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Merge pull request #358 from javaThonc/high_freq_demp

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update high freq demo
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you-n-g
2021-04-14 20:05:07 +08:00
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parent 70c84cbc77 941c980d06
commit a3a2b5ae0b
6 changed files with 340 additions and 2 deletions
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2
examples/benchmarks/README.md
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@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ The numbers shown below demonstrate the performance of the entire `workflow` of
| ALSTM (Yao Qin, et al.) | Alpha360 | 0.0493±0.01 | 0.3778±0.06| 0.0585±0.00 | 0.4606±0.04 | 0.0513±0.03 | 0.6727±0.38| -0.1085±0.02 |
| GATs (Petar Velickovic, et al.) | Alpha360 | 0.0475±0.00 | 0.3515±0.02| 0.0592±0.00 | 0.4585±0.01 | 0.0876±0.02 | 1.1513±0.27| -0.0795±0.02 |
| DoubleEnsemble (Chuheng Zhang, et al.) | Alpha360 | 0.0407±0.00| 0.3053±0.00 | 0.0490±0.00 | 0.3840±0.00 | 0.0380±0.02 | 0.5000±0.21 | -0.0984±0.02 |
| TabNet (Sercan O. Arik, et al.)| Alpha360 | 0.0192±0.00 | 0.1401±0.00| 0.0291±0.00 | 0.2163±0.00 | -0.0258±0.00 | -0.2961±0.00| -0.1429±0.00 |
## Alpha158 dataset
| Model Name | Dataset | IC | ICIR | Rank IC | Rank ICIR | Annualized Return | Information Ratio | Max Drawdown |
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ The numbers shown below demonstrate the performance of the entire `workflow` of
| ALSTM (Yao Qin, et al.) | Alpha158 (with selected 20 features) | 0.0385±0.01 | 0.3022±0.06| 0.0478±0.00 | 0.3874±0.04 | 0.0486±0.03 | 0.7141±0.45| -0.1088±0.03 |
| GATs (Petar Velickovic, et al.) | Alpha158 (with selected 20 features) | 0.0349±0.00 | 0.2511±0.01| 0.0457±0.00 | 0.3537±0.01 | 0.0578±0.02 | 0.8221±0.25| -0.0824±0.02 |
| DoubleEnsemble (Chuheng Zhang, et al.) | Alpha158 | 0.0544±0.00 | 0.4338±0.01 | 0.0523±0.00 | 0.4257±0.01 | 0.1253±0.01 | 1.4105±0.14 | -0.0902±0.01 |
| TabNet (Sercan O. Arik, et al.)| Alpha158 | 0.0383±0.00 | 0.3414±0.00| 0.0388±0.00 | 0.3460±0.00 | 0.0226±0.00 | 0.2652±0.00| -0.1072±0.00 |
- The selected 20 features are based on the feature importance of a lightgbm-based model.
- The base model of DoubleEnsemble is LGBM.

9
examples/highfreq/README.md
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@@ -25,4 +25,11 @@ The example is given in `workflow.py`, users can run the code as follows.
Run the example by running the following command:
```bash
python workflow.py dump_and_load_dataset
```
```
## Benchmarks Performance
### Signal Test
Here are the results of signal test for benchmark models. We will keep updating benchmark models in future.
| Model Name | Dataset | IC | ICIR | Rank IC | Rank ICIR | Long precision| Short Precision | Long-Short Average Return | Long-Short Average Sharpe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LightGBM | Alpha158 | 0.3042±0.00 | 1.5372±0.00| 0.3117±0.00 | 1.6258±0.00 | 0.6720±0.00 | 0.6870±0.00 | 0.000769±0.00 | 1.0190±0.00 |

65
examples/highfreq/workflow_config_High_Freq_Tree_Alpha158.yaml Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
qlib_init:
provider_uri: "~/.qlib/qlib_data/cn_data_1min"
region: cn
market: &market 'csi300'
start_time: &start_time "2020-09-15 00:00:00"
end_time: &end_time "2021-01-18 16:00:00"
train_end_time: &train_end_time "2020-11-15 16:00:00"
valid_start_time: &valid_start_time "2020-11-16 00:00:00"
valid_end_time: &valid_end_time "2020-11-30 16:00:00"
test_start_time: &test_start_time "2020-12-01 00:00:00"
data_handler_config: &data_handler_config
start_time: *start_time
end_time: *end_time
fit_start_time: *start_time
fit_end_time: *train_end_time
instruments: *market
freq: '1min'
infer_processors:
- class: 'RobustZScoreNorm'
kwargs:
fields_group: 'feature'
clip_outlier: false
- class: "Fillna"
kwargs:
fields_group: 'feature'
learn_processors:
- class: 'DropnaLabel'
- class: 'CSRankNorm'
kwargs:
fields_group: 'label'
label: ["Ref($close, -2) / Ref($close, -1) - 1"]
task:
model:
class: "HFLGBModel"
module_path: "qlib.contrib.model.highfreq_gdbt_model"
kwargs:
objective: 'binary'
metric: ['binary_logloss','auc']
verbosity: -1
learning_rate: 0.01
max_depth: 8
num_leaves: 150
lambda_l1: 1.5
lambda_l2: 1
num_threads: 20
dataset:
class: "DatasetH"
module_path: "qlib.data.dataset"
kwargs:
handler:
class: "Alpha158"
module_path: "qlib.contrib.data.handler"
kwargs: *data_handler_config
segments:
train: [*start_time, *train_end_time]
valid: [*train_end_time, *valid_end_time]
test: [*test_start_time, *end_time]
record:
- class: "SignalRecord"
module_path: "qlib.workflow.record_temp"
kwargs: {}
- class: "HFSignalRecord"
module_path: "qlib.workflow.record_temp"
kwargs: {}

53
qlib/contrib/eva/alpha.py
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@@ -8,6 +8,59 @@ import pandas as pd
from typing import Tuple
def calc_long_short_prec(
pred: pd.Series, label: pd.Series, date_col="datetime", quantile: float = 0.2, dropna=False, is_alpha=False
) -> Tuple[pd.Series, pd.Series]:
"""
calculate the precision for long and short operation
:param pred/label: index is **pd.MultiIndex**, index name is **[datetime, instruments]**; columns names is **[score]**.
.. code-block:: python
score
datetime instrument
2020-12-01 09:30:00 SH600068 0.553634
SH600195 0.550017
SH600276 0.540321
SH600584 0.517297
SH600715 0.544674
label :
label
date_col :
date_col
Returns
-------
(pd.Series, pd.Series)
long precision and short precision in time level
"""
if is_alpha:
label = label - label.mean(level=date_col)
if int(1 / quantile) >= len(label.index.get_level_values(1).unique()):
raise ValueError("Need more instruments to calculate precision")
df = pd.DataFrame({"pred": pred, "label": label})
if dropna:
df.dropna(inplace=True)
group = df.groupby(level=date_col)
N = lambda x: int(len(x) * quantile)
# find the top/low quantile of prediction and treat them as long and short target
long = group.apply(lambda x: x.nlargest(N(x), columns="pred").label).reset_index(level=0, drop=True)
short = group.apply(lambda x: x.nsmallest(N(x), columns="pred").label).reset_index(level=0, drop=True)
groupll = long.groupby(date_col)
l_dom = groupll.apply(lambda x: x > 0)
l_c = groupll.count()
groups = short.groupby(date_col)
s_dom = groups.apply(lambda x: x < 0)
s_c = groups.count()
return (l_dom.groupby(date_col).sum() / l_c), (s_dom.groupby(date_col).sum() / s_c)
def calc_ic(pred: pd.Series, label: pd.Series, date_col="datetime", dropna=False) -> Tuple[pd.Series, pd.Series]:
"""calc_ic.

157
qlib/contrib/model/highfreq_gdbt_model.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import lightgbm as lgb
from qlib.model.base import ModelFT
from qlib.data.dataset import DatasetH
from qlib.data.dataset.handler import DataHandlerLP
import warnings
class HFLGBModel(ModelFT):
"""LightGBM Model for high frequency prediction"""
def __init__(self, loss="mse", **kwargs):
if loss not in {"mse", "binary"}:
raise NotImplementedError
self.params = {"objective": loss, "verbosity": -1}
self.params.update(kwargs)
self.model = None
def _cal_signal_metrics(self, y_test, l_cut, r_cut):
"""
Calcaute the signal metrics by daily level
"""
up_pre, down_pre = [], []
up_alpha_ll, down_alpha_ll = [], []
for date in y_test.index.get_level_values(0).unique():
df_res = y_test.loc[date].sort_values("pred")
if int(l_cut * len(df_res)) < 10:
warnings.warn("Warning: threhold is too low or instruments number is not enough")
continue
top = df_res.iloc[: int(l_cut * len(df_res))]
bottom = df_res.iloc[int(r_cut * len(df_res)) :]
down_precision = len(top[top[top.columns[0]] < 0]) / (len(top))
up_precision = len(bottom[bottom[top.columns[0]] > 0]) / (len(bottom))
down_alpha = top[top.columns[0]].mean()
up_alpha = bottom[bottom.columns[0]].mean()
up_pre.append(up_precision)
down_pre.append(down_precision)
up_alpha_ll.append(up_alpha)
down_alpha_ll.append(down_alpha)
return (
np.array(up_pre).mean(),
np.array(down_pre).mean(),
np.array(up_alpha_ll).mean(),
np.array(down_alpha_ll).mean(),
)
def hf_signal_test(self, dataset: DatasetH, threhold=0.2):
"""
Test the sigal in high frequency test set
"""
if self.model == None:
raise ValueError("Model hasn't been trained yet")
df_test = dataset.prepare("test", col_set=["feature", "label"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I)
df_test.dropna(inplace=True)
x_test, y_test = df_test["feature"], df_test["label"]
# Convert label into alpha
y_test[y_test.columns[0]] = y_test[y_test.columns[0]] - y_test[y_test.columns[0]].mean(level=0)
res = pd.Series(self.model.predict(x_test.values), index=x_test.index)
y_test["pred"] = res
up_p, down_p, up_a, down_a = self._cal_signal_metrics(y_test, threhold, 1 - threhold)
print("===============================")
print("High frequency signal test")
print("===============================")
print("Test set precision: ")
print("Positive precision: {}, Negative precision: {}".format(up_p, down_p))
print("Test Alpha Average in test set: ")
print("Positive average alpha: {}, Negative average alpha: {}".format(up_a, down_a))
def _prepare_data(self, dataset: DatasetH):
df_train, df_valid = dataset.prepare(
["train", "valid"], col_set=["feature", "label"], data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L
)
x_train, y_train = df_train["feature"], df_train["label"]
x_valid, y_valid = df_train["feature"], df_valid["label"]
if y_train.values.ndim == 2 and y_train.values.shape[1] == 1:
l_name = df_train["label"].columns[0]
# Convert label into alpha
df_train["label"][l_name] = df_train["label"][l_name] - df_train["label"][l_name].mean(level=0)
df_valid["label"][l_name] = df_valid["label"][l_name] - df_valid["label"][l_name].mean(level=0)
mapping_fn = lambda x: 0 if x < 0 else 1
df_train["label_c"] = df_train["label"][l_name].apply(mapping_fn)
df_valid["label_c"] = df_valid["label"][l_name].apply(mapping_fn)
x_train, y_train = df_train["feature"], df_train["label_c"].values
x_valid, y_valid = df_valid["feature"], df_valid["label_c"].values
else:
raise ValueError("LightGBM doesn't support multi-label training")
dtrain = lgb.Dataset(x_train.values, label=y_train)
dvalid = lgb.Dataset(x_valid.values, label=y_valid)
return dtrain, dvalid
def fit(
self,
dataset: DatasetH,
num_boost_round=1000,
early_stopping_rounds=50,
verbose_eval=20,
evals_result=dict(),
**kwargs
):
dtrain, dvalid = self._prepare_data(dataset)
self.model = lgb.train(
self.params,
dtrain,
num_boost_round=num_boost_round,
valid_sets=[dtrain, dvalid],
valid_names=["train", "valid"],
early_stopping_rounds=early_stopping_rounds,
verbose_eval=verbose_eval,
evals_result=evals_result,
**kwargs
)
evals_result["train"] = list(evals_result["train"].values())[0]
evals_result["valid"] = list(evals_result["valid"].values())[0]
def predict(self, dataset):
if self.model is None:
raise ValueError("model is not fitted yet!")
x_test = dataset.prepare("test", col_set="feature", data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I)
return pd.Series(self.model.predict(x_test.values), index=x_test.index)
def finetune(self, dataset: DatasetH, num_boost_round=10, verbose_eval=20):
"""
finetune model
Parameters
----------
dataset : DatasetH
dataset for finetuning
num_boost_round : int
number of round to finetune model
verbose_eval : int
verbose level
"""
# Based on existing model and finetune by train more rounds
dtrain, _ = self._prepare_data(dataset)
self.model = lgb.train(
self.params,
dtrain,
num_boost_round=num_boost_round,
init_model=self.model,
valid_sets=[dtrain],
valid_names=["train"],
verbose_eval=verbose_eval,
)

56
qlib/workflow/record_temp.py
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from ..data.dataset.handler import DataHandlerLP
from ..utils import init_instance_by_config, get_module_by_module_path
from ..log import get_module_logger
from ..utils import flatten_dict
from ..contrib.eva.alpha import calc_ic, calc_long_short_return
from ..contrib.eva.alpha import calc_ic, calc_long_short_return, calc_long_short_prec
from ..contrib.strategy.strategy import BaseStrategy
logger = get_module_logger("workflow", "INFO")
@@ -162,6 +162,60 @@ class SignalRecord(RecordTemp):
return super().load(name)
class HFSignalRecord(SignalRecord):
"""
This is the Signal Analysis Record class that generates the analysis results such as IC and IR. This class inherits the ``RecordTemp`` class.
"""
artifact_path = "hg_sig_analysis"
def __init__(self, recorder, **kwargs):
super().__init__(recorder=recorder)
def generate(self):
pred = self.load("pred.pkl")
raw_label = self.load("label.pkl")
long_pre, short_pre = calc_long_short_prec(pred.iloc[:, 0], raw_label.iloc[:, 0], is_alpha=True)
ic, ric = calc_ic(pred.iloc[:, 0], raw_label.iloc[:, 0])
metrics = {
"IC": ic.mean(),
"ICIR": ic.mean() / ic.std(),
"Rank IC": ric.mean(),
"Rank ICIR": ric.mean() / ric.std(),
"Long precision": long_pre.mean(),
"Short precision": short_pre.mean(),
}
objects = {"ic.pkl": ic, "ric.pkl": ric}
objects.update({"long_pre.pkl": long_pre, "short_pre.pkl": short_pre})
long_short_r, long_avg_r = calc_long_short_return(pred.iloc[:, 0], raw_label.iloc[:, 0])
metrics.update(
{
"Long-Short Average Return": long_short_r.mean(),
"Long-Short Average Sharpe": long_short_r.mean() / long_short_r.std(),
}
)
objects.update(
{
"long_short_r.pkl": long_short_r,
"long_avg_r.pkl": long_avg_r,
}
)
self.recorder.log_metrics(**metrics)
self.recorder.save_objects(**objects, artifact_path=self.get_path())
pprint(metrics)
def list(self):
paths = [
self.get_path("ic.pkl"),
self.get_path("ric.pkl"),
self.get_path("long_pre.pkl"),
self.get_path("short_pre.pkl"),
self.get_path("long_short_r.pkl"),
self.get_path("long_avg_r.pkl"),
]
return paths
class SigAnaRecord(SignalRecord):
"""
This is the Signal Analysis Record class that generates the analysis results such as IC and IR. This class inherits the ``RecordTemp`` class.