DMs: prefer the freshest personal conversation reference for <code>user:<aadObjectId></code> sends when multiple stored references exist, so replies stop targeting stale DM threads. (#54702) Thanks @gumclaw.</li>
+<li>Gateway/plugins: reuse the session workspace when building HTTP <code>/tools/invoke</code> tool lists and harden tool construction to infer the session agent workspace by default, so workspace plugins do not re-register on repeated HTTP tool calls. (#56101) thanks @neeravmakwana</li>
+<li>Brave/web search: normalize unsupported Brave <code>country</code> filters to <code>ALL</code> before request and cache-key generation so locale-derived values like <code>VN</code> stop failing with upstream 422 validation errors. (#55695) Thanks @chen-zhang-cs-code.</li>
+<li>Discord/replies: preserve leading indentation when stripping inline reply tags so reply-tagged plain text and fenced code blocks keep their formatting. (#55960) Thanks @Nanako0129.</li>
+<li>Daemon/status: surface immediate gateway close reasons from lightweight probes and prefer those concrete auth or pairing failures over generic timeouts in <code>openclaw daemon status</code>. (#56282) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Agents/failover: classify HTTP 410 errors as retryable timeouts by default while still preserving explicit session-expired, billing, and auth signals from the payload. (#55201) thanks @nikus-pan.</li>
+<li>Agents/subagents: restore completion announce delivery for extension channels like BlueBubbles. (#56348)</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: load bundled <code>@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-nodejs</code> through <code>createRequire(...)</code> so E2EE media send and receive keep the package-local native binding lookup working in packaged ESM builds. (#54566) thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: encrypt E2EE image thumbnails with <code>thumbnail_file</code> while keeping unencrypted-room previews on <code>thumbnail_url</code>, so encrypted Matrix image events keep thumbnail metadata without leaking plaintext previews. (#54711) thanks @frischeDaten.</li>
+<li>Telegram/forum topics: keep native <code>/new</code> and <code>/reset</code> routed to the active topic by preserving the topic target on forum-thread command context. (#35963)</li>
+</ul>
+<p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
+]]></description>
+            <enclosure url="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/download/v2026.3.28/OpenClaw-2026.3.28.zip" length="25811288" type="application/octet-stream" sparkle:edSignature="SJp4ptVaGlOIXRPevS89DbfN2WKP0bKMXQoaT0fmLhy7pataDfHN0kxC3zu6P0Q/HtsxaESEhJUw48SCUNNKDA=="/>
         </item>
     </channel>
 </rss>

apps/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ android {
         applicationId = "ai.openclaw.app"
         minSdk = 31
         targetSdk = 36
-        versionCode = 2026041001
-        versionName = "2026.4.10"
+        versionCode = 2026040101
+        versionName = "2026.4.2"
         ndk {
             // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
             abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
@@ -239,52 +239,44 @@ tasks.withType<Test>().configureEach {
     useJUnitPlatform()
 }
 
-androidComponents {
-    onVariants(selector().withBuildType("release")) { variant ->
-        val variantName = variant.name
-        val variantNameCapitalized = variantName.replaceFirstChar(Char::titlecase)
-        val stripTaskName = "strip${variantNameCapitalized}DnsjavaServiceDescriptor"
-        val mergeTaskName = "merge${variantNameCapitalized}JavaResource"
-        val minifyTaskName = "minify${variantNameCapitalized}WithR8"
+val stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor =
+    tasks.register("stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor") {
         val mergedJar =
             layout.buildDirectory.file(
-                "intermediates/merged_java_res/$variantName/$mergeTaskName/base.jar",
+                "intermediates/merged_java_res/release/mergeReleaseJavaResource/base.jar",
             )
 
-        val stripTask =
-            tasks.register(stripTaskName) {
-                inputs.file(mergedJar)
-                outputs.file(mergedJar)
+        inputs.file(mergedJar)
+        outputs.file(mergedJar)
 
-                doLast {
-                    val jarFile = mergedJar.get().asFile
-                    if (!jarFile.exists()) {
-                        return@doLast
-                    }
-
-                    val unpackDir = temporaryDir.resolve("merged-java-res")
-                    delete(unpackDir)
-                    copy {
-                        from(zipTree(jarFile))
-                        into(unpackDir)
-                        exclude(dnsjavaInetAddressResolverService)
-                    }
-                    delete(jarFile)
-                    ant.invokeMethod(
-                        "zip",
-                        mapOf(
-                            "destfile" to jarFile.absolutePath,
-                            "basedir" to unpackDir.absolutePath,
-                        ),
-                    )
-                }
+        doLast {
+            val jarFile = mergedJar.get().asFile
+            if (!jarFile.exists()) {
+                return@doLast
             }
 
-        tasks.matching { it.name == mergeTaskName }.configureEach {
-            finalizedBy(stripTask)
-        }
-        tasks.matching { it.name == minifyTaskName }.configureEach {
-            dependsOn(stripTask)
+            val unpackDir = temporaryDir.resolve("merged-java-res")
+            delete(unpackDir)
+            copy {
+                from(zipTree(jarFile))
+                into(unpackDir)
+                exclude(dnsjavaInetAddressResolverService)
+            }
+            delete(jarFile)
+            ant.invokeMethod(
+                "zip",
+                mapOf(
+                    "destfile" to jarFile.absolutePath,
+                    "basedir" to unpackDir.absolutePath,
+                ),
+            )
         }
     }
+
+tasks.matching { it.name == "stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor" }.configureEach {
+    dependsOn("mergeReleaseJavaResource")
+}
+
+tasks.matching { it.name == "minifyReleaseWithR8" }.configureEach {
+    dependsOn(stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor)
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/AssistantLaunch.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ enum class HomeDestination {
 data class AssistantLaunchRequest(
   val source: String,
   val prompt: String?,
-  val autoSend: Boolean,
 )
 
 fun parseAssistantLaunchIntent(intent: Intent?): AssistantLaunchRequest? {
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ fun parseAssistantLaunchIntent(intent: Intent?): AssistantLaunchRequest? {
       AssistantLaunchRequest(
         source = "assist",
         prompt = null,
-        autoSend = false,
       )
 
     actionAskOpenClaw -> {
@@ -34,7 +32,6 @@ fun parseAssistantLaunchIntent(intent: Intent?): AssistantLaunchRequest? {
       AssistantLaunchRequest(
         source = "app_action",
         prompt = prompt,
-        autoSend = prompt != null,
       )
     }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/MainViewModel.kt

@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val requestedHomeDestination: StateFlow<HomeDestination?> = _requestedHomeDestination
   private val _chatDraft = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
   val chatDraft: StateFlow<String?> = _chatDraft
-  private val _pendingAssistantAutoSend = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
-  val pendingAssistantAutoSend: StateFlow<String?> = _pendingAssistantAutoSend
 
   private fun ensureRuntime(): NodeRuntime {
     runtimeRef.value?.let { return it }
@@ -204,10 +202,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     prefs.setGatewayPassword(value)
   }
 
-  fun resetGatewaySetupAuth() {
-    ensureRuntime().resetGatewaySetupAuth()
-  }
-
   fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) {
     if (value) {
       ensureRuntime()
@@ -258,12 +252,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
 
   fun handleAssistantLaunch(request: AssistantLaunchRequest) {
     _requestedHomeDestination.value = HomeDestination.Chat
-    if (request.autoSend) {
-      _pendingAssistantAutoSend.value = request.prompt
-      _chatDraft.value = null
-      return
-    }
-    _pendingAssistantAutoSend.value = null
     _chatDraft.value = request.prompt
   }
 
@@ -275,10 +263,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     _chatDraft.value = null
   }
 
-  fun clearPendingAssistantAutoSend() {
-    _pendingAssistantAutoSend.value = null
-  }
-
   fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
     ensureRuntime().setMicEnabled(enabled)
   }
@@ -370,16 +354,4 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   fun sendChat(message: String, thinking: String, attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>) {
     ensureRuntime().sendChat(message = message, thinking = thinking, attachments = attachments)
   }
-
-  suspend fun sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-    message: String,
-    thinking: String,
-    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return ensureRuntime().sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-      message = message,
-      thinking = thinking,
-      attachments = attachments,
-    )
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/NodeRuntime.kt

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayDiscovery
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeFailure
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeResult
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.probeGatewayTlsFingerprint
 import ai.openclaw.app.node.*
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
 class NodeRuntime(
   context: Context,
   val prefs: SecurePrefs = SecurePrefs(context.applicationContext),
-  private val tlsFingerprintProbe: suspend (String, Int) -> GatewayTlsProbeResult = ::probeGatewayTlsFingerprint,
 ) {
   data class GatewayConnectAuth(
     val token: String?,
@@ -71,7 +68,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
 
   private val identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(appContext)
   private var connectedEndpoint: GatewayEndpoint? = null
-  private var activeGatewayAuth: GatewayConnectAuth? = null
 
   private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler = CameraHandler(
     appContext = appContext,
@@ -193,7 +189,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
   data class GatewayTrustPrompt(
     val endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     val fingerprintSha256: String,
-    val auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
   )
 
   private val _isConnected = MutableStateFlow(false)
@@ -300,11 +295,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
         _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
         updateStatus()
         showLocalCanvasOnConnect()
-        val endpoint = connectedEndpoint
-        val auth = activeGatewayAuth
-        if (endpoint != null && auth != null) {
-          maybeStartOperatorSessionAfterNodeConnect(endpoint, auth)
-        }
       },
       onDisconnected = { message ->
         _nodeConnected.value = false
@@ -351,8 +341,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       session = operatorSession,
       supportsChatSubscribe = false,
       isConnected = { operatorConnected },
-      onBeforeSpeak = { micCapture.pauseForTts() },
-      onAfterSpeak = { micCapture.resumeAfterTts() },
     ).also { speaker ->
       speaker.setPlaybackEnabled(prefs.speakerEnabled.value)
     }
@@ -381,10 +369,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(
         parseChatSendRunId(response) ?: idempotencyKey
       },
       speakAssistantReply = { text ->
-        // Voice-tab replies should speak through the dedicated reply speaker.
-        // Relying on talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses here can drop playback if the
-        // chat-event path misses the terminal event for this turn.
-        voiceReplySpeaker.speakAssistantReply(text)
+        // Skip if TalkModeManager is handling TTS (ttsOnAllResponses) to avoid
+        // double-speaking the same assistant reply from both pipelines.
+        if (!talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses) {
+          voiceReplySpeaker.speakAssistantReply(text)
+        }
       },
     )
   }
@@ -423,19 +412,14 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       session = operatorSession,
       supportsChatSubscribe = true,
       isConnected = { operatorConnected },
-      onBeforeSpeak = { micCapture.pauseForTts() },
-      onAfterSpeak = { micCapture.resumeAfterTts() },
     )
   }
 
   private fun syncMainSessionKey(agentId: String?) {
     val resolvedKey = resolveNodeMainSessionKey(agentId)
-    // Always push the resolved session key into TalkMode, even when the
-    // state flow value is unchanged, so lazy TalkMode instances do not
-    // stay on the default "main" session key.
-    talkMode.setMainSessionKey(resolvedKey)
     if (_mainSessionKey.value == resolvedKey) return
     _mainSessionKey.value = resolvedKey
+    talkMode.setMainSessionKey(resolvedKey)
     chat.applyMainSessionKey(resolvedKey)
     updateHomeCanvasState()
   }
@@ -556,12 +540,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
   fun setGatewayToken(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayToken(value)
   fun setGatewayBootstrapToken(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayBootstrapToken(value)
   fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayPassword(value)
-  fun resetGatewaySetupAuth() {
-    prefs.clearGatewaySetupAuth()
-    val deviceId = identityStore.loadOrCreate().deviceId
-    deviceAuthStore.clearToken(deviceId, "node")
-    deviceAuthStore.clearToken(deviceId, "operator")
-  }
   fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) = prefs.setOnboardingCompleted(value)
   val lastDiscoveredStableId: StateFlow<String> = prefs.lastDiscoveredStableId
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
@@ -601,11 +579,12 @@ class NodeRuntime(
 
     scope.launch {
       prefs.talkEnabled.collect { enabled ->
-        // MicCaptureManager handles STT + send to gateway, while the dedicated
-        // reply speaker handles TTS for assistant replies in the voice tab.
+        // MicCaptureManager handles STT + send to gateway.
+        // TalkModeManager plays TTS on assistant responses.
         micCapture.setMicEnabled(enabled)
         if (enabled) {
-          talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
+          // Mic on = user is on voice screen and wants TTS responses.
+          talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
           scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
         }
         externalAudioCaptureActive.value = enabled
@@ -766,8 +745,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     prefs.setTalkEnabled(value)
     if (value) {
       // Tapping mic on interrupts any active TTS (barge-in)
-      stopVoicePlayback()
-      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
+      talkMode.stopTts()
+      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
       scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
     }
     micCapture.setMicEnabled(value)
@@ -782,25 +761,18 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
       voiceReplySpeaker.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
     }
-    // Keep TalkMode in sync so any active Talk playback also respects speaker mute.
+    // Keep TalkMode in sync so speaker mute works when ttsOnAllResponses is active.
     talkMode.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
   }
 
   private fun stopActiveVoiceSession() {
     talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
-    stopVoicePlayback()
+    talkMode.stopTts()
     micCapture.setMicEnabled(false)
     prefs.setTalkEnabled(false)
     externalAudioCaptureActive.value = false
   }
 
-  private fun stopVoicePlayback() {
-    talkMode.stopTts()
-    if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
-      voiceReplySpeaker.stopTts()
-    }
-  }
-
   fun refreshGatewayConnection() {
     val endpoint =
       connectedEndpoint ?: run {
@@ -817,14 +789,15 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
     reconnect: Boolean = false,
   ) {
-    activeGatewayAuth = auth
     val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
-    val operatorAuth =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = auth,
-        storedOperatorToken = loadStoredRoleDeviceToken("operator"),
+    val connectOperator =
+      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
+        auth.token,
+        auth.bootstrapToken,
+        auth.password,
+        loadStoredRoleDeviceToken("operator"),
       )
-    if (operatorAuth == null) {
+    if (!connectOperator) {
       operatorConnected = false
       operatorStatusText = "Offline"
       operatorSession.disconnect()
@@ -832,9 +805,9 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     } else {
       operatorSession.connect(
         endpoint,
-        operatorAuth.token,
-        operatorAuth.bootstrapToken,
-        operatorAuth.password,
+        auth.token,
+        auth.bootstrapToken,
+        auth.password,
         connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(),
         tls,
       )
@@ -847,7 +820,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       connectionManager.buildNodeConnectOptions(),
       tls,
     )
-    if (reconnect && operatorAuth != null) {
+    if (reconnect && connectOperator) {
       operatorSession.reconnect()
     }
     if (reconnect) {
@@ -855,22 +828,17 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun beginConnect(
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
-  ) {
+  fun connect(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint) {
     val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
     if (tls?.required == true && tls.expectedFingerprint.isNullOrBlank()) {
       // First-time TLS: capture fingerprint, ask user to verify out-of-band, then store and connect.
       _statusText.value = "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint…"
       scope.launch {
-        val tlsProbe = tlsFingerprintProbe(endpoint.host, endpoint.port)
-        val fp = tlsProbe.fingerprintSha256 ?: run {
-          _statusText.value = gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(tlsProbe.failure)
+        val fp = probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.host, endpoint.port) ?: run {
+          _statusText.value = "Failed: can't read TLS fingerprint"
           return@launch
         }
-        _pendingGatewayTrust.value =
-          GatewayTrustPrompt(endpoint = endpoint, fingerprintSha256 = fp, auth = auth)
+        _pendingGatewayTrust.value = GatewayTrustPrompt(endpoint = endpoint, fingerprintSha256 = fp)
       }
       return
     }
@@ -879,18 +847,18 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
     nodeStatusText = "Connecting…"
     updateStatus()
-    connectWithAuth(endpoint = endpoint, auth = auth)
-  }
-
-  fun connect(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint) {
-    beginConnect(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth())
+    connectWithAuth(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth())
   }
 
   fun connect(
     endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
   ) {
-    beginConnect(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth(auth))
+    connectedEndpoint = endpoint
+    operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
+    nodeStatusText = "Connecting…"
+    updateStatus()
+    connectWithAuth(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth(auth))
   }
 
   internal fun resolveGatewayConnectAuth(explicitAuth: GatewayConnectAuth? = null): GatewayConnectAuth {
@@ -906,7 +874,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     val prompt = _pendingGatewayTrust.value ?: return
     _pendingGatewayTrust.value = null
     prefs.saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(prompt.endpoint.stableId, prompt.fingerprintSha256)
-    beginConnect(endpoint = prompt.endpoint, auth = prompt.auth)
+    connect(prompt.endpoint)
   }
 
   fun declineGatewayTrustPrompt() {
@@ -914,15 +882,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     _statusText.value = "Offline"
   }
 
-  private fun gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(failure: GatewayTlsProbeFailure?): String {
-    return when (failure) {
-      GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE ->
-        "Failed: this host requires wss:// or Tailscale Serve. No TLS endpoint detected."
-      GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE, null ->
-        "Failed: couldn't reach the secure gateway endpoint for this host."
-    }
-  }
-
   private fun hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean {
     return (
       ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
@@ -945,33 +904,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     return deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, role)
   }
 
-  private fun maybeStartOperatorSessionAfterNodeConnect(
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
-  ) {
-    if (operatorConnected || operatorStatusText == "Connecting…") {
-      return
-    }
-    val operatorAuth =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = auth,
-        storedOperatorToken = loadStoredRoleDeviceToken("operator"),
-      ) ?: return
-    operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
-    updateStatus()
-    operatorSession.connect(
-      endpoint,
-      operatorAuth.token,
-      operatorAuth.bootstrapToken,
-      operatorAuth.password,
-      connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(),
-      connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint),
-    )
-  }
-
   fun disconnect() {
     connectedEndpoint = null
-    activeGatewayAuth = null
     _pendingGatewayTrust.value = null
     operatorSession.disconnect()
     nodeSession.disconnect()
@@ -1082,14 +1016,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     chat.sendMessage(message = message, thinkingLevel = thinking, attachments = attachments)
   }
 
-  suspend fun sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-    message: String,
-    thinking: String,
-    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return chat.sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(message = message, thinkingLevel = thinking, attachments = attachments)
-  }
-
   private fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
     micCapture.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
     talkMode.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
@@ -1307,54 +1233,18 @@ class NodeRuntime(
 
 }
 
-internal fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-  auth: NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth,
-  storedOperatorToken: String?,
-): NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth? {
-  val explicitToken = auth.token?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  if (explicitToken != null) {
-    return NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-      token = explicitToken,
-      bootstrapToken = null,
-      password = null,
-    )
-  }
-
-  val explicitPassword = auth.password?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  if (explicitPassword != null) {
-    return NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-      token = null,
-      bootstrapToken = null,
-      password = explicitPassword,
-    )
-  }
-
-  val storedToken = storedOperatorToken?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  if (storedToken != null) {
-    return NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-      token = null,
-      bootstrapToken = null,
-      password = null,
-    )
-  }
-
-  val explicitBootstrapToken = auth.bootstrapToken?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  if (explicitBootstrapToken != null) {
-    return NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-      token = null,
-      bootstrapToken = explicitBootstrapToken,
-      password = null,
-    )
-  }
-
-  return null
-}
-
 internal fun shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-  auth: NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth,
+  token: String?,
+  bootstrapToken: String?,
+  password: String?,
   storedOperatorToken: String?,
 ): Boolean {
-  return resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(auth, storedOperatorToken) != null
+  return (
+    !token.isNullOrBlank() ||
+      !bootstrapToken.isNullOrBlank() ||
+      !password.isNullOrBlank() ||
+      !storedOperatorToken.isNullOrBlank()
+    )
 }
 
 private enum class HomeCanvasGatewayState {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/SecurePrefs.kt

@@ -402,18 +402,6 @@ class SecurePrefs(
     securePrefs.edit { putString(key, password.trim()) }
   }
 
-  fun clearGatewaySetupAuth() {
-    val instanceId = _instanceId.value
-    securePrefs.edit {
-      remove("gateway.manual.token")
-      remove("gateway.token.$instanceId")
-      remove("gateway.bootstrapToken.$instanceId")
-      remove("gateway.password.$instanceId")
-    }
-    _gatewayToken.value = ""
-    _gatewayBootstrapToken.value = ""
-  }
-
   fun loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId: String): String? {
     val key = "gateway.tls.$stableId"
     return plainPrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/chat/ChatController.kt

@@ -130,25 +130,11 @@ class ChatController(
     thinkingLevel: String,
     attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
   ) {
-    scope.launch {
-      sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(
-        message = message,
-        thinkingLevel = thinkingLevel,
-        attachments = attachments,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  suspend fun sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(
-    message: String,
-    thinkingLevel: String,
-    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
     val trimmed = message.trim()
-    if (trimmed.isEmpty() && attachments.isEmpty()) return false
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty() && attachments.isEmpty()) return
     if (!_healthOk.value) {
       _errorText.value = "Gateway health not OK; cannot send"
-      return false
+      return
     }
 
     val runId = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
@@ -191,45 +177,45 @@ class ChatController(
     pendingToolCallsById.clear()
     publishPendingToolCalls()
 
-    return try {
-      val params =
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(sessionKey))
-          put("message", JsonPrimitive(text))
-          put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(thinking))
-          put("timeoutMs", JsonPrimitive(30_000))
-          put("idempotencyKey", JsonPrimitive(runId))
-          if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
-            put(
-              "attachments",
-              JsonArray(
-                attachments.map { att ->
-                  buildJsonObject {
-                    put("type", JsonPrimitive(att.type))
-                    put("mimeType", JsonPrimitive(att.mimeType))
-                    put("fileName", JsonPrimitive(att.fileName))
-                    put("content", JsonPrimitive(att.base64))
-                  }
-                },
-              ),
-            )
+    scope.launch {
+      try {
+        val params =
+          buildJsonObject {
+            put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(sessionKey))
+            put("message", JsonPrimitive(text))
+            put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(thinking))
+            put("timeoutMs", JsonPrimitive(30_000))
+            put("idempotencyKey", JsonPrimitive(runId))
+            if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
+              put(
+                "attachments",
+                JsonArray(
+                  attachments.map { att ->
+                    buildJsonObject {
+                      put("type", JsonPrimitive(att.type))
+                      put("mimeType", JsonPrimitive(att.mimeType))
+                      put("fileName", JsonPrimitive(att.fileName))
+                      put("content", JsonPrimitive(att.base64))
+                    }
+                  },
+                ),
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        val res = session.request("chat.send", params.toString())
+        val actualRunId = parseRunId(res) ?: runId
+        if (actualRunId != runId) {
+          clearPendingRun(runId)
+          armPendingRunTimeout(actualRunId)
+          synchronized(pendingRuns) {
+            pendingRuns.add(actualRunId)
+            _pendingRunCount.value = pendingRuns.size
           }
         }
-      val res = session.request("chat.send", params.toString())
-      val actualRunId = parseRunId(res) ?: runId
-      if (actualRunId != runId) {
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
         clearPendingRun(runId)
-        armPendingRunTimeout(actualRunId)
-        synchronized(pendingRuns) {
-          pendingRuns.add(actualRunId)
-          _pendingRunCount.value = pendingRuns.size
-        }
+        _errorText.value = err.message
       }
-      true
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      clearPendingRun(runId)
-      _errorText.value = err.message
-      false
     }
   }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/DeviceAuthStore.kt

@@ -1,92 +1,32 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
 
 import ai.openclaw.app.SecurePrefs
-import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
-import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-
-data class DeviceAuthEntry(
-  val token: String,
-  val role: String,
-  val scopes: List<String>,
-  val updatedAtMs: Long,
-)
-
-@Serializable
-private data class PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata(
-  val scopes: List<String> = emptyList(),
-  val updatedAtMs: Long = 0L,
-)
 
 interface DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry?
-  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? = loadEntry(deviceId, role)?.token
-  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String> = emptyList())
+  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String?
+  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String)
   fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String)
 }
 
 class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-
-  override fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry? {
+  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
-    val token = prefs.getString(key)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: return null
-    val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
-    val metadata =
-      prefs.getString(metadataKey(deviceId, role))
-        ?.let { raw ->
-          runCatching { json.decodeFromString<PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata>(raw) }.getOrNull()
-        }
-    return DeviceAuthEntry(
-      token = token,
-      role = normalizedRole,
-      scopes = metadata?.scopes ?: emptyList(),
-      updatedAtMs = metadata?.updatedAtMs ?: 0L,
-    )
+    return prefs.getString(key)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String>) {
-    val normalizedScopes = normalizeScopes(scopes)
+  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.putString(key, token.trim())
-    prefs.putString(
-      metadataKey(deviceId, role),
-      json.encodeToString(
-        PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata(
-          scopes = normalizedScopes,
-          updatedAtMs = System.currentTimeMillis(),
-        ),
-      ),
-    )
   }
 
   override fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String) {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.remove(key)
-    prefs.remove(metadataKey(deviceId, role))
   }
 
   private fun tokenKey(deviceId: String, role: String): String {
-    val normalizedDevice = normalizeDeviceId(deviceId)
-    val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
+    val normalizedDevice = deviceId.trim().lowercase()
+    val normalizedRole = role.trim().lowercase()
     return "gateway.deviceToken.$normalizedDevice.$normalizedRole"
   }
-
-  private fun metadataKey(deviceId: String, role: String): String {
-    val normalizedDevice = normalizeDeviceId(deviceId)
-    val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
-    return "gateway.deviceTokenMeta.$normalizedDevice.$normalizedRole"
-  }
-
-  private fun normalizeDeviceId(deviceId: String): String = deviceId.trim().lowercase()
-
-  private fun normalizeRole(role: String): String = role.trim().lowercase()
-
-  private fun normalizeScopes(scopes: List<String>): List<String> {
-    return scopes
-      .map { it.trim() }
-      .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
-      .distinct()
-      .sorted()
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewayHostSecurity.kt

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
-
-import android.os.Build
-import java.net.InetAddress
-import java.util.Locale
-
-internal fun isLoopbackGatewayHost(
-  rawHost: String?,
-  allowEmulatorBridgeAlias: Boolean = isAndroidEmulatorRuntime(),
-): Boolean {
-  var host =
-    rawHost
-      ?.trim()
-      ?.lowercase(Locale.US)
-      ?.trim('[', ']')
-      .orEmpty()
-  if (host.endsWith(".")) {
-    host = host.dropLast(1)
-  }
-  val zoneIndex = host.indexOf('%')
-  if (zoneIndex >= 0) return false
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return false
-  if (host == "localhost") return true
-  if (allowEmulatorBridgeAlias && host == "10.0.2.2") return true
-
-  parseIpv4Address(host)?.let { ipv4 ->
-    return ipv4.first() == 127.toByte()
-  }
-  if (!host.contains(':') || !host.all(::isIpv6LiteralChar)) return false
-
-  val address = runCatching { InetAddress.getByName(host) }.getOrNull()?.address ?: return false
-  if (address.size == 4) {
-    return address[0] == 127.toByte()
-  }
-  if (address.size != 16) return false
-  // `::1` is 15 zero bytes followed by `0x01`.
-  val isIpv6Loopback = address.copyOfRange(0, 15).all { it == 0.toByte() } && address[15] == 1.toByte()
-  if (isIpv6Loopback) return true
-
-  val isMappedIpv4 =
-    address.copyOfRange(0, 10).all { it == 0.toByte() } &&
-      address[10] == 0xFF.toByte() &&
-      address[11] == 0xFF.toByte()
-  return isMappedIpv4 && address[12] == 127.toByte()
-}
-
-internal fun isPrivateLanGatewayHost(
-  rawHost: String?,
-  allowEmulatorBridgeAlias: Boolean = isAndroidEmulatorRuntime(),
-): Boolean {
-  var host =
-    rawHost
-      ?.trim()
-      ?.lowercase(Locale.US)
-      ?.trim('[', ']')
-      .orEmpty()
-  if (host.endsWith(".")) {
-    host = host.dropLast(1)
-  }
-  val zoneIndex = host.indexOf('%')
-  if (zoneIndex >= 0) {
-    host = host.substring(0, zoneIndex)
-  }
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return false
-  if (isLoopbackGatewayHost(host, allowEmulatorBridgeAlias = allowEmulatorBridgeAlias)) return true
-  if (host.endsWith(".local")) return true
-  if (!host.contains('.') && !host.contains(':')) return true
-
-  parseIpv4Address(host)?.let { ipv4 ->
-    val first = ipv4[0].toInt() and 0xff
-    val second = ipv4[1].toInt() and 0xff
-    return when {
-      first == 10 -> true
-      first == 172 && second in 16..31 -> true
-      first == 192 && second == 168 -> true
-      first == 169 && second == 254 -> true
-      else -> false
-    }
-  }
-  if (!host.contains(':') || !host.all(::isIpv6LiteralChar)) return false
-
-  val address = runCatching { InetAddress.getByName(host) }.getOrNull() ?: return false
-  return when {
-    address.isLinkLocalAddress -> true
-    address.isSiteLocalAddress -> true
-    else -> {
-      val bytes = address.address
-      bytes.size == 16 && (bytes[0].toInt() and 0xfe) == 0xfc
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-private fun isAndroidEmulatorRuntime(): Boolean {
-  val fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val model = Build.MODEL?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val brand = Build.BRAND?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val device = Build.DEVICE?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val product = Build.PRODUCT?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-
-  return fingerprint.contains("generic") ||
-    fingerprint.contains("robolectric") ||
-    model.contains("emulator") ||
-    model.contains("sdk_gphone") ||
-    manufacturer.contains("genymotion") ||
-    (brand.contains("generic") && device.contains("generic")) ||
-    product.contains("sdk_gphone") ||
-    product.contains("emulator") ||
-    product.contains("simulator")
-}
-
-private fun parseIpv4Address(host: String): ByteArray? {
-  val parts = host.split('.')
-  if (parts.size != 4) return null
-  val bytes = ByteArray(4)
-  for ((index, part) in parts.withIndex()) {
-    val value = part.toIntOrNull() ?: return null
-    if (value !in 0..255) return null
-    bytes[index] = value.toByte()
-  }
-  return bytes
-}
-
-private fun isIpv6LiteralChar(char: Char): Boolean = char in '0'..'9' || char in 'a'..'f' || char == ':' || char == '.'

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewaySession.kt

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ data class GatewayConnectErrorDetails(
   val code: String?,
   val canRetryWithDeviceToken: Boolean,
   val recommendedNextStep: String?,
-  val reason: String? = null,
 )
 
 private data class SelectedConnectAuth(
@@ -117,8 +116,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
     val details: GatewayConnectErrorDetails? = null,
   )
 
-  data class RpcResult(val ok: Boolean, val payloadJson: String?, val error: ErrorShape?)
-
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
   private val writeLock = Mutex()
   private val pending = ConcurrentHashMap<String, CompletableDeferred<RpcResponse>>()
@@ -199,13 +196,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
   }
 
   suspend fun request(method: String, paramsJson: String?, timeoutMs: Long = 15_000): String {
-    val res = requestDetailed(method = method, paramsJson = paramsJson, timeoutMs = timeoutMs)
-    if (res.ok) return res.payloadJson ?: ""
-    val err = res.error
-    throw IllegalStateException("${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}")
-  }
-
-  suspend fun requestDetailed(method: String, paramsJson: String?, timeoutMs: Long = 15_000): RpcResult {
     val conn = currentConnection ?: throw IllegalStateException("not connected")
     val params =
       if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
@@ -214,7 +204,9 @@ class GatewaySession(
         json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson)
       }
     val res = conn.request(method, params, timeoutMs)
-    return RpcResult(ok = res.ok, payloadJson = res.payloadJson, error = res.error)
+    if (res.ok) return res.payloadJson ?: ""
+    val err = res.error
+    throw IllegalStateException("${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}")
   }
 
   suspend fun refreshNodeCanvasCapability(timeoutMs: Long = 8_000): Boolean {
@@ -276,10 +268,16 @@ class GatewaySession(
     private var socket: WebSocket? = null
     private val loggerTag = "OpenClawGateway"
 
-    val remoteAddress: String = formatGatewayAuthority(endpoint.host, endpoint.port)
+    val remoteAddress: String =
+      if (endpoint.host.contains(":")) {
+        "[${endpoint.host}]:${endpoint.port}"
+      } else {
+        "${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
+      }
 
     suspend fun connect() {
-      val url = buildGatewayWebSocketUrl(endpoint.host, endpoint.port, tls != null)
+      val scheme = if (tls != null) "wss" else "ws"
+      val url = "$scheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
       val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
       socket = client.newWebSocket(request, Listener())
       try {
@@ -426,63 +424,11 @@ class GatewaySession(
         }
         throw GatewayConnectFailure(error)
       }
-      handleConnectSuccess(res, identity.deviceId, selectedAuth.authSource)
+      handleConnectSuccess(res, identity.deviceId)
       connectDeferred.complete(Unit)
     }
 
-    private fun shouldPersistBootstrapHandoffTokens(authSource: GatewayConnectAuthSource): Boolean {
-      if (authSource != GatewayConnectAuthSource.BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN) return false
-      if (isLoopbackGatewayHost(endpoint.host)) return true
-      return tls != null
-    }
-
-    private fun filteredBootstrapHandoffScopes(role: String, scopes: List<String>): List<String>? {
-      return when (role.trim()) {
-        "node" -> emptyList()
-        "operator" -> {
-          val allowedOperatorScopes =
-            setOf(
-              "operator.approvals",
-              "operator.read",
-              "operator.talk.secrets",
-              "operator.write",
-            )
-          scopes.filter { allowedOperatorScopes.contains(it) }.distinct().sorted()
-        }
-        else -> null
-      }
-    }
-
-    private fun persistBootstrapHandoffToken(
-      deviceId: String,
-      role: String,
-      token: String,
-      scopes: List<String>,
-    ) {
-      val filteredScopes = filteredBootstrapHandoffScopes(role, scopes) ?: return
-      deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, role, token, filteredScopes)
-    }
-
-    private fun persistIssuedDeviceToken(
-      authSource: GatewayConnectAuthSource,
-      deviceId: String,
-      role: String,
-      token: String,
-      scopes: List<String>,
-    ) {
-      if (authSource == GatewayConnectAuthSource.BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN) {
-        if (!shouldPersistBootstrapHandoffTokens(authSource)) return
-        persistBootstrapHandoffToken(deviceId, role, token, scopes)
-        return
-      }
-      deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, role, token, scopes)
-    }
-
-    private fun handleConnectSuccess(
-      res: RpcResponse,
-      deviceId: String,
-      authSource: GatewayConnectAuthSource,
-    ) {
+    private fun handleConnectSuccess(res: RpcResponse, deviceId: String) {
       val payloadJson = res.payloadJson ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed: missing payload")
       val obj = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed")
       pendingDeviceTokenRetry = false
@@ -492,27 +438,8 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val authObj = obj["auth"].asObjectOrNull()
       val deviceToken = authObj?.get("deviceToken").asStringOrNull()
       val authRole = authObj?.get("role").asStringOrNull() ?: options.role
-      val authScopes =
-        authObj?.get("scopes").asArrayOrNull()
-          ?.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
-          ?: emptyList()
       if (!deviceToken.isNullOrBlank()) {
-        persistIssuedDeviceToken(authSource, deviceId, authRole, deviceToken, authScopes)
-      }
-      if (shouldPersistBootstrapHandoffTokens(authSource)) {
-        authObj?.get("deviceTokens").asArrayOrNull()
-          ?.mapNotNull { it.asObjectOrNull() }
-          ?.forEach { tokenEntry ->
-            val handoffToken = tokenEntry["deviceToken"].asStringOrNull()
-            val handoffRole = tokenEntry["role"].asStringOrNull()
-            val handoffScopes =
-              tokenEntry["scopes"].asArrayOrNull()
-                ?.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
-                ?: emptyList()
-            if (!handoffToken.isNullOrBlank() && !handoffRole.isNullOrBlank()) {
-              persistBootstrapHandoffToken(deviceId, handoffRole, handoffToken, handoffScopes)
-            }
-          }
+        deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, authRole, deviceToken)
       }
       val rawCanvas = obj["canvasHostUrl"].asStringOrNull()
       canvasHostUrl = normalizeCanvasHostUrl(rawCanvas, endpoint, isTlsConnection = tls != null)
@@ -639,7 +566,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
                 code = it["code"].asStringOrNull(),
                 canRetryWithDeviceToken = it["canRetryWithDeviceToken"].asBooleanOrNull() == true,
                 recommendedNextStep = it["recommendedNextStep"].asStringOrNull(),
-                reason = it["reason"].asStringOrNull(),
               )
             }
           ErrorShape(code, msg, details)
@@ -826,7 +752,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
     // If raw URL is a non-loopback address and this connection uses TLS,
     // normalize scheme/port to the endpoint we actually connected to.
-    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && host.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackGatewayHost(host)) {
+    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && host.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackHost(host)) {
       val needsTlsRewrite =
         isTlsConnection &&
           (
@@ -855,7 +781,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
   private fun buildCanvasUrl(host: String, scheme: String, port: Int, suffix: String): String {
     val loweredScheme = scheme.lowercase()
-    val formattedHost = formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host)
+    val formattedHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[${host}]" else host
     val portSuffix = if ((loweredScheme == "https" && port == 443) || (loweredScheme == "http" && port == 80)) "" else ":$port"
     return "$loweredScheme://$formattedHost$portSuffix$suffix"
   }
@@ -868,6 +794,15 @@ class GatewaySession(
     return "$path$query$fragment"
   }
 
+  private fun isLoopbackHost(raw: String?): Boolean {
+    val host = raw?.trim()?.lowercase().orEmpty()
+    if (host.isEmpty()) return false
+    if (host == "localhost") return true
+    if (host == "::1") return true
+    if (host == "0.0.0.0" || host == "::") return true
+    return host.startsWith("127.")
+  }
+
   private fun selectConnectAuth(
     endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     tls: GatewayTlsParams?,
@@ -956,31 +891,15 @@ class GatewaySession(
     endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     tls: GatewayTlsParams?,
   ): Boolean {
-    if (isLoopbackGatewayHost(endpoint.host)) {
+    if (isLoopbackHost(endpoint.host)) {
       return true
     }
     return tls?.expectedFingerprint?.trim()?.isNotEmpty() == true
   }
 }
 
-internal fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl(host: String, port: Int, useTls: Boolean): String {
-  val scheme = if (useTls) "wss" else "ws"
-  return "$scheme://${formatGatewayAuthority(host, port)}"
-}
-
-internal fun formatGatewayAuthority(host: String, port: Int): String {
-  return "${formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host)}:$port"
-}
-
-private fun formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host: String): String {
-  val normalizedHost = host.trim().trim('[', ']')
-  return if (normalizedHost.contains(":")) "[${normalizedHost}]" else normalizedHost
-}
-
 private fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject
 
-private fun JsonElement?.asArrayOrNull(): JsonArray? = this as? JsonArray
-
 private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
   when (this) {
     is JsonNull -> null

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewayTls.kt

@@ -3,11 +3,7 @@ package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import java.io.EOFException
-import java.net.ConnectException
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress
-import java.net.SocketTimeoutException
-import java.net.UnknownHostException
 import java.security.MessageDigest
 import java.security.SecureRandom
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException
@@ -16,7 +12,6 @@ import java.util.Locale
 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
-import javax.net.ssl.SSLException
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
 import javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName
@@ -37,16 +32,6 @@ data class GatewayTlsConfig(
   val hostnameVerifier: HostnameVerifier,
 )
 
-enum class GatewayTlsProbeFailure {
-  TLS_UNAVAILABLE,
-  ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE,
-}
-
-data class GatewayTlsProbeResult(
-  val fingerprintSha256: String? = null,
-  val failure: GatewayTlsProbeFailure? = null,
-)
-
 fun buildGatewayTlsConfig(
   params: GatewayTlsParams?,
   onStore: ((String) -> Unit)? = null,
@@ -100,10 +85,10 @@ suspend fun probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(
   host: String,
   port: Int,
   timeoutMs: Int = 3_000,
-): GatewayTlsProbeResult {
+): String? {
   val trimmedHost = host.trim()
-  if (trimmedHost.isEmpty()) return GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE)
-  if (port !in 1..65535) return GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE)
+  if (trimmedHost.isEmpty()) return null
+  if (port !in 1..65535) return null
 
   return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
     val trustAll =
@@ -136,21 +121,10 @@ suspend fun probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(
       }
 
       socket.startHandshake()
-      val cert =
-        socket.session.peerCertificates.firstOrNull() as? X509Certificate
-          ?: return@withContext GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE)
-      GatewayTlsProbeResult(fingerprintSha256 = sha256Hex(cert.encoded))
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      val failure =
-        when (err) {
-          is SSLException,
-          is EOFException -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE
-          is ConnectException,
-          is SocketTimeoutException,
-          is UnknownHostException -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
-          else -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
-        }
-      GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = failure)
+      val cert = socket.session.peerCertificates.firstOrNull() as? X509Certificate ?: return@withContext null
+      sha256Hex(cert.encoded)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
     } finally {
       try {
         socket.close()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CanvasActionTrust.kt

@@ -14,31 +14,30 @@ object CanvasActionTrust {
     if (candidateUri.scheme.equals("file", ignoreCase = true)) {
       return false
     }
-    val normalizedCandidate = normalizeTrustedRemoteA2uiUri(candidateUri) ?: return false
 
     return trustedA2uiUrls.any { trusted ->
-      matchesTrustedRemoteA2uiUrlExact(normalizedCandidate, trusted)
+      isTrustedA2uiPage(candidateUri, trusted)
     }
   }
 
-  private fun matchesTrustedRemoteA2uiUrlExact(candidateUri: URI, trustedUrl: String): Boolean {
+  private fun isTrustedA2uiPage(candidateUri: URI, trustedUrl: String): Boolean {
     val trustedUri = parseUri(trustedUrl) ?: return false
-    val normalizedTrusted = normalizeTrustedRemoteA2uiUri(trustedUri) ?: return false
-    return candidateUri == normalizedTrusted
+    if (!candidateUri.scheme.equals(trustedUri.scheme, ignoreCase = true)) return false
+    if (candidateUri.host?.equals(trustedUri.host, ignoreCase = true) != true) return false
+    if (effectivePort(candidateUri) != effectivePort(trustedUri)) return false
+
+    val trustedPath = trustedUri.rawPath?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: return false
+    val candidatePath = candidateUri.rawPath?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: return false
+    val trustedPrefix = if (trustedPath.endsWith("/")) trustedPath else "$trustedPath/"
+    return candidatePath == trustedPath || candidatePath.startsWith(trustedPrefix)
   }
 
-  private fun normalizeTrustedRemoteA2uiUri(uri: URI): URI? {
-    // Keep Android trust normalization aligned with iOS ScreenController:
-    // exact remote URL match, scheme/host normalized, fragment ignored.
-    val scheme = uri.scheme?.lowercase() ?: return null
-    if (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https") return null
-
-    val host = uri.host?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.lowercase() ?: return null
-
-    return try {
-      URI(scheme, uri.userInfo, host, uri.port, uri.rawPath, uri.rawQuery, null)
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      null
+  private fun effectivePort(uri: URI): Int {
+    if (uri.port >= 0) return uri.port
+    return when (uri.scheme?.lowercase()) {
+      "https" -> 443
+      "http" -> 80
+      else -> -1
     }
   }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/ConnectionManager.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayClientInfo
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayConnectOptions
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsParams
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isPrivateLanGatewayHost
 import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
 import ai.openclaw.app.VoiceWakeMode
 
@@ -34,10 +33,9 @@ class ConnectionManager(
       val stableId = endpoint.stableId
       val stored = storedFingerprint?.trim().takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() }
       val isManual = stableId.startsWith("manual|")
-      val cleartextAllowedHost = isPrivateLanGatewayHost(endpoint.host)
 
       if (isManual) {
-        if (!manualTlsEnabled && cleartextAllowedHost) return null
+        if (!manualTlsEnabled) return null
         if (!stored.isNullOrBlank()) {
           return GatewayTlsParams(
             required = true,
@@ -75,15 +73,6 @@ class ConnectionManager(
         )
       }
 
-      if (!cleartextAllowedHost) {
-        return GatewayTlsParams(
-          required = true,
-          expectedFingerprint = null,
-          allowTOFU = false,
-          stableId = stableId,
-        )
-      }
-
       return null
     }
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/CanvasScreen.kt

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ private fun disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings: WebSettings) {
   WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(settings, WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF)
 }
 
-internal class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
+private class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
   private val isTrustedPage: () -> Boolean,
   private val onMessage: (String) -> Unit,
 ) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/ConnectTabScreen.kt

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.SwitchDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
@@ -141,13 +140,8 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
     }
 
   val showDiagnostics = !isConnected && gatewayStatusHasDiagnostics(statusText)
-  val pairingRequired = !isConnected && gatewayStatusLooksLikePairing(statusText)
   val statusLabel = gatewayStatusForDisplay(statusText)
 
-  PairingAutoRetryEffect(enabled = pairingRequired) {
-    viewModel.refreshGatewayConnection()
-  }
-
   Column(
     modifier = Modifier.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()).padding(horizontal = 20.dp, vertical = 16.dp),
     verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp),
@@ -262,31 +256,14 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
           if (config == null) {
             validationText =
               if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
-                val parsedSetup = decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)
-                if (parsedSetup == null) {
-                  "Paste a valid setup code to connect."
-                } else {
-                  val parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpointResult(parsedSetup.url)
-                  gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                    parsedGateway.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                    GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE,
-                  )
-                }
+                "Paste a valid setup code to connect."
               } else {
-                val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput)
-                val parsedGateway = manualUrl?.let(::parseGatewayEndpointResult)
-                gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                  parsedGateway?.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                  GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL,
-                )
+                "Enter a valid manual host and port to connect."
               }
             return@Button
           }
 
           validationText = null
-          if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
-            viewModel.resetGatewaySetupAuth()
-          }
           viewModel.setManualEnabled(true)
           viewModel.setManualHost(config.host)
           viewModel.setManualPort(config.port)
@@ -328,17 +305,8 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
           modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 14.dp),
           verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
         ) {
-          Text(if (pairingRequired) "Pairing required" else "Last gateway error", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileWarning)
+          Text("Last gateway error", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileWarning)
           Text(statusLabel, style = mobileBody.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace), color = mobileText)
-          if (pairingRequired) {
-            Text(
-              "Approve this phone on the gateway. OpenClaw retries automatically while this screen stays open.",
-              style = mobileCallout,
-              color = mobileTextSecondary,
-            )
-            CommandBlock("openclaw devices list")
-            CommandBlock("openclaw devices approve <requestId>")
-          }
           Text("OpenClaw Android ${openClawAndroidVersionLabel()}", style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileTextSecondary)
           Button(
             onClick = {
@@ -418,11 +386,6 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
           Text("Run these on the gateway host:", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
           CommandBlock("openclaw qr --setup-code-only")
           CommandBlock("openclaw qr --json")
-          Text(
-            "For Tailscale or public hosts, use wss:// or Tailscale Serve. Private LAN ws:// remains supported.",
-            style = mobileCaption1,
-            color = mobileTextSecondary,
-          )
 
           if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
             Text("Setup Code", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
@@ -482,18 +445,14 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
               colors = outlinedColors(),
             )
 
-            Text(
-              if (manualTlsInput) "Port (optional, defaults to 443)" else "Port",
-              style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
-              color = mobileTextSecondary,
-            )
+            Text("Port", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
             OutlinedTextField(
               value = manualPortInput,
               onValueChange = {
                 manualPortInput = it
                 validationText = null
               },
-              placeholder = { Text(if (manualTlsInput) "443" else "18789", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
+              placeholder = { Text("18789", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
               modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
               singleLine = true,
               keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Number),
@@ -509,11 +468,7 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             ) {
               Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
                 Text("Use TLS", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
-                Text(
-                  "Turn this on for Tailscale or public hosts. Private LAN ws:// remains supported.",
-                  style = mobileCallout,
-                  color = mobileTextSecondary,
-                )
+                Text("Switch to secure websocket (`wss`).", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
               }
               Switch(
                 checked = manualTlsInput,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayConfigResolver.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isPrivateLanGatewayHost
 import java.util.Base64
 import java.util.Locale
 import java.net.URI
@@ -33,32 +32,7 @@ internal data class GatewayConnectConfig(
   val password: String,
 )
 
-internal enum class GatewayEndpointValidationError {
-  INVALID_URL,
-  INSECURE_REMOTE_URL,
-}
-
-internal enum class GatewayEndpointInputSource {
-  SETUP_CODE,
-  MANUAL,
-  QR_SCAN,
-}
-
-internal data class GatewayEndpointParseResult(
-  val config: GatewayEndpointConfig? = null,
-  val error: GatewayEndpointValidationError? = null,
-)
-
-internal data class GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(
-  val setupCode: String? = null,
-  val error: GatewayEndpointValidationError? = null,
-)
-
 private val gatewaySetupJson = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-private const val remoteGatewaySecurityRule =
-  "Tailscale and public mobile nodes require wss:// or Tailscale Serve. ws:// is allowed for private LAN, localhost, and the Android emulator."
-private const val remoteGatewaySecurityFix =
-  "Use a private LAN host/address, or enable Tailscale Serve / expose a wss:// gateway URL."
 
 internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
   useSetupCode: Boolean,
@@ -75,7 +49,7 @@ internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
 ): GatewayConnectConfig? {
   if (useSetupCode) {
     val setup = decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode) ?: return null
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(setup.url).config ?: return null
+    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(setup.url) ?: return null
     val setupBootstrapToken = setup.bootstrapToken?.trim().orEmpty()
     val sharedToken =
       when {
@@ -100,10 +74,10 @@ internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
   }
 
   val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput) ?: return null
-  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(manualUrl).config ?: return null
+  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(manualUrl) ?: return null
   val savedManualEndpoint =
     composeGatewayManualUrl(savedManualHost, savedManualPort, savedManualTls)
-      ?.let { parseGatewayEndpointResult(it).config }
+      ?.let(::parseGatewayEndpoint)
   val preserveBootstrapToken =
     savedManualEndpoint != null &&
       savedManualEndpoint.host == parsed.host &&
@@ -122,19 +96,13 @@ internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
 }
 
 internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
-  return parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput).config
-}
-
-  internal fun parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointParseResult {
   val raw = rawInput.trim()
-  if (raw.isEmpty()) return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
+  if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
 
   val normalized = if (raw.contains("://")) raw else "https://$raw"
-  val uri =
-    runCatching { URI(normalized) }.getOrNull()
-      ?: return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
-  val host = uri.host?.trim()?.trim('[', ']').orEmpty()
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
+  val uri = runCatching { URI(normalized) }.getOrNull() ?: return null
+  val host = uri.host?.trim().orEmpty()
+  if (host.isEmpty()) return null
 
   val scheme = uri.scheme?.trim()?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
   val tls =
@@ -143,9 +111,6 @@ internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
       "wss", "https" -> true
       else -> true
     }
-  if (!tls && !isPrivateLanGatewayHost(host)) {
-    return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL)
-  }
   val defaultPort =
     when (scheme) {
       "wss", "https" -> 443
@@ -159,17 +124,14 @@ internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
       else -> 443
     }
   val port = uri.port.takeIf { it in 1..65535 } ?: defaultPort
-  val displayHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[$host]" else host
   val displayUrl =
     if (port == displayPort && defaultPort == displayPort) {
-      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$displayHost"
+      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$host"
     } else {
-      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$displayHost:$port"
+      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$host:$port"
     }
 
-  return GatewayEndpointParseResult(
-    config = GatewayEndpointConfig(host = host, port = port, tls = tls, displayUrl = displayUrl),
-  )
+  return GatewayEndpointConfig(host = host, port = port, tls = tls, displayUrl = displayUrl)
 }
 
 internal fun decodeGatewaySetupCode(rawInput: String): GatewaySetupCode? {
@@ -200,56 +162,14 @@ internal fun decodeGatewaySetupCode(rawInput: String): GatewaySetupCode? {
 }
 
 internal fun resolveScannedSetupCode(rawInput: String): String? {
-  return resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput).setupCode
-}
-
-internal fun resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput: String): GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult {
-  val setupCode =
-    resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput)
-      ?: return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
-  val decoded =
-    decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)
-      ?: return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
-  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(decoded.url)
-  if (parsed.config == null) {
-    return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(error = parsed.error)
-  }
-  return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(setupCode = setupCode)
-}
-
-internal fun gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-  error: GatewayEndpointValidationError,
-  source: GatewayEndpointInputSource,
-): String {
-  return when (error) {
-    GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL ->
-      when (source) {
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE ->
-          "Setup code points to an insecure remote gateway. $remoteGatewaySecurityRule $remoteGatewaySecurityFix"
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.QR_SCAN ->
-          "QR code points to an insecure remote gateway. $remoteGatewaySecurityRule $remoteGatewaySecurityFix"
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL ->
-          "$remoteGatewaySecurityRule $remoteGatewaySecurityFix"
-      }
-    GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL ->
-      when (source) {
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE -> "Setup code has invalid gateway URL."
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.QR_SCAN -> "QR code did not contain a valid setup code."
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL -> "Enter a valid manual endpoint to connect."
-      }
-  }
+  val setupCode = resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput) ?: return null
+  return setupCode.takeIf { decodeGatewaySetupCode(it) != null }
 }
 
 internal fun composeGatewayManualUrl(hostInput: String, portInput: String, tls: Boolean): String? {
   val host = hostInput.trim()
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return null
-  val portTrimmed = portInput.trim()
-  val port = if (portTrimmed.isEmpty()) {
-    if (tls) 443 else return null
-  } else {
-    portTrimmed.toIntOrNull() ?: return null
-  }
-  if (port !in 1..65535) return null
+  val port = portInput.trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return null
+  if (host.isEmpty() || port !in 1..65535) return null
   val scheme = if (tls) "https" else "http"
   return "$scheme://$host:$port"
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayDiagnostics.kt

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ internal fun buildGatewayDiagnosticsReport(
     Please:
     - pick one route only: same machine, same LAN, Tailscale, or public URL
     - classify this as pairing/auth, TLS trust, wrong advertised route, wrong address/port, or gateway down
-    - remember: Tailscale/public mobile routes require wss:// or Tailscale Serve; private LAN ws:// is still allowed
     - quote the exact app status/error below
     - tell me whether `openclaw devices list` should show a pending pairing request
     - if more signal is needed, ask for `openclaw qr --json`, `openclaw devices list`, and `openclaw nodes status`

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayPairingRetry.kt

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.ui
-
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
-import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
-import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
-import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LocalLifecycleOwner
-import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
-
-internal const val PAIRING_AUTO_RETRY_MS = 6_000L
-
-@Composable
-internal fun PairingAutoRetryEffect(enabled: Boolean, onRetry: () -> Unit) {
-  val lifecycleOwner = LocalLifecycleOwner.current
-  var lifecycleStarted by
-    remember(lifecycleOwner) {
-      mutableStateOf(lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.currentState.isAtLeast(Lifecycle.State.STARTED))
-    }
-
-  DisposableEffect(lifecycleOwner) {
-    val observer =
-      LifecycleEventObserver { _, _ ->
-        lifecycleStarted = lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.currentState.isAtLeast(Lifecycle.State.STARTED)
-      }
-    lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.addObserver(observer)
-    onDispose {
-      lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.removeObserver(observer)
-    }
-  }
-
-  LaunchedEffect(enabled, lifecycleStarted) {
-    if (!enabled || !lifecycleStarted) {
-      return@LaunchedEffect
-    }
-    while (true) {
-      delay(PAIRING_AUTO_RETRY_MS)
-      onRetry()
-    }
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/OnboardingFlow.kt

@@ -566,17 +566,12 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                     if (contents.isEmpty()) {
                       return@addOnSuccessListener
                     }
-                    val scannedSetupCode = resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(contents)
-                    if (scannedSetupCode.setupCode == null) {
-                      gatewayError =
-                        gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                          scannedSetupCode.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                          GatewayEndpointInputSource.QR_SCAN,
-                        )
+                    val scannedSetupCode = resolveScannedSetupCode(contents)
+                    if (scannedSetupCode == null) {
+                      gatewayError = "QR code did not contain a valid setup code."
                       return@addOnSuccessListener
                     }
-                    setupCode = scannedSetupCode.setupCode
-                    viewModel.resetGatewaySetupAuth()
+                    setupCode = scannedSetupCode
                     gatewayInputMode = GatewayInputMode.SetupCode
                     gatewayError = null
                     attemptedConnect = false
@@ -738,7 +733,6 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
             )
           OnboardingStep.FinalCheck ->
             FinalStep(
-              viewModel = viewModel,
               parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpoint(gatewayUrl),
               statusText = statusText,
               isConnected = canFinishOnboarding,
@@ -805,16 +799,11 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                     gatewayError = "Scan QR code first, or use Advanced setup."
                     return@Button
                   }
-                  val parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpointResult(parsedSetup.url)
-                  if (parsedGateway.config == null) {
-                    gatewayError =
-                      gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                        parsedGateway.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                        GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE,
-                      )
+                  val parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpoint(parsedSetup.url)
+                  if (parsedGateway == null) {
+                    gatewayError = "Setup code has invalid gateway URL."
                     return@Button
                   }
-                  viewModel.resetGatewaySetupAuth()
                   gatewayUrl = parsedSetup.url
                   viewModel.setGatewayBootstrapToken(parsedSetup.bootstrapToken.orEmpty())
                   val sharedToken = parsedSetup.token.orEmpty().trim()
@@ -830,16 +819,12 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                   }
                 } else {
                   val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls)
-                  val parsedGateway = manualUrl?.let(::parseGatewayEndpointResult)
-                  if (parsedGateway?.config == null) {
-                    gatewayError =
-                      gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                        parsedGateway?.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL,
-                      )
+                  val parsedGateway = manualUrl?.let(::parseGatewayEndpoint)
+                  if (parsedGateway == null) {
+                    gatewayError = "Manual endpoint is invalid."
                     return@Button
                   }
-                  gatewayUrl = parsedGateway.config.displayUrl
+                  gatewayUrl = parsedGateway.displayUrl
                   viewModel.setGatewayBootstrapToken("")
                 }
                 step = OnboardingStep.Permissions
@@ -878,34 +863,21 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
             } else {
               Button(
                 onClick = {
-                  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(gatewayUrl)
-                  if (parsed.config == null) {
+                  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(gatewayUrl)
+                  if (parsed == null) {
                     step = OnboardingStep.Gateway
-                    gatewayError =
-                      gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                        parsed.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL,
-                      )
+                    gatewayError = "Invalid gateway URL."
                     return@Button
                   }
                   val token = persistedGatewayToken.trim()
                   val password = gatewayPassword.trim()
-                  val bootstrapToken =
-                    if (gatewayInputMode == GatewayInputMode.SetupCode) {
-                      decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)?.bootstrapToken?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-                    } else {
-                      null
-                    }
                   attemptedConnect = true
                   viewModel.setManualEnabled(true)
-                  viewModel.setManualHost(parsed.config.host)
-                  viewModel.setManualPort(parsed.config.port)
-                  viewModel.setManualTls(parsed.config.tls)
+                  viewModel.setManualHost(parsed.host)
+                  viewModel.setManualPort(parsed.port)
+                  viewModel.setManualTls(parsed.tls)
                   if (gatewayInputMode == GatewayInputMode.Manual) {
                     viewModel.setGatewayBootstrapToken("")
-                  } else {
-                    viewModel.resetGatewaySetupAuth()
-                    viewModel.setGatewayBootstrapToken(bootstrapToken.orEmpty())
                   }
                   if (token.isNotEmpty()) {
                     viewModel.setGatewayToken(token)
@@ -914,9 +886,14 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                   }
                   viewModel.setGatewayPassword(password)
                   viewModel.connect(
-                    GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = parsed.config.host, port = parsed.config.port),
+                    GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = parsed.host, port = parsed.port),
                     token = token.ifEmpty { null },
-                    bootstrapToken = bootstrapToken,
+                    bootstrapToken =
+                      if (gatewayInputMode == GatewayInputMode.SetupCode) {
+                        decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)?.bootstrapToken?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+                      } else {
+                        null
+                      },
                     password = password.ifEmpty { null },
                   )
                 },
@@ -1063,7 +1040,7 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
 
   StepShell(title = "Gateway Connection") {
     Text(
-      "Run `openclaw qr` on your gateway host, then scan the code with this device. For Tailscale or public hosts, use wss:// or Tailscale Serve.",
+      "Run `openclaw qr` on your gateway host, then scan the code with this device.",
       style = onboardingCalloutStyle,
       color = onboardingTextSecondary,
     )
@@ -1095,7 +1072,7 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
       ) {
         Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
           Text("Advanced setup", style = onboardingHeadlineStyle, color = onboardingText)
-          Text("Paste setup code or enter host/port manually. Private LAN ws:// is supported; Tailscale/public hosts need wss://.", style = onboardingCaption1Style, color = onboardingTextSecondary)
+          Text("Paste setup code or enter host/port manually.", style = onboardingCaption1Style, color = onboardingTextSecondary)
         }
         Icon(
           imageVector = if (advancedOpen) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
@@ -1155,15 +1132,11 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
               onboardingTextFieldColors(),
           )
 
-          Text(
-            if (manualTls) "PORT (optional, defaults to 443)" else "PORT",
-            style = onboardingCaption1Style.copy(letterSpacing = 0.9.sp),
-            color = onboardingTextSecondary,
-          )
+          Text("PORT", style = onboardingCaption1Style.copy(letterSpacing = 0.9.sp), color = onboardingTextSecondary)
           OutlinedTextField(
             value = manualPort,
             onValueChange = onManualPortChange,
-            placeholder = { Text(if (manualTls) "443" else "18789", color = onboardingTextTertiary, style = onboardingBodyStyle) },
+            placeholder = { Text("18789", color = onboardingTextTertiary, style = onboardingBodyStyle) },
             modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
             singleLine = true,
             keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Number),
@@ -1180,11 +1153,7 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
           ) {
             Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
               Text("Use TLS", style = onboardingHeadlineStyle, color = onboardingText)
-              Text(
-                "Turn this on for Tailscale or public hosts. Private LAN ws:// remains supported.",
-                style = onboardingCalloutStyle.copy(lineHeight = 18.sp),
-                color = onboardingTextSecondary,
-              )
+              Text("Switch to secure websocket (`wss`).", style = onboardingCalloutStyle.copy(lineHeight = 18.sp), color = onboardingTextSecondary)
             }
             Switch(
               checked = manualTls,
@@ -1573,7 +1542,6 @@ private fun PermissionToggleRow(
 
 @Composable
 private fun FinalStep(
-  viewModel: MainViewModel,
   parsedGateway: GatewayEndpointConfig?,
   statusText: String,
   isConnected: Boolean,
@@ -1589,10 +1557,6 @@ private fun FinalStep(
   val showDiagnostics = gatewayStatusHasDiagnostics(statusText)
   val pairingRequired = gatewayStatusLooksLikePairing(statusText)
 
-  PairingAutoRetryEffect(enabled = pairingRequired && attemptedConnect) {
-    viewModel.refreshGatewayConnection()
-  }
-
   Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp)) {
     Text("Review", style = onboardingTitle1Style, color = onboardingText)
 
@@ -1773,11 +1737,7 @@ private fun FinalStep(
           if (pairingRequired) {
             CommandBlock("openclaw devices list")
             CommandBlock("openclaw devices approve <requestId>")
-            Text(
-              "OpenClaw retries automatically while this screen stays open.",
-              style = onboardingCalloutStyle,
-              color = onboardingTextSecondary,
-            )
+            Text("Then tap Connect again.", style = onboardingCalloutStyle, color = onboardingTextSecondary)
           }
         }
       }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatSheetContent.kt

@@ -48,31 +48,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 
-internal fun resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-  pendingPrompt: String?,
-  healthOk: Boolean,
-  pendingRunCount: Int,
-): String? {
-  val prompt = pendingPrompt?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null } ?: return null
-  if (!healthOk || pendingRunCount > 0) return null
-  return prompt
-}
-
-internal suspend fun dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-  pendingPrompt: String?,
-  healthOk: Boolean,
-  pendingRunCount: Int,
-  dispatch: suspend (String) -> Boolean,
-): Boolean {
-  val prompt =
-    resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-      pendingPrompt = pendingPrompt,
-      healthOk = healthOk,
-      pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
-    ) ?: return false
-  return dispatch(prompt)
-}
-
 @Composable
 fun ChatSheetContent(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   val messages by viewModel.chatMessages.collectAsState()
@@ -86,29 +61,11 @@ fun ChatSheetContent(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   val pendingToolCalls by viewModel.chatPendingToolCalls.collectAsState()
   val sessions by viewModel.chatSessions.collectAsState()
   val chatDraft by viewModel.chatDraft.collectAsState()
-  val pendingAssistantAutoSend by viewModel.pendingAssistantAutoSend.collectAsState()
 
   LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
     viewModel.loadChat(mainSessionKey)
   }
 
-  LaunchedEffect(pendingAssistantAutoSend, healthOk, pendingRunCount, thinkingLevel) {
-    val accepted =
-      dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = pendingAssistantAutoSend,
-        healthOk = healthOk,
-        pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
-      ) { prompt ->
-        viewModel.sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-          message = prompt,
-          thinking = thinkingLevel,
-          attachments = emptyList(),
-        )
-      }
-    if (!accepted) return@LaunchedEffect
-    viewModel.clearPendingAssistantAutoSend()
-  }
-
   val context = LocalContext.current
   val resolver = context.contentResolver
   val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/MicCaptureManager.kt

@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import java.util.UUID
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
@@ -90,7 +88,6 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   val isSending: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isSending
 
   private val messageQueue = ArrayDeque<String>()
-  private val messageQueueLock = Any()
   private var flushedPartialTranscript: String? = null
   private var pendingRunId: String? = null
   private var pendingAssistantEntryId: String? = null
@@ -102,63 +99,11 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   private var transcriptFlushJob: Job? = null
   private var pendingRunTimeoutJob: Job? = null
   private var stopRequested = false
-  private val ttsPauseLock = Any()
-  private var ttsPauseDepth = 0
-  private var resumeMicAfterTts = false
-
-  private fun enqueueMessage(message: String) {
-    synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.addLast(message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun snapshotMessageQueue(): List<String> {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.toList()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun hasQueuedMessages(): Boolean {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.isNotEmpty()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun firstQueuedMessage(): String? {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.firstOrNull()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun removeFirstQueuedMessage(): String? {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      if (messageQueue.isEmpty()) null else messageQueue.removeFirst()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun queuedMessageCount(): Int {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.size
-    }
-  }
 
   fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
     if (_micEnabled.value == enabled) return
     _micEnabled.value = enabled
     if (enabled) {
-      val pausedForTts =
-        synchronized(ttsPauseLock) {
-          if (ttsPauseDepth > 0) {
-            resumeMicAfterTts = true
-            true
-          } else {
-            false
-          }
-        }
-      if (pausedForTts) {
-        _statusText.value = if (_isSending.value) "Speaking · waiting for reply" else "Speaking…"
-        return
-      }
       start()
       sendQueuedIfIdle()
     } else {
@@ -181,58 +126,6 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     }
   }
 
-  suspend fun pauseForTts() {
-    val shouldPause =
-      synchronized(ttsPauseLock) {
-        ttsPauseDepth += 1
-        if (ttsPauseDepth > 1) return@synchronized false
-        resumeMicAfterTts = _micEnabled.value
-        val active = resumeMicAfterTts || recognizer != null || _isListening.value
-        if (!active) return@synchronized false
-        stopRequested = true
-        restartJob?.cancel()
-        restartJob = null
-        transcriptFlushJob?.cancel()
-        transcriptFlushJob = null
-        _isListening.value = false
-        _inputLevel.value = 0f
-        _liveTranscript.value = null
-        _statusText.value = if (_isSending.value) "Speaking · waiting for reply" else "Speaking…"
-        true
-      }
-    if (!shouldPause) return
-    withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-      recognizer?.cancel()
-      recognizer?.destroy()
-      recognizer = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  suspend fun resumeAfterTts() {
-    val shouldResume =
-      synchronized(ttsPauseLock) {
-        if (ttsPauseDepth == 0) return@synchronized false
-        ttsPauseDepth -= 1
-        if (ttsPauseDepth > 0) return@synchronized false
-        val resume = resumeMicAfterTts && _micEnabled.value
-        resumeMicAfterTts = false
-        if (!resume) {
-          _statusText.value =
-            when {
-              _micEnabled.value && _isSending.value -> "Listening · sending queued voice"
-              _micEnabled.value -> "Listening"
-              _isSending.value -> "Mic off · sending…"
-              else -> "Mic off"
-            }
-        }
-        resume
-      }
-    if (!shouldResume) return
-    stopRequested = false
-    start()
-    sendQueuedIfIdle()
-  }
-
   fun onGatewayConnectionChanged(connected: Boolean) {
     gatewayConnected = connected
     if (connected) {
@@ -244,7 +137,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     pendingRunId = null
     pendingAssistantEntryId = null
     _isSending.value = false
-    if (hasQueuedMessages()) {
+    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
       _statusText.value = queuedWaitingStatus()
     }
   }
@@ -352,7 +245,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     _statusText.value =
       when {
         _isSending.value -> "Listening · sending queued voice"
-        hasQueuedMessages() -> "Listening · ${queuedMessageCount()} queued"
+        messageQueue.isNotEmpty() -> "Listening · ${messageQueue.size} queued"
         else -> "Listening"
       }
     _isListening.value = true
@@ -385,7 +278,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
       role = VoiceConversationRole.User,
       text = message,
     )
-    enqueueMessage(message)
+    messageQueue.addLast(message)
     publishQueue()
   }
 
@@ -404,12 +297,12 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   }
 
   private fun publishQueue() {
-    _queuedMessages.value = snapshotMessageQueue()
+    _queuedMessages.value = messageQueue.toList()
   }
 
   private fun sendQueuedIfIdle() {
     if (_isSending.value) return
-    if (!hasQueuedMessages()) {
+    if (messageQueue.isEmpty()) {
       if (_micEnabled.value) {
         _statusText.value = "Listening"
       } else {
@@ -422,7 +315,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
       return
     }
 
-    val next = firstQueuedMessage() ?: return
+    val next = messageQueue.first()
     _isSending.value = true
     pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
     pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
@@ -440,7 +333,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
         if (runId == null) {
           pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
           pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-          removeFirstQueuedMessage()
+          messageQueue.removeFirst()
           publishQueue()
           _isSending.value = false
           pendingAssistantEntryId = null
@@ -486,7 +379,8 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   private fun completePendingTurn() {
     pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
     pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-    if (removeFirstQueuedMessage() != null) {
+    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
+      messageQueue.removeFirst()
       publishQueue()
     }
     pendingRunId = null
@@ -496,7 +390,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   }
 
   private fun queuedWaitingStatus(): String {
-    return "${queuedMessageCount()} queued · waiting for gateway"
+    return "${messageQueue.size} queued · waiting for gateway"
   }
 
   private fun appendConversation(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkAudioPlayer.kt

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import android.content.Context
-import android.media.AudioAttributes
-import android.media.AudioFormat
-import android.media.AudioTrack
-import android.media.MediaPlayer
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import java.io.File
-
-internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
-  private val context: Context,
-) {
-  private val lock = Any()
-  private var active: ActivePlayback? = null
-
-  suspend fun play(audio: TalkSpeakAudio) {
-    when (val mode = resolvePlaybackMode(audio)) {
-      is TalkPlaybackMode.Pcm -> playPcm(audio.bytes, mode.sampleRate)
-      is TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed -> playCompressed(audio.bytes, mode.fileExtension)
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun stop() {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      active?.cancel()
-      active = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  internal fun resolvePlaybackMode(audio: TalkSpeakAudio): TalkPlaybackMode {
-    return resolvePlaybackMode(
-      outputFormat = audio.outputFormat,
-      mimeType = audio.mimeType,
-      fileExtension = audio.fileExtension,
-    )
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    internal fun resolvePlaybackMode(
-      outputFormat: String?,
-      mimeType: String?,
-      fileExtension: String?,
-    ): TalkPlaybackMode {
-      val normalizedOutputFormat = outputFormat?.trim()?.lowercase()
-      if (normalizedOutputFormat != null) {
-        val pcmSampleRate = parsePcmSampleRate(normalizedOutputFormat)
-        if (pcmSampleRate != null) {
-          return TalkPlaybackMode.Pcm(sampleRate = pcmSampleRate)
-        }
-      }
-      val normalizedMimeType = mimeType?.trim()?.lowercase()
-      val extension =
-        normalizeExtension(
-          fileExtension ?: inferExtension(outputFormat = normalizedOutputFormat, mimeType = normalizedMimeType),
-        )
-      if (extension != null) {
-        return TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed(fileExtension = extension)
-      }
-      throw IllegalStateException("Unsupported talk audio format")
-    }
-
-    private fun parsePcmSampleRate(outputFormat: String): Int? {
-      return when (outputFormat) {
-        "pcm_16000" -> 16_000
-        "pcm_22050" -> 22_050
-        "pcm_24000" -> 24_000
-        "pcm_44100" -> 44_100
-        else -> null
-      }
-    }
-
-    private fun inferExtension(outputFormat: String?, mimeType: String?): String? {
-      return when {
-        outputFormat == "mp3" || outputFormat?.startsWith("mp3_") == true || mimeType == "audio/mpeg" -> ".mp3"
-        outputFormat == "opus" || outputFormat?.startsWith("opus_") == true || mimeType == "audio/ogg" -> ".ogg"
-        outputFormat?.endsWith("-wav") == true || mimeType == "audio/wav" -> ".wav"
-        outputFormat?.endsWith("-webm") == true || mimeType == "audio/webm" -> ".webm"
-        else -> null
-      }
-    }
-
-    private fun normalizeExtension(value: String?): String? {
-      val trimmed = value?.trim()?.lowercase().orEmpty()
-      if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
-      return if (trimmed.startsWith(".")) trimmed else ".$trimmed"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun playPcm(bytes: ByteArray, sampleRate: Int) {
-    withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-      val minBufferSize =
-        AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(
-          sampleRate,
-          AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
-          AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
-        )
-      if (minBufferSize <= 0) {
-        throw IllegalStateException("AudioTrack buffer unavailable")
-      }
-      val track =
-        AudioTrack.Builder()
-          .setAudioAttributes(
-            AudioAttributes.Builder()
-              .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
-              .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
-              .build(),
-          )
-          .setAudioFormat(
-            AudioFormat.Builder()
-              .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT)
-              .setSampleRate(sampleRate)
-              .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO)
-              .build(),
-          )
-          .setTransferMode(AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC)
-          .setBufferSizeInBytes(maxOf(minBufferSize, bytes.size))
-          .build()
-      val finished = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-      val playback =
-        ActivePlayback(
-          cancel = {
-            finished.completeExceptionally(CancellationException("assistant speech cancelled"))
-            runCatching { track.pause() }
-            runCatching { track.flush() }
-            runCatching { track.stop() }
-          },
-        )
-      register(playback)
-      try {
-        val written = track.write(bytes, 0, bytes.size)
-        if (written != bytes.size) {
-          throw IllegalStateException("AudioTrack write failed")
-        }
-        val totalFrames = bytes.size / 2
-        track.play()
-        while (track.playState == AudioTrack.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING) {
-          if (track.playbackHeadPosition >= totalFrames) {
-            finished.complete(Unit)
-            break
-          }
-          delay(20)
-        }
-        if (!finished.isCompleted) {
-          finished.complete(Unit)
-        }
-        finished.await()
-      } finally {
-        clear(playback)
-        runCatching { track.pause() }
-        runCatching { track.flush() }
-        runCatching { track.stop() }
-        track.release()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun playCompressed(bytes: ByteArray, fileExtension: String) {
-    val tempFile = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-      File.createTempFile("talk-audio-", fileExtension, context.cacheDir).apply {
-        writeBytes(bytes)
-      }
-    }
-    try {
-      val finished = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-      val player =
-        withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-          MediaPlayer().apply {
-            setAudioAttributes(
-              AudioAttributes.Builder()
-                .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
-                .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
-                .build(),
-            )
-            setDataSource(tempFile.absolutePath)
-            setOnCompletionListener {
-              finished.complete(Unit)
-            }
-            setOnErrorListener { _, what, extra ->
-              finished.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("MediaPlayer error ($what/$extra)"))
-              true
-            }
-            prepare()
-          }
-        }
-      val playback =
-        ActivePlayback(
-          cancel = {
-            finished.completeExceptionally(CancellationException("assistant speech cancelled"))
-            runCatching { player.stop() }
-          },
-        )
-      register(playback)
-      try {
-        withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-          player.start()
-        }
-        finished.await()
-      } finally {
-        clear(playback)
-        withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-          runCatching { player.stop() }
-          player.release()
-        }
-      }
-    } finally {
-      withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-        tempFile.delete()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun register(playback: ActivePlayback) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      active?.cancel()
-      active = playback
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun clear(playback: ActivePlayback) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      if (active === playback) {
-        active = null
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-}
-
-internal sealed interface TalkPlaybackMode {
-  data class Pcm(val sampleRate: Int) : TalkPlaybackMode
-
-  data class Compressed(val fileExtension: String) : TalkPlaybackMode
-}
-
-private class ActivePlayback(
-  val cancel: () -> Unit,
-)

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkModeManager.kt

@@ -14,21 +14,19 @@ import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.speech.RecognitionListener
 import android.speech.RecognizerIntent
 import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer
+import android.util.Log
 import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech
 import android.speech.tts.UtteranceProgressListener
-import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import java.util.Locale
 import java.util.UUID
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
-import kotlin.coroutines.coroutineContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
-import kotlinx.coroutines.NonCancellable
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ensureActive
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
@@ -48,8 +46,6 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   private val session: GatewaySession,
   private val supportsChatSubscribe: Boolean,
   private val isConnected: () -> Boolean,
-  private val onBeforeSpeak: suspend () -> Unit = {},
-  private val onAfterSpeak: suspend () -> Unit = {},
 ) {
   companion object {
     private const val tag = "TalkMode"
@@ -61,8 +57,6 @@ class TalkModeManager(
 
   private val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-  private val talkSpeakClient = TalkSpeakClient(session = session, json = json)
-  private val talkAudioPlayer = TalkAudioPlayer(context)
 
   private val _isEnabled = MutableStateFlow(false)
   val isEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isEnabled
@@ -107,7 +101,6 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   private val playbackGeneration = AtomicLong(0L)
 
   private var ttsJob: Job? = null
-  private val ttsJobLock = Any()
   private val ttsLock = Any()
   private var textToSpeech: TextToSpeech? = null
   private var textToSpeechInit: CompletableDeferred<TextToSpeech>? = null
@@ -170,11 +163,8 @@ class TalkModeManager(
           ?: waitForAssistantText(session, startedAt, if (ok) 12_000 else 25_000)
         if (!assistant.isNullOrBlank()) {
           val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-          cancelActivePlayback()
           _statusText.value = "Speaking…"
-          runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-            playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
-          }
+          playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
         } else {
           _statusText.value = "No reply"
         }
@@ -190,12 +180,14 @@ class TalkModeManager(
 
   fun playTtsForText(text: String) {
     val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-    cancelActivePlayback()
-    scope.launch {
+    ttsJob?.cancel()
+    ttsJob = scope.launch {
       reloadConfig()
-      runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-        playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
-      }
+      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
+      _isSpeaking.value = true
+      _statusText.value = "Speaking…"
+      playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
+      ttsJob = null
     }
   }
 
@@ -266,6 +258,7 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     if (playbackEnabled == enabled) return
     playbackEnabled = enabled
     if (!enabled) {
+      playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
       stopSpeaking()
     }
   }
@@ -277,11 +270,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   suspend fun speakAssistantReply(text: String) {
     if (!playbackEnabled) return
     val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-    cancelActivePlayback()
+    stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt = false)
     ensureConfigLoaded()
-    runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-      playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
-    }
+    ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
+    playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
   }
 
   private fun start() {
@@ -491,10 +483,9 @@ class TalkModeManager(
       }
       Log.d(tag, "assistant text ok chars=${assistant.length}")
       val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-      cancelActivePlayback()
-      runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-        playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
-      }
+      stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt = false)
+      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
+      playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       if (err is CancellationException) {
         Log.d(tag, "finalize speech cancelled")
@@ -664,87 +655,22 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     requestAudioFocusForTts()
 
     try {
-      val started = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
-      when (val result = talkSpeakClient.synthesize(text = cleaned, directive = directive)) {
-        is TalkSpeakResult.Success -> {
-          ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-          talkAudioPlayer.play(result.audio)
-          ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-          Log.d(tag, "talk.speak ok durMs=${SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - started}")
-        }
-        is TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal -> {
-          Log.d(tag, "talk.speak unavailable; using local TTS: ${result.message}")
-          speakWithSystemTts(cleaned, directive, playbackToken)
-          Log.d(tag, "system tts ok durMs=${SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - started}")
-        }
-        is TalkSpeakResult.Failure -> {
-          throw IllegalStateException(result.message)
-        }
-      }
+      val ttsStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
+      speakWithSystemTts(cleaned, directive, playbackToken)
+      Log.d(tag, "system tts ok durMs=${SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - ttsStarted}")
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       if (isPlaybackCancelled(err, playbackToken)) {
         Log.d(tag, "assistant speech cancelled")
         return
       }
       _statusText.value = "Speak failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}"
-      Log.w(tag, "talk playback failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}")
+      Log.w(tag, "system tts failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}")
     } finally {
+
       _isSpeaking.value = false
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun runPlaybackSession(
-    playbackToken: Long,
-    block: suspend () -> Unit,
-  ) {
-    val currentJob = coroutineContext[Job]
-    var shouldResumeAfterSpeak = false
-    try {
-      val claimedPlayback =
-        synchronized(ttsJobLock) {
-          if (!playbackEnabled || playbackToken != playbackGeneration.get()) {
-            false
-          } else {
-            ttsJob = currentJob
-            true
-          }
-        }
-      if (!claimedPlayback) {
-        ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-        return
-      }
-      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-      shouldResumeAfterSpeak = true
-      onBeforeSpeak()
-      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-      _isSpeaking.value = true
-      _statusText.value = "Speaking…"
-      block()
-    } finally {
-      synchronized(ttsJobLock) {
-        if (ttsJob === currentJob) {
-          ttsJob = null
-        }
-      }
-      _isSpeaking.value = false
-      if (shouldResumeAfterSpeak) {
-        withContext(NonCancellable) {
-          onAfterSpeak()
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun cancelActivePlayback() {
-    val activeJob =
-      synchronized(ttsJobLock) {
-        ttsJob
-      }
-    activeJob?.cancel()
-    talkAudioPlayer.stop()
-    stopTextToSpeechPlayback()
-  }
-
   private suspend fun speakWithSystemTts(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?, playbackToken: Long) {
     ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
     val engine = ensureTextToSpeech()
@@ -829,16 +755,15 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   }
 
   private fun stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt: Boolean = true) {
-    playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
     if (!_isSpeaking.value) {
-      cancelActivePlayback()
+      stopTextToSpeechPlayback()
       abandonAudioFocus()
       return
     }
     if (resetInterrupt) {
       lastInterruptedAtSeconds = null
     }
-    cancelActivePlayback()
+    stopTextToSpeechPlayback()
     _isSpeaking.value = false
     abandonAudioFocus()
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkSpeakClient.kt

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
-import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-
-internal data class TalkSpeakAudio(
-  val bytes: ByteArray,
-  val provider: String,
-  val outputFormat: String?,
-  val voiceCompatible: Boolean?,
-  val mimeType: String?,
-  val fileExtension: String?,
-)
-
-internal sealed interface TalkSpeakResult {
-  data class Success(val audio: TalkSpeakAudio) : TalkSpeakResult
-
-  data class FallbackToLocal(val message: String) : TalkSpeakResult
-
-  data class Failure(val message: String) : TalkSpeakResult
-}
-
-internal class TalkSpeakClient(
-  private val session: GatewaySession? = null,
-  private val json: Json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true },
-  private val requestDetailed: (suspend (String, String, Long) -> GatewaySession.RpcResult)? = null,
-) {
-  suspend fun synthesize(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?): TalkSpeakResult {
-    val response =
-      try {
-        performRequest(
-          method = "talk.speak",
-          paramsJson = json.encodeToString(TalkSpeakRequest.from(text = text, directive = directive)),
-          timeoutMs = 45_000,
-        )
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        return TalkSpeakResult.Failure(err.message ?: "talk.speak request failed")
-      }
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      val error = response.error
-      val message = error?.message ?: "talk.speak request failed"
-      return if (isFallbackEligible(error)) {
-        TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal(message)
-      } else {
-        TalkSpeakResult.Failure(message)
-      }
-    }
-    val payload =
-      try {
-        json.decodeFromString<TalkSpeakResponse>(response.payloadJson ?: "")
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        return TalkSpeakResult.Failure(err.message ?: "talk.speak payload invalid")
-      }
-    val bytes =
-      try {
-        android.util.Base64.decode(payload.audioBase64, android.util.Base64.DEFAULT)
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        return TalkSpeakResult.Failure(err.message ?: "talk.speak audio decode failed")
-      }
-    if (bytes.isEmpty()) {
-      return TalkSpeakResult.Failure("talk.speak returned empty audio")
-    }
-    return TalkSpeakResult.Success(
-      TalkSpeakAudio(
-        bytes = bytes,
-        provider = payload.provider,
-        outputFormat = payload.outputFormat,
-        voiceCompatible = payload.voiceCompatible,
-        mimeType = payload.mimeType,
-        fileExtension = payload.fileExtension,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun isFallbackEligible(error: GatewaySession.ErrorShape?): Boolean {
-    val reason = error?.details?.reason
-    if (reason == null) return true
-    return reason == "talk_unconfigured" ||
-      reason == "talk_provider_unsupported" ||
-      reason == "method_unavailable"
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun performRequest(
-    method: String,
-    paramsJson: String,
-    timeoutMs: Long,
-  ): GatewaySession.RpcResult {
-    requestDetailed?.let { return it(method, paramsJson, timeoutMs) }
-    val activeSession = session ?: throw IllegalStateException("session missing")
-    return activeSession.requestDetailed(method = method, paramsJson = paramsJson, timeoutMs = timeoutMs)
-  }
-}
-
-@Serializable
-internal data class TalkSpeakRequest(
-  val text: String,
-  val voiceId: String? = null,
-  val modelId: String? = null,
-  val outputFormat: String? = null,
-  val speed: Double? = null,
-  val rateWpm: Int? = null,
-  val stability: Double? = null,
-  val similarity: Double? = null,
-  val style: Double? = null,
-  val speakerBoost: Boolean? = null,
-  val seed: Long? = null,
-  val normalize: String? = null,
-  val language: String? = null,
-  val latencyTier: Int? = null,
-) {
-  companion object {
-    fun from(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?): TalkSpeakRequest {
-      return TalkSpeakRequest(
-        text = text,
-        voiceId = directive?.voiceId,
-        modelId = directive?.modelId,
-        outputFormat = directive?.outputFormat,
-        speed = directive?.speed,
-        rateWpm = directive?.rateWpm,
-        stability = directive?.stability,
-        similarity = directive?.similarity,
-        style = directive?.style,
-        speakerBoost = directive?.speakerBoost,
-        seed = directive?.seed,
-        normalize = directive?.normalize,
-        language = directive?.language,
-        latencyTier = directive?.latencyTier,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Serializable
-private data class TalkSpeakResponse(
-  val audioBase64: String,
-  val provider: String,
-  val outputFormat: String? = null,
-  val voiceCompatible: Boolean? = null,
-  val mimeType: String? = null,
-  val fileExtension: String? = null,
-)

apps/android/app/src/main/res/xml/shortcuts.xml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
             <parameter
                 android:name="prompt"
                 android:key="prompt"
-                android:mimeType="https://schema.org/Text"
+                android:mimeType="text/*"
                 android:required="true" />
         </intent>
     </capability>

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/AssistantLaunchTest.kt

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ package ai.openclaw.app
 
 import android.content.Intent
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
@@ -20,7 +18,6 @@ class AssistantLaunchTest {
     requireNotNull(parsed)
     assertEquals("assist", parsed.source)
     assertNull(parsed.prompt)
-    assertFalse(parsed.autoSend)
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -33,7 +30,6 @@ class AssistantLaunchTest {
     requireNotNull(parsed)
     assertEquals("app_action", parsed.source)
     assertEquals("summarize my unread texts", parsed.prompt)
-    assertTrue(parsed.autoSend)
   }
 
   @Test

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/GatewayBootstrapAuthTest.kt

@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceAuthStore
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeFailure
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeResult
-import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
@@ -16,93 +9,23 @@ import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
 import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
 import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-import java.lang.reflect.Field
 import java.util.UUID
 
 @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
 @Config(sdk = [34])
 class GatewayBootstrapAuthTest {
   @Test
-  fun connectsOperatorSessionWhenOnlyBootstrapAuthExists() {
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = ""),
-        storedOperatorToken = "",
-      ),
-    )
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
+  fun connectsOperatorSessionWhenBootstrapAuthExists() {
+    assertTrue(shouldConnectOperatorSession(token = "", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = "", storedOperatorToken = ""))
+    assertTrue(shouldConnectOperatorSession(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null, storedOperatorToken = null))
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun connectsOperatorSessionWhenSharedPasswordOrStoredAuthExists() {
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = "shared-password"),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = "stored-token",
-      ),
-    )
-    assertFalse(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuthUsesStoredTokenPathAfterBootstrapHandoff() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = "stored-token",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = null, password = null), resolved)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuthUsesBootstrapWhenNoStoredOperatorTokenExists() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(
-      NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-      resolved,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuthPrefersExplicitSharedAuth() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = "shared-password"),
-        storedOperatorToken = "stored-token",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(
-      NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = null, password = null),
-      resolved,
-    )
+  fun skipsOperatorSessionOnlyWhenNoSharedBootstrapOrStoredAuthExists() {
+    assertTrue(shouldConnectOperatorSession(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null, storedOperatorToken = null))
+    assertTrue(shouldConnectOperatorSession(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = "shared-password", storedOperatorToken = null))
+    assertTrue(shouldConnectOperatorSession(token = null, bootstrapToken = null, password = null, storedOperatorToken = "stored-token"))
+    assertFalse(shouldConnectOperatorSession(token = null, bootstrapToken = "", password = null, storedOperatorToken = null))
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -132,132 +55,4 @@ class GatewayBootstrapAuthTest {
     assertEquals("setup-bootstrap-token", auth.bootstrapToken)
     assertNull(auth.password)
   }
-
-  @Test
-  fun acceptGatewayTrustPrompt_preservesExplicitSetupAuth() =
-    runBlocking {
-      val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-      val securePrefs =
-        app.getSharedPreferences(
-          "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-          android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-        )
-      val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-      prefs.setGatewayToken("stale-shared-token")
-      prefs.setGatewayBootstrapToken("")
-      prefs.setGatewayPassword("stale-password")
-      val runtime =
-        NodeRuntime(
-          app,
-          prefs,
-          tlsFingerprintProbe = { _, _ -> GatewayTlsProbeResult(fingerprintSha256 = "fp-1") },
-        )
-      val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "gateway.example", port = 18789)
-      val explicitAuth =
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-          token = null,
-          bootstrapToken = "setup-bootstrap-token",
-          password = null,
-        )
-
-      runtime.connect(endpoint, explicitAuth)
-      val prompt = waitForGatewayTrustPrompt(runtime)
-      assertEquals("setup-bootstrap-token", prompt.auth.bootstrapToken)
-
-      runtime.acceptGatewayTrustPrompt()
-
-      assertEquals("fp-1", prefs.loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.stableId))
-      assertEquals("setup-bootstrap-token", desiredBootstrapToken(runtime, "nodeSession"))
-      assertEquals("setup-bootstrap-token", desiredBootstrapToken(runtime, "operatorSession"))
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun connect_showsSecureEndpointGuidanceWhenTlsProbeFails() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val runtime =
-      NodeRuntime(
-        app,
-        tlsFingerprintProbe = { _, _ ->
-          GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE)
-        },
-      )
-
-    runtime.connect(
-      GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "gateway.example", port = 18789),
-      NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = null, password = null),
-    )
-
-    assertEquals(
-      "Failed: this host requires wss:// or Tailscale Serve. No TLS endpoint detected.",
-      waitForStatusText(runtime),
-    )
-    assertNull(runtime.pendingGatewayTrust.value)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resetGatewaySetupAuth_clearsStoredGatewayAndDeviceTokens() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val securePrefs =
-      app.getSharedPreferences(
-        "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-        android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-      )
-    val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-    val runtime = NodeRuntime(app, prefs)
-    val deviceId = DeviceIdentityStore(app).loadOrCreate().deviceId
-    val authStore = DeviceAuthStore(prefs)
-    prefs.setGatewayToken("stale-shared-token")
-    prefs.setGatewayBootstrapToken("stale-bootstrap-token")
-    prefs.setGatewayPassword("stale-password")
-    authStore.saveToken(deviceId, "node", "stale-node-token")
-    authStore.saveToken(deviceId, "operator", "stale-operator-token")
-
-    runtime.resetGatewaySetupAuth()
-
-    assertNull(prefs.loadGatewayToken())
-    assertNull(prefs.loadGatewayBootstrapToken())
-    assertNull(prefs.loadGatewayPassword())
-    assertNull(authStore.loadToken(deviceId, "node"))
-    assertNull(authStore.loadToken(deviceId, "operator"))
-  }
-
-  private fun waitForGatewayTrustPrompt(runtime: NodeRuntime): NodeRuntime.GatewayTrustPrompt {
-    repeat(50) {
-      runtime.pendingGatewayTrust.value?.let { return it }
-      Thread.sleep(10)
-    }
-    error("Expected pending gateway trust prompt")
-  }
-
-  private fun waitForStatusText(runtime: NodeRuntime): String {
-    repeat(50) {
-      val status = runtime.statusText.value
-      if (status != "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint…") {
-        return status
-      }
-      Thread.sleep(10)
-    }
-    error("Expected status text update")
-  }
-
-  private fun desiredBootstrapToken(runtime: NodeRuntime, sessionFieldName: String): String? {
-    val session = readField<GatewaySession>(runtime, sessionFieldName)
-    val desired = readField<Any?>(session, "desired") ?: return null
-    return readField(desired, "bootstrapToken")
-  }
-
-  private fun <T> readField(target: Any, name: String): T {
-    var type: Class<*>? = target.javaClass
-    while (type != null) {
-      try {
-        val field: Field = type.getDeclaredField(name)
-        field.isAccessible = true
-        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-        return field.get(target) as T
-      } catch (_: NoSuchFieldException) {
-        type = type.superclass
-      }
-    }
-    error("Field $name not found on ${target.javaClass.name}")
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/SecurePrefsTest.kt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package ai.openclaw.app
 
 import android.content.Context
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
@@ -36,24 +35,4 @@ class SecurePrefsTest {
     assertEquals("bootstrap-token", prefs.loadGatewayBootstrapToken())
     assertEquals("bootstrap-token", prefs.gatewayBootstrapToken.value)
   }
-
-  @Test
-  fun clearGatewaySetupAuth_removesStoredGatewayAuth() {
-    val context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val securePrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("openclaw.node.secure.test.clear", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
-    securePrefs.edit().clear().commit()
-    val prefs = SecurePrefs(context, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-
-    prefs.setGatewayToken("shared-token")
-    prefs.setGatewayBootstrapToken("bootstrap-token")
-    prefs.setGatewayPassword("password-token")
-
-    prefs.clearGatewaySetupAuth()
-
-    assertEquals("", prefs.gatewayToken.value)
-    assertEquals("", prefs.gatewayBootstrapToken.value)
-    assertNull(prefs.loadGatewayToken())
-    assertNull(prefs.loadGatewayBootstrapToken())
-    assertNull(prefs.loadGatewayPassword())
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/DeviceAuthStoreTest.kt

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.SecurePrefs
-import android.content.Context
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-import java.util.UUID
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-@Config(sdk = [34])
-class DeviceAuthStoreTest {
-  @Test
-  fun saveTokenPersistsNormalizedScopesMetadata() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val securePrefs =
-      app.getSharedPreferences(
-        "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-        Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-      )
-    val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-    val store = DeviceAuthStore(prefs)
-
-    store.saveToken(
-      deviceId = " Device-1 ",
-      role = " Operator ",
-      token = " operator-token ",
-      scopes = listOf("operator.write", "operator.read", "operator.write", " "),
-    )
-
-    val entry = store.loadEntry("device-1", "operator")
-    assertNotNull(entry)
-    assertEquals("operator-token", entry?.token)
-    assertEquals("operator", entry?.role)
-    assertEquals(listOf("operator.read", "operator.write"), entry?.scopes)
-    assertTrue((entry?.updatedAtMs ?: 0L) > 0L)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun loadEntryReadsLegacyTokenWithoutMetadata() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val securePrefs =
-      app.getSharedPreferences(
-        "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-        Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-      )
-    val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-    prefs.putString("gateway.deviceToken.device-1.operator", "legacy-token")
-    val store = DeviceAuthStore(prefs)
-
-    val entry = store.loadEntry("device-1", "operator")
-    assertNotNull(entry)
-    assertEquals("legacy-token", entry?.token)
-    assertEquals("operator", entry?.role)
-    assertEquals(emptyList<String>(), entry?.scopes)
-    assertEquals(0L, entry?.updatedAtMs)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTest.kt

@@ -35,18 +35,12 @@ private const val CONNECT_CHALLENGE_FRAME =
   """{"type":"event","event":"connect.challenge","payload":{"nonce":"android-test-nonce"}}"""
 
 private class InMemoryDeviceAuthStore : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  private val tokens = mutableMapOf<String, DeviceAuthEntry>()
+  private val tokens = mutableMapOf<String, String>()
 
-  override fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry? = tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"]
+  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? = tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"]?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
 
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String>) {
-    tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"] =
-      DeviceAuthEntry(
-        token = token.trim(),
-        role = role.trim(),
-        scopes = scopes,
-        updatedAtMs = System.currentTimeMillis(),
-      )
+  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
+    tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"] = token.trim()
   }
 
   override fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String) {
@@ -219,144 +213,6 @@ class GatewaySessionInvokeTest {
     }
   }
 
-  @Test
-  fun connect_storesPrimaryDeviceTokenFromSuccessfulSharedTokenConnect() = runBlocking {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(json) { webSocket, id, method, _ ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(
-              connectResponseFrame(
-                id,
-                authJson = """{"deviceToken":"shared-node-token","role":"node","scopes":[]}""",
-              ),
-            )
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(
-        session = harness.session,
-        port = server.port,
-        token = "shared-auth-token",
-        bootstrapToken = null,
-      )
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-
-      val deviceId = DeviceIdentityStore(RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()).loadOrCreate().deviceId
-      assertEquals("shared-node-token", harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "node"))
-      assertNull(harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "operator"))
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun bootstrapConnect_storesAdditionalBoundedDeviceTokensOnTrustedTransport() = runBlocking {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(json) { webSocket, id, method, _ ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(
-              connectResponseFrame(
-                id,
-                authJson =
-                  """{"deviceToken":"bootstrap-node-token","role":"node","scopes":[],"deviceTokens":[{"deviceToken":"bootstrap-operator-token","role":"operator","scopes":["operator.admin","operator.approvals","operator.read","operator.talk.secrets","operator.write"]}]}""",
-              ),
-            )
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(
-        session = harness.session,
-        port = server.port,
-        token = null,
-        bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-token",
-      )
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-
-      val deviceId = DeviceIdentityStore(RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()).loadOrCreate().deviceId
-      val nodeEntry = harness.deviceAuthStore.loadEntry(deviceId, "node")
-      val operatorEntry = harness.deviceAuthStore.loadEntry(deviceId, "operator")
-      assertEquals("bootstrap-node-token", nodeEntry?.token)
-      assertEquals(emptyList<String>(), nodeEntry?.scopes)
-      assertEquals("bootstrap-operator-token", operatorEntry?.token)
-      assertEquals(
-        listOf("operator.approvals", "operator.read", "operator.talk.secrets", "operator.write"),
-        operatorEntry?.scopes,
-      )
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun nonBootstrapConnect_ignoresAdditionalBootstrapDeviceTokens() = runBlocking {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(json) { webSocket, id, method, _ ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(
-              connectResponseFrame(
-                id,
-                authJson =
-                  """{"deviceToken":"shared-node-token","role":"node","scopes":[],"deviceTokens":[{"deviceToken":"shared-operator-token","role":"operator","scopes":["operator.approvals","operator.read"]}]}""",
-              ),
-            )
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(
-        session = harness.session,
-        port = server.port,
-        token = "shared-auth-token",
-        bootstrapToken = null,
-      )
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-
-      val deviceId = DeviceIdentityStore(RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()).loadOrCreate().deviceId
-      assertEquals("shared-node-token", harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "node"))
-      assertNull(harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "operator"))
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun nodeInvokeRequest_roundTripsInvokeResult() = runBlocking {
     val handshakeOrigin = AtomicReference<String?>(null)
@@ -614,14 +470,9 @@ class GatewaySessionInvokeTest {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun connectResponseFrame(
-    id: String,
-    canvasHostUrl: String? = null,
-    authJson: String? = null,
-  ): String {
+  private fun connectResponseFrame(id: String, canvasHostUrl: String? = null): String {
     val canvas = canvasHostUrl?.let { "\"canvasHostUrl\":\"$it\"," } ?: ""
-    val auth = authJson?.let { "\"auth\":$it," } ?: ""
-    return """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{$canvas$auth"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}"""
+    return """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{$canvas"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}"""
   }
 
   private fun startGatewayServer(

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest.kt

@@ -4,23 +4,6 @@ import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Test
 
 class GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest {
-  @Test
-  fun formatGatewayAuthority_bracketsIpv6Hosts() {
-    assertEquals("[::1]:18789", formatGatewayAuthority("::1", 18_789))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl_bracketsIpv6Hosts() {
-    assertEquals("ws://[::1]:18789", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("::1", 18_789, useTls = false))
-    assertEquals("wss://[::1]:443", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("::1", 443, useTls = true))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl_normalizesPersistedBracketedIpv6Hosts() {
-    assertEquals("ws://[::1]:18789", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("[::1]", 18_789, useTls = false))
-    assertEquals("wss://[::1]:443", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("[::1]", 443, useTls = true))
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_usesFloorWhenMissingOrTooSmall() {
     assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(null))

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CanvasActionTrustTest.kt

@@ -39,34 +39,4 @@ class CanvasActionTrustTest {
       ),
     )
   }
-
-  @Test
-  fun acceptsFragmentOnlyDifferenceForTrustedA2uiPage() {
-    assertTrue(
-      CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
-        rawUrl = "https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android#step2",
-        trustedA2uiUrls = listOf("https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"),
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsQueryMismatchOnTrustedOriginAndPath() {
-    assertFalse(
-      CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
-        rawUrl = "https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=ios",
-        trustedA2uiUrls = listOf("https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"),
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsDescendantPathUnderTrustedA2uiRoot() {
-    assertFalse(
-      CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
-        rawUrl = "https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/child/index.html?platform=android",
-        trustedA2uiUrls = listOf("https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"),
-      ),
-    )
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/ConnectionManagerTest.kt

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isLoopbackGatewayHost
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isPrivateLanGatewayHost
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
@@ -71,7 +69,7 @@ class ConnectionManagerTest {
 
   @Test
   fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_manualRespectsManualTlsToggle() {
-    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "127.0.0.1", port = 443)
+    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "example.com", port = 443)
 
     val off =
       ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
@@ -91,278 +89,6 @@ class ConnectionManagerTest {
     assertEquals(false, on?.allowTOFU)
   }
 
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_manualNonLoopbackForcesTlsWhenToggleIsOff() {
-    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "example.com", port = 443)
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_manualPrivateLanCanStayCleartextWhenToggleIsOff() {
-    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "192.168.1.20", port = 18789)
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryTailnetWithoutHintsStillRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "100.64.0.9",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryPrivateLanWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "192.168.1.20",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryLoopbackWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "127.0.0.1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryLocalhostWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "localhost",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryAndroidEmulatorWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "10.0.2.2",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun isLoopbackGatewayHost_onlyTreatsEmulatorBridgeAsLocalWhenAllowed() {
-    assertTrue(isLoopbackGatewayHost("10.0.2.2", allowEmulatorBridgeAlias = true))
-    assertFalse(isLoopbackGatewayHost("10.0.2.2", allowEmulatorBridgeAlias = false))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun isPrivateLanGatewayHost_acceptsLanHostsButRejectsTailnetHosts() {
-    assertTrue(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("192.168.1.20"))
-    assertTrue(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("gateway.local"))
-    assertFalse(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("100.64.0.9"))
-    assertFalse(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("gateway.tailnet.ts.net"))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryIpv6LoopbackWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "::1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryMappedIpv4LoopbackWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "::ffff:127.0.0.1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryNonLoopbackIpv6WithoutHintsRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "2001:db8::1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryUnspecifiedIpv4WithoutHintsRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "0.0.0.0",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryUnspecifiedIpv6WithoutHintsRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "::",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun buildNodeConnectOptions_advertisesRequestableSmsSearchWithoutSmsCapability() {
     val options =

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/CanvasA2UIActionBridgeTest.kt

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.ui
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class CanvasA2UIActionBridgeTest {
-  @Test
-  fun forwardsTrimmedPayloadFromTrustedPage() {
-    val forwarded = mutableListOf<String>()
-    val bridge =
-      CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
-        isTrustedPage = { true },
-        onMessage = { forwarded += it },
-      )
-
-    bridge.postMessage("  {\"ok\":true}  ")
-
-    assertEquals(listOf("{\"ok\":true}"), forwarded)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsPayloadFromUntrustedPage() {
-    val forwarded = mutableListOf<String>()
-    val bridge =
-      CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
-        isTrustedPage = { false },
-        onMessage = { forwarded += it },
-      )
-
-    bridge.postMessage("{\"ok\":true}")
-
-    assertTrue(forwarded.isEmpty())
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsBlankPayloadBeforeForwarding() {
-    val forwarded = mutableListOf<String>()
-    val bridge =
-      CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
-        isTrustedPage = { true },
-        onMessage = { forwarded += it },
-      )
-
-    bridge.postMessage("   ")
-    bridge.postMessage(null)
-
-    assertTrue(forwarded.isEmpty())
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayConfigResolverTest.kt

@@ -25,17 +25,18 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsNonLoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
+  fun parseGatewayEndpointUsesDefaultCleartextPortForBareWsUrls() {
     val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://gateway.example")
 
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsTailnetCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://100.64.0.9:18789")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
+    assertEquals(
+      GatewayEndpointConfig(
+        host = "gateway.example",
+        port = 18789,
+        tls = false,
+        displayUrl = "http://gateway.example:18789",
+      ),
+      parsed,
+    )
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -54,158 +55,30 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://127.0.0.1")
+  fun parseGatewayEndpointKeepsExplicitNonDefaultPortInDisplayUrl() {
+    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://gateway.example:8080")
 
     assertEquals(
       GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "127.0.0.1",
-        port = 18789,
+        host = "gateway.example",
+        port = 8080,
         tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:18789",
+        displayUrl = "http://gateway.example:8080",
       ),
       parsed,
     )
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLocalhostCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://localhost:18789")
+  fun parseGatewayEndpointKeepsExplicitCleartextPort80InDisplayUrl() {
+    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://gateway.example:80")
 
     assertEquals(
       GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "localhost",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://localhost:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsAndroidEmulatorCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://10.0.2.2:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "10.0.2.2",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsPrivateLanCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://192.168.1.20:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "192.168.1.20",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://192.168.1.20:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsMdnsCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://gateway.local:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "gateway.local",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://gateway.local:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsIpv6LoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[::1]")
-
-    assertEquals("::1", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("http://[::1]:18789", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsIpv4MappedIpv6LoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]")
-
-    assertEquals("::ffff:127.0.0.1", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]:18789", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsCleartextLoopbackPrefixBypassHost() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://127.attacker.example:80")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsNonLoopbackIpv6CleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[2001:db8::1]")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLinkLocalIpv6ZoneCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[fe80::1%25eth0]")
-
-    assertEquals("fe80::1%25eth0", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("http://[fe80::1%25eth0]:18789", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsSecureIpv6ZoneUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("wss://[fe80::1%25wlan0]:443")
-
-    assertEquals("fe80::1%25wlan0", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(443, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(true, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("https://[fe80::1%25wlan0]", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsUnspecifiedIpv4CleartextHttpUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://0.0.0.0:80")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsUnspecifiedIpv6CleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[::]")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLoopbackCleartextHttpUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://localhost:80")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "localhost",
+        host = "gateway.example",
         port = 80,
         tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://localhost:80",
+        displayUrl = "http://gateway.example:80",
       ),
       parsed,
     )
@@ -260,51 +133,6 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
     assertNull(resolved)
   }
 
-  @Test
-  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeRejectsNonLoopbackCleartextGateway() {
-    val setupCode =
-      encodeSetupCode("""{"url":"ws://attacker.example:18789","bootstrapToken":"bootstrap-1"}""")
-
-    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCode(setupCode)
-
-    assertNull(resolved)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeResultFlagsInsecureRemoteGateway() {
-    val setupCode =
-      encodeSetupCode("""{"url":"ws://attacker.example:18789","bootstrapToken":"bootstrap-1"}""")
-
-    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(setupCode)
-
-    assertNull(resolved.setupCode)
-    assertEquals(GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL, resolved.error)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointResultFlagsInsecureRemoteGateway() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult("ws://gateway.example:18789")
-
-    assertNull(parsed.config)
-    assertEquals(GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL, parsed.error)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointResultAcceptsLanCleartextGateway() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult("ws://192.168.1.20:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "192.168.1.20",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://192.168.1.20:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed.config,
-    )
-    assertNull(parsed.error)
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun decodeGatewaySetupCodeParsesBootstrapToken() {
     val setupCode =
@@ -380,10 +208,10 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
       resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
         useSetupCode = false,
         setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "127.0.0.1",
+        savedManualHost = "192.168.31.100",
         savedManualPort = "18789",
         savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "127.0.0.1",
+        manualHostInput = "192.168.31.100",
         manualPortInput = "18789",
         manualTlsInput = false,
         fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
@@ -391,7 +219,7 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
         fallbackPassword = "",
       )
 
-    assertEquals("127.0.0.1", resolved?.host)
+    assertEquals("192.168.31.100", resolved?.host)
     assertEquals(18789, resolved?.port)
     assertEquals(false, resolved?.tls)
     assertEquals("bootstrap-1", resolved?.bootstrapToken)
@@ -405,10 +233,10 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
       resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
         useSetupCode = false,
         setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "127.0.0.1",
+        savedManualHost = "192.168.31.100",
         savedManualPort = "18789",
         savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "127.0.0.1",
+        manualHostInput = "192.168.31.100",
         manualPortInput = "18789",
         manualTlsInput = false,
         fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
@@ -427,10 +255,10 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
       resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
         useSetupCode = false,
         setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "127.0.0.1",
+        savedManualHost = "192.168.31.100",
         savedManualPort = "18789",
         savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "127.0.0.2",
+        manualHostInput = "192.168.31.101",
         manualPortInput = "18789",
         manualTlsInput = false,
         fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
@@ -439,65 +267,7 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
       )
 
     assertEquals("", resolved?.bootstrapToken)
-    assertEquals("127.0.0.2", resolved?.host)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveGatewayConnectConfigAllowsPrivateLanManualCleartextEndpoint() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-        useSetupCode = false,
-        setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "",
-        savedManualPort = "",
-        savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "192.168.31.100",
-        manualPortInput = "18789",
-        manualTlsInput = false,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
-        fallbackToken = "",
-        fallbackPassword = "",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("192.168.31.100", resolved?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, resolved?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, resolved?.tls)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun composeGatewayManualUrlDefaultsPortTo443WhenTlsAndPortBlank() {
-    val url = composeGatewayManualUrl("mydevice.tail1234.ts.net", "", tls = true)
-
-    assertEquals("https://mydevice.tail1234.ts.net:443", url)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun composeGatewayManualUrlRejectsBlankPortWhenTlsIsOff() {
-    val url = composeGatewayManualUrl("127.0.0.1", "", tls = false)
-
-    assertNull(url)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveGatewayConnectConfigManualAcceptsTailscaleHostWithoutPort() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-        useSetupCode = false,
-        setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "",
-        savedManualPort = "",
-        savedManualTls = true,
-        manualHostInput = "mydevice.tail1234.ts.net",
-        manualPortInput = "",
-        manualTlsInput = true,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "",
-        fallbackToken = "",
-        fallbackPassword = "",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("mydevice.tail1234.ts.net", resolved?.host)
-    assertEquals(443, resolved?.port)
-    assertEquals(true, resolved?.tls)
+    assertEquals("192.168.31.101", resolved?.host)
   }
 
   private fun encodeSetupCode(payloadJson: String): String {

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatSheetContentTest.kt

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-
-class ChatSheetContentTest {
-  @Test
-  fun resolvesPendingAssistantAutoSendOnlyWhenChatIsReady() {
-    assertNull(
-      resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = false,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertNull(
-      resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 1,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertEquals(
-      "summarize mail",
-      resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "  summarize mail  ",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun keepsPendingAssistantAutoSendWhenDispatchRejected() = runBlocking {
-    var dispatchedPrompt: String? = null
-
-    val consumed =
-      dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ) { prompt ->
-        dispatchedPrompt = prompt
-        false
-      }
-
-    assertFalse(consumed)
-    assertEquals("summarize mail", dispatchedPrompt)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun clearsPendingAssistantAutoSendOnlyAfterAcceptedDispatch() = runBlocking {
-    var dispatchedPrompt: String? = null
-
-    val consumed =
-      dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ) { prompt ->
-        dispatchedPrompt = prompt
-        true
-      }
-
-    assertTrue(consumed)
-    assertEquals("summarize mail", dispatchedPrompt)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkAudioPlayerTest.kt

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class TalkAudioPlayerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun resolvesPcmPlaybackFromOutputFormat() {
-    val mode =
-      TalkAudioPlayer.resolvePlaybackMode(
-        outputFormat = "pcm_24000",
-        mimeType = null,
-        fileExtension = null,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(TalkPlaybackMode.Pcm(sampleRate = 24_000), mode)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolvesCompressedPlaybackFromMimeType() {
-    val mode =
-      TalkAudioPlayer.resolvePlaybackMode(
-        outputFormat = null,
-        mimeType = "audio/mpeg",
-        fileExtension = null,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed(fileExtension = ".mp3"), mode)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun preservesProvidedExtensionForCompressedPlayback() {
-    val mode =
-      TalkAudioPlayer.resolvePlaybackMode(
-        outputFormat = null,
-        mimeType = "audio/webm",
-        fileExtension = "webm",
-      )
-
-    assertTrue(mode is TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed)
-    assertEquals(".webm", (mode as TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed).fileExtension)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkModeManagerTest.kt

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceAuthEntry
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceAuthTokenStore
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
-import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-@Config(sdk = [34])
-class TalkModeManagerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun stopTtsCancelsTrackedPlaybackJob() {
-    val manager = createManager()
-    val playbackJob = Job()
-
-    setPrivateField(manager, "ttsJob", playbackJob)
-    playbackGeneration(manager).set(7L)
-
-    manager.stopTts()
-
-    assertTrue(playbackJob.isCancelled)
-    assertEquals(8L, playbackGeneration(manager).get())
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun disablingPlaybackCancelsTrackedJobOnce() {
-    val manager = createManager()
-    val playbackJob = Job()
-
-    setPrivateField(manager, "ttsJob", playbackJob)
-    playbackGeneration(manager).set(11L)
-
-    manager.setPlaybackEnabled(false)
-    manager.setPlaybackEnabled(false)
-
-    assertTrue(playbackJob.isCancelled)
-    assertEquals(12L, playbackGeneration(manager).get())
-  }
-
-  private fun createManager(): TalkModeManager {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val sessionJob = SupervisorJob()
-    val session =
-      GatewaySession(
-        scope = CoroutineScope(sessionJob + Dispatchers.Default),
-        identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(app),
-        deviceAuthStore = InMemoryDeviceAuthStore(),
-        onConnected = { _, _, _ -> },
-        onDisconnected = {},
-        onEvent = { _, _ -> },
-      )
-    return TalkModeManager(
-      context = app,
-      scope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Default),
-      session = session,
-      supportsChatSubscribe = false,
-      isConnected = { true },
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-  private fun playbackGeneration(manager: TalkModeManager): AtomicLong {
-    return readPrivateField(manager, "playbackGeneration") as AtomicLong
-  }
-
-  private fun setPrivateField(target: Any, name: String, value: Any?) {
-    val field = target.javaClass.getDeclaredField(name)
-    field.isAccessible = true
-    field.set(target, value)
-  }
-
-  private fun readPrivateField(target: Any, name: String): Any? {
-    val field = target.javaClass.getDeclaredField(name)
-    field.isAccessible = true
-    return field.get(target)
-  }
-}
-
-private class InMemoryDeviceAuthStore : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  override fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry? = null
-
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String>) = Unit
-
-  override fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String) = Unit
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkSpeakClientTest.kt

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayConnectErrorDetails
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class TalkSpeakClientTest {
-  @Test
-  fun buildsRequestFromDirective() {
-    val request =
-      TalkSpeakRequest.from(
-        text = "Hello from talk mode.",
-        directive =
-          TalkDirective(
-            voiceId = "voice-123",
-            modelId = "model-abc",
-            speed = 1.1,
-            rateWpm = 190,
-            stability = 0.5,
-            similarity = 0.7,
-            style = 0.2,
-            speakerBoost = true,
-            seed = 42,
-            normalize = "auto",
-            language = "en",
-            outputFormat = "pcm_24000",
-            latencyTier = 3,
-            once = true,
-          ),
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("Hello from talk mode.", request.text)
-    assertEquals("voice-123", request.voiceId)
-    assertEquals("model-abc", request.modelId)
-    assertEquals(1.1, request.speed)
-    assertEquals(190, request.rateWpm)
-    assertEquals(0.5, request.stability)
-    assertEquals(0.7, request.similarity)
-    assertEquals(0.2, request.style)
-    assertEquals(true, request.speakerBoost)
-    assertEquals(42L, request.seed)
-    assertEquals("auto", request.normalize)
-    assertEquals("en", request.language)
-    assertEquals("pcm_24000", request.outputFormat)
-    assertEquals(3, request.latencyTier)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun fallsBackOnlyForUnavailableReasons() = runTest {
-    val client =
-      TalkSpeakClient(
-        requestDetailed = { _, _, _ ->
-          GatewaySession.RpcResult(
-            ok = false,
-            payloadJson = null,
-            error =
-              GatewaySession.ErrorShape(
-                code = "UNAVAILABLE",
-                message = "talk unavailable",
-                details =
-                  GatewayConnectErrorDetails(
-                    code = null,
-                    canRetryWithDeviceToken = false,
-                    recommendedNextStep = null,
-                    reason = "talk_unconfigured",
-                  ),
-              ),
-          )
-        },
-      )
-
-    val result = client.synthesize(text = "Hello", directive = null)
-    assertTrue(result is TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun doesNotFallBackForSynthesisFailure() = runTest {
-    val client =
-      TalkSpeakClient(
-        requestDetailed = { _, _, _ ->
-          GatewaySession.RpcResult(
-            ok = false,
-            payloadJson = null,
-            error =
-              GatewaySession.ErrorShape(
-                code = "UNAVAILABLE",
-                message = "provider failed",
-                details =
-                  GatewayConnectErrorDetails(
-                    code = null,
-                    canRetryWithDeviceToken = false,
-                    recommendedNextStep = null,
-                    reason = "synthesis_failed",
-                  ),
-              ),
-          )
-        },
-      )
-
-    val result = client.synthesize(text = "Hello", directive = null)
-    assertTrue(result is TalkSpeakResult.Failure)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun fallsBackWhenGatewayOmitsReason() = runTest {
-    val client =
-      TalkSpeakClient(
-        requestDetailed = { _, _, _ ->
-          GatewaySession.RpcResult(
-            ok = false,
-            payloadJson = null,
-            error =
-              GatewaySession.ErrorShape(
-                code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-                message = "unknown method: talk.speak",
-                details = null,
-              ),
-          )
-        },
-      )
-
-    val result = client.synthesize(text = "Hello", directive = null)
-    assertTrue(result is TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal)
-  }
-}

apps/ios/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# OpenClaw iOS Changelog
-
-## Unreleased
-
-### Added
-
-### Changed
-
-### Fixed
-
-## 2026.4.10 - 2026-04-10
-
-Maintenance update for the current OpenClaw release.
-
-## 2026.4.6 - 2026-04-06
-
-First App Store release of OpenClaw for iPhone. Pair with your OpenClaw Gateway to use chat, voice, sharing, and device actions from iOS.

apps/ios/Config/Signing.xcconfig

@@ -3,23 +3,19 @@
 
 OPENCLAW_IOS_DEFAULT_TEAM = Y5PE65HELJ
 OPENCLAW_IOS_SELECTED_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_IOS_DEFAULT_TEAM)
-OPENCLAW_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_IOS_SELECTED_TEAM)
-OPENCLAW_CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic
 OPENCLAW_APP_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client
 OPENCLAW_WATCH_APP_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.watchkitapp
 OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.watchkitapp.extension
 OPENCLAW_ACTIVITY_WIDGET_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.activitywidget
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_APP_PROFILE =
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_PROFILE =
 
 // Local contributors can override this by running scripts/ios-configure-signing.sh.
 // Keep include after defaults: xcconfig is evaluated top-to-bottom.
 #include? "../.local-signing.xcconfig"
 #include? "../LocalSigning.xcconfig"
 
-CODE_SIGN_STYLE = $(OPENCLAW_CODE_SIGN_STYLE)
+CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic
 CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = Apple Development
-DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM)
+DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_IOS_SELECTED_TEAM)
 
-// Let Xcode manage provisioning for the selected local team unless a local override pins one.
+// Let Xcode manage provisioning for the selected local team.
 PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER =

apps/ios/Config/Version.xcconfig

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Shared iOS version defaults.
-// Source of truth: apps/ios/version.json
-// Generated by scripts/ios-sync-versioning.ts.
+// Generated overrides live in build/Version.xcconfig (git-ignored).
 
-OPENCLAW_IOS_VERSION = 2026.4.10
-OPENCLAW_MARKETING_VERSION = 2026.4.10
-OPENCLAW_BUILD_VERSION = 1
+OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_VERSION = 2026.4.2
+OPENCLAW_MARKETING_VERSION = 2026.4.2
+OPENCLAW_BUILD_VERSION = 2026040101
 
 #include? "../build/Version.xcconfig"

apps/ios/LocalSigning.xcconfig.example

@@ -13,5 +13,3 @@ OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.watchkitapp.extension
 // Leave empty with automatic signing.
 OPENCLAW_APP_PROFILE =
 OPENCLAW_SHARE_PROFILE =
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_APP_PROFILE =
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_PROFILE =

apps/ios/README.md

@@ -64,14 +64,10 @@ Release behavior:
 - Beta release uses canonical `ai.openclaw.client*` bundle IDs through a temporary generated xcconfig in `apps/ios/build/BetaRelease.xcconfig`.
 - Beta release also switches the app to `OpenClawPushTransport=relay`, `OpenClawPushDistribution=official`, and `OpenClawPushAPNsEnvironment=production`.
 - The beta flow does not modify `apps/ios/.local-signing.xcconfig` or `apps/ios/LocalSigning.xcconfig`.
-- `apps/ios/version.json` is the pinned iOS release version source.
-- `apps/ios/CHANGELOG.md` is the iOS-only changelog and release-note source.
-- The pinned iOS version must use CalVer like `2026.4.10`.
-- That pinned value becomes:
-  - `CFBundleShortVersionString = 2026.4.10`
-  - `CFBundleVersion = next TestFlight build number for 2026.4.10`
-- Changing the root gateway version does not change the iOS app version until you explicitly pin from the gateway.
-- See `apps/ios/VERSIONING.md` for the full workflow.
+- Root `package.json.version` is the only version source for iOS.
+- A root version like `2026.4.1-beta.1` becomes:
+  - `CFBundleShortVersionString = 2026.4.1`
+  - `CFBundleVersion = next TestFlight build number for 2026.4.1`
 
 Required env for beta builds:
 
@@ -96,103 +92,6 @@ If you need to force a specific build number:
 pnpm ios:beta -- --build-number 7
 ```
 
-### Maintainer Quick Release Checklist
-
-Use this when a clone is missing local iOS release setup and you want the shortest path to a TestFlight upload.
-
-1. Confirm Fastlane auth is set up:
-
-```bash
-cd apps/ios
-fastlane ios auth_check
-```
-
-2. If auth is missing, bootstrap it once on this Mac:
-
-```bash
-scripts/ios-asc-keychain-setup.sh \
-  --key-path /absolute/path/to/AuthKey_XXXXXXXXXX.p8 \
-  --issuer-id YOUR_ISSUER_ID \
-  --write-env
-```
-
-This should create `apps/ios/fastlane/.env` with the non-secret ASC variables while the private key stays in Keychain.
-
-3. Set the official/TestFlight relay URL for the build:
-
-```bash
-export OPENCLAW_PUSH_RELAY_BASE_URL=https://relay.example.com
-```
-
-4. If you are starting a brand-new production release train, pin iOS to the current gateway version first:
-
-```bash
-pnpm ios:version:pin -- --from-gateway
-```
-
-5. Upload the beta:
-
-```bash
-pnpm ios:beta
-```
-
-6. Expected behavior:
-   - Fastlane reads `apps/ios/version.json`
-   - verifies synced iOS versioning artifacts
-   - resolves the next TestFlight build number for that short version
-   - generates `apps/ios/build/BetaRelease.xcconfig`
-   - archives `OpenClaw`
-   - uploads the IPA to TestFlight
-
-7. Expected outputs after a successful run:
-   - `apps/ios/build/beta/OpenClaw-<version>.ipa`
-   - `apps/ios/build/beta/OpenClaw-<version>.app.dSYM.zip`
-   - Fastlane log line like `Uploaded iOS beta: version=<version> short=<short> build=<build>`
-
-8. If this is a fresh clone on a maintainer machine that already works elsewhere, it is OK to copy the non-secret `apps/ios/fastlane/.env` from another trusted local clone on the same Mac. The Keychain-backed private key remains machine-local and is not stored in the repo.
-
-## iOS Versioning Workflow
-
-- Pinned iOS release version: `apps/ios/version.json`
-- iOS-only changelog: `apps/ios/CHANGELOG.md`
-- Generated checked-in artifacts:
-  - `apps/ios/Config/Version.xcconfig`
-  - `apps/ios/fastlane/metadata/en-US/release_notes.txt`
-- Useful commands:
-
-```bash
-pnpm ios:version
-pnpm ios:version:check
-pnpm ios:version:sync
-pnpm ios:version:pin -- --from-gateway
-pnpm ios:version:pin -- --version 2026.4.10
-```
-
-Recommended flow:
-
-### TestFlight iteration on an existing train
-
-1. Keep `apps/ios/version.json` pinned to the current train version.
-2. Update `apps/ios/CHANGELOG.md`, usually under `## Unreleased` while iterating.
-3. Run `pnpm ios:version:sync` after changelog changes.
-4. Upload more TestFlight builds with `pnpm ios:beta`.
-5. Let Fastlane bump only the numeric build number.
-
-### Starting the next production release train
-
-1. Pin iOS to the current gateway version:
-
-```bash
-pnpm ios:version:pin -- --from-gateway
-```
-
-2. Update `apps/ios/CHANGELOG.md` for the new release as needed.
-3. Run `pnpm ios:version:sync`.
-4. Submit the first TestFlight build for that newly pinned version.
-5. Keep iterating on that same version until the release candidate is ready.
-
-See `apps/ios/VERSIONING.md` for the detailed spec.
-
 ## APNs Expectations For Local/Manual Builds
 
 - The app calls `registerForRemoteNotifications()` at launch.
@@ -201,9 +100,6 @@ See `apps/ios/VERSIONING.md` for the detailed spec.
 - Local/manual builds default to `OpenClawPushTransport=direct` and `OpenClawPushDistribution=local`.
 - Your selected team/profile must support Push Notifications for the app bundle ID you are signing.
 - If push capability or provisioning is wrong, APNs registration fails at runtime (check Xcode logs for `APNs registration failed`).
-- The gateway host also needs direct APNs auth configured separately with `OPENCLAW_APNS_TEAM_ID`, `OPENCLAW_APNS_KEY_ID`, and either `OPENCLAW_APNS_PRIVATE_KEY_P8` or `OPENCLAW_APNS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH`.
-- Recommended gateway-host storage for the APNs `.p8` file is `~/.openclaw/credentials/apns/AuthKey_<KEYID>.p8` with restrictive permissions, then point `OPENCLAW_APNS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH` at that file.
-- `apps/ios/fastlane/.env` only covers App Store Connect / Fastlane auth; it does not provide gateway APNs credentials for local direct-push testing.
 - Debug builds default to `OpenClawPushAPNsEnvironment=sandbox`; Release builds default to `production`.
 
 ## APNs Expectations For Official Builds

apps/ios/Sources/Device/DeviceInfoHelper.swift

@@ -50,11 +50,9 @@ enum DeviceInfoHelper {
         return trimmed.isEmpty ? "unknown" : trimmed
     }
 
-    /// Canonical app version when present, otherwise the Apple marketing version.
+    /// App marketing version only, e.g. "2026.2.0" or "dev".
     static func appVersion() -> String {
-        (Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["OpenClawCanonicalVersion"] as? String)
-            ?? (Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String)
-            ?? "dev"
+        Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String ?? "dev"
     }
 
     /// App build string, e.g. "123" or "".

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/ExecApprovalPromptDialog.swift

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-import SwiftUI
-
-private struct ExecApprovalPromptDialogModifier: ViewModifier {
-    @Environment(NodeAppModel.self) private var appModel: NodeAppModel
-    @Environment(\.colorScheme) private var colorScheme
-
-    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
-        content
-            .overlay {
-                if let prompt = self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPrompt {
-                    ZStack {
-                        Color.black.opacity(0.38)
-                            .ignoresSafeArea()
-
-                        ExecApprovalPromptCard(
-                            prompt: prompt,
-                            isResolving: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPromptResolving,
-                            errorText: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPromptErrorText,
-                            brighten: self.colorScheme == .light,
-                            onAllowOnce: {
-                                Task {
-                                    await self.appModel.resolvePendingExecApprovalPrompt(decision: "allow-once")
-                                }
-                            },
-                            onAllowAlways: {
-                                Task {
-                                    await self.appModel.resolvePendingExecApprovalPrompt(decision: "allow-always")
-                                }
-                            },
-                            onDeny: {
-                                Task {
-                                    await self.appModel.resolvePendingExecApprovalPrompt(decision: "deny")
-                                }
-                            },
-                            onCancel: {
-                                self.appModel.dismissPendingExecApprovalPrompt()
-                            })
-                            .padding(.horizontal, 20)
-                            .frame(maxWidth: 460)
-                            .transition(.scale(scale: 0.98).combined(with: .opacity))
-                    }
-                    .zIndex(1)
-                }
-            }
-            .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.18), value: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPrompt?.id)
-    }
-}
-
-private struct ExecApprovalPromptCard: View {
-    let prompt: NodeAppModel.ExecApprovalPrompt
-    let isResolving: Bool
-    let errorText: String?
-    let brighten: Bool
-    let onAllowOnce: () -> Void
-    let onAllowAlways: () -> Void
-    let onDeny: () -> Void
-    let onCancel: () -> Void
-
-    var body: some View {
-        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 14) {
-            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
-                Text("Exec approval required")
-                    .font(.headline)
-                Text("OpenClaw opened from a notification. Review this exec request before continuing.")
-                    .font(.subheadline)
-                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-            }
-
-            Text(self.prompt.commandText)
-                .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .regular, design: .monospaced))
-                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
-                .padding(10)
-                .background(.black.opacity(0.14), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12, style: .continuous))
-
-            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
-                if let host = self.normalized(self.prompt.host) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Host", value: host)
-                }
-                if let nodeId = self.normalized(self.prompt.nodeId) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Node", value: nodeId)
-                }
-                if let agentId = self.normalized(self.prompt.agentId) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Agent", value: agentId)
-                }
-                if let expiresText = self.expiresText(self.prompt.expiresAtMs) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Expires", value: expiresText)
-                }
-            }
-
-            if let errorText = self.normalized(self.errorText) {
-                Text(errorText)
-                    .font(.footnote)
-                    .foregroundStyle(.red)
-            }
-
-            if self.isResolving {
-                HStack(spacing: 8) {
-                    ProgressView()
-                        .progressViewStyle(.circular)
-                    Text("Resolving…")
-                        .font(.footnote)
-                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                }
-            }
-
-            VStack(spacing: 10) {
-                Button {
-                    self.onAllowOnce()
-                } label: {
-                    Text("Allow Once")
-                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                }
-                .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
-                .disabled(self.isResolving)
-
-                if self.prompt.allowsAllowAlways {
-                    Button {
-                        self.onAllowAlways()
-                    } label: {
-                        Text("Allow Always")
-                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                    }
-                    .buttonStyle(.bordered)
-                    .disabled(self.isResolving)
-                }
-
-                HStack(spacing: 10) {
-                    Button(role: .destructive) {
-                        self.onDeny()
-                    } label: {
-                        Text("Deny")
-                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                    }
-                    .buttonStyle(.bordered)
-                    .disabled(self.isResolving)
-
-                    Button(role: .cancel) {
-                        self.onCancel()
-                    } label: {
-                        Text("Cancel")
-                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                    }
-                    .buttonStyle(.bordered)
-                    .disabled(self.isResolving)
-                }
-            }
-            .controlSize(.large)
-            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-        }
-        .statusGlassCard(brighten: self.brighten, verticalPadding: 18, horizontalPadding: 18)
-    }
-
-    private func normalized(_ value: String?) -> String? {
-        let trimmed = (value ?? "").trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
-    }
-
-    private func expiresText(_ expiresAtMs: Int?) -> String? {
-        guard let expiresAtMs else { return nil }
-        let remainingSeconds = Int((Double(expiresAtMs) / 1000.0) - Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
-        if remainingSeconds <= 0 {
-            return "expired"
-        }
-        if remainingSeconds < 60 {
-            return "under a minute"
-        }
-        if remainingSeconds < 3600 {
-            let minutes = Int(ceil(Double(remainingSeconds) / 60.0))
-            return minutes == 1 ? "about 1 minute" : "about \(minutes) minutes"
-        }
-        let hours = Int(ceil(Double(remainingSeconds) / 3600.0))
-        return hours == 1 ? "about 1 hour" : "about \(hours) hours"
-    }
-}
-
-private struct ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow: View {
-    let label: String
-    let value: String
-
-    var body: some View {
-        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
-            Text(self.label)
-                .font(.caption)
-                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-            Text(self.value)
-                .font(.footnote)
-                .textSelection(.enabled)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-extension View {
-    func execApprovalPromptDialog() -> some View {
-        self.modifier(ExecApprovalPromptDialogModifier())
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionIssue.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import Foundation
-import OpenClawKit
 
 enum GatewayConnectionIssue: Equatable {
     case none
@@ -30,37 +29,6 @@ enum GatewayConnectionIssue: Equatable {
         return false
     }
 
-    static func detect(problem: GatewayConnectionProblem?) -> Self {
-        guard let problem else { return .none }
-        if problem.needsPairingApproval {
-            return .pairingRequired(requestId: problem.requestId)
-        }
-        if problem.needsCredentialUpdate {
-            return problem.kind == .gatewayAuthTokenMissing ? .tokenMissing : .unauthorized
-        }
-        switch problem.kind {
-        case .deviceIdentityRequired,
-            .deviceSignatureExpired,
-            .deviceNonceRequired,
-            .deviceNonceMismatch,
-            .deviceSignatureInvalid,
-            .devicePublicKeyInvalid,
-            .deviceIdMismatch,
-            .tailscaleIdentityMissing,
-            .tailscaleProxyMissing,
-            .tailscaleWhoisFailed,
-            .tailscaleIdentityMismatch,
-            .authRateLimited:
-            return .unauthorized
-        case .timeout, .connectionRefused, .reachabilityFailed, .websocketCancelled:
-            return .network
-        case .unknown:
-            return .unknown(problem.message)
-        default:
-            return .none
-        }
-    }
-
     static func detect(from statusText: String) -> Self {
         let trimmed = statusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return .none }

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayProblemView.swift

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-import OpenClawKit
-import SwiftUI
-import UIKit
-
-struct GatewayProblemBanner: View {
-    let problem: GatewayConnectionProblem
-    var primaryActionTitle: String?
-    var onPrimaryAction: (() -> Void)?
-    var onShowDetails: (() -> Void)?
-
-    var body: some View {
-        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
-            HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 10) {
-                Image(systemName: self.iconName)
-                    .font(.headline.weight(.semibold))
-                    .foregroundStyle(self.tint)
-                    .frame(width: 20)
-                    .padding(.top, 2)
-
-                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
-                    HStack(alignment: .firstTextBaseline, spacing: 8) {
-                        Text(self.problem.title)
-                            .font(.subheadline.weight(.semibold))
-                            .multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
-                        Spacer(minLength: 0)
-                        Text(self.ownerLabel)
-                            .font(.caption.weight(.semibold))
-                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                    }
-
-                    Text(self.problem.message)
-                        .font(.footnote)
-                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                        .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
-
-                    if let requestId = self.problem.requestId {
-                        Text("Request ID: \(requestId)")
-                            .font(.system(.caption, design: .monospaced).weight(.medium))
-                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                            .textSelection(.enabled)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            HStack(spacing: 10) {
-                if let primaryActionTitle, let onPrimaryAction {
-                    Button(primaryActionTitle, action: onPrimaryAction)
-                        .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
-                        .controlSize(.small)
-                }
-                if let onShowDetails {
-                    Button("Details", action: onShowDetails)
-                        .buttonStyle(.bordered)
-                        .controlSize(.small)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
-        .padding(14)
-        .background(
-            .thinMaterial,
-            in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16, style: .continuous)
-        )
-    }
-
-    private var iconName: String {
-        switch self.problem.kind {
-        case .pairingRequired,
-            .pairingRoleUpgradeRequired,
-            .pairingScopeUpgradeRequired,
-            .pairingMetadataUpgradeRequired:
-            return "person.crop.circle.badge.clock"
-        case .timeout, .connectionRefused, .reachabilityFailed, .websocketCancelled:
-            return "wifi.exclamationmark"
-        case .deviceIdentityRequired,
-            .deviceSignatureExpired,
-            .deviceNonceRequired,
-            .deviceNonceMismatch,
-            .deviceSignatureInvalid,
-            .devicePublicKeyInvalid,
-            .deviceIdMismatch:
-            return "lock.shield"
-        default:
-            return "exclamationmark.triangle.fill"
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var tint: Color {
-        switch self.problem.kind {
-        case .pairingRequired,
-            .pairingRoleUpgradeRequired,
-            .pairingScopeUpgradeRequired,
-            .pairingMetadataUpgradeRequired:
-            return .orange
-        case .timeout, .connectionRefused, .reachabilityFailed, .websocketCancelled:
-            return .yellow
-        default:
-            return .red
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var ownerLabel: String {
-        switch self.problem.owner {
-        case .gateway:
-            return "Fix on gateway"
-        case .iphone:
-            return "Fix on iPhone"
-        case .both:
-            return "Check both"
-        case .network:
-            return "Check network"
-        case .unknown:
-            return "Needs attention"
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct GatewayProblemDetailsSheet: View {
-    @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss
-
-    let problem: GatewayConnectionProblem
-    var primaryActionTitle: String?
-    var onPrimaryAction: (() -> Void)?
-
-    @State private var copyFeedback: String?
-
-    var body: some View {
-        NavigationStack {
-            List {
-                Section {
-                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
-                        Text(self.problem.title)
-                            .font(.title3.weight(.semibold))
-                        Text(self.problem.message)
-                            .font(.body)
-                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                        Text(self.ownerSummary)
-                            .font(.footnote.weight(.semibold))
-                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                    }
-                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
-                    .padding(.vertical, 4)
-                }
-
-                if let requestId = self.problem.requestId {
-                    Section("Request") {
-                        Text(verbatim: requestId)
-                            .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
-                            .textSelection(.enabled)
-                        Button("Copy request ID") {
-                            UIPasteboard.general.string = requestId
-                            self.copyFeedback = "Copied request ID"
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if let actionCommand = self.problem.actionCommand {
-                    Section("Gateway command") {
-                        Text(verbatim: actionCommand)
-                            .font(.system(.body, design: .monospaced))
-                            .textSelection(.enabled)
-                        Button("Copy command") {
-                            UIPasteboard.general.string = actionCommand
-                            self.copyFeedback = "Copied command"
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if let docsURL = self.problem.docsURL {
-                    Section("Help") {
-                        Link(destination: docsURL) {
-                            Label("Open docs", systemImage: "book")
-                        }
-                        Text(verbatim: docsURL.absoluteString)
-                            .font(.footnote)
-                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                            .textSelection(.enabled)
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if let technicalDetails = self.problem.technicalDetails {
-                    Section("Technical details") {
-                        Text(verbatim: technicalDetails)
-                            .font(.system(.footnote, design: .monospaced))
-                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                            .textSelection(.enabled)
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if let copyFeedback {
-                    Section {
-                        Text(copyFeedback)
-                            .font(.footnote)
-                            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            .navigationTitle("Connection problem")
-            .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
-            .toolbar {
-                ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarLeading) {
-                    if let primaryActionTitle, let onPrimaryAction {
-                        Button(primaryActionTitle) {
-                            self.dismiss()
-                            onPrimaryAction()
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) {
-                    Button("Done") {
-                        self.dismiss()
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var ownerSummary: String {
-        switch self.problem.owner {
-        case .gateway:
-            return "Primary fix: gateway"
-        case .iphone:
-            return "Primary fix: this iPhone"
-        case .both:
-            return "Primary fix: check both this iPhone and the gateway"
-        case .network:
-            return "Primary fix: network or remote access"
-        case .unknown:
-            return "Primary fix: review details and retry"
-        }
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayQuickSetupSheet.swift

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ struct GatewayQuickSetupSheet: View {
     @AppStorage("onboarding.quickSetupDismissed") private var quickSetupDismissed: Bool = false
     @State private var connecting: Bool = false
     @State private var connectError: String?
-    @State private var showGatewayProblemDetails: Bool = false
 
     var body: some View {
         NavigationStack {
@@ -16,14 +15,6 @@ struct GatewayQuickSetupSheet: View {
                 Text("Connect to a Gateway?")
                     .font(.title2.bold())
 
-                if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-                    GatewayProblemBanner(
-                        problem: gatewayProblem,
-                        onShowDetails: {
-                            self.showGatewayProblemDetails = true
-                        })
-                }
-
                 if let candidate = self.bestCandidate {
                     VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
                         Text(verbatim: candidate.name)
@@ -36,7 +27,7 @@ struct GatewayQuickSetupSheet: View {
                             // Use verbatim strings so Bonjour-provided values can't be interpreted as
                             // localized format strings (which can crash with Objective-C exceptions).
                             Text(verbatim: "Discovery: \(self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText)")
-                            Text(verbatim: "Status: \(self.appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText)")
+                            Text(verbatim: "Status: \(self.appModel.gatewayStatusText)")
                             Text(verbatim: "Node: \(self.appModel.nodeStatusText)")
                             Text(verbatim: "Operator: \(self.appModel.operatorStatusText)")
                         }
@@ -113,11 +104,6 @@ struct GatewayQuickSetupSheet: View {
                 }
             }
         }
-        .sheet(isPresented: self.$showGatewayProblemDetails) {
-            if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-                GatewayProblemDetailsSheet(problem: gatewayProblem)
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     private var bestCandidate: GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway? {

apps/ios/Sources/Info.plist

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 	<string>APPL</string>
 	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
 	<string>$(OPENCLAW_MARKETING_VERSION)</string>
-	<key>OpenClawCanonicalVersion</key>
-	<string>$(OPENCLAW_IOS_VERSION)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
 	<array>
 		<dict>

apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel+Canvas.swift

@@ -33,19 +33,6 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         return base.appendingPathComponent("__openclaw__/a2ui/").absoluteString + "?platform=ios"
     }
 
-    /// Normalize a URL string for trust comparison: lowercase scheme/host and strip fragment.
-    /// This matches the normalization applied by ScreenController.isTrustedCanvasUIURL so that
-    /// SPA hash-routing fragments and scheme/host casing do not silently prevent trust being set.
-    static func normalizeURLForTrustComparison(_ raw: String) -> String {
-        guard let url = URL(string: raw),
-              var components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)
-        else { return raw }
-        components.fragment = nil
-        components.scheme = components.scheme?.lowercased()
-        components.host = components.host?.lowercased()
-        return components.url?.absoluteString ?? raw
-    }
-
     func showA2UIOnConnectIfNeeded() async {
         await MainActor.run {
             // Keep the bundled home canvas as the default connected view.
@@ -59,7 +46,7 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         guard let initialUrl = await self.resolveA2UIHostURLWithCapabilityRefresh() else {
             return .hostNotConfigured
         }
-        self.screen.navigate(to: initialUrl, trustA2UIActions: true)
+        self.screen.navigate(to: initialUrl)
         if await self.screen.waitForA2UIReady(timeoutMs: timeoutMs) {
             return .ready(initialUrl)
         }
@@ -67,7 +54,7 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         // First render can fail when scoped capability rotates between reconnects.
         guard await self.gatewaySession.refreshNodeCanvasCapability() else { return .hostUnavailable }
         guard let refreshedUrl = await self.resolveA2UIHostURL() else { return .hostUnavailable }
-        self.screen.navigate(to: refreshedUrl, trustA2UIActions: true)
+        self.screen.navigate(to: refreshedUrl)
         if await self.screen.waitForA2UIReady(timeoutMs: timeoutMs) {
             return .ready(refreshedUrl)
         }

apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/GatewayOnboardingView.swift

@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ private struct ConnectionStatusBox: View {
         gatewayController: GatewayConnectionController
     ) -> [String] {
         var lines: [String] = [
-            "gateway: \(appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText)",
+            "gateway: \(appModel.gatewayStatusText)",
             "discovery: \(gatewayController.discoveryStatusText)",
         ]
         lines.append("server: \(appModel.gatewayServerName ?? "—")")

apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/OnboardingWizardView.swift

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
     @State private var showQRScanner: Bool = false
     @State private var scannerError: String?
     @State private var selectedPhoto: PhotosPickerItem?
-    @State private var showGatewayProblemDetails: Bool = false
     @State private var lastPairingAutoResumeAttemptAt: Date?
     private static let pairingAutoResumeTicker = Timer.publish(every: 2.0, on: .main, in: .common).autoconnect()
 
@@ -87,10 +86,6 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
         self.step == .intro || self.step == .welcome || self.step == .success
     }
 
-    private var currentProblem: GatewayConnectionProblem? {
-        self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem
-    }
-
     var body: some View {
         NavigationStack {
             Group {
@@ -221,16 +216,6 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
                 }
             }
         }
-        .sheet(isPresented: self.$showGatewayProblemDetails) {
-            if let currentProblem = self.currentProblem {
-                GatewayProblemDetailsSheet(
-                    problem: currentProblem,
-                    primaryActionTitle: "Retry",
-                    onPrimaryAction: {
-                        Task { await self.retryLastAttempt() }
-                    })
-            }
-        }
         .onAppear {
             self.initializeState()
         }
@@ -265,11 +250,39 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
         .onChange(of: self.gatewayPassword) { _, newValue in
             self.saveGatewayCredentials(token: self.gatewayToken, password: newValue)
         }
-        .onChange(of: self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem) { _, newValue in
-            self.updateConnectionIssue(problem: newValue, statusText: self.appModel.gatewayStatusText)
-        }
         .onChange(of: self.appModel.gatewayStatusText) { _, newValue in
-            self.updateConnectionIssue(problem: self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem, statusText: newValue)
+            let next = GatewayConnectionIssue.detect(from: newValue)
+            // Avoid "flip-flopping" the UI by clearing actionable issues when the underlying connection
+            // transitions through intermediate statuses (e.g. Offline/Connecting while reconnect churns).
+            if self.issue.needsPairing, next.needsPairing {
+                // Keep the requestId sticky even if the status line omits it after we pause.
+                let mergedRequestId = next.requestId ?? self.issue.requestId ?? self.pairingRequestId
+                self.issue = .pairingRequired(requestId: mergedRequestId)
+            } else if self.issue.needsPairing, !next.needsPairing {
+                // Ignore non-pairing statuses until the user explicitly retries/scans again, or we connect.
+            } else if self.issue.needsAuthToken, !next.needsAuthToken, !next.needsPairing {
+                // Same idea for auth: once we learn credentials are missing/rejected, keep that sticky until
+                // the user retries/scans again or we successfully connect.
+            } else {
+                self.issue = next
+            }
+
+            if let requestId = next.requestId, !requestId.isEmpty {
+                self.pairingRequestId = requestId
+            }
+
+            // If the gateway tells us auth is missing/rejected, stop reconnect churn until the user intervenes.
+            if next.needsAuthToken {
+                self.appModel.gatewayAutoReconnectEnabled = false
+            }
+
+            if self.issue.needsAuthToken || self.issue.needsPairing {
+                self.step = .auth
+            }
+            if !newValue.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty {
+                self.connectMessage = newValue
+                self.statusLine = newValue
+            }
         }
         .onChange(of: self.appModel.gatewayServerName) { _, newValue in
             guard newValue != nil else { return }
@@ -496,7 +509,7 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
             Section {
                 LabeledContent("Mode", value: selectedMode.title)
                 LabeledContent("Discovery", value: self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText)
-                LabeledContent("Status", value: self.appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText)
+                LabeledContent("Status", value: self.appModel.gatewayStatusText)
                 LabeledContent("Progress", value: self.statusLine)
             } header: {
                 Text("Status")
@@ -599,17 +612,7 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
                     .autocorrectionDisabled()
                 SecureField("Gateway Password", text: self.$gatewayPassword)
 
-                if let problem = self.currentProblem {
-                    GatewayProblemBanner(
-                        problem: problem,
-                        primaryActionTitle: "Retry connection",
-                        onPrimaryAction: {
-                            Task { await self.retryLastAttempt() }
-                        },
-                        onShowDetails: {
-                            self.showGatewayProblemDetails = true
-                        })
-                } else if self.issue.needsAuthToken {
+                if self.issue.needsAuthToken {
                     Text("Gateway rejected credentials. Scan a fresh QR code or update token/password.")
                         .font(.footnote)
                         .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
@@ -632,15 +635,14 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
                     Text("Pairing Approval")
                 } footer: {
                     let requestLine: String = {
-                        if let id = self.currentProblem?.requestId ?? self.issue.requestId, !id.isEmpty {
+                        if let id = self.issue.requestId, !id.isEmpty {
                             return "Request ID: \(id)"
                         }
                         return "Request ID: check `openclaw devices list`."
                     }()
-                    let commandLine = self.currentProblem?.actionCommand ?? "openclaw devices approve <requestId>"
                     Text(
                         "Approve this device on the gateway.\n"
-                            + "1) `\(commandLine)`\n"
+                            + "1) `openclaw devices approve` (or `openclaw devices approve <requestId>`)\n"
                             + "2) `/pair approve` in your OpenClaw chat\n"
                             + "\(requestLine)\n"
                             + "OpenClaw will also retry automatically when you return to this app.")
@@ -822,45 +824,6 @@ struct OnboardingWizardView: View {
         self.resumeAfterPairingApprovalInBackground()
     }
 
-    private func updateConnectionIssue(problem: GatewayConnectionProblem?, statusText: String) {
-        let next = GatewayConnectionIssue.detect(problem: problem)
-        let fallback = next == .none ? GatewayConnectionIssue.detect(from: statusText) : next
-
-        // Avoid "flip-flopping" the UI by clearing actionable issues when the underlying connection
-        // transitions through intermediate statuses (e.g. Offline/Connecting while reconnect churns).
-        if self.issue.needsPairing, fallback.needsPairing {
-            let mergedRequestId = fallback.requestId ?? self.issue.requestId ?? self.pairingRequestId
-            self.issue = .pairingRequired(requestId: mergedRequestId)
-        } else if self.issue.needsPairing, !fallback.needsPairing {
-            // Ignore non-pairing statuses until the user explicitly retries/scans again, or we connect.
-        } else if self.issue.needsAuthToken, !fallback.needsAuthToken, !fallback.needsPairing {
-            // Same idea for auth: once we learn credentials are missing/rejected, keep that sticky until
-            // the user retries/scans again or we successfully connect.
-        } else {
-            self.issue = fallback
-        }
-
-        if let requestId = problem?.requestId ?? fallback.requestId, !requestId.isEmpty {
-            self.pairingRequestId = requestId
-        }
-
-        if self.issue.needsAuthToken || self.issue.needsPairing || problem?.pauseReconnect == true {
-            self.step = .auth
-        }
-
-        if let problem {
-            self.connectMessage = problem.message
-            self.statusLine = problem.message
-            return
-        }
-
-        let trimmedStatus = statusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        if !trimmedStatus.isEmpty {
-            self.connectMessage = trimmedStatus
-            self.statusLine = trimmedStatus
-        }
-    }
-
     private func detectQRCode(from data: Data) -> String? {
         guard let ciImage = CIImage(data: data) else { return nil }
         let detector = CIDetector(

apps/ios/Sources/OpenClawApp.swift

@@ -13,13 +13,6 @@ private struct PendingWatchPromptAction {
     var sessionKey: String?
 }
 
-private typealias PendingExecApprovalPrompt = ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt
-
-@MainActor
-enum OpenClawAppModelRegistry {
-    static var appModel: NodeAppModel?
-}
-
 @MainActor
 final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrency UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
     private let logger = Logger(subsystem: "ai.openclaw.ios", category: "Push")
@@ -28,13 +21,10 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
     private var backgroundWakeTask: Task<Bool, Never>?
     private var pendingAPNsDeviceToken: Data?
     private var pendingWatchPromptActions: [PendingWatchPromptAction] = []
-    private var pendingExecApprovalPrompts: [PendingExecApprovalPrompt] = []
-    private var pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs: [String] = []
-    private var pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs: [String] = []
 
     weak var appModel: NodeAppModel? {
         didSet {
-            guard let model = self.resolvedAppModel() else { return }
+            guard let model = self.appModel else { return }
             if let token = self.pendingAPNsDeviceToken {
                 self.pendingAPNsDeviceToken = nil
                 Task { @MainActor in
@@ -54,65 +44,22 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
                     }
                 }
             }
-            if !self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts.isEmpty {
-                let pending = self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts
-                self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts.removeAll()
-                Task { @MainActor in
-                    for prompt in pending {
-                        await model.presentExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(prompt)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if !self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs.isEmpty {
-                let pending = self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs
-                self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs.removeAll()
-                Task { @MainActor in
-                    for approvalId in pending {
-                        _ = await model.handleExecApprovalRequestedRemotePush(approvalId: approvalId)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if !self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs.isEmpty {
-                let pending = self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs
-                self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs.removeAll()
-                Task { @MainActor in
-                    for approvalId in pending {
-                        await model.handleExecApprovalResolvedRemotePush(approvalId: approvalId)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
         }
     }
 
-    private func resolvedAppModel() -> NodeAppModel? {
-        self.appModel ?? OpenClawAppModelRegistry.appModel
-    }
-
-#if DEBUG
-    func _test_resolvedAppModel() -> NodeAppModel? {
-        self.resolvedAppModel()
-    }
-#endif
-
     func application(
         _ application: UIApplication,
         didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]? = nil
     ) -> Bool
     {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("app delegate: didFinishLaunching")
-        if self.appModel == nil {
-            self.appModel = OpenClawAppModelRegistry.appModel
-        }
         self.registerBackgroundWakeRefreshTask()
-        let notificationCenter = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
-        notificationCenter.delegate = self
-        ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.registerCategory(center: notificationCenter)
+        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
         application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
         return true
     }
 
     func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
-        if let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() {
+        if let appModel = self.appModel {
             Task { @MainActor in
                 appModel.updateAPNsDeviceToken(deviceToken)
             }
@@ -133,28 +80,7 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
     {
         self.logger.info("APNs remote notification received keys=\(userInfo.keys.count, privacy: .public)")
         Task { @MainActor in
-            let notificationCenter = LiveNotificationCenter()
-            if await ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.handleResolvedPushIfNeeded(
-                userInfo: userInfo,
-                notificationCenter: notificationCenter)
-            {
-                if let approvalId = ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.approvalID(from: userInfo) {
-                    if let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() {
-                        await appModel.handleExecApprovalResolvedRemotePush(approvalId: approvalId)
-                    } else {
-                        self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs.append(approvalId)
-                    }
-                }
-                completionHandler(.newData)
-                return
-            }
-            guard let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else {
-                if ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo)
-                    == ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.requestedKind,
-                   let approvalId = ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.approvalID(from: userInfo)
-                {
-                    self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs.append(approvalId)
-                }
+            guard let appModel = self.appModel else {
                 self.logger.info("APNs wake skipped: appModel unavailable")
                 self.scheduleBackgroundWakeRefresh(afterSeconds: 90, reason: "silent_push_no_model")
                 completionHandler(.noData)
@@ -170,7 +96,6 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
     }
 
     func scenePhaseChanged(_ phase: ScenePhase) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("app delegate: scene phase changed=\(String(describing: phase))")
         if phase == .background {
             self.scheduleBackgroundWakeRefresh(afterSeconds: 120, reason: "scene_background")
         }
@@ -215,7 +140,7 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
         self.backgroundWakeTask?.cancel()
 
         let wakeTask = Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-            guard let self, let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else { return false }
+            guard let self, let appModel = self.appModel else { return false }
             return await appModel.handleBackgroundRefreshWake(trigger: "bg_app_refresh")
         }
         self.backgroundWakeTask = wakeTask
@@ -291,16 +216,8 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
             sessionKey: sessionKey)
     }
 
-    private static func parseExecApprovalPrompt(
-        from response: UNNotificationResponse) -> PendingExecApprovalPrompt?
-    {
-        ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.parsePrompt(
-            actionIdentifier: response.actionIdentifier,
-            userInfo: response.notification.request.content.userInfo)
-    }
-
     private func routeWatchPromptAction(_ action: PendingWatchPromptAction) async {
-        guard let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else {
+        guard let appModel = self.appModel else {
             self.pendingWatchPromptActions.append(action)
             return
         }
@@ -312,25 +229,13 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
         _ = await appModel.handleBackgroundRefreshWake(trigger: "watch_prompt_action")
     }
 
-    private func routeExecApprovalPrompt(_ prompt: PendingExecApprovalPrompt) {
-        guard let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else {
-            self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts.append(prompt)
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            await appModel.presentExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(prompt)
-        }
-    }
-
     func userNotificationCenter(
         _ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
         willPresent notification: UNNotification,
         withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
     {
         let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo
-        if Self.isWatchPromptNotification(userInfo)
-            || ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.shouldPresentNotification(userInfo: userInfo)
-        {
+        if Self.isWatchPromptNotification(userInfo) {
             completionHandler([.banner, .list, .sound])
             return
         }
@@ -342,29 +247,18 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
         didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
         withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void)
     {
-        if let action = Self.parseWatchPromptAction(from: response) {
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                guard let self else {
-                    completionHandler()
-                    return
-                }
-                await self.routeWatchPromptAction(action)
-                completionHandler()
-            }
+        guard let action = Self.parseWatchPromptAction(from: response) else {
+            completionHandler()
             return
         }
-        if let prompt = Self.parseExecApprovalPrompt(from: response) {
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                guard let self else {
-                    completionHandler()
-                    return
-                }
-                self.routeExecApprovalPrompt(prompt)
+        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+            guard let self else {
                 completionHandler()
+                return
             }
-            return
+            await self.routeWatchPromptAction(action)
+            completionHandler()
         }
-        completionHandler()
     }
 }
 
@@ -613,7 +507,6 @@ struct OpenClawApp: App {
         Self.installUncaughtExceptionLogger()
         GatewaySettingsStore.bootstrapPersistence()
         let appModel = NodeAppModel()
-        OpenClawAppModelRegistry.appModel = appModel
         _appModel = State(initialValue: appModel)
         _gatewayController = State(initialValue: GatewayConnectionController(appModel: appModel))
     }

apps/ios/Sources/Push/ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.swift

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import UserNotifications
-
-struct ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt: Sendable, Equatable {
-    let approvalId: String
-}
-
-enum ExecApprovalNotificationBridge {
-    static let requestedKind = "exec.approval.requested"
-    static let resolvedKind = "exec.approval.resolved"
-    static let categoryIdentifier = "openclaw.exec-approval"
-    static let reviewActionIdentifier = "openclaw.exec-approval.review"
-
-    private static let localRequestPrefix = "exec.approval."
-
-    static func registerCategory(center: UNUserNotificationCenter = .current()) {
-        let category = UNNotificationCategory(
-            identifier: self.categoryIdentifier,
-            actions: [
-                UNNotificationAction(
-                    identifier: self.reviewActionIdentifier,
-                    title: "Review",
-                    options: [.foreground]),
-            ],
-            intentIdentifiers: [],
-            options: [])
-
-        center.getNotificationCategories { categories in
-            var updated = categories
-            updated.update(with: category)
-            center.setNotificationCategories(updated)
-        }
-    }
-
-    static func shouldPresentNotification(userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> Bool {
-        self.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo) == self.requestedKind
-    }
-
-    static func parsePrompt(
-        actionIdentifier: String,
-        userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]
-    ) -> ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt?
-    {
-        guard actionIdentifier == UNNotificationDefaultActionIdentifier
-            || actionIdentifier == self.reviewActionIdentifier
-        else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard self.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo) == self.requestedKind else { return nil }
-        guard let approvalId = self.approvalID(from: userInfo) else { return nil }
-        return ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(approvalId: approvalId)
-    }
-
-    @MainActor
-    static func handleResolvedPushIfNeeded(
-        userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any],
-        notificationCenter: NotificationCentering
-    ) async -> Bool
-    {
-        guard self.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo) == self.resolvedKind,
-              let approvalId = self.approvalID(from: userInfo)
-        else {
-            return false
-        }
-
-        await self.removeNotifications(forApprovalID: approvalId, notificationCenter: notificationCenter)
-        return true
-    }
-
-    @MainActor
-    static func removeNotifications(
-        forApprovalID approvalId: String,
-        notificationCenter: NotificationCentering
-    ) async {
-        let normalizedID = approvalId.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        guard !normalizedID.isEmpty else { return }
-
-        await notificationCenter.removePendingNotificationRequests(
-            withIdentifiers: [self.localRequestIdentifier(for: normalizedID)])
-
-        let delivered = await notificationCenter.deliveredNotifications()
-        let identifiers = delivered.compactMap { snapshot -> String? in
-            guard self.approvalID(from: snapshot.userInfo) == normalizedID else { return nil }
-            return snapshot.identifier
-        }
-        await notificationCenter.removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers: identifiers)
-    }
-
-    static func approvalID(from userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> String? {
-        let raw = self.openClawPayload(userInfo: userInfo)?["approvalId"] as? String
-        let trimmed = raw?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
-    }
-
-    private static func localRequestIdentifier(for approvalId: String) -> String {
-        "\(self.localRequestPrefix)\(approvalId)"
-    }
-
-    static func payloadKind(userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> String {
-        let raw = self.openClawPayload(userInfo: userInfo)?["kind"] as? String
-        let trimmed = raw?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? "unknown" : trimmed
-    }
-
-    private static func openClawPayload(userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> [String: Any]? {
-        if let payload = userInfo["openclaw"] as? [String: Any] {
-            return payload
-        }
-        if let payload = userInfo["openclaw"] as? [AnyHashable: Any] {
-            return payload.reduce(into: [String: Any]()) { partialResult, pair in
-                guard let key = pair.key as? String else { return }
-                partialResult[key] = pair.value
-            }
-        }
-        return nil
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/RootCanvas.swift

@@ -98,9 +98,6 @@ struct RootCanvas: View {
                 },
                 openSettings: {
                     self.presentedSheet = .settings
-                },
-                retryGatewayConnection: {
-                    Task { await self.gatewayController.connectLastKnown() }
                 })
                 .preferredColorScheme(.dark)
 
@@ -110,7 +107,6 @@ struct RootCanvas: View {
         }
         .gatewayTrustPromptAlert()
         .deepLinkAgentPromptAlert()
-        .execApprovalPromptDialog()
         .sheet(item: self.$presentedSheet) { sheet in
             switch sheet {
             case .settings:
@@ -232,7 +228,7 @@ struct RootCanvas: View {
     private func updateCanvasDebugStatus() {
         self.appModel.screen.setDebugStatusEnabled(self.canvasDebugStatusEnabled)
         guard self.canvasDebugStatusEnabled else { return }
-        let title = self.appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        let title = self.appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         let subtitle = self.appModel.gatewayServerName ?? self.appModel.gatewayRemoteAddress
         self.appModel.screen.updateDebugStatus(title: title, subtitle: subtitle)
     }
@@ -457,7 +453,6 @@ private struct CanvasContent: View {
     @AppStorage("talk.enabled") private var talkEnabled: Bool = false
     @AppStorage("talk.button.enabled") private var talkButtonEnabled: Bool = true
     @State private var showGatewayActions: Bool = false
-    @State private var showGatewayProblemDetails: Bool = false
     var systemColorScheme: ColorScheme
     var gatewayStatus: StatusPill.GatewayState
     var voiceWakeEnabled: Bool
@@ -466,7 +461,6 @@ private struct CanvasContent: View {
     var cameraHUDKind: NodeAppModel.CameraHUDKind?
     var openChat: () -> Void
     var openSettings: () -> Void
-    var retryGatewayConnection: () -> Void
 
     private var brightenButtons: Bool { self.systemColorScheme == .light }
     private var talkActive: Bool { self.appModel.talkMode.isEnabled || self.talkEnabled }
@@ -493,8 +487,6 @@ private struct CanvasContent: View {
                 onStatusTap: {
                     if self.gatewayStatus == .connected {
                         self.showGatewayActions = true
-                    } else if self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem != nil {
-                        self.showGatewayProblemDetails = true
                     } else {
                         self.openSettings()
                     }
@@ -511,35 +503,13 @@ private struct CanvasContent: View {
                     self.openSettings()
                 })
         }
-        .overlay(alignment: .top) {
-            if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem,
-               self.gatewayStatus != .connected
-            {
-                GatewayProblemBanner(
-                    problem: gatewayProblem,
-                    primaryActionTitle: gatewayProblem.retryable ? "Retry" : "Open Settings",
-                    onPrimaryAction: {
-                        if gatewayProblem.retryable {
-                            self.retryGatewayConnection()
-                        } else {
-                            self.openSettings()
-                        }
-                    },
-                    onShowDetails: {
-                        self.showGatewayProblemDetails = true
-                    })
-                    .padding(.horizontal, 12)
-                    .safeAreaPadding(.top, 10)
-                    .transition(.move(edge: .top).combined(with: .opacity))
-            }
-        }
         .overlay(alignment: .topLeading) {
             if let voiceWakeToastText, !voiceWakeToastText.isEmpty {
                 VoiceWakeToast(
                     command: voiceWakeToastText,
                     brighten: self.brightenButtons)
                     .padding(.leading, 10)
-                    .safeAreaPadding(.top, self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem == nil ? 58 : 132)
+                    .safeAreaPadding(.top, 58)
                     .transition(.move(edge: .top).combined(with: .opacity))
             }
         }
@@ -547,16 +517,6 @@ private struct CanvasContent: View {
             isPresented: self.$showGatewayActions,
             onDisconnect: { self.appModel.disconnectGateway() },
             onOpenSettings: { self.openSettings() })
-        .sheet(isPresented: self.$showGatewayProblemDetails) {
-            if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-                GatewayProblemDetailsSheet(
-                    problem: gatewayProblem,
-                    primaryActionTitle: "Open Settings",
-                    onPrimaryAction: {
-                        self.openSettings()
-                    })
-            }
-        }
         .onAppear {
             // Keep the runtime talk state aligned with persisted toggle state on cold launch.
             if self.talkEnabled != self.appModel.talkMode.isEnabled {

apps/ios/Sources/RootTabs.swift

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ struct RootTabs: View {
     @State private var voiceWakeToastText: String?
     @State private var toastDismissTask: Task<Void, Never>?
     @State private var showGatewayActions: Bool = false
-    @State private var showGatewayProblemDetails: Bool = false
 
     var body: some View {
         TabView(selection: self.$selectedTab) {
@@ -33,8 +32,6 @@ struct RootTabs: View {
                 onTap: {
                     if self.gatewayStatus == .connected {
                         self.showGatewayActions = true
-                    } else if self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem != nil {
-                        self.showGatewayProblemDetails = true
                     } else {
                         self.selectedTab = 2
                     }
@@ -42,29 +39,11 @@ struct RootTabs: View {
                 .padding(.leading, 10)
                 .safeAreaPadding(.top, 10)
         }
-        .overlay(alignment: .top) {
-            if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem,
-               self.gatewayStatus != .connected
-            {
-                GatewayProblemBanner(
-                    problem: gatewayProblem,
-                    primaryActionTitle: "Open Settings",
-                    onPrimaryAction: {
-                        self.selectedTab = 2
-                    },
-                    onShowDetails: {
-                        self.showGatewayProblemDetails = true
-                    })
-                    .padding(.horizontal, 12)
-                    .safeAreaPadding(.top, 10)
-                    .transition(.move(edge: .top).combined(with: .opacity))
-            }
-        }
         .overlay(alignment: .topLeading) {
             if let voiceWakeToastText, !voiceWakeToastText.isEmpty {
                 VoiceWakeToast(command: voiceWakeToastText)
                     .padding(.leading, 10)
-                    .safeAreaPadding(.top, self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem == nil ? 58 : 132)
+                    .safeAreaPadding(.top, 58)
                     .transition(.move(edge: .top).combined(with: .opacity))
             }
         }
@@ -95,16 +74,6 @@ struct RootTabs: View {
             isPresented: self.$showGatewayActions,
             onDisconnect: { self.appModel.disconnectGateway() },
             onOpenSettings: { self.selectedTab = 2 })
-        .sheet(isPresented: self.$showGatewayProblemDetails) {
-            if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-                GatewayProblemDetailsSheet(
-                    problem: gatewayProblem,
-                    primaryActionTitle: "Open Settings",
-                    onPrimaryAction: {
-                        self.selectedTab = 2
-                    })
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     private var gatewayStatus: StatusPill.GatewayState {

apps/ios/Sources/Screen/ScreenController.swift

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import WebKit
 @Observable
 final class ScreenController {
     private weak var activeWebView: WKWebView?
-    private var trustedRemoteA2UIURL: URL?
 
     var urlString: String = ""
     var errorText: String?
@@ -27,11 +26,10 @@ final class ScreenController {
         self.reload()
     }
 
-    func navigate(to urlString: String, trustA2UIActions: Bool = false) {
+    func navigate(to urlString: String) {
         let trimmed = urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         if trimmed.isEmpty {
             self.urlString = ""
-            self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL = nil
             self.reload()
             return
         }
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ final class ScreenController {
             return
         }
         self.urlString = (trimmed == "/" ? "" : trimmed)
-        self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL = trustA2UIActions ? Self.normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from: trimmed) : nil
         self.reload()
     }
 
@@ -75,7 +72,6 @@ final class ScreenController {
 
     func showDefaultCanvas() {
         self.urlString = ""
-        self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL = nil
         self.reload()
     }
 
@@ -241,17 +237,28 @@ final class ScreenController {
         subdirectory: "CanvasScaffold")
 
     func isTrustedCanvasUIURL(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
-        if url.isFileURL {
-            let std = url.standardizedFileURL
-            if let expected = Self.canvasScaffoldURL,
-               std == expected.standardizedFileURL
-            {
-                return true
-            }
-            return false
+        guard url.isFileURL else { return false }
+        let std = url.standardizedFileURL
+        if let expected = Self.canvasScaffoldURL,
+           std == expected.standardizedFileURL
+        {
+            return true
         }
-        guard let trusted = self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL else { return false }
-        return Self.normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from: url) == trusted
+        return false
+    }
+
+    private func applyScrollBehavior() {
+        guard let webView = self.activeWebView else { return }
+        let trimmed = self.urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        let allowScroll = !trimmed.isEmpty
+        let scrollView = webView.scrollView
+        // Default canvas needs raw touch events; external pages should scroll.
+        scrollView.isScrollEnabled = allowScroll
+        scrollView.bounces = allowScroll
+    }
+
+    func isLocalNetworkCanvasURL(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
+        LocalNetworkURLSupport.isLocalNetworkHTTPURL(url)
     }
 
     nonisolated static func parseA2UIActionBody(_ body: Any) -> [String: Any]? {
@@ -271,36 +278,6 @@ final class ScreenController {
         }
         return nil
     }
-
-    private func applyScrollBehavior() {
-        guard let webView = self.activeWebView else { return }
-        let trimmed = self.urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        let allowScroll = !trimmed.isEmpty
-        let scrollView = webView.scrollView
-        // Default canvas needs raw touch events; external pages should scroll.
-        scrollView.isScrollEnabled = allowScroll
-        scrollView.bounces = allowScroll
-    }
-
-    private static func normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from raw: String) -> URL? {
-        guard let url = URL(string: raw) else { return nil }
-        return self.normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from: url)
-    }
-
-    private static func normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from url: URL) -> URL? {
-        guard !url.isFileURL else { return nil }
-        guard let scheme = url.scheme?.lowercased(), scheme == "http" || scheme == "https" else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard let host = url.host?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !host.isEmpty else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        var components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)
-        components?.scheme = scheme
-        components?.host = host.lowercased()
-        components?.fragment = nil
-        return components?.url
-    }
 }
 
 extension Double {

apps/ios/Sources/Screen/ScreenWebView.swift

@@ -180,7 +180,12 @@ private final class CanvasA2UIActionMessageHandler: NSObject, WKScriptMessageHan
         guard let controller else { return }
 
         guard let url = message.webView?.url else { return }
-        guard controller.isTrustedCanvasUIURL(url) else { return }
+        if url.isFileURL {
+            guard controller.isTrustedCanvasUIURL(url) else { return }
+        } else {
+            // For security, only accept actions from local-network pages (e.g. the canvas host).
+            guard controller.isLocalNetworkCanvasURL(url) else { return }
+        }
 
         guard let body = ScreenController.parseA2UIActionBody(message.body) else { return }
 

apps/ios/Sources/Services/NodeServiceProtocols.swift

@@ -88,20 +88,6 @@ struct WatchQuickReplyEvent: Sendable, Equatable {
     var transport: String
 }
 
-struct WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent: Sendable, Equatable {
-    var replyId: String
-    var approvalId: String
-    var decision: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalDecision
-    var sentAtMs: Int?
-    var transport: String
-}
-
-struct WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent: Sendable, Equatable {
-    var requestId: String
-    var sentAtMs: Int?
-    var transport: String
-}
-
 struct WatchNotificationSendResult: Sendable, Equatable {
     var deliveredImmediately: Bool
     var queuedForDelivery: Bool
@@ -110,22 +96,10 @@ struct WatchNotificationSendResult: Sendable, Equatable {
 
 protocol WatchMessagingServicing: AnyObject, Sendable {
     func status() async -> WatchMessagingStatus
-    func setStatusHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?)
     func setReplyHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?)
-    func setExecApprovalResolveHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?)
-    func setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler(
-        _ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?)
     func sendNotification(
         id: String,
         params: OpenClawWatchNotifyParams) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func sendExecApprovalPrompt(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalPromptMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func sendExecApprovalResolved(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalResolvedMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func sendExecApprovalExpired(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalExpiredMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func syncExecApprovalSnapshot(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalSnapshotMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
 }
 
 extension CameraController: CameraServicing {}

apps/ios/Sources/Services/NotificationService.swift

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 import Foundation
 import UserNotifications
 
-struct NotificationSnapshot: @unchecked Sendable {
-    let identifier: String
-    let userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]
-}
-
 enum NotificationAuthorizationStatus: Sendable {
     case notDetermined
     case denied
@@ -18,9 +13,6 @@ protocol NotificationCentering: Sendable {
     func authorizationStatus() async -> NotificationAuthorizationStatus
     func requestAuthorization(options: UNAuthorizationOptions) async throws -> Bool
     func add(_ request: UNNotificationRequest) async throws
-    func removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async
-    func removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async
-    func deliveredNotifications() async -> [NotificationSnapshot]
 }
 
 struct LiveNotificationCenter: NotificationCentering, @unchecked Sendable {
@@ -63,27 +55,4 @@ struct LiveNotificationCenter: NotificationCentering, @unchecked Sendable {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    func removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async {
-        guard !identifiers.isEmpty else { return }
-        self.center.removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers: identifiers)
-    }
-
-    func removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async {
-        guard !identifiers.isEmpty else { return }
-        self.center.removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers: identifiers)
-    }
-
-    func deliveredNotifications() async -> [NotificationSnapshot] {
-        await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
-            self.center.getDeliveredNotifications { notifications in
-                continuation.resume(
-                    returning: notifications.map { notification in
-                        NotificationSnapshot(
-                            identifier: notification.request.identifier,
-                            userInfo: notification.request.content.userInfo)
-                    })
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }

apps/ios/Sources/Services/WatchConnectivityTransport.swift

@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import OSLog
-@preconcurrency import WatchConnectivity
-
-private struct WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks {
-    var statusUpdateHandler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?
-    var replyHandler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?
-    var execApprovalResolveHandler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?
-    var execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?
-}
-
-private func sendReachableWatchMessage(_ payload: [String: Any], with session: WCSession) async throws {
-    // WatchConnectivity replies arrive on its own queue. Keep this continuation explicitly
-    // nonisolated so Swift 6 does not inherit a caller actor (for example MainActor) into the
-    // Objective-C callback boundary and trap on the reply callback executor check.
-    try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation(isolation: nil) {
-        (continuation: CheckedContinuation<Void, Error>) in
-        session.sendMessage(
-            payload,
-            replyHandler: { _ in
-                continuation.resume(returning: ())
-            },
-            errorHandler: { error in
-                continuation.resume(throwing: error)
-            }
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-final class WatchConnectivityTransport: NSObject, @unchecked Sendable {
-    nonisolated private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "ai.openclaw", category: "watch.messaging")
-
-    private let session: WCSession?
-    private let callbacksLock = NSLock()
-    private var callbacks = WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks()
-
-    override init() {
-        if WCSession.isSupported() {
-            self.session = WCSession.default
-        } else {
-            self.session = nil
-        }
-        super.init()
-        if let session = self.session {
-            session.delegate = self
-            session.activate()
-        }
-    }
-
-    nonisolated static func isSupportedOnDevice() -> Bool {
-        WCSession.isSupported()
-    }
-
-    nonisolated static func currentStatusSnapshot() -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        guard WCSession.isSupported() else {
-            return WatchMessagingStatus(
-                supported: false,
-                paired: false,
-                appInstalled: false,
-                reachable: false,
-                activationState: "unsupported")
-        }
-        return self.status(for: WCSession.default)
-    }
-
-    func status() async -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        await self.ensureActivated()
-        return self.currentStatusSnapshot()
-    }
-
-    func currentStatusSnapshot() -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        guard let session = self.session else {
-            return WatchMessagingStatus(
-                supported: false,
-                paired: false,
-                appInstalled: false,
-                reachable: false,
-                activationState: "unsupported")
-        }
-        return Self.status(for: session)
-    }
-
-    func setStatusUpdateHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?) {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.statusUpdateHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func setReplyHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?) {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.replyHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func setExecApprovalResolveHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?) {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.execApprovalResolveHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler(
-        _ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?)
-    {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func sendPayload(_ payload: [String: Any]) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult {
-        await self.ensureActivated()
-        let session = try self.requireReadySession()
-        if session.isReachable {
-            do {
-                try await sendReachableWatchMessage(payload, with: session)
-                return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                    deliveredImmediately: true,
-                    queuedForDelivery: false,
-                    transport: "sendMessage")
-            } catch {
-                Self.logger.error("watch sendMessage failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-            }
-        }
-
-        _ = session.transferUserInfo(payload)
-        return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-            deliveredImmediately: false,
-            queuedForDelivery: true,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-    }
-
-    func sendSnapshotPayload(_ payload: [String: Any]) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult {
-        await self.ensureActivated()
-        let session = try self.requireReadySession()
-        if session.isReachable {
-            do {
-                try await sendReachableWatchMessage(payload, with: session)
-                return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                    deliveredImmediately: true,
-                    queuedForDelivery: false,
-                    transport: "sendMessage")
-            } catch {
-                Self.logger.error(
-                    "watch snapshot sendMessage failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-            }
-        }
-
-        do {
-            try session.updateApplicationContext(payload)
-            return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                deliveredImmediately: false,
-                queuedForDelivery: true,
-                transport: "applicationContext")
-        } catch {
-            Self.logger.error(
-                "watch updateApplicationContext failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-            _ = session.transferUserInfo(payload)
-            return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                deliveredImmediately: false,
-                queuedForDelivery: true,
-                transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func updateCallbacks(_ update: (inout WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks) -> Void) {
-        self.callbacksLock.lock()
-        defer { self.callbacksLock.unlock() }
-        update(&self.callbacks)
-    }
-
-    private func callbacksSnapshot() -> WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks {
-        self.callbacksLock.lock()
-        defer { self.callbacksLock.unlock() }
-        return self.callbacks
-    }
-
-    private func requireReadySession() throws -> WCSession {
-        guard let session = self.session else {
-            throw WatchMessagingError.unsupported
-        }
-        let snapshot = Self.status(for: session)
-        guard snapshot.paired else {
-            throw WatchMessagingError.notPaired
-        }
-        guard snapshot.appInstalled else {
-            throw WatchMessagingError.watchAppNotInstalled
-        }
-        return session
-    }
-
-    private func ensureActivated() async {
-        guard let session = self.session else { return }
-        if session.activationState == .activated {
-            return
-        }
-        session.activate()
-        for _ in 0..<8 {
-            if session.activationState == .activated {
-                return
-            }
-            try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 100_000_000)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitStatusUpdate(_ snapshot: WatchMessagingStatus) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().statusUpdateHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(snapshot)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitReply(_ event: WatchQuickReplyEvent) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().replyHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitExecApprovalResolve(_ event: WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().execApprovalResolveHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(_ event: WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    nonisolated private static func status(for session: WCSession) -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        WatchMessagingStatus(
-            supported: true,
-            paired: session.isPaired,
-            appInstalled: session.isWatchAppInstalled,
-            reachable: session.isReachable,
-            activationState: self.activationStateLabel(session.activationState))
-    }
-
-    nonisolated private static func activationStateLabel(_ state: WCSessionActivationState) -> String {
-        switch state {
-        case .notActivated:
-            "notActivated"
-        case .inactive:
-            "inactive"
-        case .activated:
-            "activated"
-        @unknown default:
-            "unknown"
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-extension WatchConnectivityTransport: WCSessionDelegate {
-    func session(
-        _ session: WCSession,
-        activationDidCompleteWith activationState: WCSessionActivationState,
-        error: (any Error)?)
-    {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: activation complete state=\(Self.activationStateLabel(activationState)) error=\(error?.localizedDescription ?? "none")")
-        if let error {
-            Self.logger.error("watch activation failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-        } else {
-            Self.logger.debug(
-                "watch activation state=\(Self.activationStateLabel(activationState), privacy: .public)")
-        }
-        self.emitStatusUpdate(Self.status(for: session))
-    }
-
-    func sessionDidBecomeInactive(_: WCSession) {}
-
-    func sessionDidDeactivate(_ session: WCSession) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: session did deactivate; reactivating")
-        session.activate()
-        self.emitStatusUpdate(Self.status(for: session))
-    }
-
-    func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any]) {
-        let type = (message["type"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: didReceiveMessage type=\(type)")
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") {
-            self.emitReply(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    func session(
-        _: WCSession,
-        didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any],
-        replyHandler: @escaping ([String: Any]) -> Void)
-    {
-        let type = (message["type"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: didReceiveMessageWithReply type=\(type)")
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") {
-            replyHandler(["ok": true])
-            self.emitReply(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            replyHandler(["ok": true])
-            self.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            replyHandler(["ok": true])
-            self.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-            return
-        }
-        replyHandler(["ok": false, "error": "unsupported_payload"])
-    }
-
-    func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveUserInfo userInfo: [String: Any]) {
-        let type = (userInfo["type"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: didReceiveUserInfo type=\(type)")
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseQuickReplyPayload(
-            userInfo,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        {
-            self.emitReply(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-            userInfo,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-            userInfo,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    func sessionReachabilityDidChange(_ session: WCSession) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: reachability changed reachable=\(session.isReachable) paired=\(session.isPaired) installed=\(session.isWatchAppInstalled)")
-        self.emitStatusUpdate(Self.status(for: session))
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/Services/WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.swift

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import OpenClawKit
-
-enum WatchMessagingPayloadCodec {
-    static func nowMs() -> Int {
-        Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
-    }
-
-    static func nonEmpty(_ value: String?) -> String? {
-        let trimmed = value?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
-    }
-
-    static func encodeNotificationPayload(
-        id: String,
-        params: OpenClawWatchNotifyParams) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.notify.rawValue,
-            "id": id,
-            "title": params.title,
-            "body": params.body,
-            "priority": params.priority?.rawValue ?? OpenClawNotificationPriority.active.rawValue,
-            "sentAtMs": nowMs(),
-        ]
-        if let promptId = nonEmpty(params.promptId) {
-            payload["promptId"] = promptId
-        }
-        if let sessionKey = nonEmpty(params.sessionKey) {
-            payload["sessionKey"] = sessionKey
-        }
-        if let kind = nonEmpty(params.kind) {
-            payload["kind"] = kind
-        }
-        if let details = nonEmpty(params.details) {
-            payload["details"] = details
-        }
-        if let expiresAtMs = params.expiresAtMs {
-            payload["expiresAtMs"] = expiresAtMs
-        }
-        if let risk = params.risk {
-            payload["risk"] = risk.rawValue
-        }
-        if let actions = params.actions, !actions.isEmpty {
-            payload["actions"] = actions.map { action in
-                var encoded: [String: Any] = [
-                    "id": action.id,
-                    "label": action.label,
-                ]
-                if let style = nonEmpty(action.style) {
-                    encoded["style"] = style
-                }
-                return encoded
-            }
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalItem(_ item: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalItem) -> [String: Any] {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "id": item.id,
-            "commandText": item.commandText,
-            "allowedDecisions": item.allowedDecisions.map(\.rawValue),
-        ]
-        if let commandPreview = nonEmpty(item.commandPreview) {
-            payload["commandPreview"] = commandPreview
-        }
-        if let host = nonEmpty(item.host) {
-            payload["host"] = host
-        }
-        if let nodeId = nonEmpty(item.nodeId) {
-            payload["nodeId"] = nodeId
-        }
-        if let agentId = nonEmpty(item.agentId) {
-            payload["agentId"] = agentId
-        }
-        if let expiresAtMs = item.expiresAtMs {
-            payload["expiresAtMs"] = expiresAtMs
-        }
-        if let risk = item.risk {
-            payload["risk"] = risk.rawValue
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalPromptPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalPromptMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalPrompt.rawValue,
-            "approval": encodeExecApprovalItem(message.approval),
-        ]
-        if let sentAtMs = message.sentAtMs {
-            payload["sentAtMs"] = sentAtMs
-        }
-        if let deliveryId = nonEmpty(message.deliveryId) {
-            payload["deliveryId"] = deliveryId
-        }
-        if message.resetResolvingState == true {
-            payload["resetResolvingState"] = true
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalResolvedPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalResolvedMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalResolved.rawValue,
-            "approvalId": message.approvalId,
-        ]
-        if let decision = message.decision {
-            payload["decision"] = decision.rawValue
-        }
-        if let resolvedAtMs = message.resolvedAtMs {
-            payload["resolvedAtMs"] = resolvedAtMs
-        }
-        if let source = nonEmpty(message.source) {
-            payload["source"] = source
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalExpiredPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalExpiredMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalExpired.rawValue,
-            "approvalId": message.approvalId,
-            "reason": message.reason.rawValue,
-        ]
-        if let expiredAtMs = message.expiredAtMs {
-            payload["expiredAtMs"] = expiredAtMs
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalSnapshotPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalSnapshotMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalSnapshot.rawValue,
-            "approvals": message.approvals.map(encodeExecApprovalItem),
-        ]
-        if let sentAtMs = message.sentAtMs {
-            payload["sentAtMs"] = sentAtMs
-        }
-        if let snapshotId = nonEmpty(message.snapshotId) {
-            payload["snapshotId"] = snapshotId
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func parseQuickReplyPayload(
-        _ payload: [String: Any],
-        transport: String) -> WatchQuickReplyEvent?
-    {
-        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == OpenClawWatchPayloadType.reply.rawValue else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard let actionId = nonEmpty(payload["actionId"] as? String) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        let promptId = nonEmpty(payload["promptId"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        let replyId = nonEmpty(payload["replyId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
-        let actionLabel = nonEmpty(payload["actionLabel"] as? String)
-        let sessionKey = nonEmpty(payload["sessionKey"] as? String)
-        let note = nonEmpty(payload["note"] as? String)
-        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
-
-        return WatchQuickReplyEvent(
-            replyId: replyId,
-            promptId: promptId,
-            actionId: actionId,
-            actionLabel: actionLabel,
-            sessionKey: sessionKey,
-            note: note,
-            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
-            transport: transport)
-    }
-
-    static func parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-        _ payload: [String: Any],
-        transport: String) -> WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent?
-    {
-        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalResolve.rawValue else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard let approvalId = nonEmpty(payload["approvalId"] as? String),
-              let rawDecision = nonEmpty(payload["decision"] as? String),
-              let decision = OpenClawWatchExecApprovalDecision(rawValue: rawDecision)
-        else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        let replyId = nonEmpty(payload["replyId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
-        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
-        return WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent(
-            replyId: replyId,
-            approvalId: approvalId,
-            decision: decision,
-            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
-            transport: transport)
-    }
-
-    static func parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-        _ payload: [String: Any],
-        transport: String) -> WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent?
-    {
-        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalSnapshotRequest.rawValue else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        let requestId = nonEmpty(payload["requestId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
-        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
-        return WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent(
-            requestId: requestId,
-            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
-            transport: transport)
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/Services/WatchMessagingService.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import Foundation
 import OpenClawKit
+import OSLog
+@preconcurrency import WatchConnectivity
 
 enum WatchMessagingError: LocalizedError {
     case unsupported
@@ -19,136 +21,272 @@ enum WatchMessagingError: LocalizedError {
 }
 
 @MainActor
-final class WatchMessagingService: @preconcurrency WatchMessagingServicing {
-    private let transport: WatchConnectivityTransport
-    private var statusHandler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?
-    private var lastEmittedStatus: WatchMessagingStatus?
+final class WatchMessagingService: NSObject, @preconcurrency WatchMessagingServicing {
+    nonisolated private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "ai.openclaw", category: "watch.messaging")
+    private let session: WCSession?
+    private var pendingActivationContinuations: [CheckedContinuation<Void, Never>] = []
     private var replyHandler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?
-    private var execApprovalResolveHandler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?
-    private var execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler: (
-        @Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?
 
-    init(transport: WatchConnectivityTransport = WatchConnectivityTransport()) {
-        self.transport = transport
-        self.transport.setStatusUpdateHandler { [weak self] snapshot in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitStatusIfChanged(snapshot)
-            }
+    override init() {
+        if WCSession.isSupported() {
+            self.session = WCSession.default
+        } else {
+            self.session = nil
         }
-        self.transport.setReplyHandler { [weak self] event in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitReply(event)
-            }
-        }
-        self.transport.setExecApprovalResolveHandler { [weak self] event in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            }
-        }
-        self.transport.setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler { [weak self] event in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-            }
+        super.init()
+        if let session = self.session {
+            session.delegate = self
+            session.activate()
         }
     }
 
     nonisolated static func isSupportedOnDevice() -> Bool {
-        WatchConnectivityTransport.isSupportedOnDevice()
+        WCSession.isSupported()
     }
 
     nonisolated static func currentStatusSnapshot() -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        WatchConnectivityTransport.currentStatusSnapshot()
+        guard WCSession.isSupported() else {
+            return WatchMessagingStatus(
+                supported: false,
+                paired: false,
+                appInstalled: false,
+                reachable: false,
+                activationState: "unsupported")
+        }
+        let session = WCSession.default
+        return status(for: session)
     }
 
     func status() async -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        await self.transport.status()
-    }
-
-    func setStatusHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?) {
-        self.statusHandler = handler
-        guard let handler else {
-            self.lastEmittedStatus = nil
-            GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: cleared status handler")
-            return
+        await self.ensureActivated()
+        guard let session = self.session else {
+            return WatchMessagingStatus(
+                supported: false,
+                paired: false,
+                appInstalled: false,
+                reachable: false,
+                activationState: "unsupported")
         }
-        let snapshot = self.transport.currentStatusSnapshot()
-        self.lastEmittedStatus = snapshot
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: set status handler supported=\(snapshot.supported) paired=\(snapshot.paired) appInstalled=\(snapshot.appInstalled) reachable=\(snapshot.reachable) activation=\(snapshot.activationState)")
-        handler(snapshot)
+        return Self.status(for: session)
     }
 
     func setReplyHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?) {
         self.replyHandler = handler
     }
 
-    func setExecApprovalResolveHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?) {
-        self.execApprovalResolveHandler = handler
-    }
-
-    func setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler(
-        _ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?)
-    {
-        self.execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler = handler
-    }
-
     func sendNotification(
         id: String,
         params: OpenClawWatchNotifyParams) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
     {
-        let payload = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeNotificationPayload(id: id, params: params)
-        return try await self.transport.sendPayload(payload)
-    }
-
-    func sendExecApprovalPrompt(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalPromptMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalPromptPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    func sendExecApprovalResolved(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalResolvedMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalResolvedPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    func sendExecApprovalExpired(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalExpiredMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalExpiredPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    func syncExecApprovalSnapshot(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalSnapshotMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendSnapshotPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalSnapshotPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    private func emitStatusIfChanged(_ snapshot: WatchMessagingStatus) {
-        guard snapshot != self.lastEmittedStatus else {
-            return
+        await self.ensureActivated()
+        guard let session = self.session else {
+            throw WatchMessagingError.unsupported
+        }
+
+        let snapshot = Self.status(for: session)
+        guard snapshot.paired else { throw WatchMessagingError.notPaired }
+        guard snapshot.appInstalled else { throw WatchMessagingError.watchAppNotInstalled }
+
+        var payload: [String: Any] = [
+            "type": "watch.notify",
+            "id": id,
+            "title": params.title,
+            "body": params.body,
+            "priority": params.priority?.rawValue ?? OpenClawNotificationPriority.active.rawValue,
+            "sentAtMs": Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+        ]
+        if let promptId = Self.nonEmpty(params.promptId) {
+            payload["promptId"] = promptId
+        }
+        if let sessionKey = Self.nonEmpty(params.sessionKey) {
+            payload["sessionKey"] = sessionKey
+        }
+        if let kind = Self.nonEmpty(params.kind) {
+            payload["kind"] = kind
+        }
+        if let details = Self.nonEmpty(params.details) {
+            payload["details"] = details
+        }
+        if let expiresAtMs = params.expiresAtMs {
+            payload["expiresAtMs"] = expiresAtMs
+        }
+        if let risk = params.risk {
+            payload["risk"] = risk.rawValue
+        }
+        if let actions = params.actions, !actions.isEmpty {
+            payload["actions"] = actions.map { action in
+                var encoded: [String: Any] = [
+                    "id": action.id,
+                    "label": action.label,
+                ]
+                if let style = Self.nonEmpty(action.style) {
+                    encoded["style"] = style
+                }
+                return encoded
+            }
+        }
+
+        if snapshot.reachable {
+            do {
+                try await self.sendReachableMessage(payload, with: session)
+                return WatchNotificationSendResult(
+                    deliveredImmediately: true,
+                    queuedForDelivery: false,
+                    transport: "sendMessage")
+            } catch {
+                Self.logger.error("watch sendMessage failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
+            }
+        }
+
+        _ = session.transferUserInfo(payload)
+        return WatchNotificationSendResult(
+            deliveredImmediately: false,
+            queuedForDelivery: true,
+            transport: "transferUserInfo")
+    }
+
+    private func sendReachableMessage(_ payload: [String: Any], with session: WCSession) async throws {
+        try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
+            session.sendMessage(
+                payload,
+                replyHandler: { _ in
+                    continuation.resume()
+                },
+                errorHandler: { error in
+                    continuation.resume(throwing: error)
+                }
+            )
         }
-        self.lastEmittedStatus = snapshot
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: status supported=\(snapshot.supported) paired=\(snapshot.paired) appInstalled=\(snapshot.appInstalled) reachable=\(snapshot.reachable) activation=\(snapshot.activationState)")
-        self.statusHandler?(snapshot)
     }
 
     private func emitReply(_ event: WatchQuickReplyEvent) {
         self.replyHandler?(event)
     }
 
-    private func emitExecApprovalResolve(_ event: WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) {
-        self.execApprovalResolveHandler?(event)
+    nonisolated private static func nonEmpty(_ value: String?) -> String? {
+        let trimmed = value?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
+        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
     }
 
-    private func emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(_ event: WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: snapshot request id=\(event.requestId) transport=\(event.transport) sentAtMs=\(event.sentAtMs ?? -1)")
-        self.execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler?(event)
+    nonisolated private static func parseQuickReplyPayload(
+        _ payload: [String: Any],
+        transport: String) -> WatchQuickReplyEvent?
+    {
+        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == "watch.reply" else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        guard let actionId = nonEmpty(payload["actionId"] as? String) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let promptId = nonEmpty(payload["promptId"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
+        let replyId = nonEmpty(payload["replyId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
+        let actionLabel = nonEmpty(payload["actionLabel"] as? String)
+        let sessionKey = nonEmpty(payload["sessionKey"] as? String)
+        let note = nonEmpty(payload["note"] as? String)
+        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
+
+        return WatchQuickReplyEvent(
+            replyId: replyId,
+            promptId: promptId,
+            actionId: actionId,
+            actionLabel: actionLabel,
+            sessionKey: sessionKey,
+            note: note,
+            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
+            transport: transport)
+    }
+
+    private func ensureActivated() async {
+        guard let session = self.session else { return }
+        if session.activationState == .activated { return }
+        session.activate()
+        await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            self.pendingActivationContinuations.append(continuation)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated private static func status(for session: WCSession) -> WatchMessagingStatus {
+        WatchMessagingStatus(
+            supported: true,
+            paired: session.isPaired,
+            appInstalled: session.isWatchAppInstalled,
+            reachable: session.isReachable,
+            activationState: activationStateLabel(session.activationState))
+    }
+
+    nonisolated private static func activationStateLabel(_ state: WCSessionActivationState) -> String {
+        switch state {
+        case .notActivated:
+            "notActivated"
+        case .inactive:
+            "inactive"
+        case .activated:
+            "activated"
+        @unknown default:
+            "unknown"
+        }
     }
 }
+
+extension WatchMessagingService: WCSessionDelegate {
+    nonisolated func session(
+        _ session: WCSession,
+        activationDidCompleteWith activationState: WCSessionActivationState,
+        error: (any Error)?)
+    {
+        if let error {
+            Self.logger.error("watch activation failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
+        } else {
+            Self.logger.debug("watch activation state=\(Self.activationStateLabel(activationState), privacy: .public)")
+        }
+        // Always resume all waiters so callers never hang, even on error.
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            let waiters = self.pendingActivationContinuations
+            self.pendingActivationContinuations.removeAll()
+            for continuation in waiters {
+                continuation.resume()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func sessionDidBecomeInactive(_ session: WCSession) {}
+
+    nonisolated func sessionDidDeactivate(_ session: WCSession) {
+        session.activate()
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any]) {
+        guard let event = Self.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") else {
+            return
+        }
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            self.emitReply(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func session(
+        _: WCSession,
+        didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any],
+        replyHandler: @escaping ([String: Any]) -> Void)
+    {
+        guard let event = Self.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") else {
+            replyHandler(["ok": false, "error": "unsupported_payload"])
+            return
+        }
+        replyHandler(["ok": true])
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            self.emitReply(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveUserInfo userInfo: [String: Any]) {
+        guard let event = Self.parseQuickReplyPayload(userInfo, transport: "transferUserInfo") else {
+            return
+        }
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            self.emitReply(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func sessionReachabilityDidChange(_ session: WCSession) {}
+}

apps/ios/Sources/Settings/SettingsTab.swift

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
     @State private var selectedAgentPickerId: String = ""
 
     @State private var showResetOnboardingAlert: Bool = false
-    @State private var showGatewayProblemDetails: Bool = false
     @State private var activeFeatureHelp: FeatureHelp?
     @State private var suppressCredentialPersist: Bool = false
 
@@ -64,20 +63,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
             Form {
                 Section {
                     DisclosureGroup(isExpanded: self.$gatewayExpanded) {
-                        if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem,
-                           !self.isGatewayConnected
-                        {
-                            GatewayProblemBanner(
-                                problem: gatewayProblem,
-                                primaryActionTitle: "Retry connection",
-                                onPrimaryAction: {
-                                    Task { await self.retryGatewayConnectionFromProblem() }
-                                },
-                                onShowDetails: {
-                                    self.showGatewayProblemDetails = true
-                                })
-                        }
-
                         if !self.isGatewayConnected {
                             Text(
                                 "1. Open a chat with your OpenClaw agent and send /pair\n"
@@ -138,7 +123,7 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
                         if self.appModel.gatewayServerName == nil {
                             LabeledContent("Discovery", value: self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText)
                         }
-                        LabeledContent("Status", value: self.appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText)
+                        LabeledContent("Status", value: self.appModel.gatewayStatusText)
                         Toggle("Auto-connect on launch", isOn: self.$gatewayAutoConnect)
 
                         if let serverName = self.appModel.gatewayServerName {
@@ -417,16 +402,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
                     .accessibilityLabel("Close")
                 }
             }
-            .sheet(isPresented: self.$showGatewayProblemDetails) {
-                if let gatewayProblem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-                    GatewayProblemDetailsSheet(
-                        problem: gatewayProblem,
-                        primaryActionTitle: "Retry",
-                        onPrimaryAction: {
-                            Task { await self.retryGatewayConnectionFromProblem() }
-                        })
-                }
-            }
             .alert("Reset Onboarding?", isPresented: self.$showResetOnboardingAlert) {
                 Button("Reset", role: .destructive) {
                     self.resetOnboarding()
@@ -618,9 +593,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
         if let server = self.appModel.gatewayServerName, self.isGatewayConnected {
             return server
         }
-        if let problem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-            return problem.statusText
-        }
         let trimmed = self.appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         return trimmed.isEmpty ? "Not connected" : trimmed
     }
@@ -670,7 +642,7 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
 
     private func gatewayDebugText() -> String {
         var lines: [String] = [
-            "gateway: \(self.appModel.gatewayDisplayStatusText)",
+            "gateway: \(self.appModel.gatewayStatusText)",
             "discovery: \(self.gatewayController.discoveryStatusText)",
         ]
         lines.append("server: \(self.appModel.gatewayServerName ?? "—")")
@@ -917,9 +889,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
     }
 
     private var setupStatusLine: String? {
-        if let problem = self.appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-            return problem.message
-        }
         let trimmedSetup = self.setupStatusText?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
         let gatewayStatus = self.appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         if let friendly = self.friendlyGatewayMessage(from: gatewayStatus) { return friendly }
@@ -1018,14 +987,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
         SettingsNetworkingHelpers.httpURLString(host: host, port: port, fallback: fallback)
     }
 
-    private func retryGatewayConnectionFromProblem() async {
-        if self.manualGatewayEnabled || self.connectingGatewayID == "manual" {
-            await self.connectManual()
-            return
-        }
-        await self.connectLastKnown()
-    }
-
     private func resetOnboarding() {
         // Disconnect first so RootCanvas doesn't instantly mark onboarding complete again.
         self.appModel.disconnectGateway()

apps/ios/Sources/Status/GatewayStatusBuilder.swift

@@ -1,24 +1,11 @@
 import Foundation
-import OpenClawKit
 
 enum GatewayStatusBuilder {
     @MainActor
     static func build(appModel: NodeAppModel) -> StatusPill.GatewayState {
-        self.build(
-            gatewayServerName: appModel.gatewayServerName,
-            lastGatewayProblem: appModel.lastGatewayProblem,
-            gatewayStatusText: appModel.gatewayStatusText)
-    }
+        if appModel.gatewayServerName != nil { return .connected }
 
-    static func build(
-        gatewayServerName: String?,
-        lastGatewayProblem: GatewayConnectionProblem?,
-        gatewayStatusText: String) -> StatusPill.GatewayState
-    {
-        if gatewayServerName != nil { return .connected }
-        if let lastGatewayProblem, lastGatewayProblem.pauseReconnect { return .error }
-
-        let text = gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        let text = appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         if text.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("connecting") ||
             text.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("reconnecting")
         {

apps/ios/Sources/Status/StatusActivityBuilder.swift

@@ -16,31 +16,6 @@ enum StatusActivityBuilder {
                 tint: .orange)
         }
 
-        if let gatewayProblem = appModel.lastGatewayProblem {
-            switch gatewayProblem.kind {
-            case .pairingRequired,
-                .pairingRoleUpgradeRequired,
-                .pairingScopeUpgradeRequired,
-                .pairingMetadataUpgradeRequired:
-                return StatusPill.Activity(
-                    title: "Approval pending",
-                    systemImage: "person.crop.circle.badge.clock",
-                    tint: .orange)
-            case .timeout, .connectionRefused, .reachabilityFailed, .websocketCancelled:
-                return StatusPill.Activity(
-                    title: "Check network",
-                    systemImage: "wifi.exclamationmark",
-                    tint: .orange)
-            default:
-                if gatewayProblem.pauseReconnect {
-                    return StatusPill.Activity(
-                        title: "Action required",
-                        systemImage: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill",
-                        tint: .orange)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         let gatewayStatus = appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         let gatewayLower = gatewayStatus.lowercased()
         if gatewayLower.contains("repair") {