feat(security): add client-side skill security enforcement

Add a capability-based security model for community skills, inspired by
how mobile and Apple ecosystem apps declare capabilities upfront. This is
not a silver bullet for prompt injection, but it's a significant step up
from the status quo and encourages responsible developer practices by
making capability requirements explicit and visible.

Runtime enforcement for community skills installed from ClawHub:

- Capability declarations (shell, filesystem, network, browser, sessions)
  parsed from SKILL.md frontmatter and enforced at tool-call time
- Static SKILL.md scanner detecting prompt injection patterns, suspicious
  constructs, and capability mismatches
- Global skill security context tracking loaded community skills and
  their aggregate capabilities
- Before-tool-call enforcement gate blocking undeclared tool usage
- Command-dispatch capability check preventing shell/filesystem access
  without explicit declaration
- Trust tier classification (builtin/community/local) — only community
  skills are subject to enforcement
- System prompt trust context warning for skills with scan warnings or
  missing capability declarations
- CLI: `skills list -v`, `skills info`, `skills check` now surface
  capabilities, scan results, and security status
- TUI security log panel for skill enforcement events
- Docs updated across 7 files covering the full security model

Companion PR: openclaw/clawhub (capability visibility + UI badges)

.gitattributes

@@ -1,3 +1 @@
 * text=auto eol=lf
-CLAUDE.md -text
-src/gateway/server-methods/CLAUDE.md -text

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Bug report
-description: Report defects, including regressions, crashes, and behavior bugs.
+description: Report a defect or unexpected behavior in OpenClaw.
 title: "[Bug]: "
 labels:
   - bug
@@ -8,17 +8,6 @@ body:
     attributes:
       value: |
         Thanks for filing this report. Keep it concise, reproducible, and evidence-based.
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: bug_type
-    attributes:
-      label: Bug type
-      description: Choose the category that best matches this report.
-      options:
-        - Regression (worked before, now fails)
-        - Crash (process/app exits or hangs)
-        - Behavior bug (incorrect output/state without crash)
-    validations:
-      required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: summary
     attributes:
@@ -102,5 +91,5 @@ body:
     id: additional_information
     attributes:
       label: Additional information
-      description: Add any context that helps triage but does not fit above. If this is a regression, include the last known good and first known bad versions.
-      placeholder: Last known good version <...>, first known bad version <...>, temporary workaround is ...
+      description: Add any context that helps triage but does not fit above.
+      placeholder: Regression started after upgrade from <previous-version>; temporary workaround is ...

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ registries:
   npm-npmjs:
     type: npm-registry
     url: https://registry.npmjs.org
-    token: ${{secrets.NPM_NPMJS_TOKEN}}
     replaces-base: true
 
 updates:
@@ -15,9 +14,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: npm
     directory: /
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
+      interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 2
+      default-days: 7
     groups:
       production:
         dependency-type: production
@@ -37,9 +36,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: github-actions
     directory: /
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
+      interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 2
+      default-days: 7
     groups:
       actions:
         patterns:
@@ -53,9 +52,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: swift
     directory: /apps/macos
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
+      interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 2
+      default-days: 7
     groups:
       swift-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -69,9 +68,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: swift
     directory: /apps/shared/MoltbotKit
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
+      interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 2
+      default-days: 7
     groups:
       swift-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -85,9 +84,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: swift
     directory: /Swabble
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
+      interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 2
+      default-days: 7
     groups:
       swift-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -101,9 +100,9 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: gradle
     directory: /apps/android
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
+      interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 2
+      default-days: 7
     groups:
       android-deps:
         patterns:
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ updates:
     schedule:
       interval: weekly
     cooldown:
-      default-days: 2
+      default-days: 7
     groups:
       docker-images:
         patterns:

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -240,10 +240,6 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/device-pair/**"
-"extensions: acpx":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/acpx/**"
 "extensions: minimax-portal-auth":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:

.github/workflows/auto-response.yml

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ name: Auto response
 on:
   issues:
     types: [opened, edited, labeled]
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created]
   pull_request_target:
     types: [labeled]
 
@@ -19,20 +17,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
-        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
-        id: app-token-fallback
-        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
-        with:
-          app-id: "2971289"
-          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - name: Handle labeled items
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             // Labels prefixed with "r:" are auto-response triggers.
             const rules = [
@@ -51,7 +42,6 @@ jobs:
               {
                 label: "r: testflight",
                 close: true,
-                commentTriggers: ["testflight"],
                 message: "Not available, build from source.",
               },
               {
@@ -65,186 +55,11 @@ jobs:
                 close: true,
                 lock: true,
                 lockReason: "off-topic",
-                commentTriggers: ["moltbook"],
                 message:
                   "OpenClaw is not affiliated with Moltbook, and issues related to Moltbook should not be submitted here.",
               },
             ];
 
-            const maintainerTeam = "maintainer";
-            const pingWarningMessage =
-              "Please don’t spam-ping multiple maintainers at once. Be patient, or join our community Discord for help: https://discord.gg/clawd";
-            const mentionRegex = /@([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/g;
-            const maintainerCache = new Map();
-            const normalizeLogin = (login) => login.toLowerCase();
-            const bugSubtypeLabelSpecs = {
-              regression: {
-                color: "D93F0B",
-                description: "Behavior that previously worked and now fails",
-              },
-              "bug:crash": {
-                color: "B60205",
-                description: "Process/app exits unexpectedly or hangs",
-              },
-              "bug:behavior": {
-                color: "D73A4A",
-                description: "Incorrect behavior without a crash",
-              },
-            };
-            const bugTypeToLabel = {
-              "Regression (worked before, now fails)": "regression",
-              "Crash (process/app exits or hangs)": "bug:crash",
-              "Behavior bug (incorrect output/state without crash)": "bug:behavior",
-            };
-            const bugSubtypeLabels = Object.keys(bugSubtypeLabelSpecs);
-
-            const extractIssueFormValue = (body, field) => {
-              if (!body) {
-                return "";
-              }
-              const escapedField = field.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
-              const regex = new RegExp(
-                `(?:^|\\n)###\\s+${escapedField}\\s*\\n([\\s\\S]*?)(?=\\n###\\s+|$)`,
-                "i",
-              );
-              const match = body.match(regex);
-              if (!match) {
-                return "";
-              }
-              for (const line of match[1].split("\n")) {
-                const trimmed = line.trim();
-                if (trimmed) {
-                  return trimmed;
-                }
-              }
-              return "";
-            };
-
-            const ensureLabelExists = async (name, color, description) => {
-              try {
-                await github.rest.issues.getLabel({
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  name,
-                });
-              } catch (error) {
-                if (error?.status !== 404) {
-                  throw error;
-                }
-                await github.rest.issues.createLabel({
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  name,
-                  color,
-                  description,
-                });
-              }
-            };
-
-            const syncBugSubtypeLabel = async (issue, labelSet) => {
-              if (!labelSet.has("bug")) {
-                return;
-              }
-
-              const selectedBugType = extractIssueFormValue(issue.body ?? "", "Bug type");
-              const targetLabel = bugTypeToLabel[selectedBugType];
-              if (!targetLabel) {
-                return;
-              }
-
-              const targetSpec = bugSubtypeLabelSpecs[targetLabel];
-              await ensureLabelExists(targetLabel, targetSpec.color, targetSpec.description);
-
-              for (const subtypeLabel of bugSubtypeLabels) {
-                if (subtypeLabel === targetLabel) {
-                  continue;
-                }
-                if (!labelSet.has(subtypeLabel)) {
-                  continue;
-                }
-                try {
-                  await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
-                    owner: context.repo.owner,
-                    repo: context.repo.repo,
-                    issue_number: issue.number,
-                    name: subtypeLabel,
-                  });
-                  labelSet.delete(subtypeLabel);
-                } catch (error) {
-                  if (error?.status !== 404) {
-                    throw error;
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-
-              if (!labelSet.has(targetLabel)) {
-                await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  issue_number: issue.number,
-                  labels: [targetLabel],
-                });
-                labelSet.add(targetLabel);
-              }
-            };
-
-            const isMaintainer = async (login) => {
-              if (!login) {
-                return false;
-              }
-              const normalized = normalizeLogin(login);
-              if (maintainerCache.has(normalized)) {
-                return maintainerCache.get(normalized);
-              }
-              let isMember = false;
-              try {
-                const membership = await github.rest.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({
-                  org: context.repo.owner,
-                  team_slug: maintainerTeam,
-                  username: normalized,
-                });
-                isMember = membership?.data?.state === "active";
-              } catch (error) {
-                if (error?.status !== 404) {
-                  throw error;
-                }
-              }
-              maintainerCache.set(normalized, isMember);
-              return isMember;
-            };
-
-            const countMaintainerMentions = async (body, authorLogin) => {
-              if (!body) {
-                return 0;
-              }
-              const normalizedAuthor = authorLogin ? normalizeLogin(authorLogin) : "";
-              if (normalizedAuthor && (await isMaintainer(normalizedAuthor))) {
-                return 0;
-              }
-
-              const haystack = body.toLowerCase();
-              const teamMention = `@${context.repo.owner.toLowerCase()}/${maintainerTeam}`;
-              if (haystack.includes(teamMention)) {
-                return 3;
-              }
-
-              const mentions = new Set();
-              for (const match of body.matchAll(mentionRegex)) {
-                mentions.add(normalizeLogin(match[1]));
-              }
-              if (normalizedAuthor) {
-                mentions.delete(normalizedAuthor);
-              }
-
-              let count = 0;
-              for (const login of mentions) {
-                if (await isMaintainer(login)) {
-                  count += 1;
-                }
-              }
-              return count;
-            };
-
             const triggerLabel = "trigger-response";
             const target = context.payload.issue ?? context.payload.pull_request;
             if (!target) {
@@ -257,65 +72,6 @@ jobs:
                 .filter((name) => typeof name === "string"),
             );
 
-            const issue = context.payload.issue;
-            const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
-            const comment = context.payload.comment;
-            if (comment) {
-              const authorLogin = comment.user?.login ?? "";
-              if (comment.user?.type === "Bot" || authorLogin.endsWith("[bot]")) {
-                return;
-              }
-
-              const commentBody = comment.body ?? "";
-              const responses = [];
-              const mentionCount = await countMaintainerMentions(commentBody, authorLogin);
-              if (mentionCount >= 3) {
-                responses.push(pingWarningMessage);
-              }
-
-              const commentHaystack = commentBody.toLowerCase();
-              const commentRule = rules.find((item) =>
-                (item.commentTriggers ?? []).some((trigger) =>
-                  commentHaystack.includes(trigger),
-                ),
-              );
-              if (commentRule) {
-                responses.push(commentRule.message);
-              }
-
-              if (responses.length > 0) {
-                await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  issue_number: target.number,
-                  body: responses.join("\n\n"),
-                });
-              }
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (issue) {
-              const action = context.payload.action;
-              if (action === "opened" || action === "edited") {
-                const issueText = `${issue.title ?? ""}\n${issue.body ?? ""}`.trim();
-                const authorLogin = issue.user?.login ?? "";
-                const mentionCount = await countMaintainerMentions(
-                  issueText,
-                  authorLogin,
-                );
-                if (mentionCount >= 3) {
-                  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                    owner: context.repo.owner,
-                    repo: context.repo.repo,
-                    issue_number: issue.number,
-                    body: pingWarningMessage,
-                  });
-                }
-
-                await syncBugSubtypeLabel(issue, labelSet);
-              }
-            }
-
             const hasTriggerLabel = labelSet.has(triggerLabel);
             if (hasTriggerLabel) {
               labelSet.delete(triggerLabel);
@@ -338,6 +94,7 @@ jobs:
               return;
             }
 
+            const issue = context.payload.issue;
             if (issue) {
               const title = issue.title ?? "";
               const body = issue.body ?? "";
@@ -379,6 +136,7 @@ jobs:
             const noisyPrMessage =
               "Closing this PR because it looks dirty (too many unrelated or unexpected changes). This usually happens when a branch picks up unrelated commits or a merge went sideways. Please recreate the PR from a clean branch.";
 
+            const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
             if (pullRequest) {
               if (labelSet.has(dirtyLabel)) {
                 await github.rest.issues.createComment({

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           install-bun: "${{ matrix.runtime == 'bun' }}"
 
+      - name: Configure vitest JSON reports
+        if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
+        run: echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR=$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-reports" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
       - name: Configure Node test resources
         if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
         run: |
@@ -220,6 +224,21 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.runtime != 'bun' || github.event_name != 'push'
         run: ${{ matrix.command }}
 
+      - name: Summarize slowest tests
+        if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
+        run: |
+          node scripts/vitest-slowest.mjs --dir "$OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR" --top 50 --out "$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md" > /dev/null
+          echo "Slowest test summary written to $RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md"
+
+      - name: Upload vitest reports
+        if: (github.event_name != 'push' || matrix.runtime != 'bun') && matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vitest-reports-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.runtime }}
+          path: |
+            ${{ env.OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR }}
+            ${{ runner.temp }}/vitest-slowest.md
+
   # Types, lint, and format check.
   check:
     name: "check"
@@ -240,12 +259,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check types and lint and oxfmt
         run: pnpm check
 
-      - name: Strict TS build smoke
-        run: pnpm build:strict-smoke
-
-      - name: Enforce safe external URL opening policy
-        run: pnpm lint:ui:no-raw-window-open
-
   # Report-only dead-code scans. Runs after scope detection and stores machine-readable
   # results as artifacts for later triage before we enable hard gates.
   # Temporarily disabled in CI while we process initial findings.
@@ -304,32 +317,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check docs
         run: pnpm check:docs
 
-  skills-python:
-    needs: [docs-scope, changed-scope]
-    if: needs.docs-scope.outputs.docs_only != 'true' && (github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changed-scope.outputs.run_node == 'true')
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.12"
-
-      - name: Install Python tooling
-        run: |
-          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          python -m pip install pytest ruff pyyaml
-
-      - name: Lint Python skill scripts
-        run: python -m ruff check skills
-
-      - name: Test skill Python scripts
-        run: python -m pytest -q skills
-
   secrets:
     runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
     steps:
@@ -338,20 +325,15 @@ jobs:
         with:
           submodules: false
 
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          install-bun: "false"
-
       - name: Setup Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
 
-      - name: Install pre-commit
+      - name: Install detect-secrets
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          python -m pip install pre-commit detect-secrets==1.5.0
+          python -m pip install detect-secrets==1.5.0
 
       - name: Detect secrets
         run: |
@@ -360,35 +342,10 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
-      - name: Detect committed private keys
-        run: pre-commit run --all-files detect-private-key
-
-      - name: Audit changed GitHub workflows with zizmor
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "push" ]; then
-            BASE="${{ github.event.before }}"
-          else
-            BASE="${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}"
-          fi
-
-          mapfile -t workflow_files < <(git diff --name-only "$BASE" HEAD -- '.github/workflows/*.yml' '.github/workflows/*.yaml')
-          if [ "${#workflow_files[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
-            echo "No workflow changes detected; skipping zizmor."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          pre-commit run zizmor --files "${workflow_files[@]}"
-
-      - name: Audit production dependencies
-        run: pre-commit run --all-files pnpm-audit-prod
-
   checks-windows:
     needs: [docs-scope, changed-scope, build-artifacts, check]
     if: needs.docs-scope.outputs.docs_only != 'true' && (github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changed-scope.outputs.run_node == 'true')
     runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-windows-2025
-    timeout-minutes: 45
     env:
       NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
       # Keep total concurrency predictable on the 16 vCPU runner:
@@ -403,23 +360,12 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - runtime: node
             task: lint
-            shard_index: 0
-            shard_count: 1
             command: pnpm lint
           - runtime: node
             task: test
-            shard_index: 1
-            shard_count: 2
-            command: pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle && pnpm test
-          - runtime: node
-            task: test
-            shard_index: 2
-            shard_count: 2
             command: pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle && pnpm test
           - runtime: node
             task: protocol
-            shard_index: 0
-            shard_count: 1
             command: pnpm protocol:check
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -491,15 +437,28 @@ jobs:
           pnpm -v
           pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true || pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true
 
-      - name: Configure test shard (Windows)
+      - name: Configure vitest JSON reports
         if: matrix.task == 'test'
-        run: |
-          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=${{ matrix.shard_count }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=${{ matrix.shard_index }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        run: echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR=$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-reports" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
       - name: Run ${{ matrix.task }} (${{ matrix.runtime }})
         run: ${{ matrix.command }}
 
+      - name: Summarize slowest tests
+        if: matrix.task == 'test'
+        run: |
+          node scripts/vitest-slowest.mjs --dir "$OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR" --top 50 --out "$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md" > /dev/null
+          echo "Slowest test summary written to $RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-slowest.md"
+
+      - name: Upload vitest reports
+        if: matrix.task == 'test'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vitest-reports-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.runtime }}
+          path: |
+            ${{ env.OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR }}
+            ${{ runner.temp }}/vitest-slowest.md
+
   # Consolidated macOS job: runs TS tests + Swift lint/build/test sequentially
   # on a single runner. GitHub limits macOS concurrent jobs to 5 per org;
   # running 4 separate jobs per PR (as before) starved the queue. One job

.github/workflows/docker-release.yml

@@ -69,27 +69,6 @@ jobs:
             echo "EOF"
           } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
-      - name: Resolve OCI labels (amd64)
-        id: labels
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          version="${GITHUB_SHA}"
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/main" ]]; then
-            version="main"
-          fi
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
-            version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
-          fi
-          created="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)"
-          {
-            echo "value<<EOF"
-            echo "org.opencontainers.image.revision=${GITHUB_SHA}"
-            echo "org.opencontainers.image.version=${version}"
-            echo "org.opencontainers.image.created=${created}"
-            echo "EOF"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
       - name: Build and push amd64 image
         id: build
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
@@ -97,7 +76,6 @@ jobs:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64
           tags: ${{ steps.tags.outputs.value }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.labels.outputs.value }}
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:amd64
           cache-to: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:amd64,mode=max
           provenance: false
@@ -150,27 +128,6 @@ jobs:
             echo "EOF"
           } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
-      - name: Resolve OCI labels (arm64)
-        id: labels
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          version="${GITHUB_SHA}"
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/main" ]]; then
-            version="main"
-          fi
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
-            version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
-          fi
-          created="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)"
-          {
-            echo "value<<EOF"
-            echo "org.opencontainers.image.revision=${GITHUB_SHA}"
-            echo "org.opencontainers.image.version=${version}"
-            echo "org.opencontainers.image.created=${created}"
-            echo "EOF"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
       - name: Build and push arm64 image
         id: build
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
@@ -178,7 +135,6 @@ jobs:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/arm64
           tags: ${{ steps.tags.outputs.value }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.labels.outputs.value }}
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:arm64
           cache-to: type=registry,ref=${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-cache:arm64,mode=max
           provenance: false
@@ -216,9 +172,6 @@ jobs:
           if [[ "${GITHUB_REF}" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
             version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
             tags+=("${IMAGE}:${version}")
-            if [[ "$version" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(-[0-9]+)?$ ]]; then
-              tags+=("${IMAGE}:latest")
-            fi
           fi
           if [[ ${#tags[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
             echo "::error::No manifest tags resolved for ref ${GITHUB_REF}"

.github/workflows/install-smoke.yml

@@ -48,11 +48,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install pnpm deps (minimal)
         run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --frozen-lockfile
 
-      - name: Run root Dockerfile CLI smoke
-        run: |
-          docker build -t openclaw-dockerfile-smoke:local -f Dockerfile .
-          docker run --rm --entrypoint sh openclaw-dockerfile-smoke:local -lc 'which openclaw && openclaw --version'
-
       - name: Run installer docker tests
         env:
           CLAWDBOT_INSTALL_URL: https://openclaw.ai/install.sh

.github/workflows/labeler.yml

@@ -27,25 +27,18 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
-        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
-        id: app-token-fallback
-        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
-        with:
-          app-id: "2971289"
-          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - uses: actions/labeler@8558fd74291d67161a8a78ce36a881fa63b766a9 # v5
         with:
           configuration-path: .github/labeler.yml
-          repo-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
+          repo-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
           sync-labels: true
       - name: Apply PR size label
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
             if (!pullRequest) {
@@ -134,7 +127,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Apply maintainer or trusted-contributor label
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const login = context.payload.pull_request?.user?.login;
             if (!login) {
@@ -211,20 +204,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
-        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
-        id: app-token-fallback
-        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
-        with:
-          app-id: "2971289"
-          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - name: Backfill PR labels
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const owner = context.repo.owner;
             const repo = context.repo.repo;
@@ -458,20 +444,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
         id: app-token
-        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           app-id: "2729701"
           private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
-        id: app-token-fallback
-        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'failure'
-        with:
-          app-id: "2971289"
-          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_FALLBACK }}
       - name: Apply maintainer or trusted-contributor label
         uses: actions/github-script@f28e40c7f34bde8b3046d885e986cb6290c5673b # v7
         with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token || steps.app-token-fallback.outputs.token }}
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
             const login = context.payload.issue?.user?.login;
             if (!login) {

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Stale
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "17 3 * * *"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/create-github-app-token@d72941d797fd3113feb6b93fd0dec494b13a2547 # v1
+        id: app-token
+        with:
+          app-id: "2729701"
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+      - name: Mark stale issues and pull requests
+        uses: actions/stale@v9
+        with:
+          repo-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          days-before-issue-stale: 7
+          days-before-issue-close: 5
+          days-before-pr-stale: 5
+          days-before-pr-close: 3
+          stale-issue-label: stale
+          stale-pr-label: stale
+          exempt-issue-labels: enhancement,maintainer,pinned,security,no-stale
+          exempt-pr-labels: maintainer,no-stale
+          operations-per-run: 10000
+          exempt-all-assignees: true
+          remove-stale-when-updated: true
+          stale-issue-message: |
+            This issue has been automatically marked as stale due to inactivity.
+            Please add updates or it will be closed.
+          stale-pr-message: |
+            This pull request has been automatically marked as stale due to inactivity.
+            Please add updates or it will be closed.
+          close-issue-message: |
+            Closing due to inactivity.
+            If this is still an issue, please retry on the latest OpenClaw release and share updated details.
+            If you are absolutely sure it still happens on the latest release, open a new issue with fresh repro steps.
+          close-issue-reason: not_planned
+          close-pr-message: |
+            Closing due to inactivity.
+            If you believe this PR should be revived, post in #pr-thunderdome-dangerzone on Discord to talk to a maintainer.
+            That channel is the escape hatch for high-quality PRs that get auto-closed.

.gitignore

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ __pycache__/
 ui/src/ui/__screenshots__/
 ui/playwright-report/
 ui/test-results/
-packages/dashboard-next/.next/
-packages/dashboard-next/out/
 
 # Mise configuration files
 mise.toml
@@ -94,29 +92,12 @@ USER.md
 !.agent/workflows/
 /local/
 package-lock.json
-.claude/
+.claude/settings.local.json
 .agents/
 .agents
 .agent/
-skills-lock.json
 
 # Local iOS signing overrides
 apps/ios/LocalSigning.xcconfig
-
-# Xcode build directories (xcodebuild output)
-apps/ios/build/
-apps/shared/OpenClawKit/build/
-Swabble/build/
-
 # Generated protocol schema (produced via pnpm protocol:gen)
 dist/protocol.schema.json
-.ant-colony/
-
-# Eclipse
-**/.project
-**/.classpath
-**/.settings/
-**/.gradle/
-
-# Synthing
-**/.stfolder/

.mailmap

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# Canonical contributor identity mappings for cherry-picked commits.
-bmendonca3 <208517100+bmendonca3@users.noreply.github.com> <brianmendonca@Brians-MacBook-Air.local>
-hcl <7755017+hclsys@users.noreply.github.com> <chenglunhu@gmail.com>
-Glucksberg <80581902+Glucksberg@users.noreply.github.com> <markuscontasul@gmail.com>
-JackyWay <53031570+JackyWay@users.noreply.github.com> <jackybbc@gmail.com>
-Marcus Castro <7562095+mcaxtr@users.noreply.github.com> <mcaxtr@gmail.com>
-Marc Gratch <2238658+mgratch@users.noreply.github.com> <me@marcgratch.com>
-Peter Machona <7957943+chilu18@users.noreply.github.com> <chilu.machona@icloud.com>
-Ben Marvell <92585+easternbloc@users.noreply.github.com> <ben@marvell.consulting>
-zerone0x <39543393+zerone0x@users.noreply.github.com> <hi@trine.dev>
-Marco Di Dionisio <3519682+marcodd23@users.noreply.github.com> <m.didionisio23@gmail.com>
-mujiannan <46643837+mujiannan@users.noreply.github.com> <shennan@mujiannan.com>
-Santhanakrishnan <239082898+bitfoundry-ai@users.noreply.github.com> <noreply@anthropic.com>

.npmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-# pnpm build-script allowlist lives in package.json -> pnpm.onlyBuiltDependencies.
+allow-build-scripts=@whiskeysockets/baileys,sharp,esbuild,protobufjs,fs-ext,node-pty,@lydell/node-pty,@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-nodejs

.oxfmtrc.jsonc

@@ -11,14 +11,12 @@
   "ignorePatterns": [
     "apps/",
     "assets/",
-    "CLAUDE.md",
     "docker-compose.yml",
     "dist/",
     "docs/_layouts/",
     "node_modules/",
     "patches/",
     "pnpm-lock.yaml/",
-    "src/gateway/server-methods/CLAUDE.md",
     "src/auto-reply/reply/export-html/",
     "Swabble/",
     "vendor/",

.pi/extensions/diff.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,15 @@
  */
 
 import type { ExtensionAPI } from "@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent";
-import { showPagedSelectList } from "./ui/paged-select";
+import { DynamicBorder } from "@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent";
+import {
+  Container,
+  Key,
+  matchesKey,
+  type SelectItem,
+  SelectList,
+  Text,
+} from "@mariozechner/pi-tui";
 
 interface FileInfo {
   status: string;
@@ -100,17 +108,87 @@ export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
         }
       };
 
-      const items = files.map((file) => ({
-        value: file,
-        label: `${file.status} ${file.file}`,
-      }));
-      await showPagedSelectList({
-        ctx,
-        title: " Select file to diff",
-        items,
-        onSelect: (item) => {
+      // Show file picker with SelectList
+      await ctx.ui.custom<void>((tui, theme, _kb, done) => {
+        const container = new Container();
+
+        // Top border
+        container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
+
+        // Title
+        container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("accent", theme.bold(" Select file to diff")), 0, 0));
+
+        // Build select items with colored status
+        const items: SelectItem[] = files.map((f) => {
+          let statusColor: string;
+          switch (f.status) {
+            case "M":
+              statusColor = theme.fg("warning", f.status);
+              break;
+            case "A":
+              statusColor = theme.fg("success", f.status);
+              break;
+            case "D":
+              statusColor = theme.fg("error", f.status);
+              break;
+            case "?":
+              statusColor = theme.fg("muted", f.status);
+              break;
+            default:
+              statusColor = theme.fg("dim", f.status);
+          }
+          return {
+            value: f,
+            label: `${statusColor} ${f.file}`,
+          };
+        });
+
+        const visibleRows = Math.min(files.length, 15);
+        let currentIndex = 0;
+
+        const selectList = new SelectList(items, visibleRows, {
+          selectedPrefix: (t) => theme.fg("accent", t),
+          selectedText: (t) => t, // Keep existing colors
+          description: (t) => theme.fg("muted", t),
+          scrollInfo: (t) => theme.fg("dim", t),
+          noMatch: (t) => theme.fg("warning", t),
+        });
+        selectList.onSelect = (item) => {
           void openSelected(item.value as FileInfo);
-        },
+        };
+        selectList.onCancel = () => done();
+        selectList.onSelectionChange = (item) => {
+          currentIndex = items.indexOf(item);
+        };
+        container.addChild(selectList);
+
+        // Help text
+        container.addChild(
+          new Text(theme.fg("dim", " ↑↓ navigate • ←→ page • enter open • esc close"), 0, 0),
+        );
+
+        // Bottom border
+        container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
+
+        return {
+          render: (w) => container.render(w),
+          invalidate: () => container.invalidate(),
+          handleInput: (data) => {
+            // Add paging with left/right
+            if (matchesKey(data, Key.left)) {
+              // Page up - clamp to 0
+              currentIndex = Math.max(0, currentIndex - visibleRows);
+              selectList.setSelectedIndex(currentIndex);
+            } else if (matchesKey(data, Key.right)) {
+              // Page down - clamp to last
+              currentIndex = Math.min(items.length - 1, currentIndex + visibleRows);
+              selectList.setSelectedIndex(currentIndex);
+            } else {
+              selectList.handleInput(data);
+            }
+            tui.requestRender();
+          },
+        };
       });
     },
   });

.pi/extensions/files.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,15 @@
  */
 
 import type { ExtensionAPI } from "@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent";
-import { showPagedSelectList } from "./ui/paged-select";
+import { DynamicBorder } from "@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent";
+import {
+  Container,
+  Key,
+  matchesKey,
+  type SelectItem,
+  SelectList,
+  Text,
+} from "@mariozechner/pi-tui";
 
 interface FileEntry {
   path: string;
@@ -105,29 +113,81 @@ export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
         }
       };
 
-      const items = files.map((file) => {
-        const ops: string[] = [];
-        if (file.operations.has("read")) {
-          ops.push("R");
-        }
-        if (file.operations.has("write")) {
-          ops.push("W");
-        }
-        if (file.operations.has("edit")) {
-          ops.push("E");
-        }
-        return {
-          value: file,
-          label: `${ops.join("")} ${file.path}`,
-        };
-      });
-      await showPagedSelectList({
-        ctx,
-        title: " Select file to open",
-        items,
-        onSelect: (item) => {
+      // Show file picker with SelectList
+      await ctx.ui.custom<void>((tui, theme, _kb, done) => {
+        const container = new Container();
+
+        // Top border
+        container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
+
+        // Title
+        container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("accent", theme.bold(" Select file to open")), 0, 0));
+
+        // Build select items with colored operations
+        const items: SelectItem[] = files.map((f) => {
+          const ops: string[] = [];
+          if (f.operations.has("read")) {
+            ops.push(theme.fg("muted", "R"));
+          }
+          if (f.operations.has("write")) {
+            ops.push(theme.fg("success", "W"));
+          }
+          if (f.operations.has("edit")) {
+            ops.push(theme.fg("warning", "E"));
+          }
+          const opsLabel = ops.join("");
+          return {
+            value: f,
+            label: `${opsLabel} ${f.path}`,
+          };
+        });
+
+        const visibleRows = Math.min(files.length, 15);
+        let currentIndex = 0;
+
+        const selectList = new SelectList(items, visibleRows, {
+          selectedPrefix: (t) => theme.fg("accent", t),
+          selectedText: (t) => t, // Keep existing colors
+          description: (t) => theme.fg("muted", t),
+          scrollInfo: (t) => theme.fg("dim", t),
+          noMatch: (t) => theme.fg("warning", t),
+        });
+        selectList.onSelect = (item) => {
           void openSelected(item.value as FileEntry);
-        },
+        };
+        selectList.onCancel = () => done();
+        selectList.onSelectionChange = (item) => {
+          currentIndex = items.indexOf(item);
+        };
+        container.addChild(selectList);
+
+        // Help text
+        container.addChild(
+          new Text(theme.fg("dim", " ↑↓ navigate • ←→ page • enter open • esc close"), 0, 0),
+        );
+
+        // Bottom border
+        container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
+
+        return {
+          render: (w) => container.render(w),
+          invalidate: () => container.invalidate(),
+          handleInput: (data) => {
+            // Add paging with left/right
+            if (matchesKey(data, Key.left)) {
+              // Page up - clamp to 0
+              currentIndex = Math.max(0, currentIndex - visibleRows);
+              selectList.setSelectedIndex(currentIndex);
+            } else if (matchesKey(data, Key.right)) {
+              // Page down - clamp to last
+              currentIndex = Math.min(items.length - 1, currentIndex + visibleRows);
+              selectList.setSelectedIndex(currentIndex);
+            } else {
+              selectList.handleInput(data);
+            }
+            tui.requestRender();
+          },
+        };
       });
     },
   });

.pi/extensions/prompt-url-widget.ts

@@ -114,17 +114,6 @@ export default function promptUrlWidgetExtension(pi: ExtensionAPI) {
     }
   };
 
-  const renderPromptMatch = (ctx: ExtensionContext, match: PromptMatch) => {
-    setWidget(ctx, match);
-    applySessionName(ctx, match);
-    void fetchGhMetadata(pi, match.kind, match.url).then((meta) => {
-      const title = meta?.title?.trim();
-      const authorText = formatAuthor(meta?.author);
-      setWidget(ctx, match, title, authorText);
-      applySessionName(ctx, match, title);
-    });
-  };
-
   pi.on("before_agent_start", async (event, ctx) => {
     if (!ctx.hasUI) {
       return;
@@ -134,7 +123,14 @@ export default function promptUrlWidgetExtension(pi: ExtensionAPI) {
       return;
     }
 
-    renderPromptMatch(ctx, match);
+    setWidget(ctx, match);
+    applySessionName(ctx, match);
+    void fetchGhMetadata(pi, match.kind, match.url).then((meta) => {
+      const title = meta?.title?.trim();
+      const authorText = formatAuthor(meta?.author);
+      setWidget(ctx, match, title, authorText);
+      applySessionName(ctx, match, title);
+    });
   });
 
   pi.on("session_switch", async (_event, ctx) => {
@@ -181,7 +177,14 @@ export default function promptUrlWidgetExtension(pi: ExtensionAPI) {
       return;
     }
 
-    renderPromptMatch(ctx, match);
+    setWidget(ctx, match);
+    applySessionName(ctx, match);
+    void fetchGhMetadata(pi, match.kind, match.url).then((meta) => {
+      const title = meta?.title?.trim();
+      const authorText = formatAuthor(meta?.author);
+      setWidget(ctx, match, title, authorText);
+      applySessionName(ctx, match, title);
+    });
   };
 
   pi.on("session_start", async (_event, ctx) => {

.pi/extensions/ui/paged-select.ts

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-import { DynamicBorder } from "@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent";
-import {
-  Container,
-  Key,
-  matchesKey,
-  type SelectItem,
-  SelectList,
-  Text,
-} from "@mariozechner/pi-tui";
-
-type CustomUiContext = {
-  ui: {
-    custom: <T>(
-      render: (
-        tui: { requestRender: () => void },
-        theme: {
-          fg: (tone: string, text: string) => string;
-          bold: (text: string) => string;
-        },
-        kb: unknown,
-        done: () => void,
-      ) => {
-        render: (width: number) => string;
-        invalidate: () => void;
-        handleInput: (data: string) => void;
-      },
-    ) => Promise<T>;
-  };
-};
-
-export async function showPagedSelectList(params: {
-  ctx: CustomUiContext;
-  title: string;
-  items: SelectItem[];
-  onSelect: (item: SelectItem) => void;
-}): Promise<void> {
-  await params.ctx.ui.custom<void>((tui, theme, _kb, done) => {
-    const container = new Container();
-
-    container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
-    container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("accent", theme.bold(params.title)), 0, 0));
-
-    const visibleRows = Math.min(params.items.length, 15);
-    let currentIndex = 0;
-
-    const selectList = new SelectList(params.items, visibleRows, {
-      selectedPrefix: (text) => theme.fg("accent", text),
-      selectedText: (text) => text,
-      description: (text) => theme.fg("muted", text),
-      scrollInfo: (text) => theme.fg("dim", text),
-      noMatch: (text) => theme.fg("warning", text),
-    });
-    selectList.onSelect = (item) => params.onSelect(item);
-    selectList.onCancel = () => done();
-    selectList.onSelectionChange = (item) => {
-      currentIndex = params.items.indexOf(item);
-    };
-    container.addChild(selectList);
-
-    container.addChild(
-      new Text(theme.fg("dim", " ↑↓ navigate • ←→ page • enter open • esc close"), 0, 0),
-    );
-    container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
-
-    return {
-      render: (width) => container.render(width),
-      invalidate: () => container.invalidate(),
-      handleInput: (data) => {
-        if (matchesKey(data, Key.left)) {
-          currentIndex = Math.max(0, currentIndex - visibleRows);
-          selectList.setSelectedIndex(currentIndex);
-        } else if (matchesKey(data, Key.right)) {
-          currentIndex = Math.min(params.items.length - 1, currentIndex + visibleRows);
-          selectList.setSelectedIndex(currentIndex);
-        } else {
-          selectList.handleInput(data);
-        }
-        tui.requestRender();
-      },
-    };
-  });
-}

.pi/prompts/landpr.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Input
   - If ambiguous: ask.
 
 Do (end-to-end)
-Goal: PR must end in GitHub state = MERGED (never CLOSED). Prefer `gh pr merge --squash`; use `--rebase` only when preserving commit history is required.
+Goal: PR must end in GitHub state = MERGED (never CLOSED). Use `gh pr merge` with `--rebase` or `--squash`.
 
 1. Assign PR to self:
    - `gh pr edit <PR> --add-assignee @me`
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ Goal: PR must end in GitHub state = MERGED (never CLOSED). Prefer `gh pr merge -
    - Implement fixes + add/adjust tests
    - Update `CHANGELOG.md` and mention `#<PR>` + `@$contrib`
 9. Decide merge strategy:
-   - Squash (preferred): use when we want a single clean commit
-   - Rebase: use only when we explicitly want to preserve commit history
+   - Rebase if we want to preserve commit history
+   - Squash if we want a single clean commit
    - If unclear, ask
 10. Full gate (BEFORE commit):
     - `pnpm lint && pnpm build && pnpm test`
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ Goal: PR must end in GitHub state = MERGED (never CLOSED). Prefer `gh pr merge -
     ```
 
 13. Merge PR (must show MERGED on GitHub):
-    - Squash (preferred): `gh pr merge <PR> --squash`
-    - Rebase (history-preserving fallback): `gh pr merge <PR> --rebase`
+    - Rebase: `gh pr merge <PR> --rebase`
+    - Squash: `gh pr merge <PR> --squash`
     - Never `gh pr close` (closing is wrong)
 14. Sync main:
     - `git checkout main`

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ repos:
       - id: check-added-large-files
         args: [--maxkb=500]
       - id: check-merge-conflict
-      - id: detect-private-key
-        exclude: '(^|/)(\.secrets\.baseline$|\.detect-secrets\.cfg$|\.pre-commit-config\.yaml$|apps/ios/fastlane/Fastfile$|.*\.test\.ts$)'
 
   # Secret detection (same as CI)
   - repo: https://github.com/Yelp/detect-secrets
@@ -47,6 +45,7 @@ repos:
           - '=== "string"'
           - --exclude-lines
           - 'typeof remote\?\.password === "string"'
+
   # Shell script linting
   - repo: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck-precommit
     rev: v0.11.0
@@ -70,34 +69,9 @@ repos:
         args: [--persona=regular, --min-severity=medium, --min-confidence=medium]
         exclude: "^(vendor/|Swabble/)"
 
-  # Python checks for skills scripts
-  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.14.1
-    hooks:
-      - id: ruff
-        files: "^skills/.*\\.py$"
-        args: [--config, pyproject.toml]
-
-  - repo: local
-    hooks:
-      - id: skills-python-tests
-        name: skills python tests
-        entry: pytest -q skills
-        language: python
-        additional_dependencies: [pytest>=8, <9]
-        pass_filenames: false
-        files: "^skills/.*\\.py$"
-
   # Project checks (same commands as CI)
   - repo: local
     hooks:
-      # pnpm audit --prod --audit-level=high
-      - id: pnpm-audit-prod
-        name: pnpm-audit-prod
-        entry: pnpm audit --prod --audit-level=high
-        language: system
-        pass_filenames: false
-
       # oxlint --type-aware src test
       - id: oxlint
         name: oxlint

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 # Repository Guidelines
 
 - Repo: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
-- In chat replies, file references must be repo-root relative only (example: `extensions/bluebubbles/src/channel.ts:80`); never absolute paths or `~/...`.
 - GitHub issues/comments/PR comments: use literal multiline strings or `-F - <<'EOF'` (or $'...') for real newlines; never embed "\\n".
-- GitHub comment footgun: never use `gh issue/pr comment -b "..."` when body contains backticks or shell chars. Always use single-quoted heredoc (`-F - <<'EOF'`) so no command substitution/escaping corruption.
-- GitHub linking footgun: don’t wrap issue/PR refs like `#24643` in backticks when you want auto-linking. Use plain `#24643` (optionally add full URL).
-- Security advisory analysis: before triage/severity decisions, read `SECURITY.md` to align with OpenClaw's trust model and design boundaries.
 
 ## Project Structure & Module Organization
 
@@ -87,7 +83,6 @@
 
 - stable: tagged releases only (e.g. `vYYYY.M.D`), npm dist-tag `latest`.
 - beta: prerelease tags `vYYYY.M.D-beta.N`, npm dist-tag `beta` (may ship without macOS app).
-- beta naming: prefer `-beta.N`; do not mint new `-1/-2` betas. Legacy `vYYYY.M.D-<patch>` and `vYYYY.M.D.beta.N` remain recognized.
 - dev: moving head on `main` (no tag; git checkout main).
 
 ## Testing Guidelines
@@ -96,7 +91,6 @@
 - Naming: match source names with `*.test.ts`; e2e in `*.e2e.test.ts`.
 - Run `pnpm test` (or `pnpm test:coverage`) before pushing when you touch logic.
 - Do not set test workers above 16; tried already.
-- If local Vitest runs cause memory pressure (common on non-Mac-Studio hosts), use `OPENCLAW_TEST_PROFILE=low OPENCLAW_TEST_SERIAL_GATEWAY=1 pnpm test` for land/gate runs.
 - Live tests (real keys): `CLAWDBOT_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live` (OpenClaw-only) or `LIVE=1 pnpm test:live` (includes provider live tests). Docker: `pnpm test:docker:live-models`, `pnpm test:docker:live-gateway`. Onboarding Docker E2E: `pnpm test:docker:onboard`.
 - Full kit + what’s covered: `docs/testing.md`.
 - Changelog: user-facing changes only; no internal/meta notes (version alignment, appcast reminders, release process).
@@ -122,15 +116,6 @@
 - If `git branch -d/-D <branch>` is policy-blocked, delete the local ref directly: `git update-ref -d refs/heads/<branch>`.
 - Bulk PR close/reopen safety: if a close action would affect more than 5 PRs, first ask for explicit user confirmation with the exact PR count and target scope/query.
 
-## GitHub Search (`gh`)
-
-- Prefer targeted keyword search before proposing new work or duplicating fixes.
-- Use `--repo openclaw/openclaw` + `--match title,body` first; add `--match comments` when triaging follow-up threads.
-- PRs: `gh search prs --repo openclaw/openclaw --match title,body --limit 50 -- "auto-update"`
-- Issues: `gh search issues --repo openclaw/openclaw --match title,body --limit 50 -- "auto-update"`
-- Structured output example:
-  `gh search issues --repo openclaw/openclaw --match title,body --limit 50 --json number,title,state,url,updatedAt -- "auto update" --jq '.[] | "\(.number) | \(.state) | \(.title) | \(.url)"'`
-
 ## Security & Configuration Tips
 
 - Web provider stores creds at `~/.openclaw/credentials/`; rerun `openclaw login` if logged out.
@@ -208,7 +193,6 @@
   - launchd PATH is minimal; ensure the app’s launch agent PATH includes standard system paths plus your pnpm bin (typically `$HOME/Library/pnpm`) so `pnpm`/`openclaw` binaries resolve when invoked via `openclaw-mac`.
 - For manual `openclaw message send` messages that include `!`, use the heredoc pattern noted below to avoid the Bash tool’s escaping.
 - Release guardrails: do not change version numbers without operator’s explicit consent; always ask permission before running any npm publish/release step.
-- Beta release guardrail: when using a beta Git tag (for example `vYYYY.M.D-beta.N`), publish npm with a matching beta version suffix (for example `YYYY.M.D-beta.N`) rather than a plain version on `--tag beta`; otherwise the plain version name gets consumed/blocked.
 
 ## NPM + 1Password (publish/verify)
 

CLAUDE.md

@@ -1 +1 @@
-AGENTS.md
+AGENTS.md

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -32,15 +32,9 @@ Welcome to the lobster tank! 🦞
 - **Mariano Belinky** - iOS app, Security
   - GitHub: [@mbelinky](https://github.com/mbelinky) · X: [@belimad](https://x.com/belimad)
 
-- **Nimrod Gutman** - iOS app, macOS app and crustacean features
-  - GitHub: [@ngutman](https://github.com/ngutman) · X: [@theguti](https://x.com/theguti)
-
 - **Vincent Koc** - Agents, Telemetry, Hooks, Security
   - GitHub: [@vincentkoc](https://github.com/vincentkoc) · X: [@vincent_koc](https://x.com/vincent_koc)
 
-- **Val Alexander** - UI/UX, Docs, and Agent DevX
-  - GitHub: [@BunsDev](https://github.com/BunsDev) · X: [@BunsDev](https://x.com/BunsDev)
-
 - **Seb Slight** - Docs, Agent Reliability, Runtime Hardening
   - GitHub: [@sebslight](https://github.com/sebslight) · X: [@sebslig](https://x.com/sebslig)
 
@@ -53,19 +47,11 @@ Welcome to the lobster tank! 🦞
 - **Onur Solmaz** - Agents, dev workflows, ACP integrations, MS Teams
   - GitHub: [@onutc](https://github.com/onutc), [@osolmaz](https://github.com/osolmaz) · X: [@onusoz](https://x.com/onusoz)
 
-- **Josh Avant** - Core, CLI, Gateway, Security, Agents
-  - GitHub: [@joshavant](https://github.com/joshavant) · X: [@joshavant](https://x.com/joshavant)
-
-- **Jonathan Taylor** - ACP subsystem, Gateway features/bugs, Gog/Mog/Sog CLI's, SEDMAT
-  - Github [@visionik](https://github.com/visionik) · X: [@visionik](https://x.com/visionik)
-- **Josh Lehman** - Compaction, Tlon/Urbit subsystem
-  - Github [@jalehman](https://github.com/jalehman) · X: [@jlehman\_](https://x.com/jlehman_)
-
 ## How to Contribute
 
 1. **Bugs & small fixes** → Open a PR!
 2. **New features / architecture** → Start a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/discussions) or ask in Discord first
-3. **Questions** → Discord [#help](https://discord.com/channels/1456350064065904867/1459642797895319552) / [#users-helping-users](https://discord.com/channels/1456350064065904867/1459007081603403828)
+3. **Questions** → Discord #setup-help
 
 ## Before You PR
 

Dockerfile

@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
 FROM node:22-bookworm@sha256:cd7bcd2e7a1e6f72052feb023c7f6b722205d3fcab7bbcbd2d1bfdab10b1e935
 
-# OCI base-image metadata for downstream image consumers.
-# If you change these annotations, also update:
-# - docs/install/docker.md ("Base image metadata" section)
-# - https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/docker
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name="docker.io/library/node:22-bookworm" \
-  org.opencontainers.image.base.digest="sha256:cd7bcd2e7a1e6f72052feb023c7f6b722205d3fcab7bbcbd2d1bfdab10b1e935" \
-  org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw" \
-  org.opencontainers.image.url="https://openclaw.ai" \
-  org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/docker" \
-  org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MIT" \
-  org.opencontainers.image.title="OpenClaw" \
-  org.opencontainers.image.description="OpenClaw gateway and CLI runtime container image"
-
 # Install Bun (required for build scripts)
 RUN curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
 ENV PATH="/root/.bun/bin:${PATH}"
@@ -36,9 +23,7 @@ COPY --chown=node:node patches ./patches
 COPY --chown=node:node scripts ./scripts
 
 USER node
-# Reduce OOM risk on low-memory hosts during dependency installation.
-# Docker builds on small VMs may otherwise fail with "Killed" (exit 137).
-RUN NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=2048 pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 
 # Optionally install Chromium and Xvfb for browser automation.
 # Build with: docker build --build-arg OPENCLAW_INSTALL_BROWSER=1 ...
@@ -57,58 +42,13 @@ RUN if [ -n "$OPENCLAW_INSTALL_BROWSER" ]; then \
       rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*; \
     fi
 
-# Optionally install Docker CLI for sandbox container management.
-# Build with: docker build --build-arg OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI=1 ...
-# Adds ~50MB. Only the CLI is installed — no Docker daemon.
-# Required for agents.defaults.sandbox to function in Docker deployments.
-ARG OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI=""
-ARG OPENCLAW_DOCKER_GPG_FINGERPRINT="9DC858229FC7DD38854AE2D88D81803C0EBFCD88"
-RUN if [ -n "$OPENCLAW_INSTALL_DOCKER_CLI" ]; then \
-      apt-get update && \
-      DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        ca-certificates curl gnupg && \
-      install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings && \
-      # Verify Docker apt signing key fingerprint before trusting it as a root key.
-      # Update OPENCLAW_DOCKER_GPG_FINGERPRINT when Docker rotates release keys.
-      curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /tmp/docker.gpg.asc && \
-      expected_fingerprint="$(printf '%s' "$OPENCLAW_DOCKER_GPG_FINGERPRINT" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr -d '[:space:]')" && \
-      actual_fingerprint="$(gpg --batch --show-keys --with-colons /tmp/docker.gpg.asc | awk -F: '$1 == \"fpr\" { print toupper($10); exit }')" && \
-      if [ -z "$actual_fingerprint" ] || [ "$actual_fingerprint" != "$expected_fingerprint" ]; then \
-        echo "ERROR: Docker apt key fingerprint mismatch (expected $expected_fingerprint, got ${actual_fingerprint:-<empty>})" >&2; \
-        exit 1; \
-      fi && \
-      gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg /tmp/docker.gpg.asc && \
-      rm -f /tmp/docker.gpg.asc && \
-      chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg && \
-      printf 'deb [arch=%s signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm stable\n' \
-        "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list && \
-      apt-get update && \
-      DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        docker-ce-cli docker-compose-plugin && \
-      apt-get clean && \
-      rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*; \
-    fi
-
 USER node
 COPY --chown=node:node . .
-# Normalize copied plugin/agent paths so plugin safety checks do not reject
-# world-writable directories inherited from source file modes.
-RUN for dir in /app/extensions /app/.agent /app/.agents; do \
-      if [ -d "$dir" ]; then \
-        find "$dir" -type d -exec chmod 755 {} +; \
-        find "$dir" -type f -exec chmod 644 {} +; \
-      fi; \
-    done
 RUN pnpm build
 # Force pnpm for UI build (Bun may fail on ARM/Synology architectures)
 ENV OPENCLAW_PREFER_PNPM=1
 RUN pnpm ui:build
 
-# Expose the CLI binary without requiring npm global writes as non-root.
-USER root
-RUN ln -sf /app/openclaw.mjs /usr/local/bin/openclaw \
- && chmod 755 /app/openclaw.mjs
-
 ENV NODE_ENV=production
 
 # Security hardening: Run as non-root user
@@ -119,15 +59,7 @@ USER node
 # Start gateway server with default config.
 # Binds to loopback (127.0.0.1) by default for security.
 #
-# IMPORTANT: With Docker bridge networking (-p 18789:18789), loopback bind
-# makes the gateway unreachable from the host. Either:
-#   - Use --network host, OR
-#   - Override --bind to "lan" (0.0.0.0) and set auth credentials
-#
-# Built-in probe endpoints for container health checks:
-#   - GET /healthz (liveness) and GET /readyz (readiness)
-#   - aliases: /health and /ready
-# For external access from host/ingress, override bind to "lan" and set auth.
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=3m --timeout=10s --start-period=15s --retries=3 \
-  CMD node -e "fetch('http://127.0.0.1:18789/healthz').then((r)=>process.exit(r.ok?0:1)).catch(()=>process.exit(1))"
+# For container platforms requiring external health checks:
+#   1. Set OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN or OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PASSWORD env var
+#   2. Override CMD: ["node","openclaw.mjs","gateway","--allow-unconfigured","--bind","lan"]
 CMD ["node", "openclaw.mjs", "gateway", "--allow-unconfigured"]

README.md

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
 </p>
 
 **OpenClaw** is a _personal AI assistant_ you run on your own devices.
-It answers you on the channels you already use (WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, BlueBubbles, IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat). It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.
+It answers you on the channels you already use (WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, Microsoft Teams, WebChat), plus extension channels like BlueBubbles, Matrix, Zalo, and Zalo Personal. It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.
 
 If you want a personal, single-user assistant that feels local, fast, and always-on, this is it.
 
-[Website](https://openclaw.ai) · [Docs](https://docs.openclaw.ai) · [Vision](VISION.md) · [DeepWiki](https://deepwiki.com/openclaw/openclaw) · [Getting Started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/getting-started) · [Updating](https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/updating) · [Showcase](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/showcase) · [FAQ](https://docs.openclaw.ai/help/faq) · [Wizard](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/wizard) · [Nix](https://github.com/openclaw/nix-openclaw) · [Docker](https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/docker) · [Discord](https://discord.gg/clawd)
+[Website](https://openclaw.ai) · [Docs](https://docs.openclaw.ai) · [Vision](VISION.md) · [DeepWiki](https://deepwiki.com/openclaw/openclaw) · [Getting Started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/getting-started) · [Updating](https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/updating) · [Showcase](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/showcase) · [FAQ](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/faq) · [Wizard](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/wizard) · [Nix](https://github.com/openclaw/nix-openclaw) · [Docker](https://docs.openclaw.ai/install/docker) · [Discord](https://discord.gg/clawd)
 
 Preferred setup: run the onboarding wizard (`openclaw onboard`) in your terminal.
 The wizard guides you step by step through setting up the gateway, workspace, channels, and skills. The CLI wizard is the recommended path and works on **macOS, Linux, and Windows (via WSL2; strongly recommended)**.
@@ -32,15 +32,16 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
 
 ## Sponsors
 
-| OpenAI                                                            | Vercel                                                            | Blacksmith                                                                   | Convex                                                                |
-| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [![OpenAI](docs/assets/sponsors/openai.svg)](https://openai.com/) | [![Vercel](docs/assets/sponsors/vercel.svg)](https://vercel.com/) | [![Blacksmith](docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith.svg)](https://blacksmith.sh/) | [![Convex](docs/assets/sponsors/convex.svg)](https://www.convex.dev/) |
+| OpenAI                                                            | Blacksmith                                                                   |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [![OpenAI](docs/assets/sponsors/openai.svg)](https://openai.com/) | [![Blacksmith](docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith.svg)](https://blacksmith.sh/) |
 
 **Subscriptions (OAuth):**
 
+- **[Anthropic](https://www.anthropic.com/)** (Claude Pro/Max)
 - **[OpenAI](https://openai.com/)** (ChatGPT/Codex)
 
-Model note: while many providers/models are supported, for the best experience and lower prompt-injection risk use the strongest latest-generation model available to you. See [Onboarding](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/onboarding).
+Model note: while any model is supported, I strongly recommend **Anthropic Pro/Max (100/200) + Opus 4.6** for long‑context strength and better prompt‑injection resistance. See [Onboarding](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/onboarding).
 
 ## Models (selection + auth)
 
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
 # Send a message
 openclaw message send --to +1234567890 --message "Hello from OpenClaw"
 
-# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/BlueBubbles/IRC/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Feishu/LINE/Mattermost/Nextcloud Talk/Nostr/Synology Chat/Tlon/Twitch/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WebChat)
+# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/BlueBubbles/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WebChat)
 openclaw agent --message "Ship checklist" --thinking high
 ```
 
@@ -126,9 +127,9 @@ Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 ## Highlights
 
 - **[Local-first Gateway](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway)** — single control plane for sessions, channels, tools, and events.
-- **[Multi-channel inbox](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels)** — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, BlueBubbles (iMessage), iMessage (legacy), IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
+- **[Multi-channel inbox](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels)** — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, BlueBubbles (iMessage), iMessage (legacy), Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
 - **[Multi-agent routing](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/configuration)** — route inbound channels/accounts/peers to isolated agents (workspaces + per-agent sessions).
-- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — wake words on macOS/iOS and continuous voice on Android (ElevenLabs + system TTS fallback).
+- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — always-on speech for macOS/iOS/Android with ElevenLabs.
 - **[Live Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas)** — agent-driven visual workspace with [A2UI](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas#canvas-a2ui).
 - **[First-class tools](https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools)** — browser, canvas, nodes, cron, sessions, and Discord/Slack actions.
 - **[Companion apps](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/macos)** — macOS menu bar app + iOS/Android [nodes](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes).
@@ -145,19 +146,19 @@ Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 - [Gateway WS control plane](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway) with sessions, presence, config, cron, webhooks, [Control UI](https://docs.openclaw.ai/web), and [Canvas host](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas#canvas-a2ui).
 - [CLI surface](https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/agent-send): gateway, agent, send, [wizard](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/wizard), and [doctor](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/doctor).
 - [Pi agent runtime](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/agent) in RPC mode with tool streaming and block streaming.
-- [Session model](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/session): `main` for direct chats, group isolation, activation modes, queue modes, reply-back. Group rules: [Groups](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/groups).
+- [Session model](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/session): `main` for direct chats, group isolation, activation modes, queue modes, reply-back. Group rules: [Groups](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/groups).
 - [Media pipeline](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/images): images/audio/video, transcription hooks, size caps, temp file lifecycle. Audio details: [Audio](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/audio).
 
 ### Channels
 
-- [Channels](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels): [WhatsApp](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/whatsapp) (Baileys), [Telegram](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/telegram) (grammY), [Slack](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/slack) (Bolt), [Discord](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/discord) (discord.js), [Google Chat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/googlechat) (Chat API), [Signal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/signal) (signal-cli), [BlueBubbles](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/bluebubbles) (iMessage, recommended), [iMessage](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/imessage) (legacy imsg), [IRC](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/irc), [Microsoft Teams](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/msteams), [Matrix](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/matrix), [Feishu](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/feishu), [LINE](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/line), [Mattermost](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/mattermost), [Nextcloud Talk](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/nextcloud-talk), [Nostr](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/nostr), [Synology Chat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/synology-chat), [Tlon](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/tlon), [Twitch](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/twitch), [Zalo](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalo), [Zalo Personal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalouser), [WebChat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/webchat).
-- [Group routing](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/group-messages): mention gating, reply tags, per-channel chunking and routing. Channel rules: [Channels](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels).
+- [Channels](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels): [WhatsApp](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/whatsapp) (Baileys), [Telegram](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/telegram) (grammY), [Slack](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/slack) (Bolt), [Discord](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/discord) (discord.js), [Google Chat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/googlechat) (Chat API), [Signal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/signal) (signal-cli), [BlueBubbles](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/bluebubbles) (iMessage, recommended), [iMessage](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/imessage) (legacy imsg), [Microsoft Teams](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/msteams) (extension), [Matrix](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/matrix) (extension), [Zalo](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalo) (extension), [Zalo Personal](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/zalouser) (extension), [WebChat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/webchat).
+- [Group routing](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/group-messages): mention gating, reply tags, per-channel chunking and routing. Channel rules: [Channels](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels).
 
 ### Apps + nodes
 
 - [macOS app](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/macos): menu bar control plane, [Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake)/PTT, [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk) overlay, [WebChat](https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/webchat), debug tools, [remote gateway](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/remote) control.
-- [iOS node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/ios): [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), [Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake), [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk), camera, screen recording, Bonjour + device pairing.
-- [Android node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/android): Connect tab (setup code/manual), chat sessions, voice tab, [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), camera/screen recording, and Android device commands (notifications/location/SMS/photos/contacts/calendar/motion/app update).
+- [iOS node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/ios): [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), [Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake), [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk), camera, screen recording, Bonjour pairing.
+- [Android node](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/android): [Canvas](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas), [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk), camera, screen recording, optional SMS.
 - [macOS node mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes): system.run/notify + canvas/camera exposure.
 
 ### Tools + automation
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 
 ### Runtime + safety
 
-- [Channel routing](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/channel-routing), [retry policy](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/retry), and [streaming/chunking](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/streaming).
+- [Channel routing](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/channel-routing), [retry policy](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/retry), and [streaming/chunking](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/streaming).
 - [Presence](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/presence), [typing indicators](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/typing-indicators), and [usage tracking](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/usage-tracking).
 - [Models](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/models), [model failover](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/model-failover), and [session pruning](https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/session-pruning).
 - [Security](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/security) and [troubleshooting](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/troubleshooting).
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 ## How it works (short)
 
 ```
-WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBubbles / IRC / Microsoft Teams / Matrix / Feishu / LINE / Mattermost / Nextcloud Talk / Nostr / Synology Chat / Tlon / Twitch / Zalo / Zalo Personal / WebChat
+WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBubbles / Microsoft Teams / Matrix / Zalo / Zalo Personal / WebChat
                │
                ▼
 ┌───────────────────────────────┐
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBu
 - **[Tailscale exposure](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/tailscale)** — Serve/Funnel for the Gateway dashboard + WS (remote access: [Remote](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/remote)).
 - **[Browser control](https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/browser)** — openclaw‑managed Chrome/Chromium with CDP control.
 - **[Canvas + A2UI](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas)** — agent‑driven visual workspace (A2UI host: [Canvas/A2UI](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/mac/canvas#canvas-a2ui)).
-- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — wake words on macOS/iOS plus continuous voice on Android.
+- **[Voice Wake](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/voicewake) + [Talk Mode](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes/talk)** — always‑on speech and continuous conversation.
 - **[Nodes](https://docs.openclaw.ai/nodes)** — Canvas, camera snap/clip, screen record, `location.get`, notifications, plus macOS‑only `system.run`/`system.notify`.
 
 ## Tailscale access (Gateway dashboard)
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ Note: signed builds required for macOS permissions to stick across rebuilds (see
 
 ### iOS node (optional)
 
-- Pairs as a node over the Gateway WebSocket (device pairing).
+- Pairs as a node via the Bridge.
 - Voice trigger forwarding + Canvas surface.
 - Controlled via `openclaw nodes …`.
 
@@ -305,8 +306,8 @@ Runbook: [iOS connect](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/ios).
 
 ### Android node (optional)
 
-- Pairs as a WS node via device pairing (`openclaw devices ...`).
-- Exposes Connect/Chat/Voice tabs plus Canvas, Camera, Screen capture, and Android device command families.
+- Pairs via the same Bridge + pairing flow as iOS.
+- Exposes Canvas, Camera, and Screen capture commands.
 - Runbook: [Android connect](https://docs.openclaw.ai/platforms/android).
 
 ## Agent workspace + skills
@@ -502,58 +503,78 @@ Special thanks to Adam Doppelt for lobster.bot.
 Thanks to all clawtributors:
 
 <p align="left">
-  <a href="https://github.com/steipete"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58493?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="steipete" title="steipete"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/vincentkoc"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25068?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="vincentkoc" title="vincentkoc"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/vignesh07"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1436853?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="vignesh07" title="vignesh07"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/obviyus"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22031114?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="obviyus" title="obviyus"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mbelinky"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/132747814?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Mariano Belinky" title="Mariano Belinky"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/sebslight"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19554889?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="sebslight" title="sebslight"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/gumadeiras"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5599352?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="gumadeiras" title="gumadeiras"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Takhoffman"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/781889?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Takhoffman" title="Takhoffman"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/thewilloftheshadow"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35580099?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="thewilloftheshadow" title="thewilloftheshadow"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/cpojer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13352?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="cpojer" title="cpojer"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/tyler6204"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64381258?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="tyler6204" title="tyler6204"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/joshp123"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1497361?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="joshp123" title="joshp123"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Glucksberg"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80581902?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Glucksberg" title="Glucksberg"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mcaxtr"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7562095?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mcaxtr" title="mcaxtr"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/quotentiroler"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40643627?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="quotentiroler" title="quotentiroler"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/osolmaz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2453968?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="osolmaz" title="osolmaz"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Sid-Qin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/201593046?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Sid-Qin" title="Sid-Qin"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/joshavant"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/830519?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="joshavant" title="joshavant"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/shakkernerd"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/165377636?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="shakkernerd" title="shakkernerd"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/bmendonca3"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/208517100?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="bmendonca3" title="bmendonca3"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/mukhtharcm"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56378562?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mukhtharcm" title="mukhtharcm"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/zerone0x"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39543393?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="zerone0x" title="zerone0x"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mcinteerj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3613653?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mcinteerj" title="mcinteerj"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ngutman"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1540134?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ngutman" title="ngutman"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/lailoo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20536249?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="lailoo" title="lailoo"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/arosstale"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/117890364?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="arosstale" title="arosstale"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/rodrigouroz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/384037?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="rodrigouroz" title="rodrigouroz"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/robbyczgw-cla"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/239660374?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="robbyczgw-cla" title="robbyczgw-cla"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/0xRaini"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/190923101?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Elonito" title="Elonito"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Clawborn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/261310391?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Clawborn" title="Clawborn"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/yinghaosang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/261132136?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="yinghaosang" title="yinghaosang"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/BunsDev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/68980965?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="BunsDev" title="BunsDev"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/christianklotz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69443?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="christianklotz" title="christianklotz"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/echoVic"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16428813?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="echoVic" title="echoVic"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/coygeek"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65363919?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="coygeek" title="coygeek"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/roshanasingh4"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/88576930?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="roshanasingh4" title="roshanasingh4"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mneves75"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2423436?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mneves75" title="mneves75"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/joaohlisboa"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8200873?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="joaohlisboa" title="joaohlisboa"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/bohdanpodvirnyi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31819391?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="bohdanpodvirnyi" title="bohdanpodvirnyi"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Nachx639"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71144023?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="nachx639" title="nachx639"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/onutc"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/152018508?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="onutc" title="onutc"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/VeriteIgiraneza"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69280208?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Verite Igiraneza" title="Verite Igiraneza"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/widingmarcus-cyber"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/245375637?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="widingmarcus-cyber" title="widingmarcus-cyber"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/akramcodez"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/179671552?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="akramcodez" title="akramcodez"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/aether-ai-agent"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/261339948?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="aether-ai-agent" title="aether-ai-agent"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/bjesuiter"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2365676?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="bjesuiter" title="bjesuiter"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/MaudeBot"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/255777700?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="MaudeBot" title="MaudeBot"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/YuriNachos"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19365375?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="YuriNachos" title="YuriNachos"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/chilu18"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7957943?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="chilu18" title="chilu18"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/byungsker"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72309817?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="byungsker" title="byungsker"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/dbhurley"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5251425?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="dbhurley" title="dbhurley"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/JayMishra-source"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/82963117?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="JayMishra-source" title="JayMishra-source"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/iHildy"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25069719?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="iHildy" title="iHildy"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/mudrii"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/220262?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="mudrii" title="mudrii"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/dlauer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/757041?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="dlauer" title="dlauer"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Solvely-Colin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/211764741?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Solvely-Colin" title="Solvely-Colin"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/czekaj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1464539?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="czekaj" title="czekaj"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/advaitpaliwal"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66044327?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="advaitpaliwal" title="advaitpaliwal"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/lc0rp"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2609441?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="lc0rp" title="lc0rp"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/grp06"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1573959?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="grp06" title="grp06"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/HenryLoenwind"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1485873?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="HenryLoenwind" title="HenryLoenwind"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/azade-c"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/252790079?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="azade-c" title="azade-c"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Lukavyi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1013690?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Lukavyi" title="Lukavyi"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/vrknetha"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20596261?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="vrknetha" title="vrknetha"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/brandonwise"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21148772?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="brandonwise" title="brandonwise"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/conroywhitney"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/249891?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="conroywhitney" title="conroywhitney"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/tobiasbischoff"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/711564?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Tobias Bischoff" title="Tobias Bischoff"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/davidrudduck"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47308254?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="davidrudduck" title="davidrudduck"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/xinhuagu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/562450?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="xinhuagu" title="xinhuagu"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/jaydenfyi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/213395523?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="jaydenfyi" title="jaydenfyi"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/petter-b"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62076402?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="petter-b" title="petter-b"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/heyhudson"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/258693705?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="heyhudson" title="heyhudson"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/MatthieuBizien"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/173090?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="MatthieuBizien" title="MatthieuBizien"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/huntharo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5617868?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="huntharo" title="huntharo"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/omair445"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32237905?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="omair445" title="omair445"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/adam91holt"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9592417?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="adam91holt" title="adam91holt"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/adhitShet"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/131381638?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="adhitShet" title="adhitShet"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/smartprogrammer93"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33181301?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="smartprogrammer93" title="smartprogrammer93"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/radek-paclt"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50451445?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="radek-paclt" title="radek-paclt"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/frankekn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4488090?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="frankekn" title="frankekn"/></a>
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-  <a href="https://github.com/testingabc321"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8577388?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="testingabc321" title="testingabc321"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/humanwritten"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/206531610?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="humanwritten" title="humanwritten"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/aaronn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1653630?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="aaronn" title="aaronn"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Alphonse-arianee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254457365?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Alphonse-arianee" title="Alphonse-arianee"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/gtsifrikas"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8904378?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="gtsifrikas" title="gtsifrikas"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/hrdwdmrbl"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/554881?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="hrdwdmrbl" title="hrdwdmrbl"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/hugobarauna"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2719?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="hugobarauna" title="hugobarauna"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/jiulingyun"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/126459548?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="jiulingyun" title="jiulingyun"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/kitze"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1160594?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="kitze" title="kitze"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/loukotal"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18210858?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="loukotal" title="loukotal"/></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/MSch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7475?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="MSch" title="MSch"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/odrobnik"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/333270?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="odrobnik" title="odrobnik"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/reeltimeapps"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/637338?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="reeltimeapps" title="reeltimeapps"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/rhjoh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/105699450?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="rhjoh" title="rhjoh"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ronak-guliani"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23518228?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ronak-guliani" title="ronak-guliani"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/snopoke"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/249606?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="snopoke" title="snopoke"/></a>
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+  <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Vibe%20Kanban"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Vibe Kanban" title="Vibe Kanban"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Victor%20Castell"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Victor Castell" title="Victor Castell"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=victor-wu.eth"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="victor-wu.eth" title="victor-wu.eth"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=vikpos"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="vikpos" title="vikpos"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Vincent"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Vincent" title="Vincent"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=VintLin"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="VintLin" title="VintLin"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Vladimir%20Peshekhonov"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Vladimir Peshekhonov" title="Vladimir Peshekhonov"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=void"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="void" title="void"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Vultr-Clawd%20Admin"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Vultr-Clawd Admin" title="Vultr-Clawd Admin"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=William%20Stock"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="William Stock" title="William Stock"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/search?q=williamtwomey"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="williamtwomey" title="williamtwomey"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Wimmie"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Wimmie" title="Wimmie"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Winry"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Winry" title="Winry"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Winston"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Winston" title="Winston"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=wolfred"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="wolfred" title="wolfred"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Xin"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Xin" title="Xin"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Xinhe%20Hu"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Xinhe Hu" title="Xinhe Hu"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Xu%20Haoran"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Xu Haoran" title="Xu Haoran"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Yash"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Yash" title="Yash"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Yaxuan42"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Yaxuan42" title="Yaxuan42"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Yazin"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Yazin" title="Yazin"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Yevhen%20Bobrov"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Yevhen Bobrov" title="Yevhen Bobrov"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Yi%20Wang"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Yi Wang" title="Yi Wang"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=ymat19"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="ymat19" title="ymat19"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Yuan%20Chen"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Yuan Chen" title="Yuan Chen"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Yuanhai"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Yuanhai" title="Yuanhai"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Zach%20Knickerbocker"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Zach Knickerbocker" title="Zach Knickerbocker"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Zaf%20(via%20OpenClaw)"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Zaf (via OpenClaw)" title="Zaf (via OpenClaw)"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=zhixian"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="zhixian" title="zhixian"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%20%E8%AB%92"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="石川 諒" title="石川 諒"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/0xJonHoldsCrypto"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81202085?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="0xJonHoldsCrypto" title="0xJonHoldsCrypto"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/aaronn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1653630?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="aaronn" title="aaronn"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/Alphonse-arianee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254457365?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="Alphonse-arianee" title="Alphonse-arianee"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/atalovesyou"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3534502?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="atalovesyou" title="atalovesyou"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Azade"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Azade" title="Azade"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/carlulsoe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34673973?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="carlulsoe" title="carlulsoe"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=ddyo"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="ddyo" title="ddyo"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Erik"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Erik" title="Erik"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/hrdwdmrbl"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/554881?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="hrdwdmrbl" title="hrdwdmrbl"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/jiulingyun"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/126459548?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="jiulingyun" title="jiulingyun"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/kitze"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1160594?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="kitze" title="kitze"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/latitudeki5223"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119656367?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="latitudeki5223" title="latitudeki5223"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/loukotal"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18210858?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="loukotal" title="loukotal"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=Manuel%20Maly"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="Manuel Maly" title="Manuel Maly"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/minghinmatthewlam"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14224566?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="minghinmatthewlam" title="minghinmatthewlam"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/MSch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7475?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="MSch" title="MSch"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/odrobnik"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/333270?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="odrobnik" title="odrobnik"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/pcty-nextgen-ios-builder"><img src="assets/avatar-placeholder.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="pcty-nextgen-ios-builder" title="pcty-nextgen-ios-builder"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/rafaelreis-r"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57492577?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="rafaelreis-r" title="rafaelreis-r"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ratulsarna"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/105903728?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ratulsarna" title="ratulsarna"/></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/reeltimeapps"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/637338?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="reeltimeapps" title="reeltimeapps"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/rhjoh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/105699450?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="rhjoh" title="rhjoh"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/ronak-guliani"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23518228?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="ronak-guliani" title="ronak-guliani"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/snopoke"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/249606?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="snopoke" title="snopoke"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/thesash"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1166151?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="thesash" title="thesash"/></a> <a href="https://github.com/timkrase"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38947626?v=4&s=48" width="48" height="48" alt="timkrase" title="timkrase"/></a>
 </p>

SECURITY.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Report vulnerabilities directly to the repository where the issue lives:
 - **ClawHub** — [openclaw/clawhub](https://github.com/openclaw/clawhub)
 - **Trust and threat model** — [openclaw/trust](https://github.com/openclaw/trust)
 
-For issues that don't fit a specific repo, or if you're unsure, email **[security@openclaw.ai](mailto:security@openclaw.ai)** and we'll route it.
+For issues that don't fit a specific repo, or if you're unsure, email **security@openclaw.ai** and we'll route it.
 
 For full reporting instructions see our [Trust page](https://trust.openclaw.ai).
 
@@ -30,47 +30,6 @@ For full reporting instructions see our [Trust page](https://trust.openclaw.ai).
 
 Reports without reproduction steps, demonstrated impact, and remediation advice will be deprioritized. Given the volume of AI-generated scanner findings, we must ensure we're receiving vetted reports from researchers who understand the issues.
 
-### Report Acceptance Gate (Triage Fast Path)
-
-For fastest triage, include all of the following:
-
-- Exact vulnerable path (`file`, function, and line range) on a current revision.
-- Tested version details (OpenClaw version and/or commit SHA).
-- Reproducible PoC against latest `main` or latest released version.
-- Demonstrated impact tied to OpenClaw's documented trust boundaries.
-- For exposed-secret reports: proof the credential is OpenClaw-owned (or grants access to OpenClaw-operated infrastructure/services).
-- Explicit statement that the report does not rely on adversarial operators sharing one gateway host/config.
-- Scope check explaining why the report is **not** covered by the Out of Scope section below.
-- For command-risk/parity reports (for example obfuscation detection differences), a concrete boundary-bypass path is required (auth/approval/allowlist/sandbox). Parity-only findings are treated as hardening, not vulnerabilities.
-
-Reports that miss these requirements may be closed as `invalid` or `no-action`.
-
-### Common False-Positive Patterns
-
-These are frequently reported but are typically closed with no code change:
-
-- Prompt-injection-only chains without a boundary bypass (prompt injection is out of scope).
-- Operator-intended local features (for example TUI local `!` shell) presented as remote injection.
-- Authorized user-triggered local actions presented as privilege escalation. Example: an allowlisted/owner sender running `/export-session /absolute/path.html` to write on the host. In this trust model, authorized user actions are trusted host actions unless you demonstrate an auth/sandbox/boundary bypass.
-- Reports that only show a malicious plugin executing privileged actions after a trusted operator installs/enables it.
-- Reports that assume per-user multi-tenant authorization on a shared gateway host/config.
-- Reports that only show differences in heuristic detection/parity (for example obfuscation-pattern detection on one exec path but not another, such as `node.invoke -> system.run` parity gaps) without demonstrating bypass of auth, approvals, allowlist enforcement, sandboxing, or other documented trust boundaries.
-- ReDoS/DoS claims that require trusted operator configuration input (for example catastrophic regex in `sessionFilter` or `logging.redactPatterns`) without a trust-boundary bypass.
-- Archive/install extraction claims that require pre-existing local filesystem priming in trusted state (for example planting symlink/hardlink aliases under destination directories such as skills/tools paths) without showing an untrusted path that can create/control that primitive.
-- Reports that depend on replacing or rewriting an already-approved executable path on a trusted host (same-path inode/content swap) without showing an untrusted path to perform that write.
-- Reports that depend on pre-existing symlinked skill/workspace filesystem state (for example symlink chains involving `skills/*/SKILL.md`) without showing an untrusted path that can create/control that state.
-- Missing HSTS findings on default local/loopback deployments.
-- Slack webhook signature findings when HTTP mode already uses signing-secret verification.
-- Discord inbound webhook signature findings for paths not used by this repo's Discord integration.
-- Claims that Microsoft Teams `fileConsent/invoke` `uploadInfo.uploadUrl` is attacker-controlled without demonstrating one of: auth boundary bypass, a real authenticated Teams/Bot Framework event carrying attacker-chosen URL, or compromise of the Microsoft/Bot trust path.
-- Scanner-only claims against stale/nonexistent paths, or claims without a working repro.
-
-### Duplicate Report Handling
-
-- Search existing advisories before filing.
-- Include likely duplicate GHSA IDs in your report when applicable.
-- Maintainers may close lower-quality/later duplicates in favor of the earliest high-quality canonical report.
-
 ## Security & Trust
 
 **Jamieson O'Reilly** ([@theonejvo](https://twitter.com/theonejvo)) is Security & Trust at OpenClaw. Jamieson is the founder of [Dvuln](https://dvuln.com) and brings extensive experience in offensive security, penetration testing, and security program development.
@@ -84,48 +43,12 @@ The best way to help the project right now is by sending PRs.
 
 When patching a GHSA via `gh api`, include `X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28` (or newer). Without it, some fields (notably CVSS) may not persist even if the request returns 200.
 
-## Operator Trust Model (Important)
-
-OpenClaw does **not** model one gateway as a multi-tenant, adversarial user boundary.
-
-- Authenticated Gateway callers are treated as trusted operators for that gateway instance.
-- Session identifiers (`sessionKey`, session IDs, labels) are routing controls, not per-user authorization boundaries.
-- If one operator can view data from another operator on the same gateway, that is expected in this trust model.
-- OpenClaw can technically run multiple gateway instances on one machine, but recommended operations are clean separation by trust boundary.
-- Recommended mode: one user per machine/host (or VPS), one gateway for that user, and one or more agents inside that gateway.
-- If multiple users need OpenClaw, use one VPS (or host/OS user boundary) per user.
-- For advanced setups, multiple gateways on one machine are possible, but only with strict isolation and are not the recommended default.
-- Exec behavior is host-first by default: `agents.defaults.sandbox.mode` defaults to `off`.
-- `tools.exec.host` defaults to `sandbox` as a routing preference, but if sandbox runtime is not active for the session, exec runs on the gateway host.
-- Implicit exec calls (no explicit host in the tool call) follow the same behavior.
-- This is expected in OpenClaw's one-user trusted-operator model. If you need isolation, enable sandbox mode (`non-main`/`all`) and keep strict tool policy.
-
-## Trusted Plugin Concept (Core)
-
-Plugins/extensions are part of OpenClaw's trusted computing base for a gateway.
-
-- Installing or enabling a plugin grants it the same trust level as local code running on that gateway host.
-- Plugin behavior such as reading env/files or running host commands is expected inside this trust boundary.
-- Security reports must show a boundary bypass (for example unauthenticated plugin load, allowlist/policy bypass, or sandbox/path-safety bypass), not only malicious behavior from a trusted-installed plugin.
-
 ## Out of Scope
 
 - Public Internet Exposure
 - Using OpenClaw in ways that the docs recommend not to
-- Deployments where mutually untrusted/adversarial operators share one gateway host and config (for example, reports expecting per-operator isolation for `sessions.list`, `sessions.preview`, `chat.history`, or similar control-plane reads)
-- Prompt-injection-only attacks (without a policy/auth/sandbox boundary bypass)
-- Reports that require write access to trusted local state (`~/.openclaw`, workspace files like `MEMORY.md` / `memory/*.md`)
-- Reports where exploitability depends on attacker-controlled pre-existing symlink/hardlink filesystem state in trusted local paths (for example extraction/install target trees) unless a separate untrusted boundary bypass is shown that creates that state.
-- Reports whose only claim is sandbox/workspace read expansion through trusted local skill/workspace symlink state (for example `skills/*/SKILL.md` symlink chains) unless a separate untrusted boundary bypass is shown that creates/controls that state.
-- Reports whose only claim is post-approval executable identity drift on a trusted host via same-path file replacement/rewrite unless a separate untrusted boundary bypass is shown for that host write primitive.
-- Reports where the only demonstrated impact is an already-authorized sender intentionally invoking a local-action command (for example `/export-session` writing to an absolute host path) without bypassing auth, sandbox, or another documented boundary
-- Reports where the only claim is that a trusted-installed/enabled plugin can execute with gateway/host privileges (documented trust model behavior).
-- Any report whose only claim is that an operator-enabled `dangerous*`/`dangerously*` config option weakens defaults (these are explicit break-glass tradeoffs by design)
-- Reports that depend on trusted operator-supplied configuration values to trigger availability impact (for example custom regex patterns). These may still be fixed as defense-in-depth hardening, but are not security-boundary bypasses.
-- Reports whose only claim is heuristic/parity drift in command-risk detection (for example obfuscation-pattern checks) across exec surfaces, without a demonstrated trust-boundary bypass. These are hardening-only findings and are not vulnerabilities; triage may close them as `invalid`/`no-action` or track them separately as low/informational hardening.
-- Exposed secrets that are third-party/user-controlled credentials (not OpenClaw-owned and not granting access to OpenClaw-operated infrastructure/services) without demonstrated OpenClaw impact
-- Reports whose only claim is host-side exec when sandbox runtime is disabled/unavailable (documented default behavior in the trusted-operator model), without a boundary bypass.
-- Reports whose only claim is that a platform-provided upload destination URL is untrusted (for example Microsoft Teams `fileConsent/invoke` `uploadInfo.uploadUrl`) without proving attacker control in an authenticated production flow.
+- Deployments where mutually untrusted/adversarial operators share one gateway host and config
+- Prompt injection attacks
 
 ## Deployment Assumptions
 
@@ -135,45 +58,6 @@ OpenClaw security guidance assumes:
 - Anyone who can modify `~/.openclaw` state/config (including `openclaw.json`) is effectively a trusted operator.
 - A single Gateway shared by mutually untrusted people is **not a recommended setup**. Use separate gateways (or at minimum separate OS users/hosts) per trust boundary.
 - Authenticated Gateway callers are treated as trusted operators. Session identifiers (for example `sessionKey`) are routing controls, not per-user authorization boundaries.
-- Multiple gateway instances can run on one machine, but the recommended model is clean per-user isolation (prefer one host/VPS per user).
-
-## One-User Trust Model (Personal Assistant)
-
-OpenClaw's security model is "personal assistant" (one trusted operator, potentially many agents), not "shared multi-tenant bus."
-
-- If multiple people can message the same tool-enabled agent (for example a shared Slack workspace), they can all steer that agent within its granted permissions.
-- Session or memory scoping reduces context bleed, but does **not** create per-user host authorization boundaries.
-- For mixed-trust or adversarial users, isolate by OS user/host/gateway and use separate credentials per boundary.
-- A company-shared agent can be a valid setup when users are in the same trust boundary and the agent is strictly business-only.
-- For company-shared setups, use a dedicated machine/VM/container and dedicated accounts; avoid mixing personal data on that runtime.
-- If that host/browser profile is logged into personal accounts (for example Apple/Google/personal password manager), you have collapsed the boundary and increased personal-data exposure risk.
-
-## Agent and Model Assumptions
-
-- The model/agent is **not** a trusted principal. Assume prompt/content injection can manipulate behavior.
-- Security boundaries come from host/config trust, auth, tool policy, sandboxing, and exec approvals.
-- Prompt injection by itself is not a vulnerability report unless it crosses one of those boundaries.
-- Hook/webhook-driven payloads should be treated as untrusted content; keep unsafe bypass flags disabled unless doing tightly scoped debugging (`hooks.gmail.allowUnsafeExternalContent`, `hooks.mappings[].allowUnsafeExternalContent`).
-- Weak model tiers are generally easier to prompt-inject. For tool-enabled or hook-driven agents, prefer strong modern model tiers and strict tool policy (for example `tools.profile: "messaging"` or stricter), plus sandboxing where possible.
-
-## Gateway and Node trust concept
-
-OpenClaw separates routing from execution, but both remain inside the same operator trust boundary:
-
-- **Gateway** is the control plane. If a caller passes Gateway auth, they are treated as a trusted operator for that Gateway.
-- **Node** is an execution extension of the Gateway. Pairing a node grants operator-level remote capability on that node.
-- **Exec approvals** (allowlist/ask UI) are operator guardrails to reduce accidental command execution, not a multi-tenant authorization boundary.
-- Differences in command-risk warning heuristics between exec surfaces (`gateway`, `node`, `sandbox`) do not, by themselves, constitute a security-boundary bypass.
-- For untrusted-user isolation, split by trust boundary: separate gateways and separate OS users/hosts per boundary.
-
-## Workspace Memory Trust Boundary
-
-`MEMORY.md` and `memory/*.md` are plain workspace files and are treated as trusted local operator state.
-
-- If someone can edit workspace memory files, they already crossed the trusted operator boundary.
-- Memory search indexing/recall over those files is expected behavior, not a sandbox/security boundary.
-- Example report pattern considered out of scope: "attacker writes malicious content into `memory/*.md`, then `memory_search` returns it."
-- If you need isolation between mutually untrusted users, split by OS user or host and run separate gateways.
 
 ## Plugin Trust Boundary
 
@@ -183,23 +67,6 @@ Plugins/extensions are loaded **in-process** with the Gateway and are treated as
 - Runtime helpers (for example `runtime.system.runCommandWithTimeout`) are convenience APIs, not a sandbox boundary.
 - Only install plugins you trust, and prefer `plugins.allow` to pin explicit trusted plugin ids.
 
-## Temp Folder Boundary (Media/Sandbox)
-
-OpenClaw uses a dedicated temp root for local media handoff and sandbox-adjacent temp artifacts:
-
-- Preferred temp root: `/tmp/openclaw` (when available and safe on the host).
-- Fallback temp root: `os.tmpdir()/openclaw` (or `openclaw-<uid>` on multi-user hosts).
-
-Security boundary notes:
-
-- Sandbox media validation allows absolute temp paths only under the OpenClaw-managed temp root.
-- Arbitrary host tmp paths are not treated as trusted media roots.
-- Plugin/extension code should use OpenClaw temp helpers (`resolvePreferredOpenClawTmpDir`, `buildRandomTempFilePath`, `withTempDownloadPath`) rather than raw `os.tmpdir()` defaults when handling media files.
-- Enforcement reference points:
-  - temp root resolver: `src/infra/tmp-openclaw-dir.ts`
-  - SDK temp helpers: `src/plugin-sdk/temp-path.ts`
-  - messaging/channel tmp guardrail: `scripts/check-no-random-messaging-tmp.mjs`
-
 ## Operational Guidance
 
 For threat model + hardening guidance (including `openclaw security audit --deep` and `--fix`), see:
@@ -209,17 +76,9 @@ For threat model + hardening guidance (including `openclaw security audit --deep
 ### Tool filesystem hardening
 
 - `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly: true` (recommended): keeps `apply_patch` writes/deletes within the configured workspace directory.
-- `tools.fs.workspaceOnly: true` (optional): restricts `read`/`write`/`edit`/`apply_patch` paths and native prompt image auto-load paths to the workspace directory.
+- `tools.fs.workspaceOnly: true` (optional): restricts `read`/`write`/`edit`/`apply_patch` paths to the workspace directory.
 - Avoid setting `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly: false` unless you fully trust who can trigger tool execution.
 
-### Sub-agent delegation hardening
-
-- Keep `sessions_spawn` denied unless you explicitly need delegated runs.
-- Keep `agents.list[].subagents.allowAgents` narrow, and only include agents with sandbox settings you trust.
-- When delegation must stay sandboxed, call `sessions_spawn` with `sandbox: "require"` (default is `inherit`).
-  - `sandbox: "require"` rejects the spawn unless the target child runtime is sandboxed.
-  - This prevents a less-restricted session from delegating work into an unsandboxed child by mistake.
-
 ### Web Interface Safety
 
 OpenClaw's web interface (Gateway Control UI + HTTP endpoints) is intended for **local use only**.

appcast.xml

@@ -3,142 +3,142 @@
     <channel>
         <title>OpenClaw</title>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.3.1</title>
-            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 04:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.2.14</title>
+            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 04:24:34 +0100</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>2026030190</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.3.1</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>202602140</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.14</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.3.1</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.14</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Agents/Thinking defaults: set <code>adaptive</code> as the default thinking level for Anthropic Claude 4.6 models (including Bedrock Claude 4.6 refs) while keeping other reasoning-capable models at <code>low</code> unless explicitly configured.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Container probes: add built-in HTTP liveness/readiness endpoints (<code>/health</code>, <code>/healthz</code>, <code>/ready</code>, <code>/readyz</code>) for Docker/Kubernetes health checks, with fallback routing so existing handlers on those paths are not shadowed. (#31272) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Android/Nodes: add <code>camera.list</code>, <code>device.permissions</code>, <code>device.health</code>, and <code>notifications.actions</code> (<code>open</code>/<code>dismiss</code>/<code>reply</code>) on Android nodes, plus first-class node-tool actions for the new device/notification commands. (#28260) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Discord/Thread bindings: replace fixed TTL lifecycle with inactivity (<code>idleHours</code>, default 24h) plus optional hard <code>maxAgeHours</code> lifecycle controls, and add <code>/session idle</code> + <code>/session max-age</code> commands for focused thread-bound sessions. (#27845) Thanks @osolmaz.</li>
-<li>Telegram/DM topics: add per-DM <code>direct</code> + topic config (allowlists, <code>dmPolicy</code>, <code>skills</code>, <code>systemPrompt</code>, <code>requireTopic</code>), route DM topics as distinct inbound/outbound sessions, and enforce topic-aware authorization/debounce for messages, callbacks, commands, and reactions. Landed from contributor PR #30579 by @kesor. Thanks @kesor.</li>
-<li>Web UI/Cron i18n: localize cron page labels, filters, form help text, and validation/error messaging in English and zh-CN. (#29315) Thanks @BUGKillerKing.</li>
-<li>OpenAI/Streaming transport: make <code>openai</code> Responses WebSocket-first by default (<code>transport: "auto"</code> with SSE fallback), add shared OpenAI WS stream/connection runtime wiring with per-session cleanup, and preserve server-side compaction payload mutation (<code>store</code> + <code>context_management</code>) on the WS path.</li>
-<li>Android/Gateway capability refresh: add live Android capability integration coverage and node canvas capability refresh wiring, plus runtime hardening for A2UI readiness retries, scoped canvas URL normalization, debug diagnostics JSON, and JavaScript MIME delivery. (#28388) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Android/Nodes parity: add <code>system.notify</code>, <code>photos.latest</code>, <code>contacts.search</code>/<code>contacts.add</code>, <code>calendar.events</code>/<code>calendar.add</code>, and <code>motion.activity</code>/<code>motion.pedometer</code>, with motion sensor-aware command gating and improved activity sampling reliability. (#29398) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>CLI/Config: add <code>openclaw config file</code> to print the active config file path resolved from <code>OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH</code> or the default location. (#26256) thanks @cyb1278588254.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Docx tables + uploads: add <code>feishu_doc</code> actions for Docx table creation/cell writing (<code>create_table</code>, <code>write_table_cells</code>, <code>create_table_with_values</code>) and image/file uploads (<code>upload_image</code>, <code>upload_file</code>) with stricter create/upload error handling for missing <code>document_id</code> and placeholder cleanup failures. (#20304) Thanks @xuhao1.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Reactions: add inbound <code>im.message.reaction.created_v1</code> handling, route verified reactions through synthetic inbound turns, and harden verification with timeout + fail-closed filtering so non-bot or unverified reactions are dropped. (#16716) Thanks @schumilin.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Chat tooling: add <code>feishu_chat</code> tool actions for chat info and member queries, with configurable enablement under <code>channels.feishu.tools.chat</code>. (#14674) Thanks @liuweifly.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Doc permissions: support optional owner permission grant fields on <code>feishu_doc</code> create and report permission metadata only when the grant call succeeds, with regression coverage for success/failure/omitted-owner paths. (#28295) Thanks @zhoulongchao77.</li>
-<li>Web UI/i18n: add German (<code>de</code>) locale support and auto-render language options from supported locale constants in Overview settings. (#28495) thanks @dsantoreis.</li>
-<li>Tools/Diffs: add a new optional <code>diffs</code> plugin tool for read-only diff rendering from before/after text or unified patches, with gateway viewer URLs for canvas and PNG image output. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Memory/LanceDB: support custom OpenAI <code>baseUrl</code> and embedding dimensions for LanceDB memory. (#17874) Thanks @rish2jain and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>ACP/ACPX streaming: pin ACPX plugin support to <code>0.1.15</code>, add configurable ACPX command/version probing, and streamline ACP stream delivery (<code>final_only</code> default + reduced tool-event noise) with matching runtime and test updates. (#30036) Thanks @osolmaz.</li>
-<li>Shell env markers: set <code>OPENCLAW_SHELL</code> across shell-like runtimes (<code>exec</code>, <code>acp</code>, <code>acp-client</code>, <code>tui-local</code>) so shell startup/config rules can target OpenClaw contexts consistently, and document the markers in env/exec/acp/TUI docs. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Cron/Heartbeat light bootstrap context: add opt-in lightweight bootstrap mode for automation runs (<code>--light-context</code> for cron agent turns and <code>agents.*.heartbeat.lightContext</code> for heartbeat), keeping only <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> for heartbeat runs and skipping bootstrap-file injection for cron lightweight runs. (#26064) Thanks @jose-velez.</li>
-<li>OpenAI/WebSocket warm-up: add optional OpenAI Responses WebSocket warm-up (<code>response.create</code> with <code>generate:false</code>), enable it by default for <code>openai/*</code>, and expose <code>params.openaiWsWarmup</code> for per-model enable/disable control.</li>
-<li>Agents/Subagents runtime events: replace ad-hoc subagent completion system-message handoff with typed internal completion events (<code>task_completion</code>) that are rendered consistently across direct and queued announce paths, with gateway/CLI plumbing for structured <code>internalEvents</code>.</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Breaking</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> Node exec approval payloads now require <code>systemRunPlan</code>. <code>host=node</code> approval requests without that plan are rejected.</li>
-<li><strong>BREAKING:</strong> Node <code>system.run</code> execution now pins path-token commands to the canonical executable path (<code>realpath</code>) in both allowlist and approval execution flows. Integrations/tests that asserted token-form argv (for example <code>tr</code>) must now accept canonical paths (for example <code>/usr/bin/tr</code>).</li>
+<li>Telegram: add poll sending via <code>openclaw message poll</code> (duration seconds, silent delivery, anonymity controls). (#16209) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Slack/Discord: add <code>dmPolicy</code> + <code>allowFrom</code> config aliases for DM access control; legacy <code>dm.policy</code> + <code>dm.allowFrom</code> keys remain supported and <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> can migrate them.</li>
+<li>Discord: allow exec approval prompts to target channels or both DM+channel via <code>channels.discord.execApprovals.target</code>. (#16051) Thanks @leonnardo.</li>
+<li>Sandbox: add <code>sandbox.browser.binds</code> to configure browser-container bind mounts separately from exec containers. (#16230) Thanks @seheepeak.</li>
+<li>Discord: add debug logging for message routing decisions to improve <code>--debug</code> tracing. (#16202) Thanks @jayleekr.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Android/Nodes reliability: reject <code>facing=both</code> when <code>deviceId</code> is set to avoid mislabeled duplicate captures, allow notification <code>open</code>/<code>reply</code> on non-clearable entries while still gating dismiss, trigger listener rebind before notification actions, and scale invoke-result ack timeout to invoke budget for large clip payloads. (#28260) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Windows/Plugin install: avoid <code>spawn EINVAL</code> on Windows npm/npx invocations by resolving to <code>node</code> + npm CLI scripts instead of spawning <code>.cmd</code> directly. Landed from contributor PR #31147 by @codertony. Thanks @codertony.</li>
-<li>LINE/Voice transcription: classify M4A voice media as <code>audio/mp4</code> (not <code>video/mp4</code>) by checking the MPEG-4 <code>ftyp</code> major brand (<code>M4A </code> / <code>M4B </code>), restoring voice transcription for LINE voice messages. Landed from contributor PR #31151 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
-<li>Slack/Announce target account routing: enable session-backed announce-target lookup for Slack so multi-account announces resolve the correct <code>accountId</code> instead of defaulting to bot-token context. Landed from contributor PR #31028 by @taw0002. Thanks @taw0002.</li>
-<li>Android/Voice screen TTS: stream assistant speech via ElevenLabs WebSocket in Talk Mode, stop cleanly on speaker mute/barge-in, and ignore stale out-of-order stream events. (#29521) Thanks @gregmousseau.</li>
-<li>Android/Photos permissions: declare Android 14+ selected-photo access permission (<code>READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED</code>) and align Android permission/settings paths with current minSdk behavior for more reliable permission state handling.</li>
-<li>Web UI/Cron: include configured agent model defaults/fallbacks in cron model suggestions so scheduled-job model autocomplete reflects configured models. (#29709) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Cron/Delivery: disable the agent messaging tool when <code>delivery.mode</code> is <code>"none"</code> so cron output is not sent to Telegram or other channels. (#21808) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
-<li>CLI/Cron: clarify <code>cron list</code> output by renaming <code>Agent</code> to <code>Agent ID</code> and adding a <code>Model</code> column for isolated agent-turn jobs. (#26259) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Reply media attachments: send Feishu reply <code>mediaUrl</code>/<code>mediaUrls</code> payloads as attachments alongside text/streamed replies in the reply dispatcher, including legacy fallback when <code>mediaUrls</code> is empty. (#28959) Thanks @icesword0760.</li>
-<li>Slack/User-token resolution: normalize Slack account user-token sourcing through resolved account metadata (<code>SLACK_USER_TOKEN</code> env + config) so monitor reads, Slack actions, directory lookups, onboarding allow-from resolution, and capabilities probing consistently use the effective user token. (#28103) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Outbound session routing: stop assuming bare <code>oc_</code> identifiers are always group chats, honor explicit <code>dm:</code>/<code>group:</code> prefixes for <code>oc_</code> chat IDs, and default ambiguous bare <code>oc_</code> targets to direct routing to avoid DM session misclassification. (#10407) Thanks @Bermudarat.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Group session routing: add configurable group session scopes (<code>group</code>, <code>group_sender</code>, <code>group_topic</code>, <code>group_topic_sender</code>) with legacy <code>topicSessionMode=enabled</code> compatibility so Feishu group conversations can isolate sessions by sender/topic as configured. (#17798) Thanks @yfge.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Reply-in-thread routing: add <code>replyInThread</code> config (<code>disabled|enabled</code>) for group replies, propagate <code>reply_in_thread</code> across text/card/media/streaming sends, and align topic-scoped session routing so newly created reply threads stay on the same session root. (#27325) Thanks @kcinzgg.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Probe status caching: cache successful <code>probeFeishu()</code> bot-info results for 10 minutes (bounded cache with per-account keying) to reduce repeated status/onboarding probe API calls, while bypassing cache for failures and exceptions. (#28907) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Opus media send type: send <code>.opus</code> attachments with <code>msg_type: "audio"</code> (instead of <code>"media"</code>) so Feishu voice messages deliver correctly while <code>.mp4</code> remains <code>msg_type: "media"</code> and documents remain <code>msg_type: "file"</code>. (#28269) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Mobile video media type: treat inbound <code>message_type: "media"</code> as video-equivalent for media key extraction, placeholder inference, and media download resolution so mobile-app video sends ingest correctly. (#25502) Thanks @4ier.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Inbound sender fallback: fall back to <code>sender_id.user_id</code> when <code>sender_id.open_id</code> is missing on inbound events, and use ID-type-aware sender lookup so mobile-delivered messages keep stable sender identity/routing. (#26703) Thanks @NewdlDewdl.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Reply context metadata: include inbound <code>parent_id</code> and <code>root_id</code> as <code>ReplyToId</code>/<code>RootMessageId</code> in inbound context, and parse interactive-card quote bodies into readable text when fetching replied messages. (#18529) Thanks @qiangu.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Post embedded media: extract <code>media</code> tags from inbound rich-text (<code>post</code>) messages and download embedded video/audio files alongside existing embedded-image handling, with regression coverage. (#21786) Thanks @laopuhuluwa.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Local media sends: propagate <code>mediaLocalRoots</code> through Feishu outbound media sending into <code>loadWebMedia</code> so local path attachments work with post-CVE local-root enforcement. (#27884) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Group wildcard policy fallback: honor <code>channels.feishu.groups["*"]</code> when no explicit group match exists so unmatched groups inherit wildcard reply-policy settings instead of falling back to global defaults. (#29456) Thanks @WaynePika.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Inbound media regression coverage: add explicit tests for message resource type mapping (<code>image</code> stays <code>image</code>, non-image maps to <code>file</code>) to prevent reintroducing unsupported Feishu <code>type=audio</code> fetches. (#16311, #8746) Thanks @Yaxuan42.</li>
-<li>TTS/Voice bubbles: use opus output and enable <code>audioAsVoice</code> routing for Feishu and WhatsApp (in addition to Telegram) so supported channels receive voice-bubble playback instead of file-style audio attachments. (#27366) Thanks @smthfoxy.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Reply media context: include replied media files in inbound context when replying to media, defer reply-media downloads to debounce flush, gate reply-media fetch behind DM authorization, and preserve replied media when non-vision sticker fallback runs (including cached-sticker paths). (#28488) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Android/Nodes notification wake flow: enable Android <code>system.notify</code> default allowlist, emit <code>notifications.changed</code> events for posted/removed notifications (excluding OpenClaw app-owned notifications), canonicalize notification session keys before enqueue/wake routing, and skip heartbeat wakes when consecutive notification summaries dedupe. (#29440) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Voice fallback reply chunking: apply reply reference, quote text, and inline buttons only to the first fallback text chunk when voice delivery is blocked, preventing over-quoted multi-chunk replies. Landed from contributor PR #31067 by @xdanger. Thanks @xdanger.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Multi-account + reply reliability: add <code>channels.feishu.defaultAccount</code> outbound routing support with schema validation, keep quoted-message extraction text-first (post/interactive/file placeholders instead of raw JSON), route Feishu video sends as <code>msg_type: "file"</code>, and avoid websocket event blocking by using non-blocking event handling in monitor dispatch. Landed from contributor PRs #29610, #30432, #30331, and #29501. Thanks @hclsys, @bmendonca3, @patrick-yingxi-pan, and @zwffff.</li>
-<li>Cron/Delivery: disable the agent messaging tool when <code>delivery.mode</code> is <code>"none"</code> so cron output is not sent to Telegram or other channels. (#21808) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Inbound rich-text parsing: preserve <code>share_chat</code> payload summaries when available and add explicit parsing for rich-text <code>code</code>/<code>code_block</code>/<code>pre</code> tags so forwarded and code-heavy messages keep useful context in agent input. (#28591) Thanks @kevinWangSheng.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Post markdown parsing: parse rich-text <code>post</code> payloads through a shared markdown-aware parser with locale-wrapper support, preserved mention/image metadata extraction, and inline/fenced code fidelity for agent input rendering. (#12755) Thanks @WilsonLiu95.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Outbound chunking: route oversize splitting through the shared outbound pipeline (including subagents), retry Telegram sends when escaped HTML exceeds limits, and preserve boundary whitespace when retry re-splitting rendered chunks so plain-text/transcript fidelity is retained. (#29342, #27317; follow-up to #27461) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Slack/Native commands: register Slack native status as <code>/agentstatus</code> (Slack-reserved <code>/status</code>) so manifest slash command registration stays valid while text <code>/status</code> still works. Landed from contributor PR #29032 by @maloqab. Thanks @maloqab.</li>
-<li>Android/Camera clip: remove <code>camera.clip</code> HTTP-upload fallback to base64 so clip transport is deterministic and fail-loud, and reject non-positive <code>maxWidth</code> values so invalid inputs fall back to the safe resize default. (#28229) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Android/Gateway canvas capability refresh: send <code>node.canvas.capability.refresh</code> with object <code>params</code> (<code>{}</code>) from Android node runtime so gateway object-schema validation accepts refresh retries and A2UI host recovery works after scoped capability expiry. (#28413) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Control UI origins: honor <code>gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins: ["*"]</code> wildcard entries (including trimmed values) and lock behavior with regression tests. Landed from contributor PR #31058 by @byungsker. Thanks @byungsker.</li>
-<li>Web UI/Cron: include configured agent model defaults/fallbacks in cron model suggestions so scheduled-job model autocomplete reflects configured models. (#29709) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Agents/Sessions list transcript paths: handle missing/non-string/relative <code>sessions.list.path</code> values and per-agent <code>{agentId}</code> templates when deriving <code>transcriptPath</code>, so cross-agent session listings resolve to concrete agent session files instead of workspace-relative paths. (#24775) Thanks @martinfrancois.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Control UI CSP: allow required Google Fonts origins in Control UI CSP. (#29279) Thanks @Glucksberg and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>CLI/Install: add an npm-link fallback to fix CLI startup <code>Permission denied</code> failures (<code>exit 127</code>) on affected installs. (#17151) Thanks @sskyu and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Onboarding/Custom providers: improve verification reliability for slower local endpoints (for example Ollama) during setup. (#27380) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Plugins/NPM spec install: fix npm-spec plugin installs when <code>npm pack</code> output is empty by detecting newly created <code>.tgz</code> archives in the pack directory. (#21039) Thanks @graysurf and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Install: clear stale install errors when an npm package is not found so follow-up install attempts report current state correctly. (#25073) Thanks @dalefrieswthat.</li>
-<li>Security/Feishu webhook ingress: bound unauthenticated webhook rate-limit state with stale-window pruning and a hard key cap to prevent unbounded pre-auth memory growth from rotating source keys. (#26050) Thanks @bmendonca3.</li>
-<li>Gateway/macOS supervised restart: actively <code>launchctl kickstart -k</code> during intentional supervised restarts to bypass LaunchAgent <code>ThrottleInterval</code> delays, and fall back to in-process restart when kickstart fails. Landed from contributor PR #29078 by @cathrynlavery. Thanks @cathrynlavery.</li>
-<li>Daemon/macOS TLS certs: default LaunchAgent service env <code>NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS</code> to <code>/etc/ssl/cert.pem</code> (while preserving explicit overrides) so HTTPS clients no longer fail with local-issuer errors under launchd. (#27915) Thanks @Lukavyi.</li>
-<li>Discord/Components wildcard handlers: use distinct internal registration sentinel IDs and parse those sentinels as wildcard keys so select/user/role/channel/mentionable/modal interactions are not dropped by raw customId dedupe paths. Landed from contributor PR #29459 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Reaction notifications: add <code>channels.feishu.reactionNotifications</code> (<code>off | own | all</code>, default <code>own</code>) so operators can disable reaction ingress or allow all verified reaction events (not only bot-authored message reactions). (#28529) Thanks @cowboy129.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Typing backoff: re-throw Feishu typing add/remove rate-limit and quota errors (<code>429</code>, <code>99991400</code>, <code>99991403</code>) and detect SDK non-throwing backoff responses so the typing keepalive circuit breaker can stop retries instead of looping indefinitely. (#28494) Thanks @guoqunabc.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Zalo runtime logging: replace direct <code>console.log/error</code> usage in Feishu typing-indicator paths and Zalo monitor paths with runtime-gated logger calls so verbosity controls are respected while preserving typing backoff behavior. (#18841) Thanks @Clawborn.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Group sender allowlist fallback: add global <code>channels.feishu.groupSenderAllowFrom</code> sender authorization for group chats, with per-group <code>groups.<id>.allowFrom</code> precedence and regression coverage for allow/block/precedence behavior. (#29174) Thanks @1MoreBuild.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Docx append/write ordering: insert converted Docx blocks sequentially (single-block creates) so Feishu append/write preserves markdown block order instead of returning shuffled sections in asynchronous batch inserts. (#26172, #26022) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Docx convert fallback chunking: recursively split oversized markdown chunks (including long no-heading sections) when <code>document.convert</code> hits content limits, while keeping fenced-code-aware split boundaries whenever possible. (#14402) Thanks @lml2468.</li>
-<li>Feishu/API quota controls: add <code>typingIndicator</code> and <code>resolveSenderNames</code> config flags (top-level and per-account) so operators can disable typing reactions and sender-name lookup requests while keeping default behavior unchanged. (#10513) Thanks @BigUncle.</li>
-<li>Feishu/System preview prompt leakage: stop enqueuing inbound Feishu message previews as system events so user preview text is not injected into later turns as trusted <code>System:</code> context. Landed from contributor PR #31209 by @stakeswky. Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Typing replay suppression: skip typing indicators for stale replayed inbound messages after compaction using message-age checks with second/millisecond timestamp normalization, preventing old-message reaction floods while preserving typing for fresh messages. Landed from contributor PR #30709 by @arkyu2077. Thanks @arkyu2077.</li>
-<li>Sessions/Internal routing: preserve established external <code>lastTo</code>/<code>lastChannel</code> routes for internal/non-deliverable turns, with added coverage for no-fallback internal routing behavior. Landed from contributor PR #30941 by @graysurf. Thanks @graysurf.</li>
-<li>Control UI/Debug log layout: render Debug Event Log payloads at full width to prevent payload JSON from being squeezed into a narrow side column. Landed from contributor PR #30978 by @stozo04. Thanks @stozo04.</li>
-<li>Auto-reply/NO_REPLY: strip <code>NO_REPLY</code> token from mixed-content messages instead of leaking raw control text to end users. Landed from contributor PR #31080 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
-<li>Install/npm: fix npm global install deprecation warnings. (#28318) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Update/Global npm: fallback to <code>--omit=optional</code> when global <code>npm update</code> fails so optional dependency install failures no longer abort update flows. (#24896) Thanks @xinhuagu and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Inbound metadata/Multi-account routing: include <code>account_id</code> in trusted inbound metadata so multi-account channel sessions can reliably disambiguate the receiving account in prompt context. Landed from contributor PR #30984 by @Stxle2. Thanks @Stxle2.</li>
-<li>Model directives/Auth profiles: split <code>/model</code> profile suffixes at the first <code>@</code> after the last slash so email-based auth profile IDs (for example OAuth profile IDs) resolve correctly. Landed from contributor PR #30932 by @haosenwang1018. Thanks @haosenwang1018.</li>
-<li>Cron/Delivery mode none: send explicit <code>delivery: { mode: "none" }</code> from cron editor for both add and update flows so previous announce delivery is actually cleared. Landed from contributor PR #31145 by @byungsker. Thanks @byungsker.</li>
-<li>Cron editor viewport: make the sticky cron edit form independently scrollable with viewport-bounded height so lower fields/actions are reachable on shorter screens. Landed from contributor PR #31133 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Agents/Thinking fallback: when providers reject unsupported thinking levels without enumerating alternatives, retry with <code>think=off</code> to avoid hard failure during model/provider fallback chains. Landed from contributor PR #31002 by @yfge. Thanks @yfge.</li>
-<li>Ollama/Embedded runner base URL precedence: prioritize configured provider <code>baseUrl</code> over model defaults for embedded Ollama runs so Docker and remote-host setups avoid localhost fetch failures. (#30964) Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
-<li>Agents/Failover reason classification: avoid false rate-limit classification from incidental <code>tpm</code> substrings by matching TPM as a standalone token/phrase and keeping auth-context errors on the auth path. Landed from contributor PR #31007 by @HOYALIM. Thanks @HOYALIM.</li>
-<li>CLI/Cron: clarify <code>cron list</code> output by renaming <code>Agent</code> to <code>Agent ID</code> and adding a <code>Model</code> column for isolated agent-turn jobs. (#26259) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Gateway/WS: close repeated post-handshake <code>unauthorized role:*</code> request floods per connection and sample duplicate rejection logs, preventing a single misbehaving client from degrading gateway responsiveness. (#20168) Thanks @acy103, @vibecodooor, and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Auth: improve device-auth v2 migration diagnostics so operators get clearer guidance when legacy clients connect. (#28305) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>CLI/Ollama config: allow <code>config set</code> for Ollama <code>apiKey</code> without predeclared provider config. (#29299) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Ollama/Autodiscovery: harden autodiscovery and warning behavior. (#29201) Thanks @marcodelpin and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Ollama/Context window: unify context window handling across discovery, merge, and OpenAI-compatible transport paths. (#29205) Thanks @Sid-Qin, @jimmielightner, and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/Ollama: demote empty-discovery logging from <code>warn</code> to <code>debug</code> to reduce noisy warnings in normal edge-case discovery flows. (#26379) Thanks @byungsker.</li>
-<li>fix(model): preserve reasoning in provider fallback resolution. (#29285) Fixes #25636. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Docker/Image permissions: normalize <code>/app/extensions</code>, <code>/app/.agent</code>, and <code>/app/.agents</code> to directory mode <code>755</code> and file mode <code>644</code> during image build so plugin discovery does not block inherited world-writable paths. (#30191) Fixes #30139. Thanks @edincampara.</li>
-<li>OpenAI Responses/Compaction: rewrite and unify the OpenAI Responses store patches to treat empty <code>baseUrl</code> as non-direct, honor <code>compat.supportsStore=false</code>, and auto-inject server-side compaction <code>context_management</code> for compatible direct OpenAI models (with per-model opt-out/threshold overrides). Landed from contributor PRs #16930 (@OiPunk), #22441 (@EdwardWu7), and #25088 (@MoerAI). Thanks @OiPunk, @EdwardWu7, and @MoerAI.</li>
-<li>Sandbox/Browser Docker: pass <code>OPENCLAW_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX=1</code> to sandbox browser containers and bump sandbox browser security hash epoch so existing containers are recreated and pick up the env on upgrade. (#29879) Thanks @Lukavyi.</li>
-<li>Usage normalization: clamp negative prompt/input token values to zero (including <code>prompt_tokens</code> alias inputs) so <code>/usage</code> and TUI usage displays cannot show nonsensical negative counts. Landed from contributor PR #31211 by @scoootscooob. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
-<li>Secrets/Auth profiles: normalize inline SecretRef <code>token</code>/<code>key</code> values to canonical <code>tokenRef</code>/<code>keyRef</code> before persistence, and keep explicit <code>keyRef</code> precedence when inline refs are also present. Landed from contributor PR #31047 by @minupla. Thanks @minupla.</li>
-<li>Tools/Edit workspace boundary errors: preserve the real <code>Path escapes workspace root</code> failure path instead of surfacing a misleading access/file-not-found error when editing outside workspace roots. Landed from contributor PR #31015 by @haosenwang1018. Thanks @haosenwang1018.</li>
-<li>Browser/Open & navigate: accept <code>url</code> as an alias parameter for <code>open</code> and <code>navigate</code>. (#29260) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Codex/Usage window: label weekly usage window as <code>Week</code> instead of <code>Day</code>. (#26267) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Signal/Sync message null-handling: treat <code>syncMessage</code> presence (including <code>null</code>) as sync envelope traffic so replayed sentTranscript payloads cannot bypass loop guards after daemon restart. Landed from contributor PR #31138 by @Sid-Qin. Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Infra/fs-safe: sanitize directory-read failures so raw <code>EISDIR</code> text never leaks to messaging surfaces, with regression tests for both root-scoped and direct safe reads. Landed from contributor PR #31205 by @polooooo. Thanks @polooooo.</li>
-<li>Sandbox/mkdirp boundary checks: allow directory-safe boundary validation for existing in-boundary subdirectories, preventing false <code>cannot create directories</code> failures in sandbox write mode. (#30610) Thanks @glitch418x.</li>
-<li>Security/Compaction audit: remove the post-compaction audit injection message. (#28507) Thanks @fuller-stack-dev and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Web tools/RFC2544 fake-IP compatibility: allow RFC2544 benchmark range (<code>198.18.0.0/15</code>) for trusted web-tool fetch endpoints so proxy fake-IP networking modes do not trigger false SSRF blocks. Landed from contributor PR #31176 by @sunkinux. Thanks @sunkinux.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Voice fallback reply chunking: apply reply reference, quote text, and inline buttons only to the first fallback text chunk when voice delivery is blocked, preventing over-quoted multi-chunk replies. Landed from contributor PR #31067 by @xdanger. Thanks @xdanger.</li>
-<li>Feishu/System preview prompt leakage: stop enqueuing inbound Feishu message previews as system events so user preview text is not injected into later turns as trusted <code>System:</code> context. Landed from contributor PR #31209 by @stakeswky. Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Multi-account + reply reliability: add <code>channels.feishu.defaultAccount</code> outbound routing support with schema validation, keep quoted-message extraction text-first (post/interactive/file placeholders instead of raw JSON), route Feishu video sends as <code>msg_type: "file"</code>, and avoid websocket event blocking by using non-blocking event handling in monitor dispatch. Landed from contributor PRs #29610, #30432, #30331, and #29501. Thanks @hclsys, @bmendonca3, @patrick-yingxi-pan, and @zwffff.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Typing replay suppression: skip typing indicators for stale replayed inbound messages after compaction using message-age checks with second/millisecond timestamp normalization, preventing old-message reaction floods while preserving typing for fresh messages. Landed from contributor PR #30709 by @arkyu2077. Thanks @arkyu2077.</li>
+<li>CLI/Plugins: ensure <code>openclaw message send</code> exits after successful delivery across plugin-backed channels so one-shot sends do not hang. (#16491) Thanks @yinghaosang.</li>
+<li>CLI/Plugins: run registered plugin <code>gateway_stop</code> hooks before <code>openclaw message</code> exits (success and failure paths), so plugin-backed channels can clean up one-shot CLI resources. (#16580) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp: honor per-account <code>dmPolicy</code> overrides (account-level settings now take precedence over channel defaults for inbound DMs). (#10082) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Telegram: when <code>channels.telegram.commands.native</code> is <code>false</code>, exclude plugin commands from <code>setMyCommands</code> menu registration while keeping plugin slash handlers callable. (#15132) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>LINE: return 200 OK for Developers Console "Verify" requests (<code>{"events":[]}</code>) without <code>X-Line-Signature</code>, while still requiring signatures for real deliveries. (#16582) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Cron: deliver text-only output directly when <code>delivery.to</code> is set so cron recipients get full output instead of summaries. (#16360) Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Cron/Slack: preserve agent identity (name and icon) when cron jobs deliver outbound messages. (#16242) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Media: accept <code>MEDIA:</code>-prefixed paths (lenient whitespace) when loading outbound media to prevent <code>ENOENT</code> for tool-returned local media paths. (#13107) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Agents: deliver tool result media (screenshots, images, audio) to channels regardless of verbose level. (#11735) Thanks @strelov1.</li>
+<li>Agents/Image tool: allow workspace-local image paths by including the active workspace directory in local media allowlists, and trust sandbox-validated paths in image loaders to prevent false "not under an allowed directory" rejections. (#15541)</li>
+<li>Agents/Image tool: propagate the effective workspace root into tool wiring so workspace-local image paths are accepted by default when running without an explicit <code>workspaceDir</code>. (#16722)</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles: include sender identity in group chat envelopes and pass clean message text to the agent prompt, aligning with iMessage/Signal formatting. (#16210) Thanks @zerone0x.</li>
+<li>CLI: fix lazy core command registration so top-level maintenance commands (<code>doctor</code>, <code>dashboard</code>, <code>reset</code>, <code>uninstall</code>) resolve correctly instead of exposing a non-functional <code>maintenance</code> placeholder command.</li>
+<li>CLI/Dashboard: when <code>gateway.bind=lan</code>, generate localhost dashboard URLs to satisfy browser secure-context requirements while preserving non-LAN bind behavior. (#16434) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
+<li>TUI/Gateway: resolve local gateway target URL from <code>gateway.bind</code> mode (tailnet/lan) instead of hardcoded localhost so <code>openclaw tui</code> connects when gateway is non-loopback. (#16299) Thanks @cortexuvula.</li>
+<li>TUI: honor explicit <code>--session <key></code> in <code>openclaw tui</code> even when <code>session.scope</code> is <code>global</code>, so named sessions no longer collapse into shared global history. (#16575) Thanks @cinqu.</li>
+<li>TUI: use available terminal width for session name display in searchable select lists. (#16238) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>TUI: refactor searchable select list description layout and add regression coverage for ANSI-highlight width bounds.</li>
+<li>TUI: preserve in-flight streaming replies when a different run finalizes concurrently (avoid clearing active run or reloading history mid-stream). (#10704) Thanks @axschr73.</li>
+<li>TUI: keep pre-tool streamed text visible when later tool-boundary deltas temporarily omit earlier text blocks. (#6958) Thanks @KrisKind75.</li>
+<li>TUI: sanitize ANSI/control-heavy history text, redact binary-like lines, and split pathological long unbroken tokens before rendering to prevent startup crashes on binary attachment history. (#13007) Thanks @wilkinspoe.</li>
+<li>TUI: harden render-time sanitizer for narrow terminals by chunking moderately long unbroken tokens and adding fast-path sanitization guards to reduce overhead on normal text. (#5355) Thanks @tingxueren.</li>
+<li>TUI: render assistant body text in terminal default foreground (instead of fixed light ANSI color) so contrast remains readable on light themes such as Solarized Light. (#16750) Thanks @paymog.</li>
+<li>TUI/Hooks: pass explicit reset reason (<code>new</code> vs <code>reset</code>) through <code>sessions.reset</code> and emit internal command hooks for gateway-triggered resets so <code>/new</code> hook workflows fire in TUI/webchat.</li>
+<li>Cron: prevent <code>cron list</code>/<code>cron status</code> from silently skipping past-due recurring jobs by using maintenance recompute semantics. (#16156) Thanks @zerone0x.</li>
+<li>Cron: repair missing/corrupt <code>nextRunAtMs</code> for the updated job without globally recomputing unrelated due jobs during <code>cron update</code>. (#15750)</li>
+<li>Cron: skip missed-job replay on startup for jobs interrupted mid-run (stale <code>runningAtMs</code> markers), preventing restart loops for self-restarting jobs such as update tasks. (#16694) Thanks @sbmilburn.</li>
+<li>Discord: prefer gateway guild id when logging inbound messages so cached-miss guilds do not appear as <code>guild=dm</code>. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord: treat empty per-guild <code>channels: {}</code> config maps as no channel allowlist (not deny-all), so <code>groupPolicy: "open"</code> guilds without explicit channel entries continue to receive messages. (#16714) Thanks @xqliu.</li>
+<li>Models/CLI: guard <code>models status</code> string trimming paths to prevent crashes from malformed non-string config values. (#16395) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Subagents: preserve queued announce items and summary state on delivery errors, retry failed announce drains, and avoid dropping unsent announcements on timeout/failure. (#16729) Thanks @Clawdette-Workspace.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Sessions: abort active embedded runs and clear queued session work before <code>sessions.reset</code>, returning unavailable if the run does not stop in time. (#16576) Thanks @Grynn.</li>
+<li>Sessions/Agents: harden transcript path resolution for mismatched agent context by preserving explicit store roots and adding safe absolute-path fallback to the correct agent sessions directory. (#16288) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Agents: add a safety timeout around embedded <code>session.compact()</code> to ensure stalled compaction runs settle and release blocked session lanes. (#16331) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
+<li>Agents: keep unresolved mutating tool failures visible until the same action retry succeeds, scope mutation-error surfacing to mutating calls (including <code>session_status</code> model changes), and dedupe duplicate failure warnings in outbound replies. (#16131) Thanks @Swader.</li>
+<li>Agents/Process/Bootstrap: preserve unbounded <code>process log</code> offset-only pagination (default tail applies only when both <code>offset</code> and <code>limit</code> are omitted) and enforce strict <code>bootstrapTotalMaxChars</code> budgeting across injected bootstrap content (including markers), skipping additional injection when remaining budget is too small. (#16539) Thanks @CharlieGreenman.</li>
+<li>Agents/Workspace: persist bootstrap onboarding state so partially initialized workspaces recover missing <code>BOOTSTRAP.md</code> once, while completed onboarding keeps BOOTSTRAP deleted even if runtime files are later recreated. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Agents/Workspace: create <code>BOOTSTRAP.md</code> when core workspace files are seeded in partially initialized workspaces, while keeping BOOTSTRAP one-shot after onboarding deletion. (#16457) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Agents: classify external timeout aborts during compaction the same as internal timeouts, preventing unnecessary auth-profile rotation and preserving compaction-timeout snapshot fallback behavior. (#9855) Thanks @mverrilli.</li>
+<li>Agents: treat empty-stream provider failures (<code>request ended without sending any chunks</code>) as timeout-class failover signals, enabling auth-profile rotation/fallback and showing a friendly timeout message instead of raw provider errors. (#10210) Thanks @zenchantlive.</li>
+<li>Agents: treat <code>read</code> tool <code>file_path</code> arguments as valid in tool-start diagnostics to avoid false “read tool called without path” warnings when alias parameters are used. (#16717) Thanks @Stache73.</li>
+<li>Ollama/Agents: avoid forcing <code><final></code> tag enforcement for Ollama models, which could suppress all output as <code>(no output)</code>. (#16191) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>Plugins: suppress false duplicate plugin id warnings when the same extension is discovered via multiple paths (config/workspace/global vs bundled), while still warning on genuine duplicates. (#16222) Thanks @shadril238.</li>
+<li>Skills: watch <code>SKILL.md</code> only when refreshing skills snapshot to avoid file-descriptor exhaustion in large data trees. (#11325) Thanks @household-bard.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: make <code>memory status</code> read-only by skipping QMD boot update/embed side effects for status-only manager checks.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: keep original QMD failures when builtin fallback initialization fails (for example missing embedding API keys), instead of replacing them with fallback init errors.</li>
+<li>Memory/Builtin: keep <code>memory status</code> dirty reporting stable across invocations by deriving status-only manager dirty state from persisted index metadata instead of process-start defaults. (#10863) Thanks @BarryYangi.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: cap QMD command output buffering to prevent memory exhaustion from pathological <code>qmd</code> command output.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: parse qmd scope keys once per request to avoid repeated parsing in scope checks.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: query QMD index using exact docid matches before falling back to prefix lookup for better recall correctness and index efficiency.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: pass result limits to <code>search</code>/<code>vsearch</code> commands so QMD can cap results earlier.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: avoid reading full markdown files when a <code>from/lines</code> window is requested in QMD reads.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: skip rewriting unchanged session export markdown files during sync to reduce disk churn.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: make QMD result JSON parsing resilient to noisy command output by extracting the first JSON array from noisy <code>stdout</code>.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: treat prefixed <code>no results found</code> marker output as an empty result set in qmd JSON parsing. (#11302) Thanks @blazerui.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: avoid multi-collection <code>query</code> ranking corruption by running one <code>qmd query -c <collection></code> per managed collection and merging by best score (also used for <code>search</code>/<code>vsearch</code> fallback-to-query). (#16740) Thanks @volarian-vai.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: detect null-byte <code>ENOTDIR</code> update failures, rebuild managed collections once, and retry update to self-heal corrupted collection metadata. (#12919) Thanks @jorgejhms.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD/Security: add <code>rawKeyPrefix</code> support for QMD scope rules and preserve legacy <code>keyPrefix: "agent:..."</code> matching, preventing scoped deny bypass when operators match agent-prefixed session keys.</li>
+<li>Memory/Builtin: narrow memory watcher targets to markdown globs and ignore dependency/venv directories to reduce file-descriptor pressure during memory sync startup. (#11721) Thanks @rex05ai.</li>
+<li>Security/Memory-LanceDB: treat recalled memories as untrusted context (escape injected memory text + explicit non-instruction framing), skip likely prompt-injection payloads during auto-capture, and restrict auto-capture to user messages to reduce memory-poisoning risk. (#12524) Thanks @davidschmid24.</li>
+<li>Security/Memory-LanceDB: require explicit <code>autoCapture: true</code> opt-in (default is now disabled) to prevent automatic PII capture unless operators intentionally enable it. (#12552) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.</li>
+<li>Diagnostics/Memory: prune stale diagnostic session state entries and cap tracked session states to prevent unbounded in-memory growth on long-running gateways. (#5136) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Memory: clean up <code>agentRunSeq</code> tracking on run completion/abort and enforce maintenance-time cap pruning to prevent unbounded sequence-map growth over long uptimes. (#6036) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Memory: bound <code>ABORT_MEMORY</code> growth by evicting oldest entries and deleting reset (<code>false</code>) flags so abort state tracking cannot grow unbounded over long uptimes. (#6629) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Slack/Memory: bound thread-starter cache growth with TTL + max-size pruning to prevent long-running Slack gateways from accumulating unbounded thread cache state. (#5258) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Outbound/Memory: bound directory cache growth with max-size eviction and proactive TTL pruning to prevent long-running gateways from accumulating unbounded directory entries. (#5140) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Skills/Memory: remove disconnected nodes from remote-skills cache to prevent stale node metadata from accumulating over long uptimes. (#6760) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
+<li>Sandbox/Tools: make sandbox file tools bind-mount aware (including absolute container paths) and enforce read-only bind semantics for writes. (#16379) Thanks @tasaankaeris.</li>
+<li>Media/Security: allow local media reads from OpenClaw state <code>workspace/</code> and <code>sandboxes/</code> roots by default so generated workspace media can be delivered without unsafe global path bypasses. (#15541) Thanks @lanceji.</li>
+<li>Media/Security: harden local media allowlist bypasses by requiring an explicit <code>readFile</code> override when callers mark paths as validated, and reject filesystem-root <code>localRoots</code> entries. (#16739)</li>
+<li>Discord/Security: harden voice message media loading (SSRF + allowed-local-root checks) so tool-supplied paths/URLs cannot be used to probe internal URLs or read arbitrary local files.</li>
+<li>Security/BlueBubbles: require explicit <code>mediaLocalRoots</code> allowlists for local outbound media path reads to prevent local file disclosure. (#16322) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Security/BlueBubbles: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same guid/password.</li>
+<li>Security/BlueBubbles: harden BlueBubbles webhook auth behind reverse proxies by only accepting passwordless webhooks for direct localhost loopback requests (forwarded/proxied requests now require a password). Thanks @simecek.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Security/Zalo: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same secret.</li>
+<li>Security/Nostr: require loopback source and block cross-origin profile mutation/import attempts. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Signal: harden signal-cli archive extraction during install to prevent path traversal outside the install root.</li>
+<li>Security/Hooks: restrict hook transform modules to <code>~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms</code> (prevents path traversal/escape module loads via config). Config note: <code>hooks.transformsDir</code> must now be within that directory. Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
+<li>Security/Hooks: ignore hook package manifest entries that point outside the package directory (prevents out-of-tree handler loads during hook discovery).</li>
+<li>Security/Archive: enforce archive extraction entry/size limits to prevent resource exhaustion from high-expansion ZIP/TAR archives. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Media: reject oversized base64-backed input media before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Media: stream and bound URL-backed input media fetches to prevent memory exhaustion from oversized responses. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Skills: harden archive extraction for download-installed skills to prevent path traversal outside the target directory. Thanks @markmusson.</li>
+<li>Security/Slack: compute command authorization for DM slash commands even when <code>dmPolicy=open</code>, preventing unauthorized users from running privileged commands via DM. Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/iMessage: keep DM pairing-store identities out of group allowlist authorization (prevents cross-context command authorization). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Google Chat: deprecate <code>users/<email></code> allowlists (treat <code>users/...</code> as immutable user id only); keep raw email allowlists for usability. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Google Chat: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets verify successfully (prevents cross-account policy-context misrouting). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Security: require numeric Telegram sender IDs for allowlist authorization (reject <code>@username</code> principals), auto-resolve <code>@username</code> to IDs in <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> (when possible), and warn in <code>openclaw security audit</code> when legacy configs contain usernames. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Security: reject Telegram webhook startup when <code>webhookSecret</code> is missing or empty (prevents unauthenticated webhook request forgery). Thanks @yueyueL.</li>
+<li>Security/Windows: avoid shell invocation when spawning child processes to prevent cmd.exe metacharacter injection via untrusted CLI arguments (e.g. agent prompt text).</li>
+<li>Telegram: set webhook callback timeout handling to <code>onTimeout: "return"</code> (10s) so long-running update processing no longer emits webhook 500s and retry storms. (#16763) Thanks @chansearrington.</li>
+<li>Signal: preserve case-sensitive <code>group:</code> target IDs during normalization so mixed-case group IDs no longer fail with <code>Group not found</code>. (#16748) Thanks @repfigit.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: scope CLI process cleanup to owned child PIDs to avoid killing unrelated processes on shared hosts. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: enforce workspace-root path bounds for <code>apply_patch</code> in non-sandbox mode to block traversal and symlink escape writes. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: enforce symlink-escape checks for <code>apply_patch</code> delete hunks under <code>workspaceOnly</code>, while still allowing deleting the symlink itself. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents (macOS): prevent shell injection when writing Claude CLI keychain credentials. (#15924) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>macOS: hard-limit unkeyed <code>openclaw://agent</code> deep links and ignore <code>deliver</code> / <code>to</code> / <code>channel</code> unless a valid unattended key is provided. Thanks @Cillian-Collins.</li>
+<li>Scripts/Security: validate GitHub logins and avoid shell invocation in <code>scripts/update-clawtributors.ts</code> to prevent command injection via malicious commit records. Thanks @scanleale.</li>
+<li>Security: fix Chutes manual OAuth login state validation by requiring the full redirect URL (reject code-only pastes) (thanks @aether-ai-agent).</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: harden tool-supplied <code>gatewayUrl</code> overrides by restricting them to loopback or the configured <code>gateway.remote.url</code>. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: block <code>system.execApprovals.*</code> via <code>node.invoke</code> (use <code>exec.approvals.node.*</code> instead). Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: reject oversized base64 chat attachments before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: stop returning raw resolved config values in <code>skills.status</code> requirement checks (prevents operator.read clients from reading secrets). Thanks @simecek.</li>
+<li>Security/Net: fix SSRF guard bypass via full-form IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals (blocks loopback/private/metadata access). Thanks @yueyueL.</li>
+<li>Security/Browser: harden browser control file upload + download helpers to prevent path traversal / local file disclosure. Thanks @1seal.</li>
+<li>Security/Browser: block cross-origin mutating requests to loopback browser control routes (CSRF hardening). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Node Host: enforce <code>system.run</code> rawCommand/argv consistency to prevent allowlist/approval bypass. Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec approvals: prevent safeBins allowlist bypass via shell expansion (host exec allowlist mode only; not enabled by default). Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec: harden PATH handling by disabling project-local <code>node_modules/.bin</code> bootstrapping by default, disallowing node-host <code>PATH</code> overrides, and spawning ACP servers via the current executable by default. Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
+<li>Security/Tlon: harden Urbit URL fetching against SSRF by blocking private/internal hosts by default (opt-in: <code>channels.tlon.allowPrivateNetwork</code>). Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Voice Call (Telnyx): require webhook signature verification when receiving inbound events; configs without <code>telnyx.publicKey</code> are now rejected unless <code>skipSignatureVerification</code> is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Voice Call: require valid Twilio webhook signatures even when ngrok free tier loopback compatibility mode is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Discovery: stop treating Bonjour TXT records as authoritative routing (prefer resolved service endpoints) and prevent discovery from overriding stored TLS pins; autoconnect now requires a previously trusted gateway. Thanks @simecek.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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             <title>2026.2.15</title>
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-            <title>2026.2.26</title>
-            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 23:37:15 +0100</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.2.21</title>
+            <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 17:55:48 +0100</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>202602260</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.26</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>13056</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.21</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.26</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.21</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Highlight: External Secrets Management introduces a full <code>openclaw secrets</code> workflow (<code>audit</code>, <code>configure</code>, <code>apply</code>, <code>reload</code>) with runtime snapshot activation, strict <code>secrets apply</code> target-path validation, safer migration scrubbing, ref-only auth-profile support, and dedicated docs. (#26155) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
-<li>ACP/Thread-bound agents: make ACP agents first-class runtimes for thread sessions with <code>acp</code> spawn/send dispatch integration, acpx backend bridging, lifecycle controls, startup reconciliation, runtime cleanup, and coalesced thread replies. (#23580) thanks @osolmaz.</li>
-<li>Agents/Routing CLI: add <code>openclaw agents bindings</code>, <code>openclaw agents bind</code>, and <code>openclaw agents unbind</code> for account-scoped route management, including channel-only to account-scoped binding upgrades, role-aware binding identity handling, plugin-resolved binding account IDs, and optional account-binding prompts in <code>openclaw channels add</code>. (#27195) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Codex/WebSocket transport: make <code>openai-codex</code> WebSocket-first by default (<code>transport: "auto"</code> with SSE fallback), keep explicit per-model/runtime transport overrides, and add regression coverage + docs for transport selection.</li>
-<li>Onboarding/Plugins: let channel plugins own interactive onboarding flows with optional <code>configureInteractive</code> and <code>configureWhenConfigured</code> hooks while preserving the generic fallback path. (#27191) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Android/Nodes: add Android <code>device</code> capability plus <code>device.status</code> and <code>device.info</code> node commands, including runtime handler wiring and protocol/registry coverage for device status/info payloads. (#27664) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Android/Nodes: add <code>notifications.list</code> support on Android nodes and expose <code>nodes notifications_list</code> in agent tooling for listing active device notifications. (#27344) thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Docs/Contributing: add Nimrod Gutman to the maintainer roster in <code>CONTRIBUTING.md</code>. (#27840) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Models/Google: add Gemini 3.1 support (<code>google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview</code>).</li>
+<li>Providers/Onboarding: add Volcano Engine (Doubao) and BytePlus providers/models (including coding variants), wire onboarding auth choices for interactive + non-interactive flows, and align docs to <code>volcengine-api-key</code>. (#7967) Thanks @funmore123.</li>
+<li>Channels/CLI: add per-account/channel <code>defaultTo</code> outbound routing fallback so <code>openclaw agent --deliver</code> can send without explicit <code>--reply-to</code> when a default target is configured. (#16985) Thanks @KirillShchetinin.</li>
+<li>Channels: allow per-channel model overrides via <code>channels.modelByChannel</code> and note them in /status. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Streaming: simplify preview streaming config to <code>channels.telegram.streaming</code> (boolean), auto-map legacy <code>streamMode</code> values, and remove block-vs-partial preview branching. (#22012) thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Discord/Streaming: add stream preview mode for live draft replies with partial/block options and configurable chunking. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow. Inspiration @neoagentic-ship-it.</li>
+<li>Discord/Telegram: add configurable lifecycle status reactions for queued/thinking/tool/done/error phases with a shared controller and emoji/timing overrides. Thanks @wolly-tundracube and @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord/Voice: add voice channel join/leave/status via <code>/vc</code>, plus auto-join configuration for realtime voice conversations. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord: add configurable ephemeral defaults for slash-command responses. (#16563) Thanks @wei.</li>
+<li>Discord: support updating forum <code>available_tags</code> via channel edit actions for forum tag management. (#12070) Thanks @xiaoyaner0201.</li>
+<li>Discord: include channel topics in trusted inbound metadata on new sessions. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord/Subagents: add thread-bound subagent sessions on Discord with per-thread focus/list controls and thread-bound continuation routing for spawned helper agents. (#21805) Thanks @onutc.</li>
+<li>iOS/Chat: clean chat UI noise by stripping inbound untrusted metadata/timestamp prefixes, formatting tool outputs into concise summaries/errors, compacting the composer while typing, and supporting tap-to-dismiss keyboard in chat view. (#22122) thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>iOS/Watch: bridge mirrored watch prompt notification actions into iOS quick-reply handling, including queued action handoff until app model initialization. (#22123) thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>iOS/Gateway: stabilize background wake and reconnect behavior with background reconnect suppression/lease windows, BGAppRefresh wake fallback, location wake hook throttling, and APNs wake retry+nudge instrumentation. (#21226) thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/UI: add model fallback lifecycle visibility in verbose logs, /status active-model context with fallback reason, and cohesive WebUI fallback indicators. (#20704) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>MSTeams: dedupe sent-message cache storage by removing duplicate per-message Set storage and using timestamps Map keys as the single membership source. (#22514) Thanks @TaKO8Ki.</li>
+<li>Agents/Subagents: default subagent spawn depth now uses shared <code>maxSpawnDepth=2</code>, enabling depth-1 orchestrator spawning by default while keeping depth policy checks consistent across spawn and prompt paths. (#22223) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: make owner-ID obfuscation use a dedicated HMAC secret from configuration (<code>ownerDisplaySecret</code>) and update hashing behavior so obfuscation is decoupled from gateway token handling for improved control. (#7343) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Infra: switch gateway lock and tool-call synthetic IDs from SHA-1 to SHA-256 with unchanged truncation length to strengthen hash basis while keeping deterministic behavior and lock key format. (#7343) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Dependencies/Tooling: add non-blocking dead-code scans in CI via Knip/ts-prune/ts-unused-exports to surface unused dependencies and exports earlier. (#22468) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Dependencies/Unused Dependencies: remove or scope unused root and extension deps (<code>@larksuiteoapi/node-sdk</code>, <code>signal-utils</code>, <code>ollama</code>, <code>lit</code>, <code>@lit/context</code>, <code>@lit-labs/signals</code>, <code>@microsoft/agents-hosting-express</code>, <code>@microsoft/agents-hosting-extensions-teams</code>, and plugin-local <code>openclaw</code> devDeps in <code>extensions/open-prose</code>, <code>extensions/lobster</code>, and <code>extensions/llm-task</code>). (#22471, #22495) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Dependencies/A2UI: harden dependency resolution after root cleanup (resolve <code>lit</code>, <code>@lit/context</code>, <code>@lit-labs/signals</code>, and <code>signal-utils</code> from workspace/root) and simplify bundling fallback behavior, including <code>pnpm dlx rolldown</code> compatibility. (#22481, #22507) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Telegram/DM allowlist runtime inheritance: enforce <code>dmPolicy: "allowlist"</code> <code>allowFrom</code> requirements using effective account-plus-parent config across account-capable channels (Telegram, Discord, Slack, Signal, iMessage, IRC, BlueBubbles, WhatsApp), and align <code>openclaw doctor</code> checks to the same inheritance logic so DM traffic is not silently dropped after upgrades. (#27936) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
-<li>Delivery queue/recovery backoff: prevent retry starvation by persisting <code>lastAttemptAt</code> on failed sends and deferring recovery retries until each entry's <code>lastAttemptAt + backoff</code> window is eligible, while continuing to recover ready entries behind deferred ones. Landed from contributor PR #27710 by @Jimmy-xuzimo. Thanks @Jimmy-xuzimo.</li>
-<li>Google Chat/Lifecycle: keep Google Chat <code>startAccount</code> pending until abort in webhook mode so startup is no longer interpreted as immediate exit, preventing auto-restart loops and webhook-target churn. (#27384) thanks @junsuwhy.</li>
-<li>Temp dirs/Linux umask: force <code>0700</code> permissions after temp-dir creation and self-heal existing writable temp dirs before trust checks so <code>umask 0002</code> installs no longer crash-loop on startup. Landed from contributor PR #27860 by @stakeswky. (#27853) Thanks @stakeswky.</li>
-<li>Nextcloud Talk/Lifecycle: keep <code>startAccount</code> pending until abort and stop the webhook monitor on shutdown, preventing <code>EADDRINUSE</code> restart loops when the gateway manages account lifecycle. (#27897)</li>
-<li>Microsoft Teams/File uploads: acknowledge <code>fileConsent/invoke</code> immediately (<code>invokeResponse</code> before upload + file card send) so Teams no longer shows false "Something went wrong" timeout banners while upload completion continues asynchronously; includes updated async regression coverage. Landed from contributor PR #27641 by @scz2011.</li>
-<li>Queue/Drain/Cron reliability: harden lane draining with guaranteed <code>draining</code> flag reset on synchronous pump failures, reject new queue enqueues during gateway restart drain windows (instead of silently killing accepted tasks), add <code>/stop</code> queued-backlog cutoff metadata with stale-message skipping (while avoiding cross-session native-stop cutoff bleed), and raise isolated cron <code>agentTurn</code> outer safety timeout to avoid false 10-minute timeout races against longer agent session timeouts. (#27407, #27332, #27427)</li>
-<li>Typing/Main reply pipeline: always mark dispatch idle in <code>agent-runner</code> finalization so typing cleanup runs even when dispatcher <code>onIdle</code> does not fire, preventing stuck typing indicators after run completion. (#27250) Thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Typing/TTL safety net: add max-duration guardrails to shared typing callbacks so stuck lifecycle edges auto-stop typing indicators even when explicit idle/cleanup signals are missed. (#27428) Thanks @Crpdim.</li>
-<li>Typing/Cross-channel leakage: unify run-scoped typing suppression for cross-channel/internal-webchat routes, preserve current inbound origin as embedded run message channel context, harden shared typing keepalive with consecutive-failure circuit breaker edge-case handling, and enforce dispatcher completion/idle waits in extension dispatcher callsites (Feishu, Matrix, Mattermost, MSTeams) so typing indicators always clean up on success/error paths. Related: #27647, #27493, #27598. Supersedes/replaces draft PRs: #27640, #27593, #27540.</li>
-<li>Telegram/sendChatAction 401 handling: add bounded exponential backoff + temporary local typing suppression after repeated unauthorized failures to stop unbounded <code>sendChatAction</code> retry loops that can trigger Telegram abuse enforcement and bot deletion. (#27415) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Webhook startup: clarify webhook config guidance, allow <code>channels.telegram.webhookPort: 0</code> for ephemeral listener binding, and log both the local listener URL and Telegram-advertised webhook URL with the bound port. (#25732) thanks @huntharo.</li>
-<li>Browser/Chrome extension handshake: bind relay WS message handling before <code>onopen</code> and add non-blocking <code>connect.challenge</code> response handling for gateway-style handshake frames, avoiding stuck <code>…</code> badge states when challenge frames arrive immediately on connect. Landed from contributor PR #22571 by @pandego. (#22553)</li>
-<li>Browser/Extension relay init: dedupe concurrent same-port relay startup with shared in-flight initialization promises so callers await one startup lifecycle and receive consistent success/failure results. Landed from contributor PR #21277 by @HOYALIM. (Related #20688)</li>
-<li>Browser/Fill relay + CLI parity: accept <code>act.fill</code> fields without explicit <code>type</code> by defaulting missing/empty <code>type</code> to <code>text</code> in both browser relay route parsing and <code>openclaw browser fill</code> CLI field parsing, so relay calls no longer fail when the model omits field type metadata. Landed from contributor PR #27662 by @Uface11. (#27296) Thanks @Uface11.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Permission error dispatch: merge sender-name permission notices into the main inbound dispatch so one user message produces one agent turn/reply (instead of a duplicate permission-notice turn), with regression coverage. (#27381) thanks @byungsker.</li>
-<li>Agents/Canvas default node resolution: when multiple connected canvas-capable nodes exist and no single <code>mac-*</code> candidate is selected, default to the first connected candidate instead of failing with <code>node required</code> for implicit-node canvas tool calls. Landed from contributor PR #27444 by @carbaj03. Thanks @carbaj03.</li>
-<li>TUI/stream assembly: preserve streamed text across real tool-boundary drops without keeping stale streamed text when non-text blocks appear only in the final payload. Landed from contributor PR #27711 by @scz2011. (#27674)</li>
-<li>Hooks/Internal <code>message:sent</code>: forward <code>sessionKey</code> on outbound sends from agent delivery, cron isolated delivery, gateway receipt acks, heartbeat sends, session-maintenance warnings, and restart-sentinel recovery so internal <code>message:sent</code> hooks consistently dispatch with session context, including <code>openclaw agent --deliver</code> runs resumed via <code>--session-id</code> (without explicit <code>--session-key</code>). Landed from contributor PR #27584 by @qualiobra. Thanks @qualiobra.</li>
-<li>Pi image-token usage: stop re-injecting history image blocks each turn, process image references from the current prompt only, and prune already-answered user-image blocks in stored history to prevent runaway token growth. (#27602)</li>
-<li>BlueBubbles/SSRF: auto-allowlist the configured <code>serverUrl</code> hostname for attachment fetches so localhost/private-IP BlueBubbles setups are no longer false-blocked by default SSRF checks. Landed from contributor PR #27648 by @lailoo. (#27599) Thanks @taylorhou for reporting.</li>
-<li>Agents/Compaction + onboarding safety: prevent destructive double-compaction by stripping stale assistant usage around compaction boundaries, skipping post-compaction custom metadata writes in the same attempt, and cancelling safeguard compaction when there are no real conversation messages to summarize; harden workspace/bootstrap detection for memory-backed workspaces; and change <code>openclaw onboard --reset</code> default scope to <code>config+creds+sessions</code> (workspace deletion now requires <code>--reset-scope full</code>). (#26458, #27314) Thanks @jaden-clovervnd, @Sid-Qin, and @widingmarcus-cyber for fix direction in #26502, #26529, and #27492.</li>
-<li>NO_REPLY suppression: suppress <code>NO_REPLY</code> before Slack API send and in sub-agent announce completion flow so sentinel text no longer leaks into user channels. Landed from contributor PRs #27529 (by @Sid-Qin) and #27535 (rewritten minimal landing by maintainers). (#27387, #27531)</li>
-<li>Matrix/Group sender identity: preserve sender labels in Matrix group inbound prompt text (<code>BodyForAgent</code>) for both channel and threaded messages, and align group envelopes with shared inbound sender-prefix formatting so first-person requests resolve against the current sender. (#27401) thanks @koushikxd.</li>
-<li>Auto-reply/Streaming: suppress only exact <code>NO_REPLY</code> final replies while still filtering streaming partial sentinel fragments (<code>NO_</code>, <code>NO_RE</code>, <code>HEARTBEAT_...</code>) so substantive replies ending with <code>NO_REPLY</code> are delivered and partial silent tokens do not leak during streaming. (#19576) Thanks @aldoeliacim.</li>
-<li>Auto-reply/Inbound metadata: add a readable <code>timestamp</code> field to conversation info and ignore invalid/out-of-range timestamp values so prompt assembly never crashes on malformed timestamp inputs. (#17017) thanks @liuy.</li>
-<li>Typing/Run completion race: prevent post-run keepalive ticks from re-triggering typing callbacks by guarding <code>triggerTyping()</code> with <code>runComplete</code>, with regression coverage for no-restart behavior during run-complete/dispatch-idle boundaries. (#27413) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
-<li>Typing/Dispatch idle: force typing cleanup when <code>markDispatchIdle</code> never arrives after run completion, avoiding leaked typing keepalive loops in cron/announce edges. Landed from contributor PR #27541 by @Sid-Qin. (#27493)</li>
-<li>Telegram/Inline buttons: allow callback-query button handling in groups (including <code>/models</code> follow-up buttons) when group policy authorizes the sender, by removing the redundant callback allowlist gate that blocked open-policy groups. (#27343) Thanks @GodsBoy.</li>
-<li>Telegram/Streaming preview: when finalizing without an existing preview message, prime pending preview text with final answer before stop-flush so users do not briefly see stale 1-2 word fragments (for example <code>no</code> before <code>no problem</code>). (#27449) Thanks @emanuelst for the original fix direction in #19673.</li>
-<li>Browser/Extension relay CORS: handle <code>/json*</code> <code>OPTIONS</code> preflight before auth checks, allow Chrome extension origins, and return extension-origin CORS headers on relay HTTP responses so extension token validation no longer fails cross-origin. Landed from contributor PR #23962 by @miloudbelarebia. (#23842)</li>
-<li>Browser/Extension relay auth: allow <code>?token=</code> query-param auth on relay <code>/json*</code> endpoints (consistent with relay WebSocket auth) so curl/devtools-style <code>/json/version</code> and <code>/json/list</code> probes work without requiring custom headers. Landed from contributor PR #26015 by @Sid-Qin. (#25928)</li>
-<li>Browser/Extension relay shutdown: flush pending extension-request timers/rejections during relay <code>stop()</code> before socket/server teardown so in-flight extension waits do not survive shutdown windows. Landed from contributor PR #24142 by @kevinWangSheng.</li>
-<li>Browser/Extension relay reconnect resilience: keep CDP clients alive across brief MV3 extension disconnect windows, wait briefly for extension reconnect before failing in-flight CDP commands, and only tear down relay target/client state after reconnect grace expires. Landed from contributor PR #27617 by @davidemanuelDEV.</li>
-<li>Browser/Route decode hardening: guard malformed percent-encoding in relay target action routes and browser route-param decoding so crafted <code>%</code> paths return <code>400</code> instead of crashing/unhandled URI decode failures. Landed from contributor PR #11880 by @Yida-Dev.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Inbound message metadata: include inbound <code>message_id</code> in <code>BodyForAgent</code> on a dedicated metadata line so agents can reliably correlate and act on media/message operations that require message IDs, with regression coverage. (#27253) thanks @xss925175263.</li>
-<li>Feishu/Doc tools: route <code>feishu_doc</code> and <code>feishu_app_scopes</code> through the active agent account context (with explicit <code>accountId</code> override support) so multi-account agents no longer default to the first configured app, with regression coverage for context routing and explicit override behavior. (#27338) thanks @AaronL725.</li>
-<li>LINE/Inline directives auth: gate directive parsing (<code>/model</code>, <code>/think</code>, <code>/verbose</code>, <code>/reasoning</code>, <code>/queue</code>) on resolved authorization (<code>command.isAuthorizedSender</code>) so <code>commands.allowFrom</code>-authorized LINE senders are not silently stripped when raw <code>CommandAuthorized</code> is unset. Landed from contributor PR #27248 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27240)</li>
-<li>Onboarding/Gateway: seed default Control UI <code>allowedOrigins</code> for non-loopback binds during onboarding (<code>localhost</code>/<code>127.0.0.1</code> plus custom bind host) so fresh non-loopback setups do not fail startup due to missing origin policy. (#26157) thanks @stakeswky.</li>
-<li>Docker/GCP onboarding: reduce first-build OOM risk by capping Node heap during <code>pnpm install</code>, reuse existing gateway token during <code>docker-setup.sh</code> reruns so <code>.env</code> stays aligned with config, auto-bootstrap Control UI allowed origins for non-loopback Docker binds, and add GCP docs guidance for tokenized dashboard links + pairing recovery commands. (#26253) Thanks @pandego.</li>
-<li>CLI/Gateway <code>--force</code> in non-root Docker: recover from <code>lsof</code> permission failures (<code>EACCES</code>/<code>EPERM</code>) by falling back to <code>fuser</code> kill + probe-based port checks, so <code>openclaw gateway --force</code> works for default container <code>node</code> user flows. (#27941)</li>
-<li>Gateway/Bind visibility: emit a startup warning when binding to non-loopback addresses so operators get explicit exposure guidance in runtime logs. (#25397) thanks @let5sne.</li>
-<li>Sessions cleanup/Doctor: add <code>openclaw sessions cleanup --fix-missing</code> to prune store entries whose transcript files are missing, including doctor guidance and CLI coverage. Landed from contributor PR #27508 by @Sid-Qin. (#27422)</li>
-<li>Doctor/State integrity: ignore metadata-only slash routing sessions when checking recent missing transcripts so <code>openclaw doctor</code> no longer reports false-positive transcript-missing warnings for <code>*:slash:*</code> keys. (#27375) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>CLI/Gateway status: force local <code>gateway status</code> probe host to <code>127.0.0.1</code> for <code>bind=lan</code> so co-located probes do not trip non-loopback plaintext WebSocket checks. (#26997) thanks @chikko80.</li>
-<li>CLI/Gateway auth: align <code>gateway run --auth</code> parsing/help text with supported gateway auth modes by accepting <code>none</code> and <code>trusted-proxy</code> (in addition to <code>token</code>/<code>password</code>) for CLI overrides. (#27469) thanks @s1korrrr.</li>
-<li>CLI/Daemon status TLS probe: use <code>wss://</code> and forward local TLS certificate fingerprint for TLS-enabled gateway daemon probes so <code>openclaw daemon status</code> works with <code>gateway.bind=lan</code> + <code>gateway.tls.enabled=true</code>. (#24234) thanks @liuy.</li>
-<li>Podman/Default bind: change <code>run-openclaw-podman.sh</code> default gateway bind from <code>lan</code> to <code>loopback</code> and document explicit LAN opt-in with Control UI origin configuration. (#27491) thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
-<li>Daemon/macOS launchd: forward proxy env vars into supervised service environments, keep LaunchAgent <code>KeepAlive=true</code> semantics, and harden restart sequencing to <code>print -> bootout -> wait old pid exit -> bootstrap -> kickstart</code>. (#27276) thanks @frankekn.</li>
-<li>Gateway/macOS restart-loop hardening: detect OpenClaw-managed supervisor markers during SIGUSR1 restart handoff, clean stale gateway PIDs before <code>/restart</code> launchctl/systemctl triggers, and set LaunchAgent <code>ThrottleInterval=60</code> to bound launchd retry storms during lock-release races. Landed from contributor PRs #27655 (@taw0002), #27448 (@Sid-Qin), and #27650 (@kevinWangSheng). (#27605, #27590, #26904, #26736)</li>
-<li>Models/MiniMax auth header defaults: set <code>authHeader: true</code> for both onboarding-generated MiniMax API providers and implicit built-in MiniMax (<code>minimax</code>, <code>minimax-portal</code>) provider templates so first requests no longer fail with MiniMax <code>401 authentication_error</code> due to missing <code>Authorization</code> header. Landed from contributor PRs #27622 by @riccoyuanft and #27631 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27600, #15303)</li>
-<li>Auth/Auth profiles: normalize <code>auth-profiles.json</code> alias fields (<code>mode -> type</code>, <code>apiKey -> key</code>) before credential validation so entries copied from <code>openclaw.json</code> auth examples are no longer silently dropped. (#26950) thanks @byungsker.</li>
-<li>Models/Profile suffix parsing: centralize trailing <code>@profile</code> parsing and only treat <code>@</code> as a profile separator when it appears after the final <code>/</code>, preserving model IDs like <code>openai/@cf/...</code> and <code>openrouter/@preset/...</code> across <code>/model</code> directive parsing and allowlist model resolution, with regression coverage.</li>
-<li>Models/OpenAI Codex config schema parity: accept <code>openai-codex-responses</code> in the config model API schema and TypeScript <code>ModelApi</code> union, with regression coverage for config validation. Landed from contributor PR #27501 by @AytuncYildizli. Thanks @AytuncYildizli.</li>
-<li>Agents/Models config: preserve agent-level provider <code>apiKey</code> and <code>baseUrl</code> during merge-mode <code>models.json</code> updates when agent values are present. (#27293) thanks @Sid-Qin.</li>
-<li>Azure OpenAI Responses: force <code>store=true</code> for <code>azure-openai-responses</code> direct responses API calls to avoid multi-turn 400 failures. Landed from contributor PR #27499 by @polarbear-Yang. (#27497)</li>
-<li>Security/Node exec approvals: require structured <code>commandArgv</code> approvals for <code>host=node</code>, enforce versioned <code>systemRunBindingV1</code> matching for argv/cwd/session/agent/env context with fail-closed behavior on missing/mismatched bindings, and add <code>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</code> to blocked host env keys. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Plugin channel HTTP auth: normalize protected <code>/api/channels</code> path checks against canonicalized request paths (case + percent-decoding + slash normalization), resolve encoded dot-segment traversal variants, and fail closed on malformed <code>%</code>-encoded channel prefixes so alternate-path variants cannot bypass gateway auth. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Gateway node pairing: pin paired-device <code>platform</code>/<code>deviceFamily</code> metadata across reconnects and bind those fields into device-auth signatures, so reconnect metadata spoofing cannot expand node command allowlists without explicit repair pairing. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @76embiid21 for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Sandbox path alias guard: reject broken symlink targets by resolving through existing ancestors and failing closed on out-of-root targets, preventing workspace-only <code>apply_patch</code> writes from escaping sandbox/workspace boundaries via dangling symlinks. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Workspace FS boundary aliases: harden canonical boundary resolution for non-existent-leaf symlink aliases while preserving valid in-root aliases, preventing first-write workspace escapes via out-of-root symlink targets. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Config includes: harden <code>$include</code> file loading with verified-open reads, reject hardlinked include aliases, and enforce include file-size guardrails so config include resolution remains bounded to trusted in-root files. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Node exec approvals hardening: freeze immutable approval-time execution plans (<code>argv</code>/<code>cwd</code>/<code>agentId</code>/<code>sessionKey</code>) via <code>system.run.prepare</code>, enforce those canonical plan values during approval forwarding/execution, and reject mutable parent-symlink cwd paths during approval-plan building to prevent approval bypass via symlink rebind. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Microsoft Teams media fetch: route Graph message/hosted-content/attachment fetches and auth-scope fallback attachment downloads through shared SSRF-guarded fetch paths, and centralize hostname-suffix allowlist policy helpers in the plugin SDK to remove channel/plugin drift. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Voice Call (Twilio): bind webhook replay + manager dedupe identity to authenticated request material, remove unsigned <code>i-twilio-idempotency-token</code> trust from replay/dedupe keys, and thread verified request identity through provider parse flow to harden cross-provider event dedupe. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
-<li>Security/Exec approvals forwarding: prefer turn-source channel/account/thread metadata when resolving approval delivery targets so stale session routes do not misroute approval prompts.</li>
-<li>Security/Pairing multi-account isolation: enforce account-scoped pairing allowlists and pending-request storage across core + extension message channels while preserving channel-scoped defaults for the default account. This ships in the next npm release (<code>2026.2.26</code>). Thanks @tdjackey for reporting and @gumadeiras for implementation.</li>
-<li>Config/Plugins entries: treat unknown <code>plugins.entries.*</code> ids as startup warnings (ignored stale keys) instead of hard validation failures that can crash-loop gateway boot. Landed from contributor PR #27506 by @Sid-Qin. (#27455)</li>
-<li>Telegram native commands: degrade command registration on <code>BOT_COMMANDS_TOO_MUCH</code> by retrying with fewer commands instead of crash-looping startup sync. Landed from contributor PR #27512 by @Sid-Qin. (#27456)</li>
-<li>Web tools/Proxy: route <code>web_search</code> provider HTTP calls (Brave, Perplexity, xAI, Gemini, Kimi), redirect resolution, and <code>web_fetch</code> through a shared proxy-aware SSRF guard path so gateway installs behind <code>HTTP_PROXY</code>/<code>HTTPS_PROXY</code>/<code>ALL_PROXY</code> no longer fail with transport <code>fetch failed</code> errors. (#27430) thanks @kevinWangSheng.</li>
-<li>Android/Node invoke: remove native gateway WebSocket <code>Origin</code> header to avoid false origin rejections, unify invoke command registry/policy/error parsing paths, and keep command availability checks centralized to reduce dispatcher/advertisement drift. (#27257) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Gateway shared-auth scopes: preserve requested operator scopes for shared-token clients when device identity is unavailable, instead of clearing scopes during auth handling. Landed from contributor PR #27498 by @kevinWangSheng. (#27494)</li>
-<li>Cron/Hooks isolated routing: preserve canonical <code>agent:*</code> session keys in isolated runs so already-qualified keys are not double-prefixed (for example <code>agent:main:main</code> no longer becomes <code>agent:main:agent:main:main</code>). Landed from contributor PR #27333 by @MaheshBhushan. (#27289, #27282)</li>
-<li>Channels/Multi-account config: when adding a non-default channel account to a single-account top-level channel setup, move existing account-scoped top-level single-account values into <code>channels.<channel>.accounts.default</code> before writing the new account so the original account keeps working without duplicated account values at channel root; <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> now repairs previously mixed channel account shapes the same way. (#27334) thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>iOS/Talk mode: stop injecting the voice directive hint into iOS Talk prompts and remove the Voice Directive Hint setting, reducing model bias toward tool-style TTS directives and keeping relay responses text-first by default. (#27543) thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>CI/Windows: shard the Windows <code>checks-windows</code> test lane into two matrix jobs and honor explicit shard index overrides in <code>scripts/test-parallel.mjs</code> to reduce CI critical-path wall time. (#27234) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: cap embedded Pi runner outer retry loop with a higher profile-aware dynamic limit (32-160 attempts) and return an explicit <code>retry_limit</code> error payload when retries never converge, preventing unbounded internal retry cycles (<code>GHSA-76m6-pj3w-v7mf</code>).</li>
+<li>Telegram: detect duplicate bot-token ownership across Telegram accounts at startup/status time, mark secondary accounts as not configured with an explicit fix message, and block duplicate account startup before polling to avoid endless <code>getUpdates</code> conflict loops.</li>
+<li>Agents/Tool images: include source filenames in <code>agents/tool-images</code> resize logs so compression events can be traced back to specific files.</li>
+<li>Providers/OAuth: harden Qwen and Chutes refresh handling by validating refresh response expiry values and preserving prior refresh tokens when providers return empty refresh token fields, with regression coverage for empty-token responses.</li>
+<li>Models/Kimi-Coding: add missing implicit provider template for <code>kimi-coding</code> with correct <code>anthropic-messages</code> API type and base URL, fixing 403 errors when using Kimi for Coding. (#22409)</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Tools: forward <code>senderIsOwner</code> through embedded queued/followup runner params so owner-only tools remain available for authorized senders. (#22296) thanks @hcoj.</li>
+<li>Discord: restore model picker back navigation when a provider is missing and document the Discord picker flow. (#21458) Thanks @pejmanjohn and @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: respect per-agent <code>memorySearch.enabled=false</code> during gateway QMD startup initialization, split multi-collection QMD searches into per-collection queries (<code>search</code>/<code>vsearch</code>/<code>query</code>) to avoid sparse-term drops, prefer collection-hinted doc resolution to avoid stale-hash collisions, retry boot updates on transient lock/timeout failures, skip <code>qmd embed</code> in BM25-only <code>search</code> mode (including <code>memory index --force</code>), and serialize embed runs globally with failure backoff to prevent CPU storms on multi-agent hosts. (#20581, #21590, #20513, #20001, #21266, #21583, #20346, #19493) Thanks @danielrevivo, @zanderkrause, @sunyan034-cmd, @tilleulenspiegel, @dae-oss, @adamlongcreativellc, @jonathanadams96, and @kiliansitel.</li>
+<li>Memory/Builtin: prevent automatic sync races with manager shutdown by skipping post-close sync starts and waiting for in-flight sync before closing SQLite, so <code>onSearch</code>/<code>onSessionStart</code> no longer fail with <code>database is not open</code> in ephemeral CLI flows. (#20556, #7464) Thanks @FuzzyTG and @henrybottter.</li>
+<li>Providers/Copilot: drop persisted assistant <code>thinking</code> blocks for Claude models (while preserving turn structure/tool blocks) so follow-up requests no longer fail on invalid <code>thinkingSignature</code> payloads. (#19459) Thanks @jackheuberger.</li>
+<li>Providers/Copilot: add <code>claude-sonnet-4.6</code> and <code>claude-sonnet-4.5</code> to the default GitHub Copilot model catalog and add coverage for model-list/definition helpers. (#20270, fixes #20091) Thanks @Clawborn.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/WebChat: avoid defaulting inbound runtime channel labels to unrelated providers (for example <code>whatsapp</code>) for webchat sessions so channel-specific formatting guidance stays accurate. (#21534) Thanks @lbo728.</li>
+<li>Status: include persisted <code>cacheRead</code>/<code>cacheWrite</code> in session summaries so compact <code>/status</code> output consistently shows cache hit percentages from real session data.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat/Cron: restore interval heartbeat behavior so missing <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> no longer suppresses runs (only effectively empty files skip), preserving prompt-driven and tagged-cron execution paths.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/Cron/Heartbeat: enforce allowlisted routing for implicit scheduled/system delivery by merging pairing-store + configured <code>allowFrom</code> recipients, selecting authorized recipients when last-route context points to a non-allowlisted chat, and preventing heartbeat fan-out to recent unauthorized chats.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat/Active hours: constrain active-hours <code>24</code> sentinel parsing to <code>24:00</code> in time validation so invalid values like <code>24:30</code> are rejected early. (#21410) thanks @adhitShet.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat: treat <code>activeHours</code> windows with identical <code>start</code>/<code>end</code> times as zero-width (always outside the window) instead of always-active. (#21408) thanks @adhitShet.</li>
+<li>CLI/Pairing: default <code>pairing list</code> and <code>pairing approve</code> to the sole available pairing channel when omitted, so TUI-only setups can recover from <code>pairing required</code> without guessing channel arguments. (#21527) Thanks @losts1.</li>
+<li>TUI/Pairing: show explicit pairing-required recovery guidance after gateway disconnects that return <code>pairing required</code>, including approval steps to unblock quickstart TUI hatching on fresh installs. (#21841) Thanks @nicolinux.</li>
+<li>TUI/Input: suppress duplicate backspace events arriving in the same input burst window so SSH sessions no longer delete two characters per backspace press in the composer. (#19318) Thanks @eheimer.</li>
+<li>TUI/Heartbeat: suppress heartbeat ACK/prompt noise in chat streaming when <code>showOk</code> is disabled, while still preserving non-ACK heartbeat alerts in final output. (#20228) Thanks @bhalliburton.</li>
+<li>TUI/History: cap chat-log component growth and prune stale render nodes/references so large default history loads no longer overflow render recursion with <code>RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded</code>. (#18068) Thanks @JaniJegoroff.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: diversify mixed-source search ranking when both session and memory collections are present so session transcript hits no longer crowd out durable memory-file matches in top results. (#19913) Thanks @alextempr.</li>
+<li>Memory/Tools: return explicit <code>unavailable</code> warnings/actions from <code>memory_search</code> when embedding/provider failures occur (including quota exhaustion), so disabled memory does not look like an empty recall result. (#21894) Thanks @XBS9.</li>
+<li>Session/Startup: require the <code>/new</code> and <code>/reset</code> greeting path to run Session Startup file-reading instructions before responding, so daily memory startup context is not skipped on fresh-session greetings. (#22338) Thanks @armstrong-pv.</li>
+<li>Auth/Onboarding: align OAuth profile-id config mapping with stored credential IDs for OpenAI Codex and Chutes flows, preventing <code>provider:default</code> mismatches when OAuth returns email-scoped credentials. (#12692) thanks @mudrii.</li>
+<li>Provider/HTTP: treat HTTP 503 as failover-eligible for LLM provider errors. (#21086) Thanks @Protocol-zero-0.</li>
+<li>Slack: pass <code>recipient_team_id</code> / <code>recipient_user_id</code> through Slack native streaming calls so <code>chat.startStream</code>/<code>appendStream</code>/<code>stopStream</code> work reliably across DMs and Slack Connect setups, and disable block streaming when native streaming is active. (#20988) Thanks @Dithilli. Earlier recipient-ID groundwork was contributed in #20377 by @AsserAl1012.</li>
+<li>CLI/Config: add canonical <code>--strict-json</code> parsing for <code>config set</code> and keep <code>--json</code> as a legacy alias to reduce help/behavior drift. (#21332) thanks @adhitShet.</li>
+<li>CLI: keep <code>openclaw -v</code> as a root-only version alias so subcommand <code>-v, --verbose</code> flags (for example ACP/hooks/skills) are no longer intercepted globally. (#21303) thanks @adhitShet.</li>
+<li>Memory: return empty snippets when <code>memory_get</code>/QMD read files that have not been created yet, and harden memory indexing/session helpers against ENOENT races so missing Markdown no longer crashes tools. (#20680) Thanks @pahdo.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Streaming: always clean up draft previews even when dispatch throws before fallback handling, preventing orphaned preview messages during failed runs. (#19041) thanks @mudrii.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Streaming: split reasoning and answer draft preview lanes to prevent cross-lane overwrites, and ignore literal <code><think></code> tags inside inline/fenced code snippets so sample markup is not misrouted as reasoning. (#20774) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Streaming: restore 30-char first-preview debounce and scope <code>NO_REPLY</code> prefix suppression to partial sentinel fragments so normal <code>No...</code> text is not filtered. (#22613) thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Status reactions: refresh stall timers on repeated phase updates and honor ack-reaction scope when lifecycle reactions are enabled, preventing false stall emojis and unwanted group reactions. Thanks @wolly-tundracube and @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Status reactions: keep lifecycle reactions active when available-reactions lookup fails by falling back to unrestricted variant selection instead of suppressing reaction updates. (#22380) thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Discord/Streaming: apply <code>replyToMode: first</code> only to the first Discord chunk so block-streamed replies do not spam mention pings. (#20726) Thanks @thewilloftheshadow for the report.</li>
+<li>Discord/Components: map DM channel targets back to user-scoped component sessions so button/select interactions stay in the main DM session. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord/Allowlist: lazy-load guild lists when resolving Discord user allowlists so ID-only entries resolve even if guild fetch fails. (#20208) Thanks @zhangjunmengyang.</li>
+<li>Discord/Gateway: handle close code 4014 (missing privileged gateway intents) without crashing the gateway. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord: ingest inbound stickers as media so sticker-only messages and forwarded stickers are visible to agents. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Runner: emit <code>onAgentRunStart</code> only after agent lifecycle or tool activity begins (and only once per run), so fallback preflight errors no longer mark runs as started. (#21165) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Tool results: serialize tool-result delivery and keep the delivery chain progressing after individual failures so concurrent tool outputs preserve user-visible ordering. (#21231) thanks @ahdernasr.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Prompt caching: restore prefix-cache stability by keeping inbound system metadata session-stable and moving per-message IDs (<code>message_id</code>, <code>message_id_full</code>, <code>reply_to_id</code>, <code>sender_id</code>) into untrusted conversation context. (#20597) Thanks @anisoptera.</li>
+<li>iOS/Watch: add actionable watch approval/reject controls and quick-reply actions so watch-originated approvals and responses can be sent directly from notification flows. (#21996) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>iOS/Watch: refresh iOS and watch app icon assets with the lobster icon set to keep phone/watch branding aligned. (#21997) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>CLI/Onboarding: fix Anthropic-compatible custom provider verification by normalizing base URLs to avoid duplicate <code>/v1</code> paths during setup checks. (#21336) Thanks @17jmumford.</li>
+<li>iOS/Gateway/Tools: prefer uniquely connected node matches when duplicate display names exist, surface actionable <code>nodes invoke</code> pairing-required guidance with request IDs, and refresh active iOS gateway registration after location-capability setting changes so capability updates apply immediately. (#22120) thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Auth: require <code>gateway.trustedProxies</code> to include a loopback proxy address when <code>auth.mode="trusted-proxy"</code> and <code>bind="loopback"</code>, preventing same-host proxy misconfiguration from silently blocking auth. (#22082, follow-up to #20097) thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Auth: allow trusted-proxy mode with loopback bind for same-host reverse-proxy deployments, while still requiring configured <code>gateway.trustedProxies</code>. (#20097) thanks @xinhuagu.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Auth: allow authenticated clients across roles/scopes to call <code>health</code> while preserving role and scope enforcement for non-health methods. (#19699) thanks @Nachx639.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Hooks: include transform export name in hook-transform cache keys so distinct exports from the same module do not reuse the wrong cached transform function. (#13855) thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Control UI: return 404 for missing static-asset paths instead of serving SPA fallback HTML, while preserving client-route fallback behavior for extensionless and non-asset dotted paths. (#12060) thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Pairing: prevent device-token rotate scope escalation by enforcing an approved-scope baseline, preserving approved scopes across metadata updates, and rejecting rotate requests that exceed approved role scope implications. (#20703) thanks @coygeek.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Pairing: clear persisted paired-device state when the gateway client closes with <code>device token mismatch</code> (<code>1008</code>) so reconnect flows can cleanly re-enter pairing. (#22071) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Config: allow <code>gateway.customBindHost</code> in strict config validation when <code>gateway.bind="custom"</code> so valid custom bind-host configurations no longer fail startup. (#20318, fixes #20289) Thanks @MisterGuy420.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Pairing: tolerate legacy paired devices missing <code>roles</code>/<code>scopes</code> metadata in websocket upgrade checks and backfill metadata on reconnect. (#21447, fixes #21236) Thanks @joshavant.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Pairing/CLI: align read-scope compatibility in pairing/device-token checks and add local <code>openclaw devices</code> fallback recovery for loopback <code>pairing required</code> deadlocks, with explicit fallback notice to unblock approval bootstrap flows. (#21616) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>Cron: honor <code>cron.maxConcurrentRuns</code> in the timer loop so due jobs can execute up to the configured parallelism instead of always running serially. (#11595) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
+<li>Agents/Compaction: restore embedded compaction safeguard/context-pruning extension loading in production by wiring bundled extension factories into the resource loader instead of runtime file-path resolution. (#22349) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>Agents/Subagents: restore announce-chain delivery to agent injection, defer nested announce output until descendant follow-up content is ready, and prevent descendant deferrals from consuming announce retry budget so deep chains do not drop final completions. (#22223) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
+<li>Agents/System Prompt: label allowlisted senders as authorized senders to avoid implying ownership. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Agents/Tool display: fix exec cwd suffix inference so <code>pushd ... && popd ... && <command></code> does not keep stale <code>(in <dir>)</code> context in summaries. (#21925) Thanks @Lukavyi.</li>
+<li>Tools/web_search: handle xAI Responses API payloads that emit top-level <code>output_text</code> blocks (without a <code>message</code> wrapper) so Grok web_search no longer returns <code>No response</code> for those results. (#20508) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
+<li>Agents/Failover: treat non-default override runs as direct fallback-to-configured-primary (skip configured fallback chain), normalize default-model detection for provider casing/whitespace, and add regression coverage for override/auth error paths. (#18820) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>Docker/Build: include <code>ownerDisplay</code> in <code>CommandsSchema</code> object-level defaults so Docker <code>pnpm build</code> no longer fails with <code>TS2769</code> during plugin SDK d.ts generation. (#22558) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Docker/Browser: install Playwright Chromium into <code>/home/node/.cache/ms-playwright</code> and set <code>node:node</code> ownership so browser binaries are available to the runtime user in browser-enabled images. (#22585) thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Hooks/Session memory: trigger bundled <code>session-memory</code> persistence on both <code>/new</code> and <code>/reset</code> so reset flows no longer skip markdown transcript capture before archival. (#21382) Thanks @mofesolapaul.</li>
+<li>Dependencies/Agents: bump embedded Pi SDK packages (<code>@mariozechner/pi-agent-core</code>, <code>@mariozechner/pi-ai</code>, <code>@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent</code>, <code>@mariozechner/pi-tui</code>) to <code>0.54.0</code>. (#21578) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
+<li>Config/Agents: expose Pi compaction tuning values <code>agents.defaults.compaction.reserveTokens</code> and <code>agents.defaults.compaction.keepRecentTokens</code> in config schema/types and apply them in embedded Pi runner settings overrides with floor enforcement via <code>reserveTokensFloor</code>. (#21568) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
+<li>Docker: pin base images to SHA256 digests in Docker builds to prevent mutable tag drift. (#7734) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
+<li>Docker: run build steps as the <code>node</code> user and use <code>COPY --chown</code> to avoid recursive ownership changes, trimming image size and layer churn. Thanks @huntharo.</li>
+<li>Config/Memory: restore schema help/label metadata for hybrid <code>mmr</code> and <code>temporalDecay</code> settings so configuration surfaces show correct names and guidance. (#18786) Thanks @rodrigouroz.</li>
+<li>Skills/SonosCLI: add troubleshooting guidance for <code>sonos discover</code> failures on macOS direct mode (<code>sendto: no route to host</code>) and sandbox network restrictions (<code>bind: operation not permitted</code>). (#21316) Thanks @huntharo.</li>
+<li>macOS/Build: default release packaging to <code>BUNDLE_ID=ai.openclaw.mac</code> in <code>scripts/package-mac-dist.sh</code>, so Sparkle feed URL is retained and auto-update no longer fails with an empty appcast feed. (#19750) thanks @loganprit.</li>
+<li>Signal/Outbound: preserve case for Base64 group IDs during outbound target normalization so cross-context routing and policy checks no longer break when group IDs include uppercase characters. (#5578) Thanks @heyhudson.</li>
+<li>Anthropic/Agents: preserve required pi-ai default OAuth beta headers when <code>context1m</code> injects <code>anthropic-beta</code>, preventing 401 auth failures for <code>sk-ant-oat-*</code> tokens. (#19789, fixes #19769) Thanks @minupla.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec: block unquoted heredoc body expansion tokens in shell allowlist analysis, reject unterminated heredocs, and require explicit approval for allowlisted heredoc execution on gateway hosts to prevent heredoc substitution allowlist bypass. Thanks @torturado for reporting.</li>
+<li>macOS/Security: evaluate <code>system.run</code> allowlists per shell segment in macOS node runtime and companion exec host (including chained shell operators), fail closed on shell/process substitution parsing, and require explicit approval on unsafe parse cases to prevent allowlist bypass via <code>rawCommand</code> chaining. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/Security: enforce allowlist JID authorization for reaction actions so authenticated callers cannot target non-allowlisted chats by forging <code>chatJid</code> + valid <code>messageId</code> pairs. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.</li>
+<li>ACP/Security: escape control and delimiter characters in ACP <code>resource_link</code> title/URI metadata before prompt interpolation to prevent metadata-driven prompt injection through resource links. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.</li>
+<li>TTS/Security: make model-driven provider switching opt-in by default (<code>messages.tts.modelOverrides.allowProvider=false</code> unless explicitly enabled), while keeping voice/style overrides available, to reduce prompt-injection-driven provider hops and unexpected TTS cost escalation. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: keep overflow compaction retry budgeting global across tool-result truncation recovery so successful truncation cannot reset the overflow retry counter and amplify retry/cost cycles. Thanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/Security: require webhook token authentication for all BlueBubbles webhook requests (including loopback/proxied setups), removing passwordless webhook fallback behavior. Thanks @zpbrent.</li>
+<li>iOS/Security: force <code>https://</code> for non-loopback manual gateway hosts during iOS onboarding to block insecure remote transport URLs. (#21969) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Security: remove shared-IP fallback for canvas endpoints and require token or session capability for canvas access. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Security: require secure context and paired-device checks for Control UI auth even when <code>gateway.controlUi.allowInsecureAuth</code> is set, and align audit messaging with the hardened behavior. (#20684) Thanks @coygeek and @Vasco0x4 for reporting.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Security: scope tokenless Tailscale forwarded-header auth to Control UI websocket auth only, so HTTP gateway routes still require token/password even on trusted hosts. Thanks @zpbrent for reporting.</li>
+<li>Docker/Security: run E2E and install-sh test images as non-root by adding appuser directives. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Skills/Security: sanitize skill env overrides to block unsafe runtime injection variables and only allow sensitive keys when declared in skill metadata, with warnings for suspicious values. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Security/Commands: block prototype-key injection in runtime <code>/debug</code> overrides and require own-property checks for gated command flags (<code>bash</code>, <code>config</code>, <code>debug</code>) so inherited prototype values cannot enable privileged commands. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Browser: block non-network browser navigation protocols (including <code>file:</code>, <code>data:</code>, and <code>javascript:</code>) while preserving <code>about:blank</code>, preventing local file reads via browser tool navigation. Thanks @q1uf3ng for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec: block shell startup-file env injection (<code>BASH_ENV</code>, <code>ENV</code>, <code>BASH_FUNC_*</code>, <code>LD_*</code>, <code>DYLD_*</code>) across config env ingestion, node-host inherited environment sanitization, and macOS exec host runtime to prevent pre-command execution from attacker-controlled environment variables. Thanks @tdjackey.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec (Windows): canonicalize <code>cmd.exe /c</code> command text across validation, approval binding, and audit/event rendering to prevent trailing-argument approval mismatches in <code>system.run</code>. Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway/Hooks: block <code>__proto__</code>, <code>constructor</code>, and <code>prototype</code> traversal in webhook template path resolution to prevent prototype-chain payload data leakage in <code>messageTemplate</code> rendering. (#22213) Thanks @SleuthCo.</li>
+<li>Security/OpenClawKit/UI: prevent injected inbound user context metadata blocks from leaking into chat history in TUI, webchat, and macOS surfaces by stripping all untrusted metadata prefixes at display boundaries. (#22142) Thanks @Mellowambience, @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/OpenClawKit/UI: strip inbound metadata blocks from user messages in TUI rendering while preserving user-authored content. (#22345) Thanks @kansodata, @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/OpenClawKit/UI: prevent inbound metadata leaks and reply-tag streaming artifacts in TUI rendering by stripping untrusted metadata prefixes at display boundaries. (#22346) Thanks @akramcodez, @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: restrict local MEDIA tool attachments to core tools and the OpenClaw temp root to prevent untrusted MCP tool file exfiltration. Thanks @NucleiAv and @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Security/Net: strip sensitive headers (<code>Authorization</code>, <code>Proxy-Authorization</code>, <code>Cookie</code>, <code>Cookie2</code>) on cross-origin redirects in <code>fetchWithSsrFGuard</code> to prevent credential forwarding across origin boundaries. (#20313) Thanks @afurm.</li>
+<li>Security/Systemd: reject CR/LF in systemd unit environment values and fix argument escaping so generated units cannot be injected with extra directives. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Security/Tools: add per-wrapper random IDs to untrusted-content markers from <code>wrapExternalContent</code>/<code>wrapWebContent</code>, preventing marker spoofing from escaping content boundaries. (#19009) Thanks @Whoaa512.</li>
+<li>Shared/Security: reject insecure deep links that use <code>ws://</code> non-loopback gateway URLs to prevent plaintext remote websocket configuration. (#21970) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>macOS/Security: reject non-loopback <code>ws://</code> remote gateway URLs in macOS remote config to block insecure plaintext websocket endpoints. (#21971) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Browser/Security: block upload path symlink escapes so browser upload sources cannot traverse outside the allowed workspace via symlinked paths. (#21972) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Security/Dependencies: bump transitive <code>hono</code> usage to <code>4.11.10</code> to incorporate timing-safe authentication comparison hardening for <code>basicAuth</code>/<code>bearerAuth</code> (<code>GHSA-gq3j-xvxp-8hrf</code>). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: parse <code>X-Forwarded-For</code> with trust-preserving semantics when requests come from configured trusted proxies, preventing proxy-chain spoofing from influencing client IP classification and rate-limit identity. Thanks @AnthonyDiSanti and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Sandbox: remove default <code>--no-sandbox</code> for the browser container entrypoint, add explicit opt-in via <code>OPENCLAW_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX</code> / <code>CLAWDBOT_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX</code>, and add security-audit checks for stale/missing sandbox browser Docker hash labels. Thanks @TerminalsandCoffee and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Sandbox Browser: require VNC password auth for noVNC observer sessions in the sandbox browser entrypoint, plumb per-container noVNC passwords from runtime, and emit short-lived noVNC observer token URLs while keeping loopback-only host port publishing. Thanks @TerminalsandCoffee for reporting.</li>
+<li>Security/Sandbox Browser: default browser sandbox containers to a dedicated Docker network (<code>openclaw-sandbox-browser</code>), add optional CDP ingress source-range restrictions, auto-create missing dedicated networks, and warn in <code>openclaw security --audit</code> when browser sandboxing runs on bridge without source-range limits. Thanks @TerminalsandCoffee for reporting.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
-            <enclosure url="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/download/v2026.2.26/OpenClaw-2026.2.26.zip" length="12796628" type="application/octet-stream" sparkle:edSignature="qqVJfkQS9Q4LCTlGtOyXzORWZWWnOkWyiJ6DVX27oPF8aeUlUyfHrmb51sFiNjSuCJC2xmJW1Mi1CAHl/I1pCw=="/>
+            <enclosure url="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/download/v2026.2.21/OpenClaw-2026.2.21.zip" length="23065599" type="application/octet-stream" sparkle:edSignature="Wg3P8rMvYO3uWoVR7Izxjm5hC5W0C5jCG2dR4WFSe8ULpUUU79YDJc99NMBnl8ym7ZVbelS3kZ0QSg0Wq2GhCw=="/>
         </item>
     </channel>
 </rss>

apps/android/README.md

@@ -1,26 +1,13 @@
-## OpenClaw Android App
+## OpenClaw Node (Android) (internal)
 
-Status: **extremely alpha**. The app is actively being rebuilt from the ground up.
+Modern Android node app: connects to the **Gateway WebSocket** (`_openclaw-gw._tcp`) and exposes **Canvas + Chat + Camera**.
 
-### Rebuild Checklist
-
-- [x] New 4-step onboarding flow
-- [x] Connect tab with `Setup Code` + `Manual` modes
-- [x] Encrypted persistence for gateway setup/auth state
-- [x] Chat UI restyled
-- [x] Settings UI restyled and de-duplicated (gateway controls moved to Connect)
-- [x] QR code scanning in onboarding
-- [x] Performance improvements
-- [x] Streaming support in chat UI
-- [x] Request camera/location and other permissions in onboarding/settings flow
-- [x] Push notifications for gateway/chat status updates
-- [x] Security hardening (biometric lock, token handling, safer defaults)
-- [x] Voice tab full functionality
-- [x] Screen tab full functionality
-- [ ] Full end-to-end QA and release hardening
+Notes:
+- The node keeps the connection alive via a **foreground service** (persistent notification with a Disconnect action).
+- Chat always uses the shared session key **`main`** (same session across iOS/macOS/WebChat/Android).
+- Supports modern Android only (`minSdk 31`, Kotlin + Jetpack Compose).
 
 ## Open in Android Studio
-
 - Open the folder `apps/android`.
 
 ## Build / Run
@@ -32,132 +19,23 @@ cd apps/android
 ./gradlew :app:testDebugUnitTest
 ```
 
-## Kotlin Lint + Format
-
-```bash
-pnpm android:lint
-pnpm android:format
-```
-
-Android framework/resource lint (separate pass):
-
-```bash
-pnpm android:lint:android
-```
-
-Direct Gradle tasks:
-
-```bash
-cd apps/android
-./gradlew :app:ktlintCheck :benchmark:ktlintCheck
-./gradlew :app:ktlintFormat :benchmark:ktlintFormat
-./gradlew :app:lintDebug
-```
-
 `gradlew` auto-detects the Android SDK at `~/Library/Android/sdk` (macOS default) if `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` / `ANDROID_HOME` are unset.
 
-## Macrobenchmark (Startup + Frame Timing)
-
-```bash
-cd apps/android
-./gradlew :benchmark:connectedDebugAndroidTest
-```
-
-Reports are written under:
-
-- `apps/android/benchmark/build/reports/androidTests/connected/`
-
-## Perf CLI (low-noise)
-
-Deterministic startup measurement + hotspot extraction with compact CLI output:
-
-```bash
-cd apps/android
-./scripts/perf-startup-benchmark.sh
-./scripts/perf-startup-hotspots.sh
-```
-
-Benchmark script behavior:
-
-- Runs only `StartupMacrobenchmark#coldStartup` (10 iterations).
-- Prints median/min/max/COV in one line.
-- Writes timestamped snapshot JSON to `apps/android/benchmark/results/`.
-- Auto-compares with previous local snapshot (or pass explicit baseline: `--baseline <old-benchmarkData.json>`).
-
-Hotspot script behavior:
-
-- Ensures debug app installed, captures startup `simpleperf` data for `.MainActivity`.
-- Prints top DSOs, top symbols, and key app-path clues (Compose/MainActivity/WebView).
-- Writes raw `perf.data` path for deeper follow-up if needed.
-
-## Run on a Real Android Phone (USB)
-
-1) On phone, enable **Developer options** + **USB debugging**.
-2) Connect by USB and accept the debugging trust prompt on phone.
-3) Verify ADB can see the device:
-
-```bash
-adb devices -l
-```
-
-4) Install + launch debug build:
-
-```bash
-pnpm android:install
-pnpm android:run
-```
-
-If `adb devices -l` shows `unauthorized`, re-plug and accept the trust prompt again.
-
-### USB-only gateway testing (no LAN dependency)
-
-Use `adb reverse` so Android `localhost:18789` tunnels to your laptop `localhost:18789`.
-
-Terminal A (gateway):
-
-```bash
-pnpm openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
-```
-
-Terminal B (USB tunnel):
-
-```bash
-adb reverse tcp:18789 tcp:18789
-```
-
-Then in app **Connect → Manual**:
-
-- Host: `127.0.0.1`
-- Port: `18789`
-- TLS: off
-
-## Hot Reload / Fast Iteration
-
-This app is native Kotlin + Jetpack Compose.
-
-- For Compose UI edits: use Android Studio **Live Edit** on a debug build (works on physical devices; project `minSdk=31` already meets API requirement).
-- For many non-structural code/resource changes: use Android Studio **Apply Changes**.
-- For structural/native/manifest/Gradle changes: do full reinstall (`pnpm android:run`).
-- Canvas web content already supports live reload when loaded from Gateway `__openclaw__/canvas/` (see `docs/platforms/android.md`).
-
 ## Connect / Pair
 
-1) Start the gateway (on your main machine):
-
+1) Start the gateway (on your “master” machine):
 ```bash
 pnpm openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
 ```
 
 2) In the Android app:
-
-- Open the **Connect** tab.
-- Use **Setup Code** or **Manual** mode to connect.
+- Open **Settings**
+- Either select a discovered gateway under **Discovered Gateways**, or use **Advanced → Manual Gateway** (host + port).
 
 3) Approve pairing (on the gateway machine):
-
 ```bash
-openclaw devices list
-openclaw devices approve <requestId>
+openclaw nodes pending
+openclaw nodes approve <requestId>
 ```
 
 More details: `docs/platforms/android.md`.
@@ -171,58 +49,3 @@ More details: `docs/platforms/android.md`.
 - Camera:
   - `CAMERA` for `camera.snap` and `camera.clip`
   - `RECORD_AUDIO` for `camera.clip` when `includeAudio=true`
-
-## Integration Capability Test (Preconditioned)
-
-This suite assumes setup is already done manually. It does **not** install/run/pair automatically.
-
-Pre-req checklist:
-
-1) Gateway is running and reachable from the Android app.
-2) Android app is connected to that gateway and `openclaw nodes status` shows it as paired + connected.
-3) App stays unlocked and in foreground for the whole run.
-4) Open the app **Screen** tab and keep it active during the run (canvas/A2UI commands require the canvas WebView attached there).
-5) Grant runtime permissions for capabilities you expect to pass (camera/mic/location/notification listener/location, etc.).
-6) No interactive system dialogs should be pending before test start.
-7) Canvas host is enabled and reachable from the device (do not run gateway with `OPENCLAW_SKIP_CANVAS_HOST=1`; startup logs should include `canvas host mounted at .../__openclaw__/`).
-8) Local operator test client pairing is approved. If first run fails with `pairing required`, approve latest pending device pairing request, then rerun:
-9) For A2UI checks, keep the app on **Screen** tab; the node now auto-refreshes canvas capability once on first A2UI reachability failure (TTL-safe retry).
-
-```bash
-openclaw devices list
-openclaw devices approve --latest
-```
-
-Run:
-
-```bash
-pnpm android:test:integration
-```
-
-Optional overrides:
-
-- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_URL=ws://...` (default: from your local OpenClaw config)
-- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_TOKEN=...`
-- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_PASSWORD=...`
-- `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_ID=...` or `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_NAME=...`
-
-What it does:
-
-- Reads `node.describe` command list from the selected Android node.
-- Invokes advertised non-interactive commands.
-- Skips `screen.record` in this suite (Android requires interactive per-invocation screen-capture consent).
-- Asserts command contracts (success or expected deterministic error for safe-invalid calls like `sms.send`, `notifications.actions`, `app.update`).
-
-Common failure quick-fixes:
-
-- `pairing required` before tests start:
-  - approve pending device pairing (`openclaw devices approve --latest`) and rerun.
-- `A2UI host not reachable` / `A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED`:
-  - ensure gateway canvas host is running and reachable, keep the app on the **Screen** tab. The app will auto-refresh canvas capability once; if it still fails, reconnect app and rerun.
-- `NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable`:
-  - app is not effectively ready for canvas commands; keep app foregrounded and **Screen** tab active.
-
-## Contributions
-
-This Android app is currently being rebuilt.
-Maintainer: @obviyus. For issues/questions/contributions, please open an issue or reach out on Discord.

apps/android/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES/MANROPE_OFL.txt

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-Copyright 2018 The Manrope Project Authors (https://github.com/sharanda/manrope)
-
-This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
-This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
-http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-
-
------------------------------------------------------------
-SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
------------------------------------------------------------
-
-PREAMBLE
-The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
-development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
-efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
-open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
-with others.
-
-The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
-redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
-fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
-redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
-names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
-however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
-requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
-to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
-
-DEFINITIONS
-"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
-Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
-include source files, build scripts and documentation.
-
-"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
-copyright statement(s).
-
-"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
-distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
-
-"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
-or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
-Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
-new environment.
-
-"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
-writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
-
-PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
-redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
-Software, subject to the following conditions:
-
-1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
-in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
-
-2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
-contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
-included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
-in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
-binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
-
-3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
-Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
-Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
-presented to the users.
-
-4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
-Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
-Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
-Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
-permission.
-
-5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
-must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
-distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
-remain under this license does not apply to any document created
-using the Font Software.
-
-TERMINATION
-This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
-not met.
-
-DISCLAIMER
-THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
-OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

apps/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,168 +1,150 @@
 import com.android.build.api.variant.impl.VariantOutputImpl
 
 plugins {
-    id("com.android.application")
-    id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint")
-    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose")
-    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization")
+  id("com.android.application")
+  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
+  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose")
+  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization")
 }
 
 android {
-    namespace = "ai.openclaw.android"
-    compileSdk = 36
+  namespace = "ai.openclaw.android"
+  compileSdk = 36
 
-    sourceSets {
-        getByName("main") {
-            assets.directories.add("../../shared/OpenClawKit/Sources/OpenClawKit/Resources")
-        }
+  sourceSets {
+    getByName("main") {
+      assets.srcDir(file("../../shared/OpenClawKit/Sources/OpenClawKit/Resources"))
     }
+  }
 
-    defaultConfig {
-        applicationId = "ai.openclaw.android"
-        minSdk = 31
-        targetSdk = 36
-        versionCode = 202603010
-        versionName = "2026.3.2"
-        ndk {
-            // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
-            abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
-        }
+  defaultConfig {
+    applicationId = "ai.openclaw.android"
+    minSdk = 31
+    targetSdk = 36
+    versionCode = 202602210
+    versionName = "2026.2.21"
+    ndk {
+      // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
+      abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
     }
+  }
 
-    buildTypes {
-        release {
-            isMinifyEnabled = true
-            isShrinkResources = true
-            proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
-        }
-        debug {
-            isMinifyEnabled = false
-        }
+  buildTypes {
+    release {
+      isMinifyEnabled = true
+      isShrinkResources = true
+      proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
     }
+    debug {
+      isMinifyEnabled = false
+    }
+  }
 
-    buildFeatures {
-        compose = true
-        buildConfig = true
-    }
+  buildFeatures {
+    compose = true
+    buildConfig = true
+  }
 
-    compileOptions {
-        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-    }
+  compileOptions {
+    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+  }
 
-    packaging {
-        resources {
-            excludes +=
-                setOf(
-                    "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}",
-                    "/META-INF/*.version",
-                    "/META-INF/LICENSE*.txt",
-                    "DebugProbesKt.bin",
-                    "kotlin-tooling-metadata.json",
-                )
-        }
+  packaging {
+    resources {
+      excludes += setOf(
+        "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}",
+        "/META-INF/*.version",
+        "/META-INF/LICENSE*.txt",
+        "DebugProbesKt.bin",
+        "kotlin-tooling-metadata.json",
+      )
     }
+  }
 
-    lint {
-        disable +=
-            setOf(
-                "AndroidGradlePluginVersion",
-                "GradleDependency",
-                "IconLauncherShape",
-                "NewerVersionAvailable",
-            )
-        warningsAsErrors = true
-    }
+  lint {
+    disable += setOf(
+      "GradleDependency",
+      "IconLauncherShape",
+      "NewerVersionAvailable",
+    )
+    warningsAsErrors = true
+  }
 
-    testOptions {
-        unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
-    }
+  testOptions {
+    unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
+  }
 }
 
 androidComponents {
-    onVariants { variant ->
-        variant.outputs
-            .filterIsInstance<VariantOutputImpl>()
-            .forEach { output ->
-                val versionName = output.versionName.orNull ?: "0"
-                val buildType = variant.buildType
+  onVariants { variant ->
+    variant.outputs
+      .filterIsInstance<VariantOutputImpl>()
+      .forEach { output ->
+        val versionName = output.versionName.orNull ?: "0"
+        val buildType = variant.buildType
 
-                val outputFileName = "openclaw-$versionName-$buildType.apk"
-                output.outputFileName = outputFileName
-            }
-    }
+        val outputFileName = "openclaw-${versionName}-${buildType}.apk"
+        output.outputFileName = outputFileName
+      }
+  }
 }
 kotlin {
-    compilerOptions {
-        jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
-        allWarningsAsErrors.set(true)
-    }
-}
-
-ktlint {
-    android.set(true)
-    ignoreFailures.set(false)
-    filter {
-        exclude("**/build/**")
-    }
+  compilerOptions {
+    jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
+    allWarningsAsErrors.set(true)
+  }
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    val composeBom = platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2026.02.00")
-    implementation(composeBom)
-    androidTestImplementation(composeBom)
+  val composeBom = platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2025.12.00")
+  implementation(composeBom)
+  androidTestImplementation(composeBom)
 
-    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.17.0")
-    implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.10.0")
-    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.12.2")
-    implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.15.0")
+  implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.17.0")
+  implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.10.0")
+  implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.12.2")
+  implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.15.0")
 
-    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
-    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
-    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
-    // material-icons-extended pulled in full icon set (~20 MB DEX). Only ~18 icons used.
-    // R8 will tree-shake unused icons when minify is enabled on release builds.
-    implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")
-    implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.9.7")
+  implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
+  implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
+  implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
+  // material-icons-extended pulled in full icon set (~20 MB DEX). Only ~18 icons used.
+  // R8 will tree-shake unused icons when minify is enabled on release builds.
+  implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")
+  implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.9.6")
 
-    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
+  debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
 
-    // Material Components (XML theme + resources)
-    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.13.0")
+  // Material Components (XML theme + resources)
+  implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.13.0")
 
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.10.2")
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.10.0")
+  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.10.2")
+  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.9.0")
 
-    implementation("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0")
-    implementation("androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.4.2")
-    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.3.2")
-    implementation("org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.83")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark:0.27.1")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-autolink:0.27.1")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-strikethrough:0.27.1")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.27.1")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-task-list-items:0.27.1")
+  implementation("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0")
+  implementation("androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.4.2")
+  implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.3.2")
+  implementation("org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.83")
 
-    // CameraX (for node.invoke camera.* parity)
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:1.5.2")
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.5.2")
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.5.2")
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-video:1.5.2")
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-view:1.5.2")
-    implementation("com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0")
+  // CameraX (for node.invoke camera.* parity)
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:1.5.2")
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.5.2")
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.5.2")
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-video:1.5.2")
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-view:1.5.2")
 
-    // Unicast DNS-SD (Wide-Area Bonjour) for tailnet discovery domains.
-    implementation("dnsjava:dnsjava:3.6.4")
+  // Unicast DNS-SD (Wide-Area Bonjour) for tailnet discovery domains.
+  implementation("dnsjava:dnsjava:3.6.4")
 
-    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.10.2")
-    testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5-jvm:6.1.3")
-    testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core-jvm:6.1.3")
-    testImplementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:5.3.2")
-    testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16.1")
-    testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:6.0.2")
+  testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
+  testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.10.2")
+  testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5-jvm:6.0.7")
+  testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core-jvm:6.0.7")
+  testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16")
+  testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:6.0.2")
 }
 
 tasks.withType<Test>().configureEach {
-    useJUnitPlatform()
+  useJUnitPlatform()
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -15,16 +15,6 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED" />
-    <uses-permission
-        android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
-        android:maxSdkVersion="32" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
     <uses-feature
         android:name="android.hardware.camera"
@@ -48,15 +38,6 @@
             android:name=".NodeForegroundService"
             android:exported="false"
             android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync|microphone|mediaProjection" />
-        <service
-            android:name=".node.DeviceNotificationListenerService"
-            android:label="@string/app_name"
-            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"
-            android:exported="false">
-            <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
-            </intent-filter>
-        </service>
         <provider
             android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
             android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
@@ -69,7 +50,6 @@
         <activity
             android:name=".MainActivity"
             android:exported="true"
-            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
             android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|smallestScreenSize|uiMode|density|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/MainActivity.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android
 
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo
 import android.os.Bundle
+import android.os.Build
 import android.view.WindowManager
+import android.webkit.WebView
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.viewModels
-import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
+import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
+import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsControllerCompat
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle
@@ -22,7 +29,12 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
 
   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
-    WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
+    val isDebuggable = (applicationInfo.flags and ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0
+    WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(isDebuggable)
+    applyImmersiveMode()
+    requestDiscoveryPermissionsIfNeeded()
+    requestNotificationPermissionIfNeeded()
+    NodeForegroundService.start(this)
     permissionRequester = PermissionRequester(this)
     screenCaptureRequester = ScreenCaptureRequester(this)
     viewModel.camera.attachLifecycleOwner(this)
@@ -50,9 +62,18 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
         }
       }
     }
+  }
 
-    // Keep startup path lean: start foreground service after first frame.
-    window.decorView.post { NodeForegroundService.start(this) }
+  override fun onResume() {
+    super.onResume()
+    applyImmersiveMode()
+  }
+
+  override fun onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus: Boolean) {
+    super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus)
+    if (hasFocus) {
+      applyImmersiveMode()
+    }
   }
 
   override fun onStart() {
@@ -64,4 +85,46 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
     viewModel.setForeground(false)
     super.onStop()
   }
+
+  private fun applyImmersiveMode() {
+    WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
+    val controller = WindowInsetsControllerCompat(window, window.decorView)
+    controller.systemBarsBehavior =
+      WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
+    controller.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
+  }
+
+  private fun requestDiscoveryPermissionsIfNeeded() {
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
+      val ok =
+        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
+          this,
+          Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES,
+        ) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      if (!ok) {
+        requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES), 100)
+      }
+    } else {
+      val ok =
+        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
+          this,
+          Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
+        ) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      if (!ok) {
+        requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), 101)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun requestNotificationPermissionIfNeeded() {
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 33) return
+    val ok =
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
+        this,
+        Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS,
+      ) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+    if (!ok) {
+      requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS), 102)
+    }
+  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/MainViewModel.kt

@@ -8,17 +8,12 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.node.CameraCaptureManager
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.CanvasController
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.ScreenRecordManager
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.SmsManager
-import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 
 class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   private val runtime: NodeRuntime = (app as NodeApp).runtime
 
   val canvas: CanvasController = runtime.canvas
-  val canvasCurrentUrl: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.canvas.currentUrl
-  val canvasA2uiHydrated: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.canvasA2uiHydrated
-  val canvasRehydratePending: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.canvasRehydratePending
-  val canvasRehydrateErrorText: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.canvasRehydrateErrorText
   val camera: CameraCaptureManager = runtime.camera
   val screenRecorder: ScreenRecordManager = runtime.screenRecorder
   val sms: SmsManager = runtime.sms
@@ -27,7 +22,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val discoveryStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.discoveryStatusText
 
   val isConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.isConnected
-  val isNodeConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.nodeConnected
   val statusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.statusText
   val serverName: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.serverName
   val remoteAddress: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.remoteAddress
@@ -46,22 +40,19 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val locationMode: StateFlow<LocationMode> = runtime.locationMode
   val locationPreciseEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.locationPreciseEnabled
   val preventSleep: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.preventSleep
-  val micEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micEnabled
-  val micCooldown: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micCooldown
-  val micStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.micStatusText
-  val micLiveTranscript: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.micLiveTranscript
-  val micIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micIsListening
-  val micQueuedMessages: StateFlow<List<String>> = runtime.micQueuedMessages
-  val micConversation: StateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>> = runtime.micConversation
-  val micInputLevel: StateFlow<Float> = runtime.micInputLevel
-  val micIsSending: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.micIsSending
-  val speakerEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.speakerEnabled
+  val wakeWords: StateFlow<List<String>> = runtime.wakeWords
+  val voiceWakeMode: StateFlow<VoiceWakeMode> = runtime.voiceWakeMode
+  val voiceWakeStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.voiceWakeStatusText
+  val voiceWakeIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.voiceWakeIsListening
+  val talkEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.talkEnabled
+  val talkStatusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.talkStatusText
+  val talkIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.talkIsListening
+  val talkIsSpeaking: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.talkIsSpeaking
   val manualEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.manualEnabled
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = runtime.manualHost
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = runtime.manualPort
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.manualTls
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = runtime.gatewayToken
-  val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.onboardingCompleted
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
   val chatSessionKey: StateFlow<String> = runtime.chatSessionKey
@@ -119,28 +110,24 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     runtime.setGatewayToken(value)
   }
 
-  fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) {
-    runtime.setGatewayPassword(value)
-  }
-
-  fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) {
-    runtime.setOnboardingCompleted(value)
-  }
-
   fun setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value: Boolean) {
     runtime.setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value)
   }
 
-  fun setVoiceScreenActive(active: Boolean) {
-    runtime.setVoiceScreenActive(active)
+  fun setWakeWords(words: List<String>) {
+    runtime.setWakeWords(words)
   }
 
-  fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
-    runtime.setMicEnabled(enabled)
+  fun resetWakeWordsDefaults() {
+    runtime.resetWakeWordsDefaults()
   }
 
-  fun setSpeakerEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
-    runtime.setSpeakerEnabled(enabled)
+  fun setVoiceWakeMode(mode: VoiceWakeMode) {
+    runtime.setVoiceWakeMode(mode)
+  }
+
+  fun setTalkEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+    runtime.setTalkEnabled(enabled)
   }
 
   fun refreshGatewayConnection() {
@@ -171,10 +158,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     runtime.handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payloadJson)
   }
 
-  fun requestCanvasRehydrate(source: String = "screen_tab") {
-    runtime.requestCanvasRehydrate(source = source, force = true)
-  }
-
   fun loadChat(sessionKey: String) {
     runtime.loadChat(sessionKey)
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeApp.kt

@@ -2,12 +2,23 @@ package ai.openclaw.android
 
 import android.app.Application
 import android.os.StrictMode
+import android.util.Log
+import java.security.Security
 
 class NodeApp : Application() {
   val runtime: NodeRuntime by lazy { NodeRuntime(this) }
 
   override fun onCreate() {
     super.onCreate()
+    // Register Bouncy Castle as highest-priority provider for Ed25519 support
+    try {
+      val bcProvider = Class.forName("org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider")
+        .getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance() as java.security.Provider
+      Security.removeProvider("BC")
+      Security.insertProviderAt(bcProvider, 1)
+    } catch (it: Throwable) {
+      Log.e("NodeApp", "Failed to register Bouncy Castle provider", it)
+    }
     if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
       StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(
         StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeForegroundService.kt

@@ -39,22 +39,22 @@ class NodeForegroundService : Service() {
           runtime.statusText,
           runtime.serverName,
           runtime.isConnected,
-          runtime.micEnabled,
-          runtime.micIsListening,
-        ) { status, server, connected, micEnabled, micListening ->
-          Quint(status, server, connected, micEnabled, micListening)
-        }.collect { (status, server, connected, micEnabled, micListening) ->
+          runtime.voiceWakeMode,
+          runtime.voiceWakeIsListening,
+        ) { status, server, connected, voiceMode, voiceListening ->
+          Quint(status, server, connected, voiceMode, voiceListening)
+        }.collect { (status, server, connected, voiceMode, voiceListening) ->
           val title = if (connected) "OpenClaw Node · Connected" else "OpenClaw Node"
-          val micSuffix =
-            if (micEnabled) {
-              if (micListening) " · Mic: Listening" else " · Mic: Pending"
+          val voiceSuffix =
+            if (voiceMode == VoiceWakeMode.Always) {
+              if (voiceListening) " · Voice Wake: Listening" else " · Voice Wake: Paused"
             } else {
               ""
             }
-          val text = (server?.let { "$status · $it" } ?: status) + micSuffix
+          val text = (server?.let { "$status · $it" } ?: status) + voiceSuffix
 
           val requiresMic =
-            micEnabled && hasRecordAudioPermission()
+            voiceMode == VoiceWakeMode.Always && hasRecordAudioPermission()
           startForegroundWithTypes(
             notification = buildNotification(title = title, text = text),
             requiresMic = requiresMic,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeRuntime.kt

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.os.SystemClock
-import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatController
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessage
@@ -19,9 +18,8 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.probeGatewayTlsFingerprint
 import ai.openclaw.android.node.*
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction
-import ai.openclaw.android.voice.MicCaptureManager
 import ai.openclaw.android.voice.TalkModeManager
-import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
+import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceWakeManager
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
@@ -38,7 +36,6 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import java.util.UUID
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
 
 class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
@@ -56,6 +53,40 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private val externalAudioCaptureActive = MutableStateFlow(false)
 
+  private val voiceWake: VoiceWakeManager by lazy {
+    VoiceWakeManager(
+      context = appContext,
+      scope = scope,
+      onCommand = { command ->
+        nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(
+          event = "agent.request",
+          payloadJson =
+            buildJsonObject {
+              put("message", JsonPrimitive(command))
+              put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(resolveMainSessionKey()))
+              put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(chatThinkingLevel.value))
+              put("deliver", JsonPrimitive(false))
+            }.toString(),
+        )
+      },
+    )
+  }
+
+  val voiceWakeIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = voiceWake.isListening
+
+  val voiceWakeStatusText: StateFlow<String>
+    get() = voiceWake.statusText
+
+  val talkStatusText: StateFlow<String>
+    get() = talkMode.statusText
+
+  val talkIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = talkMode.isListening
+
+  val talkIsSpeaking: StateFlow<Boolean>
+    get() = talkMode.isSpeaking
+
   private val discovery = GatewayDiscovery(appContext, scope = scope)
   val gateways: StateFlow<List<GatewayEndpoint>> = discovery.gateways
   val discoveryStatusText: StateFlow<String> = discovery.statusText
@@ -66,6 +97,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler = CameraHandler(
     appContext = appContext,
     camera = camera,
+    prefs = prefs,
+    connectedEndpoint = { connectedEndpoint },
     externalAudioCaptureActive = externalAudioCaptureActive,
     showCameraHud = ::showCameraHud,
     triggerCameraFlash = ::triggerCameraFlash,
@@ -91,34 +124,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     locationPreciseEnabled = { locationPreciseEnabled.value },
   )
 
-  private val deviceHandler: DeviceHandler = DeviceHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
-
-  private val notificationsHandler: NotificationsHandler = NotificationsHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
-
-  private val systemHandler: SystemHandler = SystemHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
-
-  private val photosHandler: PhotosHandler = PhotosHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
-
-  private val contactsHandler: ContactsHandler = ContactsHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
-
-  private val calendarHandler: CalendarHandler = CalendarHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
-
-  private val motionHandler: MotionHandler = MotionHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
-
   private val screenHandler: ScreenHandler = ScreenHandler(
     screenRecorder = screenRecorder,
     setScreenRecordActive = { _screenRecordActive.value = it },
@@ -140,9 +145,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     prefs = prefs,
     cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
     locationMode = { locationMode.value },
-    voiceWakeMode = { VoiceWakeMode.Off },
-    motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
-    motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
+    voiceWakeMode = { voiceWakeMode.value },
     smsAvailable = { sms.canSendSms() },
     hasRecordAudioPermission = { hasRecordAudioPermission() },
     manualTls = { manualTls.value },
@@ -152,13 +155,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     canvas = canvas,
     cameraHandler = cameraHandler,
     locationHandler = locationHandler,
-    deviceHandler = deviceHandler,
-    notificationsHandler = notificationsHandler,
-    systemHandler = systemHandler,
-    photosHandler = photosHandler,
-    contactsHandler = contactsHandler,
-    calendarHandler = calendarHandler,
-    motionHandler = motionHandler,
     screenHandler = screenHandler,
     smsHandler = smsHandlerImpl,
     a2uiHandler = a2uiHandler,
@@ -167,19 +163,10 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
     cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
     locationEnabled = { locationMode.value != LocationMode.Off },
-    smsAvailable = { sms.canSendSms() },
-    debugBuild = { BuildConfig.DEBUG },
-    refreshNodeCanvasCapability = { nodeSession.refreshNodeCanvasCapability() },
-    onCanvasA2uiPush = {
-      _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = true
-      _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-      _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
-    },
-    onCanvasA2uiReset = { _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false },
-    motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
-    motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
   )
 
+  private lateinit var gatewayEventHandler: GatewayEventHandler
+
   data class GatewayTrustPrompt(
     val endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     val fingerprintSha256: String,
@@ -187,8 +174,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private val _isConnected = MutableStateFlow(false)
   val isConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnected.asStateFlow()
-  private val _nodeConnected = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val nodeConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = _nodeConnected.asStateFlow()
 
   private val _statusText = MutableStateFlow("Offline")
   val statusText: StateFlow<String> = _statusText.asStateFlow()
@@ -209,13 +194,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   private val _screenRecordActive = MutableStateFlow(false)
   val screenRecordActive: StateFlow<Boolean> = _screenRecordActive.asStateFlow()
 
-  private val _canvasA2uiHydrated = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val canvasA2uiHydrated: StateFlow<Boolean> = _canvasA2uiHydrated.asStateFlow()
-  private val _canvasRehydratePending = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val canvasRehydratePending: StateFlow<Boolean> = _canvasRehydratePending.asStateFlow()
-  private val _canvasRehydrateErrorText = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
-  val canvasRehydrateErrorText: StateFlow<String?> = _canvasRehydrateErrorText.asStateFlow()
-
   private val _serverName = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
   val serverName: StateFlow<String?> = _serverName.asStateFlow()
 
@@ -229,9 +207,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   val isForeground: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isForeground.asStateFlow()
 
   private var lastAutoA2uiUrl: String? = null
-  private var didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
-  private val canvasRehydrateSeq = AtomicLong(0)
   private var operatorConnected = false
+  private var nodeConnected = false
   private var operatorStatusText: String = "Offline"
   private var nodeStatusText: String = "Offline"
 
@@ -248,13 +225,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
         _seamColorArgb.value = DEFAULT_SEAM_COLOR_ARGB
         applyMainSessionKey(mainSessionKey)
         updateStatus()
-        micCapture.onGatewayConnectionChanged(true)
-        scope.launch {
-          refreshBrandingFromGateway()
-          if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
-            voiceReplySpeaker.refreshConfig()
-          }
-        }
+        scope.launch { refreshBrandingFromGateway() }
+        scope.launch { gatewayEventHandler.refreshWakeWordsFromGateway() }
       },
       onDisconnected = { message ->
         operatorConnected = false
@@ -265,10 +237,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
         if (!isCanonicalMainSessionKey(_mainSessionKey.value)) {
           _mainSessionKey.value = "main"
         }
-        chat.applyMainSessionKey(resolveMainSessionKey())
+        val mainKey = resolveMainSessionKey()
+        talkMode.setMainSessionKey(mainKey)
+        chat.applyMainSessionKey(mainKey)
         chat.onDisconnected(message)
         updateStatus()
-        micCapture.onGatewayConnectionChanged(false)
       },
       onEvent = { event, payloadJson ->
         handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
@@ -281,22 +254,14 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       identityStore = identityStore,
       deviceAuthStore = deviceAuthStore,
       onConnected = { _, _, _ ->
-        _nodeConnected.value = true
+        nodeConnected = true
         nodeStatusText = "Connected"
-        didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
-        _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false
-        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
         updateStatus()
         maybeNavigateToA2uiOnConnect()
       },
       onDisconnected = { message ->
-        _nodeConnected.value = false
+        nodeConnected = false
         nodeStatusText = message
-        didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
-        _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false
-        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
         updateStatus()
         showLocalCanvasOnDisconnect()
       },
@@ -309,14 +274,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       },
     )
 
-  init {
-    DeviceNotificationListenerService.setNodeEventSink { event, payloadJson ->
-      scope.launch {
-        nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(event = event, payloadJson = payloadJson)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
   private val chat: ChatController =
     ChatController(
       scope = scope,
@@ -324,85 +281,12 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       json = json,
       supportsChatSubscribe = false,
     )
-  private val voiceReplySpeakerLazy: Lazy<TalkModeManager> = lazy {
-    // Reuse the existing TalkMode speech engine (ElevenLabs + deterministic system-TTS fallback)
-    // without enabling the legacy talk capture loop.
-    TalkModeManager(
-      context = appContext,
-      scope = scope,
-      session = operatorSession,
-      supportsChatSubscribe = false,
-      isConnected = { operatorConnected },
-    ).also { speaker ->
-      speaker.setPlaybackEnabled(prefs.speakerEnabled.value)
-    }
-  }
-  private val voiceReplySpeaker: TalkModeManager
-    get() = voiceReplySpeakerLazy.value
-
-  private val micCapture: MicCaptureManager by lazy {
-    MicCaptureManager(
-      context = appContext,
-      scope = scope,
-      sendToGateway = { message, onRunIdKnown ->
-        val idempotencyKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
-        // Notify MicCaptureManager of the idempotency key *before* the network
-        // call so pendingRunId is set before any chat events can arrive.
-        onRunIdKnown(idempotencyKey)
-        val params =
-          buildJsonObject {
-            put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(resolveMainSessionKey()))
-            put("message", JsonPrimitive(message))
-            put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(chatThinkingLevel.value))
-            put("timeoutMs", JsonPrimitive(30_000))
-            put("idempotencyKey", JsonPrimitive(idempotencyKey))
-          }
-        val response = operatorSession.request("chat.send", params.toString())
-        parseChatSendRunId(response) ?: idempotencyKey
-      },
-      speakAssistantReply = { text ->
-        // Skip if TalkModeManager is handling TTS (ttsOnAllResponses) to avoid
-        // double-speaking the same assistant reply from both pipelines.
-        if (!talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses) {
-          voiceReplySpeaker.speakAssistantReply(text)
-        }
-      },
-    )
-  }
-
-  val micStatusText: StateFlow<String>
-    get() = micCapture.statusText
-
-  val micLiveTranscript: StateFlow<String?>
-    get() = micCapture.liveTranscript
-
-  val micIsListening: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = micCapture.isListening
-
-  val micEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = micCapture.micEnabled
-
-  val micCooldown: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = micCapture.micCooldown
-
-  val micQueuedMessages: StateFlow<List<String>>
-    get() = micCapture.queuedMessages
-
-  val micConversation: StateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>>
-    get() = micCapture.conversation
-
-  val micInputLevel: StateFlow<Float>
-    get() = micCapture.inputLevel
-
-  val micIsSending: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = micCapture.isSending
-
   private val talkMode: TalkModeManager by lazy {
     TalkModeManager(
       context = appContext,
       scope = scope,
       session = operatorSession,
-      supportsChatSubscribe = true,
+      supportsChatSubscribe = false,
       isConnected = { operatorConnected },
     )
   }
@@ -418,20 +302,13 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private fun updateStatus() {
     _isConnected.value = operatorConnected
-    val operator = operatorStatusText.trim()
-    val node = nodeStatusText.trim()
     _statusText.value =
       when {
-        operatorConnected && _nodeConnected.value -> "Connected"
-        operatorConnected && !_nodeConnected.value -> "Connected (node offline)"
-        !operatorConnected && _nodeConnected.value ->
-          if (operator.isNotEmpty() && operator != "Offline") {
-            "Connected (operator: $operator)"
-          } else {
-            "Connected (operator offline)"
-          }
-        operator.isNotBlank() && operator != "Offline" -> operator
-        else -> node
+        operatorConnected && nodeConnected -> "Connected"
+        operatorConnected && !nodeConnected -> "Connected (node offline)"
+        !operatorConnected && nodeConnected -> "Connected (operator offline)"
+        operatorStatusText.isNotBlank() && operatorStatusText != "Offline" -> operatorStatusText
+        else -> nodeStatusText
       }
   }
 
@@ -451,78 +328,24 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private fun showLocalCanvasOnDisconnect() {
     lastAutoA2uiUrl = null
-    _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false
-    _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-    _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
     canvas.navigate("")
   }
 
-  fun requestCanvasRehydrate(source: String = "manual", force: Boolean = true) {
-    scope.launch {
-      if (!_nodeConnected.value) {
-        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = "Node offline. Reconnect and retry."
-        return@launch
-      }
-      if (!force && didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate) return@launch
-      didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = true
-      val requestId = canvasRehydrateSeq.incrementAndGet()
-      _canvasRehydratePending.value = true
-      _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
-
-      val sessionKey = resolveMainSessionKey()
-      val prompt =
-        "Restore canvas now for session=$sessionKey source=$source. " +
-          "If existing A2UI state exists, replay it immediately. " +
-          "If not, create and render a compact mobile-friendly dashboard in Canvas."
-      val sent =
-        nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(
-          event = "agent.request",
-          payloadJson =
-            buildJsonObject {
-              put("message", JsonPrimitive(prompt))
-              put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(sessionKey))
-              put("thinking", JsonPrimitive("low"))
-              put("deliver", JsonPrimitive(false))
-            }.toString(),
-        )
-      if (!sent) {
-        if (!force) {
-          didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
-        }
-        if (canvasRehydrateSeq.get() == requestId) {
-          _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-          _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = "Failed to request restore. Tap to retry."
-        }
-        Log.w("OpenClawCanvas", "canvas rehydrate request failed ($source): transport unavailable")
-        return@launch
-      }
-      scope.launch {
-        delay(20_000)
-        if (canvasRehydrateSeq.get() != requestId) return@launch
-        if (!_canvasRehydratePending.value) return@launch
-        if (_canvasA2uiHydrated.value) return@launch
-        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = "No canvas update yet. Tap to retry."
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
   val instanceId: StateFlow<String> = prefs.instanceId
   val displayName: StateFlow<String> = prefs.displayName
   val cameraEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.cameraEnabled
   val locationMode: StateFlow<LocationMode> = prefs.locationMode
   val locationPreciseEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.locationPreciseEnabled
   val preventSleep: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.preventSleep
+  val wakeWords: StateFlow<List<String>> = prefs.wakeWords
+  val voiceWakeMode: StateFlow<VoiceWakeMode> = prefs.voiceWakeMode
+  val talkEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.talkEnabled
   val manualEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.manualEnabled
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = prefs.manualHost
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = prefs.manualPort
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.manualTls
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = prefs.gatewayToken
-  val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.onboardingCompleted
   fun setGatewayToken(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayToken(value)
-  fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayPassword(value)
-  fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) = prefs.setOnboardingCompleted(value)
   val lastDiscoveredStableId: StateFlow<String> = prefs.lastDiscoveredStableId
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
@@ -540,24 +363,50 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   val pendingRunCount: StateFlow<Int> = chat.pendingRunCount
 
   init {
-    if (prefs.voiceWakeMode.value != VoiceWakeMode.Off) {
-      prefs.setVoiceWakeMode(VoiceWakeMode.Off)
-    }
+    gatewayEventHandler = GatewayEventHandler(
+      scope = scope,
+      prefs = prefs,
+      json = json,
+      operatorSession = operatorSession,
+      isConnected = { _isConnected.value },
+    )
 
     scope.launch {
-      prefs.loadGatewayToken()
-    }
+      combine(
+        voiceWakeMode,
+        isForeground,
+        externalAudioCaptureActive,
+        wakeWords,
+      ) { mode, foreground, externalAudio, words ->
+        Quad(mode, foreground, externalAudio, words)
+      }.distinctUntilChanged()
+        .collect { (mode, foreground, externalAudio, words) ->
+          voiceWake.setTriggerWords(words)
 
-    scope.launch {
-      prefs.talkEnabled.collect { enabled ->
-        // MicCaptureManager handles STT + send to gateway.
-        // TalkModeManager plays TTS on assistant responses.
-        micCapture.setMicEnabled(enabled)
-        if (enabled) {
-          // Mic on = user is on voice screen and wants TTS responses.
-          talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
-          scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
+          val shouldListen =
+            when (mode) {
+              VoiceWakeMode.Off -> false
+              VoiceWakeMode.Foreground -> foreground
+              VoiceWakeMode.Always -> true
+            } && !externalAudio
+
+          if (!shouldListen) {
+            voiceWake.stop(statusText = if (mode == VoiceWakeMode.Off) "Off" else "Paused")
+            return@collect
+          }
+
+          if (!hasRecordAudioPermission()) {
+            voiceWake.stop(statusText = "Microphone permission required")
+            return@collect
+          }
+
+          voiceWake.start()
         }
+    }
+
+    scope.launch {
+      talkEnabled.collect { enabled ->
+        talkMode.setEnabled(enabled)
         externalAudioCaptureActive.value = enabled
       }
     }
@@ -665,49 +514,25 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     prefs.setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value)
   }
 
-  fun setVoiceScreenActive(active: Boolean) {
-    if (!active) {
-      // User left voice screen — stop mic and TTS
-      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
-      talkMode.stopTts()
-      micCapture.setMicEnabled(false)
-      prefs.setTalkEnabled(false)
-    }
-    // Don't re-enable on active=true; mic toggle drives that
+  fun setWakeWords(words: List<String>) {
+    prefs.setWakeWords(words)
+    gatewayEventHandler.scheduleWakeWordsSyncIfNeeded()
   }
 
-  fun setMicEnabled(value: Boolean) {
+  fun resetWakeWordsDefaults() {
+    setWakeWords(SecurePrefs.defaultWakeWords)
+  }
+
+  fun setVoiceWakeMode(mode: VoiceWakeMode) {
+    prefs.setVoiceWakeMode(mode)
+  }
+
+  fun setTalkEnabled(value: Boolean) {
     prefs.setTalkEnabled(value)
-    if (value) {
-      // Tapping mic on interrupts any active TTS (barge-in)
-      talkMode.stopTts()
-      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
-      scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
-    }
-    micCapture.setMicEnabled(value)
-    externalAudioCaptureActive.value = value
-  }
-
-  val speakerEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean>
-    get() = prefs.speakerEnabled
-
-  fun setSpeakerEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    prefs.setSpeakerEnabled(value)
-    if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
-      voiceReplySpeaker.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
-    }
-    // Keep TalkMode in sync so speaker mute works when ttsOnAllResponses is active.
-    talkMode.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
   }
 
   fun refreshGatewayConnection() {
-    val endpoint =
-      connectedEndpoint ?: run {
-        _statusText.value = "Failed: no cached gateway endpoint"
-        return
-      }
-    operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
-    updateStatus()
+    val endpoint = connectedEndpoint ?: return
     val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken()
     val password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword()
     val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
@@ -814,10 +639,10 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
           contextJson = contextJson,
         )
 
-      val connected = _nodeConnected.value
+      val connected = nodeConnected
       var error: String? = null
       if (connected) {
-        val sent =
+        try {
           nodeSession.sendNodeEvent(
             event = "agent.request",
             payloadJson =
@@ -829,8 +654,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
                 put("key", JsonPrimitive(actionId))
               }.toString(),
           )
-        if (!sent) {
-          error = "send failed"
+        } catch (e: Throwable) {
+          error = e.message ?: "send failed"
         }
       } else {
         error = "gateway not connected"
@@ -880,20 +705,15 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   }
 
   private fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
-    micCapture.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
+    if (event == "voicewake.changed") {
+      gatewayEventHandler.handleVoiceWakeChangedEvent(payloadJson)
+      return
+    }
+
     talkMode.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
     chat.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
   }
 
-  private fun parseChatSendRunId(response: String): String? {
-    return try {
-      val root = json.parseToJsonElement(response).asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
-      root["runId"].asStringOrNull()
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      null
-    }
-  }
-
   private suspend fun refreshBrandingFromGateway() {
     if (!_isConnected.value) return
     try {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/SecurePrefs.kt

@@ -20,21 +20,19 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     val defaultWakeWords: List<String> = listOf("openclaw", "claude")
     private const val displayNameKey = "node.displayName"
     private const val voiceWakeModeKey = "voiceWake.mode"
-    private const val plainPrefsName = "openclaw.node"
-    private const val securePrefsName = "openclaw.node.secure"
   }
 
   private val appContext = context.applicationContext
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-  private val plainPrefs: SharedPreferences =
-    appContext.getSharedPreferences(plainPrefsName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
 
-  private val masterKey by lazy {
-    MasterKey.Builder(appContext)
+  private val masterKey =
+    MasterKey.Builder(context)
       .setKeyScheme(MasterKey.KeyScheme.AES256_GCM)
       .build()
+
+  private val prefs: SharedPreferences by lazy {
+    createPrefs(appContext, "openclaw.node.secure")
   }
-  private val securePrefs: SharedPreferences by lazy { createSecurePrefs(appContext, securePrefsName) }
 
   private val _instanceId = MutableStateFlow(loadOrCreateInstanceId())
   val instanceId: StateFlow<String> = _instanceId
@@ -43,51 +41,48 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     MutableStateFlow(loadOrMigrateDisplayName(context = context))
   val displayName: StateFlow<String> = _displayName
 
-  private val _cameraEnabled = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("camera.enabled", true))
+  private val _cameraEnabled = MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("camera.enabled", true))
   val cameraEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _cameraEnabled
 
   private val _locationMode =
-    MutableStateFlow(LocationMode.fromRawValue(plainPrefs.getString("location.enabledMode", "off")))
+    MutableStateFlow(LocationMode.fromRawValue(prefs.getString("location.enabledMode", "off")))
   val locationMode: StateFlow<LocationMode> = _locationMode
 
   private val _locationPreciseEnabled =
-    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", true))
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", true))
   val locationPreciseEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _locationPreciseEnabled
 
-  private val _preventSleep = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("screen.preventSleep", true))
+  private val _preventSleep = MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("screen.preventSleep", true))
   val preventSleep: StateFlow<Boolean> = _preventSleep
 
   private val _manualEnabled =
-    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", false))
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", false))
   val manualEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _manualEnabled
 
   private val _manualHost =
-    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getString("gateway.manual.host", "") ?: "")
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getString("gateway.manual.host", "") ?: "")
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = _manualHost
 
   private val _manualPort =
-    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getInt("gateway.manual.port", 18789))
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getInt("gateway.manual.port", 18789))
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = _manualPort
 
   private val _manualTls =
-    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", true))
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", true))
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = _manualTls
 
-  private val _gatewayToken = MutableStateFlow("")
+  private val _gatewayToken =
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getString("gateway.manual.token", "") ?: "")
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = _gatewayToken
 
-  private val _onboardingCompleted =
-    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("onboarding.completed", false))
-  val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = _onboardingCompleted
-
   private val _lastDiscoveredStableId =
     MutableStateFlow(
-      plainPrefs.getString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", "") ?: "",
+      prefs.getString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", "") ?: "",
     )
   val lastDiscoveredStableId: StateFlow<String> = _lastDiscoveredStableId
 
   private val _canvasDebugStatusEnabled =
-    MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", false))
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", false))
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
   private val _wakeWords = MutableStateFlow(loadWakeWords())
@@ -96,137 +91,119 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
   private val _voiceWakeMode = MutableStateFlow(loadVoiceWakeMode())
   val voiceWakeMode: StateFlow<VoiceWakeMode> = _voiceWakeMode
 
-  private val _talkEnabled = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("talk.enabled", false))
+  private val _talkEnabled = MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("talk.enabled", false))
   val talkEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _talkEnabled
 
-  private val _speakerEnabled = MutableStateFlow(plainPrefs.getBoolean("voice.speakerEnabled", true))
-  val speakerEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _speakerEnabled
-
   fun setLastDiscoveredStableId(value: String) {
     val trimmed = value.trim()
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", trimmed) }
+    prefs.edit { putString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", trimmed) }
     _lastDiscoveredStableId.value = trimmed
   }
 
   fun setDisplayName(value: String) {
     val trimmed = value.trim()
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, trimmed) }
+    prefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, trimmed) }
     _displayName.value = trimmed
   }
 
   fun setCameraEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("camera.enabled", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putBoolean("camera.enabled", value) }
     _cameraEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun setLocationMode(mode: LocationMode) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString("location.enabledMode", mode.rawValue) }
+    prefs.edit { putString("location.enabledMode", mode.rawValue) }
     _locationMode.value = mode
   }
 
   fun setLocationPreciseEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putBoolean("location.preciseEnabled", value) }
     _locationPreciseEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun setPreventSleep(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("screen.preventSleep", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putBoolean("screen.preventSleep", value) }
     _preventSleep.value = value
   }
 
   fun setManualEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.enabled", value) }
     _manualEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun setManualHost(value: String) {
     val trimmed = value.trim()
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.host", trimmed) }
+    prefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.host", trimmed) }
     _manualHost.value = trimmed
   }
 
   fun setManualPort(value: Int) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putInt("gateway.manual.port", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putInt("gateway.manual.port", value) }
     _manualPort.value = value
   }
 
   fun setManualTls(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", value) }
     _manualTls.value = value
   }
 
   fun setGatewayToken(value: String) {
-    val trimmed = value.trim()
-    securePrefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.token", trimmed) }
-    _gatewayToken.value = trimmed
-  }
-
-  fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) {
-    saveGatewayPassword(value)
-  }
-
-  fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("onboarding.completed", value) }
-    _onboardingCompleted.value = value
+    prefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.token", value) }
+    _gatewayToken.value = value
   }
 
   fun setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", value) }
     _canvasDebugStatusEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun loadGatewayToken(): String? {
-    val manual =
-      _gatewayToken.value.trim().ifEmpty {
-        val stored = securePrefs.getString("gateway.manual.token", null)?.trim().orEmpty()
-        if (stored.isNotEmpty()) _gatewayToken.value = stored
-        stored
-      }
+    val manual = _gatewayToken.value.trim()
     if (manual.isNotEmpty()) return manual
     val key = "gateway.token.${_instanceId.value}"
-    val stored = securePrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
+    val stored = prefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
     return stored?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
   fun saveGatewayToken(token: String) {
     val key = "gateway.token.${_instanceId.value}"
-    securePrefs.edit { putString(key, token.trim()) }
+    prefs.edit { putString(key, token.trim()) }
   }
 
   fun loadGatewayPassword(): String? {
     val key = "gateway.password.${_instanceId.value}"
-    val stored = securePrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
+    val stored = prefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
     return stored?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
   fun saveGatewayPassword(password: String) {
     val key = "gateway.password.${_instanceId.value}"
-    securePrefs.edit { putString(key, password.trim()) }
+    prefs.edit { putString(key, password.trim()) }
   }
 
   fun loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId: String): String? {
     val key = "gateway.tls.$stableId"
-    return plainPrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+    return prefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
   fun saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId: String, fingerprint: String) {
     val key = "gateway.tls.$stableId"
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString(key, fingerprint.trim()) }
+    prefs.edit { putString(key, fingerprint.trim()) }
   }
 
   fun getString(key: String): String? {
-    return securePrefs.getString(key, null)
+    return prefs.getString(key, null)
   }
 
   fun putString(key: String, value: String) {
-    securePrefs.edit { putString(key, value) }
+    prefs.edit { putString(key, value) }
   }
 
   fun remove(key: String) {
-    securePrefs.edit { remove(key) }
+    prefs.edit { remove(key) }
   }
 
-  private fun createSecurePrefs(context: Context, name: String): SharedPreferences {
+  private fun createPrefs(context: Context, name: String): SharedPreferences {
     return EncryptedSharedPreferences.create(
       context,
       name,
@@ -237,21 +214,21 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
   }
 
   private fun loadOrCreateInstanceId(): String {
-    val existing = plainPrefs.getString("node.instanceId", null)?.trim()
+    val existing = prefs.getString("node.instanceId", null)?.trim()
     if (!existing.isNullOrBlank()) return existing
     val fresh = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString("node.instanceId", fresh) }
+    prefs.edit { putString("node.instanceId", fresh) }
     return fresh
   }
 
   private fun loadOrMigrateDisplayName(context: Context): String {
-    val existing = plainPrefs.getString(displayNameKey, null)?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val existing = prefs.getString(displayNameKey, null)?.trim().orEmpty()
     if (existing.isNotEmpty() && existing != "Android Node") return existing
 
     val candidate = DeviceNames.bestDefaultNodeName(context).trim()
     val resolved = candidate.ifEmpty { "Android Node" }
 
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, resolved) }
+    prefs.edit { putString(displayNameKey, resolved) }
     return resolved
   }
 
@@ -259,39 +236,34 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     val sanitized = WakeWords.sanitize(words, defaultWakeWords)
     val encoded =
       JsonArray(sanitized.map { JsonPrimitive(it) }).toString()
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString("voiceWake.triggerWords", encoded) }
+    prefs.edit { putString("voiceWake.triggerWords", encoded) }
     _wakeWords.value = sanitized
   }
 
   fun setVoiceWakeMode(mode: VoiceWakeMode) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, mode.rawValue) }
+    prefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, mode.rawValue) }
     _voiceWakeMode.value = mode
   }
 
   fun setTalkEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("talk.enabled", value) }
+    prefs.edit { putBoolean("talk.enabled", value) }
     _talkEnabled.value = value
   }
 
-  fun setSpeakerEnabled(value: Boolean) {
-    plainPrefs.edit { putBoolean("voice.speakerEnabled", value) }
-    _speakerEnabled.value = value
-  }
-
   private fun loadVoiceWakeMode(): VoiceWakeMode {
-    val raw = plainPrefs.getString(voiceWakeModeKey, null)
+    val raw = prefs.getString(voiceWakeModeKey, null)
     val resolved = VoiceWakeMode.fromRawValue(raw)
 
     // Default ON (foreground) when unset.
     if (raw.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      plainPrefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, resolved.rawValue) }
+      prefs.edit { putString(voiceWakeModeKey, resolved.rawValue) }
     }
 
     return resolved
   }
 
   private fun loadWakeWords(): List<String> {
-    val raw = plainPrefs.getString("voiceWake.triggerWords", null)?.trim()
+    val raw = prefs.getString("voiceWake.triggerWords", null)?.trim()
     if (raw.isNullOrEmpty()) return defaultWakeWords
     return try {
       val element = json.parseToJsonElement(raw)
@@ -309,4 +281,5 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
       defaultWakeWords
     }
   }
+
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/chat/ChatController.kt

@@ -261,7 +261,11 @@ class ChatController(
     val key = _sessionKey.value
     try {
       if (supportsChatSubscribe) {
-        session.sendNodeEvent("chat.subscribe", """{"sessionKey":"$key"}""")
+        try {
+          session.sendNodeEvent("chat.subscribe", """{"sessionKey":"$key"}""")
+        } catch (_: Throwable) {
+          // best-effort
+        }
       }
 
       val historyJson = session.request("chat.history", """{"sessionKey":"$key"}""")
@@ -311,19 +315,16 @@ class ChatController(
     if (!sessionKey.isNullOrEmpty() && sessionKey != _sessionKey.value) return
 
     val runId = payload["runId"].asStringOrNull()
-    val isPending =
-      if (runId != null) synchronized(pendingRuns) { pendingRuns.contains(runId) } else true
+    if (runId != null) {
+      val isPending =
+        synchronized(pendingRuns) {
+          pendingRuns.contains(runId)
+        }
+      if (!isPending) return
+    }
 
     val state = payload["state"].asStringOrNull()
     when (state) {
-      "delta" -> {
-        // Only show streaming text for runs we initiated
-        if (!isPending) return
-        val text = parseAssistantDeltaText(payload)
-        if (!text.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-          _streamingAssistantText.value = text
-        }
-      }
       "final", "aborted", "error" -> {
         if (state == "error") {
           _errorText.value = payload["errorMessage"].asStringOrNull() ?: "Chat failed"
@@ -350,8 +351,9 @@ class ChatController(
 
   private fun handleAgentEvent(payloadJson: String) {
     val payload = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: return
-    val sessionKey = payload["sessionKey"].asStringOrNull()?.trim()
-    if (!sessionKey.isNullOrEmpty() && sessionKey != _sessionKey.value) return
+    val runId = payload["runId"].asStringOrNull()
+    val sessionId = _sessionId.value
+    if (sessionId != null && runId != sessionId) return
 
     val stream = payload["stream"].asStringOrNull()
     val data = payload["data"].asObjectOrNull()
@@ -396,21 +398,6 @@ class ChatController(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseAssistantDeltaText(payload: JsonObject): String? {
-    val message = payload["message"].asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
-    if (message["role"].asStringOrNull() != "assistant") return null
-    val content = message["content"].asArrayOrNull() ?: return null
-    for (item in content) {
-      val obj = item.asObjectOrNull() ?: continue
-      if (obj["type"].asStringOrNull() != "text") continue
-      val text = obj["text"].asStringOrNull()
-      if (!text.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-        return text
-      }
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-
   private fun publishPendingToolCalls() {
     _pendingToolCalls.value =
       pendingToolCallsById.values.sortedBy { it.startedAtMs }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceAuthPayload.kt

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
-
-internal object DeviceAuthPayload {
-  fun buildV3(
-    deviceId: String,
-    clientId: String,
-    clientMode: String,
-    role: String,
-    scopes: List<String>,
-    signedAtMs: Long,
-    token: String?,
-    nonce: String,
-    platform: String?,
-    deviceFamily: String?,
-  ): String {
-    val scopeString = scopes.joinToString(",")
-    val authToken = token.orEmpty()
-    val platformNorm = normalizeMetadataField(platform)
-    val deviceFamilyNorm = normalizeMetadataField(deviceFamily)
-    return listOf(
-      "v3",
-      deviceId,
-      clientId,
-      clientMode,
-      role,
-      scopeString,
-      signedAtMs.toString(),
-      authToken,
-      nonce,
-      platformNorm,
-      deviceFamilyNorm,
-    ).joinToString("|")
-  }
-
-  internal fun normalizeMetadataField(value: String?): String {
-    val trimmed = value?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) {
-      return ""
-    }
-    // Keep cross-runtime normalization deterministic (TS/Swift/Kotlin):
-    // lowercase ASCII A-Z only for auth payload metadata fields.
-    val out = StringBuilder(trimmed.length)
-    for (ch in trimmed) {
-      if (ch in 'A'..'Z') {
-        out.append((ch.code + 32).toChar())
-      } else {
-        out.append(ch)
-      }
-    }
-    return out.toString()
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceAuthStore.kt

@@ -2,18 +2,13 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
 
 import ai.openclaw.android.SecurePrefs
 
-interface DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String?
-  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String)
-}
-
-class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? {
+class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) {
+  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     return prefs.getString(key)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
+  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.putString(key, token.trim())
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceIdentityStore.kt

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
 import android.content.Context
 import android.util.Base64
 import java.io.File
+import java.security.KeyFactory
+import java.security.KeyPairGenerator
 import java.security.MessageDigest
+import java.security.Signature
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 
@@ -18,26 +22,21 @@ data class DeviceIdentity(
 class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
   private val identityFile = File(context.filesDir, "openclaw/identity/device.json")
-  @Volatile private var cachedIdentity: DeviceIdentity? = null
 
   @Synchronized
   fun loadOrCreate(): DeviceIdentity {
-    cachedIdentity?.let { return it }
     val existing = load()
     if (existing != null) {
       val derived = deriveDeviceId(existing.publicKeyRawBase64)
       if (derived != null && derived != existing.deviceId) {
         val updated = existing.copy(deviceId = derived)
         save(updated)
-        cachedIdentity = updated
         return updated
       }
-      cachedIdentity = existing
       return existing
     }
     val fresh = generate()
     save(fresh)
-    cachedIdentity = fresh
     return fresh
   }
 
@@ -152,16 +151,22 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
     }
   }
 
+  private fun stripSpkiPrefix(spki: ByteArray): ByteArray {
+    if (spki.size == ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX.size + 32 &&
+      spki.copyOfRange(0, ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX.size).contentEquals(ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX)
+    ) {
+      return spki.copyOfRange(ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX.size, spki.size)
+    }
+    return spki
+  }
+
   private fun sha256Hex(data: ByteArray): String {
     val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(data)
-    val out = CharArray(digest.size * 2)
-    var i = 0
+    val out = StringBuilder(digest.size * 2)
     for (byte in digest) {
-      val v = byte.toInt() and 0xff
-      out[i++] = HEX[v ushr 4]
-      out[i++] = HEX[v and 0x0f]
+      out.append(String.format("%02x", byte))
     }
-    return String(out)
+    return out.toString()
   }
 
   private fun base64UrlEncode(data: ByteArray): String {
@@ -169,6 +174,9 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
   }
 
   companion object {
-    private val HEX = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray()
+    private val ED25519_SPKI_PREFIX =
+      byteArrayOf(
+        0x30, 0x2a, 0x30, 0x05, 0x06, 0x03, 0x2b, 0x65, 0x70, 0x03, 0x21, 0x00,
+      )
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewaySession.kt

@@ -55,18 +55,13 @@ data class GatewayConnectOptions(
 class GatewaySession(
   private val scope: CoroutineScope,
   private val identityStore: DeviceIdentityStore,
-  private val deviceAuthStore: DeviceAuthTokenStore,
+  private val deviceAuthStore: DeviceAuthStore,
   private val onConnected: (serverName: String?, remoteAddress: String?, mainSessionKey: String?) -> Unit,
   private val onDisconnected: (message: String) -> Unit,
   private val onEvent: (event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit,
   private val onInvoke: (suspend (InvokeRequest) -> InvokeResult)? = null,
   private val onTlsFingerprint: ((stableId: String, fingerprint: String) -> Unit)? = null,
 ) {
-  private companion object {
-    // Keep connect timeout above observed gateway unauthorized close on lower-end devices.
-    private const val CONNECT_RPC_TIMEOUT_MS = 12_000L
-  }
-
   data class InvokeRequest(
     val id: String,
     val nodeId: String,
@@ -136,8 +131,8 @@ class GatewaySession(
   fun currentCanvasHostUrl(): String? = canvasHostUrl
   fun currentMainSessionKey(): String? = mainSessionKey
 
-  suspend fun sendNodeEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?): Boolean {
-    val conn = currentConnection ?: return false
+  suspend fun sendNodeEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
+    val conn = currentConnection ?: return
     val parsedPayload = payloadJson?.let { parseJsonOrNull(it) }
     val params =
       buildJsonObject {
@@ -152,10 +147,8 @@ class GatewaySession(
       }
     try {
       conn.request("node.event", params, timeoutMs = 8_000)
-      return true
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.event failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
-      return false
     }
   }
 
@@ -173,47 +166,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
     throw IllegalStateException("${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}")
   }
 
-  suspend fun refreshNodeCanvasCapability(timeoutMs: Long = 8_000): Boolean {
-    val conn = currentConnection ?: return false
-    val response =
-      try {
-        conn.request(
-          "node.canvas.capability.refresh",
-          params = buildJsonObject {},
-          timeoutMs = timeoutMs,
-        )
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
-        return false
-      }
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      val err = response.error
-      Log.w(
-        "OpenClawGateway",
-        "node.canvas.capability.refresh rejected: ${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}",
-      )
-      return false
-    }
-    val payloadObj = response.payloadJson?.let(::parseJsonOrNull)?.asObjectOrNull()
-    val refreshedCapability = payloadObj?.get("canvasCapability").asStringOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (refreshedCapability.isEmpty()) {
-      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh missing canvasCapability")
-      return false
-    }
-    val scopedCanvasHostUrl = canvasHostUrl?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (scopedCanvasHostUrl.isEmpty()) {
-      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh missing local canvasHostUrl")
-      return false
-    }
-    val refreshedUrl = replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(scopedCanvasHostUrl, refreshedCapability)
-    if (refreshedUrl == null) {
-      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh unable to rewrite scoped canvas URL")
-      return false
-    }
-    canvasHostUrl = refreshedUrl
-    return true
-  }
-
   private data class RpcResponse(val id: String, val ok: Boolean, val payloadJson: String?, val error: ErrorShape?)
 
   private inner class Connection(
@@ -241,7 +193,9 @@ class GatewaySession(
     suspend fun connect() {
       val scheme = if (tls != null) "wss" else "ws"
       val url = "$scheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
-      val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
+      val httpScheme = if (tls != null) "https" else "http"
+      val origin = "$httpScheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
+      val request = Request.Builder().url(url).header("Origin", origin).build()
       socket = client.newWebSocket(request, Listener())
       try {
         connectDeferred.await()
@@ -346,19 +300,17 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val identity = identityStore.loadOrCreate()
       val storedToken = deviceAuthStore.loadToken(identity.deviceId, options.role)
       val trimmedToken = token?.trim().orEmpty()
-      // QR/setup/manual shared token must take precedence; stale role tokens can survive re-onboarding.
-      val authToken = if (trimmedToken.isNotBlank()) trimmedToken else storedToken.orEmpty()
+      val authToken = if (storedToken.isNullOrBlank()) trimmedToken else storedToken
+      val canFallbackToShared = !storedToken.isNullOrBlank() && trimmedToken.isNotBlank()
       val payload = buildConnectParams(identity, connectNonce, authToken, password?.trim())
-      val res = request("connect", payload, timeoutMs = CONNECT_RPC_TIMEOUT_MS)
+      val res = request("connect", payload, timeoutMs = 8_000)
       if (!res.ok) {
         val msg = res.error?.message ?: "connect failed"
+        if (canFallbackToShared) {
+          deviceAuthStore.clearToken(identity.deviceId, options.role)
+        }
         throw IllegalStateException(msg)
       }
-      handleConnectSuccess(res, identity.deviceId)
-      connectDeferred.complete(Unit)
-    }
-
-    private fun handleConnectSuccess(res: RpcResponse, deviceId: String) {
       val payloadJson = res.payloadJson ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed: missing payload")
       val obj = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed")
       val serverName = obj["server"].asObjectOrNull()?.get("host").asStringOrNull()
@@ -366,15 +318,16 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val deviceToken = authObj?.get("deviceToken").asStringOrNull()
       val authRole = authObj?.get("role").asStringOrNull() ?: options.role
       if (!deviceToken.isNullOrBlank()) {
-        deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, authRole, deviceToken)
+        deviceAuthStore.saveToken(identity.deviceId, authRole, deviceToken)
       }
       val rawCanvas = obj["canvasHostUrl"].asStringOrNull()
-      canvasHostUrl = normalizeCanvasHostUrl(rawCanvas, endpoint, isTlsConnection = tls != null)
+      canvasHostUrl = normalizeCanvasHostUrl(rawCanvas, endpoint)
       val sessionDefaults =
         obj["snapshot"].asObjectOrNull()
           ?.get("sessionDefaults").asObjectOrNull()
       mainSessionKey = sessionDefaults?.get("mainSessionKey").asStringOrNull()
       onConnected(serverName, remoteAddress, mainSessionKey)
+      connectDeferred.complete(Unit)
     }
 
     private fun buildConnectParams(
@@ -413,7 +366,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
       val signedAtMs = System.currentTimeMillis()
       val payload =
-        DeviceAuthPayload.buildV3(
+        buildDeviceAuthPayload(
           deviceId = identity.deviceId,
           clientId = client.id,
           clientMode = client.mode,
@@ -422,8 +375,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
           signedAtMs = signedAtMs,
           token = if (authToken.isNotEmpty()) authToken else null,
           nonce = connectNonce,
-          platform = client.platform,
-          deviceFamily = client.deviceFamily,
         )
       val signature = identityStore.signPayload(payload, identity)
       val publicKey = identityStore.publicKeyBase64Url(identity)
@@ -542,16 +493,11 @@ class GatewaySession(
           } catch (err: Throwable) {
             invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
           }
-        sendInvokeResult(id, nodeId, result, timeoutMs)
+        sendInvokeResult(id, nodeId, result)
       }
     }
 
-    private suspend fun sendInvokeResult(
-      id: String,
-      nodeId: String,
-      result: InvokeResult,
-      invokeTimeoutMs: Long?,
-    ) {
+    private suspend fun sendInvokeResult(id: String, nodeId: String, result: InvokeResult) {
       val parsedPayload = result.payloadJson?.let { parseJsonOrNull(it) }
       val params =
         buildJsonObject {
@@ -573,20 +519,24 @@ class GatewaySession(
             )
           }
         }
-      val ackTimeoutMs = resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(invokeTimeoutMs)
       try {
-        request("node.invoke.result", params, timeoutMs = ackTimeoutMs)
+        request("node.invoke.result", params, timeoutMs = 15_000)
       } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        Log.w(
-          loggerTag,
-          "node.invoke.result failed (ackTimeoutMs=$ackTimeoutMs): ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}",
-        )
+        Log.w(loggerTag, "node.invoke.result failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
       }
     }
 
     private fun invokeErrorFromThrowable(err: Throwable): InvokeResult {
-      val parsed = parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(err, fallbackMessage = err::class.java.simpleName)
-      return InvokeResult.error(code = parsed.code, message = parsed.message)
+      val msg = err.message?.trim().takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() } ?: err::class.java.simpleName
+      val parts = msg.split(":", limit = 2)
+      if (parts.size == 2) {
+        val code = parts[0].trim()
+        val rest = parts[1].trim()
+        if (code.isNotEmpty() && code.all { it.isUpperCase() || it == '_' }) {
+          return InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = rest.ifEmpty { msg })
+        }
+      }
+      return InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = msg)
     }
 
     private fun failPending() {
@@ -634,30 +584,51 @@ class GatewaySession(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun normalizeCanvasHostUrl(
-    raw: String?,
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    isTlsConnection: Boolean,
-  ): String? {
+  private fun buildDeviceAuthPayload(
+    deviceId: String,
+    clientId: String,
+    clientMode: String,
+    role: String,
+    scopes: List<String>,
+    signedAtMs: Long,
+    token: String?,
+    nonce: String,
+  ): String {
+    val scopeString = scopes.joinToString(",")
+    val authToken = token.orEmpty()
+    val parts =
+      mutableListOf(
+        "v2",
+        deviceId,
+        clientId,
+        clientMode,
+        role,
+        scopeString,
+        signedAtMs.toString(),
+        authToken,
+        nonce,
+      )
+    return parts.joinToString("|")
+  }
+
+  private fun normalizeCanvasHostUrl(raw: String?, endpoint: GatewayEndpoint): String? {
     val trimmed = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
     val parsed = trimmed.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { runCatching { java.net.URI(it) }.getOrNull() }
     val host = parsed?.host?.trim().orEmpty()
     val port = parsed?.port ?: -1
     val scheme = parsed?.scheme?.trim().orEmpty().ifBlank { "http" }
-    val suffix = buildUrlSuffix(parsed)
 
-    // If raw URL is a non-loopback address and this connection uses TLS,
-    // normalize scheme/port to the endpoint we actually connected to.
-    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && host.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackHost(host)) {
-      val needsTlsRewrite =
-        isTlsConnection &&
-          (
-            !scheme.equals("https", ignoreCase = true) ||
-              (port > 0 && port != endpoint.port) ||
-              (port <= 0 && endpoint.port != 443)
-            )
-      if (needsTlsRewrite) {
-        return buildCanvasUrl(host = host, scheme = "https", port = endpoint.port, suffix = suffix)
+    // Detect TLS reverse proxy: endpoint on port 443, or domain-based host
+    val tls = endpoint.port == 443 || endpoint.host.contains(".")
+
+    // If raw URL is a non-loopback address AND we're behind TLS reverse proxy,
+    // fix the port (gateway sends its internal port like 18789, but we need 443 via Caddy)
+    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackHost(host)) {
+      if (tls && port > 0 && port != 443) {
+        // Rewrite the URL to use the reverse proxy port instead of the raw gateway port
+        val fixedScheme = "https"
+        val formattedHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[${host}]" else host
+        return "$fixedScheme://$formattedHost"
       }
       return trimmed
     }
@@ -668,26 +639,14 @@ class GatewaySession(
         ?: endpoint.host.trim()
     if (fallbackHost.isEmpty()) return trimmed.ifBlank { null }
 
-    // For TLS connections, use the connected endpoint's scheme/port instead of raw canvas metadata.
-    val fallbackScheme = if (isTlsConnection) "https" else scheme
-    // For TLS, always use the connected endpoint port.
-    val fallbackPort = if (isTlsConnection) endpoint.port else (endpoint.canvasPort ?: endpoint.port)
-    return buildCanvasUrl(host = fallbackHost, scheme = fallbackScheme, port = fallbackPort, suffix = suffix)
-  }
-
-  private fun buildCanvasUrl(host: String, scheme: String, port: Int, suffix: String): String {
-    val loweredScheme = scheme.lowercase()
-    val formattedHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[${host}]" else host
-    val portSuffix = if ((loweredScheme == "https" && port == 443) || (loweredScheme == "http" && port == 80)) "" else ":$port"
-    return "$loweredScheme://$formattedHost$portSuffix$suffix"
-  }
-
-  private fun buildUrlSuffix(uri: java.net.URI?): String {
-    if (uri == null) return ""
-    val path = uri.rawPath?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: ""
-    val query = uri.rawQuery?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { "?$it" } ?: ""
-    val fragment = uri.rawFragment?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { "#$it" } ?: ""
-    return "$path$query$fragment"
+    // When connecting through a reverse proxy (TLS on standard port), use the
+    // connection endpoint's scheme and port instead of the raw canvas port.
+    val fallbackScheme = if (tls) "https" else scheme
+    // Behind reverse proxy, always use the proxy port (443), not the raw canvas port
+    val fallbackPort = if (tls) endpoint.port else (endpoint.canvasPort ?: endpoint.port)
+    val formattedHost = if (fallbackHost.contains(":")) "[${fallbackHost}]" else fallbackHost
+    val portSuffix = if ((fallbackScheme == "https" && fallbackPort == 443) || (fallbackScheme == "http" && fallbackPort == 80)) "" else ":$fallbackPort"
+    return "$fallbackScheme://$formattedHost$portSuffix"
   }
 
   private fun isLoopbackHost(raw: String?): Boolean {
@@ -737,24 +696,3 @@ private fun parseJsonOrNull(payload: String): JsonElement? {
     null
   }
 }
-
-internal fun replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(
-  scopedUrl: String,
-  capability: String,
-): String? {
-  val marker = "/__openclaw__/cap/"
-  val markerStart = scopedUrl.indexOf(marker)
-  if (markerStart < 0) return null
-  val capabilityStart = markerStart + marker.length
-  val slashEnd = scopedUrl.indexOf("/", capabilityStart).takeIf { it >= 0 }
-  val queryEnd = scopedUrl.indexOf("?", capabilityStart).takeIf { it >= 0 }
-  val fragmentEnd = scopedUrl.indexOf("#", capabilityStart).takeIf { it >= 0 }
-  val capabilityEnd = listOfNotNull(slashEnd, queryEnd, fragmentEnd).minOrNull() ?: scopedUrl.length
-  if (capabilityEnd <= capabilityStart) return null
-  return scopedUrl.substring(0, capabilityStart) + capability + scopedUrl.substring(capabilityEnd)
-}
-
-internal fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(invokeTimeoutMs: Long?): Long {
-  val normalized = invokeTimeoutMs?.takeIf { it > 0L } ?: 15_000L
-  return normalized.coerceIn(15_000L, 120_000L)
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/InvokeErrorParser.kt

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
-
-data class ParsedInvokeError(
-  val code: String,
-  val message: String,
-  val hadExplicitCode: Boolean,
-) {
-  val prefixedMessage: String
-    get() = "$code: $message"
-}
-
-fun parseInvokeErrorMessage(raw: String): ParsedInvokeError {
-  val trimmed = raw.trim()
-  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) {
-    return ParsedInvokeError(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = "error", hadExplicitCode = false)
-  }
-
-  val parts = trimmed.split(":", limit = 2)
-  if (parts.size == 2) {
-    val code = parts[0].trim()
-    val rest = parts[1].trim()
-    if (code.isNotEmpty() && code.all { it.isUpperCase() || it == '_' }) {
-      return ParsedInvokeError(
-        code = code,
-        message = rest.ifEmpty { trimmed },
-        hadExplicitCode = true,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-  return ParsedInvokeError(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = trimmed, hadExplicitCode = false)
-}
-
-fun parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(
-  err: Throwable,
-  fallbackMessage: String = "error",
-): ParsedInvokeError {
-  val raw = err.message?.trim().takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() } ?: fallbackMessage
-  return parseInvokeErrorMessage(raw)
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CalendarHandler.kt

@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.ContentResolver
-import android.content.ContentUris
-import android.content.ContentValues
-import android.content.Context
-import android.provider.CalendarContract
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.time.Instant
-import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
-import java.util.TimeZone
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-
-private const val DEFAULT_CALENDAR_LIMIT = 50
-
-internal data class CalendarEventsRequest(
-  val startMs: Long,
-  val endMs: Long,
-  val limit: Int,
-)
-
-internal data class CalendarAddRequest(
-  val title: String,
-  val startMs: Long,
-  val endMs: Long,
-  val isAllDay: Boolean,
-  val location: String?,
-  val notes: String?,
-  val calendarId: Long?,
-  val calendarTitle: String?,
-)
-
-internal data class CalendarEventRecord(
-  val identifier: String,
-  val title: String,
-  val startISO: String,
-  val endISO: String,
-  val isAllDay: Boolean,
-  val location: String?,
-  val calendarTitle: String?,
-)
-
-internal interface CalendarDataSource {
-  fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord>
-
-  fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord
-}
-
-private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
-  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR) ==
-      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
-
-  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) ==
-      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
-
-  override fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord> {
-    val resolver = context.contentResolver
-    val builder = CalendarContract.Instances.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon()
-    ContentUris.appendId(builder, request.startMs)
-    ContentUris.appendId(builder, request.endMs)
-    val projection =
-      arrayOf(
-        CalendarContract.Instances.EVENT_ID,
-        CalendarContract.Instances.TITLE,
-        CalendarContract.Instances.BEGIN,
-        CalendarContract.Instances.END,
-        CalendarContract.Instances.ALL_DAY,
-        CalendarContract.Instances.EVENT_LOCATION,
-        CalendarContract.Instances.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME,
-      )
-    val sortOrder = "${CalendarContract.Instances.BEGIN} ASC LIMIT ${request.limit}"
-    resolver.query(builder.build(), projection, null, null, sortOrder).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
-      val out = mutableListOf<CalendarEventRecord>()
-      while (cursor.moveToNext() && out.size < request.limit) {
-        val id = cursor.getLong(0)
-        val title = cursor.getString(1)?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "(untitled)" }
-        val beginMs = cursor.getLong(2)
-        val endMs = cursor.getLong(3)
-        val isAllDay = cursor.getInt(4) == 1
-        val location = cursor.getString(5)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-        val calendarTitle = cursor.getString(6)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-        out +=
-          CalendarEventRecord(
-            identifier = id.toString(),
-            title = title,
-            startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(beginMs).toString(),
-            endISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(endMs).toString(),
-            isAllDay = isAllDay,
-            location = location,
-            calendarTitle = calendarTitle,
-          )
-      }
-      return out
-    }
-  }
-
-  override fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord {
-    val resolver = context.contentResolver
-    val resolvedCalendarId = resolveCalendarId(resolver, request.calendarId, request.calendarTitle)
-    val values =
-      ContentValues().apply {
-        put(CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_ID, resolvedCalendarId)
-        put(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, request.title)
-        put(CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, request.startMs)
-        put(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, request.endMs)
-        put(CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY, if (request.isAllDay) 1 else 0)
-        put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, TimeZone.getDefault().id)
-        request.location?.let { put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, it) }
-        request.notes?.let { put(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, it) }
-      }
-    val uri = resolver.insert(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI, values)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
-    val eventId = uri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
-    return loadEventById(resolver, eventId)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
-  }
-
-  private fun resolveCalendarId(
-    resolver: ContentResolver,
-    calendarId: Long?,
-    calendarTitle: String?,
-  ): Long {
-    if (calendarId != null) {
-      if (calendarExists(resolver, calendarId)) return calendarId
-      throw IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no calendar id $calendarId")
-    }
-    if (!calendarTitle.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-      findCalendarByTitle(resolver, calendarTitle)?.let { return it }
-      throw IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no calendar named $calendarTitle")
-    }
-    findDefaultCalendarId(resolver)?.let { return it }
-    throw IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no default calendar")
-  }
-
-  private fun calendarExists(resolver: ContentResolver, id: Long): Boolean {
-    val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID}=?",
-      arrayOf(id.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      return cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun findCalendarByTitle(resolver: ContentResolver, title: String): Long? {
-    val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME}=?",
-      arrayOf(title),
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC",
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return cursor.getLong(0)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun findDefaultCalendarId(resolver: ContentResolver): Long? {
-    val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.VISIBLE}=1",
-      null,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC, ${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID} ASC",
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return cursor.getLong(0)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun loadEventById(
-    resolver: ContentResolver,
-    eventId: Long,
-  ): CalendarEventRecord? {
-    val projection =
-      arrayOf(
-        CalendarContract.Events._ID,
-        CalendarContract.Events.TITLE,
-        CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART,
-        CalendarContract.Events.DTEND,
-        CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY,
-        CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION,
-        CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME,
-      )
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Events._ID}=?",
-      arrayOf(eventId.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return CalendarEventRecord(
-        identifier = cursor.getLong(0).toString(),
-        title = cursor.getString(1)?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "(untitled)" },
-        startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(2)).toString(),
-        endISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(3)).toString(),
-        isAllDay = cursor.getInt(4) == 1,
-        location = cursor.getString(5)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-        calendarTitle = cursor.getString(6)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      )
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-class CalendarHandler private constructor(
-  private val appContext: Context,
-  private val dataSource: CalendarDataSource,
-) {
-  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemCalendarDataSource)
-
-  fun handleCalendarEvents(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (!dataSource.hasReadPermission(appContext)) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-        message = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Calendar permission",
-      )
-    }
-    val request =
-      parseEventsRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-        )
-    return try {
-      val events = dataSource.events(appContext, request)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put(
-            "events",
-            buildJsonArray { events.forEach { add(eventJson(it)) } },
-          )
-        }.toString(),
-      )
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "calendar query failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun handleCalendarAdd(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (!dataSource.hasWritePermission(appContext)) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-        message = "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Calendar permission",
-      )
-    }
-    val request =
-      parseAddRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-        )
-    if (request.title.isEmpty()) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CALENDAR_INVALID",
-        message = "CALENDAR_INVALID: title required",
-      )
-    }
-    if (request.endMs <= request.startMs) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CALENDAR_INVALID",
-        message = "CALENDAR_INVALID: endISO must be after startISO",
-      )
-    }
-    return try {
-      val event = dataSource.add(appContext, request)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("event", eventJson(event))
-        }.toString(),
-      )
-    } catch (err: IllegalArgumentException) {
-      val msg = err.message ?: "CALENDAR_INVALID: invalid request"
-      val code = if (msg.startsWith("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND")) "CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND" else "CALENDAR_INVALID"
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = msg)
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "CALENDAR_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "calendar add failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun parseEventsRequest(paramsJson: String?): CalendarEventsRequest? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      val start = Instant.now()
-      val end = start.plus(7, ChronoUnit.DAYS)
-      return CalendarEventsRequest(startMs = start.toEpochMilli(), endMs = end.toEpochMilli(), limit = DEFAULT_CALENDAR_LIMIT)
-    }
-    val params =
-      try {
-        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-    val start = parseISO((params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
-    val end = parseISO((params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
-    val resolvedStart = start ?: Instant.now()
-    val resolvedEnd = end ?: resolvedStart.plus(7, ChronoUnit.DAYS)
-    val limit = ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: DEFAULT_CALENDAR_LIMIT).coerceIn(1, 500)
-    return CalendarEventsRequest(
-      startMs = resolvedStart.toEpochMilli(),
-      endMs = resolvedEnd.toEpochMilli(),
-      limit = limit,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun parseAddRequest(paramsJson: String?): CalendarAddRequest? {
-    val params =
-      try {
-        paramsJson?.let { Json.parseToJsonElement(it).asObjectOrNull() }
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-    val start = parseISO((params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
-      ?: return null
-    val end = parseISO((params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
-      ?: return null
-    return CalendarAddRequest(
-      title = (params["title"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty(),
-      startMs = start.toEpochMilli(),
-      endMs = end.toEpochMilli(),
-      isAllDay = (params["isAllDay"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toBooleanStrictOrNull() ?: false,
-      location = (params["location"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      notes = (params["notes"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      calendarId = (params["calendarId"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toLongOrNull(),
-      calendarTitle = (params["calendarTitle"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun parseISO(raw: String?): Instant? {
-    val value = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (value.isEmpty()) return null
-    return try {
-      Instant.parse(value)
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      null
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun eventJson(event: CalendarEventRecord): JsonObject {
-    return buildJsonObject {
-      put("identifier", JsonPrimitive(event.identifier))
-      put("title", JsonPrimitive(event.title))
-      put("startISO", JsonPrimitive(event.startISO))
-      put("endISO", JsonPrimitive(event.endISO))
-      put("isAllDay", JsonPrimitive(event.isAllDay))
-      event.location?.let { put("location", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-      event.calendarTitle?.let { put("calendarTitle", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-    }
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    internal fun forTesting(
-      appContext: Context,
-      dataSource: CalendarDataSource,
-    ): CalendarHandler = CalendarHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraCaptureManager.kt

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.node
 
 import android.Manifest
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.content.Context
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import android.graphics.Matrix
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics
 import android.util.Base64
-import androidx.camera.camera2.interop.Camera2CameraInfo
-import androidx.camera.core.CameraInfo
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
 import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector
@@ -33,7 +30,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor
@@ -44,12 +40,6 @@ import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
 class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
   data class Payload(val payloadJson: String)
   data class FilePayload(val file: File, val durationMs: Long, val hasAudio: Boolean)
-  data class CameraDeviceInfo(
-    val id: String,
-    val name: String,
-    val position: String,
-    val deviceType: String,
-  )
 
   @Volatile private var lifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner? = null
   @Volatile private var permissionRequester: PermissionRequester? = null
@@ -62,14 +52,6 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     permissionRequester = requester
   }
 
-  suspend fun listDevices(): List<CameraDeviceInfo> =
-    withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-      val provider = context.cameraProvider()
-      provider.availableCameraInfos
-        .mapNotNull { info -> cameraDeviceInfoOrNull(info) }
-        .sortedBy { it.id }
-    }
-
   private suspend fun ensureCameraPermission() {
     val granted = checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
     if (granted) return
@@ -98,15 +80,14 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       ensureCameraPermission()
       val owner = lifecycleOwner ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera not ready")
-      val params = parseJsonParamsObject(paramsJson)
-      val facing = parseFacing(params) ?: "front"
-      val quality = (parseQuality(params) ?: 0.95).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
-      val maxWidth = parseMaxWidth(params) ?: 1600
-      val deviceId = parseDeviceId(params)
+      val facing = parseFacing(paramsJson) ?: "front"
+      val quality = (parseQuality(paramsJson) ?: 0.5).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
+      val maxWidth = parseMaxWidth(paramsJson) ?: 800
 
       val provider = context.cameraProvider()
       val capture = ImageCapture.Builder().build()
-      val selector = resolveCameraSelector(provider, facing, deviceId)
+      val selector =
+        if (facing == "front") CameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA else CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
 
       provider.unbindAll()
       provider.bindToLifecycle(owner, selector, capture)
@@ -164,14 +145,12 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       ensureCameraPermission()
       val owner = lifecycleOwner ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera not ready")
-      val params = parseJsonParamsObject(paramsJson)
-      val facing = parseFacing(params) ?: "front"
-      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(params) ?: 3_000).coerceIn(200, 60_000)
-      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(params) ?: true
-      val deviceId = parseDeviceId(params)
+      val facing = parseFacing(paramsJson) ?: "front"
+      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(paramsJson) ?: 3_000).coerceIn(200, 60_000)
+      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson) ?: true
       if (includeAudio) ensureMicPermission()
 
-      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: start facing=$facing duration=$durationMs audio=$includeAudio deviceId=${deviceId ?: "-"}")
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: start facing=$facing duration=$durationMs audio=$includeAudio")
 
       val provider = context.cameraProvider()
       android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: got camera provider")
@@ -183,7 +162,8 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
         )
         .build()
       val videoCapture = VideoCapture.withOutput(recorder)
-      val selector = resolveCameraSelector(provider, facing, deviceId)
+      val selector =
+        if (facing == "front") CameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA else CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
 
       // CameraX requires a Preview use case for the camera to start producing frames;
       // without it, the encoder may get no data (ERROR_NO_VALID_DATA).
@@ -290,84 +270,49 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     return rotated
   }
 
-  private fun parseFacing(params: JsonObject?): String? {
-    val value = parseJsonString(params, "facing")?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return null
-    return when (value) {
-      "front", "back" -> value
+  private fun parseFacing(paramsJson: String?): String? =
+    when {
+      paramsJson?.contains("\"front\"") == true -> "front"
+      paramsJson?.contains("\"back\"") == true -> "back"
+      else -> null
+    }
+
+  private fun parseQuality(paramsJson: String?): Double? =
+    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "quality")?.toDoubleOrNull()
+
+  private fun parseMaxWidth(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
+    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "maxWidth")?.toIntOrNull()
+
+  private fun parseDurationMs(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
+    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "durationMs")?.toIntOrNull()
+
+  private fun parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson: String?): Boolean? {
+    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
+    val key = "\"includeAudio\""
+    val idx = raw.indexOf(key)
+    if (idx < 0) return null
+    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + key.length)
+    if (colon < 0) return null
+    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
+    return when {
+      tail.startsWith("true") -> true
+      tail.startsWith("false") -> false
       else -> null
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseQuality(params: JsonObject?): Double? =
-    parseJsonDouble(params, "quality")
-
-  private fun parseMaxWidth(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
-    parseJsonInt(params, "maxWidth")
-      ?.takeIf { it > 0 }
-
-  private fun parseDurationMs(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
-    parseJsonInt(params, "durationMs")
-
-  private fun parseDeviceId(params: JsonObject?): String? =
-    parseJsonString(params, "deviceId")
-      ?.trim()
-      ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-
-  private fun parseIncludeAudio(params: JsonObject?): Boolean? = parseJsonBooleanFlag(params, "includeAudio")
+  private fun parseNumber(paramsJson: String?, key: String): String? {
+    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
+    val needle = "\"$key\""
+    val idx = raw.indexOf(needle)
+    if (idx < 0) return null
+    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + needle.length)
+    if (colon < 0) return null
+    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
+    return tail.takeWhile { it.isDigit() || it == '.' }
+  }
 
   private fun Context.mainExecutor(): Executor = ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this)
-
-  private fun resolveCameraSelector(
-    provider: ProcessCameraProvider,
-    facing: String,
-    deviceId: String?,
-  ): CameraSelector {
-    if (deviceId.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-      return if (facing == "front") CameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA else CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
-    }
-    val availableIds = provider.availableCameraInfos.mapNotNull { cameraIdOrNull(it) }.toSet()
-    if (!availableIds.contains(deviceId)) {
-      throw IllegalStateException("INVALID_REQUEST: unknown camera deviceId '$deviceId'")
-    }
-    return CameraSelector.Builder()
-      .addCameraFilter { infos -> infos.filter { cameraIdOrNull(it) == deviceId } }
-      .build()
-  }
-
-  @SuppressLint("UnsafeOptInUsageError")
-  private fun cameraDeviceInfoOrNull(info: CameraInfo): CameraDeviceInfo? {
-    val cameraId = cameraIdOrNull(info) ?: return null
-    val lensFacing =
-      runCatching {
-        Camera2CameraInfo.from(info).getCameraCharacteristic(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING)
-      }.getOrNull()
-    val position =
-      when (lensFacing) {
-        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT -> "front"
-        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK -> "back"
-        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_EXTERNAL -> "external"
-        else -> "unspecified"
-      }
-    val deviceType =
-      if (lensFacing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_EXTERNAL) "external" else "builtIn"
-    val name =
-      when (position) {
-        "front" -> "Front Camera"
-        "back" -> "Back Camera"
-        "external" -> "External Camera"
-        else -> "Camera $cameraId"
-      }
-    return CameraDeviceInfo(
-      id = cameraId,
-      name = name,
-      position = position,
-      deviceType = deviceType,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @SuppressLint("UnsafeOptInUsageError")
-  private fun cameraIdOrNull(info: CameraInfo): String? =
-    runCatching { Camera2CameraInfo.from(info).cameraId }.getOrNull()
 }
 
 private suspend fun Context.cameraProvider(): ProcessCameraProvider =

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraHandler.kt

@@ -3,57 +3,25 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.node
 import android.content.Context
 import ai.openclaw.android.CameraHudKind
 import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.android.SecurePrefs
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-
-internal const val CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES: Long = 18L * 1024L * 1024L
-
-internal fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(rawBytes: Long): Boolean =
-  rawBytes in 0L..CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES
+import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
+import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.asRequestBody
 
 class CameraHandler(
   private val appContext: Context,
   private val camera: CameraCaptureManager,
+  private val prefs: SecurePrefs,
+  private val connectedEndpoint: () -> GatewayEndpoint?,
   private val externalAudioCaptureActive: MutableStateFlow<Boolean>,
   private val showCameraHud: (message: String, kind: CameraHudKind, autoHideMs: Long?) -> Unit,
   private val triggerCameraFlash: () -> Unit,
   private val invokeErrorFromThrowable: (err: Throwable) -> Pair<String, String>,
 ) {
-  suspend fun handleList(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return try {
-      val devices = camera.listDevices()
-      val payload =
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put(
-            "devices",
-            buildJsonArray {
-              devices.forEach { device ->
-                add(
-                  buildJsonObject {
-                    put("id", JsonPrimitive(device.id))
-                    put("name", JsonPrimitive(device.name))
-                    put("position", JsonPrimitive(device.position))
-                    put("deviceType", JsonPrimitive(device.deviceType))
-                  },
-                )
-              }
-            },
-          )
-        }.toString()
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload)
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
-    }
-  }
 
   suspend fun handleSnap(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     val logFile = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log") else null
@@ -101,7 +69,7 @@ class CameraHandler(
       clipLogFile?.appendText("[CLIP $ts] $msg\n")
       android.util.Log.w("openclaw", "camera.clip: $msg")
     }
-    val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson) ?: true
+    val includeAudio = paramsJson?.contains("\"includeAudio\":true") != false
     if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = true
     try {
       clipLogFile?.writeText("") // clear
@@ -121,28 +89,62 @@ class CameraHandler(
           showCameraHud(message, CameraHudKind.Error, 2400)
           return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
         }
-      val rawBytes = filePayload.file.length()
-      if (!isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(rawBytes)) {
-        clipLog("payload too large: bytes=$rawBytes max=$CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES")
-        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { filePayload.file.delete() }
-        showCameraHud("Clip too large", CameraHudKind.Error, 2400)
-        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE",
-          message =
-            "PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE: camera clip is $rawBytes bytes; max is $CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES bytes. Reduce durationMs and retry.",
+      // Upload file via HTTP instead of base64 through WebSocket
+      clipLog("uploading via HTTP...")
+      val uploadUrl = try {
+        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+          val ep = connectedEndpoint()
+          val gatewayHost = if (ep != null) {
+            val isHttps = ep.tlsEnabled || ep.port == 443
+            if (!isHttps) {
+              clipLog("refusing to upload over plain HTTP — bearer token would be exposed; falling back to base64")
+              throw Exception("HTTPS required for upload (bearer token protection)")
+            }
+            if (ep.port == 443) "https://${ep.host}" else "https://${ep.host}:${ep.port}"
+          } else {
+            clipLog("error: no gateway endpoint connected, cannot upload")
+            throw Exception("no gateway endpoint connected")
+          }
+          val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken() ?: ""
+          val client = okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder()
+            .connectTimeout(10, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .writeTimeout(120, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .readTimeout(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .build()
+          val body = filePayload.file.asRequestBody("video/mp4".toMediaType())
+          val req = okhttp3.Request.Builder()
+            .url("$gatewayHost/upload/clip.mp4")
+            .put(body)
+            .header("Authorization", "Bearer $token")
+            .build()
+          clipLog("uploading ${filePayload.file.length()} bytes to $gatewayHost/upload/clip.mp4")
+          val resp = client.newCall(req).execute()
+          val respBody = resp.body?.string() ?: ""
+          clipLog("upload response: ${resp.code} $respBody")
+          filePayload.file.delete()
+          if (!resp.isSuccessful) throw Exception("upload failed: HTTP ${resp.code}")
+          // Parse URL from response
+          val urlMatch = Regex("\"url\":\"([^\"]+)\"").find(respBody)
+          urlMatch?.groupValues?.get(1) ?: throw Exception("no url in response: $respBody")
+        }
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
+        clipLog("upload failed: ${err.message}, falling back to base64")
+        // Fallback to base64 if upload fails
+        val bytes = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+          val b = filePayload.file.readBytes()
+          filePayload.file.delete()
+          b
+        }
+        val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
+        showCameraHud("Clip captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1800)
+        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+          """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
         )
       }
-
-      val bytes = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-        val b = filePayload.file.readBytes()
-        filePayload.file.delete()
-        b
-      }
-      val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
-      clipLog("returning base64 payload")
+      clipLog("returning URL result: $uploadUrl")
       showCameraHud("Clip captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1800)
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
+        """{"format":"mp4","url":"$uploadUrl","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
       )
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       clipLog("outer error: ${err::class.java.simpleName}: ${err.message}")
@@ -152,24 +154,4 @@ class CameraHandler(
       if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = false
     }
   }
-
-  private fun parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson: String?): Boolean? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
-    val root =
-      try {
-        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-    val value =
-      (root["includeAudio"] as? JsonPrimitive)
-        ?.contentOrNull
-        ?.trim()
-        ?.lowercase()
-    return when (value) {
-      "true" -> true
-      "false" -> false
-      else -> null
-    }
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CanvasController.kt

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ import androidx.core.graphics.scale
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import android.util.Base64
 import org.json.JSONObject
@@ -34,8 +31,6 @@ class CanvasController {
   @Volatile private var debugStatusEnabled: Boolean = false
   @Volatile private var debugStatusTitle: String? = null
   @Volatile private var debugStatusSubtitle: String? = null
-  private val _currentUrl = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
-  val currentUrl: StateFlow<String?> = _currentUrl.asStateFlow()
 
   private val scaffoldAssetUrl = "file:///android_asset/CanvasScaffold/scaffold.html"
 
@@ -44,30 +39,15 @@ class CanvasController {
     return (q * 100.0).toInt().coerceIn(1, 100)
   }
 
-  private fun Bitmap.scaleForMaxWidth(maxWidth: Int?): Bitmap {
-    if (maxWidth == null || maxWidth <= 0 || width <= maxWidth) {
-      return this
-    }
-    val scaledHeight = (height.toDouble() * (maxWidth.toDouble() / width.toDouble())).toInt().coerceAtLeast(1)
-    return scale(maxWidth, scaledHeight)
-  }
-
   fun attach(webView: WebView) {
     this.webView = webView
     reload()
     applyDebugStatus()
   }
 
-  fun detach(webView: WebView) {
-    if (this.webView === webView) {
-      this.webView = null
-    }
-  }
-
   fun navigate(url: String) {
     val trimmed = url.trim()
     this.url = if (trimmed.isBlank() || trimmed == "/") null else trimmed
-    _currentUrl.value = this.url
     reload()
   }
 
@@ -156,7 +136,13 @@ class CanvasController {
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       val wv = webView ?: throw IllegalStateException("no webview")
       val bmp = wv.captureBitmap()
-      val scaled = bmp.scaleForMaxWidth(maxWidth)
+      val scaled =
+        if (maxWidth != null && maxWidth > 0 && bmp.width > maxWidth) {
+          val h = (bmp.height.toDouble() * (maxWidth.toDouble() / bmp.width.toDouble())).toInt().coerceAtLeast(1)
+          bmp.scale(maxWidth, h)
+        } else {
+          bmp
+        }
 
       val out = ByteArrayOutputStream()
       scaled.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out)
@@ -167,7 +153,13 @@ class CanvasController {
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       val wv = webView ?: throw IllegalStateException("no webview")
       val bmp = wv.captureBitmap()
-      val scaled = bmp.scaleForMaxWidth(maxWidth)
+      val scaled =
+        if (maxWidth != null && maxWidth > 0 && bmp.width > maxWidth) {
+          val h = (bmp.height.toDouble() * (maxWidth.toDouble() / bmp.width.toDouble())).toInt().coerceAtLeast(1)
+          bmp.scale(maxWidth, h)
+        } else {
+          bmp
+        }
 
       val out = ByteArrayOutputStream()
       val (compressFormat, compressQuality) =

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ConnectionManager.kt

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayClientInfo
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayConnectOptions
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayTlsParams
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
 import ai.openclaw.android.LocationMode
 import ai.openclaw.android.VoiceWakeMode
 
@@ -15,8 +22,6 @@ class ConnectionManager(
   private val cameraEnabled: () -> Boolean,
   private val locationMode: () -> LocationMode,
   private val voiceWakeMode: () -> VoiceWakeMode,
-  private val motionActivityAvailable: () -> Boolean,
-  private val motionPedometerAvailable: () -> Boolean,
   private val smsAvailable: () -> Boolean,
   private val hasRecordAudioPermission: () -> Boolean,
   private val manualTls: () -> Boolean,
@@ -74,20 +79,47 @@ class ConnectionManager(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun runtimeFlags(): NodeRuntimeFlags =
-    NodeRuntimeFlags(
-      cameraEnabled = cameraEnabled(),
-      locationEnabled = locationMode() != LocationMode.Off,
-      smsAvailable = smsAvailable(),
-      voiceWakeEnabled = voiceWakeMode() != VoiceWakeMode.Off && hasRecordAudioPermission(),
-      motionActivityAvailable = motionActivityAvailable(),
-      motionPedometerAvailable = motionPedometerAvailable(),
-      debugBuild = BuildConfig.DEBUG,
-    )
+  fun buildInvokeCommands(): List<String> =
+    buildList {
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue)
+      if (cameraEnabled()) {
+        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue)
+        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (locationMode() != LocationMode.Off) {
+        add(OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (smsAvailable()) {
+        add(OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
+        add("debug.logs")
+        add("debug.ed25519")
+      }
+      add("app.update")
+    }
 
-  fun buildInvokeCommands(): List<String> = InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(runtimeFlags())
-
-  fun buildCapabilities(): List<String> = InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCapabilities(runtimeFlags())
+  fun buildCapabilities(): List<String> =
+    buildList {
+      add(OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue)
+      if (cameraEnabled()) add(OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue)
+      if (smsAvailable()) add(OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue)
+      if (voiceWakeMode() != VoiceWakeMode.Off && hasRecordAudioPermission()) {
+        add(OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (locationMode() != LocationMode.Off) {
+        add(OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue)
+      }
+    }
 
   fun resolvedVersionName(): String {
     val versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim().ifEmpty { "dev" }
@@ -144,7 +176,7 @@ class ConnectionManager(
       caps = emptyList(),
       commands = emptyList(),
       permissions = emptyMap(),
-      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-android", clientMode = "ui"),
+      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-control-ui", clientMode = "ui"),
       userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
     )
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ContactsHandler.kt

@@ -1,430 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.ContentProviderOperation
-import android.content.ContentResolver
-import android.content.ContentValues
-import android.content.Context
-import android.provider.ContactsContract
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-
-private const val DEFAULT_CONTACTS_LIMIT = 25
-
-internal data class ContactRecord(
-  val identifier: String,
-  val displayName: String,
-  val givenName: String,
-  val familyName: String,
-  val organizationName: String,
-  val phoneNumbers: List<String>,
-  val emails: List<String>,
-)
-
-internal data class ContactsSearchRequest(
-  val query: String?,
-  val limit: Int,
-)
-
-internal data class ContactsAddRequest(
-  val givenName: String?,
-  val familyName: String?,
-  val organizationName: String?,
-  val displayName: String?,
-  val phoneNumbers: List<String>,
-  val emails: List<String>,
-)
-
-internal interface ContactsDataSource {
-  fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord>
-
-  fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord
-}
-
-private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
-  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) ==
-      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
-
-  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) ==
-      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
-
-  override fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord> {
-    val resolver = context.contentResolver
-    val projection =
-      arrayOf(
-        ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
-        ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY,
-      )
-    val selection: String?
-    val selectionArgs: Array<String>?
-    if (request.query.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      selection = null
-      selectionArgs = null
-    } else {
-      selection = "${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} LIKE ?"
-      selectionArgs = arrayOf("%${request.query}%")
-    }
-    val sortOrder = "${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} COLLATE NOCASE ASC LIMIT ${request.limit}"
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      selection,
-      selectionArgs,
-      sortOrder,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
-      val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)
-      val displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY)
-      val out = mutableListOf<ContactRecord>()
-      while (cursor.moveToNext() && out.size < request.limit) {
-        val contactId = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
-        val displayName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex).orEmpty()
-        out += loadContactRecord(resolver, contactId, fallbackDisplayName = displayName)
-      }
-      return out
-    }
-  }
-
-  override fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord {
-    val resolver = context.contentResolver
-    val operations = ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>()
-    operations +=
-      ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
-        .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
-        .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
-        .build()
-    if (!request.givenName.isNullOrEmpty() || !request.familyName.isNullOrEmpty() || !request.displayName.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-      operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
-          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, request.givenName)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, request.familyName)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, request.displayName)
-          .build()
-    }
-    if (!request.organizationName.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-      operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
-          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, request.organizationName)
-          .build()
-    }
-    request.phoneNumbers.forEach { number ->
-      operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
-          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, number)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
-          .build()
-    }
-    request.emails.forEach { email ->
-      operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
-          .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email)
-          .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME)
-          .build()
-    }
-
-    val results = resolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operations)
-    val rawContactUri = results.firstOrNull()?.uri
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
-    val rawContactId = rawContactUri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
-    val contactId = resolveContactIdForRawContact(resolver, rawContactId)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
-    return loadContactRecord(
-      resolver = resolver,
-      contactId = contactId,
-      fallbackDisplayName = request.displayName.orEmpty(),
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun resolveContactIdForRawContact(resolver: ContentResolver, rawContactId: Long): Long? {
-    val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID}=?",
-      arrayOf(rawContactId.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID)
-      return cursor.getLong(index)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun loadContactRecord(
-    resolver: ContentResolver,
-    contactId: Long,
-    fallbackDisplayName: String,
-  ): ContactRecord {
-    val nameRow = loadNameRow(resolver, contactId)
-    val organization = loadOrganization(resolver, contactId)
-    val phones = loadPhones(resolver, contactId)
-    val emails = loadEmails(resolver, contactId)
-    val displayName =
-      when {
-        !nameRow.displayName.isNullOrEmpty() -> nameRow.displayName
-        !fallbackDisplayName.isNullOrEmpty() -> fallbackDisplayName
-        else -> listOfNotNull(nameRow.givenName, nameRow.familyName).joinToString(" ").trim()
-      }.ifEmpty { "(unnamed)" }
-    return ContactRecord(
-      identifier = contactId.toString(),
-      displayName = displayName,
-      givenName = nameRow.givenName.orEmpty(),
-      familyName = nameRow.familyName.orEmpty(),
-      organizationName = organization.orEmpty(),
-      phoneNumbers = phones,
-      emails = emails,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private data class NameRow(
-    val givenName: String?,
-    val familyName: String?,
-    val displayName: String?,
-  )
-
-  private fun loadNameRow(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): NameRow {
-    val projection =
-      arrayOf(
-        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,
-        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME,
-        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
-      )
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
-      arrayOf(
-        contactId.toString(),
-        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
-      ),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
-        return NameRow(givenName = null, familyName = null, displayName = null)
-      }
-      val given = cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-      val family = cursor.getString(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-      val display = cursor.getString(2)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-      return NameRow(givenName = given, familyName = family, displayName = display)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun loadOrganization(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): String? {
-    val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY)
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
-      arrayOf(contactId.toString(), ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun loadPhones(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): List<String> {
-    return queryContactValues(
-      resolver = resolver,
-      contentUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
-      valueColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
-      contactIdColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
-      contactId = contactId,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun loadEmails(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): List<String> {
-    return queryContactValues(
-      resolver = resolver,
-      contentUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
-      valueColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS,
-      contactIdColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID,
-      contactId = contactId,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun queryContactValues(
-    resolver: ContentResolver,
-    contentUri: android.net.Uri,
-    valueColumn: String,
-    contactIdColumn: String,
-    contactId: Long,
-  ): List<String> {
-    val projection = arrayOf(valueColumn)
-    resolver.query(
-      contentUri,
-      projection,
-      "$contactIdColumn=?",
-      arrayOf(contactId.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
-      val out = LinkedHashSet<String>()
-      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
-        val value = cursor.getString(0)?.trim().orEmpty()
-        if (value.isNotEmpty()) out += value
-      }
-      return out.toList()
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-class ContactsHandler private constructor(
-  private val appContext: Context,
-  private val dataSource: ContactsDataSource,
-) {
-  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemContactsDataSource)
-
-  fun handleContactsSearch(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (!dataSource.hasReadPermission(appContext)) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-        message = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Contacts permission",
-      )
-    }
-    val request =
-      parseSearchRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-        )
-    return try {
-      val contacts = dataSource.search(appContext, request)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put(
-            "contacts",
-            buildJsonArray {
-              contacts.forEach { add(contactJson(it)) }
-            },
-          )
-        }.toString(),
-      )
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "contacts query failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun handleContactsAdd(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (!dataSource.hasWritePermission(appContext)) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-        message = "CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Contacts permission",
-      )
-    }
-    val request =
-      parseAddRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-        )
-    val hasName =
-      !(request.givenName.isNullOrEmpty() && request.familyName.isNullOrEmpty() && request.displayName.isNullOrEmpty())
-    val hasOrg = !request.organizationName.isNullOrEmpty()
-    val hasDetails = request.phoneNumbers.isNotEmpty() || request.emails.isNotEmpty()
-    if (!hasName && !hasOrg && !hasDetails) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CONTACTS_INVALID",
-        message = "CONTACTS_INVALID: include a name, organization, phone, or email",
-      )
-    }
-    return try {
-      val contact = dataSource.add(appContext, request)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("contact", contactJson(contact))
-        }.toString(),
-      )
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "CONTACTS_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "contact add failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun parseSearchRequest(paramsJson: String?): ContactsSearchRequest? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      return ContactsSearchRequest(query = null, limit = DEFAULT_CONTACTS_LIMIT)
-    }
-    val params =
-      try {
-        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-    val query = (params["query"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-    val limit = ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: DEFAULT_CONTACTS_LIMIT).coerceIn(1, 200)
-    return ContactsSearchRequest(query = query, limit = limit)
-  }
-
-  private fun parseAddRequest(paramsJson: String?): ContactsAddRequest? {
-    val params =
-      try {
-        paramsJson?.let { Json.parseToJsonElement(it).asObjectOrNull() }
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-    return ContactsAddRequest(
-      givenName = (params["givenName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      familyName = (params["familyName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      organizationName = (params["organizationName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      displayName = (params["displayName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      phoneNumbers = stringArray(params["phoneNumbers"] as? JsonArray),
-      emails = stringArray(params["emails"] as? JsonArray).map { it.lowercase() },
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun stringArray(array: JsonArray?): List<String> {
-    if (array == null) return emptyList()
-    return array.mapNotNull { element ->
-      (element as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun contactJson(contact: ContactRecord): JsonObject {
-    return buildJsonObject {
-      put("identifier", JsonPrimitive(contact.identifier))
-      put("displayName", JsonPrimitive(contact.displayName))
-      put("givenName", JsonPrimitive(contact.givenName))
-      put("familyName", JsonPrimitive(contact.familyName))
-      put("organizationName", JsonPrimitive(contact.organizationName))
-      put("phoneNumbers", buildJsonArray { contact.phoneNumbers.forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
-      put("emails", buildJsonArray { contact.emails.forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
-    }
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    internal fun forTesting(
-      appContext: Context,
-      dataSource: ContactsDataSource,
-    ): ContactsHandler = ContactsHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DebugHandler.kt

@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ class DebugHandler(
         results.add("Signature.Ed25519: FAILED - ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
       }
 
-      val diagnostics = results.joinToString("\n")
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"diagnostics":${JsonPrimitive(diagnostics)}}""")
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"diagnostics":"${results.joinToString("\\n").replace("\"", "\\\"")}"}"""")
     } catch (e: Throwable) {
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "ED25519_TEST_FAILED", message = "${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}\n${e.stackTraceToString().take(500)}")
     }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DeviceHandler.kt

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.app.ActivityManager
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.IntentFilter
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager
-import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
-import android.os.BatteryManager
-import android.os.Build
-import android.os.Environment
-import android.os.PowerManager
-import android.os.StatFs
-import android.os.SystemClock
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.util.Locale
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-
-class DeviceHandler(
-  private val appContext: Context,
-) {
-  private data class BatterySnapshot(
-    val status: Int,
-    val plugged: Int,
-    val levelFraction: Double?,
-    val temperatureC: Double?,
-  )
-
-  fun handleDeviceStatus(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(statusPayloadJson())
-  }
-
-  fun handleDeviceInfo(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(infoPayloadJson())
-  }
-
-  fun handleDevicePermissions(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(permissionsPayloadJson())
-  }
-
-  fun handleDeviceHealth(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(healthPayloadJson())
-  }
-
-  private fun statusPayloadJson(): String {
-    val battery = readBatterySnapshot()
-    val powerManager = appContext.getSystemService(PowerManager::class.java)
-    val storage = StatFs(Environment.getDataDirectory().absolutePath)
-    val totalBytes = storage.totalBytes
-    val freeBytes = storage.availableBytes
-    val usedBytes = (totalBytes - freeBytes).coerceAtLeast(0L)
-    val connectivity = appContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
-    val activeNetwork = connectivity?.activeNetwork
-    val caps = activeNetwork?.let { connectivity.getNetworkCapabilities(it) }
-    val uptimeSeconds = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() / 1_000.0
-
-    return buildJsonObject {
-      put(
-        "battery",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          battery.levelFraction?.let { put("level", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-          put("state", JsonPrimitive(mapBatteryState(battery.status)))
-          put("lowPowerModeEnabled", JsonPrimitive(powerManager?.isPowerSaveMode == true))
-        },
-      )
-      put(
-        "thermal",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("state", JsonPrimitive(mapThermalState(powerManager)))
-        },
-      )
-      put(
-        "storage",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("totalBytes", JsonPrimitive(totalBytes))
-          put("freeBytes", JsonPrimitive(freeBytes))
-          put("usedBytes", JsonPrimitive(usedBytes))
-        },
-      )
-      put(
-        "network",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("status", JsonPrimitive(mapNetworkStatus(caps)))
-          put(
-            "isExpensive",
-            JsonPrimitive(
-              caps?.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)?.not() ?: false,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "isConstrained",
-            JsonPrimitive(
-              caps?.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)?.not() ?: false,
-            ),
-          )
-          put("interfaces", networkInterfacesJson(caps))
-        },
-      )
-      put("uptimeSeconds", JsonPrimitive(uptimeSeconds))
-    }.toString()
-  }
-
-  private fun infoPayloadJson(): String {
-    val model = Build.MODEL?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val modelIdentifier = Build.DEVICE?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val systemVersion = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val locale = Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag().trim()
-    val appVersion = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim()
-    val appBuild = BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE.toString()
-
-    return buildJsonObject {
-      put("deviceName", JsonPrimitive(model.ifEmpty { "Android" }))
-      put("modelIdentifier", JsonPrimitive(modelIdentifier.ifEmpty { listOf(manufacturer, model).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.joinToString(" ") }))
-      put("systemName", JsonPrimitive("Android"))
-      put("systemVersion", JsonPrimitive(systemVersion.ifEmpty { Build.VERSION.SDK_INT.toString() }))
-      put("appVersion", JsonPrimitive(appVersion.ifEmpty { "dev" }))
-      put("appBuild", JsonPrimitive(appBuild.ifEmpty { "0" }))
-      put("locale", JsonPrimitive(locale.ifEmpty { Locale.getDefault().toString() }))
-    }.toString()
-  }
-
-  private fun permissionsPayloadJson(): String {
-    val canSendSms = appContext.packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY)
-    val notificationAccess = DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(appContext)
-    val photosGranted =
-      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
-        hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES)
-      } else {
-        hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
-      }
-    val motionGranted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION)
-    val notificationsGranted =
-      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
-        hasPermission(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS)
-      } else {
-        true
-      }
-    return buildJsonObject {
-      put(
-        "permissions",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put(
-            "camera",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA),
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "microphone",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO),
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "location",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted =
-                hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ||
-                  hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION),
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "backgroundLocation",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION),
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "sms",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) && canSendSms,
-              promptableWhenDenied = canSendSms,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "notificationListener",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = notificationAccess,
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "notifications",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = notificationsGranted,
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "photos",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = photosGranted,
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "contacts",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS),
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "calendar",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = hasPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR),
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          put(
-            "motion",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = motionGranted,
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-          // Screen capture on Android is interactive per-capture consent, not a sticky app permission.
-          put(
-            "screenCapture",
-            permissionStateJson(
-              granted = false,
-              promptableWhenDenied = true,
-            ),
-          )
-        },
-      )
-    }.toString()
-  }
-
-  private fun healthPayloadJson(): String {
-    val battery = readBatterySnapshot()
-    val batteryManager = appContext.getSystemService(BatteryManager::class.java)
-    val currentNowUa = batteryManager?.getLongProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_NOW)
-    val currentNowMa =
-      if (currentNowUa == null || currentNowUa == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
-        null
-      } else {
-        currentNowUa.toDouble() / 1_000.0
-      }
-
-    val powerManager = appContext.getSystemService(PowerManager::class.java)
-    val activityManager = appContext.getSystemService(ActivityManager::class.java)
-    val memoryInfo = ActivityManager.MemoryInfo()
-    activityManager?.getMemoryInfo(memoryInfo)
-    val totalRamBytes = memoryInfo.totalMem.coerceAtLeast(0L)
-    val availableRamBytes = memoryInfo.availMem.coerceAtLeast(0L)
-    val usedRamBytes = (totalRamBytes - availableRamBytes).coerceAtLeast(0L)
-    val lowMemory = memoryInfo.lowMemory
-    val memoryPressure = mapMemoryPressure(totalRamBytes, availableRamBytes, lowMemory)
-
-    return buildJsonObject {
-      put(
-        "memory",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("pressure", JsonPrimitive(memoryPressure))
-          put("totalRamBytes", JsonPrimitive(totalRamBytes))
-          put("availableRamBytes", JsonPrimitive(availableRamBytes))
-          put("usedRamBytes", JsonPrimitive(usedRamBytes))
-          put("thresholdBytes", JsonPrimitive(memoryInfo.threshold.coerceAtLeast(0L)))
-          put("lowMemory", JsonPrimitive(lowMemory))
-        },
-      )
-      put(
-        "battery",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("state", JsonPrimitive(mapBatteryState(battery.status)))
-          put("chargingType", JsonPrimitive(mapChargingType(battery.plugged)))
-          battery.temperatureC?.let { put("temperatureC", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-          currentNowMa?.let { put("currentMa", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-        },
-      )
-      put(
-        "power",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("dozeModeEnabled", JsonPrimitive(powerManager?.isDeviceIdleMode == true))
-          put("lowPowerModeEnabled", JsonPrimitive(powerManager?.isPowerSaveMode == true))
-        },
-      )
-      put(
-        "system",
-        buildJsonObject {
-          Build.VERSION.SECURITY_PATCH
-            ?.trim()
-            ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-            ?.let { put("securityPatchLevel", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-        },
-      )
-    }.toString()
-  }
-
-  private fun readBatterySnapshot(): BatterySnapshot {
-    val intent = appContext.registerReceiver(null, IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED))
-    val status =
-      intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
-        ?: BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN
-    val plugged = intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, 0) ?: 0
-    val temperatureC =
-      intent
-        ?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE, Int.MIN_VALUE)
-        ?.takeIf { it != Int.MIN_VALUE }
-        ?.toDouble()
-        ?.div(10.0)
-    return BatterySnapshot(
-      status = status,
-      plugged = plugged,
-      levelFraction = batteryLevelFraction(intent),
-      temperatureC = temperatureC,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun batteryLevelFraction(intent: Intent?): Double? {
-    val rawLevel = intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1) ?: -1
-    val rawScale = intent?.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1) ?: -1
-    if (rawLevel < 0 || rawScale <= 0) return null
-    return rawLevel.toDouble() / rawScale.toDouble()
-  }
-
-  private fun mapBatteryState(status: Int): String {
-    return when (status) {
-      BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING -> "charging"
-      BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL -> "full"
-      BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING, BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING -> "unplugged"
-      else -> "unknown"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun mapChargingType(plugged: Int): String {
-    return when (plugged) {
-      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC -> "ac"
-      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB -> "usb"
-      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS -> "wireless"
-      BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_DOCK -> "dock"
-      else -> "none"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun mapThermalState(powerManager: PowerManager?): String {
-    val thermal = powerManager?.currentThermalStatus ?: return "nominal"
-    return when (thermal) {
-      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_NONE, PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_LIGHT -> "nominal"
-      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_MODERATE -> "fair"
-      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SEVERE -> "serious"
-      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_CRITICAL,
-      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_EMERGENCY,
-      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SHUTDOWN -> "critical"
-      else -> "nominal"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun mapNetworkStatus(caps: NetworkCapabilities?): String {
-    if (caps == null) return "unsatisfied"
-    return when {
-      caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED) -> "satisfied"
-      caps.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET) -> "requiresConnection"
-      else -> "unsatisfied"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun permissionStateJson(granted: Boolean, promptableWhenDenied: Boolean) =
-    buildJsonObject {
-      put("status", JsonPrimitive(if (granted) "granted" else "denied"))
-      put("promptable", JsonPrimitive(!granted && promptableWhenDenied))
-    }
-
-  private fun hasPermission(permission: String): Boolean {
-    return (
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
-  }
-
-  private fun mapMemoryPressure(totalBytes: Long, availableBytes: Long, lowMemory: Boolean): String {
-    if (totalBytes <= 0L) return if (lowMemory) "critical" else "unknown"
-    if (lowMemory) return "critical"
-    val freeRatio = availableBytes.toDouble() / totalBytes.toDouble()
-    return when {
-      freeRatio <= 0.05 -> "critical"
-      freeRatio <= 0.15 -> "high"
-      freeRatio <= 0.30 -> "moderate"
-      else -> "normal"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun networkInterfacesJson(caps: NetworkCapabilities?) =
-    buildJsonArray {
-      if (caps == null) return@buildJsonArray
-      var hasKnownTransport = false
-      if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
-        hasKnownTransport = true
-        add(JsonPrimitive("wifi"))
-      }
-      if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
-        hasKnownTransport = true
-        add(JsonPrimitive("cellular"))
-      }
-      if (caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)) {
-        hasKnownTransport = true
-        add(JsonPrimitive("wired"))
-      }
-      if (!hasKnownTransport) add(JsonPrimitive("other"))
-    }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DeviceNotificationListenerService.kt

@@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.app.Notification
-import android.app.NotificationManager
-import android.app.RemoteInput
-import android.content.ComponentName
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService
-import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-
-private const val MAX_NOTIFICATION_TEXT_CHARS = 512
-private const val NOTIFICATIONS_CHANGED_EVENT = "notifications.changed"
-
-internal fun sanitizeNotificationText(value: CharSequence?): String? {
-  val normalized = value?.toString()?.trim().orEmpty()
-  return normalized.take(MAX_NOTIFICATION_TEXT_CHARS).ifEmpty { null }
-}
-
-data class DeviceNotificationEntry(
-  val key: String,
-  val packageName: String,
-  val title: String?,
-  val text: String?,
-  val subText: String?,
-  val category: String?,
-  val channelId: String?,
-  val postTimeMs: Long,
-  val isOngoing: Boolean,
-  val isClearable: Boolean,
-)
-
-internal fun DeviceNotificationEntry.toJsonObject(): JsonObject {
-  return buildJsonObject {
-    put("key", JsonPrimitive(key))
-    put("packageName", JsonPrimitive(packageName))
-    put("postTimeMs", JsonPrimitive(postTimeMs))
-    put("isOngoing", JsonPrimitive(isOngoing))
-    put("isClearable", JsonPrimitive(isClearable))
-    title?.let { put("title", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-    text?.let { put("text", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-    subText?.let { put("subText", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-    category?.let { put("category", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-    channelId?.let { put("channelId", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-  }
-}
-
-data class DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-  val enabled: Boolean,
-  val connected: Boolean,
-  val notifications: List<DeviceNotificationEntry>,
-)
-
-enum class NotificationActionKind {
-  Open,
-  Dismiss,
-  Reply,
-}
-
-data class NotificationActionRequest(
-  val key: String,
-  val kind: NotificationActionKind,
-  val replyText: String? = null,
-)
-
-data class NotificationActionResult(
-  val ok: Boolean,
-  val code: String? = null,
-  val message: String? = null,
-)
-
-internal fun actionRequiresClearableNotification(kind: NotificationActionKind): Boolean {
-  return kind == NotificationActionKind.Dismiss
-}
-
-private object DeviceNotificationStore {
-  private val lock = Any()
-  private var connected = false
-  private val byKey = LinkedHashMap<String, DeviceNotificationEntry>()
-
-  fun replace(entries: List<DeviceNotificationEntry>) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      byKey.clear()
-      for (entry in entries) {
-        byKey[entry.key] = entry
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun upsert(entry: DeviceNotificationEntry) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      byKey[entry.key] = entry
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun remove(key: String) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      byKey.remove(key)
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun setConnected(value: Boolean) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      connected = value
-      if (!value) {
-        byKey.clear()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun snapshot(enabled: Boolean): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
-    val (isConnected, entries) =
-      synchronized(lock) {
-        connected to byKey.values.sortedByDescending { it.postTimeMs }
-      }
-    return DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-      enabled = enabled,
-      connected = isConnected,
-      notifications = entries,
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
-  override fun onListenerConnected() {
-    super.onListenerConnected()
-    activeService = this
-    DeviceNotificationStore.setConnected(true)
-    refreshActiveNotifications()
-  }
-
-  override fun onListenerDisconnected() {
-    if (activeService === this) {
-      activeService = null
-    }
-    DeviceNotificationStore.setConnected(false)
-    super.onListenerDisconnected()
-  }
-
-  override fun onDestroy() {
-    if (activeService === this) {
-      activeService = null
-    }
-    super.onDestroy()
-  }
-
-  override fun onNotificationPosted(sbn: StatusBarNotification?) {
-    super.onNotificationPosted(sbn)
-    val entry = sbn?.toEntry() ?: return
-    DeviceNotificationStore.upsert(entry)
-    if (entry.packageName == packageName) {
-      return
-    }
-    emitNotificationsChanged(
-      buildJsonObject {
-        put("change", JsonPrimitive("posted"))
-        put("key", JsonPrimitive(entry.key))
-        put("packageName", JsonPrimitive(entry.packageName))
-        put("postTimeMs", JsonPrimitive(entry.postTimeMs))
-        put("isOngoing", JsonPrimitive(entry.isOngoing))
-        put("isClearable", JsonPrimitive(entry.isClearable))
-        entry.title?.let { put("title", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-        entry.text?.let { put("text", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-        entry.subText?.let { put("subText", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-        entry.category?.let { put("category", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-        entry.channelId?.let { put("channelId", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-      }.toString(),
-    )
-  }
-
-  override fun onNotificationRemoved(sbn: StatusBarNotification?) {
-    super.onNotificationRemoved(sbn)
-    val removed = sbn ?: return
-    val key = removed.key.trim()
-    if (key.isEmpty()) {
-      return
-    }
-    DeviceNotificationStore.remove(key)
-    if (removed.packageName == packageName) {
-      return
-    }
-    emitNotificationsChanged(
-      buildJsonObject {
-        put("change", JsonPrimitive("removed"))
-        put("key", JsonPrimitive(key))
-        val packageName = removed.packageName.trim()
-        if (packageName.isNotEmpty()) {
-          put("packageName", JsonPrimitive(packageName))
-        }
-      }.toString(),
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun refreshActiveNotifications() {
-    val entries =
-      runCatching {
-        activeNotifications
-          ?.mapNotNull { it.toEntry() }
-          ?: emptyList()
-      }.getOrElse { emptyList() }
-    DeviceNotificationStore.replace(entries)
-  }
-
-  private fun StatusBarNotification.toEntry(): DeviceNotificationEntry {
-    val extras = notification.extras
-    val keyValue = key.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: "$packageName:$id:$postTime"
-    val title = sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE))
-    val body =
-      sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_BIG_TEXT))
-        ?: sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TEXT))
-    val subText = sanitizeNotificationText(extras?.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_SUB_TEXT))
-    return DeviceNotificationEntry(
-      key = keyValue,
-      packageName = packageName,
-      title = title,
-      text = body,
-      subText = subText,
-      category = notification.category?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      channelId = notification.channelId?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      postTimeMs = postTime,
-      isOngoing = isOngoing,
-      isClearable = isClearable,
-    )
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    @Volatile private var activeService: DeviceNotificationListenerService? = null
-    @Volatile private var nodeEventSink: ((event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit)? = null
-
-    private fun serviceComponent(context: Context): ComponentName {
-      return ComponentName(context, DeviceNotificationListenerService::class.java)
-    }
-
-    fun setNodeEventSink(sink: ((event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit)?) {
-      nodeEventSink = sink
-    }
-
-    fun isAccessEnabled(context: Context): Boolean {
-      val manager = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java) ?: return false
-      return manager.isNotificationListenerAccessGranted(serviceComponent(context))
-    }
-
-    fun snapshot(context: Context, enabled: Boolean = isAccessEnabled(context)): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
-      return DeviceNotificationStore.snapshot(enabled = enabled)
-    }
-
-    fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context) {
-      runCatching {
-        NotificationListenerService.requestRebind(serviceComponent(context))
-      }
-    }
-
-    fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
-      if (!isAccessEnabled(context)) {
-        return NotificationActionResult(
-          ok = false,
-          code = "NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED",
-          message = "NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED: enable notification access in system Settings",
-        )
-      }
-      val service = activeService
-        ?: return NotificationActionResult(
-          ok = false,
-          code = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE",
-          message = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE: notification listener not connected",
-        )
-      return service.executeActionInternal(request)
-    }
-
-    private fun emitNotificationsChanged(payloadJson: String) {
-      runCatching {
-        nodeEventSink?.invoke(NOTIFICATIONS_CHANGED_EVENT, payloadJson)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun executeActionInternal(request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
-    val sbn =
-      activeNotifications
-        ?.firstOrNull { it.key == request.key }
-        ?: return NotificationActionResult(
-          ok = false,
-          code = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND",
-          message = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND: notification key not found",
-        )
-    if (actionRequiresClearableNotification(request.kind) && !sbn.isClearable) {
-      return NotificationActionResult(
-        ok = false,
-        code = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_CLEARABLE",
-        message = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_CLEARABLE: notification is ongoing or protected",
-      )
-    }
-
-    return when (request.kind) {
-      NotificationActionKind.Open -> {
-        val pendingIntent = sbn.notification.contentIntent
-          ?: return NotificationActionResult(
-            ok = false,
-            code = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE: notification has no open action",
-          )
-        runCatching {
-          pendingIntent.send()
-        }.fold(
-          onSuccess = { NotificationActionResult(ok = true) },
-          onFailure = { err ->
-            NotificationActionResult(
-              ok = false,
-              code = "ACTION_FAILED",
-              message = "ACTION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "open failed"}",
-            )
-          },
-        )
-      }
-
-      NotificationActionKind.Dismiss -> {
-        runCatching {
-          cancelNotification(sbn.key)
-          DeviceNotificationStore.remove(sbn.key)
-        }.fold(
-          onSuccess = { NotificationActionResult(ok = true) },
-          onFailure = { err ->
-            NotificationActionResult(
-              ok = false,
-              code = "ACTION_FAILED",
-              message = "ACTION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "dismiss failed"}",
-            )
-          },
-        )
-      }
-
-      NotificationActionKind.Reply -> {
-        val replyText = request.replyText?.trim().orEmpty()
-        if (replyText.isEmpty()) {
-          return NotificationActionResult(
-            ok = false,
-            code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-            message = "INVALID_REQUEST: replyText required for reply action",
-          )
-        }
-        val action =
-          sbn.notification.actions
-            ?.firstOrNull { candidate ->
-              candidate.actionIntent != null && !candidate.remoteInputs.isNullOrEmpty()
-            }
-            ?: return NotificationActionResult(
-              ok = false,
-              code = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE",
-              message = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE: notification has no reply action",
-            )
-        val remoteInputs = action.remoteInputs ?: emptyArray()
-        val fillInIntent = Intent()
-        val replyBundle = android.os.Bundle()
-        for (remoteInput in remoteInputs) {
-          replyBundle.putCharSequence(remoteInput.resultKey, replyText)
-        }
-        RemoteInput.addResultsToIntent(remoteInputs, fillInIntent, replyBundle)
-        runCatching {
-          action.actionIntent.send(this, 0, fillInIntent)
-        }.fold(
-          onSuccess = { NotificationActionResult(ok = true) },
-          onFailure = { err ->
-            NotificationActionResult(
-              ok = false,
-              code = "ACTION_FAILED",
-              message = "ACTION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "reply failed"}",
-            )
-          },
-        )
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/InvokeCommandRegistry.kt

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawNotificationsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSystemCommand
-
-data class NodeRuntimeFlags(
-  val cameraEnabled: Boolean,
-  val locationEnabled: Boolean,
-  val smsAvailable: Boolean,
-  val voiceWakeEnabled: Boolean,
-  val motionActivityAvailable: Boolean,
-  val motionPedometerAvailable: Boolean,
-  val debugBuild: Boolean,
-)
-
-enum class InvokeCommandAvailability {
-  Always,
-  CameraEnabled,
-  LocationEnabled,
-  SmsAvailable,
-  MotionActivityAvailable,
-  MotionPedometerAvailable,
-  DebugBuild,
-}
-
-enum class NodeCapabilityAvailability {
-  Always,
-  CameraEnabled,
-  LocationEnabled,
-  SmsAvailable,
-  VoiceWakeEnabled,
-  MotionAvailable,
-}
-
-data class NodeCapabilitySpec(
-  val name: String,
-  val availability: NodeCapabilityAvailability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.Always,
-)
-
-data class InvokeCommandSpec(
-  val name: String,
-  val requiresForeground: Boolean = false,
-  val availability: InvokeCommandAvailability = InvokeCommandAvailability.Always,
-)
-
-object InvokeCommandRegistry {
-  val capabilityManifest: List<NodeCapabilitySpec> =
-    listOf(
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Device.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Notifications.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.System.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.AppUpdate.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(
-        name = OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue,
-        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.CameraEnabled,
-      ),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(
-        name = OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue,
-        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.SmsAvailable,
-      ),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(
-        name = OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue,
-        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.VoiceWakeEnabled,
-      ),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(
-        name = OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue,
-        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.LocationEnabled,
-      ),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Photos.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Contacts.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(name = OpenClawCapability.Calendar.rawValue),
-      NodeCapabilitySpec(
-        name = OpenClawCapability.Motion.rawValue,
-        availability = NodeCapabilityAvailability.MotionAvailable,
-      ),
-    )
-
-  val all: List<InvokeCommandSpec> =
-    listOf(
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue,
-        requiresForeground = true,
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue,
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.LocationEnabled,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue,
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionActivityAvailable,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue,
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionPedometerAvailable,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue,
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.SmsAvailable,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = "debug.logs",
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(
-        name = "debug.ed25519",
-        availability = InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild,
-      ),
-      InvokeCommandSpec(name = "app.update"),
-    )
-
-  private val byNameInternal: Map<String, InvokeCommandSpec> = all.associateBy { it.name }
-
-  fun find(command: String): InvokeCommandSpec? = byNameInternal[command]
-
-  fun advertisedCapabilities(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> {
-    return capabilityManifest
-      .filter { spec ->
-        when (spec.availability) {
-          NodeCapabilityAvailability.Always -> true
-          NodeCapabilityAvailability.CameraEnabled -> flags.cameraEnabled
-          NodeCapabilityAvailability.LocationEnabled -> flags.locationEnabled
-          NodeCapabilityAvailability.SmsAvailable -> flags.smsAvailable
-          NodeCapabilityAvailability.VoiceWakeEnabled -> flags.voiceWakeEnabled
-          NodeCapabilityAvailability.MotionAvailable -> flags.motionActivityAvailable || flags.motionPedometerAvailable
-        }
-      }
-      .map { it.name }
-  }
-
-  fun advertisedCommands(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> {
-    return all
-      .filter { spec ->
-        when (spec.availability) {
-          InvokeCommandAvailability.Always -> true
-          InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled -> flags.cameraEnabled
-          InvokeCommandAvailability.LocationEnabled -> flags.locationEnabled
-          InvokeCommandAvailability.SmsAvailable -> flags.smsAvailable
-          InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionActivityAvailable -> flags.motionActivityAvailable
-          InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionPedometerAvailable -> flags.motionPedometerAvailable
-          InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild -> flags.debugBuild
-        }
-      }
-      .map { it.name }
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/InvokeDispatcher.kt

@@ -1,30 +1,17 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.node
 
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawNotificationsCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSystemCommand
 
 class InvokeDispatcher(
   private val canvas: CanvasController,
   private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler,
   private val locationHandler: LocationHandler,
-  private val deviceHandler: DeviceHandler,
-  private val notificationsHandler: NotificationsHandler,
-  private val systemHandler: SystemHandler,
-  private val photosHandler: PhotosHandler,
-  private val contactsHandler: ContactsHandler,
-  private val calendarHandler: CalendarHandler,
-  private val motionHandler: MotionHandler,
   private val screenHandler: ScreenHandler,
   private val smsHandler: SmsHandler,
   private val a2uiHandler: A2UIHandler,
@@ -33,28 +20,38 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
   private val isForeground: () -> Boolean,
   private val cameraEnabled: () -> Boolean,
   private val locationEnabled: () -> Boolean,
-  private val smsAvailable: () -> Boolean,
-  private val debugBuild: () -> Boolean,
-  private val refreshNodeCanvasCapability: suspend () -> Boolean,
-  private val onCanvasA2uiPush: () -> Unit,
-  private val onCanvasA2uiReset: () -> Unit,
-  private val motionActivityAvailable: () -> Boolean,
-  private val motionPedometerAvailable: () -> Boolean,
 ) {
   suspend fun handleInvoke(command: String, paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    val spec =
-      InvokeCommandRegistry.find(command)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
+    // Check foreground requirement for canvas/camera/screen commands
+    if (
+      command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
+        command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
+        command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
+        command.startsWith(OpenClawScreenCommand.NamespacePrefix)
+    ) {
+      if (!isForeground()) {
+        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+          message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas/camera/screen commands require foreground",
         )
-    if (spec.requiresForeground && !isForeground()) {
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check camera enabled
+    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) && !cameraEnabled()) {
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas/camera/screen commands require foreground",
+        code = "CAMERA_DISABLED",
+        message = "CAMERA_DISABLED: enable Camera in Settings",
+      )
+    }
+
+    // Check location enabled
+    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawLocationCommand.NamespacePrefix) && !locationEnabled()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "LOCATION_DISABLED",
+        message = "LOCATION_DISABLED: enable Location in Settings",
       )
     }
-    availabilityError(spec.availability)?.let { return it }
 
     return when (command) {
       // Canvas commands
@@ -76,33 +73,52 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
               code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
               message = "INVALID_REQUEST: javaScript required",
             )
-        withCanvasAvailable {
-          val result = canvas.eval(js)
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"result":${result.toJsonString()}}""")
-        }
+        val result =
+          try {
+            canvas.eval(js)
+          } catch (err: Throwable) {
+            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
+            )
+          }
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"result":${result.toJsonString()}}""")
       }
       OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue -> {
         val snapshotParams = CanvasController.parseSnapshotParams(paramsJson)
-        withCanvasAvailable {
-          val base64 =
+        val base64 =
+          try {
             canvas.snapshotBase64(
               format = snapshotParams.format,
               quality = snapshotParams.quality,
               maxWidth = snapshotParams.maxWidth,
             )
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"format":"${snapshotParams.format.rawValue}","base64":"$base64"}""")
-        }
+          } catch (err: Throwable) {
+            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
+            )
+          }
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"format":"${snapshotParams.format.rawValue}","base64":"$base64"}""")
       }
 
       // A2UI commands
-      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue ->
-        withReadyA2ui {
-          withCanvasAvailable {
-            val res = canvas.eval(A2UIHandler.a2uiResetJS)
-            onCanvasA2uiReset()
-            GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
-          }
+      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue -> {
+        val a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
+          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
+            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
+          )
+        val ready = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
+        if (!ready) {
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
+          )
         }
+        val res = canvas.eval(A2UIHandler.a2uiResetJS)
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
+      }
       OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue, OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue -> {
         val messages =
           try {
@@ -113,54 +129,30 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
               message = err.message ?: "invalid A2UI payload"
             )
           }
-        withReadyA2ui {
-          withCanvasAvailable {
-            val js = A2UIHandler.a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messages)
-            val res = canvas.eval(js)
-            onCanvasA2uiPush()
-            GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
-          }
+        val a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
+          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
+            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
+          )
+        val ready = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
+        if (!ready) {
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
+          )
         }
+        val js = A2UIHandler.a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messages)
+        val res = canvas.eval(js)
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
       }
 
       // Camera commands
-      OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleList(paramsJson)
       OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleSnap(paramsJson)
       OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleClip(paramsJson)
 
       // Location command
       OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue -> locationHandler.handleLocationGet(paramsJson)
 
-      // Device commands
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDeviceStatus(paramsJson)
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDeviceInfo(paramsJson)
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDevicePermissions(paramsJson)
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue -> deviceHandler.handleDeviceHealth(paramsJson)
-
-      // Notifications command
-      OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue -> notificationsHandler.handleNotificationsList(paramsJson)
-      OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue -> notificationsHandler.handleNotificationsActions(paramsJson)
-
-      // System command
-      OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue -> systemHandler.handleSystemNotify(paramsJson)
-
-      // Photos command
-      ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue -> photosHandler.handlePhotosLatest(
-        paramsJson,
-      )
-
-      // Contacts command
-      OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue -> contactsHandler.handleContactsSearch(paramsJson)
-      OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue -> contactsHandler.handleContactsAdd(paramsJson)
-
-      // Calendar command
-      OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue -> calendarHandler.handleCalendarEvents(paramsJson)
-      OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue -> calendarHandler.handleCalendarAdd(paramsJson)
-
-      // Motion command
-      OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue -> motionHandler.handleMotionActivity(paramsJson)
-      OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue -> motionHandler.handleMotionPedometer(paramsJson)
-
       // Screen command
       OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue -> screenHandler.handleScreenRecord(paramsJson)
 
@@ -174,111 +166,11 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
       // App update
       "app.update" -> appUpdateHandler.handleUpdate(paramsJson)
 
-      else -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "INVALID_REQUEST", message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command")
-    }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun withReadyA2ui(
-    block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
-  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    var a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
-      ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
-        message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
-      )
-    val readyOnFirstCheck = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
-    if (!readyOnFirstCheck) {
-      if (!refreshNodeCanvasCapability()) {
-        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
-          message = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE: A2UI host not reachable",
+      else ->
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
         )
-      }
-      a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
-          message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
-        )
-      if (!a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)) {
-        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
-          message = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE: A2UI host not reachable",
-        )
-      }
-    }
-    return block()
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun withCanvasAvailable(
-    block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
-  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return try {
-      block()
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun availabilityError(availability: InvokeCommandAvailability): GatewaySession.InvokeResult? {
-    return when (availability) {
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.Always -> null
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled ->
-        if (cameraEnabled()) {
-          null
-        } else {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "CAMERA_DISABLED",
-            message = "CAMERA_DISABLED: enable Camera in Settings",
-          )
-        }
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.LocationEnabled ->
-        if (locationEnabled()) {
-          null
-        } else {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "LOCATION_DISABLED",
-            message = "LOCATION_DISABLED: enable Location in Settings",
-          )
-        }
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionActivityAvailable ->
-        if (motionActivityAvailable()) {
-          null
-        } else {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: accelerometer not available",
-          )
-        }
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionPedometerAvailable ->
-        if (motionPedometerAvailable()) {
-          null
-        } else {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: step counter not available",
-          )
-        }
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.SmsAvailable ->
-        if (smsAvailable()) {
-          null
-        } else {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "SMS_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "SMS_UNAVAILABLE: SMS not available on this device",
-          )
-        }
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild ->
-        if (debugBuild()) {
-          null
-        } else {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-            message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
-          )
-        }
     }
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/MotionHandler.kt

@@ -1,375 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
-import android.hardware.Sensor
-import android.hardware.SensorEvent
-import android.hardware.SensorEventListener
-import android.hardware.SensorManager
-import android.os.SystemClock
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.time.Instant
-import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeoutOrNull
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-import kotlin.coroutines.resume
-import kotlin.math.abs
-import kotlin.math.max
-import kotlin.math.sqrt
-
-private const val ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TARGET = 20
-private const val ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 6_000L
-
-internal data class MotionActivityRequest(
-  val startISO: String?,
-  val endISO: String?,
-  val limit: Int,
-)
-
-internal data class MotionPedometerRequest(
-  val startISO: String?,
-  val endISO: String?,
-)
-
-internal data class MotionActivityRecord(
-  val startISO: String,
-  val endISO: String,
-  val confidence: String,
-  val isWalking: Boolean,
-  val isRunning: Boolean,
-  val isCycling: Boolean,
-  val isAutomotive: Boolean,
-  val isStationary: Boolean,
-  val isUnknown: Boolean,
-)
-
-internal data class PedometerRecord(
-  val startISO: String,
-  val endISO: String,
-  val steps: Int?,
-  val distanceMeters: Double?,
-  val floorsAscended: Int?,
-  val floorsDescended: Int?,
-)
-
-internal interface MotionDataSource {
-  fun isActivityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  fun isPedometerAvailable(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  fun isAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = isActivityAvailable(context) || isPedometerAvailable(context)
-
-  fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord
-
-  suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord
-}
-
-private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
-  override fun isActivityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
-    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
-    return sensorManager?.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) != null
-  }
-
-  override fun isPedometerAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
-    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
-    return sensorManager?.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER) != null
-  }
-
-  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) ==
-      android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
-
-  override suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord {
-    if (!request.startISO.isNullOrBlank() || !request.endISO.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      throw IllegalArgumentException("MOTION_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: historical activity range not supported on Android")
-    }
-    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
-    val accelerometer = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: accelerometer not available")
-
-    val sample = readAccelerometerSample(sensorManager, accelerometer)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: no accelerometer sample")
-    val end = Instant.now()
-    val start = end.minusSeconds(2)
-    val classification = classifyActivity(sample.averageDelta)
-    return MotionActivityRecord(
-      startISO = start.toString(),
-      endISO = end.toString(),
-      confidence = classifyConfidence(sample.samples, sample.averageDelta),
-      isWalking = classification == "walking",
-      isRunning = classification == "running",
-      isCycling = false,
-      isAutomotive = false,
-      isStationary = classification == "stationary",
-      isUnknown = classification == "unknown",
-    )
-  }
-
-  override suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord {
-    if (!request.startISO.isNullOrBlank() || !request.endISO.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      throw IllegalArgumentException("PEDOMETER_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: historical pedometer range not supported on Android")
-    }
-    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
-    val stepCounter = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: step counting not supported")
-
-    val steps = readStepCounter(sensorManager, stepCounter)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: no step counter sample")
-    val bootMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
-    return PedometerRecord(
-      startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(max(0L, bootMs)).toString(),
-      endISO = Instant.now().toString(),
-      steps = steps,
-      distanceMeters = null,
-      floorsAscended = null,
-      floorsDescended = null,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private data class AccelerometerSample(
-    val samples: Int,
-    val averageDelta: Double,
-  )
-
-  private suspend fun readStepCounter(sensorManager: SensorManager, sensor: Sensor): Int? {
-    val sample =
-      withTimeoutOrNull(1200L) {
-        suspendCancellableCoroutine<Float?> { cont ->
-          var resumed = false
-          val listener =
-            object : SensorEventListener {
-              override fun onSensorChanged(event: SensorEvent?) {
-                if (resumed) return
-                val value = event?.values?.firstOrNull()
-                resumed = true
-                sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
-                cont.resume(value)
-              }
-
-              override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) = Unit
-            }
-          val registered = sensorManager.registerListener(listener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL)
-          if (!registered) {
-            sensorManager.unregisterListener(listener)
-            resumed = true
-            cont.resume(null)
-            return@suspendCancellableCoroutine
-          }
-          cont.invokeOnCancellation { sensorManager.unregisterListener(listener) }
-        }
-      }
-    return sample?.toInt()?.takeIf { it >= 0 }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun readAccelerometerSample(
-    sensorManager: SensorManager,
-    sensor: Sensor,
-  ): AccelerometerSample? {
-    val sample =
-      withTimeoutOrNull(ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-        suspendCancellableCoroutine<AccelerometerSample?> { cont ->
-          var count = 0
-          var sumDelta = 0.0
-          var resumed = false
-          val listener =
-            object : SensorEventListener {
-              override fun onSensorChanged(event: SensorEvent?) {
-                val values = event?.values ?: return
-                if (values.size < 3) return
-                val magnitude =
-                  sqrt(
-                    values[0] * values[0] +
-                      values[1] * values[1] +
-                      values[2] * values[2],
-                  ).toDouble()
-                sumDelta += abs(magnitude - SensorManager.GRAVITY_EARTH.toDouble())
-                count += 1
-                if (count >= ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TARGET && !resumed) {
-                  resumed = true
-                  sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
-                  cont.resume(
-                    AccelerometerSample(
-                      samples = count,
-                      averageDelta = if (count == 0) 0.0 else sumDelta / count,
-                    ),
-                  )
-                }
-              }
-
-              override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) = Unit
-            }
-          val registered = sensorManager.registerListener(listener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL)
-          if (!registered) {
-            resumed = true
-            cont.resume(null)
-            return@suspendCancellableCoroutine
-          }
-          cont.invokeOnCancellation { sensorManager.unregisterListener(listener) }
-        }
-      }
-    return sample
-  }
-
-  private fun classifyActivity(averageDelta: Double): String {
-    return when {
-      averageDelta <= 0.55 -> "stationary"
-      averageDelta <= 1.80 -> "walking"
-      else -> "running"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun classifyConfidence(samples: Int, averageDelta: Double): String {
-    if (samples < 6) return "low"
-    if (samples >= 14 && averageDelta > 0.4) return "high"
-    return "medium"
-  }
-}
-
-class MotionHandler private constructor(
-  private val appContext: Context,
-  private val dataSource: MotionDataSource,
-) {
-  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemMotionDataSource)
-
-  suspend fun handleMotionActivity(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (!dataSource.hasPermission(appContext)) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-        message = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Motion permission",
-      )
-    }
-    val request =
-      parseActivityRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-        )
-    return try {
-      val activity = dataSource.activity(appContext, request)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put(
-            "activities",
-            buildJsonArray {
-              add(
-                buildJsonObject {
-                  put("startISO", JsonPrimitive(activity.startISO))
-                  put("endISO", JsonPrimitive(activity.endISO))
-                  put("confidence", JsonPrimitive(activity.confidence))
-                  put("isWalking", JsonPrimitive(activity.isWalking))
-                  put("isRunning", JsonPrimitive(activity.isRunning))
-                  put("isCycling", JsonPrimitive(activity.isCycling))
-                  put("isAutomotive", JsonPrimitive(activity.isAutomotive))
-                  put("isStationary", JsonPrimitive(activity.isStationary))
-                  put("isUnknown", JsonPrimitive(activity.isUnknown))
-                },
-              )
-            },
-          )
-        }.toString(),
-      )
-    } catch (err: IllegalArgumentException) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE", message = err.message ?: "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE")
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "motion activity failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  suspend fun handleMotionPedometer(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (!dataSource.hasPermission(appContext)) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-        message = "MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Motion permission",
-      )
-    }
-    val request =
-      parsePedometerRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-        )
-    return try {
-      val payload = dataSource.pedometer(appContext, request)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("startISO", JsonPrimitive(payload.startISO))
-          put("endISO", JsonPrimitive(payload.endISO))
-          payload.steps?.let { put("steps", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-          payload.distanceMeters?.let { put("distanceMeters", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-          payload.floorsAscended?.let { put("floorsAscended", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-          payload.floorsDescended?.let { put("floorsDescended", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-        }.toString(),
-      )
-    } catch (err: IllegalArgumentException) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE", message = err.message ?: "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE")
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "pedometer query failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun isAvailable(): Boolean = dataSource.isAvailable(appContext)
-
-  fun isActivityAvailable(): Boolean = dataSource.isActivityAvailable(appContext)
-
-  fun isPedometerAvailable(): Boolean = dataSource.isPedometerAvailable(appContext)
-
-  private fun parseActivityRequest(paramsJson: String?): MotionActivityRequest? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      return MotionActivityRequest(startISO = null, endISO = null, limit = 200)
-    }
-    val params =
-      try {
-        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-    val limit = ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: 200).coerceIn(1, 1000)
-    return MotionActivityRequest(
-      startISO = (params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      endISO = (params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      limit = limit,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun parsePedometerRequest(paramsJson: String?): MotionPedometerRequest? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      return MotionPedometerRequest(startISO = null, endISO = null)
-    }
-    val params =
-      try {
-        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-    return MotionPedometerRequest(
-      startISO = (params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      endISO = (params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-    )
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    fun isMotionCapabilityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = SystemMotionDataSource.isAvailable(context)
-
-    internal fun forTesting(
-      appContext: Context,
-      dataSource: MotionDataSource,
-    ): MotionHandler = MotionHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NodeUtils.kt

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.node
 
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonNull
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
 
 const val DEFAULT_SEAM_COLOR_ARGB: Long = 0xFF4F7A9A
 
@@ -23,35 +20,6 @@ fun String.toJsonString(): String {
 
 fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject
 
-fun parseJsonParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
-  if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
-  return try {
-    Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-  } catch (_: Throwable) {
-    null
-  }
-}
-
-fun readJsonPrimitive(params: JsonObject?, key: String): JsonPrimitive? = params?.get(key) as? JsonPrimitive
-
-fun parseJsonInt(params: JsonObject?, key: String): Int? =
-  readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.toIntOrNull()
-
-fun parseJsonDouble(params: JsonObject?, key: String): Double? =
-  readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.toDoubleOrNull()
-
-fun parseJsonString(params: JsonObject?, key: String): String? =
-  readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull
-
-fun parseJsonBooleanFlag(params: JsonObject?, key: String): Boolean? {
-  val value = readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return null
-  return when (value) {
-    "true" -> true
-    "false" -> false
-    else -> null
-  }
-}
-
 fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
   when (this) {
     is JsonNull -> null
@@ -69,9 +37,14 @@ fun parseHexColorArgb(raw: String?): Long? {
 }
 
 fun invokeErrorFromThrowable(err: Throwable): Pair<String, String> {
-  val parsed = parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(err, fallbackMessage = "UNAVAILABLE: error")
-  val message = if (parsed.hadExplicitCode) parsed.prefixedMessage else parsed.message
-  return parsed.code to message
+  val raw = (err.message ?: "").trim()
+  if (raw.isEmpty()) return "UNAVAILABLE" to "UNAVAILABLE: error"
+
+  val idx = raw.indexOf(':')
+  if (idx <= 0) return "UNAVAILABLE" to raw
+  val code = raw.substring(0, idx).trim().ifEmpty { "UNAVAILABLE" }
+  val message = raw.substring(idx + 1).trim().ifEmpty { raw }
+  return code to "$code: $message"
 }
 
 fun normalizeMainKey(raw: String?): String? {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NotificationsHandler.kt

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-
-internal interface NotificationsStateProvider {
-  fun readSnapshot(context: Context): DeviceNotificationSnapshot
-
-  fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context)
-
-  fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult
-}
-
-private object SystemNotificationsStateProvider : NotificationsStateProvider {
-  override fun readSnapshot(context: Context): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
-    val enabled = DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(context)
-    if (!enabled) {
-      return DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-        enabled = false,
-        connected = false,
-        notifications = emptyList(),
-      )
-    }
-    return DeviceNotificationListenerService.snapshot(context, enabled = true)
-  }
-
-  override fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context) {
-    DeviceNotificationListenerService.requestServiceRebind(context)
-  }
-
-  override fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
-    return DeviceNotificationListenerService.executeAction(context, request)
-  }
-}
-
-class NotificationsHandler private constructor(
-  private val appContext: Context,
-  private val stateProvider: NotificationsStateProvider,
-) {
-  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, stateProvider = SystemNotificationsStateProvider)
-
-  suspend fun handleNotificationsList(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    val snapshot = readSnapshotWithRebind()
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(snapshotPayloadJson(snapshot))
-  }
-
-  suspend fun handleNotificationsActions(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    readSnapshotWithRebind()
-
-    val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson)
-      ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-      )
-    val key =
-      readString(params, "key")
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: key required",
-        )
-    val actionRaw =
-      readString(params, "action")?.lowercase()
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: action required (open|dismiss|reply)",
-        )
-    val action =
-      when (actionRaw) {
-        "open" -> NotificationActionKind.Open
-        "dismiss" -> NotificationActionKind.Dismiss
-        "reply" -> NotificationActionKind.Reply
-        else ->
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-            message = "INVALID_REQUEST: action must be open|dismiss|reply",
-          )
-      }
-    val replyText = readString(params, "replyText")
-    if (action == NotificationActionKind.Reply && replyText.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: replyText required for reply action",
-      )
-    }
-
-    val result =
-      stateProvider.executeAction(
-        appContext,
-        NotificationActionRequest(
-          key = key,
-          kind = action,
-          replyText = replyText,
-        ),
-      )
-    if (!result.ok) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = result.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = result.message ?: "notification action failed",
-      )
-    }
-
-    val payload =
-      buildJsonObject {
-        put("ok", JsonPrimitive(true))
-        put("key", JsonPrimitive(key))
-        put("action", JsonPrimitive(actionRaw))
-      }.toString()
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload)
-  }
-
-  private fun readSnapshotWithRebind(): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
-    val snapshot = stateProvider.readSnapshot(appContext)
-    if (snapshot.enabled && !snapshot.connected) {
-      stateProvider.requestServiceRebind(appContext)
-    }
-    return snapshot
-  }
-
-  private fun snapshotPayloadJson(snapshot: DeviceNotificationSnapshot): String {
-    return buildJsonObject {
-      put("enabled", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.enabled))
-      put("connected", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.connected))
-      put("count", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.notifications.size))
-      put(
-        "notifications",
-        JsonArray(
-          snapshot.notifications.map { entry -> entry.toJsonObject() },
-        ),
-      )
-    }.toString()
-  }
-
-  private fun parseParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
-    return try {
-      Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      null
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun readString(params: JsonObject, key: String): String? =
-    (params[key] as? JsonPrimitive)
-      ?.contentOrNull
-      ?.trim()
-      ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-
-  companion object {
-    internal fun forTesting(
-      appContext: Context,
-      stateProvider: NotificationsStateProvider,
-    ): NotificationsHandler = NotificationsHandler(appContext = appContext, stateProvider = stateProvider)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/PhotosHandler.kt

@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.ContentResolver
-import android.content.ContentUris
-import android.content.Context
-import android.graphics.Bitmap
-import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
-import android.net.Uri
-import android.os.Build
-import android.os.Bundle
-import android.provider.MediaStore
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import androidx.core.graphics.scale
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
-import java.time.Instant
-import kotlin.math.max
-import kotlin.math.roundToInt
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
-
-private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_LIMIT = 1
-private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_MAX_WIDTH = 1600
-private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_QUALITY = 0.85
-private const val MAX_TOTAL_BASE64_CHARS = 340 * 1024
-private const val MAX_PER_PHOTO_BASE64_CHARS = 300 * 1024
-
-internal data class PhotosLatestRequest(
-  val limit: Int,
-  val maxWidth: Int,
-  val quality: Double,
-)
-
-internal data class EncodedPhotoPayload(
-  val format: String,
-  val base64: String,
-  val width: Int,
-  val height: Int,
-  val createdAt: String?,
-)
-
-internal interface PhotosDataSource {
-  fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean
-
-  fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload>
-}
-
-private object SystemPhotosDataSource : PhotosDataSource {
-  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    val permission =
-      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
-        Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
-      } else {
-        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
-      }
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
-
-  override fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload> {
-    val resolver = context.contentResolver
-    val rows = queryLatestRows(resolver, request.limit)
-    if (rows.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
-
-    var remainingBudget = MAX_TOTAL_BASE64_CHARS
-    val out = mutableListOf<EncodedPhotoPayload>()
-    for (row in rows) {
-      if (remainingBudget <= 0) break
-      val bitmap = decodeScaledBitmap(resolver, row.uri, request.maxWidth) ?: continue
-      val encoded = encodeJpegUnderBudget(bitmap, request.quality, MAX_PER_PHOTO_BASE64_CHARS) ?: continue
-      if (encoded.base64.length > remainingBudget) break
-      remainingBudget -= encoded.base64.length
-      out +=
-        EncodedPhotoPayload(
-          format = "jpeg",
-          base64 = encoded.base64,
-          width = encoded.width,
-          height = encoded.height,
-          createdAt = row.createdAtMs?.let { Instant.ofEpochMilli(it).toString() },
-        )
-    }
-    return out
-  }
-
-  private data class PhotoRow(
-    val uri: Uri,
-    val createdAtMs: Long?,
-  )
-
-  private data class EncodedJpeg(
-    val base64: String,
-    val width: Int,
-    val height: Int,
-  )
-
-  private fun queryLatestRows(resolver: ContentResolver, limit: Int): List<PhotoRow> {
-    val projection =
-      arrayOf(
-        MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
-        MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN,
-        MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED,
-      )
-    val sortOrder =
-      "${MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN} DESC, ${MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED} DESC"
-    val args =
-      Bundle().apply {
-        putString(ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER, sortOrder)
-        putInt(ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_LIMIT, limit)
-      }
-
-    resolver.query(
-      MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      args,
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
-      val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID)
-      val takenIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN)
-      val addedIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED)
-      val rows = mutableListOf<PhotoRow>()
-      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
-        val id = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
-        val takenMs = cursor.getLong(takenIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }
-        val addedMs = cursor.getLong(addedIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }?.times(1000L)
-        rows +=
-          PhotoRow(
-            uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id),
-            createdAtMs = takenMs ?: addedMs,
-          )
-      }
-      return rows
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun decodeScaledBitmap(
-    resolver: ContentResolver,
-    uri: Uri,
-    maxWidth: Int,
-  ): Bitmap? {
-    val bounds = BitmapFactory.Options().apply { inJustDecodeBounds = true }
-    resolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
-      if (input == null) return null
-      BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, bounds)
-    }
-    if (bounds.outWidth <= 0 || bounds.outHeight <= 0) return null
-
-    val inSampleSize = computeInSampleSize(bounds.outWidth, maxWidth)
-    val decodeOptions = BitmapFactory.Options().apply { this.inSampleSize = inSampleSize }
-    val decoded =
-      resolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
-        if (input == null) return null
-        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, decodeOptions)
-      } ?: return null
-
-    if (decoded.width <= maxWidth) return decoded
-    val targetHeight = max(1, ((decoded.height.toDouble() * maxWidth) / decoded.width).roundToInt())
-    return decoded.scale(maxWidth, targetHeight, true)
-  }
-
-  private fun computeInSampleSize(width: Int, maxWidth: Int): Int {
-    var sample = 1
-    var candidate = width
-    while (candidate > maxWidth && sample < 64) {
-      sample *= 2
-      candidate = width / sample
-    }
-    return sample
-  }
-
-  private fun encodeJpegUnderBudget(
-    bitmap: Bitmap,
-    quality: Double,
-    maxBase64Chars: Int,
-  ): EncodedJpeg? {
-    var working = bitmap
-    var jpegQuality = (quality.coerceIn(0.1, 1.0) * 100.0).roundToInt().coerceIn(10, 100)
-    repeat(10) {
-      val out = ByteArrayOutputStream()
-      val ok = working.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, jpegQuality, out)
-      if (!ok) return null
-      val bytes = out.toByteArray()
-      val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
-      if (base64.length <= maxBase64Chars) {
-        return EncodedJpeg(
-          base64 = base64,
-          width = working.width,
-          height = working.height,
-        )
-      }
-      if (jpegQuality > 35) {
-        jpegQuality = max(25, jpegQuality - 15)
-        return@repeat
-      }
-      val nextWidth = max(240, (working.width * 0.75f).roundToInt())
-      if (nextWidth >= working.width) return null
-      val nextHeight = max(1, ((working.height.toDouble() * nextWidth) / working.width).roundToInt())
-      working = working.scale(nextWidth, nextHeight, true)
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-}
-
-class PhotosHandler private constructor(
-  private val appContext: Context,
-  private val dataSource: PhotosDataSource,
-) {
-  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(appContext = appContext, dataSource = SystemPhotosDataSource)
-
-  fun handlePhotosLatest(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (!dataSource.hasPermission(appContext)) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "PHOTOS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-        message = "PHOTOS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Photos permission",
-      )
-    }
-    val request =
-      parseRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-        )
-    return try {
-      val photos = dataSource.latest(appContext, request)
-      val payload =
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put(
-            "photos",
-            buildJsonArray {
-              photos.forEach { photo ->
-                add(
-                  buildJsonObject {
-                    put("format", JsonPrimitive(photo.format))
-                    put("base64", JsonPrimitive(photo.base64))
-                    put("width", JsonPrimitive(photo.width))
-                    put("height", JsonPrimitive(photo.height))
-                    photo.createdAt?.let { put("createdAt", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
-                  },
-                )
-              }
-            },
-          )
-        }.toString()
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload)
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "PHOTOS_UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "PHOTOS_UNAVAILABLE: ${err.message ?: "photo fetch failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun parseRequest(paramsJson: String?): PhotosLatestRequest? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      return PhotosLatestRequest(
-        limit = DEFAULT_PHOTOS_LIMIT,
-        maxWidth = DEFAULT_PHOTOS_MAX_WIDTH,
-        quality = DEFAULT_PHOTOS_QUALITY,
-      )
-    }
-    val params =
-      try {
-        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return null
-
-    val limitRaw = (params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull()
-    val maxWidthRaw = (params["maxWidth"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull()
-    val qualityRaw = (params["quality"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toDoubleOrNull()
-
-    val limit = (limitRaw ?: DEFAULT_PHOTOS_LIMIT).coerceIn(1, 20)
-    val maxWidth = (maxWidthRaw ?: DEFAULT_PHOTOS_MAX_WIDTH).coerceIn(240, 4096)
-    val quality = (qualityRaw ?: DEFAULT_PHOTOS_QUALITY).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
-    return PhotosLatestRequest(limit = limit, maxWidth = maxWidth, quality = quality)
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    internal fun forTesting(
-      appContext: Context,
-      dataSource: PhotosDataSource,
-    ): PhotosHandler = PhotosHandler(appContext = appContext, dataSource = dataSource)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ScreenRecordManager.kt

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.ScreenCaptureRequester
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import java.io.File
 import kotlin.math.roundToInt
 
@@ -36,13 +35,12 @@ class ScreenRecordManager(private val context: Context) {
             "SCREEN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Screen Recording permission",
           )
 
-      val params = parseJsonParamsObject(paramsJson)
-      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(params) ?: 10_000).coerceIn(250, 60_000)
-      val fps = (parseFps(params) ?: 10.0).coerceIn(1.0, 60.0)
+      val durationMs = (parseDurationMs(paramsJson) ?: 10_000).coerceIn(250, 60_000)
+      val fps = (parseFps(paramsJson) ?: 10.0).coerceIn(1.0, 60.0)
       val fpsInt = fps.roundToInt().coerceIn(1, 60)
-      val screenIndex = parseScreenIndex(params)
-      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(params) ?: true
-      val format = parseString(params, key = "format")
+      val screenIndex = parseScreenIndex(paramsJson)
+      val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson) ?: true
+      val format = parseString(paramsJson, key = "format")
       if (format != null && format.lowercase() != "mp4") {
         throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: screen format must be mp4")
       }
@@ -143,19 +141,55 @@ class ScreenRecordManager(private val context: Context) {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseDurationMs(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
-    parseJsonInt(params, "durationMs")
+  private fun parseDurationMs(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
+    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "durationMs")?.toIntOrNull()
 
-  private fun parseFps(params: JsonObject?): Double? =
-    parseJsonDouble(params, "fps")
+  private fun parseFps(paramsJson: String?): Double? =
+    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "fps")?.toDoubleOrNull()
 
-  private fun parseScreenIndex(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
-    parseJsonInt(params, "screenIndex")
+  private fun parseScreenIndex(paramsJson: String?): Int? =
+    parseNumber(paramsJson, key = "screenIndex")?.toIntOrNull()
 
-  private fun parseIncludeAudio(params: JsonObject?): Boolean? = parseJsonBooleanFlag(params, "includeAudio")
+  private fun parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson: String?): Boolean? {
+    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
+    val key = "\"includeAudio\""
+    val idx = raw.indexOf(key)
+    if (idx < 0) return null
+    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + key.length)
+    if (colon < 0) return null
+    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
+    return when {
+      tail.startsWith("true") -> true
+      tail.startsWith("false") -> false
+      else -> null
+    }
+  }
 
-  private fun parseString(params: JsonObject?, key: String): String? =
-    parseJsonString(params, key)
+  private fun parseNumber(paramsJson: String?, key: String): String? {
+    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
+    val needle = "\"$key\""
+    val idx = raw.indexOf(needle)
+    if (idx < 0) return null
+    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + needle.length)
+    if (colon < 0) return null
+    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
+    return tail.takeWhile { it.isDigit() || it == '.' || it == '-' }
+  }
+
+  private fun parseString(paramsJson: String?, key: String): String? {
+    val raw = paramsJson ?: return null
+    val needle = "\"$key\""
+    val idx = raw.indexOf(needle)
+    if (idx < 0) return null
+    val colon = raw.indexOf(':', idx + needle.length)
+    if (colon < 0) return null
+    val tail = raw.substring(colon + 1).trimStart()
+    if (!tail.startsWith('\"')) return null
+    val rest = tail.drop(1)
+    val end = rest.indexOf('\"')
+    if (end < 0) return null
+    return rest.substring(0, end)
+  }
 
   private fun estimateBitrate(width: Int, height: Int, fps: Int): Int {
     val pixels = width.toLong() * height.toLong()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/SystemHandler.kt

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.app.NotificationChannel
-import android.app.NotificationManager
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.os.Build
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
-
-private const val NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_BASE_ID = "openclaw.system.notify"
-
-internal data class SystemNotifyRequest(
-  val title: String,
-  val body: String,
-  val sound: String?,
-  val priority: String?,
-)
-
-internal interface SystemNotificationPoster {
-  fun isAuthorized(): Boolean
-
-  fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest)
-}
-
-private class AndroidSystemNotificationPoster(
-  private val appContext: Context,
-) : SystemNotificationPoster {
-  override fun isAuthorized(): Boolean {
-    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) {
-      val granted =
-        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) ==
-          PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      if (!granted) return false
-    }
-    return NotificationManagerCompat.from(appContext).areNotificationsEnabled()
-  }
-
-  override fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest) {
-    val channelId = ensureChannel(request.priority)
-    val silent = isSilentSound(request.sound)
-    val notification =
-      NotificationCompat.Builder(appContext, channelId)
-        .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
-        .setContentTitle(request.title)
-        .setContentText(request.body)
-        .setPriority(compatPriority(request.priority))
-        .setAutoCancel(true)
-        .setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
-        .setSilent(silent)
-        .build()
-    if (
-      Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33 &&
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) !=
-      PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-    ) {
-      throw SecurityException("notifications permission missing")
-    }
-    NotificationManagerCompat.from(appContext).notify((System.currentTimeMillis() and 0x7FFFFFFF).toInt(), notification)
-  }
-
-  private fun ensureChannel(priority: String?): String {
-    val normalizedPriority = priority.orEmpty().trim().lowercase()
-    val (suffix, importance, name) =
-      when (normalizedPriority) {
-        "passive" -> Triple("passive", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW, "OpenClaw Passive")
-        "timesensitive" -> Triple("timesensitive", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH, "OpenClaw Time Sensitive")
-        else -> Triple("active", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT, "OpenClaw Active")
-      }
-    val channelId = "$NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_BASE_ID.$suffix"
-    val manager = appContext.getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
-    val existing = manager.getNotificationChannel(channelId)
-    if (existing == null) {
-      manager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel(channelId, name, importance))
-    }
-    return channelId
-  }
-
-  private fun compatPriority(priority: String?): Int {
-    return when (priority.orEmpty().trim().lowercase()) {
-      "passive" -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW
-      "timesensitive" -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH
-      else -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun isSilentSound(sound: String?): Boolean {
-    val normalized = sound?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return false
-    return normalized in setOf("none", "silent", "off", "false", "0")
-  }
-}
-
-class SystemHandler private constructor(
-  private val poster: SystemNotificationPoster,
-) {
-  constructor(appContext: Context) : this(poster = AndroidSystemNotificationPoster(appContext))
-
-  fun handleSystemNotify(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    val params =
-      parseNotifyRequest(paramsJson)
-        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object with title/body",
-        )
-    if (params.title.isEmpty() && params.body.isEmpty()) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: empty notification",
-      )
-    }
-    if (!poster.isAuthorized()) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "NOT_AUTHORIZED",
-        message = "NOT_AUTHORIZED: notifications",
-      )
-    }
-    return try {
-      poster.post(params)
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
-    } catch (_: SecurityException) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "NOT_AUTHORIZED",
-        message = "NOT_AUTHORIZED: notifications",
-      )
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "UNAVAILABLE",
-        message = "NOTIFICATION_FAILED: ${err.message ?: "notification post failed"}",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun parseNotifyRequest(paramsJson: String?): SystemNotifyRequest? {
-    val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson) ?: return null
-    val rawTitle =
-      (params["title"] as? JsonPrimitive)
-        ?.contentOrNull
-        ?: return null
-    val rawBody =
-      (params["body"] as? JsonPrimitive)
-        ?.contentOrNull
-        ?: return null
-    val sound = (params["sound"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull
-    val priority = (params["priority"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull
-    return SystemNotifyRequest(
-      title = rawTitle.trim(),
-      body = rawBody.trim(),
-      sound = sound?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      priority = priority?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun parseParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
-    return try {
-      Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      null
-    }
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    internal fun forTesting(poster: SystemNotificationPoster): SystemHandler = SystemHandler(poster)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/protocol/OpenClawProtocolConstants.kt

@@ -7,14 +7,6 @@ enum class OpenClawCapability(val rawValue: String) {
   Sms("sms"),
   VoiceWake("voiceWake"),
   Location("location"),
-  Device("device"),
-  Notifications("notifications"),
-  System("system"),
-  AppUpdate("appUpdate"),
-  Photos("photos"),
-  Contacts("contacts"),
-  Calendar("calendar"),
-  Motion("motion"),
 }
 
 enum class OpenClawCanvasCommand(val rawValue: String) {
@@ -42,7 +34,6 @@ enum class OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand(val rawValue: String) {
 }
 
 enum class OpenClawCameraCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  List("camera.list"),
   Snap("camera.snap"),
   Clip("camera.clip"),
   ;
@@ -78,73 +69,3 @@ enum class OpenClawLocationCommand(val rawValue: String) {
     const val NamespacePrefix: String = "location."
   }
 }
-
-enum class OpenClawDeviceCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  Status("device.status"),
-  Info("device.info"),
-  Permissions("device.permissions"),
-  Health("device.health"),
-  ;
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "device."
-  }
-}
-
-enum class OpenClawNotificationsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  List("notifications.list"),
-  Actions("notifications.actions"),
-  ;
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "notifications."
-  }
-}
-
-enum class OpenClawSystemCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  Notify("system.notify"),
-  ;
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "system."
-  }
-}
-
-enum class OpenClawPhotosCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  Latest("photos.latest"),
-  ;
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "photos."
-  }
-}
-
-enum class OpenClawContactsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  Search("contacts.search"),
-  Add("contacts.add"),
-  ;
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "contacts."
-  }
-}
-
-enum class OpenClawCalendarCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  Events("calendar.events"),
-  Add("calendar.add"),
-  ;
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "calendar."
-  }
-}
-
-enum class OpenClawMotionCommand(val rawValue: String) {
-  Activity("motion.activity"),
-  Pedometer("motion.pedometer"),
-  ;
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NamespacePrefix: String = "motion."
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/CanvasScreen.kt

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui
-
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.util.Log
-import android.view.View
-import android.webkit.ConsoleMessage
-import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
-import android.webkit.WebChromeClient
-import android.webkit.WebResourceError
-import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest
-import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse
-import android.webkit.WebSettings
-import android.webkit.WebView
-import android.webkit.WebViewClient
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
-import androidx.compose.ui.viewinterop.AndroidView
-import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat
-import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature
-import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
-
-@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
-@Composable
-fun CanvasScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
-  val context = LocalContext.current
-  val isDebuggable = (context.applicationInfo.flags and android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0
-  val webViewRef = remember { mutableStateOf<WebView?>(null) }
-
-  DisposableEffect(viewModel) {
-    onDispose {
-      val webView = webViewRef.value ?: return@onDispose
-      viewModel.canvas.detach(webView)
-      webView.removeJavascriptInterface(CanvasA2UIActionBridge.interfaceName)
-      webView.stopLoading()
-      webView.destroy()
-      webViewRef.value = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  AndroidView(
-    modifier = modifier,
-    factory = {
-      WebView(context).apply {
-        settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
-        settings.domStorageEnabled = true
-        settings.mixedContentMode = WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_COMPATIBILITY_MODE
-        settings.useWideViewPort = false
-        settings.loadWithOverviewMode = false
-        settings.builtInZoomControls = false
-        settings.displayZoomControls = false
-        settings.setSupportZoom(false)
-        if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
-          WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(settings, false)
-        } else {
-          disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings)
-        }
-        if (isDebuggable) {
-          Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "userAgent: ${settings.userAgentString}")
-        }
-        isScrollContainer = true
-        overScrollMode = View.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS
-        isVerticalScrollBarEnabled = true
-        isHorizontalScrollBarEnabled = true
-        webViewClient =
-          object : WebViewClient() {
-            override fun onReceivedError(
-              view: WebView,
-              request: WebResourceRequest,
-              error: WebResourceError,
-            ) {
-              if (!isDebuggable || !request.isForMainFrame) return
-              Log.e("OpenClawWebView", "onReceivedError: ${error.errorCode} ${error.description} ${request.url}")
-            }
-
-            override fun onReceivedHttpError(
-              view: WebView,
-              request: WebResourceRequest,
-              errorResponse: WebResourceResponse,
-            ) {
-              if (!isDebuggable || !request.isForMainFrame) return
-              Log.e(
-                "OpenClawWebView",
-                "onReceivedHttpError: ${errorResponse.statusCode} ${errorResponse.reasonPhrase} ${request.url}",
-              )
-            }
-
-            override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String?) {
-              if (isDebuggable) {
-                Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "onPageFinished: $url")
-              }
-              viewModel.canvas.onPageFinished()
-            }
-
-            override fun onRenderProcessGone(
-              view: WebView,
-              detail: android.webkit.RenderProcessGoneDetail,
-            ): Boolean {
-              if (isDebuggable) {
-                Log.e(
-                  "OpenClawWebView",
-                  "onRenderProcessGone didCrash=${detail.didCrash()} priorityAtExit=${detail.rendererPriorityAtExit()}",
-                )
-              }
-              return true
-            }
-          }
-        webChromeClient =
-          object : WebChromeClient() {
-            override fun onConsoleMessage(consoleMessage: ConsoleMessage?): Boolean {
-              if (!isDebuggable) return false
-              val msg = consoleMessage ?: return false
-              Log.d(
-                "OpenClawWebView",
-                "console ${msg.messageLevel()} @ ${msg.sourceId()}:${msg.lineNumber()} ${msg.message()}",
-              )
-              return false
-            }
-          }
-
-        val bridge = CanvasA2UIActionBridge { payload -> viewModel.handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payload) }
-        addJavascriptInterface(bridge, CanvasA2UIActionBridge.interfaceName)
-        viewModel.canvas.attach(this)
-        webViewRef.value = this
-      }
-    },
-  )
-}
-
-private fun disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings: WebSettings) {
-  if (!WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) return
-  @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-  WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(settings, WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF)
-}
-
-private class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(private val onMessage: (String) -> Unit) {
-  @JavascriptInterface
-  fun postMessage(payload: String?) {
-    val msg = payload?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (msg.isEmpty()) return
-    onMessage(msg)
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    const val interfaceName: String = "openclawCanvasA2UIAction"
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/ConnectTabScreen.kt

@@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui
-
-import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
-import androidx.compose.foundation.background
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
-import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardOptions
-import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandLess
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandMore
-import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
-import androidx.compose.material3.Button
-import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
-import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
-import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
-import androidx.compose.material3.SwitchDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
-import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardType
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
-
-private enum class ConnectInputMode {
-  SetupCode,
-  Manual,
-}
-
-@Composable
-fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
-  val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
-  val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
-  val remoteAddress by viewModel.remoteAddress.collectAsState()
-  val manualHost by viewModel.manualHost.collectAsState()
-  val manualPort by viewModel.manualPort.collectAsState()
-  val manualTls by viewModel.manualTls.collectAsState()
-  val manualEnabled by viewModel.manualEnabled.collectAsState()
-  val gatewayToken by viewModel.gatewayToken.collectAsState()
-  val pendingTrust by viewModel.pendingGatewayTrust.collectAsState()
-
-  var advancedOpen by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
-  var inputMode by
-    remember(manualEnabled, manualHost, gatewayToken) {
-      mutableStateOf(
-        if (manualEnabled || manualHost.isNotBlank() || gatewayToken.trim().isNotEmpty()) {
-          ConnectInputMode.Manual
-        } else {
-          ConnectInputMode.SetupCode
-        },
-      )
-    }
-  var setupCode by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
-  var manualHostInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(manualHost.ifBlank { "10.0.2.2" }) }
-  var manualPortInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(manualPort.toString()) }
-  var manualTlsInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(manualTls) }
-  var passwordInput by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
-  var validationText by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
-
-  if (pendingTrust != null) {
-    val prompt = pendingTrust!!
-    AlertDialog(
-      onDismissRequest = { viewModel.declineGatewayTrustPrompt() },
-      title = { Text("Trust this gateway?") },
-      text = {
-        Text(
-          "First-time TLS connection.\n\nVerify this SHA-256 fingerprint before trusting:\n${prompt.fingerprintSha256}",
-          style = mobileCallout,
-        )
-      },
-      confirmButton = {
-        TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.acceptGatewayTrustPrompt() }) {
-          Text("Trust and continue")
-        }
-      },
-      dismissButton = {
-        TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.declineGatewayTrustPrompt() }) {
-          Text("Cancel")
-        }
-      },
-    )
-  }
-
-  val setupResolvedEndpoint = remember(setupCode) { decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)?.url?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl } }
-  val manualResolvedEndpoint = remember(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput) {
-    composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput)?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl }
-  }
-
-  val activeEndpoint =
-    remember(isConnected, remoteAddress, setupResolvedEndpoint, manualResolvedEndpoint, inputMode) {
-      when {
-        isConnected && !remoteAddress.isNullOrBlank() -> remoteAddress!!
-        inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode -> setupResolvedEndpoint ?: "Not set"
-        else -> manualResolvedEndpoint ?: "Not set"
-      }
-    }
-
-  val primaryLabel = if (isConnected) "Disconnect Gateway" else "Connect Gateway"
-
-  Column(
-    modifier = Modifier.verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()).padding(horizontal = 20.dp, vertical = 16.dp),
-    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp),
-  ) {
-    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
-      Text("Connection Control", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold), color = mobileAccent)
-      Text("Gateway Connection", style = mobileTitle1, color = mobileText)
-      Text(
-        "One primary action. Open advanced controls only when needed.",
-        style = mobileCallout,
-        color = mobileTextSecondary,
-      )
-    }
-
-    Surface(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-      color = mobileSurface,
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
-    ) {
-      Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
-        Text("Active endpoint", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-        Text(activeEndpoint, style = mobileBody.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace), color = mobileText)
-      }
-    }
-
-    Surface(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-      color = mobileSurface,
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
-    ) {
-      Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
-        Text("Gateway state", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-        Text(statusText, style = mobileBody, color = mobileText)
-      }
-    }
-
-    Button(
-      onClick = {
-        if (isConnected) {
-          viewModel.disconnect()
-          validationText = null
-          return@Button
-        }
-        if (statusText.contains("operator offline", ignoreCase = true)) {
-          validationText = null
-          viewModel.refreshGatewayConnection()
-          return@Button
-        }
-
-        val config =
-          resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-            useSetupCode = inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode,
-            setupCode = setupCode,
-            manualHost = manualHostInput,
-            manualPort = manualPortInput,
-            manualTls = manualTlsInput,
-            fallbackToken = gatewayToken,
-            fallbackPassword = passwordInput,
-          )
-
-        if (config == null) {
-          validationText =
-            if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
-              "Paste a valid setup code to connect."
-            } else {
-              "Enter a valid manual host and port to connect."
-            }
-          return@Button
-        }
-
-        validationText = null
-        viewModel.setManualEnabled(true)
-        viewModel.setManualHost(config.host)
-        viewModel.setManualPort(config.port)
-        viewModel.setManualTls(config.tls)
-        if (config.token.isNotBlank()) {
-          viewModel.setGatewayToken(config.token)
-        }
-        viewModel.setGatewayPassword(config.password)
-        viewModel.connectManual()
-      },
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(52.dp),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-      colors =
-        ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
-          containerColor = if (isConnected) mobileDanger else mobileAccent,
-          contentColor = Color.White,
-        ),
-    ) {
-      Text(primaryLabel, style = mobileHeadline.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold))
-    }
-
-    Surface(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-      color = mobileSurface,
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
-      onClick = { advancedOpen = !advancedOpen },
-    ) {
-      Row(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
-        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
-      ) {
-        Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
-          Text("Advanced controls", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
-          Text("Setup code, endpoint, TLS, token, password, onboarding.", style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileTextSecondary)
-        }
-        Icon(
-          imageVector = if (advancedOpen) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
-          contentDescription = if (advancedOpen) "Collapse advanced controls" else "Expand advanced controls",
-          tint = mobileTextSecondary,
-        )
-      }
-    }
-
-    AnimatedVisibility(visible = advancedOpen) {
-      Surface(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-        shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-        color = Color.White,
-        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
-      ) {
-        Column(
-          modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 14.dp),
-          verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp),
-        ) {
-          Text("Connection method", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-          Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-            MethodChip(
-              label = "Setup Code",
-              active = inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode,
-              onClick = { inputMode = ConnectInputMode.SetupCode },
-            )
-            MethodChip(
-              label = "Manual",
-              active = inputMode == ConnectInputMode.Manual,
-              onClick = { inputMode = ConnectInputMode.Manual },
-            )
-          }
-
-          Text("Run these on the gateway host:", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
-          CommandBlock("openclaw qr --setup-code-only")
-          CommandBlock("openclaw qr --json")
-
-          if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
-            Text("Setup Code", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-            OutlinedTextField(
-              value = setupCode,
-              onValueChange = {
-                setupCode = it
-                validationText = null
-              },
-              placeholder = { Text("Paste setup code", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-              minLines = 3,
-              maxLines = 5,
-              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Ascii),
-              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace, color = mobileText),
-              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-              colors = outlinedColors(),
-            )
-            if (!setupResolvedEndpoint.isNullOrBlank()) {
-              EndpointPreview(endpoint = setupResolvedEndpoint)
-            }
-          } else {
-            Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-              QuickFillChip(
-                label = "Android Emulator",
-                onClick = {
-                  manualHostInput = "10.0.2.2"
-                  manualPortInput = "18789"
-                  manualTlsInput = false
-                  validationText = null
-                },
-              )
-              QuickFillChip(
-                label = "Localhost",
-                onClick = {
-                  manualHostInput = "127.0.0.1"
-                  manualPortInput = "18789"
-                  manualTlsInput = false
-                  validationText = null
-                },
-              )
-            }
-
-            Text("Host", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-            OutlinedTextField(
-              value = manualHostInput,
-              onValueChange = {
-                manualHostInput = it
-                validationText = null
-              },
-              placeholder = { Text("10.0.2.2", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-              singleLine = true,
-              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Uri),
-              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(color = mobileText),
-              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-              colors = outlinedColors(),
-            )
-
-            Text("Port", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-            OutlinedTextField(
-              value = manualPortInput,
-              onValueChange = {
-                manualPortInput = it
-                validationText = null
-              },
-              placeholder = { Text("18789", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-              singleLine = true,
-              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Number),
-              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace, color = mobileText),
-              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-              colors = outlinedColors(),
-            )
-
-            Row(
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-              verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-              horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
-            ) {
-              Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
-                Text("Use TLS", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
-                Text("Switch to secure websocket (`wss`).", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
-              }
-              Switch(
-                checked = manualTlsInput,
-                onCheckedChange = {
-                  manualTlsInput = it
-                  validationText = null
-                },
-                colors =
-                  SwitchDefaults.colors(
-                    checkedTrackColor = mobileAccent,
-                    uncheckedTrackColor = mobileBorderStrong,
-                    checkedThumbColor = Color.White,
-                    uncheckedThumbColor = Color.White,
-                  ),
-              )
-            }
-
-            Text("Token (optional)", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-            OutlinedTextField(
-              value = gatewayToken,
-              onValueChange = { viewModel.setGatewayToken(it) },
-              placeholder = { Text("token", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-              singleLine = true,
-              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Ascii),
-              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(color = mobileText),
-              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-              colors = outlinedColors(),
-            )
-
-            Text("Password (optional)", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-            OutlinedTextField(
-              value = passwordInput,
-              onValueChange = { passwordInput = it },
-              placeholder = { Text("password", style = mobileBody, color = mobileTextTertiary) },
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-              singleLine = true,
-              keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Ascii),
-              textStyle = mobileBody.copy(color = mobileText),
-              shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-              colors = outlinedColors(),
-            )
-
-            if (!manualResolvedEndpoint.isNullOrBlank()) {
-              EndpointPreview(endpoint = manualResolvedEndpoint)
-            }
-          }
-
-          HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
-
-          TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.setOnboardingCompleted(false) }) {
-            Text("Run onboarding again", style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileAccent)
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!validationText.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      Text(validationText!!, style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileWarning)
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun MethodChip(label: String, active: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit) {
-  Button(
-    onClick = onClick,
-    modifier = Modifier.height(40.dp),
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-    contentPadding = PaddingValues(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-    colors =
-      ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
-        containerColor = if (active) mobileAccent else mobileSurface,
-        contentColor = if (active) Color.White else mobileText,
-      ),
-    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (active) Color(0xFF184DAF) else mobileBorderStrong),
-  ) {
-    Text(label, style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold))
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun QuickFillChip(label: String, onClick: () -> Unit) {
-  Button(
-    onClick = onClick,
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-    contentPadding = PaddingValues(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
-    colors =
-      ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
-        containerColor = mobileAccentSoft,
-        contentColor = mobileAccent,
-      ),
-    elevation = null,
-  ) {
-    Text(label, style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold))
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun CommandBlock(command: String) {
-  Surface(
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-    color = mobileCodeBg,
-    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, Color(0xFF2B2E35)),
-  ) {
-    Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-      Box(modifier = Modifier.width(3.dp).height(42.dp).background(Color(0xFF3FC97A)))
-      Text(
-        text = command,
-        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
-        style = mobileCallout.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace),
-        color = mobileCodeText,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun EndpointPreview(endpoint: String) {
-  Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
-    HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
-    Text("Resolved endpoint", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-    Text(endpoint, style = mobileCallout.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace), color = mobileText)
-    HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun outlinedColors() =
-  OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.colors(
-    focusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
-    unfocusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
-    focusedBorderColor = mobileAccent,
-    unfocusedBorderColor = mobileBorder,
-    focusedTextColor = mobileText,
-    unfocusedTextColor = mobileText,
-    cursorColor = mobileAccent,
-  )

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/GatewayConfigResolver.kt

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui
-
-import androidx.core.net.toUri
-import java.util.Base64
-import java.util.Locale
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-
-internal data class GatewayEndpointConfig(
-  val host: String,
-  val port: Int,
-  val tls: Boolean,
-  val displayUrl: String,
-)
-
-internal data class GatewaySetupCode(
-  val url: String,
-  val token: String?,
-  val password: String?,
-)
-
-internal data class GatewayConnectConfig(
-  val host: String,
-  val port: Int,
-  val tls: Boolean,
-  val token: String,
-  val password: String,
-)
-
-private val gatewaySetupJson = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-
-internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-  useSetupCode: Boolean,
-  setupCode: String,
-  manualHost: String,
-  manualPort: String,
-  manualTls: Boolean,
-  fallbackToken: String,
-  fallbackPassword: String,
-): GatewayConnectConfig? {
-  if (useSetupCode) {
-    val setup = decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode) ?: return null
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(setup.url) ?: return null
-    return GatewayConnectConfig(
-      host = parsed.host,
-      port = parsed.port,
-      tls = parsed.tls,
-      token = setup.token ?: fallbackToken.trim(),
-      password = setup.password ?: fallbackPassword.trim(),
-    )
-  }
-
-  val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls) ?: return null
-  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(manualUrl) ?: return null
-  return GatewayConnectConfig(
-    host = parsed.host,
-    port = parsed.port,
-    tls = parsed.tls,
-    token = fallbackToken.trim(),
-    password = fallbackPassword.trim(),
-  )
-}
-
-internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
-  val raw = rawInput.trim()
-  if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
-
-  val normalized = if (raw.contains("://")) raw else "https://$raw"
-  val uri = normalized.toUri()
-  val host = uri.host?.trim().orEmpty()
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return null
-
-  val scheme = uri.scheme?.trim()?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val tls =
-    when (scheme) {
-      "ws", "http" -> false
-      "wss", "https" -> true
-      else -> true
-    }
-  val port = uri.port.takeIf { it in 1..65535 } ?: 18789
-  val displayUrl = "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$host:$port"
-
-  return GatewayEndpointConfig(host = host, port = port, tls = tls, displayUrl = displayUrl)
-}
-
-internal fun decodeGatewaySetupCode(rawInput: String): GatewaySetupCode? {
-  val trimmed = rawInput.trim()
-  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
-
-  val padded =
-    trimmed
-      .replace('-', '+')
-      .replace('_', '/')
-      .let { normalized ->
-        val remainder = normalized.length % 4
-        if (remainder == 0) normalized else normalized + "=".repeat(4 - remainder)
-      }
-
-  return try {
-    val decoded = String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(padded), Charsets.UTF_8)
-    val obj = parseJsonObject(decoded) ?: return null
-    val url = jsonField(obj, "url").orEmpty()
-    if (url.isEmpty()) return null
-    val token = jsonField(obj, "token")
-    val password = jsonField(obj, "password")
-    GatewaySetupCode(url = url, token = token, password = password)
-  } catch (_: IllegalArgumentException) {
-    null
-  }
-}
-
-internal fun resolveScannedSetupCode(rawInput: String): String? {
-  val setupCode = resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput) ?: return null
-  return setupCode.takeIf { decodeGatewaySetupCode(it) != null }
-}
-
-internal fun composeGatewayManualUrl(hostInput: String, portInput: String, tls: Boolean): String? {
-  val host = hostInput.trim()
-  val port = portInput.trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return null
-  if (host.isEmpty() || port !in 1..65535) return null
-  val scheme = if (tls) "https" else "http"
-  return "$scheme://$host:$port"
-}
-
-private fun parseJsonObject(input: String): JsonObject? {
-  return runCatching { gatewaySetupJson.parseToJsonElement(input).jsonObject }.getOrNull()
-}
-
-private fun resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput: String): String? {
-  val trimmed = rawInput.trim()
-  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
-  val qrSetupCode = parseJsonObject(trimmed)?.let { jsonField(it, "setupCode") }
-  return qrSetupCode ?: trimmed
-}
-
-private fun jsonField(obj: JsonObject, key: String): String? {
-  val value = (obj[key] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull?.trim().orEmpty()
-  return value.ifEmpty { null }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/MobileUiTokens.kt

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui
-
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.Font
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.android.R
-
-internal val mobileBackgroundGradient =
-  Brush.verticalGradient(
-    listOf(
-      Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
-      Color(0xFFF7F8FA),
-      Color(0xFFEFF1F5),
-    ),
-  )
-
-internal val mobileSurface = Color(0xFFF6F7FA)
-internal val mobileSurfaceStrong = Color(0xFFECEEF3)
-internal val mobileBorder = Color(0xFFE5E7EC)
-internal val mobileBorderStrong = Color(0xFFD6DAE2)
-internal val mobileText = Color(0xFF17181C)
-internal val mobileTextSecondary = Color(0xFF5D6472)
-internal val mobileTextTertiary = Color(0xFF99A0AE)
-internal val mobileAccent = Color(0xFF1D5DD8)
-internal val mobileAccentSoft = Color(0xFFECF3FF)
-internal val mobileSuccess = Color(0xFF2F8C5A)
-internal val mobileSuccessSoft = Color(0xFFEEF9F3)
-internal val mobileWarning = Color(0xFFC8841A)
-internal val mobileWarningSoft = Color(0xFFFFF8EC)
-internal val mobileDanger = Color(0xFFD04B4B)
-internal val mobileDangerSoft = Color(0xFFFFF2F2)
-internal val mobileCodeBg = Color(0xFF15171B)
-internal val mobileCodeText = Color(0xFFE8EAEE)
-
-internal val mobileFontFamily =
-  FontFamily(
-    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_400_regular, weight = FontWeight.Normal),
-    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_500_medium, weight = FontWeight.Medium),
-    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_600_semibold, weight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
-    Font(resId = R.font.manrope_700_bold, weight = FontWeight.Bold),
-  )
-
-internal val mobileTitle1 =
-  TextStyle(
-    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
-    fontSize = 24.sp,
-    lineHeight = 30.sp,
-    letterSpacing = (-0.5).sp,
-  )
-
-internal val mobileTitle2 =
-  TextStyle(
-    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
-    fontSize = 20.sp,
-    lineHeight = 26.sp,
-    letterSpacing = (-0.3).sp,
-  )
-
-internal val mobileHeadline =
-  TextStyle(
-    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
-    fontSize = 16.sp,
-    lineHeight = 22.sp,
-    letterSpacing = (-0.1).sp,
-  )
-
-internal val mobileBody =
-  TextStyle(
-    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
-    fontSize = 15.sp,
-    lineHeight = 22.sp,
-  )
-
-internal val mobileCallout =
-  TextStyle(
-    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
-    fontSize = 14.sp,
-    lineHeight = 20.sp,
-  )
-
-internal val mobileCaption1 =
-  TextStyle(
-    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
-    fontSize = 12.sp,
-    lineHeight = 16.sp,
-    letterSpacing = 0.2.sp,
-  )
-
-internal val mobileCaption2 =
-  TextStyle(
-    fontFamily = mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
-    fontSize = 11.sp,
-    lineHeight = 14.sp,
-    letterSpacing = 0.4.sp,
-  )

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/PostOnboardingTabs.kt

@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui
-
-import androidx.compose.foundation.background
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.heightIn
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ime
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.navigationBars
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.only
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.consumeWindowInsets
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ScreenShare
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ChatBubble
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.CheckCircle
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.RecordVoiceOver
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Settings
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
-import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
-
-private enum class HomeTab(
-  val label: String,
-  val icon: ImageVector,
-) {
-  Connect(label = "Connect", icon = Icons.Default.CheckCircle),
-  Chat(label = "Chat", icon = Icons.Default.ChatBubble),
-  Voice(label = "Voice", icon = Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver),
-  Screen(label = "Screen", icon = Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.ScreenShare),
-  Settings(label = "Settings", icon = Icons.Default.Settings),
-}
-
-private enum class StatusVisual {
-  Connected,
-  Connecting,
-  Warning,
-  Error,
-  Offline,
-}
-
-@Composable
-fun PostOnboardingTabs(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
-  var activeTab by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(HomeTab.Connect) }
-
-  // Stop TTS when user navigates away from voice tab
-  LaunchedEffect(activeTab) {
-    viewModel.setVoiceScreenActive(activeTab == HomeTab.Voice)
-  }
-
-  val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
-  val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
-
-  val statusVisual =
-    remember(statusText, isConnected) {
-      val lower = statusText.lowercase()
-      when {
-        isConnected -> StatusVisual.Connected
-        lower.contains("connecting") || lower.contains("reconnecting") -> StatusVisual.Connecting
-        lower.contains("pairing") || lower.contains("approval") || lower.contains("auth") -> StatusVisual.Warning
-        lower.contains("error") || lower.contains("failed") -> StatusVisual.Error
-        else -> StatusVisual.Offline
-      }
-    }
-
-  val density = LocalDensity.current
-  val imeVisible = WindowInsets.ime.getBottom(density) > 0
-  val hideBottomTabBar = activeTab == HomeTab.Chat && imeVisible
-
-  Scaffold(
-    modifier = modifier,
-    containerColor = Color.Transparent,
-    contentWindowInsets = WindowInsets(0, 0, 0, 0),
-    topBar = {
-      TopStatusBar(
-        statusText = statusText,
-        statusVisual = statusVisual,
-      )
-    },
-    bottomBar = {
-      if (!hideBottomTabBar) {
-        BottomTabBar(
-          activeTab = activeTab,
-          onSelect = { activeTab = it },
-        )
-      }
-    },
-  ) { innerPadding ->
-    Box(
-      modifier =
-        Modifier
-          .fillMaxSize()
-          .padding(innerPadding)
-          .consumeWindowInsets(innerPadding)
-          .background(mobileBackgroundGradient),
-    ) {
-      when (activeTab) {
-        HomeTab.Connect -> ConnectTabScreen(viewModel = viewModel)
-        HomeTab.Chat -> ChatSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
-        HomeTab.Voice -> VoiceTabScreen(viewModel = viewModel)
-        HomeTab.Screen -> ScreenTabScreen(viewModel = viewModel)
-        HomeTab.Settings -> SettingsSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun ScreenTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
-  val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
-  val isNodeConnected by viewModel.isNodeConnected.collectAsState()
-  val canvasUrl by viewModel.canvasCurrentUrl.collectAsState()
-  val canvasA2uiHydrated by viewModel.canvasA2uiHydrated.collectAsState()
-  val canvasRehydratePending by viewModel.canvasRehydratePending.collectAsState()
-  val canvasRehydrateErrorText by viewModel.canvasRehydrateErrorText.collectAsState()
-  val isA2uiUrl = canvasUrl?.contains("/__openclaw__/a2ui/") == true
-  val showRestoreCta = isConnected && isNodeConnected && (canvasUrl.isNullOrBlank() || (isA2uiUrl && !canvasA2uiHydrated))
-  val restoreCtaText =
-    when {
-      canvasRehydratePending -> "Restore requested. Waiting for agent…"
-      !canvasRehydrateErrorText.isNullOrBlank() -> canvasRehydrateErrorText!!
-      else -> "Canvas reset. Tap to restore dashboard."
-    }
-
-  Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
-    CanvasScreen(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
-
-    if (showRestoreCta) {
-      Surface(
-        onClick = {
-          if (canvasRehydratePending) return@Surface
-          viewModel.requestCanvasRehydrate(source = "screen_tab_cta")
-        },
-        modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.TopCenter).padding(horizontal = 16.dp, vertical = 16.dp),
-        shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-        color = mobileSurface.copy(alpha = 0.9f),
-        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
-        shadowElevation = 4.dp,
-      ) {
-        Text(
-          text = restoreCtaText,
-          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
-          style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium),
-          color = mobileText,
-        )
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun TopStatusBar(
-  statusText: String,
-  statusVisual: StatusVisual,
-) {
-  val safeInsets = WindowInsets.safeDrawing.only(WindowInsetsSides.Top + WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal)
-
-  val (chipBg, chipDot, chipText, chipBorder) =
-    when (statusVisual) {
-      StatusVisual.Connected ->
-        listOf(
-          mobileSuccessSoft,
-          mobileSuccess,
-          mobileSuccess,
-          Color(0xFFCFEBD8),
-        )
-      StatusVisual.Connecting ->
-        listOf(
-          mobileAccentSoft,
-          mobileAccent,
-          mobileAccent,
-          Color(0xFFD5E2FA),
-        )
-      StatusVisual.Warning ->
-        listOf(
-          mobileWarningSoft,
-          mobileWarning,
-          mobileWarning,
-          Color(0xFFEED8B8),
-        )
-      StatusVisual.Error ->
-        listOf(
-          mobileDangerSoft,
-          mobileDanger,
-          mobileDanger,
-          Color(0xFFF3C8C8),
-        )
-      StatusVisual.Offline ->
-        listOf(
-          mobileSurface,
-          mobileTextTertiary,
-          mobileTextSecondary,
-          mobileBorder,
-        )
-    }
-
-  Surface(
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().windowInsetsPadding(safeInsets),
-    color = Color.Transparent,
-    shadowElevation = 0.dp,
-  ) {
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 18.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
-      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
-    ) {
-      Text(
-        text = "OpenClaw",
-        style = mobileTitle2,
-        color = mobileText,
-      )
-      Surface(
-        shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-        color = chipBg,
-        border = androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke(1.dp, chipBorder),
-      ) {
-        Row(
-          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 5.dp),
-          horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-          verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-        ) {
-          Surface(
-            modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 1.dp),
-            color = chipDot,
-            shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-          ) {
-            Box(modifier = Modifier.padding(4.dp))
-          }
-          Text(
-            text = statusText.trim().ifEmpty { "Offline" },
-            style = mobileCaption1,
-            color = chipText,
-            maxLines = 1,
-          )
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun BottomTabBar(
-  activeTab: HomeTab,
-  onSelect: (HomeTab) -> Unit,
-) {
-  val safeInsets = WindowInsets.navigationBars.only(WindowInsetsSides.Bottom + WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal)
-
-  Box(
-    modifier =
-      Modifier
-        .fillMaxWidth(),
-  ) {
-    Surface(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      color = Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.97f),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(topStart = 24.dp, topEnd = 24.dp),
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
-      shadowElevation = 6.dp,
-    ) {
-      Row(
-        modifier =
-          Modifier
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .windowInsetsPadding(safeInsets)
-            .padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
-        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      ) {
-        HomeTab.entries.forEach { tab ->
-          val active = tab == activeTab
-          Surface(
-            onClick = { onSelect(tab) },
-            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).heightIn(min = 58.dp),
-            shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
-            color = if (active) mobileAccentSoft else Color.Transparent,
-            border = if (active) BorderStroke(1.dp, Color(0xFFD5E2FA)) else null,
-            shadowElevation = 0.dp,
-          ) {
-            Column(
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 6.dp, vertical = 7.dp),
-              horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
-              verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp),
-            ) {
-              Icon(
-                imageVector = tab.icon,
-                contentDescription = tab.label,
-                tint = if (active) mobileAccent else mobileTextTertiary,
-              )
-              Text(
-                text = tab.label,
-                color = if (active) mobileAccent else mobileTextSecondary,
-                style = mobileCaption2.copy(fontWeight = if (active) FontWeight.Bold else FontWeight.Medium),
-              )
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/RootScreen.kt

@@ -1,20 +1,429 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.ui
 
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.graphics.Color
+import android.util.Log
+import android.view.View
+import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
+import android.webkit.ConsoleMessage
+import android.webkit.WebChromeClient
+import android.webkit.WebView
+import android.webkit.WebSettings
+import android.webkit.WebResourceError
+import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest
+import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse
+import android.webkit.WebViewClient
+import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat
+import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.only
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
+import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.LocalContentColor
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.ModalBottomSheet
+import androidx.compose.material3.rememberModalBottomSheetState
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ScreenShare
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ChatBubble
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.CheckCircle
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Error
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.FiberManualRecord
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.PhotoCamera
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.RecordVoiceOver
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Refresh
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Report
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Settings
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color as ComposeColor
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.lerp
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.viewinterop.AndroidView
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.Popup
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.PopupProperties
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import ai.openclaw.android.CameraHudKind
 import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
 
+@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
 @Composable
 fun RootScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
-  val onboardingCompleted by viewModel.onboardingCompleted.collectAsState()
+  var sheet by remember { mutableStateOf<Sheet?>(null) }
+  val sheetState = rememberModalBottomSheetState(skipPartiallyExpanded = true)
+  val safeOverlayInsets = WindowInsets.safeDrawing.only(WindowInsetsSides.Top + WindowInsetsSides.Horizontal)
+  val context = LocalContext.current
+  val serverName by viewModel.serverName.collectAsState()
+  val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
+  val cameraHud by viewModel.cameraHud.collectAsState()
+  val cameraFlashToken by viewModel.cameraFlashToken.collectAsState()
+  val screenRecordActive by viewModel.screenRecordActive.collectAsState()
+  val isForeground by viewModel.isForeground.collectAsState()
+  val voiceWakeStatusText by viewModel.voiceWakeStatusText.collectAsState()
+  val talkEnabled by viewModel.talkEnabled.collectAsState()
+  val talkStatusText by viewModel.talkStatusText.collectAsState()
+  val talkIsListening by viewModel.talkIsListening.collectAsState()
+  val talkIsSpeaking by viewModel.talkIsSpeaking.collectAsState()
+  val seamColorArgb by viewModel.seamColorArgb.collectAsState()
+  val seamColor = remember(seamColorArgb) { ComposeColor(seamColorArgb) }
+  val audioPermissionLauncher =
+    rememberLauncherForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { granted ->
+      if (granted) viewModel.setTalkEnabled(true)
+    }
+  val activity =
+    remember(cameraHud, screenRecordActive, isForeground, statusText, voiceWakeStatusText) {
+      // Status pill owns transient activity state so it doesn't overlap the connection indicator.
+      if (!isForeground) {
+        return@remember StatusActivity(
+          title = "Foreground required",
+          icon = Icons.Default.Report,
+          contentDescription = "Foreground required",
+        )
+      }
 
-  if (!onboardingCompleted) {
-    OnboardingFlow(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
-    return
+      val lowerStatus = statusText.lowercase()
+      if (lowerStatus.contains("repair")) {
+        return@remember StatusActivity(
+          title = "Repairing…",
+          icon = Icons.Default.Refresh,
+          contentDescription = "Repairing",
+        )
+      }
+      if (lowerStatus.contains("pairing") || lowerStatus.contains("approval")) {
+        return@remember StatusActivity(
+          title = "Approval pending",
+          icon = Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver,
+          contentDescription = "Approval pending",
+        )
+      }
+      // Avoid duplicating the primary gateway status ("Connecting…") in the activity slot.
+
+      if (screenRecordActive) {
+        return@remember StatusActivity(
+          title = "Recording screen…",
+          icon = Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.ScreenShare,
+          contentDescription = "Recording screen",
+          tint = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.Red,
+        )
+      }
+
+      cameraHud?.let { hud ->
+        return@remember when (hud.kind) {
+          CameraHudKind.Photo ->
+            StatusActivity(
+              title = hud.message,
+              icon = Icons.Default.PhotoCamera,
+              contentDescription = "Taking photo",
+            )
+          CameraHudKind.Recording ->
+            StatusActivity(
+              title = hud.message,
+              icon = Icons.Default.FiberManualRecord,
+              contentDescription = "Recording",
+              tint = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.Red,
+            )
+          CameraHudKind.Success ->
+            StatusActivity(
+              title = hud.message,
+              icon = Icons.Default.CheckCircle,
+              contentDescription = "Capture finished",
+            )
+          CameraHudKind.Error ->
+            StatusActivity(
+              title = hud.message,
+              icon = Icons.Default.Error,
+              contentDescription = "Capture failed",
+              tint = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.Red,
+            )
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (voiceWakeStatusText.contains("Microphone permission", ignoreCase = true)) {
+        return@remember StatusActivity(
+          title = "Mic permission",
+          icon = Icons.Default.Error,
+          contentDescription = "Mic permission required",
+        )
+      }
+      if (voiceWakeStatusText == "Paused") {
+        val suffix = if (!isForeground) " (background)" else ""
+        return@remember StatusActivity(
+          title = "Voice Wake paused$suffix",
+          icon = Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver,
+          contentDescription = "Voice Wake paused",
+        )
+      }
+
+      null
+    }
+
+  val gatewayState =
+    remember(serverName, statusText) {
+      when {
+        serverName != null -> GatewayState.Connected
+        statusText.contains("connecting", ignoreCase = true) ||
+          statusText.contains("reconnecting", ignoreCase = true) -> GatewayState.Connecting
+        statusText.contains("error", ignoreCase = true) -> GatewayState.Error
+        else -> GatewayState.Disconnected
+      }
+    }
+
+  val voiceEnabled =
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
+      PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+
+  Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+    CanvasView(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
   }
 
-  PostOnboardingTabs(viewModel = viewModel, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
+  // Camera flash must be in a Popup to render above the WebView.
+  Popup(alignment = Alignment.Center, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
+    CameraFlashOverlay(token = cameraFlashToken, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
+  }
+
+  // Keep the overlay buttons above the WebView canvas (AndroidView), otherwise they may not receive touches.
+  Popup(alignment = Alignment.TopStart, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
+    StatusPill(
+      gateway = gatewayState,
+      voiceEnabled = voiceEnabled,
+      activity = activity,
+      onClick = { sheet = Sheet.Settings },
+      modifier = Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(safeOverlayInsets).padding(start = 12.dp, top = 12.dp),
+    )
+  }
+
+  Popup(alignment = Alignment.TopEnd, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
+    Column(
+      modifier = Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(safeOverlayInsets).padding(end = 12.dp, top = 12.dp),
+      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+      horizontalAlignment = Alignment.End,
+    ) {
+      OverlayIconButton(
+        onClick = { sheet = Sheet.Chat },
+        icon = { Icon(Icons.Default.ChatBubble, contentDescription = "Chat") },
+      )
+
+      // Talk mode gets a dedicated side bubble instead of burying it in settings.
+      val baseOverlay = overlayContainerColor()
+      val talkContainer =
+        lerp(
+          baseOverlay,
+          seamColor.copy(alpha = baseOverlay.alpha),
+          if (talkEnabled) 0.35f else 0.22f,
+        )
+      val talkContent = if (talkEnabled) seamColor else overlayIconColor()
+      OverlayIconButton(
+        onClick = {
+          val next = !talkEnabled
+          if (next) {
+            val micOk =
+              ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
+                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            if (!micOk) audioPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+            viewModel.setTalkEnabled(true)
+          } else {
+            viewModel.setTalkEnabled(false)
+          }
+        },
+        containerColor = talkContainer,
+        contentColor = talkContent,
+        icon = {
+          Icon(
+            Icons.Default.RecordVoiceOver,
+            contentDescription = "Talk Mode",
+          )
+        },
+      )
+
+      OverlayIconButton(
+        onClick = { sheet = Sheet.Settings },
+        icon = { Icon(Icons.Default.Settings, contentDescription = "Settings") },
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (talkEnabled) {
+    Popup(alignment = Alignment.Center, properties = PopupProperties(focusable = false)) {
+      TalkOrbOverlay(
+        seamColor = seamColor,
+        statusText = talkStatusText,
+        isListening = talkIsListening,
+        isSpeaking = talkIsSpeaking,
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  val currentSheet = sheet
+  if (currentSheet != null) {
+    ModalBottomSheet(
+      onDismissRequest = { sheet = null },
+      sheetState = sheetState,
+    ) {
+      when (currentSheet) {
+        Sheet.Chat -> ChatSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
+        Sheet.Settings -> SettingsSheet(viewModel = viewModel)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+private enum class Sheet {
+  Chat,
+  Settings,
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun OverlayIconButton(
+  onClick: () -> Unit,
+  icon: @Composable () -> Unit,
+  containerColor: ComposeColor? = null,
+  contentColor: ComposeColor? = null,
+) {
+  FilledTonalIconButton(
+    onClick = onClick,
+    modifier = Modifier.size(44.dp),
+    colors =
+      IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
+        containerColor = containerColor ?: overlayContainerColor(),
+        contentColor = contentColor ?: overlayIconColor(),
+      ),
+  ) {
+    icon()
+  }
+}
+
+@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
+@Composable
+private fun CanvasView(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+  val context = LocalContext.current
+  val isDebuggable = (context.applicationInfo.flags and android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0
+  AndroidView(
+    modifier = modifier,
+    factory = {
+      WebView(context).apply {
+        settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
+        // Some embedded web UIs (incl. the "background website") use localStorage/sessionStorage.
+        settings.domStorageEnabled = true
+        settings.mixedContentMode = WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_COMPATIBILITY_MODE
+        if (WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.ALGORITHMIC_DARKENING)) {
+          WebSettingsCompat.setAlgorithmicDarkeningAllowed(settings, false)
+        } else {
+          disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings)
+        }
+        if (isDebuggable) {
+          Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "userAgent: ${settings.userAgentString}")
+        }
+        isScrollContainer = true
+        overScrollMode = View.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS
+        isVerticalScrollBarEnabled = true
+        isHorizontalScrollBarEnabled = true
+        webViewClient =
+          object : WebViewClient() {
+            override fun onReceivedError(
+              view: WebView,
+              request: WebResourceRequest,
+              error: WebResourceError,
+            ) {
+              if (!isDebuggable) return
+              if (!request.isForMainFrame) return
+              Log.e("OpenClawWebView", "onReceivedError: ${error.errorCode} ${error.description} ${request.url}")
+            }
+
+            override fun onReceivedHttpError(
+              view: WebView,
+              request: WebResourceRequest,
+              errorResponse: WebResourceResponse,
+            ) {
+              if (!isDebuggable) return
+              if (!request.isForMainFrame) return
+              Log.e(
+                "OpenClawWebView",
+                "onReceivedHttpError: ${errorResponse.statusCode} ${errorResponse.reasonPhrase} ${request.url}",
+              )
+            }
+
+            override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String?) {
+              if (isDebuggable) {
+                Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "onPageFinished: $url")
+              }
+              viewModel.canvas.onPageFinished()
+            }
+
+            override fun onRenderProcessGone(
+              view: WebView,
+              detail: android.webkit.RenderProcessGoneDetail,
+            ): Boolean {
+              if (isDebuggable) {
+                Log.e(
+                  "OpenClawWebView",
+                  "onRenderProcessGone didCrash=${detail.didCrash()} priorityAtExit=${detail.rendererPriorityAtExit()}",
+                )
+              }
+              return true
+            }
+          }
+        webChromeClient =
+          object : WebChromeClient() {
+            override fun onConsoleMessage(consoleMessage: ConsoleMessage?): Boolean {
+              if (!isDebuggable) return false
+              val msg = consoleMessage ?: return false
+              Log.d(
+                "OpenClawWebView",
+                "console ${msg.messageLevel()} @ ${msg.sourceId()}:${msg.lineNumber()} ${msg.message()}",
+              )
+              return false
+            }
+          }
+        // Use default layer/background; avoid forcing a black fill over WebView content.
+
+        val a2uiBridge =
+          CanvasA2UIActionBridge { payload ->
+            viewModel.handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payload)
+          }
+        addJavascriptInterface(a2uiBridge, CanvasA2UIActionBridge.interfaceName)
+        viewModel.canvas.attach(this)
+      }
+    },
+  )
+}
+
+private fun disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings: WebSettings) {
+  if (!WebViewFeature.isFeatureSupported(WebViewFeature.FORCE_DARK)) return
+  @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+  WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(settings, WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF)
+}
+
+private class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(private val onMessage: (String) -> Unit) {
+  @JavascriptInterface
+  fun postMessage(payload: String?) {
+    val msg = payload?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (msg.isEmpty()) return
+    onMessage(msg)
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    const val interfaceName: String = "openclawCanvasA2UIAction"
+  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/StatusPill.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Mic
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MicOff
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.VerticalDivider
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+
+@Composable
+fun StatusPill(
+  gateway: GatewayState,
+  voiceEnabled: Boolean,
+  onClick: () -> Unit,
+  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+  activity: StatusActivity? = null,
+) {
+  Surface(
+    onClick = onClick,
+    modifier = modifier,
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
+    color = overlayContainerColor(),
+    tonalElevation = 3.dp,
+    shadowElevation = 0.dp,
+  ) {
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+    ) {
+      Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+        Surface(
+          modifier = Modifier.size(9.dp),
+          shape = CircleShape,
+          color = gateway.color,
+        ) {}
+
+        Text(
+          text = gateway.title,
+          style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
+        )
+      }
+
+      VerticalDivider(
+        modifier = Modifier.height(14.dp).alpha(0.35f),
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+      )
+
+      if (activity != null) {
+        Row(
+          horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+          verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        ) {
+          Icon(
+            imageVector = activity.icon,
+            contentDescription = activity.contentDescription,
+            tint = activity.tint ?: overlayIconColor(),
+            modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp),
+          )
+          Text(
+            text = activity.title,
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
+            maxLines = 1,
+          )
+        }
+      } else {
+        Icon(
+          imageVector = if (voiceEnabled) Icons.Default.Mic else Icons.Default.MicOff,
+          contentDescription = if (voiceEnabled) "Voice enabled" else "Voice disabled",
+          tint =
+            if (voiceEnabled) {
+              overlayIconColor()
+            } else {
+              MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+            },
+          modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp),
+        )
+      }
+
+      Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(2.dp))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+data class StatusActivity(
+  val title: String,
+  val icon: androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector,
+  val contentDescription: String,
+  val tint: Color? = null,
+)
+
+enum class GatewayState(val title: String, val color: Color) {
+  Connected("Connected", Color(0xFF2ECC71)),
+  Connecting("Connecting…", Color(0xFFF1C40F)),
+  Error("Error", Color(0xFFE74C3C)),
+  Disconnected("Offline", Color(0xFF9E9E9E)),
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/VoiceTabScreen.kt

@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.app.Activity
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.ContextWrapper
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.net.Uri
-import android.provider.Settings
-import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
-import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
-import androidx.compose.foundation.background
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.imePadding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.only
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
-import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
-import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.rememberLazyListState
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Mic
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MicOff
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.VolumeOff
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.VolumeUp
-import androidx.compose.material3.Button
-import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
-import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
-import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
-import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LocalLifecycleOwner
-import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
-import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceConversationRole
-import kotlin.math.max
-
-@Composable
-fun VoiceTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
-  val context = LocalContext.current
-  val lifecycleOwner = LocalLifecycleOwner.current
-  val activity = remember(context) { context.findActivity() }
-  val listState = rememberLazyListState()
-
-  val gatewayStatus by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
-  val micEnabled by viewModel.micEnabled.collectAsState()
-  val micCooldown by viewModel.micCooldown.collectAsState()
-  val speakerEnabled by viewModel.speakerEnabled.collectAsState()
-  val micStatusText by viewModel.micStatusText.collectAsState()
-  val micLiveTranscript by viewModel.micLiveTranscript.collectAsState()
-  val micQueuedMessages by viewModel.micQueuedMessages.collectAsState()
-  val micConversation by viewModel.micConversation.collectAsState()
-  val micInputLevel by viewModel.micInputLevel.collectAsState()
-  val micIsSending by viewModel.micIsSending.collectAsState()
-
-  val hasStreamingAssistant = micConversation.any { it.role == VoiceConversationRole.Assistant && it.isStreaming }
-  val showThinkingBubble = micIsSending && !hasStreamingAssistant
-
-  var hasMicPermission by remember { mutableStateOf(context.hasRecordAudioPermission()) }
-  var pendingMicEnable by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-
-  DisposableEffect(lifecycleOwner, context) {
-    val observer =
-      LifecycleEventObserver { _, event ->
-        if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME) {
-          hasMicPermission = context.hasRecordAudioPermission()
-        }
-      }
-    lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.addObserver(observer)
-    onDispose {
-      lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.removeObserver(observer)
-      // Stop TTS when leaving the voice screen
-      viewModel.setVoiceScreenActive(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  val requestMicPermission =
-    rememberLauncherForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { granted ->
-      hasMicPermission = granted
-      if (granted && pendingMicEnable) {
-        viewModel.setMicEnabled(true)
-      }
-      pendingMicEnable = false
-    }
-
-  LaunchedEffect(micConversation.size, showThinkingBubble) {
-    val total = micConversation.size + if (showThinkingBubble) 1 else 0
-    if (total > 0) {
-      listState.animateScrollToItem(total - 1)
-    }
-  }
-
-  Column(
-    modifier =
-      Modifier
-        .fillMaxSize()
-        .background(mobileBackgroundGradient)
-        .imePadding()
-        .windowInsetsPadding(WindowInsets.safeDrawing.only(WindowInsetsSides.Bottom))
-        .padding(horizontal = 20.dp, vertical = 14.dp),
-    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-  ) {
-    LazyColumn(
-      state = listState,
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().weight(1f),
-      contentPadding = PaddingValues(vertical = 4.dp),
-      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-    ) {
-      if (micConversation.isEmpty() && !showThinkingBubble) {
-        item {
-          Box(
-            modifier = Modifier.fillParentMaxHeight().fillMaxWidth(),
-            contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
-          ) {
-            Column(
-              horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
-              verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-            ) {
-              Icon(
-                imageVector = Icons.Default.Mic,
-                contentDescription = null,
-                modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp),
-                tint = mobileTextTertiary,
-              )
-              Text(
-                "Tap the mic to start",
-                style = mobileHeadline,
-                color = mobileTextSecondary,
-              )
-              Text(
-                "Each pause sends a turn automatically.",
-                style = mobileCallout,
-                color = mobileTextTertiary,
-              )
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      items(items = micConversation, key = { it.id }) { entry ->
-        VoiceTurnBubble(entry = entry)
-      }
-
-      if (showThinkingBubble) {
-        item {
-          VoiceThinkingBubble()
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    Column(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
-      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-    ) {
-      if (!micLiveTranscript.isNullOrBlank()) {
-        Surface(
-          modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-          shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-          color = mobileAccentSoft,
-          border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileAccent.copy(alpha = 0.2f)),
-        ) {
-          Text(
-            micLiveTranscript!!.trim(),
-            modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
-            style = mobileCallout,
-            color = mobileText,
-          )
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Mic button with input-reactive ring + speaker toggle
-      Row(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
-        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      ) {
-        // Speaker toggle
-        IconButton(
-          onClick = { viewModel.setSpeakerEnabled(!speakerEnabled) },
-          modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp),
-          colors =
-            IconButtonDefaults.iconButtonColors(
-              containerColor = if (speakerEnabled) mobileSurface else mobileDangerSoft,
-            ),
-        ) {
-          Icon(
-            imageVector = if (speakerEnabled) Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.VolumeUp else Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.VolumeOff,
-            contentDescription = if (speakerEnabled) "Mute speaker" else "Unmute speaker",
-            modifier = Modifier.size(22.dp),
-            tint = if (speakerEnabled) mobileTextSecondary else mobileDanger,
-          )
-        }
-
-        // Ring size = 68dp base + up to 22dp driven by mic input level.
-        // The outer Box is fixed at 90dp (max ring size) so the ring never shifts the button.
-        Box(
-          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp).size(90.dp),
-          contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
-        ) {
-          if (micEnabled) {
-            val ringLevel = micInputLevel.coerceIn(0f, 1f)
-            val ringSize = 68.dp + (22.dp * max(ringLevel, 0.05f))
-            Box(
-              modifier =
-                Modifier
-                  .size(ringSize)
-                  .background(mobileAccent.copy(alpha = 0.12f + 0.14f * ringLevel), CircleShape),
-            )
-          }
-          Button(
-            onClick = {
-              if (micCooldown) return@Button
-              if (micEnabled) {
-                viewModel.setMicEnabled(false)
-                return@Button
-              }
-              if (hasMicPermission) {
-                viewModel.setMicEnabled(true)
-              } else {
-                pendingMicEnable = true
-                requestMicPermission.launch(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
-              }
-            },
-            enabled = !micCooldown,
-            shape = CircleShape,
-            contentPadding = PaddingValues(0.dp),
-            modifier = Modifier.size(60.dp),
-            colors =
-              ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
-                containerColor = if (micCooldown) mobileTextSecondary else if (micEnabled) mobileDanger else mobileAccent,
-                contentColor = Color.White,
-                disabledContainerColor = mobileTextSecondary,
-                disabledContentColor = Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
-              ),
-          ) {
-            Icon(
-              imageVector = if (micEnabled) Icons.Default.MicOff else Icons.Default.Mic,
-              contentDescription = if (micEnabled) "Turn microphone off" else "Turn microphone on",
-              modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp),
-            )
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Invisible spacer to balance the row (same size as speaker button)
-        Box(modifier = Modifier.size(48.dp))
-      }
-
-      // Status + labels
-      val queueCount = micQueuedMessages.size
-      val stateText =
-        when {
-          queueCount > 0 -> "$queueCount queued"
-          micIsSending -> "Sending"
-          micCooldown -> "Cooldown"
-          micEnabled -> "Listening"
-          else -> "Mic off"
-        }
-      Text(
-        "$gatewayStatus · $stateText",
-        style = mobileCaption1,
-        color = mobileTextSecondary,
-      )
-
-      if (!hasMicPermission) {
-        val showRationale =
-          if (activity == null) {
-            false
-          } else {
-            ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
-          }
-        Text(
-          if (showRationale) {
-            "Microphone permission is required for voice mode."
-          } else {
-            "Microphone blocked. Open app settings to enable it."
-          },
-          style = mobileCaption1,
-          color = mobileWarning,
-          textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
-        )
-        Button(
-          onClick = { openAppSettings(context) },
-          shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-          colors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(containerColor = mobileSurfaceStrong, contentColor = mobileText),
-        ) {
-          Text("Open settings", style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold))
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun VoiceTurnBubble(entry: VoiceConversationEntry) {
-  val isUser = entry.role == VoiceConversationRole.User
-  Row(
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    horizontalArrangement = if (isUser) Arrangement.End else Arrangement.Start,
-  ) {
-    Surface(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.90f),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-      color = if (isUser) mobileAccentSoft else Color.White,
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (isUser) mobileAccent else mobileBorderStrong),
-    ) {
-      Column(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 11.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(3.dp),
-      ) {
-        Text(
-          if (isUser) "You" else "OpenClaw",
-          style = mobileCaption2.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, letterSpacing = 0.6.sp),
-          color = if (isUser) mobileAccent else mobileTextSecondary,
-        )
-        Text(
-          if (entry.isStreaming && entry.text.isBlank()) "Listening response…" else entry.text,
-          style = mobileCallout,
-          color = mobileText,
-        )
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun VoiceThinkingBubble() {
-  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
-    Surface(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.68f),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-      color = Color.White,
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
-    ) {
-      Row(
-        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 11.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      ) {
-        ThinkingDots(color = mobileTextSecondary)
-        Text("OpenClaw is thinking…", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun ThinkingDots(color: Color) {
-  Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(5.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-    ThinkingDot(alpha = 0.38f, color = color)
-    ThinkingDot(alpha = 0.62f, color = color)
-    ThinkingDot(alpha = 0.90f, color = color)
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun ThinkingDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
-  Surface(
-    modifier = Modifier.size(6.dp).alpha(alpha),
-    shape = CircleShape,
-    color = color,
-  ) {}
-}
-
-private fun Context.hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean {
-  return (
-    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
-      PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-    )
-}
-
-private fun Context.findActivity(): Activity? =
-  when (this) {
-    is Activity -> this
-    is ContextWrapper -> baseContext.findActivity()
-    else -> null
-  }
-
-private fun openAppSettings(context: Context) {
-  val intent =
-    Intent(
-      Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS,
-      Uri.fromParts("package", context.packageName, null),
-    )
-  context.startActivity(intent)
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/Base64ImageState.kt

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
-
-import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
-import android.util.Base64
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-
-internal data class Base64ImageState(
-  val image: ImageBitmap?,
-  val failed: Boolean,
-)
-
-@Composable
-internal fun rememberBase64ImageState(base64: String): Base64ImageState {
-  var image by remember(base64) { mutableStateOf<ImageBitmap?>(null) }
-  var failed by remember(base64) { mutableStateOf(false) }
-
-  LaunchedEffect(base64) {
-    failed = false
-    image =
-      withContext(Dispatchers.Default) {
-        try {
-          val bytes = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT)
-          val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.size) ?: return@withContext null
-          bitmap.asImageBitmap()
-        } catch (_: Throwable) {
-          null
-        }
-      }
-    if (image == null) failed = true
-  }
-
-  return Base64ImageState(image = image, failed = failed)
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatComposer.kt

@@ -1,36 +1,31 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
-import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.Send
-import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ArrowDropDown
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ArrowUpward
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.AttachFile
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Refresh
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Stop
-import androidx.compose.material3.Button
 import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
 import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenu
 import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenuItem
-import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
-import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
@@ -42,168 +37,149 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccentSoft
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileHeadline
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileSurface
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextTertiary
+import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatComposer(
+  sessionKey: String,
+  sessions: List<ChatSessionEntry>,
+  mainSessionKey: String,
   healthOk: Boolean,
   thinkingLevel: String,
   pendingRunCount: Int,
+  errorText: String?,
   attachments: List<PendingImageAttachment>,
   onPickImages: () -> Unit,
   onRemoveAttachment: (id: String) -> Unit,
   onSetThinkingLevel: (level: String) -> Unit,
+  onSelectSession: (sessionKey: String) -> Unit,
   onRefresh: () -> Unit,
   onAbort: () -> Unit,
   onSend: (text: String) -> Unit,
 ) {
   var input by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
   var showThinkingMenu by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+  var showSessionMenu by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+  val sessionOptions = resolveSessionChoices(sessionKey, sessions, mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey)
+  val currentSessionLabel = friendlySessionName(
+    sessionOptions.firstOrNull { it.key == sessionKey }?.displayName ?: sessionKey
+  )
 
   val canSend = pendingRunCount == 0 && (input.trim().isNotEmpty() || attachments.isNotEmpty()) && healthOk
-  val sendBusy = pendingRunCount > 0
 
-  Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-    ) {
-      Box(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
-        Surface(
-          onClick = { showThinkingMenu = true },
-          shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-          color = mobileAccentSoft,
-          border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
-        ) {
-          Row(
-            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
+  Surface(
+    shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.large,
+    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
+    tonalElevation = 0.dp,
+    shadowElevation = 0.dp,
+  ) {
+    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(10.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+      Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      ) {
+        Box {
+          FilledTonalButton(
+            onClick = { showSessionMenu = true },
+            contentPadding = ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
           ) {
-            Text(
-              text = "Thinking: ${thinkingLabel(thinkingLevel)}",
-              style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
-              color = mobileText,
-            )
-            Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowDropDown, contentDescription = "Select thinking level", tint = mobileTextSecondary)
+            Text(currentSessionLabel, maxLines = 1, overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis)
+          }
+
+          DropdownMenu(expanded = showSessionMenu, onDismissRequest = { showSessionMenu = false }) {
+            for (entry in sessionOptions) {
+              DropdownMenuItem(
+                text = { Text(friendlySessionName(entry.displayName ?: entry.key)) },
+                onClick = {
+                  onSelectSession(entry.key)
+                  showSessionMenu = false
+                },
+                trailingIcon = {
+                  if (entry.key == sessionKey) {
+                    Text("✓")
+                  } else {
+                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(10.dp))
+                  }
+                },
+              )
+            }
           }
         }
 
-        DropdownMenu(expanded = showThinkingMenu, onDismissRequest = { showThinkingMenu = false }) {
-          ThinkingMenuItem("off", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
-          ThinkingMenuItem("low", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
-          ThinkingMenuItem("medium", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
-          ThinkingMenuItem("high", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+        Box {
+          FilledTonalButton(
+            onClick = { showThinkingMenu = true },
+            contentPadding = ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
+          ) {
+            Text("🧠 ${thinkingLabel(thinkingLevel)}", maxLines = 1)
+          }
+
+          DropdownMenu(expanded = showThinkingMenu, onDismissRequest = { showThinkingMenu = false }) {
+            ThinkingMenuItem("off", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+            ThinkingMenuItem("low", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+            ThinkingMenuItem("medium", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+            ThinkingMenuItem("high", thinkingLevel, onSetThinkingLevel) { showThinkingMenu = false }
+          }
+        }
+
+        FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onRefresh, modifier = Modifier.size(42.dp)) {
+          Icon(Icons.Default.Refresh, contentDescription = "Refresh")
+        }
+
+        FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onPickImages, modifier = Modifier.size(42.dp)) {
+          Icon(Icons.Default.AttachFile, contentDescription = "Add image")
         }
       }
 
-      SecondaryActionButton(
-        label = "Attach",
-        icon = Icons.Default.AttachFile,
-        enabled = true,
-        onClick = onPickImages,
-      )
-    }
-
-    if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
-      AttachmentsStrip(attachments = attachments, onRemoveAttachment = onRemoveAttachment)
-    }
-
-    HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
-
-    Text(
-      text = "MESSAGE",
-      style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold, letterSpacing = 0.9.sp),
-      color = mobileTextSecondary,
-    )
-
-    OutlinedTextField(
-      value = input,
-      onValueChange = { input = it },
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(92.dp),
-      placeholder = { Text("Type a message", style = mobileBodyStyle(), color = mobileTextTertiary) },
-      minLines = 2,
-      maxLines = 5,
-      textStyle = mobileBodyStyle().copy(color = mobileText),
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-      colors = chatTextFieldColors(),
-    )
-
-    if (!healthOk) {
-      Text(
-        text = "Gateway is offline. Connect first in the Connect tab.",
-        style = mobileCallout,
-        color = ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarning,
-      )
-    }
-
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-    ) {
-      Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-        SecondaryActionButton(
-          label = "Refresh",
-          icon = Icons.Default.Refresh,
-          enabled = true,
-          compact = true,
-          onClick = onRefresh,
-        )
-
-        SecondaryActionButton(
-          label = "Abort",
-          icon = Icons.Default.Stop,
-          enabled = pendingRunCount > 0,
-          compact = true,
-          onClick = onAbort,
-        )
+      if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
+        AttachmentsStrip(attachments = attachments, onRemoveAttachment = onRemoveAttachment)
       }
 
-      Button(
-        onClick = {
-          val text = input
-          input = ""
-          onSend(text)
-        },
-        enabled = canSend,
-        modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).height(48.dp),
-        shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-        colors =
-          ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
-            containerColor = mobileAccent,
-            contentColor = Color.White,
-            disabledContainerColor = mobileBorderStrong,
-            disabledContentColor = mobileTextTertiary,
-          ),
-        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (canSend) Color(0xFF154CAD) else mobileBorderStrong),
-      ) {
-        if (sendBusy) {
-          CircularProgressIndicator(modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp), strokeWidth = 2.dp, color = Color.White)
+      OutlinedTextField(
+        value = input,
+        onValueChange = { input = it },
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        placeholder = { Text("Message OpenClaw…") },
+        minLines = 2,
+        maxLines = 6,
+      )
+
+      Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+        ConnectionPill(sessionLabel = currentSessionLabel, healthOk = healthOk)
+        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
+
+        if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
+          FilledTonalIconButton(
+            onClick = onAbort,
+            colors =
+              IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(
+                containerColor = Color(0x33E74C3C),
+                contentColor = Color(0xFFE74C3C),
+              ),
+          ) {
+            Icon(Icons.Default.Stop, contentDescription = "Abort")
+          }
         } else {
-          Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.Send, contentDescription = null, modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp))
+          FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = {
+            val text = input
+            input = ""
+            onSend(text)
+          }, enabled = canSend) {
+            Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowUpward, contentDescription = "Send")
+          }
         }
-        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
+      }
+
+      if (!errorText.isNullOrBlank()) {
         Text(
-          text = "Send",
-          style = mobileHeadline.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
-          maxLines = 1,
-          overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+          text = errorText,
+          style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+          color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error,
+          maxLines = 2,
         )
       }
     }
@@ -211,35 +187,26 @@ fun ChatComposer(
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun SecondaryActionButton(
-  label: String,
-  icon: androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector,
-  enabled: Boolean,
-  compact: Boolean = false,
-  onClick: () -> Unit,
-) {
-  Button(
-    onClick = onClick,
-    enabled = enabled,
-    modifier = if (compact) Modifier.size(44.dp) else Modifier.height(44.dp),
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-    colors =
-      ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
-        containerColor = Color.White,
-        contentColor = mobileTextSecondary,
-        disabledContainerColor = Color.White,
-        disabledContentColor = mobileTextTertiary,
-      ),
-    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
-    contentPadding = if (compact) PaddingValues(0.dp) else ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
+private fun ConnectionPill(sessionLabel: String, healthOk: Boolean) {
+  Surface(
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
+    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest,
   ) {
-    Icon(icon, contentDescription = label, modifier = Modifier.size(14.dp))
-    if (!compact) {
-      Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(5.dp))
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+    ) {
+      Surface(
+        modifier = Modifier.size(7.dp),
+        shape = androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape,
+        color = if (healthOk) Color(0xFF2ECC71) else Color(0xFFF39C12),
+      ) {}
+      Text(sessionLabel, style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall)
       Text(
-        text = label,
-        style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
-        color = if (enabled) mobileTextSecondary else mobileTextTertiary,
+        if (healthOk) "Connected" else "Connecting…",
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
       )
     }
   }
@@ -253,14 +220,14 @@ private fun ThinkingMenuItem(
   onDismiss: () -> Unit,
 ) {
   DropdownMenuItem(
-    text = { Text(thinkingLabel(value), style = mobileCallout, color = mobileText) },
+    text = { Text(thinkingLabel(value)) },
     onClick = {
       onSet(value)
       onDismiss()
     },
     trailingIcon = {
       if (value == current.trim().lowercase()) {
-        Text("✓", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileAccent)
+        Text("✓")
       } else {
         Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(10.dp))
       }
@@ -299,55 +266,20 @@ private fun AttachmentsStrip(
 private fun AttachmentChip(fileName: String, onRemove: () -> Unit) {
   Surface(
     shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-    color = mobileAccentSoft,
-    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
+    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = 0.10f),
   ) {
     Row(
       modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
       verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
       horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
     ) {
-      Text(
-        text = fileName,
-        style = mobileCaption1,
-        color = mobileText,
-        maxLines = 1,
-        overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
-      )
-      Surface(
+      Text(text = fileName, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall, maxLines = 1)
+      FilledTonalIconButton(
         onClick = onRemove,
-        shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-        color = Color.White,
-        border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorderStrong),
+        modifier = Modifier.size(30.dp),
       ) {
-        Text(
-          text = "×",
-          style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
-          color = mobileTextSecondary,
-          modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 2.dp),
-        )
+        Text("×")
       }
     }
   }
 }
-
-@Composable
-private fun chatTextFieldColors() =
-  OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.colors(
-    focusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
-    unfocusedContainerColor = mobileSurface,
-    focusedBorderColor = mobileAccent,
-    unfocusedBorderColor = mobileBorder,
-    focusedTextColor = mobileText,
-    unfocusedTextColor = mobileText,
-    cursorColor = mobileAccent,
-  )
-
-@Composable
-private fun mobileBodyStyle() =
-  MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
-    fontFamily = ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileFontFamily,
-    fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
-    fontSize = 15.sp,
-    lineHeight = 22.sp,
-  )

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMarkdown.kt

@@ -1,553 +1,201 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 
+import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
+import android.util.Base64
 import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
-import androidx.compose.foundation.background
-import androidx.compose.foundation.border
-import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.IntrinsicSize
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxHeight
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
-import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.text.selection.SelectionContainer
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.SpanStyle
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.buildAnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDecoration
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.withStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeBg
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeText
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
-import org.commonmark.Extension
-import org.commonmark.ext.autolink.AutolinkExtension
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.strikethrough.Strikethrough
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.strikethrough.StrikethroughExtension
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableBlock
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableBody
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableCell
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableHead
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TableRow
-import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.tables.TablesExtension
-import org.commonmark.ext.task.list.items.TaskListItemMarker
-import org.commonmark.ext.task.list.items.TaskListItemsExtension
-import org.commonmark.node.BlockQuote
-import org.commonmark.node.BulletList
-import org.commonmark.node.Code
-import org.commonmark.node.Document
-import org.commonmark.node.Emphasis
-import org.commonmark.node.FencedCodeBlock
-import org.commonmark.node.Heading
-import org.commonmark.node.HardLineBreak
-import org.commonmark.node.HtmlBlock
-import org.commonmark.node.HtmlInline
-import org.commonmark.node.Image as MarkdownImage
-import org.commonmark.node.IndentedCodeBlock
-import org.commonmark.node.Link
-import org.commonmark.node.ListItem
-import org.commonmark.node.Node
-import org.commonmark.node.OrderedList
-import org.commonmark.node.Paragraph
-import org.commonmark.node.SoftLineBreak
-import org.commonmark.node.StrongEmphasis
-import org.commonmark.node.Text as MarkdownTextNode
-import org.commonmark.node.ThematicBreak
-import org.commonmark.parser.Parser
-
-private const val LIST_INDENT_DP = 14
-private val dataImageRegex = Regex("^data:image/([a-zA-Z0-9+.-]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=\\n\\r]+)$")
-
-private val markdownParser: Parser by lazy {
-  val extensions: List<Extension> =
-    listOf(
-      AutolinkExtension.create(),
-      StrikethroughExtension.create(),
-      TablesExtension.create(),
-      TaskListItemsExtension.create(),
-    )
-  Parser.builder()
-    .extensions(extensions)
-    .build()
-}
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatMarkdown(text: String, textColor: Color) {
-  val document = remember(text) { markdownParser.parse(text) as Document }
-  val inlineStyles = InlineStyles(inlineCodeBg = mobileCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = mobileCodeText)
+  val blocks = remember(text) { splitMarkdown(text) }
+  val inlineCodeBg = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerLow
 
   Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp)) {
-    RenderMarkdownBlocks(
-      start = document.firstChild,
-      textColor = textColor,
-      inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-      listDepth = 0,
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun RenderMarkdownBlocks(
-  start: Node?,
-  textColor: Color,
-  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
-  listDepth: Int,
-) {
-  var node = start
-  while (node != null) {
-    val current = node
-    when (current) {
-      is Paragraph -> {
-        RenderParagraph(current, textColor = textColor, inlineStyles = inlineStyles)
-      }
-      is Heading -> {
-        val headingText = remember(current) { buildInlineMarkdown(current.firstChild, inlineStyles) }
-        Text(
-          text = headingText,
-          style = headingStyle(current.level),
-          color = textColor,
-        )
-      }
-      is FencedCodeBlock -> {
-        SelectionContainer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
-          ChatCodeBlock(code = current.literal.orEmpty(), language = current.info?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null })
-        }
-      }
-      is IndentedCodeBlock -> {
-        SelectionContainer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
-          ChatCodeBlock(code = current.literal.orEmpty(), language = null)
-        }
-      }
-      is BlockQuote -> {
-        Row(
-          modifier = Modifier
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .height(IntrinsicSize.Min)
-            .padding(vertical = 2.dp),
-          horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-          verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
-        ) {
-          Box(
-            modifier = Modifier
-              .width(2.dp)
-              .fillMaxHeight()
-              .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
+    for (b in blocks) {
+      when (b) {
+        is ChatMarkdownBlock.Text -> {
+          val trimmed = b.text.trimEnd()
+          if (trimmed.isEmpty()) continue
+          Text(
+            text = parseInlineMarkdown(trimmed, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg),
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+            color = textColor,
           )
-          Column(
-            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
-            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-          ) {
-            RenderMarkdownBlocks(
-              start = current.firstChild,
-              textColor = textColor,
-              inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-              listDepth = listDepth,
-            )
+        }
+        is ChatMarkdownBlock.Code -> {
+          SelectionContainer(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+            ChatCodeBlock(code = b.code, language = b.language)
           }
         }
-      }
-      is BulletList -> {
-        RenderBulletList(
-          list = current,
-          textColor = textColor,
-          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-          listDepth = listDepth,
-        )
-      }
-      is OrderedList -> {
-        RenderOrderedList(
-          list = current,
-          textColor = textColor,
-          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-          listDepth = listDepth,
-        )
-      }
-      is TableBlock -> {
-        RenderTableBlock(
-          table = current,
-          textColor = textColor,
-          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-        )
-      }
-      is ThematicBreak -> {
-        Box(
-          modifier = Modifier
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .height(1.dp)
-            .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
-        )
-      }
-      is HtmlBlock -> {
-        val literal = current.literal.orEmpty().trim()
-        if (literal.isNotEmpty()) {
-          Text(
-            text = literal,
-            style = mobileCallout.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace),
-            color = textColor,
-          )
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    node = current.next
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun RenderParagraph(
-  paragraph: Paragraph,
-  textColor: Color,
-  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
-) {
-  val standaloneImage = remember(paragraph) { standaloneDataImage(paragraph) }
-  if (standaloneImage != null) {
-    InlineBase64Image(base64 = standaloneImage.base64, mimeType = standaloneImage.mimeType)
-    return
-  }
-
-  val annotated = remember(paragraph) { buildInlineMarkdown(paragraph.firstChild, inlineStyles) }
-  if (annotated.text.trimEnd().isEmpty()) {
-    return
-  }
-
-  Text(
-    text = annotated,
-    style = mobileCallout,
-    color = textColor,
-  )
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun RenderBulletList(
-  list: BulletList,
-  textColor: Color,
-  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
-  listDepth: Int,
-) {
-  Column(
-    modifier = Modifier.padding(start = (LIST_INDENT_DP * listDepth).dp),
-    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-  ) {
-    var item = list.firstChild
-    while (item != null) {
-      if (item is ListItem) {
-        RenderListItem(
-          item = item,
-          markerText = "•",
-          textColor = textColor,
-          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-          listDepth = listDepth,
-        )
-      }
-      item = item.next
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun RenderOrderedList(
-  list: OrderedList,
-  textColor: Color,
-  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
-  listDepth: Int,
-) {
-  Column(
-    modifier = Modifier.padding(start = (LIST_INDENT_DP * listDepth).dp),
-    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-  ) {
-    var index = list.markerStartNumber ?: 1
-    var item = list.firstChild
-    while (item != null) {
-      if (item is ListItem) {
-        RenderListItem(
-          item = item,
-          markerText = "$index.",
-          textColor = textColor,
-          inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-          listDepth = listDepth,
-        )
-        index += 1
-      }
-      item = item.next
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun RenderListItem(
-  item: ListItem,
-  markerText: String,
-  textColor: Color,
-  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
-  listDepth: Int,
-) {
-  var contentStart = item.firstChild
-  var marker = markerText
-  val task = contentStart as? TaskListItemMarker
-  if (task != null) {
-    marker = if (task.isChecked) "☑" else "☐"
-    contentStart = task.next
-  }
-
-  Row(
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-    verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
-  ) {
-    Text(
-      text = marker,
-      style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
-      color = textColor,
-      modifier = Modifier.width(24.dp),
-    )
-
-    Column(
-      modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
-      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
-    ) {
-      RenderMarkdownBlocks(
-        start = contentStart,
-        textColor = textColor,
-        inlineStyles = inlineStyles,
-        listDepth = listDepth + 1,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun RenderTableBlock(
-  table: TableBlock,
-  textColor: Color,
-  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
-) {
-  val rows = remember(table) { buildTableRows(table, inlineStyles) }
-  if (rows.isEmpty()) return
-
-  val maxCols = rows.maxOf { row -> row.cells.size }.coerceAtLeast(1)
-  val scrollState = rememberScrollState()
-
-  Column(
-    modifier = Modifier
-      .fillMaxWidth()
-      .horizontalScroll(scrollState)
-      .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
-  ) {
-    for (row in rows) {
-      Row(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      ) {
-        for (index in 0 until maxCols) {
-          val cell = row.cells.getOrNull(index) ?: AnnotatedString("")
-          Text(
-            text = cell,
-            style = if (row.isHeader) mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold) else mobileCallout,
-            color = textColor,
-            modifier = Modifier
-              .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.22f))
-              .padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 6.dp)
-              .width(160.dp),
-          )
+        is ChatMarkdownBlock.InlineImage -> {
+          InlineBase64Image(base64 = b.base64, mimeType = b.mimeType)
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-private fun buildTableRows(table: TableBlock, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): List<TableRenderRow> {
-  val rows = mutableListOf<TableRenderRow>()
-  var child = table.firstChild
-  while (child != null) {
-    when (child) {
-      is TableHead -> rows.addAll(readTableSection(child, isHeader = true, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
-      is TableBody -> rows.addAll(readTableSection(child, isHeader = false, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
-      is TableRow -> rows.add(readTableRow(child, isHeader = false, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
+private sealed interface ChatMarkdownBlock {
+  data class Text(val text: String) : ChatMarkdownBlock
+  data class Code(val code: String, val language: String?) : ChatMarkdownBlock
+  data class InlineImage(val mimeType: String?, val base64: String) : ChatMarkdownBlock
+}
+
+private fun splitMarkdown(raw: String): List<ChatMarkdownBlock> {
+  if (raw.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
+
+  val out = ArrayList<ChatMarkdownBlock>()
+  var idx = 0
+  while (idx < raw.length) {
+    val fenceStart = raw.indexOf("```", startIndex = idx)
+    if (fenceStart < 0) {
+      out.addAll(splitInlineImages(raw.substring(idx)))
+      break
     }
-    child = child.next
-  }
-  return rows
-}
 
-private fun readTableSection(section: Node, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): List<TableRenderRow> {
-  val rows = mutableListOf<TableRenderRow>()
-  var row = section.firstChild
-  while (row != null) {
-    if (row is TableRow) {
-      rows.add(readTableRow(row, isHeader = isHeader, inlineStyles = inlineStyles))
+    if (fenceStart > idx) {
+      out.addAll(splitInlineImages(raw.substring(idx, fenceStart)))
     }
-    row = row.next
-  }
-  return rows
-}
 
-private fun readTableRow(row: TableRow, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): TableRenderRow {
-  val cells = mutableListOf<AnnotatedString>()
-  var cellNode = row.firstChild
-  while (cellNode != null) {
-    if (cellNode is TableCell) {
-      cells.add(buildInlineMarkdown(cellNode.firstChild, inlineStyles))
+    val langLineStart = fenceStart + 3
+    val langLineEnd = raw.indexOf('\n', startIndex = langLineStart).let { if (it < 0) raw.length else it }
+    val language = raw.substring(langLineStart, langLineEnd).trim().ifEmpty { null }
+
+    val codeStart = if (langLineEnd < raw.length && raw[langLineEnd] == '\n') langLineEnd + 1 else langLineEnd
+    val fenceEnd = raw.indexOf("```", startIndex = codeStart)
+    if (fenceEnd < 0) {
+      out.addAll(splitInlineImages(raw.substring(fenceStart)))
+      break
     }
-    cellNode = cellNode.next
+    val code = raw.substring(codeStart, fenceEnd)
+    out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.Code(code = code, language = language))
+
+    idx = fenceEnd + 3
   }
-  return TableRenderRow(isHeader = isHeader, cells = cells)
+
+  return out
 }
 
-private fun buildInlineMarkdown(start: Node?, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): AnnotatedString {
-  return buildAnnotatedString {
-    appendInlineNode(
-      node = start,
-      inlineCodeBg = inlineStyles.inlineCodeBg,
-      inlineCodeColor = inlineStyles.inlineCodeColor,
-    )
-  }
-}
+private fun splitInlineImages(text: String): List<ChatMarkdownBlock> {
+  if (text.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
+  val regex = Regex("data:image/([a-zA-Z0-9+.-]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=\\n\\r]+)")
+  val out = ArrayList<ChatMarkdownBlock>()
 
-private fun AnnotatedString.Builder.appendInlineNode(
-  node: Node?,
-  inlineCodeBg: Color,
-  inlineCodeColor: Color,
-) {
-  var current = node
-  while (current != null) {
-    when (current) {
-      is MarkdownTextNode -> append(current.literal)
-      is SoftLineBreak -> append('\n')
-      is HardLineBreak -> append('\n')
-      is Code -> {
-        withStyle(
-          SpanStyle(
-            fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
-            background = inlineCodeBg,
-            color = inlineCodeColor,
-          ),
-        ) {
-          append(current.literal)
-        }
-      }
-      is Emphasis -> {
-        withStyle(SpanStyle(fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic)) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
-        }
-      }
-      is StrongEmphasis -> {
-        withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
-        }
-      }
-      is Strikethrough -> {
-        withStyle(SpanStyle(textDecoration = TextDecoration.LineThrough)) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
-        }
-      }
-      is Link -> {
-        withStyle(
-          SpanStyle(
-            color = mobileAccent,
-            textDecoration = TextDecoration.Underline,
-          ),
-        ) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
-        }
-      }
-      is MarkdownImage -> {
-        val alt = buildPlainText(current.firstChild)
-        if (alt.isNotBlank()) {
-          append(alt)
-        } else {
-          append("image")
-        }
-      }
-      is HtmlInline -> {
-        if (!current.literal.isNullOrBlank()) {
-          append(current.literal)
-        }
-      }
-      else -> {
-        appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor)
-      }
+  var idx = 0
+  while (idx < text.length) {
+    val m = regex.find(text, startIndex = idx) ?: break
+    val start = m.range.first
+    val end = m.range.last + 1
+    if (start > idx) out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.Text(text.substring(idx, start)))
+
+    val mime = "image/" + (m.groupValues.getOrNull(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { "png" } ?: "png")
+    val b64 = m.groupValues.getOrNull(2)?.replace("\n", "")?.replace("\r", "")?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (b64.isNotEmpty()) {
+      out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.InlineImage(mimeType = mime, base64 = b64))
     }
-    current = current.next
+    idx = end
   }
+
+  if (idx < text.length) out.add(ChatMarkdownBlock.Text(text.substring(idx)))
+  return out
 }
 
-private fun buildPlainText(start: Node?): String {
-  val sb = StringBuilder()
-  var node = start
-  while (node != null) {
-    when (node) {
-      is MarkdownTextNode -> sb.append(node.literal)
-      is SoftLineBreak, is HardLineBreak -> sb.append('\n')
-      else -> sb.append(buildPlainText(node.firstChild))
+private fun parseInlineMarkdown(text: String, inlineCodeBg: androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color): AnnotatedString {
+  if (text.isEmpty()) return AnnotatedString("")
+
+  val out = buildAnnotatedString {
+    var i = 0
+    while (i < text.length) {
+      if (text.startsWith("**", startIndex = i)) {
+        val end = text.indexOf("**", startIndex = i + 2)
+        if (end > i + 2) {
+          withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)) {
+            append(text.substring(i + 2, end))
+          }
+          i = end + 2
+          continue
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (text[i] == '`') {
+        val end = text.indexOf('`', startIndex = i + 1)
+        if (end > i + 1) {
+          withStyle(
+            SpanStyle(
+              fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
+              background = inlineCodeBg,
+            ),
+          ) {
+            append(text.substring(i + 1, end))
+          }
+          i = end + 1
+          continue
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (text[i] == '*' && (i + 1 < text.length && text[i + 1] != '*')) {
+        val end = text.indexOf('*', startIndex = i + 1)
+        if (end > i + 1) {
+          withStyle(SpanStyle(fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic)) {
+            append(text.substring(i + 1, end))
+          }
+          i = end + 1
+          continue
+        }
+      }
+
+      append(text[i])
+      i += 1
     }
-    node = node.next
   }
-  return sb.toString()
+  return out
 }
 
-private fun standaloneDataImage(paragraph: Paragraph): ParsedDataImage? {
-  val only = paragraph.firstChild as? MarkdownImage ?: return null
-  if (only.next != null) return null
-  return parseDataImageDestination(only.destination)
-}
-
-private fun parseDataImageDestination(destination: String?): ParsedDataImage? {
-  val raw = destination?.trim().orEmpty()
-  if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
-  val match = dataImageRegex.matchEntire(raw) ?: return null
-  val subtype = match.groupValues.getOrNull(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { "png" } ?: "png"
-  val base64 = match.groupValues.getOrNull(2)?.replace("\n", "")?.replace("\r", "")?.trim().orEmpty()
-  if (base64.isEmpty()) return null
-  return ParsedDataImage(mimeType = "image/$subtype", base64 = base64)
-}
-
-private fun headingStyle(level: Int): TextStyle {
-  return when (level.coerceIn(1, 6)) {
-    1 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 22.sp, lineHeight = 28.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
-    2 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 20.sp, lineHeight = 26.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
-    3 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 18.sp, lineHeight = 24.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
-    4 -> mobileCallout.copy(fontSize = 16.sp, lineHeight = 22.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
-    else -> mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
-  }
-}
-
-private data class InlineStyles(
-  val inlineCodeBg: Color,
-  val inlineCodeColor: Color,
-)
-
-private data class TableRenderRow(
-  val isHeader: Boolean,
-  val cells: List<AnnotatedString>,
-)
-
-private data class ParsedDataImage(
-  val mimeType: String,
-  val base64: String,
-)
-
 @Composable
 private fun InlineBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
-  val imageState = rememberBase64ImageState(base64)
-  val image = imageState.image
+  var image by remember(base64) { mutableStateOf<androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap?>(null) }
+  var failed by remember(base64) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+  LaunchedEffect(base64) {
+    failed = false
+    image =
+      withContext(Dispatchers.Default) {
+        try {
+          val bytes = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT)
+          val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.size) ?: return@withContext null
+          bitmap.asImageBitmap()
+        } catch (_: Throwable) {
+          null
+        }
+      }
+    if (image == null) failed = true
+  }
 
   if (image != null) {
     Image(
@@ -556,12 +204,12 @@ private fun InlineBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
       contentScale = ContentScale.Fit,
       modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
     )
-  } else if (imageState.failed) {
+  } else if (failed) {
     Text(
       text = "Image unavailable",
       modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 2.dp),
-      style = mobileCaption1,
-      color = mobileTextSecondary,
+      style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
     )
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMessageListCard.kt

@@ -2,26 +2,26 @@ package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.rememberLazyListState
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ArrowCircleDown
+import androidx.compose.material3.Card
+import androidx.compose.material3.CardDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessage
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileHeadline
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatMessageListCard(
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
   pendingRunCount: Int,
   pendingToolCalls: List<ChatPendingToolCall>,
   streamingAssistantText: String?,
-  healthOk: Boolean,
   modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
   val listState = rememberLazyListState()
@@ -39,70 +38,73 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
     listState.animateScrollToItem(index = 0)
   }
 
-  Box(modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
-    LazyColumn(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
-      state = listState,
-      reverseLayout = true,
-      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-      contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(bottom = 8.dp),
-    ) {
-      // With reverseLayout = true, index 0 renders at the BOTTOM.
-      // So we emit newest items first: streaming → tools → typing → messages (newest→oldest).
+  Card(
+    modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.large,
+    colors =
+      CardDefaults.cardColors(
+        containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
+      ),
+    elevation = CardDefaults.cardElevation(defaultElevation = 0.dp),
+  ) {
+    Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+      LazyColumn(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+        state = listState,
+        reverseLayout = true,
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp),
+        contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(top = 12.dp, bottom = 12.dp, start = 12.dp, end = 12.dp),
+      ) {
+        // With reverseLayout = true, index 0 renders at the BOTTOM.
+        // So we emit newest items first: streaming → tools → typing → messages (newest→oldest).
 
-      val stream = streamingAssistantText?.trim()
-      if (!stream.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-        item(key = "stream") {
-          ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text = stream)
+        val stream = streamingAssistantText?.trim()
+        if (!stream.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+          item(key = "stream") {
+            ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text = stream)
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (pendingToolCalls.isNotEmpty()) {
+          item(key = "tools") {
+            ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls = pendingToolCalls)
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
+          item(key = "typing") {
+            ChatTypingIndicatorBubble()
+          }
+        }
+
+        items(count = messages.size, key = { idx -> messages[messages.size - 1 - idx].id }) { idx ->
+          ChatMessageBubble(message = messages[messages.size - 1 - idx])
         }
       }
 
-      if (pendingToolCalls.isNotEmpty()) {
-        item(key = "tools") {
-          ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls = pendingToolCalls)
-        }
+      if (messages.isEmpty() && pendingRunCount == 0 && pendingToolCalls.isEmpty() && streamingAssistantText.isNullOrBlank()) {
+        EmptyChatHint(modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.Center))
       }
-
-      if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
-        item(key = "typing") {
-          ChatTypingIndicatorBubble()
-        }
-      }
-
-      items(count = messages.size, key = { idx -> messages[messages.size - 1 - idx].id }) { idx ->
-        ChatMessageBubble(message = messages[messages.size - 1 - idx])
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (messages.isEmpty() && pendingRunCount == 0 && pendingToolCalls.isEmpty() && streamingAssistantText.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      EmptyChatHint(modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.Center), healthOk = healthOk)
     }
   }
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun EmptyChatHint(modifier: Modifier = Modifier, healthOk: Boolean) {
-  Surface(
-    modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-    color = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.9f),
-    border = androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
+private fun EmptyChatHint(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+  Row(
+    modifier = modifier.alpha(0.7f),
+    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
   ) {
-    androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column(
-      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
-      verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
-    ) {
-      Text("No messages yet", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
-      Text(
-        text =
-          if (healthOk) {
-            "Send the first prompt to start this session."
-          } else {
-            "Connect gateway first, then return to chat."
-          },
-        style = mobileCallout,
-        color = mobileTextSecondary,
-      )
-    }
+    Icon(
+      imageVector = Icons.Default.ArrowCircleDown,
+      contentDescription = null,
+      tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+    )
+    Text(
+      text = "Message OpenClaw…",
+      style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+    )
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMessageViews.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
 
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
-import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
+import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
+import android.util.Base64
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
@@ -11,97 +12,67 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessage
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatMessageContent
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
 import ai.openclaw.android.tools.ToolDisplayRegistry
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccentSoft
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption2
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeBg
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCodeText
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileHeadline
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarning
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarningSoft
-import java.util.Locale
-
-private data class ChatBubbleStyle(
-  val alignEnd: Boolean,
-  val containerColor: Color,
-  val borderColor: Color,
-  val roleColor: Color,
-)
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatMessageBubble(message: ChatMessage) {
-  val role = message.role.trim().lowercase(Locale.US)
-  val style = bubbleStyle(role)
+  val isUser = message.role.lowercase() == "user"
 
-  // Filter to only displayable content parts (text with content, or base64 images).
-  val displayableContent =
-    message.content.filter { part ->
-      when (part.type) {
-        "text" -> !part.text.isNullOrBlank()
-        else -> part.base64 != null
-      }
+  // Filter to only displayable content parts (text with content, or base64 images)
+  val displayableContent = message.content.filter { part ->
+    when (part.type) {
+      "text" -> !part.text.isNullOrBlank()
+      else -> part.base64 != null
     }
+  }
 
+  // Skip rendering entirely if no displayable content
   if (displayableContent.isEmpty()) return
 
-  ChatBubbleContainer(style = style, roleLabel = roleLabel(role)) {
-    ChatMessageBody(content = displayableContent, textColor = mobileText)
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun ChatBubbleContainer(
-  style: ChatBubbleStyle,
-  roleLabel: String,
-  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
-  content: @Composable () -> Unit,
-) {
   Row(
-    modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    horizontalArrangement = if (style.alignEnd) Arrangement.End else Arrangement.Start,
+    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    horizontalArrangement = if (isUser) Arrangement.End else Arrangement.Start,
   ) {
     Surface(
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, style.borderColor),
-      color = style.containerColor,
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
       tonalElevation = 0.dp,
       shadowElevation = 0.dp,
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.90f),
+      color = Color.Transparent,
+      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(0.92f),
     ) {
-      Column(
-        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 11.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(3.dp),
+      Box(
+        modifier =
+          Modifier
+            .background(bubbleBackground(isUser))
+            .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
       ) {
-        Text(
-          text = roleLabel,
-          style = mobileCaption2.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold, letterSpacing = 0.6.sp),
-          color = style.roleColor,
-        )
-        content()
+        val textColor = textColorOverBubble(isUser)
+        ChatMessageBody(content = displayableContent, textColor = textColor)
       }
     }
   }
@@ -109,7 +80,7 @@ private fun ChatBubbleContainer(
 
 @Composable
 private fun ChatMessageBody(content: List<ChatMessageContent>, textColor: Color) {
-  Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+  Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp)) {
     for (part in content) {
       when (part.type) {
         "text" -> {
@@ -127,16 +98,19 @@ private fun ChatMessageBody(content: List<ChatMessageContent>, textColor: Color)
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatTypingIndicatorBubble() {
-  ChatBubbleContainer(
-    style = bubbleStyle("assistant"),
-    roleLabel = roleLabel("assistant"),
-  ) {
-    Row(
-      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
+    Surface(
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
+      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
     ) {
-      DotPulse(color = mobileTextSecondary)
-      Text("Thinking...", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
+      Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+      ) {
+        DotPulse()
+        Text("Thinking…", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
+      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -148,37 +122,38 @@ fun ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls: List<ChatPendingToolCall>) {
     remember(toolCalls, context) {
       toolCalls.map { ToolDisplayRegistry.resolve(context, it.name, it.args) }
     }
-
-  ChatBubbleContainer(
-    style = bubbleStyle("assistant"),
-    roleLabel = "TOOLS",
-  ) {
-    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
-      Text("Running tools...", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
-      for (display in displays.take(6)) {
-        Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
-          Text(
-            "${display.emoji} ${display.label}",
-            style = mobileCallout,
-            color = mobileTextSecondary,
-            fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
-          )
-          display.detailLine?.let { detail ->
+  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
+    Surface(
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
+      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
+    ) {
+      Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
+        Text("Running tools…", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface)
+        for (display in displays.take(6)) {
+          Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
             Text(
-              detail,
-              style = mobileCaption1,
-              color = mobileTextSecondary,
+              "${display.emoji} ${display.label}",
+              style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+              color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
               fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
             )
+            display.detailLine?.let { detail ->
+              Text(
+                detail,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
+              )
+            }
           }
         }
-      }
-      if (toolCalls.size > 6) {
-        Text(
-          text = "... +${toolCalls.size - 6} more",
-          style = mobileCaption1,
-          color = mobileTextSecondary,
-        )
+        if (toolCalls.size > 6) {
+          Text(
+            "… +${toolCalls.size - 6} more",
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+          )
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -186,114 +161,103 @@ fun ChatPendingToolsBubble(toolCalls: List<ChatPendingToolCall>) {
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text: String) {
-  ChatBubbleContainer(
-    style = bubbleStyle("assistant").copy(borderColor = mobileAccent),
-    roleLabel = "ASSISTANT · LIVE",
-  ) {
-    ChatMarkdown(text = text, textColor = mobileText)
+  Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Start) {
+    Surface(
+      shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp),
+      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer,
+    ) {
+      Box(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp)) {
+        ChatMarkdown(text = text, textColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface)
+      }
+    }
   }
 }
 
-private fun bubbleStyle(role: String): ChatBubbleStyle {
-  return when (role) {
-    "user" ->
-      ChatBubbleStyle(
-        alignEnd = true,
-        containerColor = mobileAccentSoft,
-        borderColor = mobileAccent,
-        roleColor = mobileAccent,
-      )
-
-    "system" ->
-      ChatBubbleStyle(
-        alignEnd = false,
-        containerColor = mobileWarningSoft,
-        borderColor = mobileWarning.copy(alpha = 0.45f),
-        roleColor = mobileWarning,
-      )
-
-    else ->
-      ChatBubbleStyle(
-        alignEnd = false,
-        containerColor = Color.White,
-        borderColor = mobileBorderStrong,
-        roleColor = mobileTextSecondary,
-      )
+@Composable
+private fun bubbleBackground(isUser: Boolean): Brush {
+  return if (isUser) {
+    Brush.linearGradient(
+      colors = listOf(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary, MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = 0.78f)),
+    )
+  } else {
+    Brush.linearGradient(
+      colors = listOf(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer, MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerHigh),
+    )
   }
 }
 
-private fun roleLabel(role: String): String {
-  return when (role) {
-    "user" -> "USER"
-    "system" -> "SYSTEM"
-    else -> "ASSISTANT"
+@Composable
+private fun textColorOverBubble(isUser: Boolean): Color {
+  return if (isUser) {
+    MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimary
+  } else {
+    MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface
   }
 }
 
 @Composable
 private fun ChatBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
-  val imageState = rememberBase64ImageState(base64)
-  val image = imageState.image
+  var image by remember(base64) { mutableStateOf<androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap?>(null) }
+  var failed by remember(base64) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+  LaunchedEffect(base64) {
+    failed = false
+    image =
+      withContext(Dispatchers.Default) {
+        try {
+          val bytes = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT)
+          val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.size) ?: return@withContext null
+          bitmap.asImageBitmap()
+        } catch (_: Throwable) {
+          null
+        }
+      }
+    if (image == null) failed = true
+  }
 
   if (image != null) {
-    Surface(
-      shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
-      border = BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileBorder),
-      color = Color.White,
+    Image(
+      bitmap = image!!,
+      contentDescription = mimeType ?: "attachment",
+      contentScale = ContentScale.Fit,
       modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    ) {
-      Image(
-        bitmap = image!!,
-        contentDescription = mimeType ?: "attachment",
-        contentScale = ContentScale.Fit,
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      )
-    }
-  } else if (imageState.failed) {
-    Text("Unsupported attachment", style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileTextSecondary)
+    )
+  } else if (failed) {
+    Text("Unsupported attachment", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
   }
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun DotPulse(color: Color) {
+private fun DotPulse() {
   Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(5.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-    PulseDot(alpha = 0.38f, color = color)
-    PulseDot(alpha = 0.62f, color = color)
-    PulseDot(alpha = 0.90f, color = color)
+    PulseDot(alpha = 0.38f)
+    PulseDot(alpha = 0.62f)
+    PulseDot(alpha = 0.90f)
   }
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun PulseDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
+private fun PulseDot(alpha: Float) {
   Surface(
     modifier = Modifier.size(6.dp).alpha(alpha),
     shape = CircleShape,
-    color = color,
+    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
   ) {}
 }
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatCodeBlock(code: String, language: String?) {
   Surface(
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp),
-    color = mobileCodeBg,
-    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, Color(0xFF2B2E35)),
+    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerLowest,
     modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
   ) {
-    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 8.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
-      if (!language.isNullOrBlank()) {
-        Text(
-          text = language.uppercase(Locale.US),
-          style = mobileCaption2.copy(letterSpacing = 0.4.sp),
-          color = mobileTextSecondary,
-        )
-      }
-      Text(
-        text = code.trimEnd(),
-        fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
-        style = mobileCallout,
-        color = mobileCodeText,
-      )
-    }
+    Text(
+      text = code.trimEnd(),
+      modifier = Modifier.padding(10.dp),
+      fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
+      style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+      color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+    )
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatSessionsDialog.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.ui.chat
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Refresh
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalIconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
+
+@Composable
+fun ChatSessionsDialog(
+  currentSessionKey: String,
+  sessions: List<ChatSessionEntry>,
+  onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+  onRefresh: () -> Unit,
+  onSelect: (sessionKey: String) -> Unit,
+) {
+  AlertDialog(
+    onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+    confirmButton = {},
+    title = {
+      Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+        Text("Sessions", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
+        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
+        FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onRefresh) {
+          Icon(Icons.Default.Refresh, contentDescription = "Refresh")
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    text = {
+      if (sessions.isEmpty()) {
+        Text("No sessions", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
+      } else {
+        LazyColumn(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
+          items(sessions, key = { it.key }) { entry ->
+            SessionRow(
+              entry = entry,
+              isCurrent = entry.key == currentSessionKey,
+              onClick = { onSelect(entry.key) },
+            )
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+  )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun SessionRow(
+  entry: ChatSessionEntry,
+  isCurrent: Boolean,
+  onClick: () -> Unit,
+) {
+  Surface(
+    onClick = onClick,
+    shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.medium,
+    color =
+      if (isCurrent) {
+        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary.copy(alpha = 0.14f)
+      } else {
+        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainer
+      },
+    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+  ) {
+    Row(
+      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+      verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
+    ) {
+      Text(entry.displayName ?: entry.key, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium)
+      Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
+      if (isCurrent) {
+        Text("Current", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatSheetContent.kt

@@ -5,19 +5,10 @@ import android.net.Uri
 import android.util.Base64
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
-import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.imePadding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
@@ -26,28 +17,10 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateListOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
-import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import ai.openclaw.android.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.OutgoingAttachment
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileCaption2
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileDanger
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileSuccess
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileSuccessSoft
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileTextSecondary
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarning
-import ai.openclaw.android.ui.mobileWarningSoft
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -99,160 +72,52 @@ fun ChatSheetContent(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
     modifier =
       Modifier
         .fillMaxSize()
-        .padding(horizontal = 20.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
-    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+        .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
+    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
   ) {
-    ChatThreadSelector(
-      sessionKey = sessionKey,
-      sessions = sessions,
-      mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey,
-      healthOk = healthOk,
-      onSelectSession = { key -> viewModel.switchChatSession(key) },
-    )
-
-    if (!errorText.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      ChatErrorRail(errorText = errorText!!)
-    }
-
     ChatMessageListCard(
       messages = messages,
       pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
       pendingToolCalls = pendingToolCalls,
       streamingAssistantText = streamingAssistantText,
-      healthOk = healthOk,
       modifier = Modifier.weight(1f, fill = true),
     )
 
-    Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().imePadding()) {
-      ChatComposer(
-        healthOk = healthOk,
-        thinkingLevel = thinkingLevel,
-        pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
-        attachments = attachments,
-        onPickImages = { pickImages.launch("image/*") },
-        onRemoveAttachment = { id -> attachments.removeAll { it.id == id } },
-        onSetThinkingLevel = { level -> viewModel.setChatThinkingLevel(level) },
-        onRefresh = {
-          viewModel.refreshChat()
-          viewModel.refreshChatSessions(limit = 200)
-        },
-        onAbort = { viewModel.abortChat() },
-        onSend = { text ->
-          val outgoing =
-            attachments.map { att ->
-              OutgoingAttachment(
-                type = "image",
-                mimeType = att.mimeType,
-                fileName = att.fileName,
-                base64 = att.base64,
-              )
-            }
-          viewModel.sendChat(message = text, thinking = thinkingLevel, attachments = outgoing)
-          attachments.clear()
-        },
-      )
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun ChatThreadSelector(
-  sessionKey: String,
-  sessions: List<ChatSessionEntry>,
-  mainSessionKey: String,
-  healthOk: Boolean,
-  onSelectSession: (String) -> Unit,
-) {
-  val sessionOptions = resolveSessionChoices(sessionKey, sessions, mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey)
-  val currentSessionLabel =
-    friendlySessionName(sessionOptions.firstOrNull { it.key == sessionKey }?.displayName ?: sessionKey)
-
-  Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
-      verticalAlignment = androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.CenterVertically,
-    ) {
-      Text(
-        text = "SESSION",
-        style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold, letterSpacing = 0.8.sp),
-        color = mobileTextSecondary,
-      )
-      Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp), verticalAlignment = androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.CenterVertically) {
-        Text(
-          text = currentSessionLabel,
-          style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
-          color = mobileText,
-          maxLines = 1,
-          overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
-        )
-        ChatConnectionPill(healthOk = healthOk)
-      }
-    }
-
-    Row(
-      modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
-      horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
-    ) {
-      for (entry in sessionOptions) {
-        val active = entry.key == sessionKey
-        Surface(
-          onClick = { onSelectSession(entry.key) },
-          shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-          color = if (active) mobileAccent else Color.White,
-          border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (active) Color(0xFF154CAD) else mobileBorderStrong),
-          tonalElevation = 0.dp,
-          shadowElevation = 0.dp,
-        ) {
-          Text(
-            text = friendlySessionName(entry.displayName ?: entry.key),
-            style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = if (active) FontWeight.Bold else FontWeight.SemiBold),
-            color = if (active) Color.White else mobileText,
-            maxLines = 1,
-            overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
-            modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-          )
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Composable
-private fun ChatConnectionPill(healthOk: Boolean) {
-  Surface(
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
-    color = if (healthOk) mobileSuccessSoft else mobileWarningSoft,
-    border = BorderStroke(1.dp, if (healthOk) mobileSuccess.copy(alpha = 0.35f) else mobileWarning.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
-  ) {
-    Text(
-      text = if (healthOk) "Connected" else "Offline",
-      style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
-      color = if (healthOk) mobileSuccess else mobileWarning,
-      modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 3.dp),
+    ChatComposer(
+      sessionKey = sessionKey,
+      sessions = sessions,
+      mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey,
+      healthOk = healthOk,
+      thinkingLevel = thinkingLevel,
+      pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
+      errorText = errorText,
+      attachments = attachments,
+      onPickImages = { pickImages.launch("image/*") },
+      onRemoveAttachment = { id -> attachments.removeAll { it.id == id } },
+      onSetThinkingLevel = { level -> viewModel.setChatThinkingLevel(level) },
+      onSelectSession = { key -> viewModel.switchChatSession(key) },
+      onRefresh = {
+        viewModel.refreshChat()
+        viewModel.refreshChatSessions(limit = 200)
+      },
+      onAbort = { viewModel.abortChat() },
+      onSend = { text ->
+        val outgoing =
+          attachments.map { att ->
+            OutgoingAttachment(
+              type = "image",
+              mimeType = att.mimeType,
+              fileName = att.fileName,
+              base64 = att.base64,
+            )
+          }
+        viewModel.sendChat(message = text, thinking = thinkingLevel, attachments = outgoing)
+        attachments.clear()
+      },
     )
   }
 }
 
-@Composable
-private fun ChatErrorRail(errorText: String) {
-  Surface(
-    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-    color = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color.White,
-    shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-    border = androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke(1.dp, mobileDanger),
-  ) {
-    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 8.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
-      Text(
-        text = "CHAT ERROR",
-        style = mobileCaption2.copy(letterSpacing = 0.6.sp),
-        color = mobileDanger,
-      )
-      Text(text = errorText, style = mobileCallout, color = mobileText)
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 data class PendingImageAttachment(
   val id: String,
   val fileName: String,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/voice/ElevenLabsStreamingTts.kt

@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.voice
-
-import android.media.AudioAttributes
-import android.media.AudioFormat
-import android.media.AudioManager
-import android.media.AudioTrack
-import android.util.Base64
-import android.util.Log
-import kotlinx.coroutines.*
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
-import okhttp3.*
-import org.json.JSONObject
-import kotlin.math.max
-
-/**
- * Streams text chunks to ElevenLabs WebSocket API and plays audio in real-time.
- *
- * Usage:
- *   1. Create instance with voice/API config
- *   2. Call [start] to open WebSocket + AudioTrack
- *   3. Call [sendText] with incremental text chunks as they arrive
- *   4. Call [finish] when the full response is ready (sends EOS to ElevenLabs)
- *   5. Call [stop] to cancel/cleanup at any time
- *
- * Audio playback begins as soon as the first audio chunk arrives from ElevenLabs,
- * typically within ~100ms of the first text chunk for eleven_flash_v2_5.
- *
- * Note: eleven_v3 does NOT support WebSocket streaming. Use eleven_flash_v2_5
- * or eleven_flash_v2 for lowest latency.
- */
-class ElevenLabsStreamingTts(
-  private val scope: CoroutineScope,
-  private val voiceId: String,
-  private val apiKey: String,
-  private val modelId: String = "eleven_flash_v2_5",
-  private val outputFormat: String = "pcm_24000",
-  private val sampleRate: Int = 24000,
-) {
-  companion object {
-    private const val TAG = "ElevenLabsStreamTTS"
-    private const val BASE_URL = "wss://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/text-to-speech"
-
-    /** Models that support WebSocket input streaming */
-    val STREAMING_MODELS = setOf(
-      "eleven_flash_v2_5",
-      "eleven_flash_v2",
-      "eleven_multilingual_v2",
-      "eleven_turbo_v2_5",
-      "eleven_turbo_v2",
-      "eleven_monolingual_v1",
-    )
-
-    fun supportsStreaming(modelId: String): Boolean = modelId in STREAMING_MODELS
-  }
-
-  private val _isPlaying = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val isPlaying: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isPlaying
-
-  private var webSocket: WebSocket? = null
-  private var audioTrack: AudioTrack? = null
-  private var trackStarted = false
-  private var client: OkHttpClient? = null
-  @Volatile private var stopped = false
-  @Volatile private var finished = false
-  @Volatile var hasReceivedAudio = false
-    private set
-  private var drainJob: Job? = null
-
-  // Track text already sent so we only send incremental chunks
-  private var sentTextLength = 0
-  @Volatile private var wsReady = false
-  private val pendingText = mutableListOf<String>()
-
-  /**
-   * Open the WebSocket connection and prepare AudioTrack.
-   * Must be called before [sendText].
-   */
-  fun start() {
-    stopped = false
-    finished = false
-    hasReceivedAudio = false
-    sentTextLength = 0
-    trackStarted = false
-    wsReady = false
-    sentFullText = ""
-    synchronized(pendingText) { pendingText.clear() }
-
-    // Prepare AudioTrack
-    val minBuffer = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(
-      sampleRate,
-      AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
-      AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
-    )
-    val bufferSize = max(minBuffer * 2, 8 * 1024)
-    val track = AudioTrack(
-      AudioAttributes.Builder()
-        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
-        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
-        .build(),
-      AudioFormat.Builder()
-        .setSampleRate(sampleRate)
-        .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO)
-        .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT)
-        .build(),
-      bufferSize,
-      AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM,
-      AudioManager.AUDIO_SESSION_ID_GENERATE,
-    )
-    if (track.state != AudioTrack.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
-      track.release()
-      Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack init failed")
-      return
-    }
-    audioTrack = track
-    _isPlaying.value = true
-
-    // Open WebSocket
-    val url = "$BASE_URL/$voiceId/stream-input?model_id=$modelId&output_format=$outputFormat"
-    val okClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
-      .readTimeout(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-      .writeTimeout(10, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-      .build()
-    client = okClient
-
-    val request = Request.Builder()
-      .url(url)
-      .header("xi-api-key", apiKey)
-      .build()
-
-    webSocket = okClient.newWebSocket(request, object : WebSocketListener() {
-      override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
-        Log.d(TAG, "WebSocket connected")
-        // Send initial config with voice settings
-        val config = JSONObject().apply {
-          put("text", " ")
-          put("voice_settings", JSONObject().apply {
-            put("stability", 0.5)
-            put("similarity_boost", 0.8)
-            put("use_speaker_boost", false)
-          })
-          put("generation_config", JSONObject().apply {
-            put("chunk_length_schedule", org.json.JSONArray(listOf(120, 160, 250, 290)))
-          })
-        }
-        webSocket.send(config.toString())
-        wsReady = true
-        // Flush any text that was queued before WebSocket was ready
-        synchronized(pendingText) {
-          for (queued in pendingText) {
-            val msg = JSONObject().apply { put("text", queued) }
-            webSocket.send(msg.toString())
-            Log.d(TAG, "flushed queued chunk: ${queued.length} chars")
-          }
-          pendingText.clear()
-        }
-        // Send deferred EOS if finish() was called before WebSocket was ready
-        if (finished) {
-          val eos = JSONObject().apply { put("text", "") }
-          webSocket.send(eos.toString())
-          Log.d(TAG, "sent deferred EOS")
-        }
-      }
-
-      override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
-        if (stopped) return
-        try {
-          val json = JSONObject(text)
-          val audio = json.optString("audio", "")
-          if (audio.isNotEmpty()) {
-            val pcmBytes = Base64.decode(audio, Base64.DEFAULT)
-            writeToTrack(pcmBytes)
-          }
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-          Log.e(TAG, "Error parsing WebSocket message: ${e.message}")
-        }
-      }
-
-      override fun onFailure(webSocket: WebSocket, t: Throwable, response: Response?) {
-        Log.e(TAG, "WebSocket error: ${t.message}")
-        stopped = true
-        cleanup()
-      }
-
-      override fun onClosed(webSocket: WebSocket, code: Int, reason: String) {
-        Log.d(TAG, "WebSocket closed: $code $reason")
-        // Wait for AudioTrack to finish playing buffered audio, then cleanup
-        drainJob = scope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-          drainAudioTrack()
-          cleanup()
-        }
-      }
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Send incremental text. Call with the full accumulated text so far —
-   * only the new portion (since last send) will be transmitted.
-   */
-  // Track the full text we've sent so we can detect replacement vs append
-  private var sentFullText = ""
-
-  /**
-      // If we already sent a superset of this text, it's just a stale/out-of-order
-      // event from a different thread — not a real divergence. Ignore it.
-      if (sentFullText.startsWith(fullText)) return true
-   * Returns true if text was accepted, false if text diverged (caller should restart).
-   */
-  @Synchronized
-  fun sendText(fullText: String): Boolean {
-    if (stopped) return false
-    if (finished) return true  // Already finishing — not a diverge, don't restart
-
-    // Detect text replacement: if the new text doesn't start with what we already sent,
-    // the stream has diverged (e.g., tool call interrupted and text was replaced).
-    if (sentFullText.isNotEmpty() && !fullText.startsWith(sentFullText)) {
-      // If we already sent a superset of this text, it's just a stale/out-of-order
-      // event from a different thread — not a real divergence. Ignore it.
-      if (sentFullText.startsWith(fullText)) return true
-      Log.d(TAG, "text diverged — sent='${sentFullText.take(60)}' new='${fullText.take(60)}'")
-      return false
-    }
-
-    if (fullText.length > sentTextLength) {
-      val newText = fullText.substring(sentTextLength)
-      sentTextLength = fullText.length
-      sentFullText = fullText
-
-      val ws = webSocket
-      if (ws != null && wsReady) {
-        val msg = JSONObject().apply { put("text", newText) }
-        ws.send(msg.toString())
-        Log.d(TAG, "sent chunk: ${newText.length} chars")
-      } else {
-        // Queue if WebSocket not connected yet (ws null = still connecting, wsReady false = handshake pending)
-        synchronized(pendingText) { pendingText.add(newText) }
-        Log.d(TAG, "queued chunk: ${newText.length} chars (ws not ready)")
-      }
-    }
-    return true
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Signal that no more text is coming. Sends EOS to ElevenLabs.
-   * The WebSocket will close after generating remaining audio.
-   */
-  @Synchronized
-  fun finish() {
-    if (stopped || finished) return
-    finished = true
-    val ws = webSocket
-    if (ws != null && wsReady) {
-      // Send empty text to signal end of stream
-      val eos = JSONObject().apply { put("text", "") }
-      ws.send(eos.toString())
-      Log.d(TAG, "sent EOS")
-    }
-    // else: WebSocket not ready yet; onOpen will send EOS after flushing queued text
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Immediately stop playback and close everything.
-   */
-  fun stop() {
-    stopped = true
-    finished = true
-    drainJob?.cancel()
-    drainJob = null
-    webSocket?.cancel()
-    webSocket = null
-    val track = audioTrack
-    audioTrack = null
-    if (track != null) {
-      try {
-        track.pause()
-        track.flush()
-        track.release()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {}
-    }
-    _isPlaying.value = false
-    client?.dispatcher?.executorService?.shutdown()
-    client = null
-  }
-
-  private fun writeToTrack(pcmBytes: ByteArray) {
-    val track = audioTrack ?: return
-    if (stopped) return
-
-    // Start playback on first audio chunk — avoids underrun
-    if (!trackStarted) {
-      track.play()
-      trackStarted = true
-      hasReceivedAudio = true
-      Log.d(TAG, "AudioTrack started on first chunk")
-    }
-
-    var offset = 0
-    while (offset < pcmBytes.size && !stopped) {
-      val wrote = track.write(pcmBytes, offset, pcmBytes.size - offset)
-      if (wrote <= 0) {
-        if (stopped) return
-        Log.w(TAG, "AudioTrack write returned $wrote")
-        break
-      }
-      offset += wrote
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun drainAudioTrack() {
-    if (stopped) return
-    // Wait up to 10s for audio to finish playing
-    val deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10_000
-    while (!stopped && System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline) {
-      // Check if track is still playing
-      val track = audioTrack ?: return
-      if (track.playState != AudioTrack.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING) return
-      try {
-        Thread.sleep(100)
-      } catch (_: InterruptedException) {
-        return
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun cleanup() {
-    val track = audioTrack
-    audioTrack = null
-    if (track != null) {
-      try {
-        track.stop()
-        track.release()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {}
-    }
-    _isPlaying.value = false
-    client?.dispatcher?.executorService?.shutdown()
-    client = null
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/voice/MicCaptureManager.kt

@@ -1,573 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.voice
-
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.os.Bundle
-import android.os.Handler
-import android.os.Looper
-import android.util.Log
-import android.speech.RecognitionListener
-import android.speech.RecognizerIntent
-import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import java.util.UUID
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
-import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
-import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-
-enum class VoiceConversationRole {
-  User,
-  Assistant,
-}
-
-data class VoiceConversationEntry(
-  val id: String,
-  val role: VoiceConversationRole,
-  val text: String,
-  val isStreaming: Boolean = false,
-)
-
-class MicCaptureManager(
-  private val context: Context,
-  private val scope: CoroutineScope,
-  /**
-   * Send [message] to the gateway and return the run ID.
-   * [onRunIdKnown] is called with the idempotency key *before* the network
-   * round-trip so [pendingRunId] is set before any chat events can arrive.
-   */
-  private val sendToGateway: suspend (message: String, onRunIdKnown: (String) -> Unit) -> String?,
-  private val speakAssistantReply: suspend (String) -> Unit = {},
-) {
-  companion object {
-    private const val tag = "MicCapture"
-    private const val speechMinSessionMs = 30_000L
-    private const val speechCompleteSilenceMs = 1_500L
-    private const val speechPossibleSilenceMs = 900L
-    private const val maxConversationEntries = 40
-    private const val pendingRunTimeoutMs = 45_000L
-  }
-
-  private val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
-  private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-
-  private val _micEnabled = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val micEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _micEnabled
-
-  private val _micCooldown = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val micCooldown: StateFlow<Boolean> = _micCooldown
-
-  private val _isListening = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val isListening: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isListening
-
-  private val _statusText = MutableStateFlow("Mic off")
-  val statusText: StateFlow<String> = _statusText
-
-  private val _liveTranscript = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
-  val liveTranscript: StateFlow<String?> = _liveTranscript
-
-  private val _queuedMessages = MutableStateFlow<List<String>>(emptyList())
-  val queuedMessages: StateFlow<List<String>> = _queuedMessages
-
-  private val _conversation = MutableStateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>>(emptyList())
-  val conversation: StateFlow<List<VoiceConversationEntry>> = _conversation
-
-  private val _inputLevel = MutableStateFlow(0f)
-  val inputLevel: StateFlow<Float> = _inputLevel
-
-  private val _isSending = MutableStateFlow(false)
-  val isSending: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isSending
-
-  private val messageQueue = ArrayDeque<String>()
-  private val sessionSegments = mutableListOf<String>()
-  private var lastFinalSegment: String? = null
-  private var pendingRunId: String? = null
-  private var pendingAssistantEntryId: String? = null
-  private var gatewayConnected = false
-
-  private var recognizer: SpeechRecognizer? = null
-  private var restartJob: Job? = null
-  private var drainJob: Job? = null
-  private var pendingRunTimeoutJob: Job? = null
-  private var stopRequested = false
-
-  fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
-    if (_micEnabled.value == enabled) return
-    _micEnabled.value = enabled
-    if (enabled) {
-      start()
-      sendQueuedIfIdle()
-    } else {
-      // Give the recognizer time to finish processing buffered audio.
-      // Cancel any prior drain to prevent duplicate sends on rapid toggle.
-      drainJob?.cancel()
-      _micCooldown.value = true
-      drainJob = scope.launch {
-        delay(2000L)
-        stop()
-        // Capture any partial transcript that didn't get a final result from the recognizer
-        val partial = _liveTranscript.value?.trim().orEmpty()
-        if (partial.isNotEmpty() && sessionSegments.isEmpty()) {
-          sessionSegments.add(partial)
-        }
-        flushSessionToQueue()
-        drainJob = null
-        _micCooldown.value = false
-        sendQueuedIfIdle()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun onGatewayConnectionChanged(connected: Boolean) {
-    gatewayConnected = connected
-    if (connected) {
-      sendQueuedIfIdle()
-      return
-    }
-    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
-      _statusText.value = queuedWaitingStatus()
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
-    if (event != "chat") return
-    if (payloadJson.isNullOrBlank()) return
-    val payload =
-      try {
-        json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      } ?: return
-
-    val runId = pendingRunId ?: run { Log.d("MicCapture", "no pendingRunId — drop"); return }
-    val eventRunId = payload["runId"].asStringOrNull() ?: return
-    if (eventRunId != runId) { Log.d("MicCapture", "runId mismatch: event=$eventRunId pending=$runId"); return }
-
-    when (payload["state"].asStringOrNull()) {
-      "delta" -> {
-        val deltaText = parseAssistantText(payload)
-        if (!deltaText.isNullOrBlank()) {
-          upsertPendingAssistant(text = deltaText.trim(), isStreaming = true)
-        }
-      }
-      "final" -> {
-        val finalText = parseAssistantText(payload)?.trim().orEmpty()
-        if (finalText.isNotEmpty()) {
-          upsertPendingAssistant(text = finalText, isStreaming = false)
-          playAssistantReplyAsync(finalText)
-        } else if (pendingAssistantEntryId != null) {
-          updateConversationEntry(pendingAssistantEntryId!!, text = null, isStreaming = false)
-        }
-        completePendingTurn()
-      }
-      "error" -> {
-        val errorMessage = payload["errorMessage"].asStringOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "Voice request failed" }
-        upsertPendingAssistant(text = errorMessage, isStreaming = false)
-        completePendingTurn()
-      }
-      "aborted" -> {
-        upsertPendingAssistant(text = "Response aborted", isStreaming = false)
-        completePendingTurn()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun start() {
-    stopRequested = false
-    if (!SpeechRecognizer.isRecognitionAvailable(context)) {
-      _statusText.value = "Speech recognizer unavailable"
-      _micEnabled.value = false
-      return
-    }
-    if (!hasMicPermission()) {
-      _statusText.value = "Microphone permission required"
-      _micEnabled.value = false
-      return
-    }
-
-    mainHandler.post {
-      try {
-        if (recognizer == null) {
-          recognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(context).also { it.setRecognitionListener(listener) }
-        }
-        startListeningSession()
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        _statusText.value = "Start failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}"
-        _micEnabled.value = false
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun stop() {
-    stopRequested = true
-    restartJob?.cancel()
-    restartJob = null
-    _isListening.value = false
-    _statusText.value = if (_isSending.value) "Mic off · sending…" else "Mic off"
-    _inputLevel.value = 0f
-    mainHandler.post {
-      recognizer?.cancel()
-      recognizer?.destroy()
-      recognizer = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun startListeningSession() {
-    val recognizerInstance = recognizer ?: return
-    val intent =
-      Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH).apply {
-        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM)
-        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PARTIAL_RESULTS, true)
-        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 3)
-        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE, context.packageName)
-        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_SPEECH_INPUT_MINIMUM_LENGTH_MILLIS, speechMinSessionMs)
-        putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_SPEECH_INPUT_COMPLETE_SILENCE_LENGTH_MILLIS, speechCompleteSilenceMs)
-        putExtra(
-          RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_SPEECH_INPUT_POSSIBLY_COMPLETE_SILENCE_LENGTH_MILLIS,
-          speechPossibleSilenceMs,
-        )
-      }
-    _statusText.value =
-      when {
-        _isSending.value -> "Listening · sending queued voice"
-        messageQueue.isNotEmpty() -> "Listening · ${messageQueue.size} queued"
-        else -> "Listening"
-      }
-    _isListening.value = true
-    recognizerInstance.startListening(intent)
-  }
-
-  private fun scheduleRestart(delayMs: Long = 300L) {
-    if (stopRequested) return
-    if (!_micEnabled.value) return
-    restartJob?.cancel()
-    restartJob =
-      scope.launch {
-        delay(delayMs)
-        mainHandler.post {
-          if (stopRequested || !_micEnabled.value) return@post
-          try {
-            startListeningSession()
-          } catch (_: Throwable) {
-            // retry through onError
-          }
-        }
-      }
-  }
-
-  private fun flushSessionToQueue() {
-    // Add sentence-ending punctuation between recognizer segments to avoid run-on text
-    val message = sessionSegments.joinToString(". ") { segment ->
-      val trimmed = segment.trimEnd()
-      if (trimmed.isNotEmpty() && trimmed.last() in ".!?,;:") trimmed else trimmed
-    }.trim().let { if (it.isNotEmpty() && it.last() !in ".!?") "$it." else it }
-    sessionSegments.clear()
-    _liveTranscript.value = null
-    lastFinalSegment = null
-    if (message.isEmpty()) return
-
-    appendConversation(
-      role = VoiceConversationRole.User,
-      text = message,
-    )
-    messageQueue.addLast(message)
-    publishQueue()
-  }
-
-  private fun publishQueue() {
-    _queuedMessages.value = messageQueue.toList()
-  }
-
-  private fun sendQueuedIfIdle() {
-    if (_isSending.value) return
-    if (messageQueue.isEmpty()) {
-      if (_micEnabled.value) {
-        _statusText.value = "Listening"
-      } else {
-        _statusText.value = "Mic off"
-      }
-      return
-    }
-    if (!gatewayConnected) {
-      _statusText.value = queuedWaitingStatus()
-      return
-    }
-
-    val next = messageQueue.first()
-    _isSending.value = true
-    pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
-    pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-    _statusText.value = if (_micEnabled.value) "Listening · sending queued voice" else "Sending queued voice"
-
-    scope.launch {
-      try {
-        val runId = sendToGateway(next) { earlyRunId ->
-          // Called with the idempotency key before chat.send fires so that
-          // pendingRunId is populated before any chat events can arrive.
-          pendingRunId = earlyRunId
-        }
-        // Update to the real runId if the gateway returned a different one.
-        if (runId != null && runId != pendingRunId) pendingRunId = runId
-        if (runId == null) {
-          pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
-          pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-          messageQueue.removeFirst()
-          publishQueue()
-          _isSending.value = false
-          pendingAssistantEntryId = null
-          sendQueuedIfIdle()
-        } else {
-          armPendingRunTimeout(runId)
-        }
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
-        pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-        _isSending.value = false
-        pendingRunId = null
-        pendingAssistantEntryId = null
-        _statusText.value =
-          if (!gatewayConnected) {
-            queuedWaitingStatus()
-          } else {
-            "Send failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}"
-          }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun armPendingRunTimeout(runId: String) {
-    pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
-    pendingRunTimeoutJob =
-      scope.launch {
-        delay(pendingRunTimeoutMs)
-        if (pendingRunId != runId) return@launch
-        pendingRunId = null
-        pendingAssistantEntryId = null
-        _isSending.value = false
-        _statusText.value =
-          if (gatewayConnected) {
-            "Voice reply timed out; retrying queued turn"
-          } else {
-            queuedWaitingStatus()
-          }
-        sendQueuedIfIdle()
-      }
-  }
-
-  private fun completePendingTurn() {
-    pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
-    pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
-      messageQueue.removeFirst()
-      publishQueue()
-    }
-    pendingRunId = null
-    pendingAssistantEntryId = null
-    _isSending.value = false
-    sendQueuedIfIdle()
-  }
-
-  private fun queuedWaitingStatus(): String {
-    return "${messageQueue.size} queued · waiting for gateway"
-  }
-
-  private fun appendConversation(
-    role: VoiceConversationRole,
-    text: String,
-    isStreaming: Boolean = false,
-  ): String {
-    val id = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
-    _conversation.value =
-      (_conversation.value + VoiceConversationEntry(id = id, role = role, text = text, isStreaming = isStreaming))
-        .takeLast(maxConversationEntries)
-    return id
-  }
-
-  private fun updateConversationEntry(id: String, text: String?, isStreaming: Boolean) {
-    val current = _conversation.value
-    if (current.isEmpty()) return
-
-    val targetIndex =
-      when {
-        current[current.lastIndex].id == id -> current.lastIndex
-        else -> current.indexOfFirst { it.id == id }
-      }
-    if (targetIndex < 0) return
-
-    val entry = current[targetIndex]
-    val updatedText = text ?: entry.text
-    if (updatedText == entry.text && entry.isStreaming == isStreaming) return
-    val updated = current.toMutableList()
-    updated[targetIndex] = entry.copy(text = updatedText, isStreaming = isStreaming)
-    _conversation.value = updated
-  }
-
-  private fun upsertPendingAssistant(text: String, isStreaming: Boolean) {
-    val currentId = pendingAssistantEntryId
-    if (currentId == null) {
-      pendingAssistantEntryId =
-        appendConversation(
-          role = VoiceConversationRole.Assistant,
-          text = text,
-          isStreaming = isStreaming,
-        )
-      return
-    }
-    updateConversationEntry(id = currentId, text = text, isStreaming = isStreaming)
-  }
-
-  private fun playAssistantReplyAsync(text: String) {
-    val spoken = text.trim()
-    if (spoken.isEmpty()) return
-    scope.launch {
-      try {
-        speakAssistantReply(spoken)
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        Log.w(tag, "assistant speech failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}")
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun onFinalTranscript(text: String) {
-    val trimmed = text.trim()
-    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return
-    _liveTranscript.value = trimmed
-    if (lastFinalSegment == trimmed) return
-    lastFinalSegment = trimmed
-    sessionSegments.add(trimmed)
-  }
-
-  private fun disableMic(status: String) {
-    stopRequested = true
-    restartJob?.cancel()
-    restartJob = null
-    _micEnabled.value = false
-    _isListening.value = false
-    _inputLevel.value = 0f
-    _statusText.value = status
-    mainHandler.post {
-      recognizer?.cancel()
-      recognizer?.destroy()
-      recognizer = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun hasMicPermission(): Boolean {
-    return (
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
-        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
-  }
-
-  private fun parseAssistantText(payload: JsonObject): String? {
-    val message = payload["message"].asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
-    if (message["role"].asStringOrNull() != "assistant") return null
-    val content = message["content"] as? JsonArray ?: return null
-
-    val parts =
-      content.mapNotNull { item ->
-        val obj = item.asObjectOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
-        if (obj["type"].asStringOrNull() != "text") return@mapNotNull null
-        obj["text"].asStringOrNull()?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-      }
-    if (parts.isEmpty()) return null
-    return parts.joinToString("\n")
-  }
-
-  private val listener =
-    object : RecognitionListener {
-      override fun onReadyForSpeech(params: Bundle?) {
-        _isListening.value = true
-      }
-
-      override fun onBeginningOfSpeech() {}
-
-      override fun onRmsChanged(rmsdB: Float) {
-        val level = ((rmsdB + 2f) / 12f).coerceIn(0f, 1f)
-        _inputLevel.value = level
-      }
-
-      override fun onBufferReceived(buffer: ByteArray?) {}
-
-      override fun onEndOfSpeech() {
-        _inputLevel.value = 0f
-        scheduleRestart()
-      }
-
-      override fun onError(error: Int) {
-        if (stopRequested) return
-        _isListening.value = false
-        _inputLevel.value = 0f
-        val status =
-          when (error) {
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO -> "Audio error"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT -> "Client error"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK -> "Network error"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT -> "Network timeout"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH -> "Listening"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY -> "Recognizer busy"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER -> "Server error"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT -> "Listening"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS -> "Microphone permission required"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED -> "Language not supported on this device"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_UNAVAILABLE -> "Language unavailable on this device"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER_DISCONNECTED -> "Speech service disconnected"
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS -> "Speech requests limited; retrying"
-            else -> "Speech error ($error)"
-          }
-        _statusText.value = status
-
-        if (
-          error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS ||
-            error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
-            error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_UNAVAILABLE
-        ) {
-          disableMic(status)
-          return
-        }
-
-        val restartDelayMs =
-          when (error) {
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH,
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT,
-            -> 1_200L
-            SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS -> 2_500L
-            else -> 600L
-          }
-        scheduleRestart(delayMs = restartDelayMs)
-      }
-
-      override fun onResults(results: Bundle?) {
-        val text = results?.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION).orEmpty().firstOrNull()
-        if (!text.isNullOrBlank()) {
-          onFinalTranscript(text)
-          // Don't auto-send on silence — accumulate transcript.
-          // Send happens when mic is toggled off (setMicEnabled(false)).
-        }
-        scheduleRestart()
-      }
-
-      override fun onPartialResults(partialResults: Bundle?) {
-        val text = partialResults?.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION).orEmpty().firstOrNull()
-        if (!text.isNullOrBlank()) {
-          _liveTranscript.value = text.trim()
-        }
-      }
-
-      override fun onEvent(eventType: Int, params: Bundle?) {}
-    }
-}
-
-private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? =
-  this as? JsonObject
-
-private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
-  (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceAuthPayloadTest.kt

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class DeviceAuthPayloadTest {
-  @Test
-  fun buildV3_matchesCanonicalVector() {
-    val payload =
-      DeviceAuthPayload.buildV3(
-        deviceId = "dev-1",
-        clientId = "openclaw-macos",
-        clientMode = "ui",
-        role = "operator",
-        scopes = listOf("operator.admin", "operator.read"),
-        signedAtMs = 1_700_000_000_000,
-        token = "tok-123",
-        nonce = "nonce-abc",
-        platform = "  IOS  ",
-        deviceFamily = "  iPhone  ",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(
-      "v3|dev-1|openclaw-macos|ui|operator|operator.admin,operator.read|1700000000000|tok-123|nonce-abc|ios|iphone",
-      payload,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun normalizeMetadataField_asciiOnlyLowercase() {
-    assertEquals("İos", DeviceAuthPayload.normalizeMetadataField("  İOS  "))
-    assertEquals("mac", DeviceAuthPayload.normalizeMetadataField("  MAC  "))
-    assertEquals("", DeviceAuthPayload.normalizeMetadataField(null))
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTest.kt

@@ -1,343 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
-
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
-import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
-import kotlinx.coroutines.cancelAndJoin
-import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeoutOrNull
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
-import okhttp3.Response
-import okhttp3.WebSocket
-import okhttp3.WebSocketListener
-import okhttp3.mockwebserver.Dispatcher
-import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse
-import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer
-import okhttp3.mockwebserver.RecordedRequest
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
-
-private const val TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 8_000L
-private const val CONNECT_CHALLENGE_FRAME =
-  """{"type":"event","event":"connect.challenge","payload":{"nonce":"android-test-nonce"}}"""
-
-private class InMemoryDeviceAuthStore : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  private val tokens = mutableMapOf<String, String>()
-
-  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? = tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"]?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
-    tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"] = token.trim()
-  }
-}
-
-private data class NodeHarness(
-  val session: GatewaySession,
-  val sessionJob: Job,
-)
-
-private data class InvokeScenarioResult(
-  val request: GatewaySession.InvokeRequest,
-  val resultParams: JsonObject,
-)
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-@Config(sdk = [34])
-class GatewaySessionInvokeTest {
-  @Test
-  fun nodeInvokeRequest_roundTripsInvokeResult() = runBlocking {
-    val handshakeOrigin = AtomicReference<String?>(null)
-    val result =
-      runInvokeScenario(
-        invokeEventFrame =
-          """{"type":"event","event":"node.invoke.request","payload":{"id":"invoke-1","nodeId":"node-1","command":"debug.ping","params":{"ping":"pong"},"timeoutMs":5000}}""",
-        onHandshake = { request -> handshakeOrigin.compareAndSet(null, request.getHeader("Origin")) },
-      ) {
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""")
-      }
-
-    assertEquals("invoke-1", result.request.id)
-    assertEquals("node-1", result.request.nodeId)
-    assertEquals("debug.ping", result.request.command)
-    assertEquals("""{"ping":"pong"}""", result.request.paramsJson)
-    assertNull(handshakeOrigin.get())
-    assertEquals("invoke-1", result.resultParams["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
-    assertEquals("node-1", result.resultParams["nodeId"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
-    assertEquals(true, result.resultParams["ok"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict())
-    assertEquals(
-      true,
-      result.resultParams["payload"]?.jsonObject?.get("handled")?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict(),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun nodeInvokeRequest_usesParamsJsonWhenProvided() = runBlocking {
-    val result =
-      runInvokeScenario(
-        invokeEventFrame =
-          """{"type":"event","event":"node.invoke.request","payload":{"id":"invoke-2","nodeId":"node-2","command":"debug.raw","paramsJSON":"{\"raw\":true}","params":{"ignored":1},"timeoutMs":5000}}""",
-      ) {
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""")
-      }
-
-    assertEquals("invoke-2", result.request.id)
-    assertEquals("node-2", result.request.nodeId)
-    assertEquals("debug.raw", result.request.command)
-    assertEquals("""{"raw":true}""", result.request.paramsJson)
-    assertEquals("invoke-2", result.resultParams["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
-    assertEquals("node-2", result.resultParams["nodeId"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
-    assertEquals(true, result.resultParams["ok"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict())
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun nodeInvokeRequest_mapsCodePrefixedErrorsIntoInvokeResult() = runBlocking {
-    val result =
-      runInvokeScenario(
-        invokeEventFrame =
-          """{"type":"event","event":"node.invoke.request","payload":{"id":"invoke-3","nodeId":"node-3","command":"camera.snap","params":{"facing":"front"},"timeoutMs":5000}}""",
-      ) {
-        throw IllegalStateException("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission")
-      }
-
-    assertEquals("invoke-3", result.resultParams["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
-    assertEquals("node-3", result.resultParams["nodeId"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content)
-    assertEquals(false, result.resultParams["ok"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.toBooleanStrict())
-    assertEquals(
-      "CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-      result.resultParams["error"]?.jsonObject?.get("code")?.jsonPrimitive?.content,
-    )
-    assertEquals(
-      "grant Camera permission",
-      result.resultParams["error"]?.jsonObject?.get("message")?.jsonPrimitive?.content,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun refreshNodeCanvasCapability_sendsObjectParamsAndUpdatesScopedUrl() = runBlocking {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val refreshRequestParams = CompletableDeferred<String?>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(json) { webSocket, id, method, frame ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(connectResponseFrame(id, canvasHostUrl = "http://127.0.0.1/__openclaw__/cap/old-cap"))
-          }
-          "node.canvas.capability.refresh" -> {
-            if (!refreshRequestParams.isCompleted) {
-              refreshRequestParams.complete(frame["params"]?.toString())
-            }
-            webSocket.send(
-              """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"canvasCapability":"new-cap"}}""",
-            )
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(harness.session, server.port)
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-
-      val refreshed = harness.session.refreshNodeCanvasCapability(timeoutMs = TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
-      val refreshParamsJson = withTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) { refreshRequestParams.await() }
-
-      assertEquals(true, refreshed)
-      assertEquals("{}", refreshParamsJson)
-      assertEquals(
-        "http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/__openclaw__/cap/new-cap",
-        harness.session.currentCanvasHostUrl(),
-      )
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun testJson(): Json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-
-  private fun createNodeHarness(
-    connected: CompletableDeferred<Unit>,
-    lastDisconnect: AtomicReference<String>,
-    onInvoke: (GatewaySession.InvokeRequest) -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
-  ): NodeHarness {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val sessionJob = SupervisorJob()
-    val session =
-      GatewaySession(
-        scope = CoroutineScope(sessionJob + Dispatchers.Default),
-        identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(app),
-        deviceAuthStore = InMemoryDeviceAuthStore(),
-        onConnected = { _, _, _ ->
-          if (!connected.isCompleted) connected.complete(Unit)
-        },
-        onDisconnected = { message ->
-          lastDisconnect.set(message)
-        },
-        onEvent = { _, _ -> },
-        onInvoke = onInvoke,
-      )
-
-    return NodeHarness(session = session, sessionJob = sessionJob)
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun connectNodeSession(session: GatewaySession, port: Int) {
-    session.connect(
-      endpoint =
-        GatewayEndpoint(
-          stableId = "manual|127.0.0.1|$port",
-          name = "test",
-          host = "127.0.0.1",
-          port = port,
-          tlsEnabled = false,
-        ),
-      token = "test-token",
-      password = null,
-      options =
-        GatewayConnectOptions(
-          role = "node",
-          scopes = listOf("node:invoke"),
-          caps = emptyList(),
-          commands = emptyList(),
-          permissions = emptyMap(),
-          client =
-            GatewayClientInfo(
-              id = "openclaw-android-test",
-              displayName = "Android Test",
-              version = "1.0.0-test",
-              platform = "android",
-              mode = "node",
-              instanceId = "android-test-instance",
-              deviceFamily = "android",
-              modelIdentifier = "test",
-            ),
-        ),
-      tls = null,
-    )
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun awaitConnectedOrThrow(
-    connected: CompletableDeferred<Unit>,
-    lastDisconnect: AtomicReference<String>,
-    server: MockWebServer,
-  ) {
-    val connectedWithinTimeout =
-      withTimeoutOrNull(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-        connected.await()
-        true
-      } == true
-    if (!connectedWithinTimeout) {
-      throw AssertionError("never connected; lastDisconnect=${lastDisconnect.get()}; requests=${server.requestCount}")
-    }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun shutdownHarness(harness: NodeHarness, server: MockWebServer) {
-    harness.session.disconnect()
-    harness.sessionJob.cancelAndJoin()
-    server.shutdown()
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun runInvokeScenario(
-    invokeEventFrame: String,
-    onHandshake: ((RecordedRequest) -> Unit)? = null,
-    onInvoke: (GatewaySession.InvokeRequest) -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
-  ): InvokeScenarioResult {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val invokeRequest = CompletableDeferred<GatewaySession.InvokeRequest>()
-    val invokeResultParams = CompletableDeferred<String>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(
-        json = json,
-        onHandshake = onHandshake,
-      ) { webSocket, id, method, frame ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(connectResponseFrame(id))
-            webSocket.send(invokeEventFrame)
-          }
-          "node.invoke.result" -> {
-            if (!invokeResultParams.isCompleted) {
-              invokeResultParams.complete(frame["params"]?.toString().orEmpty())
-            }
-            webSocket.send("""{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{"ok":true}}""")
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { req ->
-        if (!invokeRequest.isCompleted) invokeRequest.complete(req)
-        onInvoke(req)
-      }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(harness.session, server.port)
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-      val request = withTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) { invokeRequest.await() }
-      val resultParamsJson = withTimeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS) { invokeResultParams.await() }
-      val resultParams = json.parseToJsonElement(resultParamsJson).jsonObject
-      return InvokeScenarioResult(request = request, resultParams = resultParams)
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun connectResponseFrame(id: String, canvasHostUrl: String? = null): String {
-    val canvas = canvasHostUrl?.let { "\"canvasHostUrl\":\"$it\"," } ?: ""
-    return """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{$canvas"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}"""
-  }
-
-  private fun startGatewayServer(
-    json: Json,
-    onHandshake: ((RecordedRequest) -> Unit)? = null,
-    onRequestFrame: (webSocket: WebSocket, id: String, method: String, frame: JsonObject) -> Unit,
-  ): MockWebServer =
-    MockWebServer().apply {
-      dispatcher =
-        object : Dispatcher() {
-          override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {
-            onHandshake?.invoke(request)
-            return MockResponse().withWebSocketUpgrade(
-              object : WebSocketListener() {
-                override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
-                  webSocket.send(CONNECT_CHALLENGE_FRAME)
-                }
-
-                override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
-                  val frame = json.parseToJsonElement(text).jsonObject
-                  if (frame["type"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content != "req") return
-                  val id = frame["id"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
-                  val method = frame["method"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: return
-                  onRequestFrame(webSocket, id, method, frame)
-                }
-              },
-            )
-          }
-        }
-      start()
-    }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest.kt

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest {
-  @Test
-  fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_usesFloorWhenMissingOrTooSmall() {
-    assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(null))
-    assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(0L))
-    assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(5_000L))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_usesInvokeBudgetWithinBounds() {
-    assertEquals(30_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(30_000L))
-    assertEquals(90_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(90_000L))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_capsAtUpperBound() {
-    assertEquals(120_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(121_000L))
-    assertEquals(120_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(Long.MAX_VALUE))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl_rewritesTerminalCapabilitySegment() {
-    assertEquals(
-      "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/new-token",
-      replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(
-        "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/old-token",
-        "new-token",
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl_rewritesWhenQueryAndFragmentPresent() {
-    assertEquals(
-      "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/new-token?a=1#frag",
-      replaceCanvasCapabilityInScopedHostUrl(
-        "http://127.0.0.1:18789/__openclaw__/cap/old-token?a=1#frag",
-        "new-token",
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/InvokeErrorParserTest.kt

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class InvokeErrorParserTest {
-  @Test
-  fun parseInvokeErrorMessage_parsesUppercaseCodePrefix() {
-    val parsed = parseInvokeErrorMessage("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission")
-    assertEquals("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", parsed.code)
-    assertEquals("grant Camera permission", parsed.message)
-    assertTrue(parsed.hadExplicitCode)
-    assertEquals("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission", parsed.prefixedMessage)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseInvokeErrorMessage_rejectsNonCanonicalCodePrefix() {
-    val parsed = parseInvokeErrorMessage("IllegalStateException: boom")
-    assertEquals("UNAVAILABLE", parsed.code)
-    assertEquals("IllegalStateException: boom", parsed.message)
-    assertFalse(parsed.hadExplicitCode)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable_usesFallbackWhenMessageMissing() {
-    val parsed = parseInvokeErrorFromThrowable(IllegalStateException(), fallbackMessage = "fallback")
-    assertEquals("UNAVAILABLE", parsed.code)
-    assertEquals("fallback", parsed.message)
-    assertFalse(parsed.hadExplicitCode)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CalendarHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class CalendarHandlerTest : NodeHandlerRobolectricTest() {
-  @Test
-  fun handleCalendarEvents_requiresPermission() {
-    val handler = CalendarHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeCalendarDataSource(canRead = false))
-
-    val result = handler.handleCalendarEvents(null)
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleCalendarAdd_rejectsEndBeforeStart() {
-    val handler = CalendarHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeCalendarDataSource(canRead = true, canWrite = true))
-
-    val result =
-      handler.handleCalendarAdd(
-        """{"title":"Standup","startISO":"2026-02-28T10:00:00Z","endISO":"2026-02-28T09:00:00Z"}""",
-      )
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("CALENDAR_INVALID", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleCalendarEvents_returnsEvents() {
-    val event =
-      CalendarEventRecord(
-        identifier = "101",
-        title = "Sprint Planning",
-        startISO = "2026-02-28T10:00:00Z",
-        endISO = "2026-02-28T11:00:00Z",
-        isAllDay = false,
-        location = "Room 1",
-        calendarTitle = "Work",
-      )
-    val handler =
-      CalendarHandler.forTesting(
-        appContext(),
-        FakeCalendarDataSource(canRead = true, events = listOf(event)),
-      )
-
-    val result = handler.handleCalendarEvents("""{"limit":1}""")
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
-    val events = payload.getValue("events").jsonArray
-    assertEquals(1, events.size)
-    assertEquals("Sprint Planning", events.first().jsonObject.getValue("title").jsonPrimitive.content)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleCalendarAdd_mapsNotFoundErrorCode() {
-    val source =
-      FakeCalendarDataSource(
-        canRead = true,
-        canWrite = true,
-        addError = IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no default calendar"),
-      )
-    val handler = CalendarHandler.forTesting(appContext(), source)
-
-    val result =
-      handler.handleCalendarAdd(
-        """{"title":"Call","startISO":"2026-02-28T10:00:00Z","endISO":"2026-02-28T11:00:00Z"}""",
-      )
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND", result.error?.code)
-  }
-}
-
-private class FakeCalendarDataSource(
-  private val canRead: Boolean,
-  private val canWrite: Boolean = false,
-  private val events: List<CalendarEventRecord> = emptyList(),
-  private val addResult: CalendarEventRecord =
-    CalendarEventRecord(
-      identifier = "0",
-      title = "Default",
-      startISO = "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-      endISO = "2026-01-01T01:00:00Z",
-      isAllDay = false,
-      location = null,
-      calendarTitle = null,
-    ),
-  private val addError: Throwable? = null,
-) : CalendarDataSource {
-  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean = canRead
-
-  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean = canWrite
-
-  override fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord> = events
-
-  override fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord {
-    addError?.let { throw it }
-    return addResult
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class CameraHandlerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit_allowsZeroAndLimit() {
-    assertTrue(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(0L))
-    assertTrue(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit_rejectsNegativeAndTooLarge() {
-    assertFalse(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(-1L))
-    assertFalse(isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES + 1L))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun cameraClipMaxRawBytes_matchesExpectedBudget() {
-    assertEquals(18L * 1024L * 1024L, CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ContactsHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class ContactsHandlerTest : NodeHandlerRobolectricTest() {
-  @Test
-  fun handleContactsSearch_requiresReadPermission() {
-    val handler = ContactsHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = false))
-
-    val result = handler.handleContactsSearch(null)
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("CONTACTS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleContactsAdd_rejectsEmptyContact() {
-    val handler =
-      ContactsHandler.forTesting(
-        appContext(),
-        FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = true, canWrite = true),
-      )
-
-    val result = handler.handleContactsAdd("""{"givenName":" ","emails":[]}""")
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("CONTACTS_INVALID", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleContactsSearch_returnsContacts() {
-    val contact =
-      ContactRecord(
-        identifier = "1",
-        displayName = "Ada Lovelace",
-        givenName = "Ada",
-        familyName = "Lovelace",
-        organizationName = "Analytical Engine",
-        phoneNumbers = listOf("+12025550123"),
-        emails = listOf("ada@example.com"),
-      )
-    val handler =
-      ContactsHandler.forTesting(
-        appContext(),
-        FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = true, searchResults = listOf(contact)),
-      )
-
-    val result = handler.handleContactsSearch("""{"query":"ada","limit":1}""")
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
-    val contacts = payload.getValue("contacts").jsonArray
-    assertEquals(1, contacts.size)
-    assertEquals("Ada Lovelace", contacts.first().jsonObject.getValue("displayName").jsonPrimitive.content)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleContactsAdd_returnsAddedContact() {
-    val added =
-      ContactRecord(
-        identifier = "2",
-        displayName = "Grace Hopper",
-        givenName = "Grace",
-        familyName = "Hopper",
-        organizationName = "US Navy",
-        phoneNumbers = listOf(),
-        emails = listOf("grace@example.com"),
-      )
-    val source = FakeContactsDataSource(canRead = true, canWrite = true, addResult = added)
-    val handler = ContactsHandler.forTesting(appContext(), source)
-
-    val result =
-      handler.handleContactsAdd(
-        """{"givenName":"Grace","familyName":"Hopper","emails":["grace@example.com"]}""",
-      )
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
-    val contact = payload.getValue("contact").jsonObject
-    assertEquals("Grace Hopper", contact.getValue("displayName").jsonPrimitive.content)
-    assertEquals(1, source.addCalls)
-  }
-}
-
-private class FakeContactsDataSource(
-  private val canRead: Boolean,
-  private val canWrite: Boolean = false,
-  private val searchResults: List<ContactRecord> = emptyList(),
-  private val addResult: ContactRecord =
-    ContactRecord(
-      identifier = "0",
-      displayName = "Default",
-      givenName = "",
-      familyName = "",
-      organizationName = "",
-      phoneNumbers = emptyList(),
-      emails = emptyList(),
-    ),
-) : ContactsDataSource {
-  var addCalls: Int = 0
-    private set
-
-  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean = canRead
-
-  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean = canWrite
-
-  override fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord> = searchResults
-
-  override fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord {
-    addCalls += 1
-    return addResult
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DeviceHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.boolean
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.double
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-class DeviceHandlerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun handleDeviceInfo_returnsStablePayload() {
-    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
-
-    val result = handler.handleDeviceInfo(null)
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
-    assertEquals("Android", payload.getValue("systemName").jsonPrimitive.content)
-    assertTrue(payload.getValue("deviceName").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
-    assertTrue(payload.getValue("modelIdentifier").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
-    assertTrue(payload.getValue("systemVersion").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
-    assertTrue(payload.getValue("appVersion").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
-    assertTrue(payload.getValue("appBuild").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
-    assertTrue(payload.getValue("locale").jsonPrimitive.content.isNotBlank())
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleDeviceStatus_returnsExpectedShape() {
-    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
-
-    val result = handler.handleDeviceStatus(null)
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
-    val battery = payload.getValue("battery").jsonObject
-    val storage = payload.getValue("storage").jsonObject
-    val thermal = payload.getValue("thermal").jsonObject
-    val network = payload.getValue("network").jsonObject
-
-    val state = battery.getValue("state").jsonPrimitive.content
-    assertTrue(state in setOf("unknown", "unplugged", "charging", "full"))
-    battery["level"]?.jsonPrimitive?.double?.let { level ->
-      assertTrue(level in 0.0..1.0)
-    }
-    battery.getValue("lowPowerModeEnabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean
-
-    val totalBytes = storage.getValue("totalBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
-    val freeBytes = storage.getValue("freeBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
-    val usedBytes = storage.getValue("usedBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
-    assertTrue(totalBytes >= 0L)
-    assertTrue(freeBytes >= 0L)
-    assertTrue(usedBytes >= 0L)
-    assertEquals((totalBytes - freeBytes).coerceAtLeast(0L), usedBytes)
-
-    val thermalState = thermal.getValue("state").jsonPrimitive.content
-    assertTrue(thermalState in setOf("nominal", "fair", "serious", "critical"))
-
-    val networkStatus = network.getValue("status").jsonPrimitive.content
-    assertTrue(networkStatus in setOf("satisfied", "unsatisfied", "requiresConnection"))
-    val interfaces = network.getValue("interfaces").jsonArray.map { it.jsonPrimitive.content }
-    assertTrue(interfaces.all { it in setOf("wifi", "cellular", "wired", "other") })
-
-    assertTrue(payload.getValue("uptimeSeconds").jsonPrimitive.double >= 0.0)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleDevicePermissions_returnsExpectedShape() {
-    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
-
-    val result = handler.handleDevicePermissions(null)
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
-    val permissions = payload.getValue("permissions").jsonObject
-    val expected =
-      listOf(
-        "camera",
-        "microphone",
-        "location",
-        "backgroundLocation",
-        "sms",
-        "notificationListener",
-        "notifications",
-        "photos",
-        "contacts",
-        "calendar",
-        "motion",
-        "screenCapture",
-      )
-    for (key in expected) {
-      val state = permissions.getValue(key).jsonObject
-      val status = state.getValue("status").jsonPrimitive.content
-      assertTrue(status == "granted" || status == "denied")
-      state.getValue("promptable").jsonPrimitive.boolean
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleDeviceHealth_returnsExpectedShape() {
-    val handler = DeviceHandler(appContext())
-
-    val result = handler.handleDeviceHealth(null)
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = parsePayload(result.payloadJson)
-    val memory = payload.getValue("memory").jsonObject
-    val battery = payload.getValue("battery").jsonObject
-    val power = payload.getValue("power").jsonObject
-    val system = payload.getValue("system").jsonObject
-
-    val pressure = memory.getValue("pressure").jsonPrimitive.content
-    assertTrue(pressure in setOf("normal", "moderate", "high", "critical", "unknown"))
-    val totalRamBytes = memory.getValue("totalRamBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
-    val availableRamBytes = memory.getValue("availableRamBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
-    val usedRamBytes = memory.getValue("usedRamBytes").jsonPrimitive.content.toLong()
-    assertTrue(totalRamBytes >= 0L)
-    assertTrue(availableRamBytes >= 0L)
-    assertTrue(usedRamBytes >= 0L)
-    memory.getValue("lowMemory").jsonPrimitive.boolean
-
-    val batteryState = battery.getValue("state").jsonPrimitive.content
-    assertTrue(batteryState in setOf("unknown", "unplugged", "charging", "full"))
-    val chargingType = battery.getValue("chargingType").jsonPrimitive.content
-    assertTrue(chargingType in setOf("none", "ac", "usb", "wireless", "dock"))
-    battery["temperatureC"]?.jsonPrimitive?.double
-    battery["currentMa"]?.jsonPrimitive?.double
-
-    power.getValue("dozeModeEnabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean
-    power.getValue("lowPowerModeEnabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean
-    system["securityPatchLevel"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content
-  }
-
-  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-
-  private fun parsePayload(payloadJson: String?): JsonObject {
-    val jsonString = payloadJson ?: error("expected payload")
-    return Json.parseToJsonElement(jsonString).jsonObject
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/InvokeCommandRegistryTest.kt

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawNotificationsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSystemCommand
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class InvokeCommandRegistryTest {
-  private val coreCapabilities =
-    setOf(
-      OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Device.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Notifications.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.System.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.AppUpdate.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Photos.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Contacts.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Calendar.rawValue,
-    )
-
-  private val optionalCapabilities =
-    setOf(
-      OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCapability.Motion.rawValue,
-    )
-
-  private val coreCommands =
-    setOf(
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Status.rawValue,
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Info.rawValue,
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Permissions.rawValue,
-      OpenClawDeviceCommand.Health.rawValue,
-      OpenClawNotificationsCommand.List.rawValue,
-      OpenClawNotificationsCommand.Actions.rawValue,
-      OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue,
-      OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue,
-      OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue,
-      OpenClawContactsCommand.Add.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCalendarCommand.Events.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCalendarCommand.Add.rawValue,
-      "app.update",
-    )
-
-  private val optionalCommands =
-    setOf(
-      OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue,
-      OpenClawCameraCommand.List.rawValue,
-      OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue,
-      OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue,
-      OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue,
-      OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue,
-    )
-
-  private val debugCommands = setOf("debug.logs", "debug.ed25519")
-
-  @Test
-  fun advertisedCapabilities_respectsFeatureAvailability() {
-    val capabilities = InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCapabilities(defaultFlags())
-
-    assertContainsAll(capabilities, coreCapabilities)
-    assertMissingAll(capabilities, optionalCapabilities)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun advertisedCapabilities_includesFeatureCapabilitiesWhenEnabled() {
-    val capabilities =
-      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCapabilities(
-        defaultFlags(
-          cameraEnabled = true,
-          locationEnabled = true,
-          smsAvailable = true,
-          voiceWakeEnabled = true,
-          motionActivityAvailable = true,
-          motionPedometerAvailable = true,
-        ),
-      )
-
-    assertContainsAll(capabilities, coreCapabilities + optionalCapabilities)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun advertisedCommands_respectsFeatureAvailability() {
-    val commands = InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(defaultFlags())
-
-    assertContainsAll(commands, coreCommands)
-    assertMissingAll(commands, optionalCommands + debugCommands)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun advertisedCommands_includesFeatureCommandsWhenEnabled() {
-    val commands =
-      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(
-        defaultFlags(
-          cameraEnabled = true,
-          locationEnabled = true,
-          smsAvailable = true,
-          motionActivityAvailable = true,
-          motionPedometerAvailable = true,
-          debugBuild = true,
-        ),
-      )
-
-    assertContainsAll(commands, coreCommands + optionalCommands + debugCommands)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun advertisedCommands_onlyIncludesSupportedMotionCommands() {
-    val commands =
-      InvokeCommandRegistry.advertisedCommands(
-        NodeRuntimeFlags(
-          cameraEnabled = false,
-          locationEnabled = false,
-          smsAvailable = false,
-          voiceWakeEnabled = false,
-          motionActivityAvailable = true,
-          motionPedometerAvailable = false,
-          debugBuild = false,
-        ),
-      )
-
-    assertTrue(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Activity.rawValue))
-    assertFalse(commands.contains(OpenClawMotionCommand.Pedometer.rawValue))
-  }
-
-  private fun defaultFlags(
-    cameraEnabled: Boolean = false,
-    locationEnabled: Boolean = false,
-    smsAvailable: Boolean = false,
-    voiceWakeEnabled: Boolean = false,
-    motionActivityAvailable: Boolean = false,
-    motionPedometerAvailable: Boolean = false,
-    debugBuild: Boolean = false,
-  ): NodeRuntimeFlags =
-    NodeRuntimeFlags(
-      cameraEnabled = cameraEnabled,
-      locationEnabled = locationEnabled,
-      smsAvailable = smsAvailable,
-      voiceWakeEnabled = voiceWakeEnabled,
-      motionActivityAvailable = motionActivityAvailable,
-      motionPedometerAvailable = motionPedometerAvailable,
-      debugBuild = debugBuild,
-    )
-
-  private fun assertContainsAll(actual: List<String>, expected: Set<String>) {
-    expected.forEach { value -> assertTrue(actual.contains(value)) }
-  }
-
-  private fun assertMissingAll(actual: List<String>, forbidden: Set<String>) {
-    forbidden.forEach { value -> assertFalse(actual.contains(value)) }
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/MotionHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class MotionHandlerTest : NodeHandlerRobolectricTest() {
-  @Test
-  fun handleMotionActivity_requiresPermission() =
-    runTest {
-      val handler = MotionHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeMotionDataSource(hasPermission = false))
-
-      val result = handler.handleMotionActivity(null)
-
-      assertFalse(result.ok)
-      assertEquals("MOTION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleMotionActivity_rejectsInvalidJson() =
-    runTest {
-      val handler = MotionHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakeMotionDataSource(hasPermission = true))
-
-      val result = handler.handleMotionActivity("[]")
-
-      assertFalse(result.ok)
-      assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleMotionActivity_returnsActivityPayload() =
-    runTest {
-      val activity =
-        MotionActivityRecord(
-          startISO = "2026-02-28T10:00:00Z",
-          endISO = "2026-02-28T10:00:02Z",
-          confidence = "high",
-          isWalking = true,
-          isRunning = false,
-          isCycling = false,
-          isAutomotive = false,
-          isStationary = false,
-          isUnknown = false,
-        )
-      val handler =
-        MotionHandler.forTesting(
-          appContext(),
-          FakeMotionDataSource(hasPermission = true, activityRecord = activity),
-        )
-
-      val result = handler.handleMotionActivity(null)
-
-      assertTrue(result.ok)
-      val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
-      val activities = payload.getValue("activities").jsonArray
-      assertEquals(1, activities.size)
-      assertEquals("high", activities.first().jsonObject.getValue("confidence").jsonPrimitive.content)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleMotionPedometer_mapsRangeUnsupportedError() =
-    runTest {
-      val handler =
-        MotionHandler.forTesting(
-          appContext(),
-          FakeMotionDataSource(
-            hasPermission = true,
-            pedometerError = IllegalArgumentException("PEDOMETER_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: not supported"),
-          ),
-        )
-
-      val result = handler.handleMotionPedometer("""{"startISO":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z"}""")
-
-      assertFalse(result.ok)
-      assertEquals("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE", result.error?.code)
-      assertTrue(result.error?.message?.contains("PEDOMETER_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE") == true)
-    }
-}
-
-private class FakeMotionDataSource(
-  private val hasPermission: Boolean,
-  private val activityAvailable: Boolean = true,
-  private val pedometerAvailable: Boolean = true,
-  private val activityRecord: MotionActivityRecord =
-    MotionActivityRecord(
-      startISO = "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
-      endISO = "2026-02-28T00:00:02Z",
-      confidence = "medium",
-      isWalking = false,
-      isRunning = false,
-      isCycling = false,
-      isAutomotive = false,
-      isStationary = true,
-      isUnknown = false,
-    ),
-  private val pedometerRecord: PedometerRecord =
-    PedometerRecord(
-      startISO = "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
-      endISO = "2026-02-28T01:00:00Z",
-      steps = 1234,
-      distanceMeters = null,
-      floorsAscended = null,
-      floorsDescended = null,
-    ),
-  private val activityError: Throwable? = null,
-  private val pedometerError: Throwable? = null,
-) : MotionDataSource {
-  override fun isActivityAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = activityAvailable
-
-  override fun isPedometerAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = pedometerAvailable
-
-  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean = hasPermission
-
-  override suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord {
-    activityError?.let { throw it }
-    return activityRecord
-  }
-
-  override suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord {
-    pedometerError?.let { throw it }
-    return pedometerRecord
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NodeHandlerRobolectricTest.kt

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-abstract class NodeHandlerRobolectricTest {
-  protected fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NotificationsHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.boolean
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.int
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-class NotificationsHandlerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsListReturnsStatusPayloadWhenDisabled() =
-    runTest {
-      val provider =
-        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-            enabled = false,
-            connected = false,
-            notifications = emptyList(),
-          ),
-        )
-      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
-
-      val result = handler.handleNotificationsList(null)
-
-      assertTrue(result.ok)
-      assertNull(result.error)
-      val payload = parsePayload(result)
-      assertFalse(payload.getValue("enabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
-      assertFalse(payload.getValue("connected").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
-      assertEquals(0, payload.getValue("count").jsonPrimitive.int)
-      assertEquals(0, payload.getValue("notifications").jsonArray.size)
-      assertEquals(0, provider.rebindRequests)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsListRequestsRebindWhenEnabledButDisconnected() =
-    runTest {
-      val provider =
-        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-            enabled = true,
-            connected = false,
-            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n1")),
-          ),
-        )
-      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
-
-      val result = handler.handleNotificationsList(null)
-
-      assertTrue(result.ok)
-      assertNull(result.error)
-      val payload = parsePayload(result)
-      assertTrue(payload.getValue("enabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
-      assertFalse(payload.getValue("connected").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
-      assertEquals(1, payload.getValue("count").jsonPrimitive.int)
-      assertEquals(1, payload.getValue("notifications").jsonArray.size)
-      assertEquals(1, provider.rebindRequests)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsListDoesNotRequestRebindWhenConnected() =
-    runTest {
-      val provider =
-        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-            enabled = true,
-            connected = true,
-            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n2")),
-          ),
-        )
-      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
-
-      val result = handler.handleNotificationsList(null)
-
-      assertTrue(result.ok)
-      assertNull(result.error)
-      val payload = parsePayload(result)
-      assertTrue(payload.getValue("enabled").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
-      assertTrue(payload.getValue("connected").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
-      assertEquals(1, payload.getValue("count").jsonPrimitive.int)
-      assertEquals(0, provider.rebindRequests)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsActions_executesDismissAction() =
-    runTest {
-      val provider =
-        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-            enabled = true,
-            connected = true,
-            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n2")),
-          ),
-        )
-      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
-
-      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n2","action":"dismiss"}""")
-
-      assertTrue(result.ok)
-      assertNull(result.error)
-      val payload = parsePayload(result)
-      assertTrue(payload.getValue("ok").jsonPrimitive.boolean)
-      assertEquals("n2", payload.getValue("key").jsonPrimitive.content)
-      assertEquals("dismiss", payload.getValue("action").jsonPrimitive.content)
-      assertEquals("n2", provider.lastAction?.key)
-      assertEquals(NotificationActionKind.Dismiss, provider.lastAction?.kind)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsActions_requiresReplyTextForReplyAction() =
-    runTest {
-      val provider =
-        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-            enabled = true,
-            connected = true,
-            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n3")),
-          ),
-        )
-      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
-
-      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n3","action":"reply"}""")
-
-      assertFalse(result.ok)
-      assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
-      assertEquals(0, provider.actionRequests)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsActions_propagatesProviderError() =
-    runTest {
-      val provider =
-        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-            enabled = true,
-            connected = true,
-            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n4")),
-          ),
-        ).also {
-          it.actionResult =
-            NotificationActionResult(
-              ok = false,
-              code = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND",
-              message = "NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND: notification key not found",
-            )
-        }
-      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
-
-      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n4","action":"open"}""")
-
-      assertFalse(result.ok)
-      assertEquals("NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND", result.error?.code)
-      assertEquals(1, provider.actionRequests)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsActions_requestsRebindWhenEnabledButDisconnected() =
-    runTest {
-      val provider =
-        FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-          DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
-            enabled = true,
-            connected = false,
-            notifications = listOf(sampleEntry("n5")),
-          ),
-        )
-      val handler = NotificationsHandler.forTesting(appContext = appContext(), stateProvider = provider)
-
-      val result = handler.handleNotificationsActions("""{"key":"n5","action":"open"}""")
-
-      assertTrue(result.ok)
-      assertEquals(1, provider.rebindRequests)
-      assertEquals(1, provider.actionRequests)
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun sanitizeNotificationTextReturnsNullForBlankInput() {
-    assertNull(sanitizeNotificationText(null))
-    assertNull(sanitizeNotificationText("    "))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun sanitizeNotificationTextTrimsAndTruncates() {
-    val value = "  ${"x".repeat(600)}  "
-    val sanitized = sanitizeNotificationText(value)
-
-    assertEquals(512, sanitized?.length)
-    assertTrue((sanitized ?: "").all { it == 'x' })
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun notificationsActionClearablePolicy_onlyRequiresClearableForDismiss() {
-    assertTrue(actionRequiresClearableNotification(NotificationActionKind.Dismiss))
-    assertFalse(actionRequiresClearableNotification(NotificationActionKind.Open))
-    assertFalse(actionRequiresClearableNotification(NotificationActionKind.Reply))
-  }
-
-  private fun parsePayload(result: GatewaySession.InvokeResult): JsonObject {
-    val payloadJson = result.payloadJson ?: error("expected payload")
-    return Json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).jsonObject
-  }
-
-  private fun appContext(): Context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-
-  private fun sampleEntry(key: String): DeviceNotificationEntry =
-    DeviceNotificationEntry(
-      key = key,
-      packageName = "com.example.app",
-      title = "Title",
-      text = "Text",
-      subText = null,
-      category = null,
-      channelId = null,
-      postTimeMs = 123L,
-      isOngoing = false,
-      isClearable = true,
-    )
-}
-
-private class FakeNotificationsStateProvider(
-  private val snapshot: DeviceNotificationSnapshot,
-) : NotificationsStateProvider {
-  var rebindRequests: Int = 0
-    private set
-  var actionRequests: Int = 0
-    private set
-  var actionResult: NotificationActionResult = NotificationActionResult(ok = true)
-  var lastAction: NotificationActionRequest? = null
-
-  override fun readSnapshot(context: Context): DeviceNotificationSnapshot = snapshot
-
-  override fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context) {
-    rebindRequests += 1
-  }
-
-  override fun executeAction(
-    context: Context,
-    request: NotificationActionRequest,
-  ): NotificationActionResult {
-    actionRequests += 1
-    lastAction = request
-    return actionResult
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/PhotosHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import android.content.Context
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.int
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class PhotosHandlerTest : NodeHandlerRobolectricTest() {
-  @Test
-  fun handlePhotosLatest_requiresPermission() {
-    val handler = PhotosHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakePhotosDataSource(hasPermission = false))
-
-    val result = handler.handlePhotosLatest(null)
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("PHOTOS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handlePhotosLatest_rejectsInvalidJson() {
-    val handler = PhotosHandler.forTesting(appContext(), FakePhotosDataSource(hasPermission = true))
-
-    val result = handler.handlePhotosLatest("[]")
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handlePhotosLatest_returnsPayload() {
-    val source =
-      FakePhotosDataSource(
-        hasPermission = true,
-        latest = listOf(
-          EncodedPhotoPayload(
-            format = "jpeg",
-            base64 = "abc123",
-            width = 640,
-            height = 480,
-            createdAt = "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
-          ),
-        ),
-      )
-    val handler = PhotosHandler.forTesting(appContext(), source)
-
-    val result = handler.handlePhotosLatest("""{"limit":1}""")
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    val payload = Json.parseToJsonElement(result.payloadJson ?: error("missing payload")).jsonObject
-    val photos = payload.getValue("photos").jsonArray
-    assertEquals(1, photos.size)
-    val first = photos.first().jsonObject
-    assertEquals("jpeg", first.getValue("format").jsonPrimitive.content)
-    assertEquals(640, first.getValue("width").jsonPrimitive.int)
-  }
-}
-
-private class FakePhotosDataSource(
-  private val hasPermission: Boolean,
-  private val latest: List<EncodedPhotoPayload> = emptyList(),
-) : PhotosDataSource {
-  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean = hasPermission
-
-  override fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload> = latest
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/SystemHandlerTest.kt

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.android.node
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class SystemHandlerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun handleSystemNotify_rejectsUnauthorized() {
-    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = FakePoster(authorized = false))
-
-    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"hi"}""")
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("NOT_AUTHORIZED", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleSystemNotify_rejectsEmptyNotification() {
-    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = FakePoster(authorized = true))
-
-    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"   ","body":"  "}""")
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("INVALID_REQUEST", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleSystemNotify_postsNotification() {
-    val poster = FakePoster(authorized = true)
-    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = poster)
-
-    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"done","priority":"active"}""")
-
-    assertTrue(result.ok)
-    assertEquals(1, poster.posts)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleSystemNotify_returnsUnauthorizedWhenPostFailsPermission() {
-    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = ThrowingPoster(authorized = true, error = SecurityException("denied")))
-
-    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"done"}""")
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("NOT_AUTHORIZED", result.error?.code)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun handleSystemNotify_returnsUnavailableWhenPostFailsUnexpectedly() {
-    val handler = SystemHandler.forTesting(poster = ThrowingPoster(authorized = true, error = IllegalStateException("boom")))
-
-    val result = handler.handleSystemNotify("""{"title":"OpenClaw","body":"done"}""")
-
-    assertFalse(result.ok)
-    assertEquals("UNAVAILABLE", result.error?.code)
-  }
-}
-
-private class FakePoster(
-  private val authorized: Boolean,
-) : SystemNotificationPoster {
-  var posts: Int = 0
-    private set
-
-  override fun isAuthorized(): Boolean = authorized
-
-  override fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest) {
-    posts += 1
-  }
-}
-
-private class ThrowingPoster(
-  private val authorized: Boolean,
-  private val error: Throwable,
-) : SystemNotificationPoster {
-  override fun isAuthorized(): Boolean = authorized
-
-  override fun post(request: SystemNotifyRequest) {
-    throw error
-  }
-}