fix(exec): clean up failed approval deliveries

.agent/workflows/update_clawdbot.md

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+---
+description: Update OpenClaw from upstream when branch has diverged (ahead/behind)
+---
+
+# OpenClaw Upstream Sync Workflow
+
+Use this workflow when your fork has diverged from upstream (e.g., "18 commits ahead, 29 commits behind").
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+```bash
+# Check divergence status
+git fetch upstream && git rev-list --left-right --count main...upstream/main
+
+# Full sync (rebase preferred)
+git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/main && pnpm install && pnpm build && ./scripts/restart-mac.sh
+
+# Check for Swift 6.2 issues after sync
+grep -r "FileManager\.default\|Thread\.isMainThread" src/ apps/ --include="*.swift"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Step 1: Assess Divergence
+
+```bash
+git fetch upstream
+git log --oneline --left-right main...upstream/main | head -20
+```
+
+This shows:
+
+- `<` = your local commits (ahead)
+- `>` = upstream commits you're missing (behind)
+
+**Decision point:**
+
+- Few local commits, many upstream → **Rebase** (cleaner history)
+- Many local commits or shared branch → **Merge** (preserves history)
+
+---
+
+## Step 2A: Rebase Strategy (Preferred)
+
+Replays your commits on top of upstream. Results in linear history.
+
+```bash
+# Ensure working tree is clean
+git status
+
+# Rebase onto upstream
+git rebase upstream/main
+```
+
+### Handling Rebase Conflicts
+
+```bash
+# When conflicts occur:
+# 1. Fix conflicts in the listed files
+# 2. Stage resolved files
+git add <resolved-files>
+
+# 3. Continue rebase
+git rebase --continue
+
+# If a commit is no longer needed (already in upstream):
+git rebase --skip
+
+# To abort and return to original state:
+git rebase --abort
+```
+
+### Common Conflict Patterns
+
+| File             | Resolution                                       |
+| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
+| `package.json`   | Take upstream deps, keep local scripts if needed |
+| `pnpm-lock.yaml` | Accept upstream, regenerate with `pnpm install`  |
+| `*.patch` files  | Usually take upstream version                    |
+| Source files     | Merge logic carefully, prefer upstream structure |
+
+---
+
+## Step 2B: Merge Strategy (Alternative)
+
+Preserves all history with a merge commit.
+
+```bash
+git merge upstream/main --no-edit
+```
+
+Resolve conflicts same as rebase, then:
+
+```bash
+git add <resolved-files>
+git commit
+```
+
+---
+
+## Step 3: Rebuild Everything
+
+After sync completes:
+
+```bash
+# Install dependencies (regenerates lock if needed)
+pnpm install
+
+# Build TypeScript
+pnpm build
+
+# Build UI assets
+pnpm ui:build
+
+# Run diagnostics
+pnpm clawdbot doctor
+```
+
+---
+
+## Step 4: Rebuild macOS App
+
+```bash
+# Full rebuild, sign, and launch
+./scripts/restart-mac.sh
+
+# Or just package without restart
+pnpm mac:package
+```
+
+### Install to /Applications
+
+```bash
+# Kill running app
+pkill -x "OpenClaw" || true
+
+# Move old version
+mv /Applications/OpenClaw.app /tmp/OpenClaw-backup.app
+
+# Install new build
+cp -R dist/OpenClaw.app /Applications/
+
+# Launch
+open /Applications/OpenClaw.app
+```
+
+---
+
+## Step 4A: Verify macOS App & Agent
+
+After rebuilding the macOS app, always verify it works correctly:
+
+```bash
+# Check gateway health
+pnpm clawdbot health
+
+# Verify no zombie processes
+ps aux | grep -E "(clawdbot|gateway)" | grep -v grep
+
+# Test agent functionality by sending a verification message
+pnpm clawdbot agent --message "Verification: macOS app rebuild successful - agent is responding." --session-id YOUR_TELEGRAM_SESSION_ID
+
+# Confirm the message was received on Telegram
+# (Check your Telegram chat with the bot)
+```
+
+**Important:** Always wait for the Telegram verification message before proceeding. If the agent doesn't respond, troubleshoot the gateway or model configuration before pushing.
+
+---
+
+## Step 5: Handle Swift/macOS Build Issues (Common After Upstream Sync)
+
+Upstream updates may introduce Swift 6.2 / macOS 26 SDK incompatibilities. Use analyze-mode for systematic debugging:
+
+### Analyze-Mode Investigation
+
+```bash
+# Gather context with parallel agents
+morph-mcp_warpgrep_codebase_search search_string="Find deprecated FileManager.default and Thread.isMainThread usages in Swift files" repo_path="/Volumes/Main SSD/Developer/clawdis"
+morph-mcp_warpgrep_codebase_search search_string="Locate Peekaboo submodule and macOS app Swift files with concurrency issues" repo_path="/Volumes/Main SSD/Developer/clawdis"
+```
+
+### Common Swift 6.2 Fixes
+
+**FileManager.default Deprecation:**
+
+```bash
+# Search for deprecated usage
+grep -r "FileManager\.default" src/ apps/ --include="*.swift"
+
+# Replace with proper initialization
+# OLD: FileManager.default
+# NEW: FileManager()
+```
+
+**Thread.isMainThread Deprecation:**
+
+```bash
+# Search for deprecated usage
+grep -r "Thread\.isMainThread" src/ apps/ --include="*.swift"
+
+# Replace with modern concurrency check
+# OLD: Thread.isMainThread
+# NEW: await MainActor.run { ... } or DispatchQueue.main.sync { ... }
+```
+
+### Peekaboo Submodule Fixes
+
+```bash
+# Check Peekaboo for concurrency issues
+cd src/canvas-host/a2ui
+grep -r "Thread\.isMainThread\|FileManager\.default" . --include="*.swift"
+
+# Fix and rebuild submodule
+cd /Volumes/Main SSD/Developer/clawdis
+pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle
+```
+
+### macOS App Concurrency Fixes
+
+```bash
+# Check macOS app for issues
+grep -r "Thread\.isMainThread\|FileManager\.default" apps/macos/ --include="*.swift"
+
+# Clean and rebuild after fixes
+cd apps/macos && rm -rf .build .swiftpm
+./scripts/restart-mac.sh
+```
+
+### Model Configuration Updates
+
+If upstream introduced new model configurations:
+
+```bash
+# Check for OpenRouter API key requirements
+grep -r "openrouter\|OPENROUTER" src/ --include="*.ts" --include="*.js"
+
+# Update openclaw.json with fallback chains
+# Add model fallback configurations as needed
+```
+
+---
+
+## Step 6: Verify & Push
+
+```bash
+# Verify everything works
+pnpm clawdbot health
+pnpm test
+
+# Push (force required after rebase)
+git push origin main --force-with-lease
+
+# Or regular push after merge
+git push origin main
+```
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Build Fails After Sync
+
+```bash
+# Clean and rebuild
+rm -rf node_modules dist
+pnpm install
+pnpm build
+```
+
+### Type Errors (Bun/Node Incompatibility)
+
+Common issue: `fetch.preconnect` type mismatch. Fix by using `FetchLike` type instead of `typeof fetch`.
+
+### macOS App Crashes on Launch
+
+Usually resource bundle mismatch. Full rebuild required:
+
+```bash
+cd apps/macos && rm -rf .build .swiftpm
+./scripts/restart-mac.sh
+```
+
+### Patch Failures
+
+```bash
+# Check patch status
+pnpm install 2>&1 | grep -i patch
+
+# If patches fail, they may need updating for new dep versions
+# Check patches/ directory against package.json patchedDependencies
+```
+
+### Swift 6.2 / macOS 26 SDK Build Failures
+
+**Symptoms:** Build fails with deprecation warnings about `FileManager.default` or `Thread.isMainThread`
+
+**Search-Mode Investigation:**
+
+```bash
+# Exhaustive search for deprecated APIs
+morph-mcp_warpgrep_codebase_search search_string="Find all Swift files using deprecated FileManager.default or Thread.isMainThread" repo_path="/Volumes/Main SSD/Developer/clawdis"
+```
+
+**Quick Fix Commands:**
+
+```bash
+# Find all affected files
+find . -name "*.swift" -exec grep -l "FileManager\.default\|Thread\.isMainThread" {} \;
+
+# Replace FileManager.default with FileManager()
+find . -name "*.swift" -exec sed -i '' 's/FileManager\.default/FileManager()/g' {} \;
+
+# For Thread.isMainThread, need manual review of each usage
+grep -rn "Thread\.isMainThread" --include="*.swift" .
+```
+
+**Rebuild After Fixes:**
+
+```bash
+# Clean all build artifacts
+rm -rf apps/macos/.build apps/macos/.swiftpm
+rm -rf src/canvas-host/a2ui/.build
+
+# Rebuild Peekaboo bundle
+pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle
+
+# Full macOS rebuild
+./scripts/restart-mac.sh
+```
+
+---
+
+## Automation Script
+
+Save as `scripts/sync-upstream.sh`:
+
+```bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+echo "==> Fetching upstream..."
+git fetch upstream
+
+echo "==> Current divergence:"
+git rev-list --left-right --count main...upstream/main
+
+echo "==> Rebasing onto upstream/main..."
+git rebase upstream/main
+
+echo "==> Installing dependencies..."
+pnpm install
+
+echo "==> Building..."
+pnpm build
+pnpm ui:build
+
+echo "==> Running doctor..."
+pnpm clawdbot doctor
+
+echo "==> Rebuilding macOS app..."
+./scripts/restart-mac.sh
+
+echo "==> Verifying gateway health..."
+pnpm clawdbot health
+
+echo "==> Checking for Swift 6.2 compatibility issues..."
+if grep -r "FileManager\.default\|Thread\.isMainThread" src/ apps/ --include="*.swift" --quiet; then
+    echo "⚠️  Found potential Swift 6.2 deprecated API usage"
+    echo "   Run manual fixes or use analyze-mode investigation"
+else
+    echo "✅ No obvious Swift deprecation issues found"
+fi
+
+echo "==> Testing agent functionality..."
+# Note: Update YOUR_TELEGRAM_SESSION_ID with actual session ID
+pnpm clawdbot agent --message "Verification: Upstream sync and macOS rebuild completed successfully." --session-id YOUR_TELEGRAM_SESSION_ID || echo "Warning: Agent test failed - check Telegram for verification message"
+
+echo "==> Done! Check Telegram for verification message, then run 'git push --force-with-lease' when ready."
+```

.agents/skills/openclaw-parallels-smoke/SKILL.md

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 - Pass `--json` for machine-readable summaries.
 - Per-phase logs land under `/tmp/openclaw-parallels-*`.
 - Do not run local and gateway agent turns in parallel on the same fresh workspace or session.
-- If `main` is moving under active multi-agent work, prefer a detached worktree pinned to one commit for long Parallels suites. The smoke scripts now verify the packed tgz commit instead of live `git rev-parse HEAD`, but a pinned worktree still avoids noisy rebuild/version drift during reruns.
-- For `openclaw update --channel dev` lanes, remember the guest clones GitHub `main`, not your local worktree. If a local fix exists but the rerun still fails inside the cloned dev checkout, do not treat that as disproof of the fix until the branch has been pushed.
 - For `prlctl exec`, pass the VM name before `--current-user` (`prlctl exec "$VM" --current-user ...`), not the other way around.
 - If the workflow installs OpenClaw from a repo checkout instead of the site installer/npm release, finish by installing a real guest CLI shim and verifying it in a fresh guest shell. `pnpm openclaw ...` inside the repo is not enough for handoff parity.
 - On macOS guests, prefer a user-global install plus a stable PATH-visible shim:
@@ -30,14 +28,10 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:npm-update`
 - Flow: fresh snapshot -> install npm package baseline -> smoke -> install current main tgz on the same guest -> smoke again.
 - Same-guest update verification should set the default model explicitly to `openai/gpt-5.4` before the agent turn and use a fresh explicit `--session-id` so old session model state does not leak into the check.
-- The aggregate npm-update wrapper must resolve the Linux VM with the same Ubuntu fallback policy as `parallels-linux-smoke.sh` before both fresh and update lanes. Treat any Ubuntu guest with major version `>= 24` as acceptable when the exact default VM is missing, preferring the closest version match. On Peter's current host today, missing `Ubuntu 24.04.3 ARM64` should fall back to `Ubuntu 25.10`.
-- On macOS same-guest update checks, restart the gateway after the npm upgrade before `gateway status` / `agent`; launchd can otherwise report a loaded service while the old process has exited and the fresh process is not RPC-ready yet.
+- The aggregate npm-update wrapper must resolve the Linux VM with the same Ubuntu fallback policy as `parallels-linux-smoke.sh` before both fresh and update lanes. On Peter's current host, missing `Ubuntu 24.04.3 ARM64` should fall back to `Ubuntu 25.10`.
 - On Windows same-guest update checks, restart the gateway after the npm upgrade before `gateway status` / `agent`; in-place global npm updates can otherwise leave stale hashed `dist/*` module imports alive in the running service.
 - For Windows same-guest update checks, prefer the done-file/log-drain PowerShell runner pattern over one long-lived `prlctl exec ... powershell -EncodedCommand ...` transport. The guest can finish successfully while the outer `prlctl exec` still hangs.
-- The Windows same-guest update helper should write stage markers to its log before long steps like tgz download and `npm install -g` so the outer progress monitor does not sit on `waiting for first log line` during healthy but quiet installs.
 - Linux same-guest update verification should also export `HOME=/root`, pass `OPENAI_API_KEY` via `prlctl exec ... /usr/bin/env`, and use `openclaw agent --local`; the fresh Linux baseline does not rely on persisted gateway credentials.
-- The npm-update wrapper now prints per-lane progress from the nested log files. If a lane still looks stuck, inspect the nested logs in `runDir` first (`macos-fresh.log`, `windows-fresh.log`, `linux-fresh.log`, `macos-update.log`, `windows-update.log`, `linux-update.log`) instead of assuming the outer wrapper hung.
-- If the wrapper fails a lane, read the auto-dumped tail first, then the full nested lane log under `/tmp/openclaw-parallels-npm-update.*`.
 
 ## CLI invocation footgun
 
@@ -46,17 +40,9 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 ## macOS flow
 
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:macos`
-- Default upgrade coverage on macOS should now include: fresh snapshot -> site installer pinned to the latest stable tag -> `openclaw update --channel dev` on the guest. Treat this as part of the default Tahoe regression plan, not an optional side quest.
-- `parallels-macos-smoke.sh --mode upgrade` should run that release-to-dev lane by default. Keep the older host-tgz upgrade path only when the caller explicitly passes `--target-package-spec`.
-- Because the default upgrade lane no longer needs a host tgz, skip `npm pack` + host HTTP server startup for `--mode upgrade` unless `--target-package-spec` is set. Keep the pack/server path for `fresh` and `both`.
-- If that release-to-dev lane fails with `reason=preflight-no-good-commit` and repeated `sh: pnpm: command not found` tails from `preflight build`, treat it as an updater regression first. The fix belongs in the git/dev updater bootstrap path, not in Parallels retry logic.
-- Until the public stable train includes that updater bootstrap fix, the macOS release-to-dev lane may seed a temporary guest-local `pnpm` shim immediately before `openclaw update --channel dev`. Keep that workaround scoped to the smoke harness and remove it once the latest stable no longer needs it.
-- In Tahoe `prlctl exec --current-user` runs, prefer explicit `node .../openclaw.mjs ...` invocations for the release->dev handoff itself and for post-update verification. The shebanged global `openclaw` wrapper can fail with `env: node: No such file or directory`, and self-updating through the wrapper is a weaker lane than invoking the entrypoint under a fixed `node`.
 - Default to the snapshot closest to `macOS 26.3.1 latest`.
 - On Peter's Tahoe VM, `fresh-latest-march-2026` can hang in `prlctl snapshot-switch`; if restore times out there, rerun with `--snapshot-hint 'macOS 26.3.1 latest'` before blaming auth or the harness.
-- `parallels-macos-smoke.sh` now retries `snapshot-switch` once after force-stopping a stuck running/suspended guest. If Tahoe still times out after that recovery path, then treat it as a real Parallels/host issue and rerun manually.
 - The macOS smoke should include a dashboard load phase after gateway health: resolve the tokenized URL with `openclaw dashboard --no-open`, verify the served HTML contains the Control UI title/root shell, then open Safari and require an established localhost TCP connection from Safari to the gateway port.
-- If a packaged install regresses with `500` on `/`, `/healthz`, or `__openclaw/control-ui-config.json` after `fresh.install-main` or `upgrade.install-main`, suspect bundled plugin runtime deps resolving from the package root `node_modules` rather than `dist/extensions/*/node_modules`. Repro quickly with a real `npm pack`/global install lane before blaming dashboard auth or Safari.
 - `prlctl exec` is fine for deterministic repo commands, but use the guest Terminal or `prlctl enter` when installer parity or shell-sensitive behavior matters.
 - Multi-word `openclaw agent --message ...` checks should go through a guest shell wrapper (`guest_current_user_sh` / `guest_current_user_cli` or `/bin/sh -lc ...`), not raw `prlctl exec ... node openclaw.mjs ...`, or the message can be split into extra argv tokens and Commander reports `too many arguments for 'agent'`.
 - When ref-mode onboarding stores `OPENAI_API_KEY` as an env secret ref, the post-onboard agent verification should also export `OPENAI_API_KEY` for the guest command. The gateway can still reject with pairing-required and fall back to embedded execution, and that fallback needs the env-backed credential available in the shell.
@@ -68,28 +54,15 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:windows`
 - Use the snapshot closest to `pre-openclaw-native-e2e-2026-03-12`.
-- Default upgrade coverage on Windows should now include: fresh snapshot -> site installer pinned to the requested stable tag -> `openclaw update --channel dev` on the guest. Keep the older host-tgz upgrade path only when the caller explicitly passes `--target-package-spec`.
-- Optional exact npm-tag baseline on Windows: `bash scripts/e2e/parallels-windows-smoke.sh --mode upgrade --target-package-spec openclaw@<tag> --json`. That lane installs the published npm tarball as baseline, then runs `openclaw update --channel dev`.
-- Optional forward-fix Windows validation: `bash scripts/e2e/parallels-windows-smoke.sh --mode upgrade --upgrade-from-packed-main --json`. That lane installs the packed current-main npm tgz as baseline, then runs `openclaw update --channel dev`.
 - Always use `prlctl exec --current-user`; plain `prlctl exec` lands in `NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM`.
 - Prefer explicit `npm.cmd` and `openclaw.cmd`.
 - Use PowerShell only as the transport with `-ExecutionPolicy Bypass`, then call the `.cmd` shims from inside it.
-- Current Windows Node installs expose `corepack` as a `.cmd` shim. If a release-to-dev lane sees `corepack` on PATH but `openclaw update --channel dev` still behaves as if corepack is missing, treat that as an exec-shim regression first.
-- If an exact published-tag Windows lane fails during preflight with `npm run build` and `'pnpm' is not recognized`, remember that the guest is still executing the old published updater. Validate the fix with `--upgrade-from-packed-main`, then wait for the next tagged npm release before expecting the historical tag lane to pass.
 - Multi-word `openclaw agent --message ...` checks should call `& $openclaw ...` inside PowerShell, not `Start-Process ... -ArgumentList` against `openclaw.cmd`, or Commander can see split argv and throw `too many arguments for 'agent'`.
 - Windows installer/tgz phases now retry once after guest-ready recheck; keep new Windows smoke steps idempotent so a transport-flake retry is safe.
-- If a Windows retry sees the VM become `suspended` or `stopped`, resume/start it before the next `prlctl exec`; otherwise the second attempt just repeats the same `rc=255`.
 - Windows global `npm install -g` phases can stay quiet for a minute or more even when healthy; inspect the phase log before calling it hung, and only treat it as a regression once the retry wrapper or timeout trips.
-- When those Windows global installs stay quiet, the useful progress often lives in the guest npm debug log, not the helper phase log. The smoke script now streams incremental `npm-cache/_logs/*-debug-0.log` deltas into the phase log during long baseline/package installs; read those lines before assuming the lane is stalled.
-- The Windows baseline-package helpers now auto-dump the latest guest `npm-cache/_logs/*-debug-0.log` tail on timeout or nonzero completion. Read that tail in the phase log before opening a second guest shell.
-- The same incremental npm-debug streaming also applies to `--upgrade-from-packed-main` / packaged-install baseline phases. A phase log that still says only `install.start`, `install.download-tgz`, `install.install-tgz` can still be healthy if the streamed npm-debug section shows registry fetches or bundled-plugin postinstall work.
-- Fresh Windows tgz install phases should also use the background PowerShell runner plus done-file/log-drain pattern; do not rely on one long-lived `prlctl exec ... powershell ... npm install -g` transport for package installs.
-- Windows release-to-dev helpers should log `where pnpm` before and after the update and require `where pnpm` to succeed post-update. That proves the updater installed or enabled `pnpm` itself instead of depending on a smoke-only bootstrap.
 - Fresh Windows ref-mode onboard should use the same background PowerShell runner plus done-file/log-drain pattern as the npm-update helper, including startup materialization checks, host-side timeouts on short poll `prlctl exec` calls, and retry-on-poll-failure behavior for transient transport flakes.
-- Fresh Windows daemon-health reachability should use a hello-only gateway probe and a longer per-probe timeout than the default local attach path; full health RPCs are too eager during initial startup on current main.
 - Fresh Windows ref-mode agent verification should set `OPENAI_API_KEY` in the PowerShell environment before invoking `openclaw.cmd agent`, for the same pairing-required fallback reason as macOS.
-- The standalone Windows upgrade smoke lane should stop the managed gateway after `upgrade.install-main` and before `upgrade.onboard-ref`. Restarting before onboard can leave the old process alive on the pre-onboard token while onboard rewrites `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`, which then fails `gateway-health` with `unauthorized: gateway token mismatch`.
-- If standalone Windows upgrade fails with a gateway token mismatch but `pnpm test:parallels:npm-update` passes, trust the mismatch as a standalone ref-onboard ordering bug first; the npm-update helper does not re-run ref-mode onboard on the same guest.
+- The Windows upgrade smoke lane should restart the managed gateway after `upgrade.install-main` and before `upgrade.onboard-ref`, or the old process can keep the previous gateway token and fail `gateway-health` with `unauthorized: gateway token mismatch`.
 - Keep onboarding and status output ASCII-clean in logs; fancy punctuation becomes mojibake in current capture paths.
 - If you hit an older run with `rc=255` plus an empty `fresh.install-main.log` or `upgrade.install-main.log`, treat it as a likely `prlctl exec` transport drop after guest start-up, not immediate proof of an npm/package failure.
 
@@ -97,14 +70,13 @@ Use this skill for Parallels guest workflows and smoke interpretation. Do not lo
 
 - Preferred entrypoint: `pnpm test:parallels:linux`
 - Use the snapshot closest to fresh `Ubuntu 24.04.3 ARM64`.
-- If that exact VM is missing on the host, any Ubuntu guest with major version `>= 24` is acceptable; prefer the closest versioned Ubuntu guest with a fresh poweroff snapshot. On Peter's host today, that is `Ubuntu 25.10`.
+- If that exact VM is missing on the host, fall back to the closest Ubuntu guest with a fresh poweroff snapshot. On Peter's host today, that is `Ubuntu 25.10`.
 - Use plain `prlctl exec`; `--current-user` is not the right transport on this snapshot.
 - Fresh snapshots may be missing `curl`, and `apt-get update` can fail on clock skew. Bootstrap with `apt-get -o Acquire::Check-Date=false update` and install `curl ca-certificates`.
 - Fresh `main` tgz smoke still needs the latest-release installer first because the snapshot has no Node or npm before bootstrap.
 - This snapshot does not have a usable `systemd --user` session; managed daemon install is unsupported.
-- The Linux smoke now falls back to a manual `setsid openclaw gateway run --bind loopback --port 18789 --force` launch with `HOME=/root` and the provider secret exported, then verifies `gateway status --deep --require-rpc` when available.
-- The Linux manual gateway launch should wait for `gateway status --deep --require-rpc` inside the `gateway-start` phase; otherwise the first status probe can race the background bind and fail a healthy lane.
-- If Linux gateway bring-up fails, inspect `/tmp/openclaw-parallels-linux-gateway.log` in the guest phase logs first; the common failure mode is a missing provider secret in the launched gateway environment.
+- `prlctl exec` reaps detached Linux child processes on this snapshot, so detached background gateway runs are not trustworthy smoke signals.
+- Treat `gateway=skipped-no-detached-linux-gateway` plus `daemon=systemd-user-unavailable` as baseline on that Linux lane, not a regression.
 
 ## Discord roundtrip
 

.agents/skills/openclaw-qa-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
----
-name: openclaw-qa-testing
-description: Run, watch, debug, and extend OpenClaw QA testing with qa-lab and qa-channel. Use when Codex needs to execute the repo-backed QA suite, inspect live QA artifacts, debug failing scenarios, add new QA scenarios, or explain the OpenClaw QA workflow. Prefer the live OpenAI lane with regular openai/gpt-5.4 in fast mode; do not use gpt-5.4-pro or gpt-5.4-mini unless the user explicitly overrides that policy.
----
-
-# OpenClaw QA Testing
-
-Use this skill for `qa-lab` / `qa-channel` work. Repo-local QA only.
-
-## Read first
-
-- `docs/concepts/qa-e2e-automation.md`
-- `docs/help/testing.md`
-- `docs/channels/qa-channel.md`
-- `qa/QA_KICKOFF_TASK.md`
-- `qa/seed-scenarios.json`
-- `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-
-## Model policy
-
-- Live OpenAI lane: `openai/gpt-5.4`
-- Fast mode: on
-- Do not use:
-  - `openai/gpt-5.4-pro`
-  - `openai/gpt-5.4-mini`
-- Only change model policy if the user explicitly asks.
-
-## Default workflow
-
-1. Read the seed plan and current suite implementation.
-2. Decide lane:
-   - mock/dev: `mock-openai`
-   - real validation: `live-openai`
-3. For live OpenAI, use:
-
-```bash
-OPENCLAW_LIVE_OPENAI_KEY="${OPENAI_API_KEY}" \
-pnpm openclaw qa suite \
-  --provider-mode live-openai \
-  --model openai/gpt-5.4 \
-  --alt-model openai/gpt-5.4 \
-  --fast \
-  --output-dir .artifacts/qa-e2e/run-all-live-openai-<tag>
-```
-
-4. Watch outputs:
-   - summary: `.artifacts/qa-e2e/run-all-live-openai-<tag>/qa-suite-summary.json`
-   - report: `.artifacts/qa-e2e/run-all-live-openai-<tag>/qa-suite-report.md`
-5. If the user wants to watch the live UI, find the current `openclaw-qa` listen port and report `http://127.0.0.1:<port>`.
-6. If a scenario fails, fix the product or harness root cause, then rerun the full lane.
-
-## Repo facts
-
-- Seed scenarios live in `qa/`.
-- Main live runner: `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-- QA lab server: `extensions/qa-lab/src/lab-server.ts`
-- Child gateway harness: `extensions/qa-lab/src/gateway-child.ts`
-- Synthetic channel: `extensions/qa-channel/`
-
-## What “done” looks like
-
-- Full suite green for the requested lane.
-- User gets:
-  - watch URL if applicable
-  - pass/fail counts
-  - artifact paths
-  - concise note on what was fixed
-
-## Common failure patterns
-
-- Live timeout too short:
-  - widen live waits in `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-- Discovery cannot find repo files:
-  - point prompts at `repo/...` inside seeded workspace
-- Subagent proof too brittle:
-  - prefer stable final reply evidence over transient child-session listing
-- Harness “rebuild” delay:
-  - dirty tree can trigger a pre-run build; expect that before ports appear
-
-## When adding scenarios
-
-- Add scenario metadata to `qa/seed-scenarios.json`
-- Keep kickoff expectations in `qa/QA_KICKOFF_TASK.md` aligned
-- Add executable coverage in `extensions/qa-lab/src/suite.ts`
-- Prefer end-to-end assertions over mock-only checks
-- Save outputs under `.artifacts/qa-e2e/`

.agents/skills/openclaw-qa-testing/agents/openai.yaml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-interface:
-  display_name: "QA Test OpenClaw"
-  short_description: "Run and debug qa-lab and qa-channel scenarios"
-  default_prompt: "Use $openclaw-qa-testing to run or extend the OpenClaw QA suite with qa-lab and qa-channel, using regular openai/gpt-5.4 in fast mode for live OpenAI runs."

.agents/skills/openclaw-release-maintainer/SKILL.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Use this skill for release and publish-time workflow. Keep ordinary development
 
 ## Keep release channel naming aligned
 
-- `stable`: tagged releases only, published to npm `beta` by default; operators may target npm `latest` explicitly or promote later
+- `stable`: tagged releases only, published to npm `latest` and then mirrored onto npm `beta` unless `beta` already points at a newer prerelease
 - `beta`: prerelease tags like `vYYYY.M.D-beta.N`, with npm dist-tag `beta`
 - Prefer `-beta.N`; do not mint new `-1` or `-2` beta suffixes
 - `dev`: moving head on `main`
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ Use this skill for release and publish-time workflow. Keep ordinary development
 Before tagging or publishing, run:
 
 ```bash
-pnpm build
-pnpm ui:build
+node --import tsx scripts/release-check.ts
 pnpm release:check
 pnpm test:install:smoke
 ```
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
 - Default release checks:
   - `pnpm check`
   - `pnpm build`
-  - `pnpm ui:build`
+  - `node --import tsx scripts/release-check.ts`
   - `pnpm release:check`
   - `OPENCLAW_INSTALL_SMOKE_SKIP_NONROOT=1 pnpm test:install:smoke`
 - Check all release-related build surfaces touched by the release, not only the npm package.
@@ -116,19 +115,10 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
 ## Use the right auth flow
 
 - OpenClaw publish uses GitHub trusted publishing.
-- Stable npm promotion from `beta` to `latest` is an explicit mode on
-  `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml`, but it still needs a valid
-  `NPM_TOKEN` because `npm dist-tag` management is separate from trusted
-  publishing.
 - The publish run must be started manually with `workflow_dispatch`.
 - The npm workflow and the private mac publish workflow accept
   `preflight_only=true` to run validation/build/package steps without uploading
   public release assets.
-- Real npm publish requires a prior successful npm preflight run id so the
-  publish job promotes the prepared tarball instead of rebuilding it.
-- Real private mac publish requires a prior successful private mac preflight
-  run id so the publish job promotes the prepared artifacts instead of
-  rebuilding or renotarizing them again.
 - The private mac workflow also accepts `smoke_test_only=true` for branch-safe
   workflow smoke tests that use ad-hoc signing, skip notarization, skip shared
   appcast generation, and do not prove release readiness.
@@ -139,23 +129,17 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
   workflow change before merge.
 - `.github/workflows/macos-release.yml` in `openclaw/openclaw` is now a
   public validation-only handoff. It validates the tag/release state and points
-  operators to the private repo. It still rebuilds the JS outputs needed for
-  release validation, but it does not sign, notarize, or publish macOS
-  artifacts.
-- `openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-validate.yml`
-  is the required private mac validation lane for `swift test`; keep it green
-  before any real mac publish run starts.
+  operators to the private repo; it does not build or publish macOS artifacts.
 - Real mac preflight and real mac publish both use
   `openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-publish.yml`.
-- The private mac validation lane runs on GitHub's standard macOS runner.
-- The private mac preflight path runs on GitHub's xlarge macOS runner and uses
-  a SwiftPM cache because the build/sign/notarize/package path is CPU-heavy.
+- The private mac workflow runs on GitHub's xlarge macOS runner and uses a
+  SwiftPM cache because the Swift build/test/package path is CPU-heavy.
 - Private mac preflight uploads notarized build artifacts as workflow artifacts
   instead of uploading public GitHub release assets.
 - Private smoke-test runs upload ad-hoc, non-notarized build artifacts as
   workflow artifacts and intentionally skip stable `appcast.xml` generation.
-- npm preflight, public mac validation, private mac validation, and private mac
-  preflight must all pass before any real publish run starts.
+- npm preflight, public mac validation, and private mac preflight must all pass
+  before any real publish run starts.
 - Real publish runs must be dispatched from `main`; branch-dispatched publish
   attempts should fail before the protected environment is reached.
 - The release workflows stay tag-based; rely on the documented release sequence
@@ -163,8 +147,8 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
 - The `npm-release` environment must be approved by `@openclaw/openclaw-release-managers` before publish continues.
 - Mac publish uses
   `openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-publish.yml` for
-  private mac preflight artifact preparation and real publish artifact
-  promotion.
+  build, signing, notarization, packaged mac artifact generation, and
+  stable-feed `appcast.xml` artifact generation.
 - Real private mac publish uploads the packaged `.zip`, `.dmg`, and
   `.dSYM.zip` assets to the existing GitHub release in `openclaw/openclaw`
   automatically when `OPENCLAW_PUBLIC_REPO_RELEASE_TOKEN` is present in the
@@ -222,45 +206,31 @@ node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts <published-version>
 7. Create and push the git tag.
 8. Create or refresh the matching GitHub release.
 9. Start `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml` with `preflight_only=true`
-   and choose the intended `npm_dist_tag` (`beta` default; `latest` only for
-   an intentional direct stable publish). Wait for it to pass. Save that run id
-   because the real publish requires it to reuse the prepared npm tarball.
+   and wait for it to pass.
 10. Start `.github/workflows/macos-release.yml` in `openclaw/openclaw` and wait
     for the public validation-only run to pass.
 11. Start
-    `openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-validate.yml`
-    with the same tag and wait for the private mac validation lane to pass.
-12. Start
     `openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-publish.yml`
-    with `preflight_only=true` and wait for it to pass. Save that run id because
-    the real publish requires it to reuse the notarized mac artifacts.
-13. If any preflight or validation run fails, fix the issue on a new commit,
+    with `preflight_only=true` and wait for it to pass.
+12. If any preflight or validation run fails, fix the issue on a new commit,
     delete the tag and matching GitHub release, recreate them from the fixed
     commit, and rerun all relevant preflights from scratch before continuing.
     Never reuse old preflight results after the commit changes.
-14. Start `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml` with the same tag for
-    the real publish, choose `npm_dist_tag` (`beta` default, `latest` only when
-    you intentionally want direct stable publish), keep it the same as the
-    preflight run, and pass the successful npm `preflight_run_id`.
-15. Wait for `npm-release` approval from `@openclaw/openclaw-release-managers`.
-16. If the stable release was published to `beta`, start
-    `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml` again after beta validation
-    passes with the same stable tag, `promote_beta_to_latest=true`,
-    `preflight_only=false`, empty `preflight_run_id`, and `npm_dist_tag=beta`,
-    then verify `latest` now points at that version.
-17. Start
+13. Start `.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml` with the same tag for
+    the real publish.
+14. Wait for `npm-release` approval from `@openclaw/openclaw-release-managers`.
+15. Start
     `openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-publish.yml`
-    for the real publish with the successful private mac `preflight_run_id` and
-    wait for success.
-18. Verify the successful real private mac run uploaded the `.zip`, `.dmg`,
+    for the real publish and wait for success.
+16. Verify the successful real private mac run uploaded the `.zip`, `.dmg`,
     and `.dSYM.zip` artifacts to the existing GitHub release in
     `openclaw/openclaw`.
-19. For stable releases, download `macos-appcast-<tag>` from the successful
+17. For stable releases, download `macos-appcast-<tag>` from the successful
     private mac run, update `appcast.xml` on `main`, and verify the feed.
-20. For beta releases, publish the mac assets but expect no shared production
+18. For beta releases, publish the mac assets but expect no shared production
     `appcast.xml` artifact and do not update the shared production feed unless a
     separate beta feed exists.
-21. After publish, verify npm and the attached release artifacts.
+19. After publish, verify npm and the attached release artifacts.
 
 ## GHSA advisory work
 

.agents/skills/openclaw-test-heap-leaks/SKILL.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ---
 name: openclaw-test-heap-leaks
-description: Investigate `pnpm test` memory growth, Vitest worker OOMs, and suspicious RSS increases in OpenClaw using the `scripts/test-parallel.mjs` heap snapshot tooling. Use when Codex needs to reproduce test-lane memory growth, collect repeated `.heapsnapshot` files, compare snapshots from the same worker PID, triage likely transformed-module retention versus likely runtime leaks, and fix or reduce the impact by patching cleanup logic or isolating hotspot tests.
+description: Investigate `pnpm test` memory growth, Vitest worker OOMs, and suspicious RSS increases in OpenClaw using the `scripts/test-parallel.mjs` heap snapshot tooling. Use when Codex needs to reproduce test-lane memory growth, collect repeated `.heapsnapshot` files, compare snapshots from the same worker PID, distinguish transformed-module retention from real data leaks, and fix or reduce the impact by patching cleanup logic or isolating hotspot tests.
 ---
 
 # OpenClaw Test Heap Leaks
 
-Use this skill for test-memory investigations. Do not guess from RSS alone when heap snapshots are available. Treat snapshot-name deltas as triage evidence, not proof, until retainers or dominators support the call.
+Use this skill for test-memory investigations. Do not guess from RSS alone when heap snapshots are available.
 
 ## Workflow
 
@@ -14,23 +14,19 @@ Use this skill for test-memory investigations. Do not guess from RSS alone when
    - `pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle && OPENCLAW_TEST_MEMORY_TRACE=1 OPENCLAW_TEST_HEAPSNAPSHOT_INTERVAL_MS=60000 OPENCLAW_TEST_HEAPSNAPSHOT_DIR=.tmp/heapsnap OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS=2 OPENCLAW_TEST_MAX_OLD_SPACE_SIZE_MB=6144 pnpm test`
    - Keep `OPENCLAW_TEST_MEMORY_TRACE=1` enabled so the wrapper prints per-file RSS summaries alongside the snapshots.
    - If the report is about a specific shard or worker budget, preserve that shape.
-   - Before you analyze snapshots, identify the real lane names from `[test-parallel] start ...` lines or `pnpm test --plan`. Do not assume a single `unit-fast` lane; local plans often split into `unit-fast-batch-*`.
 
 2. Wait for repeated snapshots before concluding anything.
    - Take at least two intervals from the same lane.
-   - Compare snapshots from the same PID inside the real lane directory such as `.tmp/heapsnap/unit-fast-batch-2/`.
-   - Use `.agents/skills/openclaw-test-heap-leaks/scripts/heapsnapshot-delta.mjs` to compare either two files directly or the earliest/latest pair per PID in one lane directory.
-   - If the helper suggests transformed-module retention, confirm the top entries in DevTools retainers/dominators before calling it solved.
+   - Compare snapshots from the same PID inside one lane directory such as `.tmp/heapsnap/unit-fast/`.
+   - Use `scripts/heapsnapshot-delta.mjs` to compare either two files directly or the earliest/latest pair per PID in one lane directory.
 
 3. Classify the growth before choosing a fix.
-   - If growth is dominated by Vite/Vitest transformed source strings, `Module`, `system / Context`, bytecode, descriptor arrays, or property maps, treat it as likely retained module graph growth in long-lived workers.
+   - If growth is dominated by Vite/Vitest transformed source strings, `Module`, `system / Context`, bytecode, descriptor arrays, or property maps, treat it as retained module graph growth in long-lived workers.
    - If growth is dominated by app objects, caches, buffers, server handles, timers, mock state, sqlite state, or similar runtime objects, treat it as a likely cleanup or lifecycle leak.
-   - If the names are ambiguous, stop short of a confident label and inspect retainers/dominators in DevTools for the top deltas.
 
 4. Fix the right layer.
-   - For likely retained transformed-module growth in shared workers:
-   - Prefer timing and hotspot-driven scheduling fixes first. Check whether the file is already represented in `test/fixtures/test-timings.unit.json` and whether `scripts/test-update-memory-hotspots.mjs` should refresh the measured hotspot manifest before hand-editing behavior overrides.
-   - Move hotspot files out of the real shared lane by updating `test/fixtures/test-parallel.behavior.json` only when timing-driven peeling is insufficient.
+   - For retained transformed-module growth in shared workers:
+   - Move hotspot files out of `unit-fast` by updating `test/fixtures/test-parallel.behavior.json`.
    - Prefer `singletonIsolated` for files that are safe alone but inflate shared worker heaps.
    - If the file should already have been peeled out by timings but is absent from `test/fixtures/test-timings.unit.json`, call that out explicitly. Missing timings are a scheduling blind spot.
    - For real leaks:
@@ -44,24 +40,24 @@ Use this skill for test-memory investigations. Do not guess from RSS alone when
 
 ## Heuristics
 
-- Do not call everything a leak. In this repo, large `unit-fast` or `unit-fast-batch-*` growth can be a worker-lifetime problem rather than an application object leak.
+- Do not call everything a leak. In this repo, large `unit-fast` growth can be a worker-lifetime problem rather than an application object leak.
 - `scripts/test-parallel.mjs` and `scripts/test-parallel-memory.mjs` are the primary control points for wrapper diagnostics.
 - The lane names printed by `[test-parallel] start ...` and `[test-parallel][mem] summary ...` tell you where to focus.
 - When one or two files account for most of the delta and they are missing from timings, reducing impact by isolating them is usually the first pragmatic fix.
-- When the same retained object families grow across multiple intervals in the same worker PID, trust the snapshots over intuition, then confirm ambiguous calls with retainer evidence.
+- When the same retained object families grow across multiple intervals in the same worker PID, trust the snapshots over intuition.
 
 ## Snapshot Comparison
 
 - Direct comparison:
   - `node .agents/skills/openclaw-test-heap-leaks/scripts/heapsnapshot-delta.mjs before.heapsnapshot after.heapsnapshot`
 - Auto-select earliest/latest snapshots per PID within one lane:
-  - `node .agents/skills/openclaw-test-heap-leaks/scripts/heapsnapshot-delta.mjs --lane-dir .tmp/heapsnap/unit-fast-batch-2`
+  - `node .agents/skills/openclaw-test-heap-leaks/scripts/heapsnapshot-delta.mjs --lane-dir .tmp/heapsnap/unit-fast`
 - Useful flags:
   - `--top 40`
   - `--min-kb 32`
   - `--pid 16133`
 
-Read the top positive deltas first. Large positive growth in module-transform artifacts suggests lane isolation; large positive growth in runtime objects suggests a real leak. If the names alone do not settle it, open the same snapshot pair in DevTools and inspect retainers/dominators for the top rows before declaring root cause.
+Read the top positive deltas first. Large positive growth in module-transform artifacts suggests lane isolation; large positive growth in runtime objects suggests a real leak.
 
 ## Output Expectations
 
@@ -70,6 +66,6 @@ When using this skill, report:
 - The exact reproduce command.
 - Which lane and PID were compared.
 - The dominant retained object families from the snapshot delta.
-- Whether the issue is a likely real leak or likely shared-worker retained module growth, plus whether retainers/dominators confirmed it.
+- Whether the issue is a real leak or shared-worker retained module growth.
 - The concrete fix or impact-reduction patch.
 - What you verified, and what snapshot overhead prevented you from verifying.

.agents/skills/openclaw-test-heap-leaks/scripts/heapsnapshot-delta.mjs

@@ -64,243 +64,6 @@ function parseArgs(argv) {
   return options;
 }
 
-class JsonStreamScanner {
-  constructor(filePath) {
-    this.stream = fs.createReadStream(filePath, {
-      encoding: "utf8",
-      highWaterMark: 1024 * 1024,
-    });
-    this.iterator = this.stream[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
-    this.buffer = "";
-    this.offset = 0;
-    this.done = false;
-  }
-
-  compactBuffer() {
-    if (this.offset > 65536) {
-      this.buffer = this.buffer.slice(this.offset);
-      this.offset = 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async ensureAvailable(count = 1) {
-    while (!this.done && this.buffer.length - this.offset < count) {
-      const next = await this.iterator.next();
-      if (next.done) {
-        this.done = true;
-        break;
-      }
-      this.buffer += next.value;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async peek() {
-    await this.ensureAvailable(1);
-    return this.buffer[this.offset] ?? null;
-  }
-
-  async next() {
-    await this.ensureAvailable(1);
-    if (this.offset >= this.buffer.length) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    const char = this.buffer[this.offset];
-    this.offset += 1;
-    this.compactBuffer();
-    return char;
-  }
-
-  async skipWhitespace() {
-    while (true) {
-      const char = await this.peek();
-      if (char === null || !/\s/u.test(char)) {
-        return;
-      }
-      await this.next();
-    }
-  }
-
-  async expectChar(expected) {
-    const char = await this.next();
-    if (char !== expected) {
-      fail(`Expected ${expected} but found ${char ?? "<eof>"}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  async find(sequence) {
-    let matched = 0;
-    while (true) {
-      const char = await this.next();
-      if (char === null) {
-        fail(`Could not find ${sequence}`);
-      }
-      if (char === sequence[matched]) {
-        matched += 1;
-        if (matched === sequence.length) {
-          return;
-        }
-        continue;
-      }
-      matched = char === sequence[0] ? 1 : 0;
-      if (matched === sequence.length) {
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  async readBalancedObject() {
-    const start = await this.next();
-    if (start !== "{") {
-      fail(`Expected { but found ${start ?? "<eof>"}`);
-    }
-    let text = "{";
-    let depth = 1;
-    let inString = false;
-    let escaped = false;
-    while (depth > 0) {
-      const char = await this.next();
-      if (char === null) {
-        fail("Unexpected EOF while reading JSON object");
-      }
-      text += char;
-      if (inString) {
-        if (escaped) {
-          escaped = false;
-        } else if (char === "\\") {
-          escaped = true;
-        } else if (char === '"') {
-          inString = false;
-        }
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (char === '"') {
-        inString = true;
-      } else if (char === "{") {
-        depth += 1;
-      } else if (char === "}") {
-        depth -= 1;
-      }
-    }
-    return text;
-  }
-
-  async parseNumberArray(onValue) {
-    await this.skipWhitespace();
-    await this.expectChar("[");
-    await this.skipWhitespace();
-    if ((await this.peek()) === "]") {
-      await this.next();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    let token = "";
-    let index = 0;
-    const flush = () => {
-      if (token.length === 0) {
-        fail("Unexpected empty number token");
-      }
-      const value = Number.parseInt(token, 10);
-      if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
-        fail(`Invalid numeric token: ${token}`);
-      }
-      onValue(value, index);
-      index += 1;
-      token = "";
-    };
-
-    while (true) {
-      const char = await this.next();
-      if (char === null) {
-        fail("Unexpected EOF while reading number array");
-      }
-      if (char === "]") {
-        flush();
-        return;
-      }
-      if (char === ",") {
-        flush();
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (/\s/u.test(char)) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      token += char;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async readJsonString() {
-    await this.expectChar('"');
-    let value = "";
-    while (true) {
-      const char = await this.next();
-      if (char === null) {
-        fail("Unexpected EOF while reading JSON string");
-      }
-      if (char === '"') {
-        return value;
-      }
-      if (char !== "\\") {
-        value += char;
-        continue;
-      }
-      const escaped = await this.next();
-      if (escaped === null) {
-        fail("Unexpected EOF while reading JSON string escape");
-      }
-      if (escaped === "u") {
-        let hex = "";
-        for (let index = 0; index < 4; index += 1) {
-          const hexChar = await this.next();
-          if (hexChar === null) {
-            fail("Unexpected EOF while reading JSON unicode escape");
-          }
-          hex += hexChar;
-        }
-        value += String.fromCharCode(Number.parseInt(hex, 16));
-        continue;
-      }
-      value +=
-        escaped === "b"
-          ? "\b"
-          : escaped === "f"
-            ? "\f"
-            : escaped === "n"
-              ? "\n"
-              : escaped === "r"
-                ? "\r"
-                : escaped === "t"
-                  ? "\t"
-                  : escaped;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async parseStringArray(onValue) {
-    await this.skipWhitespace();
-    await this.expectChar("[");
-    await this.skipWhitespace();
-    if ((await this.peek()) === "]") {
-      await this.next();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    let index = 0;
-    while (true) {
-      const value = await this.readJsonString();
-      onValue(value, index);
-      index += 1;
-      await this.skipWhitespace();
-      const separator = await this.next();
-      if (separator === "]") {
-        return;
-      }
-      if (separator !== ",") {
-        fail(`Expected , or ] but found ${separator ?? "<eof>"}`);
-      }
-      await this.skipWhitespace();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 function parseHeapFilename(filePath) {
   const base = path.basename(filePath);
   const match = base.match(
@@ -388,89 +151,38 @@ function resolvePair(options) {
   };
 }
 
-async function parseSnapshotMeta(scanner) {
-  await scanner.find('"snapshot":');
-  await scanner.skipWhitespace();
-  const metaObjectText = await scanner.readBalancedObject();
-  const parsed = JSON.parse(metaObjectText);
-  return parsed?.meta ?? null;
-}
-
-async function buildSummary(filePath) {
-  const scanner = new JsonStreamScanner(filePath);
-  const meta = await parseSnapshotMeta(scanner);
+function loadSummary(filePath) {
+  const data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8"));
+  const meta = data.snapshot?.meta;
   if (!meta) {
     fail(`Invalid heap snapshot: ${filePath}`);
   }
 
   const nodeFieldCount = meta.node_fields.length;
   const typeNames = meta.node_types[0];
+  const strings = data.strings;
   const typeIndex = meta.node_fields.indexOf("type");
   const nameIndex = meta.node_fields.indexOf("name");
   const selfSizeIndex = meta.node_fields.indexOf("self_size");
-  if (typeIndex === -1 || nameIndex === -1 || selfSizeIndex === -1) {
-    fail(`Unsupported heap snapshot schema: ${filePath}`);
-  }
 
-  const summaryByIndex = new Map();
-  let nodeCount = 0;
-  let currentTypeId = 0;
-  let currentNameId = 0;
-  let currentSelfSize = 0;
-  await scanner.find('"nodes":');
-  await scanner.parseNumberArray((value, index) => {
-    const fieldIndex = index % nodeFieldCount;
-    if (fieldIndex === typeIndex) {
-      currentTypeId = value;
-      return;
-    }
-    if (fieldIndex === nameIndex) {
-      currentNameId = value;
-      return;
-    }
-    if (fieldIndex === selfSizeIndex) {
-      currentSelfSize = value;
-    }
-    if (fieldIndex !== nodeFieldCount - 1) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const key = `${currentTypeId}\t${currentNameId}`;
-    const current = summaryByIndex.get(key) ?? {
-      typeId: currentTypeId,
-      nameId: currentNameId,
+  const summary = new Map();
+  for (let offset = 0; offset < data.nodes.length; offset += nodeFieldCount) {
+    const type = typeNames[data.nodes[offset + typeIndex]];
+    const name = strings[data.nodes[offset + nameIndex]];
+    const selfSize = data.nodes[offset + selfSizeIndex];
+    const key = `${type}\t${name}`;
+    const current = summary.get(key) ?? {
+      type,
+      name,
       selfSize: 0,
       count: 0,
     };
-    current.selfSize += currentSelfSize;
+    current.selfSize += selfSize;
     current.count += 1;
-    summaryByIndex.set(key, current);
-    nodeCount += 1;
-  });
-
-  const requiredNameIds = new Set(
-    Array.from(summaryByIndex.values(), (entry) => entry.nameId).filter((value) => value >= 0),
-  );
-  const nameStrings = new Map();
-  await scanner.find('"strings":');
-  await scanner.parseStringArray((value, index) => {
-    if (requiredNameIds.has(index)) {
-      nameStrings.set(index, value);
-    }
-  });
-
-  const summary = new Map();
-  for (const entry of summaryByIndex.values()) {
-    const key = `${typeNames[entry.typeId] ?? "unknown"}\t${nameStrings.get(entry.nameId) ?? ""}`;
-    summary.set(key, {
-      type: typeNames[entry.typeId] ?? "unknown",
-      name: nameStrings.get(entry.nameId) ?? "",
-      selfSize: entry.selfSize,
-      count: entry.count,
-    });
+    summary.set(key, current);
   }
-
   return {
-    nodeCount,
+    nodeCount: data.snapshot.node_count,
     summary,
   };
 }
@@ -493,11 +205,11 @@ function truncate(text, maxLength) {
   return text.length <= maxLength ? text : `${text.slice(0, maxLength - 1)}…`;
 }
 
-async function main() {
+function main() {
   const options = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2));
   const pair = resolvePair(options);
-  const before = await buildSummary(pair.before);
-  const after = await buildSummary(pair.after);
+  const before = loadSummary(pair.before);
+  const after = loadSummary(pair.after);
   const minBytes = options.minKb * 1024;
 
   const rows = [];
@@ -550,4 +262,4 @@ async function main() {
   }
 }
 
-await main();
+main();

.agents/skills/security-triage/SKILL.md

@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ Check in this order:
    - Was it fixed before release?
 3. Exploit path
    - Does the report show a real boundary bypass, not just prompt injection, local same-user control, or helper-level semantics?
-   - If data only moves between trusted workspace-memory files called out in `SECURITY.md`, do not treat "injection markers" alone as a security bug.
-   - In that case, frame sanitization as optional hardening only if it preserves expected memory workflows.
 4. Functional tradeoff
    - If a hardening change would reduce intended user functionality, call that out before proposing it.
    - Prefer fixes that preserve user workflows over deny-by-default regressions unless the boundary demands it.
@@ -106,6 +104,5 @@ gh search prs --repo openclaw/openclaw --match title,body,comments -- "<terms>"
 - “fixed on main, unreleased” is usually not a close.
 - “needs attacker-controlled trusted local state first” is usually out of scope.
 - “same-host same-user process can already read/write local state” is usually out of scope.
-- “trusted workspace memory promotes/reindexes trusted workspace memory” is usually out of scope unless it crosses a documented boundary.
 - “helper function behaves differently than documented config semantics” is usually invalid.
 - If only the severity is wrong but the bug is real, keep it open and narrow the impact in the reply.

.dockerignore

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ node_modules
 **/.next
 coverage
 **/coverage
-docs/.generated
-**/.generated
 *.log
 tmp
 **/tmp

.github/actions/setup-node-env/action.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ inputs:
   pnpm-version:
     description: pnpm version for corepack.
     required: false
-    default: "10.32.1"
+    default: "10.23.0"
   install-bun:
     description: Whether to install Bun alongside Node.
     required: false

.github/actions/setup-pnpm-store-cache/action.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ inputs:
   pnpm-version:
     description: pnpm version to activate via corepack.
     required: false
-    default: "10.32.1"
+    default: "10.23.0"
   cache-key-suffix:
     description: Suffix appended to the cache key.
     required: false

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -59,22 +59,6 @@
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/nostr/**"
           - "docs/channels/nostr.md"
-"channel: qqbot":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/qqbot/**"
-          - "docs/channels/qqbot.md"
-"channel: qa-channel":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/qa-channel/**"
-          - "docs/channels/qa-channel.md"
-"extensions: qa-lab":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/qa-lab/**"
-          - "docs/concepts/qa-e2e-automation.md"
-          - "docs/channels/qa-channel.md"
 "channel: signal":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -233,18 +217,10 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/memory-lancedb/**"
-"extensions: memory-wiki":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/memory-wiki/**"
 "extensions: open-prose":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/open-prose/**"
-"extensions: webhooks":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/webhooks/**"
 "extensions: device-pair":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -257,10 +233,6 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/acpx/**"
-"extensions: arcee":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/arcee/**"
 "extensions: byteplus":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -269,10 +241,6 @@
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:
           - "extensions/deepseek/**"
-"extensions: stepfun":
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "extensions/stepfun/**"
 "extensions: anthropic":
   - changed-files:
       - any-glob-to-any-file:

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -35,17 +35,19 @@ If this PR fixes a plugin beta-release blocker, title it `fix(<plugin-id>): beta
 - Related #
 - [ ] This PR fixes a bug or regression
 
-## Root Cause (if applicable)
+## Root Cause / Regression History (if applicable)
 
 For bug fixes or regressions, explain why this happened, not just what changed. Otherwise write `N/A`. If the cause is unclear, write `Unknown`.
 
 - Root cause:
 - Missing detection / guardrail:
-- Contributing context (if known):
+- Prior context (`git blame`, prior PR, issue, or refactor if known):
+- Why this regressed now:
+- If unknown, what was ruled out:
 
 ## Regression Test Plan (if applicable)
 
-For bug fixes or regressions, name the smallest reliable test coverage that should catch this. Otherwise write `N/A`.
+For bug fixes or regressions, name the smallest reliable test coverage that should have caught this. Otherwise write `N/A`.
 
 - Coverage level that should have caught this:
   - [ ] Unit test

.github/workflows/auto-response.yml

@@ -407,12 +407,8 @@ jobs:
               "Closing this PR because it looks dirty (too many unrelated or unexpected changes). This usually happens when a branch picks up unrelated commits or a merge went sideways. Please recreate the PR from a clean branch.";
 
             if (pullRequest) {
-              if (labelSet.has(badBarnacleLabel)) {
-                core.info(`Skipping PR auto-response checks for #${pullRequest.number} because ${badBarnacleLabel} is present.`);
-                return;
-              }
-
-              if (labelSet.has(dirtyLabel)) {
+              // `bad-barnacle` exempts PRs that Barnacle incorrectly marked dirty.
+              if (labelSet.has(dirtyLabel) && !labelSet.has(badBarnacleLabel)) {
                 await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                   owner: context.repo.owner,
                   repo: context.repo.repo,

.github/workflows/ci-bun.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+name: CI Bun
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ci-bun-push-${{ github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+env:
+  FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
+
+jobs:
+  preflight:
+    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    outputs:
+      run_bun_checks: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_bun_checks }}
+      bun_checks_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.bun_checks_matrix }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
+        with:
+          install-bun: "false"
+          install-deps: "false"
+          use-sticky-disk: "false"
+
+      - name: Build Bun CI manifest
+        id: manifest
+        env:
+          OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_ONLY: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_CHANGED: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_NODE: "true"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_MACOS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_ANDROID: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_WINDOWS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_SKILLS_PYTHON: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_HAS_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS_MATRIX: '{"include":[]}'
+        run: node scripts/ci-write-manifest-outputs.mjs --workflow ci-bun
+
+  build-bun-artifacts:
+    needs: [preflight]
+    if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_bun_checks == 'true'
+    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
+        with:
+          install-bun: "false"
+          use-sticky-disk: "false"
+
+      - name: Build A2UI bundle
+        run: pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle
+
+      - name: Upload A2UI bundle artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: canvas-a2ui-bundle
+          path: src/canvas-host/a2ui/
+          include-hidden-files: true
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  bun-checks:
+    name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
+    needs: [preflight, build-bun-artifacts]
+    if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_bun_checks == 'true'
+    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.bun_checks_matrix) }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
+        with:
+          install-bun: "true"
+          use-sticky-disk: "false"
+
+      - name: Download A2UI bundle artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
+        with:
+          name: canvas-a2ui-bundle
+          path: src/canvas-host/a2ui/
+
+      - name: Run Bun test shard
+        env:
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          OPENCLAW_TEST_ISOLATE=1 bunx vitest run --config vitest.unit.config.ts --shard "$SHARD_INDEX/$SHARD_COUNT"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
 
 jobs:
-  # Preflight: establish routing truth and job matrices once, then let real
-  # work fan out from a single source of truth.
+  # Preflight: establish routing truth and planner-owned matrices once, then let
+  # real work fan out from a single source of truth.
   preflight:
     if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !github.event.pull_request.draft
     runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       changed_extensions_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.changed_extensions_matrix }}
       run_build_artifacts: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_build_artifacts }}
       run_checks_fast: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_checks_fast }}
-      checks_fast_core_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_fast_core_matrix }}
-      checks_fast_extensions_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_fast_extensions_matrix }}
+      checks_fast_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_fast_matrix }}
       run_checks: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_checks }}
       checks_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_matrix }}
       run_extension_fast: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_extension_fast }}
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ jobs:
       run_check_additional: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_check_additional }}
       run_build_smoke: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_build_smoke }}
       run_check_docs: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_check_docs }}
-      run_control_ui_i18n: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_control_ui_i18n }}
       run_checks_windows: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_checks_windows }}
       checks_windows_matrix: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.checks_windows_matrix }}
       run_macos_node: ${{ steps.manifest.outputs.run_macos_node }}
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           node --input-type=module <<'EOF'
           import { appendFileSync } from "node:fs";
-          import { listChangedExtensionIds } from "./scripts/lib/changed-extensions.mjs";
+          import { listChangedExtensionIds } from "./scripts/test-extension.mjs";
 
           const extensionIds = listChangedExtensionIds({
             base: process.env.BASE_SHA,
@@ -129,156 +127,9 @@ jobs:
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_ANDROID: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_android || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_WINDOWS: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_windows || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_SKILLS_PYTHON: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_skills_python || 'false' }}
-          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CONTROL_UI_I18N: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_control_ui_i18n || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_HAS_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS: ${{ steps.changed_extensions.outputs.has_changed_extensions || 'false' }}
           OPENCLAW_CI_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS_MATRIX: ${{ steps.changed_extensions.outputs.changed_extensions_matrix || '{"include":[]}' }}
-        run: |
-          node --input-type=module <<'EOF'
-          import { appendFileSync } from "node:fs";
-          import {
-            createExtensionTestShards,
-            DEFAULT_EXTENSION_TEST_SHARD_COUNT,
-          } from "./scripts/lib/extension-test-plan.mjs";
-
-          const parseBoolean = (value, fallback = false) => {
-            if (value === undefined) return fallback;
-            const normalized = value.trim().toLowerCase();
-            if (normalized === "true" || normalized === "1") return true;
-            if (normalized === "false" || normalized === "0" || normalized === "") return false;
-            return fallback;
-          };
-
-          const parseJson = (value, fallback) => {
-            try {
-              return value ? JSON.parse(value) : fallback;
-            } catch {
-              return fallback;
-            }
-          };
-
-          const createMatrix = (include) => ({ include });
-          const outputPath = process.env.GITHUB_OUTPUT;
-          const eventName = process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME ?? "pull_request";
-          const isPush = eventName === "push";
-          const docsOnly = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_ONLY);
-          const docsChanged = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_CHANGED);
-          const runNode = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_NODE) && !docsOnly;
-          const runMacos = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_MACOS) && !docsOnly;
-          const runAndroid = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_ANDROID) && !docsOnly;
-          const runWindows = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_WINDOWS) && !docsOnly;
-          const runSkillsPython = parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_SKILLS_PYTHON) && !docsOnly;
-          const runControlUiI18n =
-            parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CONTROL_UI_I18N) && !docsOnly;
-          const hasChangedExtensions =
-            parseBoolean(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_HAS_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS) && !docsOnly;
-          const changedExtensionsMatrix = hasChangedExtensions
-            ? parseJson(process.env.OPENCLAW_CI_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS_MATRIX, { include: [] })
-            : { include: [] };
-          const extensionShardMatrix = createMatrix(
-            runNode
-              ? createExtensionTestShards({
-                  shardCount: DEFAULT_EXTENSION_TEST_SHARD_COUNT,
-                }).map((shard) => ({
-                  check_name: shard.checkName,
-                  extensions_csv: shard.extensionIds.join(","),
-                  shard_index: shard.index + 1,
-                  task: "extensions-batch",
-                }))
-              : [],
-          );
-
-          const manifest = {
-            docs_only: docsOnly,
-            docs_changed: docsChanged,
-            run_node: runNode,
-            run_macos: runMacos,
-            run_android: runAndroid,
-            run_skills_python: runSkillsPython,
-            run_windows: runWindows,
-            has_changed_extensions: hasChangedExtensions,
-            changed_extensions_matrix: changedExtensionsMatrix,
-            run_build_artifacts: runNode,
-            run_checks_fast: runNode,
-            checks_fast_core_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runNode
-                ? [
-                    { check_name: "checks-fast-bundled", runtime: "node", task: "bundled" },
-                    {
-                      check_name: "checks-fast-contracts-protocol",
-                      runtime: "node",
-                      task: "contracts-protocol",
-                    },
-                  ]
-                : [],
-            ),
-            checks_fast_extensions_matrix: extensionShardMatrix,
-            run_checks: runNode,
-            checks_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runNode
-                ? [
-                    { check_name: "checks-node-test", runtime: "node", task: "test" },
-                    { check_name: "checks-node-channels", runtime: "node", task: "channels" },
-                    ...(isPush
-                      ? [
-                          {
-                            check_name: "checks-node-compat-node22",
-                            runtime: "node",
-                            task: "compat-node22",
-                            node_version: "22.x",
-                            cache_key_suffix: "node22",
-                          },
-                        ]
-                      : []),
-                  ]
-                : [],
-            ),
-            run_extension_fast: hasChangedExtensions,
-            extension_fast_matrix: createMatrix(
-              hasChangedExtensions
-                ? (changedExtensionsMatrix.include ?? []).map((entry) => ({
-                    check_name: `extension-fast-${entry.extension}`,
-                    extension: entry.extension,
-                  }))
-                : [],
-            ),
-            run_check: runNode,
-            run_check_additional: runNode,
-            run_build_smoke: runNode,
-            run_check_docs: docsChanged,
-            run_control_ui_i18n: runControlUiI18n,
-            run_skills_python_job: runSkillsPython,
-            run_checks_windows: runWindows,
-            checks_windows_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runWindows
-                ? [{ check_name: "checks-windows-node-test", runtime: "node", task: "test" }]
-                : [],
-            ),
-            run_macos_node: runMacos,
-            macos_node_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runMacos ? [{ check_name: "macos-node", runtime: "node", task: "test" }] : [],
-            ),
-            run_macos_swift: runMacos,
-            run_android_job: runAndroid,
-            android_matrix: createMatrix(
-              runAndroid
-                ? [
-                    { check_name: "android-test-play", task: "test-play" },
-                    { check_name: "android-test-third-party", task: "test-third-party" },
-                    { check_name: "android-build-play", task: "build-play" },
-                    { check_name: "android-build-third-party", task: "build-third-party" },
-                  ]
-                : [],
-            ),
-          };
-
-          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(manifest)) {
-            appendFileSync(
-              outputPath,
-              `${key}=${typeof value === "string" ? value : JSON.stringify(value)}\n`,
-              "utf8",
-            );
-          }
-          EOF
+        run: node scripts/ci-write-manifest-outputs.mjs --workflow ci
 
   # Run the fast security/SCM checks in parallel with scope detection so the
   # main Node jobs do not have to wait for Python/pre-commit setup.
@@ -426,7 +277,7 @@ jobs:
           include-hidden-files: true
           retention-days: 1
 
-  checks-fast-core:
+  checks-fast:
     name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
     needs: [preflight]
     if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks_fast == 'true'
@@ -434,7 +285,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.checks_fast_core_matrix) }}
+      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.checks_fast_matrix) }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -455,8 +306,8 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           case "$TASK" in
-            bundled)
-              pnpm test:bundled
+            extensions)
+              pnpm test:extensions
               ;;
             contracts|contracts-protocol)
               pnpm build
@@ -469,49 +320,6 @@ jobs:
               ;;
           esac
 
-  checks-fast-extensions-shard:
-    name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
-    needs: [preflight]
-    if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks_fast == 'true'
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.preflight.outputs.checks_fast_extensions_matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-
-      - name: Run extension shard
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_EXTENSION_BATCH: ${{ matrix.extensions_csv }}
-        run: pnpm test:extensions:batch -- "$OPENCLAW_EXTENSION_BATCH"
-
-  checks-fast-extensions:
-    name: checks-fast-extensions
-    needs: [preflight, checks-fast-extensions-shard]
-    if: always() && needs.preflight.outputs.run_checks_fast == 'true'
-    runs-on: blacksmith-16vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    steps:
-      - name: Verify extension shards
-        env:
-          SHARD_RESULT: ${{ needs.checks-fast-extensions-shard.result }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$SHARD_RESULT" != "success" ]; then
-            echo "Extension shard checks failed: $SHARD_RESULT" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
   checks:
     name: ${{ matrix.check_name }}
     needs: [preflight, build-artifacts]
@@ -546,10 +354,20 @@ jobs:
         if: (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || matrix.task != 'compat-node22') && matrix.runtime == 'node' && (matrix.task == 'test' || matrix.task == 'channels' || matrix.task == 'compat-node22')
         env:
           TASK: ${{ matrix.task }}
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count || '' }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index || '' }}
         run: |
-          echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS=2" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          # `pnpm test` runs `scripts/test-parallel.mjs`, which spawns multiple Node processes.
+          # Default heap limits have been too low on Linux CI (V8 OOM near 4GB).
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS=2" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_MAX_OLD_SPACE_SIZE_MB=6144" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           if [ "$TASK" = "channels" ]; then
-            echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_ISOLATE=1" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          fi
+          if [ -n "$SHARD_COUNT" ] && [ -n "$SHARD_INDEX" ]; then
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=$SHARD_COUNT" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=$SHARD_INDEX" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           fi
 
       - name: Download dist artifact
@@ -570,7 +388,6 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || matrix.task != 'compat-node22'
         env:
           TASK: ${{ matrix.task }}
-          NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -642,8 +459,6 @@ jobs:
           use-sticky-disk: "false"
 
       - name: Check types and lint and oxfmt
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK: "0"
         run: pnpm check
 
       - name: Strict TS build smoke
@@ -723,11 +538,6 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         run: pnpm run lint:web-search-provider-boundaries
 
-      - name: Run web fetch provider boundary guard
-        id: web_fetch_provider_boundary
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm run lint:web-fetch-provider-boundaries
-
       - name: Run extension src boundary guard
         id: extension_src_outside_plugin_sdk_boundary
         continue-on-error: true
@@ -743,27 +553,11 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         run: pnpm run lint:extensions:no-relative-outside-package
 
-      - name: Run extension channel lint
-        id: extension_channel_lint
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm run lint:extensions:channels
-
-      - name: Run bundled extension lint
-        id: extension_bundled_lint
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm run lint:extensions:bundled
-
       - name: Enforce safe external URL opening policy
         id: no_raw_window_open
         continue-on-error: true
         run: pnpm lint:ui:no-raw-window-open
 
-      - name: Check control UI locale sync
-        id: control_ui_i18n
-        if: needs.preflight.outputs.run_control_ui_i18n == 'true'
-        continue-on-error: true
-        run: pnpm ui:i18n:check
-
       - name: Run gateway watch regression harness
         id: gateway_watch_regression
         continue-on-error: true
@@ -791,14 +585,10 @@ jobs:
           NO_EXTENSION_TEST_CORE_IMPORTS_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.no_extension_test_core_imports.outcome }}
           PLUGIN_SDK_SUBPATHS_EXPORTED_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.plugin_sdk_subpaths_exported.outcome }}
           WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.web_search_provider_boundary.outcome }}
-          WEB_FETCH_PROVIDER_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.web_fetch_provider_boundary.outcome }}
           EXTENSION_SRC_OUTSIDE_PLUGIN_SDK_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_src_outside_plugin_sdk_boundary.outcome }}
           EXTENSION_PLUGIN_SDK_INTERNAL_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_plugin_sdk_internal_boundary.outcome }}
           EXTENSION_RELATIVE_OUTSIDE_PACKAGE_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_relative_outside_package_boundary.outcome }}
-          EXTENSION_CHANNEL_LINT_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_channel_lint.outcome }}
-          EXTENSION_BUNDLED_LINT_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.extension_bundled_lint.outcome }}
           NO_RAW_WINDOW_OPEN_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.no_raw_window_open.outcome }}
-          CONTROL_UI_I18N_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.control_ui_i18n.outcome == 'skipped' && 'success' || steps.control_ui_i18n.outcome }}
           GATEWAY_WATCH_REGRESSION_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.gateway_watch_regression.outcome }}
         run: |
           failures=0
@@ -814,14 +604,10 @@ jobs:
             "lint:plugins:no-extension-test-core-imports|$NO_EXTENSION_TEST_CORE_IMPORTS_OUTCOME" \
             "lint:plugins:plugin-sdk-subpaths-exported|$PLUGIN_SDK_SUBPATHS_EXPORTED_OUTCOME" \
             "web-search-provider-boundary|$WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
-            "web-fetch-provider-boundary|$WEB_FETCH_PROVIDER_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
             "extension-src-outside-plugin-sdk-boundary|$EXTENSION_SRC_OUTSIDE_PLUGIN_SDK_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
             "extension-plugin-sdk-internal-boundary|$EXTENSION_PLUGIN_SDK_INTERNAL_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
             "extension-relative-outside-package-boundary|$EXTENSION_RELATIVE_OUTSIDE_PACKAGE_BOUNDARY_OUTCOME" \
-            "lint:extensions:channels|$EXTENSION_CHANNEL_LINT_OUTCOME" \
-            "lint:extensions:bundled|$EXTENSION_BUNDLED_LINT_OUTCOME" \
             "lint:ui:no-raw-window-open|$NO_RAW_WINDOW_OPEN_OUTCOME" \
-            "ui:i18n:check|$CONTROL_UI_I18N_OUTCOME" \
             "gateway-watch-regression|$GATEWAY_WATCH_REGRESSION_OUTCOME"; do
             name="${result%%|*}"
             outcome="${result#*|}"
@@ -934,7 +720,8 @@ jobs:
     env:
       NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
       # Keep total concurrency predictable on the 32 vCPU runner.
-      OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS: 1
+      # Windows shard 2 has shown intermittent instability at 2 workers.
+      OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS: 1
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
@@ -976,7 +763,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup pnpm + cache store
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-pnpm-store-cache
         with:
-          pnpm-version: "10.32.1"
+          pnpm-version: "10.23.0"
           cache-key-suffix: "node24"
           # Sticky disk mount currently retries/fails on every shard and adds ~50s
           # before install while still yielding zero pnpm store reuse.
@@ -1007,6 +794,15 @@ jobs:
           # caches can skip repeated rebuild/download work on later shards/runs.
           pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true --config.side-effects-cache=true || pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline --ignore-scripts=false --config.engine-strict=false --config.enable-pre-post-scripts=true --config.side-effects-cache=true
 
+      - name: Configure test shard (Windows)
+        if: matrix.task == 'test'
+        env:
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index }}
+        run: |
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=$SHARD_COUNT" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=$SHARD_INDEX" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
       - name: Download dist artifact
         if: matrix.task == 'test'
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
@@ -1070,10 +866,17 @@ jobs:
           name: canvas-a2ui-bundle
           path: src/canvas-host/a2ui/
 
+      - name: Configure test shard (macOS)
+        env:
+          SHARD_COUNT: ${{ matrix.shard_count }}
+          SHARD_INDEX: ${{ matrix.shard_index }}
+        run: |
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARDS=$SHARD_COUNT" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_SHARD_INDEX=$SHARD_INDEX" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
       - name: TS tests (macOS)
         env:
           NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
-          OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS: 2
           TASK: ${{ matrix.task }}
         shell: bash
         run: |

.github/workflows/control-ui-locale-refresh.yml

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-name: Control UI Locale Refresh
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - ui/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
-      - ui/src/i18n/locales/*.ts
-      - ui/src/i18n/.i18n/*
-      - ui/src/i18n/lib/types.ts
-      - ui/src/i18n/lib/registry.ts
-      - scripts/control-ui-i18n.ts
-      - .github/workflows/control-ui-locale-refresh.yml
-  release:
-    types:
-      - published
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "23 4 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: control-ui-locale-refresh
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  plan:
-    if: github.repository == 'openclaw/openclaw' && (github.event_name != 'push' || github.actor != 'github-actions[bot]')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      has_locales: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.has_locales }}
-      locales_json: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.locales_json }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Plan locale matrix
-        id: plan
-        env:
-          BEFORE_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
-          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          all_locales_json='["zh-CN","zh-TW","pt-BR","de","es","ja-JP","ko","fr","tr","uk","id","pl"]'
-
-          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" != "push" ]; then
-            echo "has_locales=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "locales_json=$all_locales_json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          before_ref="$BEFORE_SHA"
-          if [ -z "$before_ref" ] || [ "$before_ref" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
-            before_ref="$(git rev-parse HEAD^)"
-          fi
-
-          changed_files="$(git diff --name-only "$before_ref" HEAD)"
-          echo "changed files:"
-          printf '%s\n' "$changed_files"
-
-          if printf '%s\n' "$changed_files" | grep -Eq '^(ui/src/i18n/locales/en\.ts|ui/src/i18n/lib/types\.ts|ui/src/i18n/lib/registry\.ts|scripts/control-ui-i18n\.ts|\.github/workflows/control-ui-locale-refresh\.yml)$'; then
-            echo "has_locales=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "locales_json=$all_locales_json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          locales_json="$(printf '%s\n' "$changed_files" | node <<'EOF'
-          const fs = require("node:fs");
-          const changed = fs.readFileSync(0, "utf8").split(/\r?\n/).filter(Boolean);
-          const locales = new Set();
-          for (const file of changed) {
-            let match = file.match(/^ui\/src\/i18n\/locales\/(.+)\.ts$/);
-            if (match && match[1] !== "en") {
-              locales.add(match[1]);
-              continue;
-            }
-            match = file.match(/^ui\/src\/i18n\/\.i18n\/(.+)\.(?:meta\.json|tm\.jsonl)$/);
-            if (match) {
-              locales.add(match[1]);
-            }
-          }
-          process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify([...locales]));
-          EOF
-          )"
-
-          if [ "$locales_json" = "[]" ]; then
-            echo "has_locales=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "locales_json=[]" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          echo "has_locales=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "locales_json=$locales_json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-  refresh:
-    needs: plan
-    if: github.repository == 'openclaw/openclaw' && needs.plan.outputs.has_locales == 'true'
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      max-parallel: 4
-      matrix:
-        locale: ${{ fromJson(needs.plan.outputs.locales_json) }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: Refresh ${{ matrix.locale }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: true
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-
-      - name: Ensure translation provider secrets exist
-        env:
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_I18N_OPENAI_API_KEY || secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [ -z "${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}" ] && [ -z "${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY:-}" ]; then
-            echo "Missing OPENCLAW_DOCS_I18N_OPENAI_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY secret."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Refresh control UI locale files
-        env:
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_I18N_OPENAI_API_KEY || secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-          OPENCLAW_CONTROL_UI_I18N_MODEL: gpt-5.4
-          OPENCLAW_CONTROL_UI_I18N_THINKING: low
-        run: node --import tsx scripts/control-ui-i18n.ts sync --locale "${{ matrix.locale }}" --write
-
-      - name: Commit and push locale updates
-        env:
-          LOCALE: ${{ matrix.locale }}
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if git diff --quiet -- ui/src/i18n; then
-            echo "No control UI locale changes for ${LOCALE}."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add -A ui/src/i18n
-          git commit --no-verify -m "chore(ui): refresh ${LOCALE} control ui locale"
-
-          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
-            git fetch origin "${TARGET_BRANCH}"
-            git rebase --autostash "origin/${TARGET_BRANCH}"
-            if git push origin HEAD:"${TARGET_BRANCH}"; then
-              exit 0
-            fi
-            echo "Push attempt ${attempt} for ${LOCALE} failed; retrying."
-            sleep $((attempt * 2))
-          done
-
-          echo "Failed to push ${LOCALE} locale update after retries."
-          exit 1

.github/workflows/docs-sync-publish.yml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-name: Docs Sync Publish Repo
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - docs/**
-      - scripts/docs-sync-publish.mjs
-      - .github/workflows/docs-sync-publish.yml
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  sync-publish-repo:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout source repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Setup Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 22
-
-      - name: Clone publish repo
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          git clone \
-            "https://x-access-token:${OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN}@github.com/openclaw/docs.git" \
-            publish
-
-      - name: Sync docs into publish repo
-        run: |
-          node scripts/docs-sync-publish.mjs \
-            --target "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/publish" \
-            --source-repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
-            --source-sha "$GITHUB_SHA"
-
-      - name: Commit publish repo sync
-        working-directory: publish
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if git diff --quiet -- docs .openclaw-sync; then
-            echo "No publish-repo changes."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          git config user.name "openclaw-docs-sync[bot]"
-          git config user.email "openclaw-docs-sync[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add docs .openclaw-sync
-          git commit -m "chore(sync): mirror docs from $GITHUB_REPOSITORY@$GITHUB_SHA"
-          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
-            git fetch origin main
-            git rebase origin/main
-            if git push origin HEAD:main; then
-              exit 0
-            fi
-            echo "Push attempt ${attempt} failed; retrying."
-            sleep $((attempt * 2))
-          done
-
-          echo "Failed to push publish-repo sync after retries."
-          exit 1

.github/workflows/docs-translate-trigger-release.yml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-name: Docs Trigger Locale Translate On Release
-
-on:
-  release:
-    types:
-      - published
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  dispatch-translate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Trigger locale translates in publish repo
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_DOCS_SYNC_TOKEN }}
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          for event_type in \
-            translate-zh-cn-release \
-            translate-ja-jp-release \
-            translate-es-release \
-            translate-pt-br-release \
-            translate-ko-release \
-            translate-de-release \
-            translate-fr-release \
-            translate-ar-release \
-            translate-it-release \
-            translate-tr-release \
-            translate-uk-release \
-            translate-id-release \
-            translate-pl-release
-          do
-            gh api repos/openclaw/docs/dispatches \
-              --method POST \
-              -f event_type="${event_type}" \
-              -f client_payload[release_tag]="${RELEASE_TAG}" \
-              -f client_payload[source_repository]="${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" \
-              -f client_payload[source_sha]="${GITHUB_SHA}"
-          done

.github/workflows/install-smoke.yml

@@ -67,18 +67,16 @@ jobs:
         id: manifest
         env:
           OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_ONLY: ${{ steps.docs_scope.outputs.docs_only }}
+          OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_CHANGED: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_NODE: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_MACOS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_ANDROID: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_WINDOWS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_SKILLS_PYTHON: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_HAS_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS: "false"
+          OPENCLAW_CI_CHANGED_EXTENSIONS_MATRIX: '{"include":[]}'
           OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CHANGED_SMOKE: ${{ steps.changed_scope.outputs.run_changed_smoke || 'false' }}
-        run: |
-          docs_only="${OPENCLAW_CI_DOCS_ONLY:-false}"
-          run_changed_smoke="${OPENCLAW_CI_RUN_CHANGED_SMOKE:-false}"
-          run_install_smoke=false
-          if [ "$docs_only" != "true" ] && [ "$run_changed_smoke" = "true" ]; then
-            run_install_smoke=true
-          fi
-          {
-            echo "docs_only=$docs_only"
-            echo "run_install_smoke=$run_install_smoke"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        run: node scripts/ci-write-manifest-outputs.mjs --workflow install-smoke
 
   install-smoke:
     needs: [preflight]

.github/workflows/macos-release.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
   NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
+  PNPM_VERSION: "10.23.0"
 
 jobs:
   validate_macos_release_request:
@@ -82,12 +82,11 @@ jobs:
           {
             echo "## Public macOS validation only"
             echo
-            echo "This workflow validates the public release handoff and still builds JS artifacts needed for release checks."
-            echo "It does not sign, notarize, or upload macOS assets."
+            echo "This workflow no longer builds, signs, notarizes, or uploads macOS assets."
             echo
             echo "Next step:"
-            echo "- Run \`openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-validate.yml\` with tag \`${RELEASE_TAG}\` and wait for the private mac validation lane to pass."
-            echo "- Run \`openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-publish.yml\` with tag \`${RELEASE_TAG}\` and \`preflight_only=true\` for the full private mac preflight."
-            echo "- For the real publish path, run the same private mac publish workflow from \`main\` with the successful private preflight \`preflight_run_id\` so it promotes the prepared artifacts instead of rebuilding them."
+            echo "- Run \`openclaw/releases-private/.github/workflows/openclaw-macos-publish.yml\` with tag \`${RELEASE_TAG}\`."
+            echo "- Use \`preflight_only=true\` there for the full private mac preflight."
+            echo "- For the real publish path, the private run uploads the packaged \`.zip\`, \`.dmg\`, and \`.dSYM.zip\` files to the existing GitHub release in \`openclaw/openclaw\` automatically."
             echo "- For stable releases, also download \`macos-appcast-${RELEASE_TAG}\` from the successful private run and commit \`appcast.xml\` back to \`main\` in \`openclaw/openclaw\`."
           } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"

.github/workflows/openclaw-npm-release.yml

@@ -12,36 +12,18 @@ on:
         required: true
         default: false
         type: boolean
-      preflight_run_id:
-        description: Existing successful preflight workflow run id to promote without rebuilding
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      npm_dist_tag:
-        description: npm dist-tag to publish to for stable releases
-        required: true
-        default: beta
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - beta
-          - latest
-      promote_beta_to_latest:
-        description: Skip publish and promote the stable version already on npm beta to latest
-        required: true
-        default: false
-        type: boolean
 
 concurrency:
-  group: openclaw-npm-release-${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('{0}-{1}-{2}', inputs.tag, inputs.npm_dist_tag, inputs.promote_beta_to_latest) || github.ref }}
+  group: openclaw-npm-release-${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.tag || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: false
 
 env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
   NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
+  PNPM_VERSION: "10.23.0"
 
 jobs:
   preflight_openclaw_npm:
-    if: ${{ inputs.preflight_only && !inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -49,23 +31,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Validate tag input format
         env:
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [[ ! "${RELEASE_TAG}" =~ ^v[0-9]{4}\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*((-beta\.[1-9][0-9]*)|(-[1-9][0-9]*))?$ ]]; then
             echo "Invalid release tag format: ${RELEASE_TAG}"
             exit 1
           fi
-          if [[ "${RELEASE_TAG}" == *"-beta."* && "${RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG}" != "beta" ]]; then
-            echo "Beta prerelease tags must publish to npm dist-tag beta."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Forbid preflight artifact promotion on validation-only runs
-        if: ${{ inputs.preflight_only && inputs.preflight_run_id != '' }}
-        run: |
-          echo "preflight_run_id is only valid for real publish runs."
-          exit 1
 
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -78,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
           pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "true"
+          install-bun: "false"
           use-sticky-disk: "false"
 
       - name: Ensure version is not already published
@@ -100,8 +71,6 @@ jobs:
           echo "Publishing openclaw@${PACKAGE_VERSION}"
 
       - name: Check
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK: "0"
         run: pnpm check
 
       - name: Build
@@ -111,12 +80,9 @@ jobs:
         run: pnpm ui:build
 
       - name: Validate release tag and package metadata
-        if: ${{ inputs.preflight_run_id == '' }}
         env:
-          OPENCLAW_NPM_RELEASE_SKIP_PACK_CHECK: "1"
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
           RELEASE_MAIN_REF: origin/main
-          OPENCLAW_NPM_PUBLISH_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           RELEASE_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
@@ -129,65 +95,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Verify release contents
         run: pnpm release:check
 
-      - name: Validate live cache credentials
-        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-        env:
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ -z "${OPENAI_API_KEY}" ]]; then
-            echo "Missing OPENAI_API_KEY secret for release live cache validation." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ -z "${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}" ]]; then
-            echo "Missing ANTHROPIC_API_KEY secret for release live cache validation." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Verify live prompt cache floors
-        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-        env:
-          ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-          OPENCLAW_LIVE_CACHE_TEST: "1"
-          OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST: "1"
-        run: pnpm test:live:cache
-
-      - name: Pack prepared npm tarball
-        id: packed_tarball
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_PREPACK_PREPARED: "1"
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          PACK_JSON="$(npm pack --json)"
-          echo "$PACK_JSON"
-          PACK_PATH="$(printf '%s\n' "$PACK_JSON" | node -e 'const chunks=[]; process.stdin.on("data", (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk)); process.stdin.on("end", () => { const parsed = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8")); const first = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed[0] : null; if (!first || typeof first.filename !== "string" || !first.filename) { process.exit(1); } process.stdout.write(first.filename); });')"
-          if [[ -z "$PACK_PATH" || ! -f "$PACK_PATH" ]]; then
-            echo "npm pack did not produce a tarball file." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          RELEASE_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
-          ARTIFACT_DIR="$RUNNER_TEMP/openclaw-npm-preflight"
-          rm -rf "$ARTIFACT_DIR"
-          mkdir -p "$ARTIFACT_DIR"
-          cp "$PACK_PATH" "$ARTIFACT_DIR/"
-          printf '%s\n' "$RELEASE_TAG" > "$ARTIFACT_DIR/release-tag.txt"
-          printf '%s\n' "$RELEASE_SHA" > "$ARTIFACT_DIR/release-sha.txt"
-          printf '%s\n' "$RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" > "$ARTIFACT_DIR/release-npm-dist-tag.txt"
-          echo "dir=$ARTIFACT_DIR" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Upload prepared npm publish bundle
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-        with:
-          name: openclaw-npm-preflight-${{ inputs.tag }}
-          path: ${{ steps.packed_tarball.outputs.dir }}
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  validate_publish_request:
-    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only && !inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
+  validate_publish_dispatch_ref:
+    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -202,41 +111,25 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
-      - name: Require preflight artifact promotion on real publish
-        env:
-          PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID: ${{ inputs.preflight_run_id }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ -z "${PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID}" ]]; then
-            echo "Real publish requires preflight_run_id from a successful npm preflight run." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
   publish_openclaw_npm:
     # npm trusted publishing + provenance requires a GitHub-hosted runner.
-    needs: [validate_publish_request]
-    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only && !inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
+    needs: [preflight_openclaw_npm, validate_publish_dispatch_ref]
+    if: ${{ !inputs.preflight_only }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     environment: npm-release
     permissions:
-      actions: read
       contents: read
       id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Validate tag input format
         env:
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [[ ! "${RELEASE_TAG}" =~ ^v[0-9]{4}\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*((-beta\.[1-9][0-9]*)|(-[1-9][0-9]*))?$ ]]; then
             echo "Invalid release tag format: ${RELEASE_TAG}"
             exit 1
           fi
-          if [[ "${RELEASE_TAG}" == *"-beta."* && "${RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG}" != "beta" ]]; then
-            echo "Beta prerelease tags must publish to npm dist-tag beta."
-            exit 1
-          fi
 
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -264,28 +157,14 @@ jobs:
 
           echo "Publishing openclaw@${PACKAGE_VERSION}"
 
-      - name: Verify preflight run metadata
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-          PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID: ${{ inputs.preflight_run_id }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          RUN_JSON="$(gh run view "$PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" --json workflowName,headBranch,event,conclusion,url)"
-          printf '%s' "$RUN_JSON" | node -e 'const fs = require("node:fs"); const run = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(0, "utf8")); const checks = [["workflowName", "OpenClaw NPM Release"], ["headBranch", "main"], ["event", "workflow_dispatch"], ["conclusion", "success"]]; for (const [key, expected] of checks) { if (run[key] !== expected) { console.error(`Referenced npm preflight run ${process.env.PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID} must have ${key}=${expected}, got ${run[key] ?? "<missing>"}.`); process.exit(1); } } console.log(`Using npm preflight run ${process.env.PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID}: ${run.url}`);'
+      - name: Build
+        run: pnpm build
 
-      - name: Download prepared npm tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
-        with:
-          name: openclaw-npm-preflight-${{ inputs.tag }}
-          path: preflight-tarball
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          run-id: ${{ inputs.preflight_run_id }}
-          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
+      - name: Build Control UI
+        run: pnpm ui:build
 
       - name: Validate release tag and package metadata
-        if: ${{ inputs.preflight_run_id == '' }}
         env:
-          OPENCLAW_NPM_RELEASE_SKIP_PACK_CHECK: "1"
           RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
           RELEASE_MAIN_REF: origin/main
         run: |
@@ -297,153 +176,5 @@ jobs:
           git fetch --no-tags origin +refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main
           pnpm release:openclaw:npm:check
 
-      - name: Verify prepared tarball provenance
-        env:
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          EXPECTED_RELEASE_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
-          TAG_FILE="preflight-tarball/release-tag.txt"
-          SHA_FILE="preflight-tarball/release-sha.txt"
-          NPM_DIST_TAG_FILE="preflight-tarball/release-npm-dist-tag.txt"
-          if [[ ! -f "$TAG_FILE" || ! -f "$SHA_FILE" || ! -f "$NPM_DIST_TAG_FILE" ]]; then
-            echo "Prepared preflight metadata is missing." >&2
-            ls -la preflight-tarball >&2 || true
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          ARTIFACT_RELEASE_TAG="$(tr -d '\r\n' < "$TAG_FILE")"
-          ARTIFACT_RELEASE_SHA="$(tr -d '\r\n' < "$SHA_FILE")"
-          ARTIFACT_RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG="$(tr -d '\r\n' < "$NPM_DIST_TAG_FILE")"
-          if [[ "$ARTIFACT_RELEASE_TAG" != "$RELEASE_TAG" ]]; then
-            echo "Prepared preflight tag mismatch: expected $RELEASE_TAG, got $ARTIFACT_RELEASE_TAG" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ "$ARTIFACT_RELEASE_SHA" != "$EXPECTED_RELEASE_SHA" ]]; then
-            echo "Prepared preflight SHA mismatch: expected $EXPECTED_RELEASE_SHA, got $ARTIFACT_RELEASE_SHA" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ "$ARTIFACT_RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" != "$RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" ]]; then
-            echo "Prepared preflight npm dist-tag mismatch: expected $RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG, got $ARTIFACT_RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Resolve publish tarball
-        id: publish_tarball
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          TARBALL_PATH="$(find preflight-tarball -type f -name '*.tgz' -print | sort | tail -n 1)"
-          if [[ -z "$TARBALL_PATH" ]]; then
-            echo "Prepared preflight tarball not found." >&2
-            ls -la preflight-tarball >&2 || true
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "path=$TARBALL_PATH" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
       - name: Publish
-        env:
-          OPENCLAW_PREPACK_PREPARED: "1"
-          OPENCLAW_NPM_PUBLISH_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          publish_target="${{ steps.publish_tarball.outputs.path }}"
-          if [[ -n "${publish_target}" ]]; then
-            publish_target="./${publish_target}"
-          fi
-          bash scripts/openclaw-npm-publish.sh --publish "${publish_target}"
-
-  promote_beta_to_latest:
-    if: ${{ inputs.promote_beta_to_latest }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: npm-release
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Require main workflow ref for promotion
-        env:
-          WORKFLOW_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ "${WORKFLOW_REF}" != "refs/heads/main" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion runs must be dispatched from main."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Validate promotion inputs
-        env:
-          PREFLIGHT_ONLY: ${{ inputs.preflight_only }}
-          PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID: ${{ inputs.preflight_run_id }}
-          RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG: ${{ inputs.npm_dist_tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ "${PREFLIGHT_ONLY}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion mode cannot run with preflight_only=true."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ -n "${PREFLIGHT_RUN_ID}" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion mode does not use preflight_run_id."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ "${RELEASE_NPM_DIST_TAG}" != "beta" ]]; then
-            echo "Promotion mode expects npm_dist_tag=beta because it moves beta to latest without publishing."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Validate stable tag input format
-        env:
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ ! "${RELEASE_TAG}" =~ ^v[0-9]{4}\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*(-[1-9][0-9]*)?$ ]]; then
-            echo "Invalid stable release tag format: ${RELEASE_TAG}" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${RELEASE_TAG#v}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-          install-deps: "false"
-
-      - name: Validate npm dist-tags
-        env:
-          RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ env.RELEASE_VERSION }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          beta_version="$(npm view openclaw dist-tags.beta)"
-          latest_version="$(npm view openclaw dist-tags.latest)"
-
-          echo "Current beta dist-tag: ${beta_version}"
-          echo "Current latest dist-tag: ${latest_version}"
-
-          if [[ "${beta_version}" != "${RELEASE_VERSION}" ]]; then
-            echo "npm beta points at ${beta_version}, expected ${RELEASE_VERSION}." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          if ! npm view "openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION}" version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            echo "openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION} is not published on npm." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Promote beta to latest
-        env:
-          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
-          RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ env.RELEASE_VERSION }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          npm whoami >/dev/null
-          npm dist-tag add "openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION}" latest
-          promoted_latest="$(npm view openclaw dist-tags.latest)"
-          if [[ "${promoted_latest}" != "${RELEASE_VERSION}" ]]; then
-            echo "npm latest points at ${promoted_latest}, expected ${RELEASE_VERSION} after promotion." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "Promoted openclaw@${RELEASE_VERSION} from beta to latest."
+        run: bash scripts/openclaw-npm-publish.sh --publish

.github/workflows/plugin-clawhub-release.yml

@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-name: Plugin ClawHub Release
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      publish_scope:
-        description: Publish the selected plugins or all ClawHub-publishable plugins from the workflow ref
-        required: true
-        default: selected
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - selected
-          - all-publishable
-      plugins:
-        description: Comma-separated plugin package names to publish when publish_scope=selected
-        required: false
-        type: string
-
-concurrency:
-  group: plugin-clawhub-release-${{ github.sha }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-env:
-  FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
-  NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
-  CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: "https://clawhub.ai"
-  CLAWHUB_REPOSITORY: "openclaw/clawhub"
-  # Pinned to a reviewed ClawHub commit so release behavior stays reproducible.
-  CLAWHUB_REF: "4af2bd50a71465683dbf8aa269af764b9d39bdf5"
-
-jobs:
-  preview_plugins_clawhub:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    outputs:
-      ref_sha: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.sha }}
-      has_candidates: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.has_candidates }}
-      candidate_count: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.candidate_count }}
-      skipped_published_count: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.skipped_published_count }}
-      matrix: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.matrix }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "false"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-
-      - name: Resolve checked-out ref
-        id: ref
-        run: echo "sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Validate ref is on main
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          git fetch --no-tags origin +refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main
-          git merge-base --is-ancestor HEAD origin/main
-
-      - name: Validate publishable plugin metadata
-        env:
-          PUBLISH_SCOPE: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish_scope || '' }}
-          RELEASE_PLUGINS: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.plugins || '' }}
-          BASE_REF: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.before || '' }}
-          HEAD_REF: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.sha }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ -n "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}" ]]; then
-            release_args=(--selection-mode "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}")
-            if [[ -n "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}" ]]; then
-              release_args+=(--plugins "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}")
-            fi
-            pnpm release:plugins:clawhub:check -- "${release_args[@]}"
-          elif [[ -n "${BASE_REF}" ]]; then
-            pnpm release:plugins:clawhub:check -- --base-ref "${BASE_REF}" --head-ref "${HEAD_REF}"
-          else
-            pnpm release:plugins:clawhub:check
-          fi
-
-      - name: Resolve plugin release plan
-        id: plan
-        env:
-          PUBLISH_SCOPE: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish_scope || '' }}
-          RELEASE_PLUGINS: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.plugins || '' }}
-          BASE_REF: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.before || '' }}
-          HEAD_REF: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.sha }}
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir -p .local
-          if [[ -n "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}" ]]; then
-            plan_args=(--selection-mode "${PUBLISH_SCOPE}")
-            if [[ -n "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}" ]]; then
-              plan_args+=(--plugins "${RELEASE_PLUGINS}")
-            fi
-            node --import tsx scripts/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.ts "${plan_args[@]}" > .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-          elif [[ -n "${BASE_REF}" ]]; then
-            node --import tsx scripts/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.ts --base-ref "${BASE_REF}" --head-ref "${HEAD_REF}" > .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-          else
-            node --import tsx scripts/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.ts > .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-          fi
-
-          cat .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-
-          candidate_count="$(jq -r '.candidates | length' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json)"
-          skipped_published_count="$(jq -r '.skippedPublished | length' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json)"
-          has_candidates="false"
-          if [[ "${candidate_count}" != "0" ]]; then
-            has_candidates="true"
-          fi
-          matrix_json="$(jq -c '.candidates' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json)"
-
-          {
-            echo "candidate_count=${candidate_count}"
-            echo "skipped_published_count=${skipped_published_count}"
-            echo "has_candidates=${has_candidates}"
-            echo "matrix=${matrix_json}"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          echo "Plugin release candidates:"
-          jq -r '.candidates[]? | "- \(.packageName)@\(.version) [\(.publishTag)] from \(.packageDir)"' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-
-          echo "Already published / skipped:"
-          jq -r '.skippedPublished[]? | "- \(.packageName)@\(.version)"' .local/plugin-clawhub-release-plan.json
-
-      - name: Fail manual publish when target versions already exist
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish_scope == 'selected' && steps.plan.outputs.skipped_published_count != '0'
-        run: |
-          echo "::error::One or more selected plugin versions already exist on ClawHub. Bump the version before running a real publish."
-          exit 1
-
-  preview_plugin_pack:
-    needs: preview_plugins_clawhub
-    if: needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.has_candidates == 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        plugin: ${{ fromJson(needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "true"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-          install-deps: "false"
-
-      - name: Checkout ClawHub CLI source
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          repository: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REPOSITORY }}
-          ref: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REF }}
-          path: clawhub-source
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Install ClawHub CLI dependencies
-        working-directory: clawhub-source
-        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Bootstrap ClawHub CLI
-        run: |
-          cat > "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub" <<'EOF'
-          #!/usr/bin/env bash
-          set -euo pipefail
-          exec bun "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/clawhub-source/packages/clawhub/src/cli.ts" "$@"
-          EOF
-          chmod +x "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub"
-          echo "$RUNNER_TEMP" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
-
-      - name: Preview publish command
-        env:
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-          SOURCE_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-          SOURCE_COMMIT: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          SOURCE_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-          PACKAGE_TAG: ${{ matrix.plugin.publishTag }}
-          PACKAGE_DIR: ${{ matrix.plugin.packageDir }}
-        run: bash scripts/plugin-clawhub-publish.sh --dry-run "${PACKAGE_DIR}"
-
-  publish_plugins_clawhub:
-    needs: [preview_plugins_clawhub, preview_plugin_pack]
-    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.has_candidates == 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: clawhub-plugin-release
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      id-token: write
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        plugin: ${{ fromJson(needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Setup Node environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-node-env
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          pnpm-version: ${{ env.PNPM_VERSION }}
-          install-bun: "true"
-          use-sticky-disk: "false"
-          install-deps: "false"
-
-      - name: Checkout ClawHub CLI source
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          repository: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REPOSITORY }}
-          ref: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REF }}
-          path: clawhub-source
-          fetch-depth: 1
-
-      - name: Install ClawHub CLI dependencies
-        working-directory: clawhub-source
-        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Bootstrap ClawHub CLI
-        run: |
-          cat > "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub" <<'EOF'
-          #!/usr/bin/env bash
-          set -euo pipefail
-          exec bun "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/clawhub-source/packages/clawhub/src/cli.ts" "$@"
-          EOF
-          chmod +x "$RUNNER_TEMP/clawhub"
-          echo "$RUNNER_TEMP" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
-
-      - name: Ensure version is not already published
-        env:
-          PACKAGE_NAME: ${{ matrix.plugin.packageName }}
-          PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ matrix.plugin.version }}
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          encoded_name="$(node -e 'console.log(encodeURIComponent(process.env.PACKAGE_NAME ?? ""))')"
-          encoded_version="$(node -e 'console.log(encodeURIComponent(process.env.PACKAGE_VERSION ?? ""))')"
-          url="${CLAWHUB_REGISTRY%/}/api/v1/packages/${encoded_name}/versions/${encoded_version}"
-          status="$(curl --silent --show-error --output /dev/null --write-out '%{http_code}' "${url}")"
-          if [[ "${status}" =~ ^2 ]]; then
-            echo "${PACKAGE_NAME}@${PACKAGE_VERSION} is already published on ClawHub."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [[ "${status}" != "404" ]]; then
-            echo "Unexpected ClawHub response (${status}) for ${PACKAGE_NAME}@${PACKAGE_VERSION}."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Publish
-        env:
-          CLAWHUB_REGISTRY: ${{ env.CLAWHUB_REGISTRY }}
-          SOURCE_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-          SOURCE_COMMIT: ${{ needs.preview_plugins_clawhub.outputs.ref_sha }}
-          SOURCE_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-          PACKAGE_TAG: ${{ matrix.plugin.publishTag }}
-          PACKAGE_DIR: ${{ matrix.plugin.packageDir }}
-        run: bash scripts/plugin-clawhub-publish.sh --publish "${PACKAGE_DIR}"

.github/workflows/plugin-npm-release.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
   NODE_VERSION: "24.x"
-  PNPM_VERSION: "10.32.1"
+  PNPM_VERSION: "10.23.0"
 
 jobs:
   preview_plugins_npm:
@@ -211,7 +211,4 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Publish
-        env:
-          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
-          NPM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
         run: bash scripts/plugin-npm-publish.sh --publish "${{ matrix.plugin.packageDir }}"

.gitignore

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ node_modules
 docker-compose.override.yml
 docker-compose.extra.yml
 dist
-dist-runtime/
+dist-runtime
 pnpm-lock.yaml
 bun.lock
 bun.lockb
@@ -136,17 +136,8 @@ ui/src/ui/views/__screenshots__
 ui/.vitest-attachments
 docs/superpowers
 
-# Generated docs baseline artifacts (locally generated, only hashes tracked)
-docs/.generated/*.json
-docs/.generated/*.jsonl
-
 # Deprecated changelog fragment workflow
 changelog/fragments/
 
 # Local scratch workspace
 .tmp/
-.artifacts/
-test/fixtures/openclaw-vitest-unit-report.json
-analysis/
-.artifacts/qa-e2e/
-extensions/qa-lab/web/dist/

.markdownlint-cli2.jsonc

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 {
   "globs": ["docs/**/*.md", "docs/**/*.mdx", "README.md"],
-  "ignores": ["docs/zh-CN/**", "docs/.i18n/**", "docs/reference/templates/**", "**/.local/**"],
+  "ignores": [
+    "docs/zh-CN/**",
+    "docs/.i18n/**",
+    "docs/reference/templates/**",
+    "**/.local/**"
+  ],
   "config": {
     "default": true,
 
@@ -33,9 +38,6 @@
         "img",
         "a",
         "br",
-        "table",
-        "tr",
-        "td",
         "details",
         "summary",
         "p",

.oxlintrc.json

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
   "ignorePatterns": [
     "assets/",
     "dist/",
-    "dist-runtime/",
     "docs/_layouts/",
+    "extensions/",
     "node_modules/",
     "patches/",
     "pnpm-lock.yaml",
@@ -34,36 +34,6 @@
     "src/auto-reply/reply/export-html/template.js",
     "src/canvas-host/a2ui/a2ui.bundle.js",
     "Swabble/",
-    "vendor/",
-    "**/.cache/**",
-    "**/build/**",
-    "**/coverage/**",
-    "**/dist/**",
-    "**/dist-runtime/**",
-    "**/node_modules/**"
-  ],
-  "overrides": [
-    {
-      "files": [
-        "**/*.test.ts",
-        "**/*.test.tsx",
-        "**/*.e2e.test.ts",
-        "**/*.live.test.ts",
-        "**/*test-harness.ts",
-        "**/*test-helpers.ts",
-        "**/*test-support.ts"
-      ],
-      "rules": {
-        "typescript/await-thenable": "off",
-        "typescript/no-base-to-string": "off",
-        "typescript/no-explicit-any": "off",
-        "typescript/no-floating-promises": "off",
-        "typescript/no-misused-spread": "off",
-        "typescript/no-redundant-type-constituents": "off",
-        "typescript/no-unnecessary-template-expression": "off",
-        "typescript/unbound-method": "off",
-        "eslint/no-unsafe-optional-chaining": "off"
-      }
-    }
+    "vendor/"
   ]
 }

AGENTS.md

@@ -38,14 +38,8 @@
 - Plugin and extension boundary:
   - Public docs: `docs/plugins/building-plugins.md`, `docs/plugins/architecture.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-overview.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-entrypoints.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-runtime.md`, `docs/plugins/manifest.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-channel-plugins.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-provider-plugins.md`
   - Definition files: `src/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry.ts`, `src/plugin-sdk/core.ts`, `src/plugin-sdk/provider-entry.ts`, `src/plugin-sdk/channel-contract.ts`, `scripts/lib/plugin-sdk-entrypoints.json`, `package.json`
-  - Invariant: core must stay extension-agnostic. Adding a bundled or third-party extension should not require unrelated core edits just to teach core that the extension exists.
   - Rule: extensions must cross into core only through `openclaw/plugin-sdk/*`, manifest metadata, and documented runtime helpers. Do not import `src/**` from extension production code.
   - Rule: core code and tests must not deep-import bundled plugin internals such as a plugin's `src/**` files or `onboard.js`. If core needs a bundled plugin helper, expose it through that plugin's `api.ts` and, when it is a real cross-package contract, through `src/plugin-sdk/<id>.ts`.
-  - Rule: do not add hardcoded bundled extension/provider/channel/capability id lists, maps, or named special cases in core when a manifest, capability, registry, or plugin-owned contract can express the same behavior.
-  - Rule: extension-owned compatibility behavior belongs to the owning extension. Core may orchestrate generic doctor/config flows, but extension-specific legacy repairs, detection rules, onboarding, auth detection, and provider defaults should live in plugin-owned contracts.
-  - Rule: for legacy config specifically, prefer doctor-owned repair paths over startup/load-time core migrations. Do not add new plugin-specific legacy migration logic to shared core/runtime surfaces when `openclaw doctor --fix` can own it.
-  - Rule: when a test is asserting extension-specific behavior, keep that coverage in the owning extension when feasible. Core tests should assert generic contracts and registry/capability behavior, not extension internals.
-  - Refactor trigger: if you encounter core code or tests that name a specific extension/provider/channel for extension-owned behavior, refactor toward a generic registry/capability/plugin-owned seam instead of adding another special case.
   - Compatibility: new plugin seams are allowed, but they must be added as documented, backwards-compatible, versioned contracts. We have third-party plugins in the wild and do not break them casually.
 - Channel boundary:
   - Public docs: `docs/plugins/sdk-channel-plugins.md`, `docs/plugins/architecture.md`
@@ -61,11 +55,6 @@
   - Public docs: `docs/gateway/protocol.md`, `docs/gateway/bridge-protocol.md`, `docs/concepts/architecture.md`
   - Definition files: `src/gateway/protocol/schema.ts`, `src/gateway/protocol/schema/*.ts`, `src/gateway/protocol/index.ts`
   - Rule: protocol changes are contract changes. Prefer additive evolution; incompatible changes require explicit versioning, docs, and client/codegen follow-through.
-- Config contract boundary:
-  - Canonical public config lives in exported config types, zod/schema surfaces, schema help/labels, generated config metadata, config baselines, and any user-facing gateway/config payloads. Keep those surfaces aligned.
-  - When a legacy config key is retired from the public contract, remove it from every public config surface above. Keep backward compatibility only through raw-config migration/doctor seams unless explicit product policy says otherwise.
-  - Do not reintroduce removed legacy aliases into public types/schema/help/baselines “for convenience”. If old configs still need to load, handle that in `legacy.migrations.*`, config ingest, or `openclaw doctor --fix`.
-  - `hooks.internal.entries` is the canonical public hook config model. `hooks.internal.handlers` is compatibility-only input and must not be re-exposed in public schema/help/baseline surfaces.
 - Bundled plugin contract boundary:
   - Public docs: `docs/plugins/architecture.md`, `docs/plugins/manifest.md`, `docs/plugins/sdk-overview.md`
 - Definition files: `src/plugins/contracts/registry.ts`, `src/plugins/types.ts`, `src/plugins/public-artifacts.ts`
@@ -73,7 +62,6 @@
 - Extension test boundary:
   - Keep extension-owned onboarding/config/provider coverage under the owning bundled plugin package when feasible.
   - If core tests need bundled plugin behavior, consume it through public `src/plugin-sdk/<id>.ts` facades or the plugin's `api.ts`, not private extension modules.
-  - If a core test is asserting extension-specific behavior instead of a generic contract, move it to the owning extension package.
 
 ## Docs Linking (Mintlify)
 
@@ -88,24 +76,16 @@
 - README (GitHub): keep absolute docs URLs (`https://docs.openclaw.ai/...`) so links work on GitHub.
 - Docs content must be generic: no personal device names/hostnames/paths; use placeholders like `user@gateway-host` and “gateway host”.
 
-## Docs i18n (generated publish locales)
+## Docs i18n (zh-CN)
 
-- Foreign-language docs are not maintained in this repo. The generated publish output lives in the separate `openclaw/docs` repo (often cloned locally as the sibling `openclaw-docs` directory); do not add or edit localized docs under `docs/<locale>/**` here.
-- Those localized docs are autogenerated. Treat this repo's English docs plus glossary files as the source of truth, and let the publish/translation pipeline update `openclaw/docs`.
-- Pipeline: update English docs here → adjust the matching `docs/.i18n/glossary.<locale>.json` entries → let the publish-repo sync + `scripts/docs-i18n` run in `openclaw/docs` / local `openclaw-docs` clone → apply targeted fixes only if instructed.
+- `docs/zh-CN/**` is generated; do not edit unless the user explicitly asks.
+- Pipeline: update English docs → adjust glossary (`docs/.i18n/glossary.zh-CN.json`) → run `scripts/docs-i18n` → apply targeted fixes only if instructed.
 - Before rerunning `scripts/docs-i18n`, add glossary entries for any new technical terms, page titles, or short nav labels that must stay in English or use a fixed translation (for example `Doctor` or `Polls`).
 - `pnpm docs:check-i18n-glossary` enforces glossary coverage for changed English doc titles and short internal doc labels before translation reruns.
-- Translation memory lives in generated `docs/.i18n/*.tm.jsonl` files in the publish repo.
+- Translation memory: `docs/.i18n/zh-CN.tm.jsonl` (generated).
 - See `docs/.i18n/README.md`.
 - The pipeline can be slow/inefficient; if it’s dragging, ping @jospalmbier on Discord instead of hacking around it.
 
-## Control UI i18n (generated in repo)
-
-- Control UI foreign-language locale bundles are generated in this repo; do not hand-edit `ui/src/i18n/locales/*.ts` for non-English locales or `ui/src/i18n/.i18n/*` unless a targeted generated-output fix is explicitly requested.
-- Source of truth is `ui/src/i18n/locales/en.ts` plus the generator/runtime wiring in `scripts/control-ui-i18n.ts`, `ui/src/i18n/lib/types.ts`, and `ui/src/i18n/lib/registry.ts`.
-- Pipeline: update English control UI strings and locale wiring here → run `pnpm ui:i18n:sync` (or let `Control UI Locale Refresh` do it) → commit the regenerated locale bundles and `.i18n` metadata.
-- If the control UI locale outputs drift, regenerate them; do not manually translate or hand-maintain the generated locale files by default.
-
 ## exe.dev VM ops (general)
 
 - Access: stable path is `ssh exe.dev` then `ssh vm-name` (assume SSH key already set).
@@ -132,7 +112,6 @@
 - Type-check/build: `pnpm build`
 - TypeScript checks: `pnpm tsgo`
 - Lint/format: `pnpm check`
-- Local agent/dev shells default to host-aware `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK=1` behavior for `pnpm tsgo` and `pnpm lint`; set `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK_MODE=throttled` to force the lower-memory profile, `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK_MODE=full` to keep lock-only behavior, or `OPENCLAW_LOCAL_CHECK=0` in CI/shared runs.
 - Format check: `pnpm format` (oxfmt --check)
 - Format fix: `pnpm format:fix` (oxfmt --write)
 - Terminology:
@@ -145,10 +124,10 @@
 - Formatting gate: the pre-commit hook runs `pnpm format` before `pnpm check`. If you want a formatting-only preflight locally, run `pnpm format` explicitly.
 - If you need a fast commit loop, `FAST_COMMIT=1 git commit ...` skips the hook’s repo-wide `pnpm format` and `pnpm check`; use that only when you are deliberately covering the touched surface some other way.
 - Tests: `pnpm test` (vitest); coverage: `pnpm test:coverage`
-- Generated baseline drift detection uses SHA-256 hash files under `docs/.generated/` (`.sha256` files tracked in git; full JSON baselines are gitignored, generated locally for inspection).
+- Generated baseline artifacts live together under `docs/.generated/`.
 - Config schema drift uses `pnpm config:docs:gen` / `pnpm config:docs:check`.
 - Plugin SDK API drift uses `pnpm plugin-sdk:api:gen` / `pnpm plugin-sdk:api:check`.
-- If you change config schema/help or the public Plugin SDK surface, run the matching gen command and commit the updated `.sha256` hash file. Keep the two drift-check flows adjacent in scripts/workflows/docs guidance rather than inventing a third pattern.
+- If you change config schema/help or the public Plugin SDK surface, update the matching baseline artifact and keep the two drift-check flows adjacent in scripts/workflows/docs guidance rather than inventing a third pattern.
 - For narrowly scoped changes, prefer narrowly scoped tests that directly validate the touched behavior. If no meaningful scoped test exists, say so explicitly and use the next most direct validation available.
 - Verification modes for work on `main`:
   - Default mode: `main` is relatively stable. Count pre-commit hook coverage when it already verified the current tree, avoid rerunning the exact same checks just for ceremony, and prefer keeping CI/main green before landing.
@@ -160,14 +139,6 @@
 - For narrowly scoped changes, if unrelated failures already exist on latest `origin/main`, state that clearly, report the scoped tests you ran, and ask before broadening scope into unrelated fixes or landing despite those failures.
 - Do not use scoped tests as permission to ignore plausibly related failures.
 
-## Prompt Cache Stability
-
-- Treat prompt-cache stability as correctness/perf-critical, not cosmetic.
-- Any code that assembles model or tool payloads from maps, sets, registries, plugin lists, MCP catalogs, filesystem reads, or network results must make ordering deterministic before building the request.
-- Do not rewrite older transcript/history bytes on every turn unless you intentionally want to invalidate the cached prefix. Legacy cleanup, pruning, normalization, and migration logic should preserve recent prompt bytes when possible.
-- If truncation or compaction is required, prefer mutating newest or tail content first so the cached prefix stays byte-identical for as long as possible.
-- For cache-sensitive changes, require a regression test that proves turn-to-turn prefix stability or deterministic request assembly; helper-local tests alone are not enough.
-
 ## Coding Style & Naming Conventions
 
 - Language: TypeScript (ESM). Prefer strict typing; avoid `any`.
@@ -208,21 +179,11 @@
 - When tests need example Anthropic/OpenAI model constants, prefer `sonnet-4.6` and `gpt-5.4`; update older Anthropic/GPT examples when you touch those tests.
 - Run `pnpm test` (or `pnpm test:coverage`) before pushing when you touch logic.
 - Write tests to clean up timers, env, globals, mocks, sockets, temp dirs, and module state so `--isolate=false` stays green.
-- Test performance guardrail: do not put `vi.resetModules()` plus `await import(...)` in `beforeEach`/per-test loops for heavy modules unless module state truly requires it. Prefer static imports or one-time `beforeAll` imports, then reset mocks/runtime state directly.
-- Test performance guardrail: if a test file uses stable `vi.mock(...)` hoists or other static module mocks, do not pair them with `vi.resetModules()` and a fresh `await import(...)` in every `beforeEach`. Import the heavy module once in `beforeAll`, then reset/prime mocks in `beforeEach` so Browser/Matrix-style hotspot tests do not pay the module graph cost per case.
-- Test performance guardrail: inside an extension package, prefer a thin local seam (`./api.ts`, `./runtime-api.ts`, or a narrower local `*.runtime-api.ts`) over direct `openclaw/plugin-sdk/*` imports for internal production code. Keep local seams curated and lightweight; only reach for direct `plugin-sdk/*` imports when you are crossing a real package boundary or when no suitable local seam exists yet.
-- Test performance guardrail: keep expensive runtime fallback work such as snapshotting, migration, installs, or bootstrap behind dedicated `*.runtime.ts` boundaries so tests can mock the seam instead of accidentally invoking real work.
-- Test performance guardrail: for import-only/runtime-wrapper tests, keep the wrapper lazy. Do not eagerly load heavy verification/bootstrap/runtime modules at module top level if the exported function can import them on demand.
-- Test performance guardrail: prefer explicit mock factories over `importOriginal()` for broad modules. Reserve `importOriginal()` for narrow modules where partial-real behavior is genuinely needed.
-- Test performance guardrail: do not partial-mock broad `openclaw/plugin-sdk/*` barrels in hot tests. Add a plugin-local `*.runtime.ts` seam and mock that seam instead.
-- Test performance guardrail: when production code already accepts `deps`, callbacks, or runtime injection, use that seam in tests before adding module-level mocks.
-- Test performance guardrail: prefer narrow public SDK subpaths such as `models-provider-runtime`, `skill-commands-runtime`, and `reply-dispatch-runtime` over older broad helper barrels when both expose the needed helper.
-- Test performance guardrail: treat import-dominated test time as a boundary bug. Refactor the import surface before adding more cases to the slow file.
 - Agents MUST NOT modify baseline, inventory, ignore, snapshot, or expected-failure files to silence failing checks without explicit approval in this chat.
-- For targeted/local debugging, use the native root-project entrypoint: `pnpm test <path-or-filter> [vitest args...]` (for example `pnpm test src/commands/onboard-search.test.ts -t "shows registered plugin providers"`); do not default to raw `pnpm vitest run ...` because it bypasses the repo's default config/profile/pool routing.
+- For targeted/local debugging, keep using the wrapper: `pnpm test -- <path-or-filter> [vitest args...]` (for example `pnpm test -- src/commands/onboard-search.test.ts -t "shows registered plugin providers"`); do not default to raw `pnpm vitest run ...` because it bypasses wrapper config/profile/pool routing.
 - Do not set test workers above 16; tried already.
-- Vitest now defaults to native root-project `threads`, with hard `forks` exceptions for `gateway`, `agents`, and `commands`. Keep new pool changes explicit and justified; use `OPENCLAW_VITEST_POOL=forks` for full local fork debugging.
-- If local Vitest runs cause memory pressure, the default worker budget now derives from host capabilities (CPU, memory band, current load). For a conservative explicit override during land/gate runs, use `OPENCLAW_VITEST_MAX_WORKERS=1 pnpm test`.
+- Keep Vitest on `forks` only. Do not introduce or reintroduce any non-`forks` Vitest pool or alternate execution mode in configs, wrapper scripts, or default test commands without explicit approval in this chat. This includes `threads`, `vmThreads`, `vmForks`, and any future/nonstandard pool variant.
+- If local Vitest runs cause memory pressure, the wrapper now derives budgets from host capabilities (CPU, memory band, current load). For a conservative explicit override during land/gate runs, use `OPENCLAW_TEST_PROFILE=serial OPENCLAW_TEST_SERIAL_GATEWAY=1 pnpm test`.
 - Live tests (real keys): `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live` (OpenClaw-only) or `LIVE=1 pnpm test:live` (includes provider live tests). Docker: `pnpm test:docker:live-models`, `pnpm test:docker:live-gateway`. Onboarding Docker E2E: `pnpm test:docker:onboard`.
 - `pnpm test:live` defaults quiet now. Keep `[live]` progress; suppress profile/gateway chatter. Full logs: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_QUIET=0 pnpm test:live`.
 - Full kit + what’s covered: `docs/help/testing.md`.
@@ -280,8 +241,6 @@
 - "Bump version everywhere" means all version locations above **except** `appcast.xml` (only touch appcast when cutting a new macOS Sparkle release).
 - **Restart apps:** “restart iOS/Android apps” means rebuild (recompile/install) and relaunch, not just kill/launch.
 - **Device checks:** before testing, verify connected real devices (iOS/Android) before reaching for simulators/emulators.
-- Mobile pairing: `ws://` (cleartext) is allowed for private LAN addresses (RFC 1918, link-local, mDNS `.local`) and loopback. Private LAN hosts typically lack PKI-backed identity, so requiring TLS there adds complexity without meaningful security gain. `wss://` is required for Tailscale and public endpoints.
-- Security report scope: reports that treat cleartext `ws://` mobile pairing over private LAN as a vulnerability are out of scope unless they demonstrate a trust-boundary bypass beyond passive network observation on the same LAN.
 - iOS Team ID lookup: `security find-identity -p codesigning -v` → use Apple Development (…) TEAMID. Fallback: `defaults read com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEProvisioningTeamIdentifiers`.
 - A2UI bundle hash: `src/canvas-host/a2ui/.bundle.hash` is auto-generated; ignore unexpected changes, and only regenerate via `pnpm canvas:a2ui:bundle` (or `scripts/bundle-a2ui.sh`) when needed. Commit the hash as a separate commit.
 - Release signing/notary credentials are managed outside the repo; maintainers keep that setup in the private [maintainer release docs](https://github.com/openclaw/maintainers/tree/main/release).
@@ -296,7 +255,7 @@
 
 - When working on a GitHub Issue or PR, print the full URL at the end of the task.
 - When answering questions, respond with high-confidence answers only: verify in code; do not guess.
-- Carbon: prefer latest published beta over stable when possible; do not switch to stable casually.
+- Never update the Carbon dependency.
 - Any dependency with `pnpm.patchedDependencies` must use an exact version (no `^`/`~`).
 - Patching dependencies (pnpm patches, overrides, or vendored changes) requires explicit approval; do not do this by default.
 - **Multi-agent safety:** do **not** create/apply/drop `git stash` entries unless explicitly requested (this includes `git pull --rebase --autostash`). Assume other agents may be working; keep unrelated WIP untouched and avoid cross-cutting state changes.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -85,12 +85,6 @@ Welcome to the lobster tank! 🦞
 4. **Test/CI-only PRs for known `main` failures** → Don't open a PR. The Maintainer team is already tracking those failures, and PRs that only tweak tests or CI to chase them will be closed unless they are required to validate a new fix.
 5. **Questions** → Discord [#help](https://discord.com/channels/1456350064065904867/1459642797895319552) / [#users-helping-users](https://discord.com/channels/1456350064065904867/1459007081603403828)
 
-## PR Limits
-
-We cap at **10 open PRs per author**. If you exceed this, the `r: too-many-prs` label is added and your PR is auto-closed. This is a hard limit.
-
-For coordinated change sets that genuinely need more than 10 PRs, join the **#clawtributors** channel in Discord and talk to maintainers first.
-
 ## Before You PR
 
 - Test locally with your OpenClaw instance
@@ -165,10 +159,7 @@ We are currently prioritizing:
 - **Skills**: For skill contributions, head to [ClawHub](https://clawhub.ai/) — the community hub for OpenClaw skills.
 - **Performance**: Optimizing token usage and compaction logic.
 
-Check the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues) for
-["good first issue"](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
-labels. If none are open, pick a small docs or bug issue and leave a quick comment saying
-you'd like to work on it.
+Check the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues) for "good first issue" labels!
 
 ## Maintainers
 

Dockerfile

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ WORKDIR /app
 COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml .npmrc ./
 COPY ui/package.json ./ui/package.json
 COPY patches ./patches
-COPY scripts/postinstall-bundled-plugins.mjs scripts/npm-runner.mjs scripts/windows-cmd-helpers.mjs ./scripts/
+COPY scripts/postinstall-bundled-plugins.mjs ./scripts/postinstall-bundled-plugins.mjs
 
 COPY --from=ext-deps /out/ ./${OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR}/
 
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ RUN pnpm build:docker
 # Force pnpm for UI build (Bun may fail on ARM/Synology architectures)
 ENV OPENCLAW_PREFER_PNPM=1
 RUN pnpm ui:build
-RUN pnpm qa:lab:build
 
 # Prune dev dependencies and strip build-only metadata before copying
 # runtime assets into the final image.
@@ -157,7 +156,6 @@ COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/openclaw.mjs .
 COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/${OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR} ./${OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGIN_DIR}
 COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/skills ./skills
 COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/docs ./docs
-COPY --from=runtime-assets --chown=node:node /app/qa ./qa
 
 # In npm-installed Docker images, prefer the copied source extension tree for
 # bundled discovery so package metadata that points at source entries stays valid.

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-.PHONY: build
-
-build:
-	pnpm build

README.md

@@ -32,58 +32,9 @@ New install? Start here: [Getting started](https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/gettin
 
 ## Sponsors
 
-<table>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
-      <a href="https://openai.com/">
-        <picture>
-          <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/openai-light.svg">
-          <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/openai.svg" alt="OpenAI" height="28">
-        </picture>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
-      <a href="https://github.com/">
-        <picture>
-          <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/github-light.svg">
-          <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/github.svg" alt="GitHub" height="28">
-        </picture>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
-      <a href="https://www.nvidia.com/">
-        <picture>
-          <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/nvidia.svg">
-          <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/nvidia-dark.svg" alt="NVIDIA" height="28">
-        </picture>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
-      <a href="https://vercel.com/">
-        <picture>
-          <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/vercel-light.svg">
-          <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/vercel.svg" alt="Vercel" height="24">
-        </picture>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
-      <a href="https://blacksmith.sh/">
-        <picture>
-          <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith-light.svg">
-          <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith.svg" alt="Blacksmith" height="28">
-        </picture>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-    <td align="center" width="16.66%">
-      <a href="https://www.convex.dev/">
-        <picture>
-          <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/convex-light.svg">
-          <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/docs/assets/sponsors/convex.svg" alt="Convex" height="24">
-        </picture>
-      </a>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
+| OpenAI                                                            | Vercel                                                            | Blacksmith                                                                   | Convex                                                                |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [![OpenAI](docs/assets/sponsors/openai.svg)](https://openai.com/) | [![Vercel](docs/assets/sponsors/vercel.svg)](https://vercel.com/) | [![Blacksmith](docs/assets/sponsors/blacksmith.svg)](https://blacksmith.sh/) | [![Convex](docs/assets/sponsors/convex.svg)](https://www.convex.dev/) |
 
 **Subscriptions (OAuth):**
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -56,12 +56,8 @@ These are frequently reported but are typically closed with no code change:
 - Authorized user-triggered local actions presented as privilege escalation. Example: an allowlisted/owner sender running `/export-session /absolute/path.html` to write on the host. In this trust model, authorized user actions are trusted host actions unless you demonstrate an auth/sandbox/boundary bypass.
 - Reports that only show a malicious plugin executing privileged actions after a trusted operator installs/enables it.
 - Reports that assume per-user multi-tenant authorization on a shared gateway host/config.
-- Reports that only show quoted/replied/thread/forwarded supplemental context from non-allowlisted senders being visible to the model, without demonstrating an auth, policy, approval, or sandbox boundary bypass.
 - Reports that treat the Gateway HTTP compatibility endpoints (`POST /v1/chat/completions`, `POST /v1/responses`) as if they implemented scoped operator auth (`operator.write` vs `operator.admin`). These endpoints authenticate the shared Gateway bearer secret/password and are documented full operator-access surfaces, not per-user/per-scope boundaries.
-- Reports that assume `x-openclaw-scopes` can reduce or redefine shared-secret bearer auth on the OpenAI-compatible HTTP endpoints. For shared-secret auth (`gateway.auth.mode="token"` or `"password"`), those endpoints ignore narrower bearer-declared scopes and restore the full default operator scope set plus owner semantics.
-- Reports that treat `POST /tools/invoke` under shared-secret bearer auth (`gateway.auth.mode="token"` or `"password"`) as a narrower per-request/per-scope authorization surface. That endpoint is designed as the same trusted-operator HTTP boundary: shared-secret bearer auth is full operator access there, narrower `x-openclaw-scopes` values do not reduce that path, and owner-only tool policy follows the shared-secret operator contract.
 - Reports that only show differences in heuristic detection/parity (for example obfuscation-pattern detection on one exec path but not another, such as `node.invoke -> system.run` parity gaps) without demonstrating bypass of auth, approvals, allowlist enforcement, sandboxing, or other documented trust boundaries.
-- Reports that only show an ACP tool can indirectly execute, mutate, orchestrate sessions, or reach another tool/runtime without demonstrating bypass of ACP prompt/approval, allowlist enforcement, sandboxing, or another documented trust boundary. ACP silent approval is intentionally limited to narrow readonly classes; parity-only indirect-command findings are hardening, not vulnerabilities.
 - ReDoS/DoS claims that require trusted operator configuration input (for example catastrophic regex in `sessionFilter` or `logging.redactPatterns`) without a trust-boundary bypass.
 - Archive/install extraction claims that require pre-existing local filesystem priming in trusted state (for example planting symlink/hardlink aliases under destination directories such as skills/tools paths) without showing an untrusted path that can create/control that primitive.
 - Reports that depend on replacing or rewriting an already-approved executable path on a trusted host (same-path inode/content swap) without showing an untrusted path to perform that write.
@@ -97,15 +93,7 @@ When patching a GHSA via `gh api`, include `X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28` (o
 OpenClaw does **not** model one gateway as a multi-tenant, adversarial user boundary.
 
 - Authenticated Gateway callers are treated as trusted operators for that gateway instance.
-- Direct localhost/loopback Control UI and Gateway WebSocket sessions authenticated with the shared gateway secret (`token` / `password`) are in that same trusted-operator bucket. Local auto-paired device sessions on that path are expected to retain full localhost operator capability; they do not create a separate `operator.write` vs `operator.admin` security boundary.
-- The HTTP compatibility endpoints (`POST /v1/chat/completions`, `POST /v1/responses`) and direct tool endpoint (`POST /tools/invoke`) are in that same trusted-operator bucket. Passing Gateway bearer auth there is equivalent to operator access for that gateway; they do not implement a narrower `operator.write` vs `operator.admin` trust split.
-- Concretely, on the OpenAI-compatible HTTP surface:
-  - shared-secret bearer auth (`token` / `password`) authenticates possession of the gateway operator secret
-  - those requests receive the full default operator scope set (`operator.admin`, `operator.read`, `operator.write`, `operator.approvals`, `operator.pairing`)
-  - chat-turn endpoints (`/v1/chat/completions`, `/v1/responses`) also treat those shared-secret callers as owner senders for owner-only tool policy
-  - `POST /tools/invoke` follows that same shared-secret rule and also treats those callers as owner senders for owner-only tool policy
-  - narrower `x-openclaw-scopes` headers are ignored for that shared-secret path
-  - only identity-bearing HTTP modes (for example trusted proxy auth or `gateway.auth.mode="none"` on private ingress) honor declared per-request operator scopes
+- The HTTP compatibility endpoints (`POST /v1/chat/completions`, `POST /v1/responses`) are in that same trusted-operator bucket. Passing Gateway bearer auth there is equivalent to operator access for that gateway; they do not implement a narrower `operator.write` vs `operator.admin` trust split.
 - Session identifiers (`sessionKey`, session IDs, labels) are routing controls, not per-user authorization boundaries.
 - If one operator can view data from another operator on the same gateway, that is expected in this trust model.
 - OpenClaw can technically run multiple gateway instances on one machine, but recommended operations are clean separation by trust boundary.
@@ -141,7 +129,6 @@ Plugins/extensions are part of OpenClaw's trusted computing base for a gateway.
 - Any report whose only claim is that an operator-enabled `dangerous*`/`dangerously*` config option weakens defaults (these are explicit break-glass tradeoffs by design)
 - Reports that depend on trusted operator-supplied configuration values to trigger availability impact (for example custom regex patterns). These may still be fixed as defense-in-depth hardening, but are not security-boundary bypasses.
 - Reports whose only claim is heuristic/parity drift in command-risk detection (for example obfuscation-pattern checks) across exec surfaces, without a demonstrated trust-boundary bypass. These are hardening-only findings and are not vulnerabilities; triage may close them as `invalid`/`no-action` or track them separately as low/informational hardening.
-- Reports whose only claim is that an ACP-exposed tool can indirectly execute commands, mutate host state, or reach another privileged tool/runtime without demonstrating a bypass of ACP prompt/approval, allowlist enforcement, sandboxing, or another documented trust boundary. These are hardening-only findings, not vulnerabilities.
 - Reports whose only claim is that exec approvals do not semantically model every interpreter/runtime loader form, subcommand, flag combination, package script, or transitive module/config import. Exec approvals bind exact request context and best-effort direct local file operands; they are not a complete semantic model of everything a runtime may load.
 - Exposed secrets that are third-party/user-controlled credentials (not OpenClaw-owned and not granting access to OpenClaw-operated infrastructure/services) without demonstrated OpenClaw impact
 - Reports whose only claim is host-side exec when sandbox runtime is disabled/unavailable (documented default behavior in the trusted-operator model), without a boundary bypass.
@@ -169,24 +156,6 @@ OpenClaw's security model is "personal assistant" (one trusted operator, potenti
 - For company-shared setups, use a dedicated machine/VM/container and dedicated accounts; avoid mixing personal data on that runtime.
 - If that host/browser profile is logged into personal accounts (for example Apple/Google/personal password manager), you have collapsed the boundary and increased personal-data exposure risk.
 
-## Context Visibility and Allowlists
-
-OpenClaw distinguishes:
-
-- **Trigger authorization**: who can trigger the agent (`dmPolicy`, `groupPolicy`, allowlists, mention gates)
-- **Context visibility**: what supplemental context is provided to the model (reply body, quoted text, thread history, forwarded metadata)
-
-In current releases, allowlists primarily gate triggering and owner-style command access. They do not guarantee universal supplemental-context redaction across every channel/surface.
-
-Current channel behavior is not fully uniform:
-
-- some channels already filter parts of supplemental context by sender allowlist
-- other channels still pass supplemental context as received
-
-Reports that only show supplemental-context visibility differences are typically hardening/consistency findings unless they also demonstrate a documented boundary bypass (auth, policy, approvals, sandbox, or equivalent).
-
-Hardening roadmap may add explicit visibility modes (for example `all`, `allowlist`, `allowlist_quote`) so operators can opt into stricter context filtering with predictable tradeoffs.
-
 ## Agent and Model Assumptions
 
 - The model/agent is **not** a trusted principal. Assume prompt/content injection can manipulate behavior.

appcast.xml

@@ -3,437 +3,238 @@
     <channel>
         <title>OpenClaw</title>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.4.5</title>
-            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 04:55:17 +0100</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.3.28</title>
+            <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 02:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>2026040590</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.4.5</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>2026032890</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.3.28</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.4.5</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.3.28</h2>
 <h3>Breaking</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Config: remove legacy public config aliases such as <code>talk.voiceId</code> / <code>talk.apiKey</code>, <code>agents.*.sandbox.perSession</code>, <code>browser.ssrfPolicy.allowPrivateNetwork</code>, <code>hooks.internal.handlers</code>, and channel/group/room <code>allow</code> toggles in favor of the canonical public paths and <code>enabled</code>, while keeping load-time compatibility and <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> migration support for existing configs. (#60726) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Providers/Qwen: remove the deprecated <code>qwen-portal-auth</code> OAuth integration for <code>portal.qwen.ai</code>; migrate to Model Studio with <code>openclaw onboard --auth-choice modelstudio-api-key</code>. (#52709) Thanks @pomelo-nwu.</li>
+<li>Config/Doctor: drop automatic config migrations older than two months; very old legacy keys now fail validation instead of being rewritten on load or by <code>openclaw doctor</code>.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Agents/video generation: add the built-in <code>video_generate</code> tool so agents can create videos through configured providers and return the generated media directly in the reply.</li>
-<li>Agents/music generation: ignore unsupported optional hints such as <code>durationSeconds</code> with a warning instead of hard-failing requests on providers like Google Lyria.</li>
-<li>Providers/ComfyUI: add a bundled <code>comfy</code> workflow media plugin for local ComfyUI and Comfy Cloud workflows, including shared <code>image_generate</code>, <code>video_generate</code>, and workflow-backed <code>music_generate</code> support, with prompt injection, optional reference-image upload, live tests, and output download.</li>
-<li>Tools/music generation: add the built-in <code>music_generate</code> tool with bundled Google (Lyria) and MiniMax providers plus workflow-backed Comfy support, including async task tracking and follow-up delivery of finished audio.</li>
-<li>Providers: add bundled Qwen, Fireworks AI, and StepFun providers, plus MiniMax TTS, Ollama Web Search, and MiniMax Search integrations for chat, speech, and search workflows. (#60032, #55921, #59318, #54648)</li>
-<li>Providers/Amazon Bedrock: add bundled Mantle support plus inference-profile discovery and automatic request-region injection so Bedrock-hosted Claude, GPT-OSS, Qwen, Kimi, GLM, and similar routes work with less manual setup. (#61296, #61299) Thanks @wirjo.</li>
-<li>Control UI/multilingual: add localized control UI support for Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Brazilian Portuguese, German, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, French, Turkish, Indonesian, Polish, and Ukrainian. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Plugins: add plugin-config TUI prompts to guided onboarding/setup flows, and add <code>openclaw plugins install --force</code> so existing plugin and hook-pack targets can be replaced without using the dangerous-code override flag. (#60590, #60544)</li>
-<li>Control UI/skills: add ClawHub search, detail, and install flows directly in the Skills panel. (#60134) Thanks @samzong.</li>
-<li>iOS/exec approvals: add generic APNs approval notifications that open an in-app exec approval modal, fetch command details only after authenticated operator reconnect, and clear stale notification state when the approval resolves. (#60239) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>Matrix/exec approvals: add Matrix-native exec approval prompts with account-scoped approvers, channel-or-DM delivery, and room-thread aware resolution handling. (#58635) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Channels/context visibility: add configurable <code>contextVisibility</code> per channel (<code>all</code>, <code>allowlist</code>, <code>allowlist_quote</code>) so supplemental quote, thread, and fetched history context can be filtered by sender allowlists instead of always passing through as received.</li>
-<li>Providers/request overrides: add shared model and media request transport overrides across OpenAI-, Anthropic-, Google-, and compatible provider paths, including headers, auth, proxy, and TLS controls. (#60200)</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI: add forward-compat <code>openai-codex/gpt-5.4-mini</code>, an opt-in GPT personality, and provider-owned GPT-5 prompt contributions so Codex/GPT runs stay cache-stable and compatible with bundled catalog lag.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI: expose OpenClaw tools to background Claude CLI runs through a loopback MCP bridge and switch bundled runs to stdin + <code>stream-json</code> partial-message streaming so prompts stop riding argv, long replies show live progress, and final session/usage metadata still land cleanly. (#35676) Thanks @mylukin.</li>
-<li>ACPX/runtime: embed the ACP runtime directly in the bundled <code>acpx</code> plugin, remove the extra external ACP CLI hop, harden live ACP session binding and reuse, and add a generic <code>reply_dispatch</code> hook so bundled plugins like ACPX can own reply interception without hardcoded ACP paths in core auto-reply routing. (#61319)</li>
-<li>Agents/progress: add experimental structured plan updates and structured execution item events so compatible UIs can show clearer step-by-step progress during long-running runs.</li>
-<li>Providers/Anthropic: remove the Claude CLI backend and setup-token from new onboarding, keep existing configured legacy profiles runnable, and have <code>openclaw doctor</code> repair or remove stale <code>anthropic:claude-cli</code> state during migration.</li>
-<li>Tools/video generation: add bundled xAI (<code>grok-imagine-video</code>), Alibaba Model Studio Wan, and Runway video providers, plus live-test/default model wiring for all three.</li>
-<li>Memory/search: add Amazon Bedrock embeddings for Titan, Cohere, Nova, and TwelveLabs models, with AWS credential-chain auto-detection for <code>provider: "auto"</code> and provider-specific dimension controls. Thanks @wirjo.</li>
-<li>Providers/Amazon Bedrock Mantle: generate bearer tokens from the AWS credential chain so Mantle auto-discovery can use IAM auth without manually exporting <code>AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK</code>. Thanks @wirjo.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming (experimental): add weighted short-term recall promotion, a <code>/dreaming</code> command, Dreams UI, multilingual conceptual tagging, and doctor/status repair support, while refactoring dreaming from competing modes into three cooperative phases (light, deep, REM) with independent schedules and recovery behavior so durable memory promotion can run in the background with less manual setup. (#60569, #60697) Thanks @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: add configurable aging controls (<code>recencyHalfLifeDays</code>, <code>maxAgeDays</code>) plus optional verbose logging so operators can tune recall decay and inspect promotion decisions more easily.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: add REM preview tooling (<code>openclaw memory rem-harness</code>, <code>promote-explain</code>), surface possible lasting truths during REM staging, and make deep promotion replay-safe so reruns reconcile instead of duplicating <code>MEMORY.md</code> entries.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: write dreaming trail content to top-level <code>dreams.md</code> instead of daily memory notes, update <code>/dreaming</code> help text to point there, and keep <code>dreams.md</code> available for explicit reads without pulling it into default recall. Thanks @davemorin.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: add the Dream Diary surface in Dreams, simplify user-facing dreaming config to <code>enabled</code> plus optional <code>frequency</code>, treat phases as implementation detail in docs/UI, and keep the lobster animation visible above diary content. Thanks @vignesh07.</li>
-<li>Prompt caching: keep prompt prefixes more reusable across transport fallback, deterministic MCP tool ordering, compaction, embedded image history, normalized system-prompt fingerprints, <code>openclaw status --verbose</code> cache diagnostics, and the removal of duplicate in-band tool inventories from agent system prompts so follow-up turns hit cache more reliably. (#58036, #58037, #58038, #59054, #60603, #60691) Thanks @bcherny and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/cache: diagnostics: add prompt-cache break diagnostics, trace live cache scenarios through embedded runner paths, and show cache reuse explicitly in <code>openclaw status --verbose</code>. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/cache: stabilize cache-relevant system prompt fingerprints by normalizing equivalent structured prompt whitespace, line endings, hook-added system context, and runtime capability ordering so semantically unchanged prompts reuse KV/cache more reliably. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/tool prompts: remove the duplicate in-band tool inventory from agent system prompts so tool-calling models rely on the structured tool definitions as the single source of truth, improving prompt stability and reducing stale tool guidance.</li>
-<li>Config/schema: enrich the exported <code>openclaw config schema</code> JSON Schema with field titles and descriptions so editors, agents, and other schema consumers receive the same config help metadata. (#60067) Thanks @solavrc.</li>
-<li>Providers/CLI: remove bundled CLI text-provider backends and the <code>agents.defaults.cliBackends</code> surface, while keeping ACP harness sessions and Gemini media understanding on the native bundled providers.</li>
-<li>Matrix/exec approvals: clarify unavailable-approval replies so Matrix no longer claims chat approvals are unsupported when native exec approvals are merely unconfigured. (#61424) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Docs/IRC: replace public IRC hostname examples with <code>irc.example.com</code> and recommend private servers for bot coordination while listing common public networks for intentional use.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: group nearby daily-note lines into short coherent chunks before staging them for dreaming, so one-off context from recent notes reaches REM/deep with better evidence and less line-level noise.</li>
-<li>Memory/dreaming: drop generic date/day headings from daily-note chunk prefixes while keeping meaningful section labels, so staged snippets stay cleaner and more reusable. (#61597) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Lobster: run bundled Lobster workflows in process instead of spawning the external CLI, reducing transport overhead and unblocking native runtime integration. (#61523) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Lobster: harden managed resume validation so invalid TaskFlow resume calls fail earlier, and memoize embedded runtime loading per runner while keeping failed loads retryable. (#61566) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>xAI/tools: move the bundled xAI provider to the Responses API, add first-class <code>x_search</code>, and auto-enable the xAI plugin from owned web-search and tool config so bundled Grok auth/configured search flows work without manual plugin toggles. (#56048) Thanks @huntharo.</li>
+<li>xAI/onboarding: let the bundled Grok web-search plugin offer optional <code>x_search</code> setup during <code>openclaw onboard</code> and <code>openclaw configure --section web</code>, including an x_search model picker with the shared xAI key.</li>
+<li>MiniMax: add image generation provider for <code>image-01</code> model, supporting generate and image-to-image editing with aspect ratio control. (#54487) Thanks @liyuan97.</li>
+<li>Plugins/hooks: add async <code>requireApproval</code> to <code>before_tool_call</code> hooks, letting plugins pause tool execution and prompt the user for approval via the exec approval overlay, Telegram buttons, Discord interactions, or the <code>/approve</code> command on any channel. The <code>/approve</code> command now handles both exec and plugin approvals with automatic fallback. (#55339) Thanks @vaclavbelak and @joshavant.</li>
+<li>ACP/channels: add current-conversation ACP binds for Discord, BlueBubbles, and iMessage so <code>/acp spawn codex --bind here</code> can turn the current chat into a Codex-backed workspace without creating a child thread, and document the distinction between chat surface, ACP session, and runtime workspace.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/apply_patch: enable <code>apply_patch</code> by default for OpenAI and OpenAI Codex models, and align its sandbox policy access with <code>write</code> permissions.</li>
+<li>Plugins/CLI backends: move bundled Claude CLI, Codex CLI, and Gemini CLI inference defaults onto the plugin surface, add bundled Gemini CLI backend support, and replace <code>gateway run --claude-cli-logs</code> with generic <code>--cli-backend-logs</code> while keeping the old flag as a compatibility alias.</li>
+<li>Plugins/startup: auto-load bundled provider and CLI-backend plugins from explicit config refs, so bundled Claude CLI, Codex CLI, and Gemini CLI message-provider setups no longer need manual <code>plugins.allow</code> entries.</li>
+<li>Podman: simplify the container setup around the current rootless user, install the launch helper under <code>~/.local/bin</code>, and document the host-CLI <code>openclaw --container <name> ...</code> workflow instead of a dedicated <code>openclaw</code> service user.</li>
+<li>Slack/tool actions: add an explicit <code>upload-file</code> Slack action that routes file uploads through the existing Slack upload transport, with optional filename/title/comment overrides for channels and DMs.</li>
+<li>Message actions/files: start unifying file-first sends on the canonical <code>upload-file</code> action by adding explicit support for Microsoft Teams and Google Chat, and by exposing BlueBubbles file sends through <code>upload-file</code> while keeping the legacy <code>sendAttachment</code> alias.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix TTS: send auto-TTS replies as native Matrix voice bubbles instead of generic audio attachments. (#37080) thanks @Matthew19990919.</li>
+<li>CLI: add <code>openclaw config schema</code> to print the generated JSON schema for <code>openclaw.json</code>. (#54523) Thanks @kvokka.</li>
+<li>Config/TTS: auto-migrate legacy speech config on normal reads and secret resolution, keep legacy diagnostics for Doctor, and remove regular-mode runtime fallback for old bundled <code>tts.<provider></code> API-key shapes.</li>
+<li>Memory/plugins: move the pre-compaction memory flush plan behind the active memory plugin contract so <code>memory-core</code> owns flush prompts and target-path policy instead of hardcoded core logic.</li>
+<li>MiniMax: trim model catalog to M2.7 only, removing legacy M2, M2.1, M2.5, and VL-01 models. (#54487) Thanks @liyuan97.</li>
+<li>Plugins/runtime: expose <code>runHeartbeatOnce</code> in the plugin runtime <code>system</code> namespace so plugins can trigger a single heartbeat cycle with an explicit delivery target override (e.g. <code>heartbeat: { target: "last" }</code>). (#40299) Thanks @loveyana.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: preserve the post-compaction AGENTS refresh on stale-usage preflight compaction for both immediate replies and queued followups. (#49479) Thanks @jared596.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: surface safeguard-specific cancel reasons and relabel benign manual <code>/compact</code> no-op cases as skipped instead of failed. (#51072) Thanks @afurm.</li>
+<li>Docs: add <code>pnpm docs:check-links:anchors</code> for Mintlify anchor validation while keeping <code>scripts/docs-link-audit.mjs</code> as the stable link-audit entrypoint. (#55912) Thanks @velvet-shark.</li>
+<li>Tavily: mark outbound API requests with <code>X-Client-Source: openclaw</code> so Tavily can attribute OpenClaw-originated traffic. (#55335) Thanks @lakshyaag-tavily.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Security: preserve restrictive plugin-only tool allowlists, require owner access for <code>/allowlist add</code> and <code>/allowlist remove</code>, fail closed when <code>before_tool_call</code> hooks crash, block browser SSRF redirect bypasses earlier, and keep non-interactive auth-choice inference scoped to bundled and already-trusted plugins. (#58476, #59836, #59822, #58771, #59120) Thanks @eleqtrizit and @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI: make GPT-5 and Codex runs act sooner with lower-verbosity defaults, visible progress during tool work, and a one-shot retry when a turn only narrates the plan instead of taking action.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI and reply delivery: preserve native <code>reasoning.effort: "none"</code> and strict schemas where supported, add GPT-5.4 assistant <code>phase</code> metadata across replay and the Gateway <code>/v1/responses</code> layer, and keep commentary buffered until <code>final_answer</code> so web chat, session previews, embedded replies, and Telegram partials stop leaking planning text. Fixes #59150, #59643, #61282.</li>
-<li>Telegram: fix current-model checks in the model picker, HTML-format non-default <code>/model</code> confirmations, explicit topic replies, persisted reaction ownership across restarts, caption-media placeholder and <code>file_id</code> preservation on download failure, and upgraded-install inbound image reads. (#60384, #60042, #59634, #59207, #59948, #59971) Thanks @sfuminya, @GitZhangChi, @dashhuang, @samzong, @v1p0r, and @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>Telegram: restore DM voice-note preflight transcription so direct-message audio stops arriving as raw <code><media:audio></code> placeholders. (#61008) Thanks @manueltarouca.</li>
-<li>Telegram/reasoning: only create a Telegram reasoning preview lane when the session is explicitly <code>reasoning:stream</code>, so hidden <code><think></code> traces from streamed replies stop surfacing as chat previews on normal sessions. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Telegram/native command menu: trim long menu descriptions before dropping commands so sub-100 command sets can still fit Telegram's payload budget and keep more <code>/</code> entries visible. (#61129) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>Discord: keep REST, webhook, and monitor traffic on the configured proxy, preserve component-only media sends, honor <code>@everyone</code> and <code>@here</code> mention gates, keep ACK reactions on the active account, and split voice connect/playback timeouts so auto-join is more reliable. (#57465, #60361, #60345) Thanks @geekhuashan.</li>
-<li>Discord/reply tags: strip leaked <code>[[reply_to_current]]</code> control tags from preview text and honor explicit reply-tag threading during final delivery, so Discord replies stay attached to the triggering message instead of printing reply metadata into chat.</li>
-<li>Discord/replies: replace the unshipped <code>replyToOnlyWhenBatched</code> flag with <code>replyToMode: "batched"</code> so native reply references only attach on debounced multi-message turns while explicit reply tags still work.</li>
-<li>Discord/image generation: include the real generated <code>MEDIA:</code> paths in tool output, avoid duplicate plain-output media requeueing, and persist volatile workspace-generated media into durable outbound media before final reply delivery so generated image replies stop pointing at missing local files.</li>
-<li>Slack: route live DM replies back to the concrete inbound DM channel while keeping persisted routing metadata user-scoped, so normal assistant replies stop disappearing when pairing and system messages still arrive. (#59030) Thanks @afurm.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp: restore <code>channels.whatsapp.blockStreaming</code> and reset watchdog timeouts after reconnect so quiet chats stop falling into reconnect loops. (#60007, #60069) Thanks @MonkeyLeeT and @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Android/Talk Mode: cancel in-flight <code>talk.speak</code> playback when speech is explicitly stopped, and restore spoken replies on both node-scoped and gateway-backed sessions by keeping reply routing and embedded transport overrides aligned with the current playback path. (#60306, #61164, #61214)</li>
-<li>Voice-call/OpenAI: pass full plugin config into realtime transcription provider resolution so streaming calls can discover the bundled OpenAI realtime transcription provider again. Fixes #60936. Thanks @sliekens and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Matrix/exec approvals: anchor seeded approval reactions to the primary Matrix prompt event, resolve them from event metadata instead of prompt text, and clean up chunked approval prompts correctly. (#60931) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Matrix: recover more reliably when secret storage or recovery keys are missing by recreating secret storage during repair and backup reset, hold crypto snapshot locks during persistence, and surface explicit too-large attachment markers. (#59846, #59851, #60599, #60289) Thanks @al3mart, @emonty, and @efe-arv.</li>
-<li>Matrix/DM sessions: add <code>channels.matrix.dm.sessionScope</code>, shared-session collision notices, and aligned outbound session reuse so separate Matrix DM rooms can keep distinct context when configured. (#61373) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Matrix: move legacy top-level <code>avatarUrl</code> into the default account during multi-account promotion and keep env-backed account setup avatar config persisted. (#61437) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>MS Teams: download inline DM images via Graph API and preserve channel reply threading in proactive fallback. (#52212, #55198) Thanks @Ted-developer and @hyojin.</li>
-<li>MS Teams: replace the deprecated Teams SDK HttpPlugin stub with <code>httpServerAdapter</code> so recurring gateway deprecation warnings stop firing and the Express 5 compatibility workaround stays on the supported SDK path. (#60939) Thanks @coolramukaka-sys.</li>
-<li>Control UI/chat: add a per-session thinking-level picker in the chat header and mobile chat settings, and keep the browser bundle on UI-local thinking/session-key helpers so Safari no longer crashes on Node-only imports before rendering chat controls.</li>
-<li>Sandbox/SSH: reject hardlinked files during cross-device rename fallback so EXDEV file copies preserve the same pinned file-boundary checks as direct reads.</li>
-<li>Control UI: keep Stop visible during tool-only execution, preserve pending-send busy state, and clear stale ClawHub search results as soon as the query changes. (#54528, #59800, #60267) Thanks @chziyue and @frankekn.</li>
-<li>Control UI/avatar: honor <code>ui.assistant.avatar</code> when serving <code>/avatar/:agentId</code> so Appearance UI avatar paths stop falling back to initials placeholders. (#60778) Thanks @hannasdev.</li>
-<li>Control UI/cron: highlight the Cron refresh button while refresh is in flight so the page's loading state stays visible even when prior data remains on screen. (#60394) Thanks @coder-zhuzm.</li>
-<li>Control UI/Overview: prevent gateway access token/password visibility toggle buttons from overlapping their inputs at narrow widths. (#56924) Thanks @bbddbb1.</li>
-<li>Auto-reply: unify reply lifecycle ownership across preflight compaction, session rotation, CLI-backed runs, and gateway restart handling so <code>/stop</code> and same-session overlap checks target the right active turn and restart-interrupted turns return the restart notice instead of being silently dropped. (#61267) Thanks @dutifulbob.</li>
-<li>Reply delivery: prevent duplicate block replies on <code>text_end</code> channels so providers that emit explicit text-end boundaries no longer double-send the same final message. (#61530)</li>
-<li>Gateway/startup: default <code>gateway.mode</code> to <code>local</code> when unset, detect PID recycling in gateway lock files on Windows and macOS, and show startup progress so healthy restarts stop getting blocked by stale locks. (#54801, #60085, #59843) Thanks @BradGroux and @TonyDerek-dot.</li>
-<li>Gateway/macOS: let launchd <code>KeepAlive</code> own in-process gateway restarts again, adding a short supervised-exit delay so rapid restarts avoid launchd crash-loop unloads while <code>openclaw gateway restart</code> still reports real LaunchAgent errors synchronously.</li>
-<li>Gateway/macOS: re-bootstrap the LaunchAgent if <code>launchctl kickstart -k</code> unloads it during restart so failed restarts do not leave the gateway unmanaged until manual repair.</li>
-<li>Gateway/macOS: recover installed-but-unloaded LaunchAgents during <code>openclaw gateway start</code> and <code>restart</code>, while still preferring live unmanaged gateways during restart recovery. (#43766) Thanks @HenryC-3.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Windows scheduled tasks: preserve Task Scheduler settings on reinstall, fail loudly when <code>/Run</code> does not start, and report fast failed restarts accurately instead of pretending they timed out after 60 seconds. (#59335) Thanks @tmimmanuel.</li>
-<li>Windows/restart: fall back to the installed Startup-entry launcher when the scheduled task was never registered, so <code>/restart</code> can relaunch the gateway on Windows setups where <code>schtasks</code> install fell back during onboarding. (#58943) Thanks @imechZhangLY.</li>
-<li>Windows/restart: clean up stale gateway listeners before Windows self-restart and treat listener and argv probe failures as inconclusive, so scheduled-task relaunch no longer falls into an <code>EADDRINUSE</code> retry loop. (#60480) Thanks @arifahmedjoy.</li>
-<li>Update/npm: prefer the npm binary that owns the installed global OpenClaw prefix so mixed Homebrew-plus-nvm setups update the right install. (#60153) Thanks @jayeshp19.</li>
-<li>Agents/music and video generation: add <code>tools.media.asyncCompletion.directSend</code> as an opt-in direct-delivery path for finished async media tasks, while keeping the legacy requester-session wake/model-delivery flow as the default.</li>
-<li>CLI/skills JSON: route <code>skills list --json</code>, <code>skills info --json</code>, and <code>skills check --json</code> output to stdout instead of stderr so machine-readable consumers receive JSON on the expected stream again. (#60914; fixes #57599; landed from contributor PR #57611 by @Aftabbs) Thanks @Aftabbs.</li>
-<li>CLI/Commander: preserve Commander-computed exit codes for argument and help-error paths, and cover the user-argv parse mode in the regression tests so invalid CLI invocations no longer report success when exits are intercepted. (#60923) Thanks @Linux2010.</li>
-<li>Cron: replay interrupted recurring jobs on the first gateway restart instead of waiting for a second restart. (#60583) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
-<li>Cron: send failure notifications through the job's primary delivery channel using the same session context as successful delivery when no explicit <code>failureDestination</code> is configured. (#60622) Thanks @artwalker.</li>
-<li>Exec/remote skills: stop advertising <code>exec host=node</code> when the current exec policy cannot route to a node, and clarify blocked exec-host override errors with both the requested host and allowed config path.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI/security: clear inherited Claude Code config-root and plugin-root env overrides like <code>CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR</code> and <code>CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_*</code>, so OpenClaw-launched Claude CLI runs cannot be silently pointed at an alternate Claude config/plugin tree with different hooks, plugins, or auth context. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI/security: clear inherited Claude Code provider-routing and managed-auth env overrides, and mark OpenClaw-launched Claude CLI runs as host-managed, so Claude CLI backdoor sessions cannot be silently redirected to proxy, Bedrock, Vertex, Foundry, or parent-managed token contexts. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI/security: force host-managed Claude CLI backdoor runs to <code>--setting-sources user</code>, even under custom backend arg overrides, so repo-local <code>.claude</code> project/local settings, hooks, and plugin discovery do not silently execute inside non-interactive OpenClaw sessions. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI: treat malformed bare <code>--permission-mode</code> backend overrides as missing and fail safe back to <code>bypassPermissions</code>, so custom <code>cliBackends.claude-cli.args</code> security config cannot accidentally consume the next flag as a bogus permission mode. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Gateway/device pairing: require non-admin paired-device sessions to manage only their own device for token rotate/revoke and paired-device removal, blocking cross-device token theft inside pairing-scoped sessions. (#50627) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
-<li>Gateway/plugin routes: keep gateway-auth plugin runtime routes on write-only fallback scopes unless a trusted-proxy caller explicitly declares narrower <code>x-openclaw-scopes</code>, so plugin HTTP handlers no longer mint admin-level runtime scopes on missing or untrusted HTTP scope headers. (#59815) Thanks @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Build/types: fix the Node <code>createRequire(...)</code> helper typing so provider-runtime lazy loads compile cleanly again and <code>pnpm build</code> no longer fails in the Pi embedded provider error-pattern path.</li>
-<li>Gateway/security: scope loopback browser-origin auth throttling by normalized origin so one localhost Control UI tab cannot lock out a different localhost browser origin after repeated auth failures.</li>
-<li>Gateway/auth: serialize async shared-secret auth attempts per client so concurrent Tailscale-capable failures cannot overrun the intended auth rate-limit budget. Thanks @Telecaster2147.</li>
-<li>Device pairing/security: keep non-operator device scope checks bound to the requested role prefix so bootstrap verification cannot redeem <code>operator.*</code> scopes through <code>node</code> auth. (#57258) Thanks @jlapenna.</li>
-<li>Device pairing: reject rotating device tokens into roles that were never approved during pairing, and keep reconnect role checks bounded to the paired device's approved role set. (#60462) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Gateway/device auth: reuse cached device-token scopes only for cached-token reconnects, while keeping explicit <code>deviceToken</code> scope requests and empty-cache fallbacks intact so reconnects preserve <code>operator.read</code> without breaking explicit auth flows. (#46032) Thanks @caicongyang.</li>
-<li>Mobile pairing/security: fail closed for internal <code>/pair</code> setup-code issuance, cleanup, and approval paths when gateway pairing scopes are missing, and keep approval-time requested-scope enforcement on the internal command path. (#55996) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
-<li>Mobile pairing/bootstrap: keep QR bootstrap handoff tokens bounded to the mobile-safe contract so node handoff stays unscoped and operator handoff drops mixed <code>node.*</code>, <code>operator.admin</code>, and <code>operator.pairing</code> scopes.</li>
-<li>Mobile pairing/Android: tighten secure endpoint handling so Tailscale and public remote setup reject cleartext endpoints, private LAN pairing still works, merged-role approvals mint both node and operator device tokens, and bootstrap tokens survive node auto-pair until operator approval finishes. (#60128, #60208, #60221) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Android/canvas security: require exact normalized A2UI URL matches before forwarding canvas bridge actions, rejecting query mismatches and descendant paths while still allowing fragment-only A2UI navigation.</li>
-<li>Synology Chat/security: default low-level HTTPS helper TLS verification to on so helper/API defaults match the shipped safe account default, and only explicit <code>allowInsecureSsl: true</code> opts out.</li>
-<li>Synology Chat/security: route webhook token comparison through the shared constant-time secret helper for consistency with other bundled plugins.</li>
-<li>Plugins/marketplace: block remote marketplace symlink escapes without breaking ordinary local marketplace install paths. (#60556) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Telegram/local Bot API: honor <code>channels.telegram.apiRoot</code> for buffered media downloads, add <code>channels.telegram.network.dangerouslyAllowPrivateNetwork</code> for trusted fake-IP setups, and require <code>channels.telegram.trustedLocalFileRoots</code> before reading absolute Bot API <code>file_path</code> values. (#59544, #60705) Thanks @SARAMALI15792 and @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Outbound/sanitizer: strip leaked <code><tool_call></code>, <code><function_calls></code>, and model special tokens from shared user-visible assistant text, including truncated tool-call streams, so internal scaffolding no longer bleeds into replies across surfaces. (#60619) Thanks @oliviareid-svg.</li>
-<li>Agents/errors: surface an explicit disk-full message when local session or transcript writes fail with <code>ENOSPC</code>/<code>disk full</code>, so those runs stop degrading into opaque <code>NO_REPLY</code>-style failures. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals: remove heuristic command-obfuscation gating from host exec so gateway and node runs rely on explicit policy, allowlist, and strict inline-eval rules only.</li>
-<li>Agents/tool results: cap live tool-result persistence and overflow-recovery truncation at 40k characters so oversized tool output stays bounded without discarding recent context entirely.</li>
-<li>Discord/video replies: split text-plus-video deliveries into a text reply followed by a media-only send, and let live provider auth checks honor manifest-declared API key env vars like <code>MODELSTUDIO_API_KEY</code>.</li>
-<li>Config/All Settings: keep the raw config view intact when sensitive fields are blank instead of corrupting or dropping the rendered snapshot. (#28214) Thanks @solodmd.</li>
-<li>Plugin SDK/facades: back-fill bundled plugin facade sentinels before plugin-id tracking re-enters config loading, so CLI/provider startup no longer crashes with <code>shouldNormalizeGoogleProviderConfig is not a function</code> or other empty-facade reads during bundled plugin re-entry. Thanks @adam91holt.</li>
-<li>Plugins/facades: back-fill facade sentinels before tracked-plugin resolution re-enters config loading, so facade exports stay defined during circular provider normalization. (#61180) Thanks @adam91holt.</li>
-<li>QA lab: restore typed mock OpenAI gateway config wiring so QA-lab config helpers compile cleanly again and <code>pnpm check</code> / <code>pnpm build</code> stay green.</li>
-<li>Discord/image generation: include the real generated <code>MEDIA:</code> paths in tool output and avoid duplicate plain-output media requeueing so Discord image replies stop pointing at missing local files.</li>
-<li>Slack: route live DM replies back to the concrete inbound DM channel while keeping persisted routing metadata user-scoped, so normal assistant replies stop disappearing when pairing and system messages still arrive. (#59030) Thanks @afurm.</li>
-<li>Discord/reply tags: strip leaked <code>[[reply_to_current]]</code> control tags from preview text and honor explicit reply-tag threading during final delivery, so Discord replies stay attached to the triggering message instead of printing reply metadata into chat.</li>
-<li>Telegram: fix current-model checks in the model picker, HTML-format non-default <code>/model</code> confirmations, explicit topic replies, persisted reaction ownership across restarts, caption-media placeholder and <code>file_id</code> preservation on download failure, and upgraded-install inbound image reads. (#60384, #60042, #59634, #59207, #59948, #59971) Thanks @sfuminya, @GitZhangChi, @dashhuang, @samzong, @v1p0r, and @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>Telegram: restore DM voice-note preflight transcription so direct-message audio stops arriving as raw <code><media:audio></code> placeholders. (#61008) Thanks @manueltarouca.</li>
-<li>Telegram/reasoning: only create a Telegram reasoning preview lane when the session is explicitly <code>reasoning:stream</code>, so hidden <code><think></code> traces from streamed replies stop surfacing as chat previews on normal sessions. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Telegram/native command menu: trim long menu descriptions before dropping commands so sub-100 command sets can still fit Telegram's payload budget and keep more <code>/</code> entries visible. (#61129) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
-<li>Feishu/reasoning: only expose streamed reasoning previews when the session is explicitly <code>reasoning:stream</code>, so hidden reasoning traces do not surface on normal streaming sessions. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Discord: keep REST, webhook, and monitor traffic on the configured proxy, preserve component-only media sends, honor <code>@everyone</code> and <code>@here</code> mention gates, keep ACK reactions on the active account, and split voice connect/playback timeouts so auto-join is more reliable. (#57465, #60361, #60345) Thanks @geekhuashan.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp: restore <code>channels.whatsapp.blockStreaming</code> and reset watchdog timeouts after reconnect so quiet chats stop falling into reconnect loops. (#60007, #60069) Thanks @MonkeyLeeT and @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Memory: keep <code>memory-core</code> builtin embedding registration on the already-registered path so selecting <code>memory-core</code> no longer recurses through plugin discovery and crashes during startup. (#61402) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
-<li>Agents/tool results: keep large <code>read</code> outputs visible longer, preserve the latest <code>read</code> output when older tool output can absorb the overflow budget, and fall back to Pi's normal overflow compaction/retry path before replacing a fresh <code>read</code> with a compacted stub. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: prefer modern <code>qmd collection add --glob</code>, accept newer single-line JSON hit metadata while keeping legacy line fields, refresh QMD docs/doctor install guidance and model-override guidance, and keep older QMD releases working. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>MS Teams: download inline DM images via Graph API and preserve channel reply threading in proactive fallback. (#52212, #55198) Thanks @Ted-developer and @hyojin.</li>
-<li>MS Teams: replace the deprecated Teams SDK HttpPlugin stub with <code>httpServerAdapter</code> so recurring gateway deprecation warnings stop firing and the Express 5 compatibility workaround stays on the supported SDK path. (#60939) Thanks @coolramukaka-sys.</li>
-<li>Matrix/exec approvals: anchor seeded approval reactions to the primary Matrix prompt event, resolve them from event metadata instead of prompt text, and clean up chunked approval prompts correctly. (#60931) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Matrix: recover more reliably when secret storage or recovery keys are missing by recreating secret storage during repair and backup reset, hold crypto snapshot locks during persistence, and surface explicit too-large attachment markers. (#59846, #59851, #60599, #60289) Thanks @al3mart, @emonty, and @efe-arv.</li>
-<li>Android/Talk Mode: cancel in-flight <code>talk.speak</code> playback when speech is explicitly stopped, so stale replies stop starting after barge-in or manual stop. (#61164) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Android/Talk Mode: restore spoken assistant replies on node-scoped sessions by keeping reply routing synced to the resolved node session key and pausing mic capture during reply playback. (#60306) Thanks @MKV21.</li>
-<li>Android/Talk Mode: restore voice replies on gateway-backed talk mode sessions by updating embedded runner transport overrides to the current agent transport API. (#61214) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Voice-call/OpenAI: pass full plugin config into realtime transcription provider resolution so streaming calls can discover the bundled OpenAI realtime transcription provider again. Fixes #60936. Thanks @sliekens and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Control UI/chat: add a per-session thinking-level picker in the chat header and mobile chat settings, and keep the browser bundle on UI-local thinking/session-key helpers so Safari no longer crashes on Node-only imports before rendering chat controls.</li>
-<li>Control UI: keep Stop visible during tool-only execution, preserve pending-send busy state, and clear stale ClawHub search results as soon as the query changes. (#54528, #59800, #60267) Thanks @chziyue and @frankekn.</li>
-<li>Control UI/avatar: honor <code>ui.assistant.avatar</code> when serving <code>/avatar/:agentId</code> so Appearance UI avatar paths stop falling back to initials placeholders. (#60778) Thanks @hannasdev.</li>
-<li>Control UI/cron: highlight the Cron refresh button while refresh is in flight so the page's loading state stays visible even when prior data remains on screen. (#60394) Thanks @coder-zhuzm.</li>
-<li>Control UI/Overview: prevent gateway access token/password visibility toggle buttons from overlapping their inputs at narrow widths. (#56924) Thanks @bbddbb1.</li>
-<li>CLI/skills JSON: route <code>skills list --json</code>, <code>skills info --json</code>, and <code>skills check --json</code> output to stdout instead of stderr so machine-readable consumers receive JSON on the expected stream again. (#60914; fixes #57599; landed from contributor PR #57611 by @Aftabbs) Thanks @Aftabbs.</li>
-<li>CLI/Commander: preserve Commander-computed exit codes for argument and help-error paths, and cover the user-argv parse mode in the regression tests so invalid CLI invocations no longer report success when exits are intercepted. (#60923) Thanks @Linux2010.</li>
-<li>Cron: replay interrupted recurring jobs on the first gateway restart instead of waiting for a second restart. (#60583) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
-<li>Cron: send failure notifications through the job's primary delivery channel using the same session context as successful delivery when no explicit <code>failureDestination</code> is configured. (#60622) Thanks @artwalker.</li>
-<li>Live model switching: only treat explicit user-driven model changes as pending live switches, so fallback rotation, heartbeat overrides, and compaction no longer trip <code>LiveSessionModelSwitchError</code> before making an API call. (#60266) Thanks @kiranvk-2011.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals: reuse durable exact-command <code>allow-always</code> approvals in allowlist mode so identical reruns stop prompting, and tighten Windows interpreter/path approval handling so wrapper and malformed-path cases fail closed more consistently. (#59880, #59780, #58040, #59182) Thanks @luoyanglang, @SnowSky1, and @pgondhi987.</li>
-<li>Node exec approvals: keep node-host <code>system.run</code> approvals bound to the prepared execution plan across async forwarding, so mutable script operands still get approval-time binding and drift revalidation instead of dropping back to unbound execution.</li>
-<li>Agents/exec approvals: let <code>exec-approvals.json</code> agent security override stricter gateway tool defaults so approved subagents can use <code>security: “full”</code> without falling back to allowlist enforcement again. (#60310) Thanks @lml2468.</li>
-<li>Agents/exec: restore <code>host=node</code> routing for node-pinned and <code>host=auto</code> sessions, while still blocking sandboxed <code>auto</code> sessions from jumping to gateway. (#60788) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Exec/heartbeat: use the canonical <code>exec-event</code> wake reason for <code>notifyOnExit</code> so background exec completions still trigger follow-up turns when <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> is empty or comments-only. (#41479) Thanks @rstar327.</li>
-<li>Heartbeat: skip wake delivery when the target session lane is already busy so the pending event is retried instead of getting drained too early. (#40526) Thanks @lucky7323.</li>
-<li>Group chats/agent prompts: tell models to minimize empty lines and use normal chat-style spacing so group replies avoid document-style blank-line formatting.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI GPT: treat short approval turns like <code>ok do it</code> and <code>go ahead</code> as immediate action turns, and trim overly memo-like GPT-5 chat confirmations so OpenAI replies stay shorter and more conversational by default.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI Codex: split native <code>contextWindow</code> from runtime <code>contextTokens</code>, keep the default effective cap at <code>272000</code>, and expose a per-model <code>contextTokens</code> override on <code>models.providers.*.models[]</code>.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI-compatible WS: compute fallback token totals from normalized usage when providers omit or zero <code>total_tokens</code>, so DashScope-compatible sessions stop storing zero totals after alias normalization. (#54940) Thanks @lyfuci.</li>
-<li>Agents/OpenAI: mark Claude-compatible file tool schemas as <code>additionalProperties: false</code> so direct OpenAI GPT-5 routes stop rejecting the <code>read</code> tool with invalid strict-schema errors.</li>
-<li>Agents/OpenAI: fall back to <code>strict: false</code> for native OpenAI tool calls when a tool schema is not strict-compatible, and normalize empty-object tool schemas to include <code>required: []</code>, so direct GPT-5 routes stop failing with invalid strict-schema errors like missing <code>path</code> in <code>required</code>.</li>
-<li>Agents/GPT: add explicit work-item lifecycle events for embedded runs, use them to surface real progress more reliably, and stop counting tool-started turns as planning-only retries.</li>
-<li>Plugins/OpenAI: enable <code>gpt-image-1</code> reference-image edits through <code>/images/edits</code> multipart uploads, and stop inferring unsupported resolution overrides when no explicit <code>size</code> or <code>resolution</code> is provided.</li>
-<li>Agents/replay: remove the malformed assistant-content canonicalization repair from replay history sanitization instead of extending that legacy repair path into replay validation.</li>
-<li>Plugins/OpenAI: tune the OpenAI prompt overlay for live-chat cadence so GPT replies stay shorter, more human, and less wall-of-text by default.</li>
-<li>Providers/compat: stop forcing OpenAI-only defaults on proxy and custom OpenAI-compatible routes, preserve native vendor-specific reasoning/tool/streaming behavior across Anthropic-compatible, Moonshot, Mistral, ModelStudio, OpenRouter, xAI, and Z.ai endpoints, and route GitHub Copilot Claude models through Anthropic Messages instead of OpenAI Responses.</li>
-<li>Providers/GitHub Copilot: send IDE identity headers on runtime model requests and GitHub token exchange so IDE-authenticated Copilot runs stop failing with missing <code>Editor-Version</code>. (#60641) Thanks @VACInc and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenRouter failover: classify <code>403 “Key limit exceeded”</code> spending-limit responses as billing so model fallback continues instead of stopping on generic auth. (#59892) Thanks @rockcent.</li>
-<li>Providers/Anthropic: keep <code>claude-cli/*</code> auth on live Claude CLI credentials at runtime, avoid persisting stale bearer-token profiles, and suppress macOS Keychain prompts during non-interactive Claude CLI setup. (#61234) Thanks @darkamenosa.</li>
-<li>Providers/Anthropic: when Claude CLI auth becomes the default, write a real <code>claude-cli</code> auth profile so local and gateway agent runs can use Claude CLI immediately without missing-API-key failures. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Providers/Anthropic Vertex: honor <code>cacheRetention: “long”</code> with the real 1-hour prompt-cache TTL on Vertex AI endpoints, and default <code>anthropic-vertex</code> cache retention like direct Anthropic. (#60888) Thanks @affsantos.</li>
-<li>Agents/Anthropic: preserve native <code>toolu_*</code> replay ids on direct Anthropic and Anthropic Vertex paths so cache-sensitive history stops rewriting known-valid Anthropic tool-use ids. (#52612)</li>
-<li>Providers/Google: add model-level <code>cacheRetention</code> support for direct Gemini system prompts by creating, reusing, and refreshing <code>cachedContents</code> automatically on Google AI Studio runs. (#51372) Thanks @rafaelmariano-glitch.</li>
-<li>Google Gemini CLI auth: detect bundled npm installs by scanning packaged bundle files for the Gemini OAuth client config, so <code>npm install -g @google/gemini-cli</code> layouts work again. (#60486) Thanks @wzfmini01.</li>
-<li>Google Gemini CLI auth: detect personal OAuth mode from local Gemini settings and skip Code Assist project discovery for those logins, so personal Google accounts stop failing with <code>loadCodeAssist 400 Bad Request</code>. (#49226) Thanks @bobworrall.</li>
-<li>Google Gemini CLI auth: improve OAuth credential discovery across Windows nvm and Homebrew libexec installs, and align Code Assist metadata so Gemini login stops failing on packaged CLI layouts. (#40729) Thanks @hughcube.</li>
-<li>Google Gemini CLI models: add forward-compat support for stable <code>gemini-2.5-*</code> model ids by letting the bundled CLI provider clone them from Google templates, so <code>gemini-2.5-flash-lite</code> and related configured models stop showing up as missing. (#35274) Thanks @mySebbe.</li>
-<li>Google image generation: disable pinned DNS for Gemini image requests and honor explicit <code>pinDns</code> overrides in shared provider HTTP helpers so proxy-backed image generation works again. (#59873) Thanks @luoyanglang.</li>
-<li>Providers/Microsoft Foundry: preserve explicit image capability on normalized Foundry deployments, repair stale GPT/o-series text-only model metadata across gateway and runtime paths, and keep unknown fallback models from borrowing unrelated image support.</li>
-<li>Providers/Model Studio: preserve native streaming usage reporting for DashScope-compatible endpoints even when they are configured under a generic provider key, so streamed token totals stop sticking at zero. (#52395) Thanks @IVY-AI-gif.</li>
-<li>Providers/Z.AI: preserve explicitly registered <code>glm-5-*</code> variants like <code>glm-5-turbo</code> instead of intercepting them with the generic GLM-5 forward-compat shim. (#48185) Thanks @haoyu-haoyu.</li>
-<li>Amazon Bedrock/aws-sdk auth: stop injecting the fake <code>AWS_PROFILE</code> apiKey marker when no AWS auth env vars exist, so instance-role and other default-chain setups keep working without poisoning provider config. (#61194) Thanks @wirjo.</li>
-<li>Agents/Kimi tool-call repair: preserve tool arguments that were already present on streamed tool calls when later malformed deltas fail reevaluation, while still dropping stale repair-only state before <code>toolcall_end</code>.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Kimi Coding: parse tagged tool calls and keep Anthropic-native tool payloads so Kimi coding endpoints execute tools instead of echoing raw markup. (#60051, #60391) Thanks @obviyus and @Eric-Guo.</li>
-<li>Media understanding: auto-register image-capable config providers for vision routing, so custom GLM-style provider ids with image models stop failing with “no media-understanding provider registered”. (#51418) Thanks @xydt-610.</li>
-<li>Plugins/media understanding: enable bundled Groq and Deepgram providers by default so configured transcription models work without extra plugin activation config. (#59982) Thanks @yxjsxy.</li>
-<li>MiniMax/pricing: keep bundled MiniMax highspeed pricing distinct in provider catalogs and preserve the lower M2.5 cache-read pricing when onboarding older MiniMax models. (#54214) Thanks @octo-patch.</li>
-<li>MiniMax: advertise image input on bundled <code>MiniMax-M2.7</code> and <code>MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed</code> model definitions so image-capable flows can route through the M2.7 family correctly. (#54843) Thanks @MerlinMiao88888888.</li>
-<li>Models/MiniMax: honor <code>MINIMAX_API_HOST</code> for implicit bundled MiniMax provider catalogs so China-hosted API-key setups pick <code>api.minimaxi.com/anthropic</code> without manual provider config. (#34524) Thanks @caiqinghua.</li>
-<li>Usage/MiniMax: invert remaining-style <code>usage_percent</code> fields when MiniMax reports only remaining percentage data, so usage bars stop showing nearly-full remaining quota as nearly-exhausted usage. (#60254) Thanks @jwchmodx.</li>
-<li>Usage/MiniMax: let usage snapshots treat <code>minimax-portal</code> and MiniMax CN aliases as the same MiniMax quota surface, and prefer stored MiniMax OAuth before falling back to Coding Plan keys.</li>
-<li>Usage/MiniMax: prefer the chat-model <code>model_remains</code> entry and derive Coding Plan window labels from MiniMax interval timestamps so MiniMax usage snapshots stop picking zero-budget media rows and misreporting 4h windows as <code>5h</code>. (#52349) Thanks @IVY-AI-gif.</li>
-<li>Model picker/providers: treat bundled BytePlus and Volcengine plan aliases as their native providers during setup, and expose their bundled standard/coding catalogs before auth so setup can suggest the right models. (#58819) Thanks @Luckymingxuan.</li>
-<li>Tools/web_search (Kimi): when <code>tools.web.search.kimi.baseUrl</code> is unset, inherit native Moonshot chat <code>baseUrl</code> (<code>.ai</code> / <code>.cn</code>) so China console keys authenticate on the same host as chat. Fixes #44851. (#56769) Thanks @tonga54.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI: keep non-interactive <code>--permission-mode bypassPermissions</code> when custom <code>cliBackends.claude-cli.args</code> override defaults, including fallback resolution before the runtime plugin registry is active, so cron and heartbeat Claude CLI runs do not regress to interactive approval mode. (#61114) Thanks @cathrynlavery and @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI: persist explicit <code>openclaw agent --session-id</code> runs under a stable session key so follow-ups can reuse the stored CLI binding and resume the same underlying Claude session.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI: persist routed Claude session bindings, rotate them on <code>/new</code> and <code>/reset</code>, and keep live Claude CLI model switches moving across the configured Claude family so resumed sessions follow the real active thread and model. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/CLI backends: invalidate stored CLI session reuse when local CLI login state or the selected auth profile credential changes, so relogin and token rotation stop resuming stale sessions.</li>
-<li>Agents/Claude CLI/images: reuse stable hydrated image file paths and preserve shared media extensions like HEIC when passing image refs to local CLI runs, so Claude CLI image prompts stop thrashing KV cache prefixes and oddball image formats do not fall back to <code>.bin</code>. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/compaction: keep assistant tool calls and displaced tool results in the same compaction chunk so strict summarization providers stop rejecting orphaned tool pairs. (#58849) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Agents/failover: scope Anthropic <code>An unknown error occurred</code> failover matching by provider so generic internal unknown-error text no longer triggers retryable timeout fallback. (#59325) Thanks @aaron-he-zhu.</li>
-<li>Agents/subagents: honor allowlist validation, auth-profile handoff, and session override state when a subagent retries after <code>LiveSessionModelSwitchError</code>. (#58178) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Agents/runtime: make default subagent allowlists, inherited skills/workspaces, and duplicate session-id resolution behave more predictably, and include value-shape hints in missing-parameter tool errors. (#59944, #59992, #59858, #55317) Thanks @hclsys, @gumadeiras, @joelnishanth, and @priyansh19.</li>
-<li>Agents/pairing: merge completion announce delivery context with the requester session fallback so missing <code>to</code> still reaches the original channel, and include <code>operator.talk.secrets</code> in CLI default operator scopes for node-role device pairing approvals. (#56481) Thanks @maxpetrusenko.</li>
-<li>Agents/scheduling: steer background-now work toward automatic completion wake and treat <code>process</code> polling as on-demand inspection or intervention instead of default completion handling. (#60877) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/skills: skip <code>.git</code> and <code>node_modules</code> when mirroring skills into sandbox workspaces so read-only sandboxes do not copy repo history or dependency trees. (#61090) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
-<li>ACP/agents: inherit the target agent workspace for cross-agent ACP spawns and fall back safely when the inherited workspace no longer exists. (#58438) Thanks @zssggle-rgb.</li>
-<li>ACPX/Windows: preserve backslashes and absolute <code>.exe</code> paths in Claude CLI parsing, and fail fast on wrapper-script targets with guidance to use <code>cmd.exe /c</code>, <code>powershell.exe -File</code>, or <code>node <script></code>. (#60689) Thanks @steipete.</li>
-<li>Auth/failover: persist selected fallback overrides before retrying, shorten <code>auth_permanent</code> lockouts, and refresh websocket/shared-auth sessions only when real auth changes occur so retries and secret rotations behave predictably. (#60404, #60323, #60387) Thanks @extrasmall0 and @mappel-nv.</li>
-<li>Gateway/channels: pin the initial startup channel registry before later plugin-registry churn so configured channels stay visible and <code>channels.status</code> stops falling back to empty <code>channelOrder</code> / <code>channels</code> payloads after runtime plugin loads.</li>
-<li>Prompt caching: order stable workspace project-context files before <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> and keep <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> below the system-prompt cache boundary so heartbeat churn does not invalidate the stable project-context prefix. (#58979) Thanks @yozu and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Prompt caching: route Codex Responses and Anthropic Vertex through boundary-aware cache shaping, and report the actual outbound system prompt in cache traces so cache reuse and misses line up with what providers really receive. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Agents/cache: preserve the full 3-turn prompt-cache image window across tool loops, keep colliding bundled MCP tool definitions deterministic, and reapply Anthropic Vertex cache shaping after payload hook replacements so KV/cache reuse stays stable. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Status/cache: restore <code>cacheRead</code> and <code>cacheWrite</code> in transcript fallback so <code>/status</code> keeps showing cache hit percentages when session logs are the only complete usage source. (#59247) Thanks @stuartsy.</li>
-<li>Status/usage: let <code>/status</code> and <code>session_status</code> fall back to transcript token totals when the session meta store stayed at zero, so LM Studio, Ollama, DashScope, and similar OpenAI-compatible providers stop showing <code>Context: 0/...</code>. (#55041) Thanks @jjjojoj.</li>
-<li>Mattermost/config schema: accept <code>groups.*.requireMention</code> again so existing Mattermost configs no longer fail strict validation after upgrade. (#58271) Thanks @MoerAI.</li>
-<li>Doctor/config: compare normalized <code>talk</code> configs by deep structural equality instead of key-order-sensitive serialization so <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> stops repeatedly reporting/applying no-op <code>talk.provider/providers</code> normalization. (#59911) Thanks @ejames-dev.</li>
-<li>Anthropic CLI onboarding: rewrite migrated fallback model refs during non-interactive Claude CLI setup too, so onboarding and scripted setup no longer keep stale <code>anthropic/*</code> fallbacks after switching the primary model to <code>claude-cli/*</code>. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Models/Anthropic CLI auth: replace migrated <code>agents.defaults.models</code> allowlists when <code>openclaw models auth login --provider anthropic --method cli --set-default</code> switches to <code>claude-cli/*</code>, so stale <code>anthropic/*</code> entries do not linger beside the migrated Claude CLI defaults. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Doctor/Claude CLI: add dedicated Claude CLI health checks so <code>openclaw doctor</code> can spot missing local installs or broken auth before agent runs fail. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Plugins/auth-choice: apply provider-owned auth config patches without recursively preserving replaced default-model maps, so Anthropic Claude CLI and similar migrations can intentionally swap model allowlists during onboarding and setup instead of accumulating stale entries. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Plugins/onboarding: write dotted plugin uiHint paths like Brave <code>webSearch.mode</code> as nested plugin config so <code>llm-context</code> setup stops failing validation. (#61159) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Plugins/install: preserve unsafe override flags across linked plugin and hook-pack probes so local <code>--link</code> installs honor the documented override behavior. (#60624) Thanks @JerrettDavis.</li>
-<li>Plugins/cache: inherit the active gateway workspace for provider, web-search, and web-fetch snapshot loads when callers omit <code>workspaceDir</code>, so compatible plugin registries and snapshot caches stop missing on gateway-owned runtime paths. (#61138) Thanks @jzakirov.</li>
-<li>Plugin SDK/context engines: export the missing context-engine result and subagent lifecycle types from <code>openclaw/plugin-sdk</code> so context engine plugins can type <code>ContextEngine</code> implementations without local workarounds. (#61251) Thanks @DaevMithran.</li>
-<li>Tasks/maintenance: reconcile stale cron and chat-backed CLI task rows against live cron-job and agent-run ownership instead of treating any persisted session key as proof that the task is still running. (#60310) Thanks @lml2468.</li>
-<li>Plugins: suppress trust-warning noise during non-activating snapshot and CLI metadata loads. (#61427) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Agents/video generation: accept <code>agents.defaults.videoGenerationModel</code> in strict config validation and <code>openclaw config set/get</code>, so gateways using <code>video_generate</code> no longer fail to boot after enabling a video model.</li>
-<li>Matrix/streaming: add a quiet preview mode for streamed Matrix replies, keep legacy <code>partial</code> preview-first behavior, and finalize quiet media captions correctly so previews stop notifying early without dropping final text semantics. (#61450) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Gateway/shutdown: bound websocket-server shutdown even when no tracked clients remain, so gateway restarts stop hanging until the watchdog kills the process. (#61565) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Control UI/multilingual: localize the remaining shared channel, instances, nodes, and gateway-confirmation strings so the dashboard stops mixing translated UI with hardcoded English labels. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Discord/media: raise the default inbound and outbound media cap to <code>100MB</code> so Discord matches Telegram more closely and larger attachments stop failing on the old low default.</li>
-<li>Matrix: keep direct transport requests on the pinned dispatcher by routing them through undici runtime fetch, so Matrix clients resume syncing on newer runtimes without dropping the validated address binding. (#61595) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Plugins/facades: resolve globally installed bundled-plugin runtime facades from registry roots so bundled channels like LINE still boot when the winning plugin install lives under the global extensions directory with an encoded scoped folder name. (#61297) Thanks @openperf.</li>
+<li>Agents/Anthropic: recover unhandled provider stop reasons (e.g. <code>sensitive</code>) as structured assistant errors instead of crashing the agent run. (#56639)</li>
+<li>Google/models: resolve Gemini 3.1 pro, flash, and flash-lite for all Google provider aliases by passing the actual runtime provider ID and adding a template-provider fallback; fix flash-lite prefix ordering. (#56567)</li>
+<li>OpenAI Codex/image tools: register Codex for media understanding and route image prompts through Codex instructions so image analysis no longer fails on missing provider registration or missing <code>instructions</code>. (#54829) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
+<li>Agents/image tool: restore the generic image-runtime fallback when no provider-specific media-understanding provider is registered, so image analysis works again for providers like <code>openrouter</code> and <code>minimax-portal</code>. (#54858) Thanks @MonkeyLeeT.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp: fix infinite echo loop in self-chat DM mode where the bot's own outbound replies were re-processed as new inbound user messages. (#54570) Thanks @joelnishanth</li>
+<li>Telegram/splitting: replace proportional text estimate with verified HTML-length search so long messages split at word boundaries instead of mid-word; gracefully degrade when tag overhead exceeds the limit. (#56595)</li>
+<li>Telegram/delivery: skip whitespace-only and hook-blanked text replies in bot delivery to prevent GrammyError 400 empty-text crashes. (#56620)</li>
+<li>Telegram/send: validate <code>replyToMessageId</code> at all four API sinks with a shared normalizer that rejects non-numeric, NaN, and mixed-content strings. (#56587)</li>
+<li>Mistral: normalize OpenAI-compatible request flags so official Mistral API runs no longer fail with remaining <code>422 status code (no body)</code> chat errors.</li>
+<li>Control UI/config: keep sensitive raw config hidden by default, replace the blank blocked editor with an explicit reveal-to-edit state, and restore raw JSON editing without auto-exposing secrets. Fixes #55322.</li>
+<li>CLI/zsh: defer <code>compdef</code> registration until <code>compinit</code> is available so zsh completion loads cleanly with plugin managers and manual setups. (#56555)</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/debounce: guard debounce flush against null message text by sanitizing at the enqueue boundary and adding an independent combiner guard. (#56573)</li>
+<li>Auto-reply: suppress JSON-wrapped <code>{"action":"NO_REPLY"}</code> control envelopes before channel delivery with a strict single-key detector; preserves media when text is only a silent envelope. (#56612)</li>
+<li>ACP/ACPX agent registry: align OpenClaw's ACPX built-in agent mirror with the latest <code>openclaw/acpx</code> command defaults and built-in aliases, pin versioned <code>npx</code> built-ins to exact versions, and stop unknown ACP agent ids from falling through to raw <code>--agent</code> command execution on the MCP-proxy path. (#28321) Thanks @m0nkmaster and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/audit: extend web search key audit to recognize Gemini, Grok/xAI, Kimi, Moonshot, and OpenRouter credentials via a boundary-safe bundled-web-search registry shim. (#56540)</li>
+<li>Docs/FAQ: remove broken Xfinity SSL troubleshooting cross-links from English and zh-CN FAQ entries — both sections already contain the full workaround inline. (#56500)</li>
+<li>Telegram: deliver verbose tool summaries inside forum topic sessions again, so threaded topic chats now match DM verbose behavior. (#43236) Thanks @frankbuild.</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/CLI agents: restore inbound prompt image refs for CLI routed turns, reapply embedded runner image size guardrails, and cover both CLI image transport paths with regression tests. (#51373)</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles/groups: optionally enrich unnamed participant lists with local macOS Contacts names after group gating passes, so group member context can show names instead of only raw phone numbers.</li>
+<li>Discord/reconnect: drain stale gateway sockets, clear cached resume state before forced fresh reconnects, and fail closed when old sockets refuse to die so Discord recovery stops looping on poisoned resume state. (#54697) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>iMessage: stop leaking inline <code>[[reply_to:...]]</code> tags into delivered text by sending <code>reply_to</code> as RPC metadata and stripping stray directive tags from outbound messages. (#39512) Thanks @mvanhorn.</li>
+<li>CLI/plugins: make routed commands use the same auto-enabled bundled-channel snapshot as gateway startup, so configured bundled channels like Slack load without requiring a prior config rewrite. (#54809) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
+<li>CLI/message send: write manual <code>openclaw message send</code> deliveries into the resolved agent session transcript again by always threading the default CLI agent through outbound mirroring. (#54187) Thanks @KevInTheCloud5617.</li>
+<li>CLI/onboarding: show the Kimi Code API key option again in the Moonshot setup menu so the interactive picker includes all Kimi setup paths together. Fixes #54412 Thanks @sparkyrider</li>
+<li>Agents/status: use provider-aware context window lookup for fresh Anthropic 4.6 model overrides so <code>/status</code> shows the correct 1.0m window instead of an underreported shared-cache minimum. (#54796) Thanks @neeravmakwana.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/WebSocket: preserve reasoning replay metadata and tool-call item ids on WebSocket tool turns, and start a fresh response chain when full-context resend is required. (#53856) Thanks @xujingchen1996.</li>
+<li>OpenAI/WS: restore reasoning blocks for Responses WebSocket runs and keep reasoning/tool-call replay metadata intact so resumed sessions do not lose or break follow-up reasoning-capable turns. (#53856) Thanks @xujingchen1996.</li>
+<li>Agents/errors: surface provider quota/reset details when available, but keep HTML/Cloudflare rate-limit pages on the generic fallback so raw error pages are not shown to users. (#54512) Thanks @bugkill3r.</li>
+<li>Claude CLI: switch the bundled Claude CLI backend to <code>stream-json</code> output so watchdogs see progress on long runs, and keep session/usage metadata even when Claude finishes with an empty result line. (#49698) Thanks @felear2022.</li>
+<li>Claude CLI/MCP: always pass a strict generated <code>--mcp-config</code> overlay for background Claude CLI runs, including the empty-server case, so Claude does not inherit ambient user/global MCP servers. (#54961) Thanks @markojak.</li>
+<li>Agents/embedded replies: surface mid-turn 429 and overload failures when embedded runs end without a user-visible reply, while preserving successful media-only replies that still use legacy <code>mediaUrl</code>. (#50930) Thanks @infichen.</li>
+<li>Chat/UI: move the chat send button onto the shared ghost-button theme styling, while keeping the stop button icon readable on the danger state. (#55075) Thanks @bottenbenny.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/allowFrom: show a specific allowFrom policy error for valid blocked targets instead of the misleading <code><E.164|group JID></code> format hint. Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Agents/cooldowns: scope rate-limit cooldowns per model so one 429 no longer blocks every model on the same auth profile, replace the exponential 1 min -> 1 h escalation with a stepped 30 s / 1 min / 5 min ladder, and surface a user-facing countdown message when all models are rate-limited. (#49834) Thanks @kiranvk-2011.</li>
+<li>Agents/embedded transport errors: distinguish common network failures like connection refused, DNS lookup failure, and interrupted sockets from true timeouts in embedded-run user messaging and lifecycle diagnostics. (#51419) Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>Telegram/pairing: ignore self-authored DM <code>message</code> updates so bot-pinned status cards and similar service updates do not trigger bogus pairing requests or re-enter inbound dispatch. (#54530) thanks @huntharo</li>
+<li>Mattermost/replies: keep pairing replies, slash-command fallback replies, and model-picker messages on the resolved config path so <code>exec:</code> SecretRef bot tokens work across all outbound reply branches. (#48347) thanks @mathiasnagler.</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams/config: accept the existing <code>welcomeCard</code>, <code>groupWelcomeCard</code>, <code>promptStarters</code>, and feedback/reflection keys in strict config validation so already-supported Teams runtime settings stop failing schema checks. (#54679) Thanks @gumclaw.</li>
+<li>MCP/channels: add a Gateway-backed channel MCP bridge with Codex/Claude-facing conversation tools, Claude channel notifications, and safer stdio bridge lifecycle handling for reconnects and routed session discovery.</li>
+<li>Plugins/SDK: thread <code>moduleUrl</code> through plugin-sdk alias resolution so user-installed plugins outside the openclaw directory correctly resolve <code>openclaw/plugin-sdk/*</code> subpath imports, and gate <code>plugin-sdk:check-exports</code> in <code>release:check</code>. (#54283) Thanks @xieyongliang.</li>
+<li>Config/web fetch: allow the documented <code>tools.web.fetch.maxResponseBytes</code> setting in runtime schema validation so valid configs no longer fail with unrecognized-key errors. (#53401) Thanks @erhhung.</li>
+<li>Message tool/buttons: keep the shared <code>buttons</code> schema optional in merged tool definitions so plain <code>action=send</code> calls stop failing validation when no buttons are provided. (#54418) Thanks @adzendo.</li>
+<li>Agents/openai-compatible tool calls: deduplicate repeated tool call ids across live assistant messages and replayed history so OpenAI-compatible backends no longer reject duplicate <code>tool_call_id</code> values with HTTP 400. (#40996) Thanks @xaeon2026.</li>
+<li>Models/openai-completions: default non-native OpenAI-compatible providers to omit tool-definition <code>strict</code> fields unless users explicitly opt back in, so tool calling keeps working on providers that reject that option. (#45497) Thanks @sahancava.</li>
+<li>Plugins/context engines: retry strict legacy <code>assemble()</code> calls without the new <code>prompt</code> field when older engines reject it, preserving prompt-aware retrieval compatibility for pre-prompt plugins. (#50848) thanks @danhdoan.</li>
+<li>CLI/update status: explicitly say <code>up to date</code> when the local version already matches npm latest, while keeping the availability logic unchanged. (#51409) Thanks @dongzhenye.</li>
+<li>Daemon/Linux: stop flagging non-gateway systemd services as duplicate gateways just because their unit files mention OpenClaw, reducing false-positive doctor/log noise. (#45328) Thanks @gregretkowski.</li>
+<li>Feishu: close WebSocket connections on monitor stop/abort so ghost connections no longer persist, preventing duplicate event processing and resource leaks across restart cycles. (#52844) Thanks @schumilin.</li>
+<li>Feishu: use the original message <code>create_time</code> instead of <code>Date.now()</code> for inbound timestamps so offline-retried messages carry the correct authoring time, preventing mis-targeted agent actions on stale instructions. (#52809) Thanks @schumilin.</li>
+<li>Control UI/Skills: open skill detail dialogs with the browser modal lifecycle so clicking a skill row keeps the panel centered instead of rendering it off-screen at the bottom of the page.</li>
+<li>Matrix/replies: include quoted poll question/options in inbound reply context so the agent sees the original poll content when users reply to Matrix poll messages. (#55056) Thanks @alberthild.</li>
+<li>Matrix/plugins: keep plugin bootstrap from crashing when built runtime mixes bare and deep <code>matrix-js-sdk</code> entrypoints, so unrelated channels do not get taken down during plugin load. (#56273) Thanks @aquaright1.</li>
+<li>Agents/sandbox: honor <code>tools.sandbox.tools.alsoAllow</code>, let explicit sandbox re-allows remove matching built-in default-deny tools, and keep sandbox explain/error guidance aligned with the effective sandbox tool policy. (#54492) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Agents/sandbox: make blocked-tool guidance glob-aware again, redact/sanitize session-specific explain hints for safer copy-paste, and avoid leaking control-character session keys in those hints. (#54684) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: trigger timeout recovery compaction before retrying high-context LLM timeouts so embedded runs stop repeating oversized requests. (#46417) thanks @joeykrug.</li>
+<li>Agents/compaction: reconcile <code>sessions.json.compactionCount</code> after a late embedded auto-compaction success so persisted session counts catch up once the handler reports completion. (#45493) Thanks @jackal092927.</li>
+<li>Agents/failover: classify Codex accountId token extraction failures as auth errors so model fallback continues to the next configured candidate. (#55206) Thanks @cosmicnet.</li>
+<li>Plugins/runtime: reuse only compatible active plugin registries across tools, providers, web search, and channel bootstrap, align <code>/tools/invoke</code> plugin loading with the session workspace, and retry outbound channel recovery when the pinned channel surface changes so plugin tools and channels stop disappearing or re-registering from mismatched runtime loads. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Talk/macOS: stop direct system-voice failures from replaying system speech, use app-locale fallback for shared watchdog timing, and add regression coverage for the macOS fallback route and language-aware timeout policy. (#53511) thanks @hongsw.</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway cleanup: keep late Carbon reconnect-exhausted errors suppressed through startup/dispose cleanup so Discord monitor shutdown no longer crashes on late gateway close events. (#55373) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway shutdown: treat expected reconnect-exhausted events during intentional lifecycle stop as clean shutdowns so startup-abort cleanup no longer surfaces false gateway failures. (#55324) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway shutdown: suppress reconnect-exhausted events that were already buffered before teardown flips <code>lifecycleStopping</code>, so stale-socket Discord restarts no longer crash the whole gateway. Fixes #55403 and #55421. Thanks @lml2468 and @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>GitHub Copilot/auth refresh: treat large <code>expires_at</code> values as seconds epochs and clamp far-future runtime auth refresh timers so Copilot token refresh cannot fall into a <code>setTimeout</code> overflow hot loop. (#55360) Thanks @michael-abdo.</li>
+<li>Agents/status: use the persisted runtime session model in <code>session_status</code> when no explicit override exists, and honor per-agent <code>thinkingDefault</code> in both <code>session_status</code> and <code>/status</code>. (#55425) Thanks @scoootscooob, @xaeon2026, and @ysfbsf.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat/runner: guarantee the interval timer is re-armed after heartbeat runs and unexpected runner errors so scheduled heartbeats do not silently stop after an interrupted cycle. (#52270) Thanks @MiloStack.</li>
+<li>Config/Doctor: rewrite stale bundled plugin load paths from legacy bundled-plugin locations to the packaged bundled path, including directory-name mismatches and slash-suffixed config entries. (#55054) Thanks @SnowSky1.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/mentions: stop treating mentions embedded in quoted messages as direct mentions so replying to a message that @mentioned the bot no longer falsely triggers mention gating. (#52711) Thanks @lurebat.</li>
+<li>Matrix: keep separate 2-person rooms out of DM routing after <code>m.direct</code> seeds successfully, while still honoring explicit <code>is_direct</code> state and startup fallback recovery. (#54890) thanks @private-peter</li>
+<li>Agents/ollama fallback: surface non-2xx Ollama HTTP errors with a leading status code so HTTP 503 responses trigger model fallback again. (#55214) Thanks @bugkill3r.</li>
+<li>Feishu/tools: stop synthetic agent ids like <code>agent-spawner</code> from being treated as Feishu account ids during tool execution, so tools fall back to the configured/default Feishu account unless the contextual id is a real enabled Feishu account. (#55627) Thanks @MonkeyLeeT.</li>
+<li>Google/tools: strip empty <code>required: []</code> arrays from Gemini tool schemas so optional-only tool parameters no longer trigger Google validator 400s. (#52106) Thanks @oliviareid-svg.</li>
+<li>Onboarding/TUI/local gateways: show the resolved gateway port in setup output, clarify no-daemon local health/dashboard messaging, and preserve loopback Control UI auth on reruns and explicit local gateway URLs so local quickstart flows recover cleanly. (#55730) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>TUI/chat log: keep system messages as single logical entries and prune overflow at whole-message boundaries so wrapped system spacing stays intact. (#55732) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>TUI/activation: validate <code>/activation</code> arguments in the TUI and reject invalid values instead of silently coercing them to <code>mention</code>. (#55733) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>Agents/model switching: apply <code>/model</code> changes to active embedded runs at the next safe retry boundary, so overloaded or retrying turns switch to the newly selected model instead of staying pinned to the old provider.</li>
+<li>Agents/Codex fallback: classify Codex <code>server_error</code> payloads as failoverable, sanitize <code>Codex error:</code> payloads before they reach chat, preserve context-overflow guidance for prefixed <code>invalid_request_error</code> payloads, and omit provider <code>request_id</code> values from user-facing UI copy. (#42892) Thanks @xaeon2026.</li>
+<li>Memory/search: share memory embedding provider registrations across split plugin runtimes so memory search no longer fails with unknown provider errors after memory-core registers built-in adapters. (#55945) Thanks @glitch418x.</li>
+<li>Discord/Carbon beta: update <code>@buape/carbon</code> to the latest beta and pass the new <code>RateLimitError</code> request argument so Discord stays compatible with the upstream beta constructor change. (#55980) Thanks @ngutman.</li>
+<li>Plugins/inbound claims: pass full inbound attachment arrays through <code>inbound_claim</code> hook metadata while keeping the legacy singular media attachment fields for compatibility. (#55452) Thanks @huntharo.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: preserve sender filenames for inbound media by forwarding <code>originalFilename</code> to <code>saveMediaBuffer</code>. (#55692) thanks @esrehmki.</li>
+<li>Matrix/mentions: recognize <code>matrix.to</code> mentions whose visible label uses the bot's room display name, so <code>requireMention: true</code> rooms respond correctly in modern Matrix clients. (#55393) thanks @nickludlam.</li>
+<li>Ollama/thinking off: route <code>thinkingLevel=off</code> through the live Ollama extension request path so thinking-capable Ollama models now receive top-level <code>think: false</code> instead of silently generating hidden reasoning tokens. (#53200) Thanks @BruceMacD.</li>
+<li>Plugins/diffs: stage bundled <code>@pierre/diffs</code> runtime dependencies during packaged updates so the bundled diff viewer keeps loading after global installs and updates. (#56077) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Plugins/diffs: load bundled Pierre themes without JSON module imports so diff rendering keeps working on newer Node builds. (#45869) thanks @NickHood1984.</li>
+<li>Plugins/uninstall: remove owned <code>channels.<id></code> config when uninstalling channel plugins, and keep the uninstall preview aligned with explicit channel ownership so built-in channels and shared keys stay intact. (#35915) Thanks @wbxl2000.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: prefer explicit DM signals when choosing outbound direct rooms and routing unmapped verification summaries, so strict 2-person fallback rooms do not outrank the real DM. (#56076) thanks @gumadeiras</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: resolve env-backed <code>accessToken</code> and <code>password</code> SecretRefs against the active Matrix config env path during startup, and officially accept SecretRef <code>accessToken</code> config values. (#54980) thanks @kakahu2015.</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams/proactive DMs: prefer the freshest personal conversation reference for <code>user:<aadObjectId></code> sends when multiple stored references exist, so replies stop targeting stale DM threads. (#54702) Thanks @gumclaw.</li>
+<li>Gateway/plugins: reuse the session workspace when building HTTP <code>/tools/invoke</code> tool lists and harden tool construction to infer the session agent workspace by default, so workspace plugins do not re-register on repeated HTTP tool calls. (#56101) thanks @neeravmakwana</li>
+<li>Brave/web search: normalize unsupported Brave <code>country</code> filters to <code>ALL</code> before request and cache-key generation so locale-derived values like <code>VN</code> stop failing with upstream 422 validation errors. (#55695) Thanks @chen-zhang-cs-code.</li>
+<li>Discord/replies: preserve leading indentation when stripping inline reply tags so reply-tagged plain text and fenced code blocks keep their formatting. (#55960) Thanks @Nanako0129.</li>
+<li>Daemon/status: surface immediate gateway close reasons from lightweight probes and prefer those concrete auth or pairing failures over generic timeouts in <code>openclaw daemon status</code>. (#56282) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Agents/failover: classify HTTP 410 errors as retryable timeouts by default while still preserving explicit session-expired, billing, and auth signals from the payload. (#55201) thanks @nikus-pan.</li>
+<li>Agents/subagents: restore completion announce delivery for extension channels like BlueBubbles. (#56348)</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: load bundled <code>@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-nodejs</code> through <code>createRequire(...)</code> so E2EE media send and receive keep the package-local native binding lookup working in packaged ESM builds. (#54566) thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Matrix: encrypt E2EE image thumbnails with <code>thumbnail_file</code> while keeping unencrypted-room previews on <code>thumbnail_url</code>, so encrypted Matrix image events keep thumbnail metadata without leaking plaintext previews. (#54711) thanks @frischeDaten.</li>
+<li>Telegram/forum topics: keep native <code>/new</code> and <code>/reset</code> routed to the active topic by preserving the topic target on forum-thread command context. (#35963)</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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         </item>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.4.2</title>
-            <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 18:57:54 +0000</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.3.24</title>
+            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 17:06:31 +0000</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>2026040290</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.4.2</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>2026032490</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.3.24</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.4.2</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.3.24</h2>
 <h3>Breaking</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>Plugins/xAI: move <code>x_search</code> settings from the legacy core <code>tools.web.x_search.*</code> path to the plugin-owned <code>plugins.entries.xai.config.xSearch.*</code> path, standardize <code>x_search</code> auth on <code>plugins.entries.xai.config.webSearch.apiKey</code> / <code>XAI_API_KEY</code>, and migrate legacy config with <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code>. (#59674) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Plugins/web fetch: move Firecrawl <code>web_fetch</code> config from the legacy core <code>tools.web.fetch.firecrawl.*</code> path to the plugin-owned <code>plugins.entries.firecrawl.config.webFetch.*</code> path, route <code>web_fetch</code> fallback through the new fetch-provider boundary instead of a Firecrawl-only core branch, and migrate legacy config with <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code>. (#59465) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-</ul>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Tasks/Task Flow: restore the core Task Flow substrate with managed-vs-mirrored sync modes, durable flow state/revision tracking, and <code>openclaw flows</code> inspection/recovery primitives so background orchestration can persist and be operated separately from plugin authoring layers. (#58930) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Tasks/Task Flow: add managed child task spawning plus sticky cancel intent, so external orchestrators can stop scheduling immediately and let parent Task Flows settle to <code>cancelled</code> once active child tasks finish. (#59610) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Plugins/Task Flow: add a bound <code>api.runtime.taskFlow</code> seam so plugins and trusted authoring layers can create and drive managed Task Flows from host-resolved OpenClaw context without passing owner identifiers on each call. (#59622) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Android/assistant: add assistant-role entrypoints plus Google Assistant App Actions metadata so Android can launch OpenClaw from the assistant trigger and hand prompts into the chat composer. (#59596) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Exec defaults: make gateway/node host exec default to YOLO mode by requesting <code>security=full</code> with <code>ask=off</code>, and align host approval-file fallbacks plus docs/doctor reporting with that no-prompt default.</li>
-<li>Providers/runtime: add provider-owned replay hook surfaces for transcript policy, replay cleanup, and reasoning-mode dispatch. (#59143) Thanks @jalehman.</li>
-<li>Plugins/hooks: add <code>before_agent_reply</code> so plugins can short-circuit the LLM with synthetic replies after inline actions. (#20067) Thanks @JoshuaLelon.</li>
-<li>Channels/session routing: move provider-specific session conversation grammar into plugin-owned session-key surfaces, preserving Telegram topic routing and Feishu scoped inheritance across bootstrap, model override, restart, and tool-policy paths.</li>
-<li>Feishu/comments: add a dedicated Drive comment-event flow with comment-thread context resolution, in-thread replies, and <code>feishu_drive</code> comment actions for document collaboration workflows. (#58497) Thanks @wittam-01.</li>
-<li>Matrix/plugin: emit spec-compliant <code>m.mentions</code> metadata across text sends, media captions, edits, poll fallback text, and action-driven edits so Matrix mentions notify reliably in clients like Element. (#59323) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Diffs: add plugin-owned <code>viewerBaseUrl</code> so viewer links can use a stable proxy/public origin without passing <code>baseUrl</code> on every tool call. (#59341) Related #59227. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Agents/compaction: resolve <code>agents.defaults.compaction.model</code> consistently for manual <code>/compact</code> and other context-engine compaction paths, so engine-owned compaction uses the configured override model across runtime entrypoints. (#56710) Thanks @oliviareid-svg.</li>
-<li>Agents/compaction: add <code>agents.defaults.compaction.notifyUser</code> so the <code>🧹 Compacting context...</code> start notice is opt-in instead of always being shown. (#54251) Thanks @oguricap0327.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp/reactions: add <code>reactionLevel</code> guidance for agent reactions. Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals/channels: auto-enable DM-first native chat approvals when supported channels can infer approvers from existing owner config, while keeping channel fanout explicit and clarifying forwarding versus native approval client config.</li>
+<li>Gateway/OpenAI compatibility: add <code>/v1/models</code> and <code>/v1/embeddings</code>, and forward explicit model overrides through <code>/v1/chat/completions</code> and <code>/v1/responses</code> for broader client and RAG compatibility. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/tools: make <code>/tools</code> show the tools the current agent can actually use right now, add a compact default view with an optional detailed mode, and add a live "Available Right Now" section in the Control UI so it is easier to see what will work before you ask.</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams: migrate to the official Teams SDK and add AI-agent UX best practices including streaming 1:1 replies, welcome cards with prompt starters, feedback/reflection, informative status updates, typing indicators, and native AI labeling. (#51808)</li>
+<li>Microsoft Teams: add message edit and delete support for sent messages, including in-thread fallbacks when no explicit target is provided. (#49925)</li>
+<li>Skills/install metadata: add one-click install recipes to bundled skills (coding-agent, gh-issues, openai-whisper-api, session-logs, tmux, trello, weather) so the CLI and Control UI can offer dependency installation when requirements are missing. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>Control UI/skills: add status-filter tabs (All / Ready / Needs Setup / Disabled) with counts, replace inline skill cards with a click-to-detail dialog showing requirements, toggle switch, install action, API key entry, source metadata, and homepage link. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>Slack/interactive replies: restore rich reply parity for direct deliveries, auto-render simple trailing <code>Options:</code> lines as buttons/selects, improve Slack interactive setup defaults, and isolate reply controls from plugin interactive handlers. (#53389) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>CLI/containers: add <code>--container</code> and <code>OPENCLAW_CONTAINER</code> to run <code>openclaw</code> commands inside a running Docker or Podman OpenClaw container. (#52651) Thanks @sallyom.</li>
+<li>Discord/auto threads: add optional <code>autoThreadName: "generated"</code> naming so new auto-created threads can be renamed asynchronously with concise LLM-generated titles while keeping the existing message-based naming as the default. (#43366) Thanks @davidguttman.</li>
+<li>Plugins/hooks: add <code>before_dispatch</code> with canonical inbound metadata and route handled replies through the normal final-delivery path, preserving TTS and routed delivery semantics. (#50444) Thanks @gfzhx.</li>
+<li>Control UI/agents: convert agent workspace file rows to expandable <code><details></code> with lazy-loaded inline markdown preview, and add comprehensive <code>.sidebar-markdown</code> styles for headings, lists, code blocks, tables, blockquotes, and details/summary elements. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>Control UI/markdown preview: restyle the agent workspace file preview dialog with a frosted backdrop, sized panel, and styled header, and integrate <code>@create-markdown/preview</code> v2 system theme for rich markdown rendering (headings, tables, code blocks, callouts, blockquotes) that auto-adapts to the app's light/dark design tokens. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>macOS app/config: replace horizontal pill-based subsection navigation with a collapsible tree sidebar using disclosure chevrons and indented subsection rows. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>CLI/skills: soften missing-requirements label from "missing" to "needs setup" and surface API key setup guidance (where to get a key, CLI save command, storage path) in <code>openclaw skills info</code> output. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>macOS app/skills: add "Get your key" homepage link and storage-path hint to the API key editor dialog, and show the config path in save confirmation messages. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>Control UI/agents: add a "Not set" placeholder to the default agent model selector dropdown. (#53411) Thanks @BunsDev.</li>
+<li>Runtime/install: lower the supported Node 22 floor to <code>22.14+</code> while continuing to recommend Node 24, so npm installs and self-updates do not strand Node 22.14 users on older releases.</li>
+<li>CLI/update: preflight the target npm package <code>engines.node</code> before <code>openclaw update</code> runs a global package install, so outdated Node runtimes fail with a clear upgrade message instead of attempting an unsupported latest release.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Providers/transport policy: centralize request auth, proxy, TLS, and header shaping across shared HTTP, stream, and websocket paths, block insecure TLS/runtime transport overrides, and keep proxy-hop TLS separate from target mTLS settings. (#59682) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Providers/Copilot: classify native GitHub Copilot API hosts in the shared provider endpoint resolver and harden token-derived proxy endpoint parsing so Copilot base URL routing stays centralized and fails closed on malformed hints. (#59644) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Providers/streaming headers: centralize default and attribution header merging across OpenAI websocket, embedded-runner, and proxy stream paths so provider-specific headers stay consistent and caller overrides only win where intended. (#59542) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Providers/media HTTP: centralize base URL normalization, default auth/header injection, and explicit header override handling across shared OpenAI-compatible audio, Deepgram audio, Gemini media/image, and Moonshot video request paths. (#59469) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Providers/OpenAI-compatible routing: centralize native-vs-proxy request policy so hidden attribution and related OpenAI-family defaults only apply on verified native endpoints across stream, websocket, and shared audio HTTP paths. (#59433) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Providers/Anthropic routing: centralize native-vs-proxy endpoint classification for direct Anthropic <code>service_tier</code> handling so spoofed or proxied hosts do not inherit native Anthropic defaults. (#59608) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Gateway/exec loopback: restore legacy-role fallback for empty paired-device token maps and allow silent local role upgrades so local exec and node clients stop failing with pairing-required errors after <code>2026.3.31</code>. (#59092) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Agents/subagents: pin admin-only subagent gateway calls to <code>operator.admin</code> while keeping <code>agent</code> at least privilege, so <code>sessions_spawn</code> no longer dies on loopback scope-upgrade pairing with <code>close(1008) "pairing required"</code>. (#59555) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals/config: strip invalid <code>security</code>, <code>ask</code>, and <code>askFallback</code> values from <code>~/.openclaw/exec-approvals.json</code> during normalization so malformed policy enums fall back cleanly to the documented defaults instead of corrupting runtime policy resolution. (#59112) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals/doctor: report host policy sources from the real approvals file path and ignore malformed host override values when attributing effective policy conflicts. (#59367) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Exec/runtime: treat <code>tools.exec.host=auto</code> as routing-only, keep implicit no-config exec on sandbox when available or gateway otherwise, and reject per-call host overrides that would bypass the configured sandbox or host target. (#58897) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Slack/mrkdwn formatting: add built-in Slack mrkdwn guidance in inbound context so Slack replies stop falling back to generic Markdown patterns that render poorly in Slack. (#59100) Thanks @jadewon.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp/presence: send <code>unavailable</code> presence on connect in self-chat mode so personal-phone users stop losing all push notifications while the gateway is running. (#59410) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp/media: add HTML, XML, and CSS to the MIME map and fall back gracefully for unknown media types instead of dropping the attachment. (#51562) Thanks @bobbyt74.</li>
-<li>Matrix/onboarding: restore guided setup in <code>openclaw channels add</code> and <code>openclaw configure --section channels</code>, while keeping custom plugin wizards on the shared <code>setupWizard</code> seam. (#59462) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Matrix/streaming: keep live partial previews for the current assistant block while preserving completed block updates as separate messages when <code>channels.matrix.blockStreaming</code> is enabled. (#59384) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Feishu/comment threads: harden document comment-thread delivery so whole-document comments fall back to <code>add_comment</code>, delayed reply lookups retry more reliably, and user-visible replies avoid reasoning/planning spillover. (#59129) Thanks @wittam-01.</li>
-<li>MS Teams/streaming: strip already-streamed text from fallback block delivery when replies exceed the 4000-character streaming limit so long responses stop duplicating content. (#59297) Thanks @bradgroux.</li>
-<li>Slack/thread context: filter thread starter and history by the effective conversation allowlist without dropping valid open-room, DM, or group DM context. (#58380) Thanks @jacobtomlinson.</li>
-<li>Mattermost/probes: route status probes through the SSRF guard and honor <code>allowPrivateNetwork</code> so connectivity checks stay safe for self-hosted Mattermost deployments. (#58529) Thanks @mappel-nv.</li>
-<li>Zalo/webhook replay: scope replay dedupe key by chat and sender so reused message IDs across different chats or senders no longer collide, and harden metadata reads for partially missing payloads. (#58444)</li>
-<li>QQBot/structured payloads: restrict local file paths to QQ Bot-owned media storage, block traversal outside that root, reduce path leakage in logs, and keep inline image data URLs working. (#58453) Thanks @jacobtomlinson.</li>
-<li>Image generation/providers: route OpenAI, MiniMax, and fal image requests through the shared provider HTTP transport path so custom base URLs, guarded private-network routing, and provider request defaults stay aligned with the rest of provider HTTP. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Image generation/providers: stop inferring private-network access from configured OpenAI, MiniMax, and fal image base URLs, and cap shared HTTP error-body reads so hostile or misconfigured endpoints fail closed without relaxing SSRF policy or buffering unbounded error payloads. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Browser/host inspection: keep static Chrome inspection helpers out of the activated browser runtime so <code>openclaw doctor browser</code> and related checks do not eagerly load the bundled browser plugin. (#59471) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Browser/CDP: normalize trailing-dot localhost absolute-form hosts before loopback checks so remote CDP websocket URLs like <code>ws://localhost.:...</code> rewrite back to the configured remote host. (#59236) Thanks @mappel-nv.</li>
-<li>Agents/output sanitization: strip namespaced <code>antml:thinking</code> blocks from user-visible text so Anthropic-style internal monologue tags do not leak into replies. (#59550) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Kimi Coding/tools: normalize Anthropic tool payloads into the OpenAI-compatible function shape Kimi Coding expects so tool calls stop losing required arguments. (#59440) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Image tool/paths: resolve relative local media paths against the agent <code>workspaceDir</code> instead of <code>process.cwd()</code> so inputs like <code>inbox/receipt.png</code> pass the local-path allowlist reliably. (#57222) Thanks Priyansh Gupta.</li>
-<li>Podman/launch: remove noisy container output from <code>scripts/run-openclaw-podman.sh</code> and align the Podman install guidance with the quieter startup flow. (#59368) Thanks @sallyom.</li>
-<li>Plugins/runtime: keep LINE reply directives and browser-backed cleanup/reset flows working even when those plugins are disabled while tightening bundled plugin activation guards. (#59412) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>ACP/gateway reconnects: keep ACP prompts alive across transient websocket drops while still failing boundedly when reconnect recovery does not complete. (#59473) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>ACP/gateway reconnects: reject stale pre-ack ACP prompts after reconnect grace expiry so callers fail cleanly instead of hanging indefinitely when the gateway never confirms the run.</li>
-<li>Gateway/session kill: enforce HTTP operator scopes on session kill requests and gate authorization before session lookup so unauthenticated callers cannot probe session existence. (#59128) Thanks @jacobtomlinson.</li>
-<li>MS Teams/logging: format non-<code>Error</code> failures with the shared unknown-error helper so logs stop collapsing caught SDK or Axios objects into <code>[object Object]</code>. (#59321) Thanks @bradgroux.</li>
-<li>Channels/setup: ignore untrusted workspace channel plugins during setup resolution so a shadowing workspace plugin cannot override built-in channel setup/login flows unless explicitly trusted in config. (#59158) Thanks @mappel-nv.</li>
-<li>Exec/Windows: restore allowlist enforcement with quote-aware <code>argPattern</code> matching across gateway and node exec, and surface accurate dynamic pre-approved executable hints in the exec tool description. (#56285) Thanks @kpngr.</li>
-<li>Gateway: prune empty <code>node-pending-work</code> state entries after explicit acknowledgments and natural expiry so the per-node state map no longer grows indefinitely. (#58179) Thanks @gavyngong.</li>
-<li>Webhooks/secret comparison: replace ad-hoc timing-safe secret comparisons across BlueBubbles, Feishu, Mattermost, Telegram, Twilio, and Zalo webhook handlers with the shared <code>safeEqualSecret</code> helper and reject empty auth tokens in BlueBubbles. (#58432) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>OpenShell/mirror: constrain <code>remoteWorkspaceDir</code> and <code>remoteAgentWorkspaceDir</code> to the managed <code>/sandbox</code> and <code>/agent</code> roots, and keep mirror sync from overwriting or removing user-added shell roots during config synchronization. (#58515) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Plugins/activation: preserve explicit, auto-enabled, and default activation provenance plus reason metadata across CLI, gateway bootstrap, and status surfaces so plugin enablement state stays accurate after auto-enable resolution. (#59641) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Exec/env: block additional host environment override pivots for package roots, language runtimes, compiler include paths, and credential/config locations so request-scoped exec cannot redirect trusted toolchains or config lookups. (#59233) Thanks @drobison00.</li>
-<li>Dotenv/workspace overrides: block workspace <code>.env</code> files from overriding <code>OPENCLAW_PINNED_PYTHON</code> and <code>OPENCLAW_PINNED_WRITE_PYTHON</code> so trusted helper interpreters cannot be redirected by repo-local env injection. (#58473) Thanks @eleqtrizit.</li>
-<li>Plugins/install: accept JSON5 syntax in <code>openclaw.plugin.json</code> and bundle <code>plugin.json</code> manifests during install/validation, so third-party plugins with trailing commas, comments, or unquoted keys no longer fail to install. (#59084) Thanks @singleGanghood.</li>
-<li>Telegram/exec approvals: rewrite shared <code>/approve … allow-always</code> callback payloads to <code>/approve … always</code> before Telegram button rendering so plugin approval IDs still fit Telegram's <code>callback_data</code> limit and keep the Allow Always action visible. (#59217) Thanks @jameslcowan.</li>
-<li>Cron/exec timeouts: surface timed-out <code>exec</code> and <code>bash</code> failures in isolated cron runs even when <code>verbose: off</code>, including custom session-target cron jobs, so scheduled runs stop failing silently. (#58247) Thanks @skainguyen1412.</li>
-<li>Telegram/exec approvals: fall back to the origin session key for async approval followups and keep resume-failure status delivery sanitized so Telegram followups still land without leaking raw exec metadata. (#59351) Thanks @seonang.</li>
-<li>Node-host/exec approvals: bind <code>pnpm dlx</code> invocations through the approval planner's mutable-script path so the effective runtime command is resolved for approval instead of being left unbound. (#58374)</li>
-<li>Exec/node hosts: stop forwarding the gateway workspace cwd to remote node exec when no workdir was explicitly requested, so cross-platform node approvals fall back to the node default cwd instead of failing with <code>SYSTEM_RUN_DENIED</code>. (#58977) Thanks @Starhappysh.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals/channels: decouple initiating-surface approval availability from native delivery enablement so Telegram, Slack, and Discord still expose approvals when approvers exist and native target routing is configured separately. (#59776) Thanks @joelnishanth.</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Changes</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>macOS/Voice Wake: add the Voice Wake option to trigger Talk Mode. (#58490) Thanks @SmoothExec.</li>
-<li>Tasks/chat: add <code>/tasks</code> as a chat-native background task board for the current session, with recent task details and agent-local fallback counts when no linked tasks are visible. Related #54226. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Web search/SearXNG: add the bundled SearXNG provider plugin for <code>web_search</code> with configurable host support. (#57317) Thanks @cgdusek.</li>
-<li>Telegram/errors: add configurable <code>errorPolicy</code> and <code>errorCooldownMs</code> controls so Telegram can suppress repeated delivery errors per account, chat, and topic without muting distinct failures. (#51914) Thanks @chinar-amrutkar</li>
-<li>Gateway/webchat: make <code>chat.history</code> text truncation configurable with <code>gateway.webchat.chatHistoryMaxChars</code> and per-request <code>maxChars</code>, while preserving silent-reply filtering and existing default payload limits. (#58900)</li>
-<li>Amazon Bedrock/Guardrails: add Bedrock Guardrails support to the bundled provider. (#58588) Thanks @MikeORed.</li>
-<li>ZAI/models: add <code>glm-5.1</code> and <code>glm-5v-turbo</code> to the bundled Z.AI provider catalog. (#58793) Thanks @tomsun28</li>
-<li>Agents/default params: add <code>agents.defaults.params</code> for global default provider parameters. (#58548) Thanks @lpender.</li>
-<li>Agents/failover: cap prompt-side and assistant-side same-provider auth-profile retries for rate-limit failures before cross-provider model fallback, add the <code>auth.cooldowns.rateLimitedProfileRotations</code> knob, and document the new fallback behavior. (#58707) Thanks @Forgely3D</li>
-<li>Agents/compaction: resolve <code>agents.defaults.compaction.model</code> consistently for manual <code>/compact</code> and other context-engine compaction paths, so engine-owned compaction uses the configured override model across runtime entrypoints. (#56710) Thanks @oliviareid-svg</li>
-<li>Cron/tools allowlist: add <code>openclaw cron --tools</code> for per-job tool allowlists. (#58504) Thanks @andyk-ms.</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Fixes</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>Chat/error replies: stop leaking raw provider/runtime failures into external chat channels, return a friendly retry message instead, and add a specific <code>/new</code> hint for Bedrock toolResult/toolUse session mismatches. (#58831) Thanks @ImLukeF.</li>
-<li>Sessions/model switching: keep <code>/model</code> changes queued behind busy runs instead of interrupting the active turn, and retarget queued followups so later work picks up the new model as soon as the current turn finishes.</li>
-<li>Web UI/OpenResponses: preserve rewritten stream snapshots in webchat and keep OpenResponses final streamed text aligned when models rewind earlier output. (#58641) Thanks @neeravmakwana</li>
-<li>Discord/inbound media: pass Discord attachment and sticker downloads through the shared idle-timeout and worker-abort path so slow or stuck inbound media fetches stop hanging message processing. (#58593) Thanks @aquaright1</li>
-<li>Telegram/retries: keep non-idempotent sends on the strict safe-send path, retry wrapped pre-connect failures, and preserve <code>429</code> / <code>retry_after</code> backoff for safe delivery retries. (#51895) Thanks @chinar-amrutkar</li>
-<li>Telegram/exec approvals: route topic-aware exec approval followups through Telegram-owned threading and approval-target parsing, so forum-topic approvals stay in the originating topic instead of falling back to the root chat. (#58783)</li>
-<li>Telegram/local Bot API: preserve media MIME types for absolute-path downloads so local audio files still trigger transcription and other MIME-based handling. (#54603) Thanks @jzakirov</li>
-<li>Channels/WhatsApp: pass inbound message timestamp to model context so the AI can see when WhatsApp messages were sent. (#58590) Thanks @Maninae</li>
-<li>QQBot/voice: lazy-load <code>silk-wasm</code> in <code>audio-convert.ts</code> so qqbot still starts when the optional voice dependency is missing, while voice encode/decode degrades gracefully instead of crashing at module load time. (#58829) Thanks @WideLee.</li>
+<li>Outbound media/local files: align outbound media access with the configured fs policy so host-local files and inbound-media paths keep sending when <code>workspaceOnly</code> is off, while strict workspace-only agents remain sandboxed.</li>
+<li>Security/sandbox media dispatch: close the <code>mediaUrl</code>/<code>fileUrl</code> alias bypass so outbound tool and message actions cannot escape media-root restrictions. (#54034)</li>
+<li>Gateway/restart sentinel: wake the interrupted agent session via heartbeat after restart instead of only sending a best-effort restart note, retry outbound delivery once on transient failure, and preserve explicit thread/topic routing through the wake path so replies land in the correct Telegram topic or Slack thread. (#53940) Thanks @VACInc.</li>
+<li>Docker/setup: avoid the pre-start <code>openclaw-cli</code> shared-network namespace loop by routing setup-time onboard/config writes through <code>openclaw-gateway</code>, so fresh Docker installs stop failing before the gateway comes up. (#53385) Thanks @amsminn.</li>
+<li>Gateway/channels: keep channel startup sequential while isolating per-channel boot failures, so one broken channel no longer blocks later channels from starting. (#54215) Thanks @JonathanJing.</li>
+<li>Embedded runs/secrets: stop unresolved <code>SecretRef</code> config from crashing embedded agent runs by falling back to the resolved runtime snapshot when needed. Fixes #45838.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/groups: track recent gateway-sent message IDs and suppress only matching group echoes, preserving owner <code>/status</code>, <code>/new</code>, and <code>/activation</code> commands from linked-account <code>fromMe</code> traffic. (#53624) Thanks @w-sss.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp/reply-to-bot detection: restore implicit group reply detection by unwrapping <code>botInvokeMessage</code> payloads and reading <code>selfLid</code> from <code>creds.json</code>, so reply-based mentions reach the bot again in linked-account group chats.</li>
+<li>Telegram/forum topics: recover <code>#General</code> topic <code>1</code> routing when Telegram omits forum metadata, including native commands, interactive callbacks, inbound message context, and fallback error replies. (#53699) thanks @huntharo</li>
+<li>Discord/gateway supervision: centralize gateway error handling behind a lifetime-owned supervisor so early, active, and late-teardown Carbon gateway errors stay classified consistently and stop surfacing as process-killing teardown crashes.</li>
+<li>Discord/timeouts: send a visible timeout reply when the inbound Discord worker times out before a final reply starts, including created auto-thread targets and queued-run ordering. (#53823) Thanks @Kimbo7870.</li>
+<li>ACP/direct chats: always deliver a terminal ACP result when final TTS does not yield audio, even if block text already streamed earlier, and skip redundant empty-text final synthesis. (#53692) Thanks @w-sss.</li>
+<li>Telegram/outbound errors: preserve actionable 403 membership/block/kick details and treat <code>bot not a member</code> as a permanent delivery failure so Telegram sends stop retrying doomed chats. (#53635) Thanks @w-sss.</li>
+<li>Telegram/photos: preflight Telegram photo dimension and aspect-ratio rules, and fall back to document sends when image metadata is invalid or unavailable so photo uploads stop failing with <code>PHOTO_INVALID_DIMENSIONS</code>. (#52545) Thanks @hnshah.</li>
+<li>Slack/runtime defaults: trim Slack DM reply overhead, restore Codex auto transport, and tighten Slack/web-search runtime defaults around DM preview threading, cache scoping, warning dedupe, and explicit web-search opt-in. (#53957) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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         <item>
-            <title>2026.4.1</title>
-            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 17:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.3.23</title>
+            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 16:59:51 -0700</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>2026040190</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.4.1</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>2026032390</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.3.23</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.4.1</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.3.23</h2>
+<h3>Breaking</h3>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>Tasks/chat: add <code>/tasks</code> as a chat-native background task board for the current session, with recent task details and agent-local fallback counts when no linked tasks are visible. Related #54226. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Web search/SearXNG: add the bundled SearXNG provider plugin for <code>web_search</code> with configurable host support. (#57317) Thanks @cgdusek.</li>
-<li>Amazon Bedrock/Guardrails: add Bedrock Guardrails support to the bundled provider. (#58588) Thanks @MikeORed.</li>
-<li>macOS/Voice Wake: add the Voice Wake option to trigger Talk Mode. (#58490) Thanks @SmoothExec.</li>
-<li>Feishu/comments: add a dedicated Drive comment-event flow with comment-thread context resolution, in-thread replies, and <code>feishu_drive</code> comment actions for document collaboration workflows. (#58497) Thanks @wittam-01.</li>
-<li>Gateway/webchat: make <code>chat.history</code> text truncation configurable with <code>gateway.webchat.chatHistoryMaxChars</code> and per-request <code>maxChars</code>, while preserving silent-reply filtering and existing default payload limits. (#58900)</li>
-<li>Agents/default params: add <code>agents.defaults.params</code> for global default provider parameters. (#58548) Thanks @lpender.</li>
-<li>Agents/failover: cap prompt-side and assistant-side same-provider auth-profile retries for rate-limit failures before cross-provider model fallback, add the <code>auth.cooldowns.rateLimitedProfileRotations</code> knob, and document the new fallback behavior. (#58707) Thanks @Forgely3D</li>
-<li>Cron/tools allowlist: add <code>openclaw cron --tools</code> for per-job tool allowlists. (#58504) Thanks @andyk-ms.</li>
-<li>Channels/session routing: move provider-specific session conversation grammar into plugin-owned session-key surfaces, preserving Telegram topic routing and Feishu scoped inheritance across bootstrap, model override, restart, and tool-policy paths.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp/reactions: add <code>reactionLevel</code> guidance for agent reactions. Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Telegram/errors: add configurable <code>errorPolicy</code> and <code>errorCooldownMs</code> controls so Telegram can suppress repeated delivery errors per account, chat, and topic without muting distinct failures. (#51914) Thanks @chinar-amrutkar</li>
-<li>ZAI/models: add <code>glm-5.1</code> and <code>glm-5v-turbo</code> to the bundled Z.AI provider catalog. (#58793) Thanks @tomsun28</li>
-<li>Agents/compaction: resolve <code>agents.defaults.compaction.model</code> consistently for manual <code>/compact</code> and other context-engine compaction paths, so engine-owned compaction uses the configured override model across runtime entrypoints. (#56710) Thanks @oliviareid-svg</li>
-</ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Chat/error replies: stop leaking raw provider/runtime failures into external chat channels, return a friendly retry message instead, and add a specific <code>/new</code> hint for Bedrock toolResult/toolUse session mismatches. (#58831) Thanks @ImLukeF.</li>
-<li>Gateway/reload: ignore startup config writes by persisted hash in the config reloader so generated auth tokens and seeded Control UI origins do not trigger a restart loop, while real <code>gateway.auth.*</code> edits still require restart. (#58678) Thanks @yelog</li>
-<li>Tasks/gateway: keep the task registry maintenance sweep from stalling the gateway event loop under synchronous SQLite pressure, so upgraded gateways stop hanging about a minute after startup. (#58670) Thanks @openperf</li>
-<li>Tasks/status: hide stale completed background tasks from <code>/status</code> and <code>session_status</code>, prefer live task context, and show recent failures only when no active work remains. (#58661) Thanks @vincentkoc</li>
-<li>Tasks/gateway: re-check the current task record before maintenance marks runs lost or prunes them, so a task heartbeat or cleanup update that lands during a sweep no longer gets overwritten by stale snapshot state.</li>
-<li>Exec/approvals: honor <code>exec-approvals.json</code> security defaults when inline or configured tool policy is unset, and keep Slack and Discord native approval handling aligned with inferred approvers and real channel enablement so remote exec stops falling into false approval timeouts and disabled states. Thanks @scoootscooob and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Exec/approvals: make <code>allow-always</code> persist as durable user-approved trust instead of behaving like <code>allow-once</code>, reuse exact-command trust on shell-wrapper paths that cannot safely persist an executable allowlist entry, keep static allowlist entries from silently bypassing <code>ask:"always"</code>, and require explicit approval when Windows cannot build an allowlist execution plan instead of hard-dead-ending remote exec. Thanks @scoootscooob and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Exec/cron: resolve isolated cron no-route approval dead-ends from the effective host fallback policy when trusted automation is allowed, and make <code>openclaw doctor</code> warn when <code>tools.exec</code> is broader than <code>~/.openclaw/exec-approvals.json</code> so stricter host-policy conflicts are explicit. Thanks @scoootscooob and @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Sessions/model switching: keep <code>/model</code> changes queued behind busy runs instead of interrupting the active turn, and retarget queued followups so later work picks up the new model as soon as the current turn finishes.</li>
-<li>Gateway/HTTP: skip failing HTTP request stages so one broken facade no longer forces every HTTP endpoint to return 500. (#58746) Thanks @yelog</li>
-<li>Gateway/nodes: stop pinning live node commands to the approved node-pair record. Node pairing remains a trust/token flow, while per-node <code>system.run</code> policy stays in that node's exec approvals config. Fixes #58824.</li>
-<li>WebChat/exec approvals: use native approval UI guidance in agent system prompts instead of telling agents to paste manual <code>/approve</code> commands in webchat sessions. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Web UI/OpenResponses: preserve rewritten stream snapshots in webchat and keep OpenResponses final streamed text aligned when models rewind earlier output. (#58641) Thanks @neeravmakwana</li>
-<li>Discord/inbound media: pass Discord attachment and sticker downloads through the shared idle-timeout and worker-abort path so slow or stuck inbound media fetches stop hanging message processing. (#58593) Thanks @aquaright1</li>
-<li>Telegram/retries: keep non-idempotent sends on the strict safe-send path, retry wrapped pre-connect failures, and preserve <code>429</code> / <code>retry_after</code> backoff for safe delivery retries. (#51895) Thanks @chinar-amrutkar</li>
-<li>Telegram/exec approvals: route topic-aware exec approval followups through Telegram-owned threading and approval-target parsing, so forum-topic approvals stay in the originating topic instead of falling back to the root chat. (#58783)</li>
-<li>Telegram/local Bot API: preserve media MIME types for absolute-path downloads so local audio files still trigger transcription and other MIME-based handling. (#54603) Thanks @jzakirov</li>
-<li>Channels/WhatsApp: pass inbound message timestamp to model context so the AI can see when WhatsApp messages were sent. (#58590) Thanks @Maninae</li>
-<li>Channels/QQ Bot: keep <code>/bot-logs</code> export gated behind a truly explicit QQBot allowlist, rejecting wildcard and mixed wildcard entries while preserving the real framework command path. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Channels/plugins: keep bundled channel plugins loadable from legacy <code>channels.<id></code> config even under restrictive plugin allowlists, and make <code>openclaw doctor</code> warn only on real plugin blockers instead of misleading setup guidance. (#58873) Thanks @obviyus</li>
-<li>Plugins/bundled runtimes: restore externalized bundled plugin runtime dependency staging across packed installs, Docker builds, and local runtime staging so bundled plugins keep their declared runtime deps after the 2026.3.31 externalization change. (#58782)</li>
-<li>LINE/runtime: resolve the packaged runtime contract from the built <code>dist/plugins/runtime</code> layout so LINE channels start correctly again after global npm installs on <code>2026.3.31</code>. (#58799) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>MiniMax/plugins: auto-enable the bundled MiniMax plugin for API-key auth/config so MiniMax image generation and other plugin-owned capabilities load without manual plugin allowlisting. (#57127) Thanks @tars90percent.</li>
-<li>Ollama/model picker: show only Ollama models after provider selection in the CLI picker. (#55290) Thanks @Luckymingxuan.</li>
-<li>CDP/profiles: prefer <code>cdpPort</code> over stale WebSocket URLs so browser automation reconnects cleanly. (#58499) Thanks @Mlightsnow.</li>
-<li>Media/paths: resolve relative <code>MEDIA</code> paths against the agent workspace so local attachment references keep working. (#58624) Thanks @aquaright1.</li>
-<li>Memory/session indexing: keep full reindexes from skipping session transcripts when sync is triggered by <code>session-start</code> or <code>watch</code>, so restart-driven reindexes preserve session memory. (#39732) Thanks @upupc</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: prefer <code>--mask</code> over <code>--glob</code> when creating QMD collections so default memory collections keep their intended patterns and stop colliding on restart. (#58643) Thanks @GitZhangChi.</li>
-<li>Subagents/tasks: keep subagent completion and cleanup from crashing when task-registry writes fail, so a corrupt or missing task row no longer takes down the gateway during lifecycle finalization. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
-<li>Sandbox/browser: compare browser runtime inspection against <code>agents.defaults.sandbox.browser.image</code> so <code>openclaw sandbox list --browser</code> stops reporting healthy browser containers as image mismatches. (#58759) Thanks @sandpile.</li>
-<li>Plugins/install: forward <code>--dangerously-force-unsafe-install</code> through archive and npm-spec plugin installs so the documented override reaches the security scanner on those install paths. (#58879) Thanks @ryanlee-gemini.</li>
-<li>Auto-reply/commands: strip inbound metadata before slash command detection so wrapped <code>/model</code>, <code>/new</code>, and <code>/status</code> commands are recognized. (#58725) Thanks @Mlightsnow.</li>
-<li>Agents/Anthropic: preserve thinking blocks and signatures across replay, cache-control patching, and context pruning so compacted Anthropic sessions continue working instead of failing on later turns. (#58916) Thanks @obviyus</li>
-<li>Agents/failover: unify structured and raw provider error classification so provider-specific <code>400</code>/<code>422</code> payloads no longer get forced into generic format failures before retry, billing, or compaction logic can inspect them. (#58856) Thanks @aaron-he-zhu.</li>
-<li>Auth profiles/store: coerce misplaced SecretRef objects out of plaintext <code>key</code> and <code>token</code> fields during store load so agents without ACP runtime stop crashing on <code>.trim()</code> after upgrade. (#58923) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>ACPX/runtime: repair <code>queue owner unavailable</code> session recovery by replacing dead named sessions and resuming the backend session when ACPX exposes a stable session id, so the first ACP prompt no longer inherits a dead handle. (#58669) Thanks @neeravmakwana</li>
-<li>ACPX/runtime: retry dead-session queue-owner repair without <code>--resume-session</code> when the reported ACPX session id is stale, so recovery still creates a fresh named session instead of failing session init. Thanks @obviyus.</li>
-<li>Auth/OpenAI Codex: persist plugin-refreshed OAuth credentials to <code>auth-profiles.json</code> before returning them, so rotated Codex refresh tokens survive restart and stop falling into <code>refresh_token_reused</code> loops. (#53082)</li>
-<li>Discord/gateway: hand reconnect ownership back to Carbon, keep runtime status aligned with close/reconnect state, and force-stop sockets that open without reaching READY so Discord monitors recover promptly instead of waiting on stale health timeouts. (#59019) Thanks @obviyus</li>
+<li>Browser/Chrome MCP: wait for existing-session browser tabs to become usable after attach instead of treating the initial Chrome MCP handshake as ready, which reduces user-profile timeouts and repeated consent churn on macOS Chrome attach flows. Fixes #52930. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Browser/CDP: reuse an already-running loopback browser after a short initial reachability miss instead of immediately falling back to relaunch detection, which fixes second-run browser start/open regressions on slower headless Linux setups. Fixes #53004. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>ClawHub/macOS auth: honor macOS auth config and XDG auth paths for saved ClawHub credentials, so <code>openclaw skills ...</code> and gateway skill browsing keep using the signed-in auth state instead of silently falling back to unauthenticated mode. Fixes #53034.</li>
+<li>ClawHub/macOS: read the local ClawHub login from the macOS Application Support path and still honor XDG config on macOS, so skill browsing uses the logged-in token on both default and XDG-style setups. Fixes #52949. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>ClawHub/skills: resolve the local ClawHub auth token for gateway skill browsing and switch browse-all requests to search so ClawControl stops falling into unauthenticated 429s and empty authenticated skill lists. Fixes #52949. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Plugins/message tool: make Discord <code>components</code> and Slack <code>blocks</code> optional again, and route Feishu <code>message(..., media=...)</code> sends through the outbound media path, so pin/unpin/react flows stop failing schema validation and Feishu file/image attachments actually send. Fixes #52970 and #52962. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/model pricing: stop <code>openrouter/auto</code> pricing refresh from recursing indefinitely during bootstrap, so OpenRouter auto routes can populate cached pricing and <code>usage.cost</code> again. Fixes #53035. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Mistral/models: lower bundled Mistral max-token defaults to safe output budgets and teach <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> to repair old persisted Mistral provider configs that still carry context-sized output limits, avoiding deterministic Mistral 422 rejects on fresh and existing setups. Fixes #52599. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/web_search: use the active runtime <code>web_search</code> provider instead of stale/default selection, so agent turns keep hitting the provider you actually configured. Fixes #53020. Thanks @jzakirov.</li>
+<li>Models/OpenAI Codex OAuth: bootstrap the env-configured HTTP/HTTPS proxy dispatcher on the stored-credential refresh path before token renewal runs, so expired Codex OAuth profiles can refresh successfully in proxy-required environments instead of locking users out after the first token expiry.</li>
+<li>Plugins/memory-lancedb: bootstrap LanceDB into plugin runtime state on first use when the bundled npm install does not already have it, so <code>plugins.slots.memory="memory-lancedb"</code> works again after global npm installs without moving LanceDB into OpenClaw core dependencies. Fixes #26100.</li>
+<li>Config/plugins: treat stale unknown <code>plugins.allow</code> ids as warnings instead of fatal config errors, so recovery commands like <code>plugins install</code>, <code>doctor --fix</code>, and <code>status</code> still run when a plugin is missing locally. Fixes #52992. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Doctor/WhatsApp: stop auto-enable from appending built-in channel ids like <code>whatsapp</code> to <code>plugins.allow</code>, so <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> no longer writes schema-invalid plugin allowlist entries when repairing built-in channels. Fixes #52931. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Telegram/auto-reply: preserve same-chat inbound debounce order without stranding stale busy-session followups, and keep same-key overflow turns ordered when tracked debounce keys are saturated. (#52998) Thanks @osolmaz.</li>
+<li>Discord/commands: return an explicit unauthorized reply for privileged native slash commands instead of falling through to Discord's misleading generic completion when auth gates reject the sender. Fixes #53041. Thanks @scoootscooob.</li>
+<li>Channels/catalog: let external channel catalogs override shipped fallback metadata and honor overridden npm specs during channel setup, so custom channel catalogs no longer fall back to bundled packages when a channel id matches. (#52988)</li>
+<li>Voice-call/Plivo: stabilize Plivo v2 replay keys so webhook retries and replay protection stop colliding on valid follow-up deliveries.</li>
+<li>Agents/skills: prefer the active resolved runtime snapshot for embedded skill config and env injection, so <code>skills.entries.<skill>.apiKey</code> SecretRefs resolve correctly during embedded startup instead of failing on raw source config. Fixes #53098. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/subagents: recheck timed-out worker waits against the latest runtime snapshot before sending completion events, so fast-finishing workers stop being reported as timed out when they actually succeeded. Fixes #53106. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Agents/Anthropic: preserve latest assistant thinking and redacted-thinking block ordering during transcript image sanitization so follow-up turns do not trip Anthropic's unmodified-thinking validation. (#52961) Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/probe: stop successful gateway handshakes from timing out as unreachable while post-connect detail RPCs are still loading, so slow devices report a reachable RPC failure instead of a false negative dead gateway. Fixes #52927. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/supervision: stop lock conflicts from crash-looping under launchd and systemd by keeping the duplicate process in a retry wait instead of exiting as a failure while another healthy gateway still owns the lock. Fixes #52922. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Gateway/auth: require auth for canvas routes and admin scope for agent session reset, so anonymous canvas access and non-admin reset requests fail closed.</li>
+<li>Release/install: keep previously released bundled plugins and Control UI assets in published openclaw npm installs, and fail release checks when those shipped artifacts are missing. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
-            <enclosure url="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/download/v2026.4.1/OpenClaw-2026.4.1.zip" length="25841903" type="application/octet-stream" sparkle:edSignature="0TPiyshScmwDbgs626JU08NOUUFJmIsVFa5g0xmizfl64Fr+IoT4l/dkXarFqbZAJidtj5WN7Bff7fG8ye/7AA=="/>
+            <enclosure url="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/download/v2026.3.23/OpenClaw-2026.3.23.zip" length="24522883" type="application/octet-stream" sparkle:edSignature="ptBgHYLBqq/TSdONYCfIB5d6aP/ij/9G0gYQ5mJI9jf8Y31sbQIh5CqpJVxEEWLTMIGQKsHQir/kXZjtRvvZAg=="/>
         </item>
     </channel>
 </rss>

apps/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ android {
         applicationId = "ai.openclaw.app"
         minSdk = 31
         targetSdk = 36
-        versionCode = 2026040601
-        versionName = "2026.4.6"
+        versionCode = 2026033000
+        versionName = "2026.3.30"
         ndk {
             // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
             abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
@@ -239,52 +239,44 @@ tasks.withType<Test>().configureEach {
     useJUnitPlatform()
 }
 
-androidComponents {
-    onVariants(selector().withBuildType("release")) { variant ->
-        val variantName = variant.name
-        val variantNameCapitalized = variantName.replaceFirstChar(Char::titlecase)
-        val stripTaskName = "strip${variantNameCapitalized}DnsjavaServiceDescriptor"
-        val mergeTaskName = "merge${variantNameCapitalized}JavaResource"
-        val minifyTaskName = "minify${variantNameCapitalized}WithR8"
+val stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor =
+    tasks.register("stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor") {
         val mergedJar =
             layout.buildDirectory.file(
-                "intermediates/merged_java_res/$variantName/$mergeTaskName/base.jar",
+                "intermediates/merged_java_res/release/mergeReleaseJavaResource/base.jar",
             )
 
-        val stripTask =
-            tasks.register(stripTaskName) {
-                inputs.file(mergedJar)
-                outputs.file(mergedJar)
+        inputs.file(mergedJar)
+        outputs.file(mergedJar)
 
-                doLast {
-                    val jarFile = mergedJar.get().asFile
-                    if (!jarFile.exists()) {
-                        return@doLast
-                    }
-
-                    val unpackDir = temporaryDir.resolve("merged-java-res")
-                    delete(unpackDir)
-                    copy {
-                        from(zipTree(jarFile))
-                        into(unpackDir)
-                        exclude(dnsjavaInetAddressResolverService)
-                    }
-                    delete(jarFile)
-                    ant.invokeMethod(
-                        "zip",
-                        mapOf(
-                            "destfile" to jarFile.absolutePath,
-                            "basedir" to unpackDir.absolutePath,
-                        ),
-                    )
-                }
+        doLast {
+            val jarFile = mergedJar.get().asFile
+            if (!jarFile.exists()) {
+                return@doLast
             }
 
-        tasks.matching { it.name == mergeTaskName }.configureEach {
-            finalizedBy(stripTask)
-        }
-        tasks.matching { it.name == minifyTaskName }.configureEach {
-            dependsOn(stripTask)
+            val unpackDir = temporaryDir.resolve("merged-java-res")
+            delete(unpackDir)
+            copy {
+                from(zipTree(jarFile))
+                into(unpackDir)
+                exclude(dnsjavaInetAddressResolverService)
+            }
+            delete(jarFile)
+            ant.invokeMethod(
+                "zip",
+                mapOf(
+                    "destfile" to jarFile.absolutePath,
+                    "basedir" to unpackDir.absolutePath,
+                ),
+            )
         }
     }
+
+tasks.matching { it.name == "stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor" }.configureEach {
+    dependsOn("mergeReleaseJavaResource")
+}
+
+tasks.matching { it.name == "minifyReleaseWithR8" }.configureEach {
+    dependsOn(stripReleaseDnsjavaServiceDescriptor)
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -76,17 +76,10 @@
             android:exported="true"
             android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
             android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|smallestScreenSize|uiMode|density|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation">
-            <meta-data
-                android:name="android.app.shortcuts"
-                android:resource="@xml/shortcuts" />
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
             </intent-filter>
-            <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ASSIST" />
-                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
-            </intent-filter>
         </activity>
     </application>
 </manifest>

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/AssistantLaunch.kt

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app
-
-import android.content.Intent
-
-const val actionAskOpenClaw = "ai.openclaw.app.action.ASK_OPENCLAW"
-const val extraAssistantPrompt = "prompt"
-
-enum class HomeDestination {
-  Connect,
-  Chat,
-  Voice,
-  Screen,
-  Settings,
-}
-
-data class AssistantLaunchRequest(
-  val source: String,
-  val prompt: String?,
-  val autoSend: Boolean,
-)
-
-fun parseAssistantLaunchIntent(intent: Intent?): AssistantLaunchRequest? {
-  val action = intent?.action ?: return null
-  return when (action) {
-    Intent.ACTION_ASSIST ->
-      AssistantLaunchRequest(
-        source = "assist",
-        prompt = null,
-        autoSend = false,
-      )
-
-    actionAskOpenClaw -> {
-      val prompt = intent.getStringExtra(extraAssistantPrompt)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-      AssistantLaunchRequest(
-        source = "app_action",
-        prompt = prompt,
-        autoSend = prompt != null,
-      )
-    }
-
-    else -> null
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/MainActivity.kt

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
 
   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
-    handleAssistantIntent(intent)
     WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
     permissionRequester = PermissionRequester(this)
 
@@ -71,15 +70,4 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
     viewModel.setForeground(false)
     super.onStop()
   }
-
-  override fun onNewIntent(intent: android.content.Intent) {
-    super.onNewIntent(intent)
-    setIntent(intent)
-    handleAssistantIntent(intent)
-  }
-
-  private fun handleAssistantIntent(intent: android.content.Intent?) {
-    val request = parseAssistantLaunchIntent(intent) ?: return
-    viewModel.handleAssistantLaunch(request)
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/MainViewModel.kt

@@ -27,12 +27,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   private val prefs = nodeApp.prefs
   private val runtimeRef = MutableStateFlow<NodeRuntime?>(null)
   private var foreground = true
-  private val _requestedHomeDestination = MutableStateFlow<HomeDestination?>(null)
-  val requestedHomeDestination: StateFlow<HomeDestination?> = _requestedHomeDestination
-  private val _chatDraft = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
-  val chatDraft: StateFlow<String?> = _chatDraft
-  private val _pendingAssistantAutoSend = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
-  val pendingAssistantAutoSend: StateFlow<String?> = _pendingAssistantAutoSend
 
   private fun ensureRuntime(): NodeRuntime {
     runtimeRef.value?.let { return it }
@@ -97,7 +91,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = prefs.manualPort
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.manualTls
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = prefs.gatewayToken
-  val gatewayBootstrapToken: StateFlow<String> = prefs.gatewayBootstrapToken
   val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.onboardingCompleted
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
   val speakerEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.speakerEnabled
@@ -252,29 +245,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     ensureRuntime().setVoiceScreenActive(active)
   }
 
-  fun handleAssistantLaunch(request: AssistantLaunchRequest) {
-    _requestedHomeDestination.value = HomeDestination.Chat
-    if (request.autoSend) {
-      _pendingAssistantAutoSend.value = request.prompt
-      _chatDraft.value = null
-      return
-    }
-    _pendingAssistantAutoSend.value = null
-    _chatDraft.value = request.prompt
-  }
-
-  fun clearRequestedHomeDestination() {
-    _requestedHomeDestination.value = null
-  }
-
-  fun clearChatDraft() {
-    _chatDraft.value = null
-  }
-
-  fun clearPendingAssistantAutoSend() {
-    _pendingAssistantAutoSend.value = null
-  }
-
   fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
     ensureRuntime().setMicEnabled(enabled)
   }
@@ -291,22 +261,6 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     ensureRuntime().connect(endpoint)
   }
 
-  fun connect(
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    token: String?,
-    bootstrapToken: String?,
-    password: String?,
-  ) {
-    ensureRuntime().connect(
-      endpoint,
-      NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-        token = token,
-        bootstrapToken = bootstrapToken,
-        password = password,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
   fun connectManual() {
     ensureRuntime().connectManual()
   }
@@ -366,16 +320,4 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   fun sendChat(message: String, thinking: String, attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>) {
     ensureRuntime().sendChat(message = message, thinking = thinking, attachments = attachments)
   }
-
-  suspend fun sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-    message: String,
-    thinking: String,
-    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return ensureRuntime().sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-      message = message,
-      thinking = thinking,
-      attachments = attachments,
-    )
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/NodeRuntime.kt

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayDiscovery
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeFailure
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeResult
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.probeGatewayTlsFingerprint
 import ai.openclaw.app.node.*
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction
@@ -46,14 +44,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
 class NodeRuntime(
   context: Context,
   val prefs: SecurePrefs = SecurePrefs(context.applicationContext),
-  private val tlsFingerprintProbe: suspend (String, Int) -> GatewayTlsProbeResult = ::probeGatewayTlsFingerprint,
 ) {
-  data class GatewayConnectAuth(
-    val token: String?,
-    val bootstrapToken: String?,
-    val password: String?,
-  )
-
   private val appContext = context.applicationContext
   private val scope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.IO)
   private val deviceAuthStore = DeviceAuthStore(prefs)
@@ -71,7 +62,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
 
   private val identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(appContext)
   private var connectedEndpoint: GatewayEndpoint? = null
-  private var activeGatewayAuth: GatewayConnectAuth? = null
 
   private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler = CameraHandler(
     appContext = appContext,
@@ -193,7 +183,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
   data class GatewayTrustPrompt(
     val endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     val fingerprintSha256: String,
-    val auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
   )
 
   private val _isConnected = MutableStateFlow(false)
@@ -300,11 +289,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
         _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
         updateStatus()
         showLocalCanvasOnConnect()
-        val endpoint = connectedEndpoint
-        val auth = activeGatewayAuth
-        if (endpoint != null && auth != null) {
-          maybeStartOperatorSessionAfterNodeConnect(endpoint, auth)
-        }
       },
       onDisconnected = { message ->
         _nodeConnected.value = false
@@ -351,8 +335,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       session = operatorSession,
       supportsChatSubscribe = false,
       isConnected = { operatorConnected },
-      onBeforeSpeak = { micCapture.pauseForTts() },
-      onAfterSpeak = { micCapture.resumeAfterTts() },
     ).also { speaker ->
       speaker.setPlaybackEnabled(prefs.speakerEnabled.value)
     }
@@ -381,10 +363,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(
         parseChatSendRunId(response) ?: idempotencyKey
       },
       speakAssistantReply = { text ->
-        // Voice-tab replies should speak through the dedicated reply speaker.
-        // Relying on talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses here can drop playback if the
-        // chat-event path misses the terminal event for this turn.
-        voiceReplySpeaker.speakAssistantReply(text)
+        // Skip if TalkModeManager is handling TTS (ttsOnAllResponses) to avoid
+        // double-speaking the same assistant reply from both pipelines.
+        if (!talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses) {
+          voiceReplySpeaker.speakAssistantReply(text)
+        }
       },
     )
   }
@@ -423,19 +406,14 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       session = operatorSession,
       supportsChatSubscribe = true,
       isConnected = { operatorConnected },
-      onBeforeSpeak = { micCapture.pauseForTts() },
-      onAfterSpeak = { micCapture.resumeAfterTts() },
     )
   }
 
   private fun syncMainSessionKey(agentId: String?) {
     val resolvedKey = resolveNodeMainSessionKey(agentId)
-    // Always push the resolved session key into TalkMode, even when the
-    // state flow value is unchanged, so lazy TalkMode instances do not
-    // stay on the default "main" session key.
-    talkMode.setMainSessionKey(resolvedKey)
     if (_mainSessionKey.value == resolvedKey) return
     _mainSessionKey.value = resolvedKey
+    talkMode.setMainSessionKey(resolvedKey)
     chat.applyMainSessionKey(resolvedKey)
     updateHomeCanvasState()
   }
@@ -595,11 +573,12 @@ class NodeRuntime(
 
     scope.launch {
       prefs.talkEnabled.collect { enabled ->
-        // MicCaptureManager handles STT + send to gateway, while the dedicated
-        // reply speaker handles TTS for assistant replies in the voice tab.
+        // MicCaptureManager handles STT + send to gateway.
+        // TalkModeManager plays TTS on assistant responses.
         micCapture.setMicEnabled(enabled)
         if (enabled) {
-          talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
+          // Mic on = user is on voice screen and wants TTS responses.
+          talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
           scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
         }
         externalAudioCaptureActive.value = enabled
@@ -760,8 +739,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     prefs.setTalkEnabled(value)
     if (value) {
       // Tapping mic on interrupts any active TTS (barge-in)
-      stopVoicePlayback()
-      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
+      talkMode.stopTts()
+      talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = true
       scope.launch { talkMode.ensureChatSubscribed() }
     }
     micCapture.setMicEnabled(value)
@@ -776,25 +755,18 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
       voiceReplySpeaker.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
     }
-    // Keep TalkMode in sync so any active Talk playback also respects speaker mute.
+    // Keep TalkMode in sync so speaker mute works when ttsOnAllResponses is active.
     talkMode.setPlaybackEnabled(value)
   }
 
   private fun stopActiveVoiceSession() {
     talkMode.ttsOnAllResponses = false
-    stopVoicePlayback()
+    talkMode.stopTts()
     micCapture.setMicEnabled(false)
     prefs.setTalkEnabled(false)
     externalAudioCaptureActive.value = false
   }
 
-  private fun stopVoicePlayback() {
-    talkMode.stopTts()
-    if (voiceReplySpeakerLazy.isInitialized()) {
-      voiceReplySpeaker.stopTts()
-    }
-  }
-
   fun refreshGatewayConnection() {
     val endpoint =
       connectedEndpoint ?: run {
@@ -803,68 +775,41 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       }
     operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
     updateStatus()
-    connectWithAuth(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth(), reconnect = true)
-  }
-
-  private fun connectWithAuth(
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
-    reconnect: Boolean = false,
-  ) {
-    activeGatewayAuth = auth
+    val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken()
+    val bootstrapToken = prefs.loadGatewayBootstrapToken()
+    val password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword()
     val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
-    val operatorAuth =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = auth,
-        storedOperatorToken = loadStoredRoleDeviceToken("operator"),
-      )
-    if (operatorAuth == null) {
-      operatorConnected = false
-      operatorStatusText = "Offline"
-      operatorSession.disconnect()
-      updateStatus()
-    } else {
-      operatorSession.connect(
-        endpoint,
-        operatorAuth.token,
-        operatorAuth.bootstrapToken,
-        operatorAuth.password,
-        connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(),
-        tls,
-      )
-    }
+    operatorSession.connect(
+      endpoint,
+      token,
+      bootstrapToken,
+      password,
+      connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(),
+      tls,
+    )
     nodeSession.connect(
       endpoint,
-      auth.token,
-      auth.bootstrapToken,
-      auth.password,
+      token,
+      bootstrapToken,
+      password,
       connectionManager.buildNodeConnectOptions(),
       tls,
     )
-    if (reconnect && operatorAuth != null) {
-      operatorSession.reconnect()
-    }
-    if (reconnect) {
-      nodeSession.reconnect()
-    }
+    operatorSession.reconnect()
+    nodeSession.reconnect()
   }
 
-  private fun beginConnect(
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
-  ) {
+  fun connect(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint) {
     val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
     if (tls?.required == true && tls.expectedFingerprint.isNullOrBlank()) {
       // First-time TLS: capture fingerprint, ask user to verify out-of-band, then store and connect.
       _statusText.value = "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint…"
       scope.launch {
-        val tlsProbe = tlsFingerprintProbe(endpoint.host, endpoint.port)
-        val fp = tlsProbe.fingerprintSha256 ?: run {
-          _statusText.value = gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(tlsProbe.failure)
+        val fp = probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.host, endpoint.port) ?: run {
+          _statusText.value = "Failed: can't read TLS fingerprint"
           return@launch
         }
-        _pendingGatewayTrust.value =
-          GatewayTrustPrompt(endpoint = endpoint, fingerprintSha256 = fp, auth = auth)
+        _pendingGatewayTrust.value = GatewayTrustPrompt(endpoint = endpoint, fingerprintSha256 = fp)
       }
       return
     }
@@ -873,34 +818,32 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
     nodeStatusText = "Connecting…"
     updateStatus()
-    connectWithAuth(endpoint = endpoint, auth = auth)
-  }
-
-  fun connect(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint) {
-    beginConnect(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth())
-  }
-
-  fun connect(
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
-  ) {
-    beginConnect(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth(auth))
-  }
-
-  internal fun resolveGatewayConnectAuth(explicitAuth: GatewayConnectAuth? = null): GatewayConnectAuth {
-    return explicitAuth
-      ?: GatewayConnectAuth(
-        token = prefs.loadGatewayToken(),
-        bootstrapToken = prefs.loadGatewayBootstrapToken(),
-        password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword(),
-      )
+    val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken()
+    val bootstrapToken = prefs.loadGatewayBootstrapToken()
+    val password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword()
+    operatorSession.connect(
+      endpoint,
+      token,
+      bootstrapToken,
+      password,
+      connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(),
+      tls,
+    )
+    nodeSession.connect(
+      endpoint,
+      token,
+      bootstrapToken,
+      password,
+      connectionManager.buildNodeConnectOptions(),
+      tls,
+    )
   }
 
   fun acceptGatewayTrustPrompt() {
     val prompt = _pendingGatewayTrust.value ?: return
     _pendingGatewayTrust.value = null
     prefs.saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(prompt.endpoint.stableId, prompt.fingerprintSha256)
-    beginConnect(endpoint = prompt.endpoint, auth = prompt.auth)
+    connect(prompt.endpoint)
   }
 
   fun declineGatewayTrustPrompt() {
@@ -908,15 +851,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     _statusText.value = "Offline"
   }
 
-  private fun gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(failure: GatewayTlsProbeFailure?): String {
-    return when (failure) {
-      GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE ->
-        "Failed: this host requires wss:// or Tailscale Serve. No TLS endpoint detected."
-      GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE, null ->
-        "Failed: couldn't reach the secure gateway endpoint for this host."
-    }
-  }
-
   private fun hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean {
     return (
       ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
@@ -934,38 +868,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     connect(GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = host, port = port))
   }
 
-  private fun loadStoredRoleDeviceToken(role: String): String? {
-    val deviceId = identityStore.loadOrCreate().deviceId
-    return deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, role)
-  }
-
-  private fun maybeStartOperatorSessionAfterNodeConnect(
-    endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
-    auth: GatewayConnectAuth,
-  ) {
-    if (operatorConnected || operatorStatusText == "Connecting…") {
-      return
-    }
-    val operatorAuth =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = auth,
-        storedOperatorToken = loadStoredRoleDeviceToken("operator"),
-      ) ?: return
-    operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
-    updateStatus()
-    operatorSession.connect(
-      endpoint,
-      operatorAuth.token,
-      operatorAuth.bootstrapToken,
-      operatorAuth.password,
-      connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(),
-      connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint),
-    )
-  }
-
   fun disconnect() {
     connectedEndpoint = null
-    activeGatewayAuth = null
     _pendingGatewayTrust.value = null
     operatorSession.disconnect()
     nodeSession.disconnect()
@@ -1076,14 +980,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     chat.sendMessage(message = message, thinkingLevel = thinking, attachments = attachments)
   }
 
-  suspend fun sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-    message: String,
-    thinking: String,
-    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return chat.sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(message = message, thinkingLevel = thinking, attachments = attachments)
-  }
-
   private fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
     micCapture.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
     talkMode.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
@@ -1301,49 +1197,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
 
 }
 
-internal fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-  auth: NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth,
-  storedOperatorToken: String?,
-): NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth? {
-  val explicitToken = auth.token?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  if (explicitToken != null) {
-    return NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-      token = explicitToken,
-      bootstrapToken = null,
-      password = null,
-    )
-  }
-
-  val explicitPassword = auth.password?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  if (explicitPassword != null) {
-    return NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-      token = null,
-      bootstrapToken = null,
-      password = explicitPassword,
-    )
-  }
-
-  val storedToken = storedOperatorToken?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  if (storedToken != null) {
-    // Bootstrap can seed the operator token, but operator should reconnect
-    // through the stored device-token path rather than bootstrap auth itself.
-    return NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-      token = null,
-      bootstrapToken = null,
-      password = null,
-    )
-  }
-
-  return null
-}
-
-internal fun shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-  auth: NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth,
-  storedOperatorToken: String?,
-): Boolean {
-  return resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(auth, storedOperatorToken) != null
-}
-
 private enum class HomeCanvasGatewayState {
   Connected,
   Connecting,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/chat/ChatController.kt

@@ -130,25 +130,11 @@ class ChatController(
     thinkingLevel: String,
     attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
   ) {
-    scope.launch {
-      sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(
-        message = message,
-        thinkingLevel = thinkingLevel,
-        attachments = attachments,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-
-  suspend fun sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(
-    message: String,
-    thinkingLevel: String,
-    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
     val trimmed = message.trim()
-    if (trimmed.isEmpty() && attachments.isEmpty()) return false
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty() && attachments.isEmpty()) return
     if (!_healthOk.value) {
       _errorText.value = "Gateway health not OK; cannot send"
-      return false
+      return
     }
 
     val runId = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
@@ -191,45 +177,45 @@ class ChatController(
     pendingToolCallsById.clear()
     publishPendingToolCalls()
 
-    return try {
-      val params =
-        buildJsonObject {
-          put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(sessionKey))
-          put("message", JsonPrimitive(text))
-          put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(thinking))
-          put("timeoutMs", JsonPrimitive(30_000))
-          put("idempotencyKey", JsonPrimitive(runId))
-          if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
-            put(
-              "attachments",
-              JsonArray(
-                attachments.map { att ->
-                  buildJsonObject {
-                    put("type", JsonPrimitive(att.type))
-                    put("mimeType", JsonPrimitive(att.mimeType))
-                    put("fileName", JsonPrimitive(att.fileName))
-                    put("content", JsonPrimitive(att.base64))
-                  }
-                },
-              ),
-            )
+    scope.launch {
+      try {
+        val params =
+          buildJsonObject {
+            put("sessionKey", JsonPrimitive(sessionKey))
+            put("message", JsonPrimitive(text))
+            put("thinking", JsonPrimitive(thinking))
+            put("timeoutMs", JsonPrimitive(30_000))
+            put("idempotencyKey", JsonPrimitive(runId))
+            if (attachments.isNotEmpty()) {
+              put(
+                "attachments",
+                JsonArray(
+                  attachments.map { att ->
+                    buildJsonObject {
+                      put("type", JsonPrimitive(att.type))
+                      put("mimeType", JsonPrimitive(att.mimeType))
+                      put("fileName", JsonPrimitive(att.fileName))
+                      put("content", JsonPrimitive(att.base64))
+                    }
+                  },
+                ),
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        val res = session.request("chat.send", params.toString())
+        val actualRunId = parseRunId(res) ?: runId
+        if (actualRunId != runId) {
+          clearPendingRun(runId)
+          armPendingRunTimeout(actualRunId)
+          synchronized(pendingRuns) {
+            pendingRuns.add(actualRunId)
+            _pendingRunCount.value = pendingRuns.size
           }
         }
-      val res = session.request("chat.send", params.toString())
-      val actualRunId = parseRunId(res) ?: runId
-      if (actualRunId != runId) {
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
         clearPendingRun(runId)
-        armPendingRunTimeout(actualRunId)
-        synchronized(pendingRuns) {
-          pendingRuns.add(actualRunId)
-          _pendingRunCount.value = pendingRuns.size
-        }
+        _errorText.value = err.message
       }
-      true
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      clearPendingRun(runId)
-      _errorText.value = err.message
-      false
     }
   }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/DeviceAuthStore.kt

@@ -1,92 +1,32 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
 
 import ai.openclaw.app.SecurePrefs
-import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
-import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-
-data class DeviceAuthEntry(
-  val token: String,
-  val role: String,
-  val scopes: List<String>,
-  val updatedAtMs: Long,
-)
-
-@Serializable
-private data class PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata(
-  val scopes: List<String> = emptyList(),
-  val updatedAtMs: Long = 0L,
-)
 
 interface DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry?
-  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? = loadEntry(deviceId, role)?.token
-  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String> = emptyList())
+  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String?
+  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String)
   fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String)
 }
 
 class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-
-  override fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry? {
+  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
-    val token = prefs.getString(key)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: return null
-    val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
-    val metadata =
-      prefs.getString(metadataKey(deviceId, role))
-        ?.let { raw ->
-          runCatching { json.decodeFromString<PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata>(raw) }.getOrNull()
-        }
-    return DeviceAuthEntry(
-      token = token,
-      role = normalizedRole,
-      scopes = metadata?.scopes ?: emptyList(),
-      updatedAtMs = metadata?.updatedAtMs ?: 0L,
-    )
+    return prefs.getString(key)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String>) {
-    val normalizedScopes = normalizeScopes(scopes)
+  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.putString(key, token.trim())
-    prefs.putString(
-      metadataKey(deviceId, role),
-      json.encodeToString(
-        PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata(
-          scopes = normalizedScopes,
-          updatedAtMs = System.currentTimeMillis(),
-        ),
-      ),
-    )
   }
 
   override fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String) {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.remove(key)
-    prefs.remove(metadataKey(deviceId, role))
   }
 
   private fun tokenKey(deviceId: String, role: String): String {
-    val normalizedDevice = normalizeDeviceId(deviceId)
-    val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
+    val normalizedDevice = deviceId.trim().lowercase()
+    val normalizedRole = role.trim().lowercase()
     return "gateway.deviceToken.$normalizedDevice.$normalizedRole"
   }
-
-  private fun metadataKey(deviceId: String, role: String): String {
-    val normalizedDevice = normalizeDeviceId(deviceId)
-    val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
-    return "gateway.deviceTokenMeta.$normalizedDevice.$normalizedRole"
-  }
-
-  private fun normalizeDeviceId(deviceId: String): String = deviceId.trim().lowercase()
-
-  private fun normalizeRole(role: String): String = role.trim().lowercase()
-
-  private fun normalizeScopes(scopes: List<String>): List<String> {
-    return scopes
-      .map { it.trim() }
-      .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
-      .distinct()
-      .sorted()
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewayHostSecurity.kt

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
-
-import android.os.Build
-import java.net.InetAddress
-import java.util.Locale
-
-internal fun isLoopbackGatewayHost(
-  rawHost: String?,
-  allowEmulatorBridgeAlias: Boolean = isAndroidEmulatorRuntime(),
-): Boolean {
-  var host =
-    rawHost
-      ?.trim()
-      ?.lowercase(Locale.US)
-      ?.trim('[', ']')
-      .orEmpty()
-  if (host.endsWith(".")) {
-    host = host.dropLast(1)
-  }
-  val zoneIndex = host.indexOf('%')
-  if (zoneIndex >= 0) return false
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return false
-  if (host == "localhost") return true
-  if (allowEmulatorBridgeAlias && host == "10.0.2.2") return true
-
-  parseIpv4Address(host)?.let { ipv4 ->
-    return ipv4.first() == 127.toByte()
-  }
-  if (!host.contains(':') || !host.all(::isIpv6LiteralChar)) return false
-
-  val address = runCatching { InetAddress.getByName(host) }.getOrNull()?.address ?: return false
-  if (address.size == 4) {
-    return address[0] == 127.toByte()
-  }
-  if (address.size != 16) return false
-  // `::1` is 15 zero bytes followed by `0x01`.
-  val isIpv6Loopback = address.copyOfRange(0, 15).all { it == 0.toByte() } && address[15] == 1.toByte()
-  if (isIpv6Loopback) return true
-
-  val isMappedIpv4 =
-    address.copyOfRange(0, 10).all { it == 0.toByte() } &&
-      address[10] == 0xFF.toByte() &&
-      address[11] == 0xFF.toByte()
-  return isMappedIpv4 && address[12] == 127.toByte()
-}
-
-internal fun isPrivateLanGatewayHost(
-  rawHost: String?,
-  allowEmulatorBridgeAlias: Boolean = isAndroidEmulatorRuntime(),
-): Boolean {
-  var host =
-    rawHost
-      ?.trim()
-      ?.lowercase(Locale.US)
-      ?.trim('[', ']')
-      .orEmpty()
-  if (host.endsWith(".")) {
-    host = host.dropLast(1)
-  }
-  val zoneIndex = host.indexOf('%')
-  if (zoneIndex >= 0) {
-    host = host.substring(0, zoneIndex)
-  }
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return false
-  if (isLoopbackGatewayHost(host, allowEmulatorBridgeAlias = allowEmulatorBridgeAlias)) return true
-  if (host.endsWith(".local")) return true
-  if (!host.contains('.') && !host.contains(':')) return true
-
-  parseIpv4Address(host)?.let { ipv4 ->
-    val first = ipv4[0].toInt() and 0xff
-    val second = ipv4[1].toInt() and 0xff
-    return when {
-      first == 10 -> true
-      first == 172 && second in 16..31 -> true
-      first == 192 && second == 168 -> true
-      first == 169 && second == 254 -> true
-      else -> false
-    }
-  }
-  if (!host.contains(':') || !host.all(::isIpv6LiteralChar)) return false
-
-  val address = runCatching { InetAddress.getByName(host) }.getOrNull() ?: return false
-  return when {
-    address.isLinkLocalAddress -> true
-    address.isSiteLocalAddress -> true
-    else -> {
-      val bytes = address.address
-      bytes.size == 16 && (bytes[0].toInt() and 0xfe) == 0xfc
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-private fun isAndroidEmulatorRuntime(): Boolean {
-  val fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val model = Build.MODEL?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val brand = Build.BRAND?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val device = Build.DEVICE?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-  val product = Build.PRODUCT?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
-
-  return fingerprint.contains("generic") ||
-    fingerprint.contains("robolectric") ||
-    model.contains("emulator") ||
-    model.contains("sdk_gphone") ||
-    manufacturer.contains("genymotion") ||
-    (brand.contains("generic") && device.contains("generic")) ||
-    product.contains("sdk_gphone") ||
-    product.contains("emulator") ||
-    product.contains("simulator")
-}
-
-private fun parseIpv4Address(host: String): ByteArray? {
-  val parts = host.split('.')
-  if (parts.size != 4) return null
-  val bytes = ByteArray(4)
-  for ((index, part) in parts.withIndex()) {
-    val value = part.toIntOrNull() ?: return null
-    if (value !in 0..255) return null
-    bytes[index] = value.toByte()
-  }
-  return bytes
-}
-
-private fun isIpv6LiteralChar(char: Char): Boolean = char in '0'..'9' || char in 'a'..'f' || char == ':' || char == '.'

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewaySession.kt

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ data class GatewayConnectErrorDetails(
   val code: String?,
   val canRetryWithDeviceToken: Boolean,
   val recommendedNextStep: String?,
-  val reason: String? = null,
 )
 
 private data class SelectedConnectAuth(
@@ -117,8 +116,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
     val details: GatewayConnectErrorDetails? = null,
   )
 
-  data class RpcResult(val ok: Boolean, val payloadJson: String?, val error: ErrorShape?)
-
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
   private val writeLock = Mutex()
   private val pending = ConcurrentHashMap<String, CompletableDeferred<RpcResponse>>()
@@ -199,13 +196,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
   }
 
   suspend fun request(method: String, paramsJson: String?, timeoutMs: Long = 15_000): String {
-    val res = requestDetailed(method = method, paramsJson = paramsJson, timeoutMs = timeoutMs)
-    if (res.ok) return res.payloadJson ?: ""
-    val err = res.error
-    throw IllegalStateException("${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}")
-  }
-
-  suspend fun requestDetailed(method: String, paramsJson: String?, timeoutMs: Long = 15_000): RpcResult {
     val conn = currentConnection ?: throw IllegalStateException("not connected")
     val params =
       if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
@@ -214,7 +204,9 @@ class GatewaySession(
         json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson)
       }
     val res = conn.request(method, params, timeoutMs)
-    return RpcResult(ok = res.ok, payloadJson = res.payloadJson, error = res.error)
+    if (res.ok) return res.payloadJson ?: ""
+    val err = res.error
+    throw IllegalStateException("${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}")
   }
 
   suspend fun refreshNodeCanvasCapability(timeoutMs: Long = 8_000): Boolean {
@@ -276,10 +268,16 @@ class GatewaySession(
     private var socket: WebSocket? = null
     private val loggerTag = "OpenClawGateway"
 
-    val remoteAddress: String = formatGatewayAuthority(endpoint.host, endpoint.port)
+    val remoteAddress: String =
+      if (endpoint.host.contains(":")) {
+        "[${endpoint.host}]:${endpoint.port}"
+      } else {
+        "${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
+      }
 
     suspend fun connect() {
-      val url = buildGatewayWebSocketUrl(endpoint.host, endpoint.port, tls != null)
+      val scheme = if (tls != null) "wss" else "ws"
+      val url = "$scheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
       val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
       socket = client.newWebSocket(request, Listener())
       try {
@@ -426,63 +424,11 @@ class GatewaySession(
         }
         throw GatewayConnectFailure(error)
       }
-      handleConnectSuccess(res, identity.deviceId, selectedAuth.authSource)
+      handleConnectSuccess(res, identity.deviceId)
       connectDeferred.complete(Unit)
     }
 
-    private fun shouldPersistBootstrapHandoffTokens(authSource: GatewayConnectAuthSource): Boolean {
-      if (authSource != GatewayConnectAuthSource.BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN) return false
-      if (isLoopbackGatewayHost(endpoint.host)) return true
-      return tls != null
-    }
-
-    private fun filteredBootstrapHandoffScopes(role: String, scopes: List<String>): List<String>? {
-      return when (role.trim()) {
-        "node" -> emptyList()
-        "operator" -> {
-          val allowedOperatorScopes =
-            setOf(
-              "operator.approvals",
-              "operator.read",
-              "operator.talk.secrets",
-              "operator.write",
-            )
-          scopes.filter { allowedOperatorScopes.contains(it) }.distinct().sorted()
-        }
-        else -> null
-      }
-    }
-
-    private fun persistBootstrapHandoffToken(
-      deviceId: String,
-      role: String,
-      token: String,
-      scopes: List<String>,
-    ) {
-      val filteredScopes = filteredBootstrapHandoffScopes(role, scopes) ?: return
-      deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, role, token, filteredScopes)
-    }
-
-    private fun persistIssuedDeviceToken(
-      authSource: GatewayConnectAuthSource,
-      deviceId: String,
-      role: String,
-      token: String,
-      scopes: List<String>,
-    ) {
-      if (authSource == GatewayConnectAuthSource.BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN) {
-        if (!shouldPersistBootstrapHandoffTokens(authSource)) return
-        persistBootstrapHandoffToken(deviceId, role, token, scopes)
-        return
-      }
-      deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, role, token, scopes)
-    }
-
-    private fun handleConnectSuccess(
-      res: RpcResponse,
-      deviceId: String,
-      authSource: GatewayConnectAuthSource,
-    ) {
+    private fun handleConnectSuccess(res: RpcResponse, deviceId: String) {
       val payloadJson = res.payloadJson ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed: missing payload")
       val obj = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: throw IllegalStateException("connect failed")
       pendingDeviceTokenRetry = false
@@ -492,27 +438,8 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val authObj = obj["auth"].asObjectOrNull()
       val deviceToken = authObj?.get("deviceToken").asStringOrNull()
       val authRole = authObj?.get("role").asStringOrNull() ?: options.role
-      val authScopes =
-        authObj?.get("scopes").asArrayOrNull()
-          ?.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
-          ?: emptyList()
       if (!deviceToken.isNullOrBlank()) {
-        persistIssuedDeviceToken(authSource, deviceId, authRole, deviceToken, authScopes)
-      }
-      if (shouldPersistBootstrapHandoffTokens(authSource)) {
-        authObj?.get("deviceTokens").asArrayOrNull()
-          ?.mapNotNull { it.asObjectOrNull() }
-          ?.forEach { tokenEntry ->
-            val handoffToken = tokenEntry["deviceToken"].asStringOrNull()
-            val handoffRole = tokenEntry["role"].asStringOrNull()
-            val handoffScopes =
-              tokenEntry["scopes"].asArrayOrNull()
-                ?.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
-                ?: emptyList()
-            if (!handoffToken.isNullOrBlank() && !handoffRole.isNullOrBlank()) {
-              persistBootstrapHandoffToken(deviceId, handoffRole, handoffToken, handoffScopes)
-            }
-          }
+        deviceAuthStore.saveToken(deviceId, authRole, deviceToken)
       }
       val rawCanvas = obj["canvasHostUrl"].asStringOrNull()
       canvasHostUrl = normalizeCanvasHostUrl(rawCanvas, endpoint, isTlsConnection = tls != null)
@@ -639,7 +566,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
                 code = it["code"].asStringOrNull(),
                 canRetryWithDeviceToken = it["canRetryWithDeviceToken"].asBooleanOrNull() == true,
                 recommendedNextStep = it["recommendedNextStep"].asStringOrNull(),
-                reason = it["reason"].asStringOrNull(),
               )
             }
           ErrorShape(code, msg, details)
@@ -826,7 +752,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
     // If raw URL is a non-loopback address and this connection uses TLS,
     // normalize scheme/port to the endpoint we actually connected to.
-    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && host.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackGatewayHost(host)) {
+    if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && host.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackHost(host)) {
       val needsTlsRewrite =
         isTlsConnection &&
           (
@@ -855,7 +781,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
   private fun buildCanvasUrl(host: String, scheme: String, port: Int, suffix: String): String {
     val loweredScheme = scheme.lowercase()
-    val formattedHost = formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host)
+    val formattedHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[${host}]" else host
     val portSuffix = if ((loweredScheme == "https" && port == 443) || (loweredScheme == "http" && port == 80)) "" else ":$port"
     return "$loweredScheme://$formattedHost$portSuffix$suffix"
   }
@@ -868,6 +794,15 @@ class GatewaySession(
     return "$path$query$fragment"
   }
 
+  private fun isLoopbackHost(raw: String?): Boolean {
+    val host = raw?.trim()?.lowercase().orEmpty()
+    if (host.isEmpty()) return false
+    if (host == "localhost") return true
+    if (host == "::1") return true
+    if (host == "0.0.0.0" || host == "::") return true
+    return host.startsWith("127.")
+  }
+
   private fun selectConnectAuth(
     endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     tls: GatewayTlsParams?,
@@ -956,31 +891,15 @@ class GatewaySession(
     endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
     tls: GatewayTlsParams?,
   ): Boolean {
-    if (isLoopbackGatewayHost(endpoint.host)) {
+    if (isLoopbackHost(endpoint.host)) {
       return true
     }
     return tls?.expectedFingerprint?.trim()?.isNotEmpty() == true
   }
 }
 
-internal fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl(host: String, port: Int, useTls: Boolean): String {
-  val scheme = if (useTls) "wss" else "ws"
-  return "$scheme://${formatGatewayAuthority(host, port)}"
-}
-
-internal fun formatGatewayAuthority(host: String, port: Int): String {
-  return "${formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host)}:$port"
-}
-
-private fun formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host: String): String {
-  val normalizedHost = host.trim().trim('[', ']')
-  return if (normalizedHost.contains(":")) "[${normalizedHost}]" else normalizedHost
-}
-
 private fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject
 
-private fun JsonElement?.asArrayOrNull(): JsonArray? = this as? JsonArray
-
 private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
   when (this) {
     is JsonNull -> null

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewayTls.kt

@@ -3,11 +3,7 @@ package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import java.io.EOFException
-import java.net.ConnectException
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress
-import java.net.SocketTimeoutException
-import java.net.UnknownHostException
 import java.security.MessageDigest
 import java.security.SecureRandom
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException
@@ -16,7 +12,6 @@ import java.util.Locale
 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
-import javax.net.ssl.SSLException
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
 import javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName
@@ -37,16 +32,6 @@ data class GatewayTlsConfig(
   val hostnameVerifier: HostnameVerifier,
 )
 
-enum class GatewayTlsProbeFailure {
-  TLS_UNAVAILABLE,
-  ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE,
-}
-
-data class GatewayTlsProbeResult(
-  val fingerprintSha256: String? = null,
-  val failure: GatewayTlsProbeFailure? = null,
-)
-
 fun buildGatewayTlsConfig(
   params: GatewayTlsParams?,
   onStore: ((String) -> Unit)? = null,
@@ -100,10 +85,10 @@ suspend fun probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(
   host: String,
   port: Int,
   timeoutMs: Int = 3_000,
-): GatewayTlsProbeResult {
+): String? {
   val trimmedHost = host.trim()
-  if (trimmedHost.isEmpty()) return GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE)
-  if (port !in 1..65535) return GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE)
+  if (trimmedHost.isEmpty()) return null
+  if (port !in 1..65535) return null
 
   return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
     val trustAll =
@@ -136,21 +121,10 @@ suspend fun probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(
       }
 
       socket.startHandshake()
-      val cert =
-        socket.session.peerCertificates.firstOrNull() as? X509Certificate
-          ?: return@withContext GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE)
-      GatewayTlsProbeResult(fingerprintSha256 = sha256Hex(cert.encoded))
-    } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      val failure =
-        when (err) {
-          is SSLException,
-          is EOFException -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE
-          is ConnectException,
-          is SocketTimeoutException,
-          is UnknownHostException -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
-          else -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
-        }
-      GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = failure)
+      val cert = socket.session.peerCertificates.firstOrNull() as? X509Certificate ?: return@withContext null
+      sha256Hex(cert.encoded)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
     } finally {
       try {
         socket.close()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CanvasActionTrust.kt

@@ -14,31 +14,30 @@ object CanvasActionTrust {
     if (candidateUri.scheme.equals("file", ignoreCase = true)) {
       return false
     }
-    val normalizedCandidate = normalizeTrustedRemoteA2uiUri(candidateUri) ?: return false
 
     return trustedA2uiUrls.any { trusted ->
-      matchesTrustedRemoteA2uiUrlExact(normalizedCandidate, trusted)
+      isTrustedA2uiPage(candidateUri, trusted)
     }
   }
 
-  private fun matchesTrustedRemoteA2uiUrlExact(candidateUri: URI, trustedUrl: String): Boolean {
+  private fun isTrustedA2uiPage(candidateUri: URI, trustedUrl: String): Boolean {
     val trustedUri = parseUri(trustedUrl) ?: return false
-    val normalizedTrusted = normalizeTrustedRemoteA2uiUri(trustedUri) ?: return false
-    return candidateUri == normalizedTrusted
+    if (!candidateUri.scheme.equals(trustedUri.scheme, ignoreCase = true)) return false
+    if (candidateUri.host?.equals(trustedUri.host, ignoreCase = true) != true) return false
+    if (effectivePort(candidateUri) != effectivePort(trustedUri)) return false
+
+    val trustedPath = trustedUri.rawPath?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: return false
+    val candidatePath = candidateUri.rawPath?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: return false
+    val trustedPrefix = if (trustedPath.endsWith("/")) trustedPath else "$trustedPath/"
+    return candidatePath == trustedPath || candidatePath.startsWith(trustedPrefix)
   }
 
-  private fun normalizeTrustedRemoteA2uiUri(uri: URI): URI? {
-    // Keep Android trust normalization aligned with iOS ScreenController:
-    // exact remote URL match, scheme/host normalized, fragment ignored.
-    val scheme = uri.scheme?.lowercase() ?: return null
-    if (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https") return null
-
-    val host = uri.host?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.lowercase() ?: return null
-
-    return try {
-      URI(scheme, uri.userInfo, host, uri.port, uri.rawPath, uri.rawQuery, null)
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      null
+  private fun effectivePort(uri: URI): Int {
+    if (uri.port >= 0) return uri.port
+    return when (uri.scheme?.lowercase()) {
+      "https" -> 443
+      "http" -> 80
+      else -> -1
     }
   }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/ConnectionManager.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayClientInfo
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayConnectOptions
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsParams
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isPrivateLanGatewayHost
 import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
 import ai.openclaw.app.VoiceWakeMode
 
@@ -34,10 +33,9 @@ class ConnectionManager(
       val stableId = endpoint.stableId
       val stored = storedFingerprint?.trim().takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() }
       val isManual = stableId.startsWith("manual|")
-      val cleartextAllowedHost = isPrivateLanGatewayHost(endpoint.host)
 
       if (isManual) {
-        if (!manualTlsEnabled && cleartextAllowedHost) return null
+        if (!manualTlsEnabled) return null
         if (!stored.isNullOrBlank()) {
           return GatewayTlsParams(
             required = true,
@@ -75,15 +73,6 @@ class ConnectionManager(
         )
       }
 
-      if (!cleartextAllowedHost) {
-        return GatewayTlsParams(
-          required = true,
-          expectedFingerprint = null,
-          allowTOFU = false,
-          stableId = stableId,
-        )
-      }
-
       return null
     }
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/CanvasScreen.kt

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ private fun disableForceDarkIfSupported(settings: WebSettings) {
   WebSettingsCompat.setForceDark(settings, WebSettingsCompat.FORCE_DARK_OFF)
 }
 
-internal class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
+private class CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
   private val isTrustedPage: () -> Boolean,
   private val onMessage: (String) -> Unit,
 ) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/ConnectTabScreen.kt

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardType
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
 
 private enum class ConnectInputMode {
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   val manualTls by viewModel.manualTls.collectAsState()
   val manualEnabled by viewModel.manualEnabled.collectAsState()
   val gatewayToken by viewModel.gatewayToken.collectAsState()
-  val gatewayBootstrapToken by viewModel.gatewayBootstrapToken.collectAsState()
   val pendingTrust by viewModel.pendingGatewayTrust.collectAsState()
 
   var advancedOpen by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
@@ -242,13 +240,9 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
               useSetupCode = inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode,
               setupCode = setupCode,
-              savedManualHost = manualHost,
-              savedManualPort = manualPort.toString(),
-              savedManualTls = manualTls,
-              manualHostInput = manualHostInput,
-              manualPortInput = manualPortInput,
-              manualTlsInput = manualTlsInput,
-              fallbackBootstrapToken = gatewayBootstrapToken,
+              manualHost = manualHostInput,
+              manualPort = manualPortInput,
+              manualTls = manualTlsInput,
               fallbackToken = gatewayToken,
               fallbackPassword = passwordInput,
             )
@@ -256,23 +250,9 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
           if (config == null) {
             validationText =
               if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
-                val parsedSetup = decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)
-                if (parsedSetup == null) {
-                  "Paste a valid setup code to connect."
-                } else {
-                  val parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpointResult(parsedSetup.url)
-                  gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                    parsedGateway.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                    GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE,
-                  )
-                }
+                "Paste a valid setup code to connect."
               } else {
-                val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput)
-                val parsedGateway = manualUrl?.let(::parseGatewayEndpointResult)
-                gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                  parsedGateway?.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                  GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL,
-                )
+                "Enter a valid manual host and port to connect."
               }
             return@Button
           }
@@ -289,12 +269,7 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             viewModel.setGatewayToken("")
           }
           viewModel.setGatewayPassword(config.password)
-          viewModel.connect(
-            GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = config.host, port = config.port),
-            token = config.token.ifEmpty { null },
-            bootstrapToken = config.bootstrapToken.ifEmpty { null },
-            password = config.password.ifEmpty { null },
-          )
+          viewModel.connectManual()
         },
         modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(52.dp),
         shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
@@ -400,11 +375,6 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
           Text("Run these on the gateway host:", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
           CommandBlock("openclaw qr --setup-code-only")
           CommandBlock("openclaw qr --json")
-          Text(
-            "For Tailscale or public hosts, use wss:// or Tailscale Serve. Private LAN ws:// remains supported.",
-            style = mobileCaption1,
-            color = mobileTextSecondary,
-          )
 
           if (inputMode == ConnectInputMode.SetupCode) {
             Text("Setup Code", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
@@ -487,11 +457,7 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             ) {
               Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
                 Text("Use TLS", style = mobileHeadline, color = mobileText)
-                Text(
-                  "Turn this on for Tailscale or public hosts. Private LAN ws:// remains supported.",
-                  style = mobileCallout,
-                  color = mobileTextSecondary,
-                )
+                Text("Switch to secure websocket (`wss`).", style = mobileCallout, color = mobileTextSecondary)
               }
               Switch(
                 checked = manualTlsInput,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayConfigResolver.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isPrivateLanGatewayHost
 import java.util.Base64
 import java.util.Locale
 import java.net.URI
@@ -33,49 +32,20 @@ internal data class GatewayConnectConfig(
   val password: String,
 )
 
-internal enum class GatewayEndpointValidationError {
-  INVALID_URL,
-  INSECURE_REMOTE_URL,
-}
-
-internal enum class GatewayEndpointInputSource {
-  SETUP_CODE,
-  MANUAL,
-  QR_SCAN,
-}
-
-internal data class GatewayEndpointParseResult(
-  val config: GatewayEndpointConfig? = null,
-  val error: GatewayEndpointValidationError? = null,
-)
-
-internal data class GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(
-  val setupCode: String? = null,
-  val error: GatewayEndpointValidationError? = null,
-)
-
 private val gatewaySetupJson = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-private const val remoteGatewaySecurityRule =
-  "Tailscale and public mobile nodes require wss:// or Tailscale Serve. ws:// is allowed for private LAN, localhost, and the Android emulator."
-private const val remoteGatewaySecurityFix =
-  "Use a private LAN host/address, or enable Tailscale Serve / expose a wss:// gateway URL."
 
 internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
   useSetupCode: Boolean,
   setupCode: String,
-  savedManualHost: String,
-  savedManualPort: String,
-  savedManualTls: Boolean,
-  manualHostInput: String,
-  manualPortInput: String,
-  manualTlsInput: Boolean,
-  fallbackBootstrapToken: String,
+  manualHost: String,
+  manualPort: String,
+  manualTls: Boolean,
   fallbackToken: String,
   fallbackPassword: String,
 ): GatewayConnectConfig? {
   if (useSetupCode) {
     val setup = decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode) ?: return null
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(setup.url).config ?: return null
+    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(setup.url) ?: return null
     val setupBootstrapToken = setup.bootstrapToken?.trim().orEmpty()
     val sharedToken =
       when {
@@ -99,42 +69,26 @@ internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
     )
   }
 
-  val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput) ?: return null
-  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(manualUrl).config ?: return null
-  val savedManualEndpoint =
-    composeGatewayManualUrl(savedManualHost, savedManualPort, savedManualTls)
-      ?.let { parseGatewayEndpointResult(it).config }
-  val preserveBootstrapToken =
-    savedManualEndpoint != null &&
-      savedManualEndpoint.host == parsed.host &&
-      savedManualEndpoint.port == parsed.port &&
-      savedManualEndpoint.tls == parsed.tls &&
-      fallbackToken.isBlank() &&
-      fallbackPassword.isBlank()
+  val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls) ?: return null
+  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(manualUrl) ?: return null
   return GatewayConnectConfig(
     host = parsed.host,
     port = parsed.port,
     tls = parsed.tls,
-    bootstrapToken = if (preserveBootstrapToken) fallbackBootstrapToken.trim() else "",
+    bootstrapToken = "",
     token = fallbackToken.trim(),
     password = fallbackPassword.trim(),
   )
 }
 
 internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
-  return parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput).config
-}
-
-  internal fun parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointParseResult {
   val raw = rawInput.trim()
-  if (raw.isEmpty()) return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
+  if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
 
   val normalized = if (raw.contains("://")) raw else "https://$raw"
-  val uri =
-    runCatching { URI(normalized) }.getOrNull()
-      ?: return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
-  val host = uri.host?.trim()?.trim('[', ']').orEmpty()
-  if (host.isEmpty()) return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
+  val uri = runCatching { URI(normalized) }.getOrNull() ?: return null
+  val host = uri.host?.trim().orEmpty()
+  if (host.isEmpty()) return null
 
   val scheme = uri.scheme?.trim()?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
   val tls =
@@ -143,9 +97,6 @@ internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
       "wss", "https" -> true
       else -> true
     }
-  if (!tls && !isPrivateLanGatewayHost(host)) {
-    return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL)
-  }
   val defaultPort =
     when (scheme) {
       "wss", "https" -> 443
@@ -159,17 +110,14 @@ internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
       else -> 443
     }
   val port = uri.port.takeIf { it in 1..65535 } ?: defaultPort
-  val displayHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[$host]" else host
   val displayUrl =
     if (port == displayPort && defaultPort == displayPort) {
-      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$displayHost"
+      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$host"
     } else {
-      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$displayHost:$port"
+      "${if (tls) "https" else "http"}://$host:$port"
     }
 
-  return GatewayEndpointParseResult(
-    config = GatewayEndpointConfig(host = host, port = port, tls = tls, displayUrl = displayUrl),
-  )
+  return GatewayEndpointConfig(host = host, port = port, tls = tls, displayUrl = displayUrl)
 }
 
 internal fun decodeGatewaySetupCode(rawInput: String): GatewaySetupCode? {
@@ -200,44 +148,8 @@ internal fun decodeGatewaySetupCode(rawInput: String): GatewaySetupCode? {
 }
 
 internal fun resolveScannedSetupCode(rawInput: String): String? {
-  return resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput).setupCode
-}
-
-internal fun resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput: String): GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult {
-  val setupCode =
-    resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput)
-      ?: return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
-  val decoded =
-    decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)
-      ?: return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
-  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(decoded.url)
-  if (parsed.config == null) {
-    return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(error = parsed.error)
-  }
-  return GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult(setupCode = setupCode)
-}
-
-internal fun gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-  error: GatewayEndpointValidationError,
-  source: GatewayEndpointInputSource,
-): String {
-  return when (error) {
-    GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL ->
-      when (source) {
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE ->
-          "Setup code points to an insecure remote gateway. $remoteGatewaySecurityRule $remoteGatewaySecurityFix"
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.QR_SCAN ->
-          "QR code points to an insecure remote gateway. $remoteGatewaySecurityRule $remoteGatewaySecurityFix"
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL ->
-          "$remoteGatewaySecurityRule $remoteGatewaySecurityFix"
-      }
-    GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL ->
-      when (source) {
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE -> "Setup code has invalid gateway URL."
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.QR_SCAN -> "QR code did not contain a valid setup code."
-        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL -> "Enter a valid manual host and port to connect."
-      }
-  }
+  val setupCode = resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput) ?: return null
+  return setupCode.takeIf { decodeGatewaySetupCode(it) != null }
 }
 
 internal fun composeGatewayManualUrl(hostInput: String, portInput: String, tls: Boolean): String? {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayDiagnostics.kt

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ internal fun buildGatewayDiagnosticsReport(
     Please:
     - pick one route only: same machine, same LAN, Tailscale, or public URL
     - classify this as pairing/auth, TLS trust, wrong advertised route, wrong address/port, or gateway down
-    - remember: Tailscale/public mobile routes require wss:// or Tailscale Serve; private LAN ws:// is still allowed
     - quote the exact app status/error below
     - tell me whether `openclaw devices list` should show a pending pairing request
     - if more signal is needed, ask for `openclaw qr --json`, `openclaw devices list`, and `openclaw nodes status`

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/OnboardingFlow.kt

@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LocalLifecycleOwner
 import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
 import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
 import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.node.DeviceNotificationListenerService
 import com.google.mlkit.vision.barcode.common.Barcode
 import com.google.mlkit.vision.codescanner.GmsBarcodeScannerOptions
@@ -212,7 +211,6 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
   val context = androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext.current
   val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
   val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
-  val isNodeConnected by viewModel.isNodeConnected.collectAsState()
   val serverName by viewModel.serverName.collectAsState()
   val remoteAddress by viewModel.remoteAddress.collectAsState()
   val persistedGatewayToken by viewModel.gatewayToken.collectAsState()
@@ -229,7 +227,6 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
   var manualTls by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
   var gatewayError by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
   var attemptedConnect by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
-  val canFinishOnboarding = canFinishOnboarding(isConnected = isConnected, isNodeConnected = isNodeConnected)
 
   val lifecycleOwner = LocalLifecycleOwner.current
   val qrScannerOptions =
@@ -566,16 +563,12 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                     if (contents.isEmpty()) {
                       return@addOnSuccessListener
                     }
-                    val scannedSetupCode = resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(contents)
-                    if (scannedSetupCode.setupCode == null) {
-                      gatewayError =
-                        gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                          scannedSetupCode.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                          GatewayEndpointInputSource.QR_SCAN,
-                        )
+                    val scannedSetupCode = resolveScannedSetupCode(contents)
+                    if (scannedSetupCode == null) {
+                      gatewayError = "QR code did not contain a valid setup code."
                       return@addOnSuccessListener
                     }
-                    setupCode = scannedSetupCode.setupCode
+                    setupCode = scannedSetupCode
                     gatewayInputMode = GatewayInputMode.SetupCode
                     gatewayError = null
                     attemptedConnect = false
@@ -739,7 +732,7 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
             FinalStep(
               parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpoint(gatewayUrl),
               statusText = statusText,
-              isConnected = canFinishOnboarding,
+              isConnected = isConnected,
               serverName = serverName,
               remoteAddress = remoteAddress,
               attemptedConnect = attemptedConnect,
@@ -803,13 +796,9 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                     gatewayError = "Scan QR code first, or use Advanced setup."
                     return@Button
                   }
-                  val parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpointResult(parsedSetup.url)
-                  if (parsedGateway.config == null) {
-                    gatewayError =
-                      gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                        parsedGateway.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                        GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE,
-                      )
+                  val parsedGateway = parseGatewayEndpoint(parsedSetup.url)
+                  if (parsedGateway == null) {
+                    gatewayError = "Setup code has invalid gateway URL."
                     return@Button
                   }
                   gatewayUrl = parsedSetup.url
@@ -827,16 +816,12 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                   }
                 } else {
                   val manualUrl = composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls)
-                  val parsedGateway = manualUrl?.let(::parseGatewayEndpointResult)
-                  if (parsedGateway?.config == null) {
-                    gatewayError =
-                      gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                        parsedGateway?.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL,
-                      )
+                  val parsedGateway = manualUrl?.let(::parseGatewayEndpoint)
+                  if (parsedGateway == null) {
+                    gatewayError = "Manual endpoint is invalid."
                     return@Button
                   }
-                  gatewayUrl = parsedGateway.config.displayUrl
+                  gatewayUrl = parsedGateway.displayUrl
                   viewModel.setGatewayBootstrapToken("")
                 }
                 step = OnboardingStep.Permissions
@@ -863,7 +848,7 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
             }
           }
           OnboardingStep.FinalCheck -> {
-            if (canFinishOnboarding) {
+            if (isConnected) {
               Button(
                 onClick = { viewModel.setOnboardingCompleted(true) },
                 modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).height(52.dp),
@@ -875,23 +860,19 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
             } else {
               Button(
                 onClick = {
-                  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult(gatewayUrl)
-                  if (parsed.config == null) {
+                  val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint(gatewayUrl)
+                  if (parsed == null) {
                     step = OnboardingStep.Gateway
-                    gatewayError =
-                      gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
-                        parsed.error ?: GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL,
-                        GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL,
-                      )
+                    gatewayError = "Invalid gateway URL."
                     return@Button
                   }
                   val token = persistedGatewayToken.trim()
                   val password = gatewayPassword.trim()
                   attemptedConnect = true
                   viewModel.setManualEnabled(true)
-                  viewModel.setManualHost(parsed.config.host)
-                  viewModel.setManualPort(parsed.config.port)
-                  viewModel.setManualTls(parsed.config.tls)
+                  viewModel.setManualHost(parsed.host)
+                  viewModel.setManualPort(parsed.port)
+                  viewModel.setManualTls(parsed.tls)
                   if (gatewayInputMode == GatewayInputMode.Manual) {
                     viewModel.setGatewayBootstrapToken("")
                   }
@@ -901,17 +882,7 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                     viewModel.setGatewayToken("")
                   }
                   viewModel.setGatewayPassword(password)
-                  viewModel.connect(
-                    GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = parsed.config.host, port = parsed.config.port),
-                    token = token.ifEmpty { null },
-                    bootstrapToken =
-                      if (gatewayInputMode == GatewayInputMode.SetupCode) {
-                        decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)?.bootstrapToken?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-                      } else {
-                        null
-                      },
-                    password = password.ifEmpty { null },
-                  )
+                  viewModel.connectManual()
                 },
                 modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).height(52.dp),
                 shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
@@ -927,10 +898,6 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
   }
 }
 
-internal fun canFinishOnboarding(isConnected: Boolean, isNodeConnected: Boolean): Boolean {
-  return isConnected && isNodeConnected
-}
-
 @Composable
 private fun onboardingPrimaryButtonColors() =
   ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
@@ -1056,7 +1023,7 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
 
   StepShell(title = "Gateway Connection") {
     Text(
-      "Run `openclaw qr` on your gateway host, then scan the code with this device. For Tailscale or public hosts, use wss:// or Tailscale Serve.",
+      "Run `openclaw qr` on your gateway host, then scan the code with this device.",
       style = onboardingCalloutStyle,
       color = onboardingTextSecondary,
     )
@@ -1088,7 +1055,7 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
       ) {
         Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
           Text("Advanced setup", style = onboardingHeadlineStyle, color = onboardingText)
-          Text("Paste setup code or enter host/port manually. Private LAN ws:// is supported; Tailscale/public hosts need wss://.", style = onboardingCaption1Style, color = onboardingTextSecondary)
+          Text("Paste setup code or enter host/port manually.", style = onboardingCaption1Style, color = onboardingTextSecondary)
         }
         Icon(
           imageVector = if (advancedOpen) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
@@ -1169,11 +1136,7 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
           ) {
             Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
               Text("Use TLS", style = onboardingHeadlineStyle, color = onboardingText)
-              Text(
-                "Turn this on for Tailscale or public hosts. Private LAN ws:// remains supported.",
-                style = onboardingCalloutStyle.copy(lineHeight = 18.sp),
-                color = onboardingTextSecondary,
-              )
+              Text("Switch to secure websocket (`wss`).", style = onboardingCalloutStyle.copy(lineHeight = 18.sp), color = onboardingTextSecondary)
             }
             Switch(
               checked = manualTls,
@@ -1714,22 +1677,21 @@ private fun FinalStep(
               )
             }
           }
-          Text("Status", style = onboardingCaption1Style.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold), color = onboardingTextSecondary)
-          Surface(
-            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-            shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-            color = onboardingCommandBg,
-            border = BorderStroke(1.dp, onboardingCommandBorder),
-          ) {
-            Text(
-              statusLabel,
-              modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
-              style = onboardingCalloutStyle.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace),
-              color = onboardingCommandText,
-            )
-          }
           if (showDiagnostics) {
             Text("Error", style = onboardingCaption1Style.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold), color = onboardingTextSecondary)
+            Surface(
+              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+              shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
+              color = onboardingCommandBg,
+              border = BorderStroke(1.dp, onboardingCommandBorder),
+            ) {
+              Text(
+                statusLabel,
+                modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 14.dp, vertical = 12.dp),
+                style = onboardingCalloutStyle.copy(fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace),
+                color = onboardingCommandText,
+              )
+            }
             Text(
               "OpenClaw Android ${openClawAndroidVersionLabel()}",
               style = onboardingCaption1Style,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/PostOnboardingTabs.kt

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.app.HomeDestination
 import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
 
 private enum class HomeTab(
@@ -73,20 +72,6 @@ fun PostOnboardingTabs(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier)
   var activeTab by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(HomeTab.Connect) }
   var chatTabStarted by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
   var screenTabStarted by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
-  val requestedHomeDestination by viewModel.requestedHomeDestination.collectAsState()
-
-  LaunchedEffect(requestedHomeDestination) {
-    val destination = requestedHomeDestination ?: return@LaunchedEffect
-    activeTab =
-      when (destination) {
-        HomeDestination.Connect -> HomeTab.Connect
-        HomeDestination.Chat -> HomeTab.Chat
-        HomeDestination.Voice -> HomeTab.Voice
-        HomeDestination.Screen -> HomeTab.Screen
-        HomeDestination.Settings -> HomeTab.Settings
-      }
-    viewModel.clearRequestedHomeDestination()
-  }
 
   // Stop TTS when user navigates away from voice tab, and lazily keep the Chat/Screen tabs
   // alive after the first visit so repeated tab switches do not rebuild their UI trees.

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/SettingsSheet.kt

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import android.hardware.SensorManager
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Build
 import android.provider.Settings
-import android.app.role.RoleManager
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
@@ -151,8 +150,6 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
         versionName
       }
     }
-  var assistantRoleAvailable by remember(context) { mutableStateOf(isAssistantRoleAvailable(context)) }
-  var assistantRoleHeld by remember(context) { mutableStateOf(isAssistantRoleHeld(context)) }
   val listItemColors =
     ListItemDefaults.colors(
       containerColor = Color.Transparent,
@@ -329,12 +326,6 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
       viewModel.refreshGatewayConnection()
     }
 
-  val assistantRoleLauncher =
-    rememberLauncherForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) {
-      assistantRoleAvailable = isAssistantRoleAvailable(context)
-      assistantRoleHeld = isAssistantRoleHeld(context)
-    }
-
   DisposableEffect(lifecycleOwner, context) {
     val observer =
       LifecycleEventObserver { _, event ->
@@ -371,8 +362,6 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             ||
               ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) ==
               PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-          assistantRoleAvailable = isAssistantRoleAvailable(context)
-          assistantRoleHeld = isAssistantRoleHeld(context)
         }
       }
     lifecycleOwner.lifecycle.addObserver(observer)
@@ -489,42 +478,6 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
               color = mobileTextTertiary,
             )
           }
-          if (assistantRoleAvailable) {
-            HorizontalDivider(color = mobileBorder)
-            ListItem(
-              modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-              colors = listItemColors,
-              headlineContent = { Text("Default Assistant", style = mobileHeadline) },
-              supportingContent = {
-                Text(
-                  if (assistantRoleHeld) {
-                    "OpenClaw is registered as the device assistant."
-                  } else {
-                    "Let Android launch OpenClaw from the assistant gesture. Google Assistant App Actions still work separately."
-                  },
-                  style = mobileCallout,
-                )
-              },
-              trailingContent = {
-                Button(
-                  onClick = {
-                    assistantRoleLauncher.launch(
-                      context
-                        .getSystemService(RoleManager::class.java)
-                        .createRequestRoleIntent(RoleManager.ROLE_ASSISTANT),
-                    )
-                  },
-                  colors = settingsPrimaryButtonColors(),
-                  shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),
-                ) {
-                  Text(
-                    if (assistantRoleHeld) "Manage" else "Enable",
-                    style = mobileCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
-                  )
-                }
-              },
-            )
-          }
         }
       }
 
@@ -1341,11 +1294,3 @@ private fun hasMotionCapabilities(context: Context): Boolean {
   return sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) != null ||
     sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER) != null
 }
-
-private fun isAssistantRoleAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
-  return context.getSystemService(RoleManager::class.java).isRoleAvailable(RoleManager.ROLE_ASSISTANT)
-}
-
-private fun isAssistantRoleHeld(context: Context): Boolean {
-  return context.getSystemService(RoleManager::class.java).isRoleHeld(RoleManager.ROLE_ASSISTANT)
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatComposer.kt

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
@@ -60,45 +59,12 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
 import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextTertiary
 
-internal data class DraftApplication(
-  val input: String,
-  val lastAppliedDraft: String?,
-  val consumed: Boolean,
-)
-
-internal fun applyDraftText(
-  draftText: String?,
-  currentInput: String,
-  lastAppliedDraft: String?,
-): DraftApplication {
-  val draft =
-    draftText?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null } ?: return DraftApplication(
-      input = currentInput,
-      lastAppliedDraft = null,
-      consumed = false,
-    )
-  if (draft == lastAppliedDraft) {
-    return DraftApplication(
-      input = currentInput,
-      lastAppliedDraft = lastAppliedDraft,
-      consumed = false,
-    )
-  }
-  return DraftApplication(
-    input = draft,
-    lastAppliedDraft = draft,
-    consumed = true,
-  )
-}
-
 @Composable
 fun ChatComposer(
-  draftText: String?,
   healthOk: Boolean,
   thinkingLevel: String,
   pendingRunCount: Int,
   attachments: List<PendingImageAttachment>,
-  onDraftApplied: () -> Unit,
   onPickImages: () -> Unit,
   onRemoveAttachment: (id: String) -> Unit,
   onSetThinkingLevel: (level: String) -> Unit,
@@ -107,18 +73,8 @@ fun ChatComposer(
   onSend: (text: String) -> Unit,
 ) {
   var input by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf("") }
-  var lastAppliedDraft by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
   var showThinkingMenu by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
-  LaunchedEffect(draftText) {
-    val next = applyDraftText(draftText = draftText, currentInput = input, lastAppliedDraft = lastAppliedDraft)
-    input = next.input
-    lastAppliedDraft = next.lastAppliedDraft
-    if (next.consumed) {
-      onDraftApplied()
-    }
-  }
-
   val canSend = pendingRunCount == 0 && (input.trim().isNotEmpty() || attachments.isNotEmpty()) && healthOk
   val sendBusy = pendingRunCount > 0
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatSheetContent.kt

@@ -48,31 +48,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 
-internal fun resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-  pendingPrompt: String?,
-  healthOk: Boolean,
-  pendingRunCount: Int,
-): String? {
-  val prompt = pendingPrompt?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null } ?: return null
-  if (!healthOk || pendingRunCount > 0) return null
-  return prompt
-}
-
-internal suspend fun dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-  pendingPrompt: String?,
-  healthOk: Boolean,
-  pendingRunCount: Int,
-  dispatch: suspend (String) -> Boolean,
-): Boolean {
-  val prompt =
-    resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-      pendingPrompt = pendingPrompt,
-      healthOk = healthOk,
-      pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
-    ) ?: return false
-  return dispatch(prompt)
-}
-
 @Composable
 fun ChatSheetContent(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   val messages by viewModel.chatMessages.collectAsState()
@@ -85,30 +60,11 @@ fun ChatSheetContent(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   val streamingAssistantText by viewModel.chatStreamingAssistantText.collectAsState()
   val pendingToolCalls by viewModel.chatPendingToolCalls.collectAsState()
   val sessions by viewModel.chatSessions.collectAsState()
-  val chatDraft by viewModel.chatDraft.collectAsState()
-  val pendingAssistantAutoSend by viewModel.pendingAssistantAutoSend.collectAsState()
 
   LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
     viewModel.loadChat(mainSessionKey)
   }
 
-  LaunchedEffect(pendingAssistantAutoSend, healthOk, pendingRunCount, thinkingLevel) {
-    val accepted =
-      dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = pendingAssistantAutoSend,
-        healthOk = healthOk,
-        pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
-      ) { prompt ->
-        viewModel.sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
-          message = prompt,
-          thinking = thinkingLevel,
-          attachments = emptyList(),
-        )
-      }
-    if (!accepted) return@LaunchedEffect
-    viewModel.clearPendingAssistantAutoSend()
-  }
-
   val context = LocalContext.current
   val resolver = context.contentResolver
   val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
@@ -162,12 +118,10 @@ fun ChatSheetContent(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
 
     Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().imePadding()) {
       ChatComposer(
-        draftText = chatDraft,
         healthOk = healthOk,
         thinkingLevel = thinkingLevel,
         pendingRunCount = pendingRunCount,
         attachments = attachments,
-        onDraftApplied = viewModel::clearChatDraft,
         onPickImages = { pickImages.launch("image/*") },
         onRemoveAttachment = { id -> attachments.removeAll { it.id == id } },
         onSetThinkingLevel = { level -> viewModel.setChatThinkingLevel(level) },

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/MicCaptureManager.kt

@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import java.util.UUID
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
@@ -90,7 +88,6 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   val isSending: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isSending
 
   private val messageQueue = ArrayDeque<String>()
-  private val messageQueueLock = Any()
   private var flushedPartialTranscript: String? = null
   private var pendingRunId: String? = null
   private var pendingAssistantEntryId: String? = null
@@ -102,63 +99,11 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   private var transcriptFlushJob: Job? = null
   private var pendingRunTimeoutJob: Job? = null
   private var stopRequested = false
-  private val ttsPauseLock = Any()
-  private var ttsPauseDepth = 0
-  private var resumeMicAfterTts = false
-
-  private fun enqueueMessage(message: String) {
-    synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.addLast(message)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun snapshotMessageQueue(): List<String> {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.toList()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun hasQueuedMessages(): Boolean {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.isNotEmpty()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun firstQueuedMessage(): String? {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.firstOrNull()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun removeFirstQueuedMessage(): String? {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      if (messageQueue.isEmpty()) null else messageQueue.removeFirst()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun queuedMessageCount(): Int {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
-      messageQueue.size
-    }
-  }
 
   fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
     if (_micEnabled.value == enabled) return
     _micEnabled.value = enabled
     if (enabled) {
-      val pausedForTts =
-        synchronized(ttsPauseLock) {
-          if (ttsPauseDepth > 0) {
-            resumeMicAfterTts = true
-            true
-          } else {
-            false
-          }
-        }
-      if (pausedForTts) {
-        _statusText.value = if (_isSending.value) "Speaking · waiting for reply" else "Speaking…"
-        return
-      }
       start()
       sendQueuedIfIdle()
     } else {
@@ -181,58 +126,6 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     }
   }
 
-  suspend fun pauseForTts() {
-    val shouldPause =
-      synchronized(ttsPauseLock) {
-        ttsPauseDepth += 1
-        if (ttsPauseDepth > 1) return@synchronized false
-        resumeMicAfterTts = _micEnabled.value
-        val active = resumeMicAfterTts || recognizer != null || _isListening.value
-        if (!active) return@synchronized false
-        stopRequested = true
-        restartJob?.cancel()
-        restartJob = null
-        transcriptFlushJob?.cancel()
-        transcriptFlushJob = null
-        _isListening.value = false
-        _inputLevel.value = 0f
-        _liveTranscript.value = null
-        _statusText.value = if (_isSending.value) "Speaking · waiting for reply" else "Speaking…"
-        true
-      }
-    if (!shouldPause) return
-    withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-      recognizer?.cancel()
-      recognizer?.destroy()
-      recognizer = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  suspend fun resumeAfterTts() {
-    val shouldResume =
-      synchronized(ttsPauseLock) {
-        if (ttsPauseDepth == 0) return@synchronized false
-        ttsPauseDepth -= 1
-        if (ttsPauseDepth > 0) return@synchronized false
-        val resume = resumeMicAfterTts && _micEnabled.value
-        resumeMicAfterTts = false
-        if (!resume) {
-          _statusText.value =
-            when {
-              _micEnabled.value && _isSending.value -> "Listening · sending queued voice"
-              _micEnabled.value -> "Listening"
-              _isSending.value -> "Mic off · sending…"
-              else -> "Mic off"
-            }
-        }
-        resume
-      }
-    if (!shouldResume) return
-    stopRequested = false
-    start()
-    sendQueuedIfIdle()
-  }
-
   fun onGatewayConnectionChanged(connected: Boolean) {
     gatewayConnected = connected
     if (connected) {
@@ -244,7 +137,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     pendingRunId = null
     pendingAssistantEntryId = null
     _isSending.value = false
-    if (hasQueuedMessages()) {
+    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
       _statusText.value = queuedWaitingStatus()
     }
   }
@@ -352,7 +245,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     _statusText.value =
       when {
         _isSending.value -> "Listening · sending queued voice"
-        hasQueuedMessages() -> "Listening · ${queuedMessageCount()} queued"
+        messageQueue.isNotEmpty() -> "Listening · ${messageQueue.size} queued"
         else -> "Listening"
       }
     _isListening.value = true
@@ -385,7 +278,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
       role = VoiceConversationRole.User,
       text = message,
     )
-    enqueueMessage(message)
+    messageQueue.addLast(message)
     publishQueue()
   }
 
@@ -404,12 +297,12 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   }
 
   private fun publishQueue() {
-    _queuedMessages.value = snapshotMessageQueue()
+    _queuedMessages.value = messageQueue.toList()
   }
 
   private fun sendQueuedIfIdle() {
     if (_isSending.value) return
-    if (!hasQueuedMessages()) {
+    if (messageQueue.isEmpty()) {
       if (_micEnabled.value) {
         _statusText.value = "Listening"
       } else {
@@ -422,7 +315,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
       return
     }
 
-    val next = firstQueuedMessage() ?: return
+    val next = messageQueue.first()
     _isSending.value = true
     pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
     pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
@@ -440,7 +333,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
         if (runId == null) {
           pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
           pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-          removeFirstQueuedMessage()
+          messageQueue.removeFirst()
           publishQueue()
           _isSending.value = false
           pendingAssistantEntryId = null
@@ -486,7 +379,8 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   private fun completePendingTurn() {
     pendingRunTimeoutJob?.cancel()
     pendingRunTimeoutJob = null
-    if (removeFirstQueuedMessage() != null) {
+    if (messageQueue.isNotEmpty()) {
+      messageQueue.removeFirst()
       publishQueue()
     }
     pendingRunId = null
@@ -496,7 +390,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
   }
 
   private fun queuedWaitingStatus(): String {
-    return "${queuedMessageCount()} queued · waiting for gateway"
+    return "${messageQueue.size} queued · waiting for gateway"
   }
 
   private fun appendConversation(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkAudioPlayer.kt

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import android.content.Context
-import android.media.AudioAttributes
-import android.media.AudioFormat
-import android.media.AudioTrack
-import android.media.MediaPlayer
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import java.io.File
-
-internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
-  private val context: Context,
-) {
-  private val lock = Any()
-  private var active: ActivePlayback? = null
-
-  suspend fun play(audio: TalkSpeakAudio) {
-    when (val mode = resolvePlaybackMode(audio)) {
-      is TalkPlaybackMode.Pcm -> playPcm(audio.bytes, mode.sampleRate)
-      is TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed -> playCompressed(audio.bytes, mode.fileExtension)
-    }
-  }
-
-  fun stop() {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      active?.cancel()
-      active = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  internal fun resolvePlaybackMode(audio: TalkSpeakAudio): TalkPlaybackMode {
-    return resolvePlaybackMode(
-      outputFormat = audio.outputFormat,
-      mimeType = audio.mimeType,
-      fileExtension = audio.fileExtension,
-    )
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    internal fun resolvePlaybackMode(
-      outputFormat: String?,
-      mimeType: String?,
-      fileExtension: String?,
-    ): TalkPlaybackMode {
-      val normalizedOutputFormat = outputFormat?.trim()?.lowercase()
-      if (normalizedOutputFormat != null) {
-        val pcmSampleRate = parsePcmSampleRate(normalizedOutputFormat)
-        if (pcmSampleRate != null) {
-          return TalkPlaybackMode.Pcm(sampleRate = pcmSampleRate)
-        }
-      }
-      val normalizedMimeType = mimeType?.trim()?.lowercase()
-      val extension =
-        normalizeExtension(
-          fileExtension ?: inferExtension(outputFormat = normalizedOutputFormat, mimeType = normalizedMimeType),
-        )
-      if (extension != null) {
-        return TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed(fileExtension = extension)
-      }
-      throw IllegalStateException("Unsupported talk audio format")
-    }
-
-    private fun parsePcmSampleRate(outputFormat: String): Int? {
-      return when (outputFormat) {
-        "pcm_16000" -> 16_000
-        "pcm_22050" -> 22_050
-        "pcm_24000" -> 24_000
-        "pcm_44100" -> 44_100
-        else -> null
-      }
-    }
-
-    private fun inferExtension(outputFormat: String?, mimeType: String?): String? {
-      return when {
-        outputFormat == "mp3" || outputFormat?.startsWith("mp3_") == true || mimeType == "audio/mpeg" -> ".mp3"
-        outputFormat == "opus" || outputFormat?.startsWith("opus_") == true || mimeType == "audio/ogg" -> ".ogg"
-        outputFormat?.endsWith("-wav") == true || mimeType == "audio/wav" -> ".wav"
-        outputFormat?.endsWith("-webm") == true || mimeType == "audio/webm" -> ".webm"
-        else -> null
-      }
-    }
-
-    private fun normalizeExtension(value: String?): String? {
-      val trimmed = value?.trim()?.lowercase().orEmpty()
-      if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
-      return if (trimmed.startsWith(".")) trimmed else ".$trimmed"
-    }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun playPcm(bytes: ByteArray, sampleRate: Int) {
-    withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-      val minBufferSize =
-        AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(
-          sampleRate,
-          AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
-          AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
-        )
-      if (minBufferSize <= 0) {
-        throw IllegalStateException("AudioTrack buffer unavailable")
-      }
-      val track =
-        AudioTrack.Builder()
-          .setAudioAttributes(
-            AudioAttributes.Builder()
-              .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
-              .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
-              .build(),
-          )
-          .setAudioFormat(
-            AudioFormat.Builder()
-              .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT)
-              .setSampleRate(sampleRate)
-              .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO)
-              .build(),
-          )
-          .setTransferMode(AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC)
-          .setBufferSizeInBytes(maxOf(minBufferSize, bytes.size))
-          .build()
-      val finished = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-      val playback =
-        ActivePlayback(
-          cancel = {
-            finished.completeExceptionally(CancellationException("assistant speech cancelled"))
-            runCatching { track.pause() }
-            runCatching { track.flush() }
-            runCatching { track.stop() }
-          },
-        )
-      register(playback)
-      try {
-        val written = track.write(bytes, 0, bytes.size)
-        if (written != bytes.size) {
-          throw IllegalStateException("AudioTrack write failed")
-        }
-        val totalFrames = bytes.size / 2
-        track.play()
-        while (track.playState == AudioTrack.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING) {
-          if (track.playbackHeadPosition >= totalFrames) {
-            finished.complete(Unit)
-            break
-          }
-          delay(20)
-        }
-        if (!finished.isCompleted) {
-          finished.complete(Unit)
-        }
-        finished.await()
-      } finally {
-        clear(playback)
-        runCatching { track.pause() }
-        runCatching { track.flush() }
-        runCatching { track.stop() }
-        track.release()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun playCompressed(bytes: ByteArray, fileExtension: String) {
-    val tempFile = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-      File.createTempFile("talk-audio-", fileExtension, context.cacheDir).apply {
-        writeBytes(bytes)
-      }
-    }
-    try {
-      val finished = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-      val player =
-        withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-          MediaPlayer().apply {
-            setAudioAttributes(
-              AudioAttributes.Builder()
-                .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
-                .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
-                .build(),
-            )
-            setDataSource(tempFile.absolutePath)
-            setOnCompletionListener {
-              finished.complete(Unit)
-            }
-            setOnErrorListener { _, what, extra ->
-              finished.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("MediaPlayer error ($what/$extra)"))
-              true
-            }
-            prepare()
-          }
-        }
-      val playback =
-        ActivePlayback(
-          cancel = {
-            finished.completeExceptionally(CancellationException("assistant speech cancelled"))
-            runCatching { player.stop() }
-          },
-        )
-      register(playback)
-      try {
-        withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-          player.start()
-        }
-        finished.await()
-      } finally {
-        clear(playback)
-        withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
-          runCatching { player.stop() }
-          player.release()
-        }
-      }
-    } finally {
-      withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-        tempFile.delete()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun register(playback: ActivePlayback) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      active?.cancel()
-      active = playback
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun clear(playback: ActivePlayback) {
-    synchronized(lock) {
-      if (active === playback) {
-        active = null
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-}
-
-internal sealed interface TalkPlaybackMode {
-  data class Pcm(val sampleRate: Int) : TalkPlaybackMode
-
-  data class Compressed(val fileExtension: String) : TalkPlaybackMode
-}
-
-private class ActivePlayback(
-  val cancel: () -> Unit,
-)

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkModeManager.kt

@@ -14,21 +14,19 @@ import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.speech.RecognitionListener
 import android.speech.RecognizerIntent
 import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer
+import android.util.Log
 import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech
 import android.speech.tts.UtteranceProgressListener
-import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import java.util.Locale
 import java.util.UUID
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
-import kotlin.coroutines.coroutineContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
-import kotlinx.coroutines.NonCancellable
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ensureActive
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
@@ -48,8 +46,6 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   private val session: GatewaySession,
   private val supportsChatSubscribe: Boolean,
   private val isConnected: () -> Boolean,
-  private val onBeforeSpeak: suspend () -> Unit = {},
-  private val onAfterSpeak: suspend () -> Unit = {},
 ) {
   companion object {
     private const val tag = "TalkMode"
@@ -61,8 +57,6 @@ class TalkModeManager(
 
   private val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
-  private val talkSpeakClient = TalkSpeakClient(session = session, json = json)
-  private val talkAudioPlayer = TalkAudioPlayer(context)
 
   private val _isEnabled = MutableStateFlow(false)
   val isEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isEnabled
@@ -107,7 +101,6 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   private val playbackGeneration = AtomicLong(0L)
 
   private var ttsJob: Job? = null
-  private val ttsJobLock = Any()
   private val ttsLock = Any()
   private var textToSpeech: TextToSpeech? = null
   private var textToSpeechInit: CompletableDeferred<TextToSpeech>? = null
@@ -170,11 +163,8 @@ class TalkModeManager(
           ?: waitForAssistantText(session, startedAt, if (ok) 12_000 else 25_000)
         if (!assistant.isNullOrBlank()) {
           val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-          cancelActivePlayback()
           _statusText.value = "Speaking…"
-          runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-            playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
-          }
+          playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
         } else {
           _statusText.value = "No reply"
         }
@@ -190,12 +180,14 @@ class TalkModeManager(
 
   fun playTtsForText(text: String) {
     val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-    cancelActivePlayback()
-    scope.launch {
+    ttsJob?.cancel()
+    ttsJob = scope.launch {
       reloadConfig()
-      runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-        playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
-      }
+      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
+      _isSpeaking.value = true
+      _statusText.value = "Speaking…"
+      playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
+      ttsJob = null
     }
   }
 
@@ -266,6 +258,7 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     if (playbackEnabled == enabled) return
     playbackEnabled = enabled
     if (!enabled) {
+      playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
       stopSpeaking()
     }
   }
@@ -277,11 +270,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   suspend fun speakAssistantReply(text: String) {
     if (!playbackEnabled) return
     val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-    cancelActivePlayback()
+    stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt = false)
     ensureConfigLoaded()
-    runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-      playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
-    }
+    ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
+    playAssistant(text, playbackToken)
   }
 
   private fun start() {
@@ -491,10 +483,9 @@ class TalkModeManager(
       }
       Log.d(tag, "assistant text ok chars=${assistant.length}")
       val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
-      cancelActivePlayback()
-      runPlaybackSession(playbackToken) {
-        playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
-      }
+      stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt = false)
+      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
+      playAssistant(assistant, playbackToken)
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       if (err is CancellationException) {
         Log.d(tag, "finalize speech cancelled")
@@ -664,87 +655,22 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     requestAudioFocusForTts()
 
     try {
-      val started = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
-      when (val result = talkSpeakClient.synthesize(text = cleaned, directive = directive)) {
-        is TalkSpeakResult.Success -> {
-          ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-          talkAudioPlayer.play(result.audio)
-          ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-          Log.d(tag, "talk.speak ok durMs=${SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - started}")
-        }
-        is TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal -> {
-          Log.d(tag, "talk.speak unavailable; using local TTS: ${result.message}")
-          speakWithSystemTts(cleaned, directive, playbackToken)
-          Log.d(tag, "system tts ok durMs=${SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - started}")
-        }
-        is TalkSpeakResult.Failure -> {
-          throw IllegalStateException(result.message)
-        }
-      }
+      val ttsStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
+      speakWithSystemTts(cleaned, directive, playbackToken)
+      Log.d(tag, "system tts ok durMs=${SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - ttsStarted}")
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       if (isPlaybackCancelled(err, playbackToken)) {
         Log.d(tag, "assistant speech cancelled")
         return
       }
       _statusText.value = "Speak failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}"
-      Log.w(tag, "talk playback failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}")
+      Log.w(tag, "system tts failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.simpleName}")
     } finally {
+
       _isSpeaking.value = false
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun runPlaybackSession(
-    playbackToken: Long,
-    block: suspend () -> Unit,
-  ) {
-    val currentJob = coroutineContext[Job]
-    var shouldResumeAfterSpeak = false
-    try {
-      val claimedPlayback =
-        synchronized(ttsJobLock) {
-          if (!playbackEnabled || playbackToken != playbackGeneration.get()) {
-            false
-          } else {
-            ttsJob = currentJob
-            true
-          }
-        }
-      if (!claimedPlayback) {
-        ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-        return
-      }
-      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-      shouldResumeAfterSpeak = true
-      onBeforeSpeak()
-      ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
-      _isSpeaking.value = true
-      _statusText.value = "Speaking…"
-      block()
-    } finally {
-      synchronized(ttsJobLock) {
-        if (ttsJob === currentJob) {
-          ttsJob = null
-        }
-      }
-      _isSpeaking.value = false
-      if (shouldResumeAfterSpeak) {
-        withContext(NonCancellable) {
-          onAfterSpeak()
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun cancelActivePlayback() {
-    val activeJob =
-      synchronized(ttsJobLock) {
-        ttsJob
-      }
-    activeJob?.cancel()
-    talkAudioPlayer.stop()
-    stopTextToSpeechPlayback()
-  }
-
   private suspend fun speakWithSystemTts(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?, playbackToken: Long) {
     ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
     val engine = ensureTextToSpeech()
@@ -829,16 +755,15 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   }
 
   private fun stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt: Boolean = true) {
-    playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
     if (!_isSpeaking.value) {
-      cancelActivePlayback()
+      stopTextToSpeechPlayback()
       abandonAudioFocus()
       return
     }
     if (resetInterrupt) {
       lastInterruptedAtSeconds = null
     }
-    cancelActivePlayback()
+    stopTextToSpeechPlayback()
     _isSpeaking.value = false
     abandonAudioFocus()
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkSpeakClient.kt

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
-import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-
-internal data class TalkSpeakAudio(
-  val bytes: ByteArray,
-  val provider: String,
-  val outputFormat: String?,
-  val voiceCompatible: Boolean?,
-  val mimeType: String?,
-  val fileExtension: String?,
-)
-
-internal sealed interface TalkSpeakResult {
-  data class Success(val audio: TalkSpeakAudio) : TalkSpeakResult
-
-  data class FallbackToLocal(val message: String) : TalkSpeakResult
-
-  data class Failure(val message: String) : TalkSpeakResult
-}
-
-internal class TalkSpeakClient(
-  private val session: GatewaySession? = null,
-  private val json: Json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true },
-  private val requestDetailed: (suspend (String, String, Long) -> GatewaySession.RpcResult)? = null,
-) {
-  suspend fun synthesize(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?): TalkSpeakResult {
-    val response =
-      try {
-        performRequest(
-          method = "talk.speak",
-          paramsJson = json.encodeToString(TalkSpeakRequest.from(text = text, directive = directive)),
-          timeoutMs = 45_000,
-        )
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        return TalkSpeakResult.Failure(err.message ?: "talk.speak request failed")
-      }
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      val error = response.error
-      val message = error?.message ?: "talk.speak request failed"
-      return if (isFallbackEligible(error)) {
-        TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal(message)
-      } else {
-        TalkSpeakResult.Failure(message)
-      }
-    }
-    val payload =
-      try {
-        json.decodeFromString<TalkSpeakResponse>(response.payloadJson ?: "")
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        return TalkSpeakResult.Failure(err.message ?: "talk.speak payload invalid")
-      }
-    val bytes =
-      try {
-        android.util.Base64.decode(payload.audioBase64, android.util.Base64.DEFAULT)
-      } catch (err: Throwable) {
-        return TalkSpeakResult.Failure(err.message ?: "talk.speak audio decode failed")
-      }
-    if (bytes.isEmpty()) {
-      return TalkSpeakResult.Failure("talk.speak returned empty audio")
-    }
-    return TalkSpeakResult.Success(
-      TalkSpeakAudio(
-        bytes = bytes,
-        provider = payload.provider,
-        outputFormat = payload.outputFormat,
-        voiceCompatible = payload.voiceCompatible,
-        mimeType = payload.mimeType,
-        fileExtension = payload.fileExtension,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun isFallbackEligible(error: GatewaySession.ErrorShape?): Boolean {
-    val reason = error?.details?.reason
-    if (reason == null) return true
-    return reason == "talk_unconfigured" ||
-      reason == "talk_provider_unsupported" ||
-      reason == "method_unavailable"
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun performRequest(
-    method: String,
-    paramsJson: String,
-    timeoutMs: Long,
-  ): GatewaySession.RpcResult {
-    requestDetailed?.let { return it(method, paramsJson, timeoutMs) }
-    val activeSession = session ?: throw IllegalStateException("session missing")
-    return activeSession.requestDetailed(method = method, paramsJson = paramsJson, timeoutMs = timeoutMs)
-  }
-}
-
-@Serializable
-internal data class TalkSpeakRequest(
-  val text: String,
-  val voiceId: String? = null,
-  val modelId: String? = null,
-  val outputFormat: String? = null,
-  val speed: Double? = null,
-  val rateWpm: Int? = null,
-  val stability: Double? = null,
-  val similarity: Double? = null,
-  val style: Double? = null,
-  val speakerBoost: Boolean? = null,
-  val seed: Long? = null,
-  val normalize: String? = null,
-  val language: String? = null,
-  val latencyTier: Int? = null,
-) {
-  companion object {
-    fun from(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?): TalkSpeakRequest {
-      return TalkSpeakRequest(
-        text = text,
-        voiceId = directive?.voiceId,
-        modelId = directive?.modelId,
-        outputFormat = directive?.outputFormat,
-        speed = directive?.speed,
-        rateWpm = directive?.rateWpm,
-        stability = directive?.stability,
-        similarity = directive?.similarity,
-        style = directive?.style,
-        speakerBoost = directive?.speakerBoost,
-        seed = directive?.seed,
-        normalize = directive?.normalize,
-        language = directive?.language,
-        latencyTier = directive?.latencyTier,
-      )
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-@Serializable
-private data class TalkSpeakResponse(
-  val audioBase64: String,
-  val provider: String,
-  val outputFormat: String? = null,
-  val voiceCompatible: Boolean? = null,
-  val mimeType: String? = null,
-  val fileExtension: String? = null,
-)

apps/android/app/src/main/res/values/assistant.xml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<resources>
-    <string-array name="ask_openclaw_query_patterns">
-        <item>ask OpenClaw $prompt</item>
-        <item>tell OpenClaw to $prompt</item>
-        <item>open OpenClaw and ask $prompt</item>
-    </string-array>
-</resources>

apps/android/app/src/main/res/xml/shortcuts.xml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<shortcuts xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
-    <capability
-        android:name="custom.actions.intent.ASK_OPENCLAW"
-        app:queryPatterns="@array/ask_openclaw_query_patterns">
-        <intent
-            android:action="ai.openclaw.app.action.ASK_OPENCLAW"
-            android:targetPackage="ai.openclaw.app"
-            android:targetClass="ai.openclaw.app.MainActivity">
-            <parameter
-                android:name="prompt"
-                android:key="prompt"
-                android:mimeType="https://schema.org/Text"
-                android:required="true" />
-        </intent>
-    </capability>
-</shortcuts>

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/AssistantLaunchTest.kt

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app
-
-import android.content.Intent
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-@Config(sdk = [34])
-class AssistantLaunchTest {
-  @Test
-  fun parsesAssistGestureIntent() {
-    val parsed = parseAssistantLaunchIntent(Intent(Intent.ACTION_ASSIST))
-
-    requireNotNull(parsed)
-    assertEquals("assist", parsed.source)
-    assertNull(parsed.prompt)
-    assertFalse(parsed.autoSend)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parsesAppActionPrompt() {
-    val parsed =
-      parseAssistantLaunchIntent(
-        Intent(actionAskOpenClaw).putExtra(extraAssistantPrompt, "  summarize my unread texts  "),
-      )
-
-    requireNotNull(parsed)
-    assertEquals("app_action", parsed.source)
-    assertEquals("summarize my unread texts", parsed.prompt)
-    assertTrue(parsed.autoSend)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun ignoresUnrelatedIntents() {
-    assertNull(parseAssistantLaunchIntent(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)))
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/GatewayBootstrapAuthTest.kt

@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeFailure
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeResult
-import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-import java.lang.reflect.Field
-import java.util.UUID
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-@Config(sdk = [34])
-class GatewayBootstrapAuthTest {
-  @Test
-  fun skipsOperatorSessionWhenOnlyBootstrapAuthExists() {
-    assertFalse(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = ""),
-        storedOperatorToken = "",
-      ),
-    )
-    assertFalse(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun connectsOperatorSessionWhenSharedPasswordOrStoredAuthExists() {
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = "shared-password"),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertTrue(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = "stored-token",
-      ),
-    )
-    assertFalse(
-      shouldConnectOperatorSession(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = null,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuthUsesStoredTokenPathAfterBootstrapHandoff() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = null),
-        storedOperatorToken = "stored-token",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = null, bootstrapToken = null, password = null), resolved)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuthPrefersExplicitSharedAuth() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
-        auth = NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1", password = "shared-password"),
-        storedOperatorToken = "stored-token",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(
-      NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = null, password = null),
-      resolved,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveGatewayConnectAuth_prefersExplicitSetupAuthOverStoredPrefs() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val securePrefs =
-      app.getSharedPreferences(
-        "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-        android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-      )
-    val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-    prefs.setGatewayToken("stale-shared-token")
-    prefs.setGatewayBootstrapToken("")
-    prefs.setGatewayPassword("stale-password")
-    val runtime = NodeRuntime(app, prefs)
-
-    val auth =
-      runtime.resolveGatewayConnectAuth(
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-          token = null,
-          bootstrapToken = "setup-bootstrap-token",
-          password = null,
-        ),
-      )
-
-    assertNull(auth.token)
-    assertEquals("setup-bootstrap-token", auth.bootstrapToken)
-    assertNull(auth.password)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun acceptGatewayTrustPrompt_preservesExplicitSetupAuth() =
-    runBlocking {
-      val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-      val securePrefs =
-        app.getSharedPreferences(
-          "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-          android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-        )
-      val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-      prefs.setGatewayToken("stale-shared-token")
-      prefs.setGatewayBootstrapToken("")
-      prefs.setGatewayPassword("stale-password")
-      val runtime =
-        NodeRuntime(
-          app,
-          prefs,
-          tlsFingerprintProbe = { _, _ -> GatewayTlsProbeResult(fingerprintSha256 = "fp-1") },
-        )
-      val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "gateway.example", port = 18789)
-      val explicitAuth =
-        NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(
-          token = null,
-          bootstrapToken = "setup-bootstrap-token",
-          password = null,
-        )
-
-      runtime.connect(endpoint, explicitAuth)
-      val prompt = waitForGatewayTrustPrompt(runtime)
-      assertEquals("setup-bootstrap-token", prompt.auth.bootstrapToken)
-
-      runtime.acceptGatewayTrustPrompt()
-
-      assertEquals("fp-1", prefs.loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.stableId))
-      assertEquals("setup-bootstrap-token", desiredBootstrapToken(runtime, "nodeSession"))
-      assertNull(desiredBootstrapToken(runtime, "operatorSession"))
-    }
-
-  @Test
-  fun connect_showsSecureEndpointGuidanceWhenTlsProbeFails() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val runtime =
-      NodeRuntime(
-        app,
-        tlsFingerprintProbe = { _, _ ->
-          GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE)
-        },
-      )
-
-    runtime.connect(
-      GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "gateway.example", port = 18789),
-      NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth(token = "shared-token", bootstrapToken = null, password = null),
-    )
-
-    assertEquals(
-      "Failed: this host requires wss:// or Tailscale Serve. No TLS endpoint detected.",
-      waitForStatusText(runtime),
-    )
-    assertNull(runtime.pendingGatewayTrust.value)
-  }
-
-  private fun waitForGatewayTrustPrompt(runtime: NodeRuntime): NodeRuntime.GatewayTrustPrompt {
-    repeat(50) {
-      runtime.pendingGatewayTrust.value?.let { return it }
-      Thread.sleep(10)
-    }
-    error("Expected pending gateway trust prompt")
-  }
-
-  private fun waitForStatusText(runtime: NodeRuntime): String {
-    repeat(50) {
-      val status = runtime.statusText.value
-      if (status != "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint…") {
-        return status
-      }
-      Thread.sleep(10)
-    }
-    error("Expected status text update")
-  }
-
-  private fun desiredBootstrapToken(runtime: NodeRuntime, sessionFieldName: String): String? {
-    val session = readField<GatewaySession>(runtime, sessionFieldName)
-    val desired = readField<Any?>(session, "desired") ?: return null
-    return readField(desired, "bootstrapToken")
-  }
-
-  private fun <T> readField(target: Any, name: String): T {
-    var type: Class<*>? = target.javaClass
-    while (type != null) {
-      try {
-        val field: Field = type.getDeclaredField(name)
-        field.isAccessible = true
-        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-        return field.get(target) as T
-      } catch (_: NoSuchFieldException) {
-        type = type.superclass
-      }
-    }
-    error("Field $name not found on ${target.javaClass.name}")
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/DeviceAuthStoreTest.kt

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.SecurePrefs
-import android.content.Context
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-import java.util.UUID
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-@Config(sdk = [34])
-class DeviceAuthStoreTest {
-  @Test
-  fun saveTokenPersistsNormalizedScopesMetadata() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val securePrefs =
-      app.getSharedPreferences(
-        "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-        Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-      )
-    val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-    val store = DeviceAuthStore(prefs)
-
-    store.saveToken(
-      deviceId = " Device-1 ",
-      role = " Operator ",
-      token = " operator-token ",
-      scopes = listOf("operator.write", "operator.read", "operator.write", " "),
-    )
-
-    val entry = store.loadEntry("device-1", "operator")
-    assertNotNull(entry)
-    assertEquals("operator-token", entry?.token)
-    assertEquals("operator", entry?.role)
-    assertEquals(listOf("operator.read", "operator.write"), entry?.scopes)
-    assertTrue((entry?.updatedAtMs ?: 0L) > 0L)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun loadEntryReadsLegacyTokenWithoutMetadata() {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val securePrefs =
-      app.getSharedPreferences(
-        "openclaw.node.secure.test.${UUID.randomUUID()}",
-        Context.MODE_PRIVATE,
-      )
-    val prefs = SecurePrefs(app, securePrefsOverride = securePrefs)
-    prefs.putString("gateway.deviceToken.device-1.operator", "legacy-token")
-    val store = DeviceAuthStore(prefs)
-
-    val entry = store.loadEntry("device-1", "operator")
-    assertNotNull(entry)
-    assertEquals("legacy-token", entry?.token)
-    assertEquals("operator", entry?.role)
-    assertEquals(emptyList<String>(), entry?.scopes)
-    assertEquals(0L, entry?.updatedAtMs)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTest.kt

@@ -35,18 +35,12 @@ private const val CONNECT_CHALLENGE_FRAME =
   """{"type":"event","event":"connect.challenge","payload":{"nonce":"android-test-nonce"}}"""
 
 private class InMemoryDeviceAuthStore : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  private val tokens = mutableMapOf<String, DeviceAuthEntry>()
+  private val tokens = mutableMapOf<String, String>()
 
-  override fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry? = tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"]
+  override fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? = tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"]?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
 
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String>) {
-    tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"] =
-      DeviceAuthEntry(
-        token = token.trim(),
-        role = role.trim(),
-        scopes = scopes,
-        updatedAtMs = System.currentTimeMillis(),
-      )
+  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String) {
+    tokens["${deviceId.trim()}|${role.trim()}"] = token.trim()
   }
 
   override fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String) {
@@ -219,144 +213,6 @@ class GatewaySessionInvokeTest {
     }
   }
 
-  @Test
-  fun connect_storesPrimaryDeviceTokenFromSuccessfulSharedTokenConnect() = runBlocking {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(json) { webSocket, id, method, _ ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(
-              connectResponseFrame(
-                id,
-                authJson = """{"deviceToken":"shared-node-token","role":"node","scopes":[]}""",
-              ),
-            )
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(
-        session = harness.session,
-        port = server.port,
-        token = "shared-auth-token",
-        bootstrapToken = null,
-      )
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-
-      val deviceId = DeviceIdentityStore(RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()).loadOrCreate().deviceId
-      assertEquals("shared-node-token", harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "node"))
-      assertNull(harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "operator"))
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun bootstrapConnect_storesAdditionalBoundedDeviceTokensOnTrustedTransport() = runBlocking {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(json) { webSocket, id, method, _ ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(
-              connectResponseFrame(
-                id,
-                authJson =
-                  """{"deviceToken":"bootstrap-node-token","role":"node","scopes":[],"deviceTokens":[{"deviceToken":"bootstrap-operator-token","role":"operator","scopes":["operator.admin","operator.approvals","operator.read","operator.talk.secrets","operator.write"]}]}""",
-              ),
-            )
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(
-        session = harness.session,
-        port = server.port,
-        token = null,
-        bootstrapToken = "bootstrap-token",
-      )
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-
-      val deviceId = DeviceIdentityStore(RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()).loadOrCreate().deviceId
-      val nodeEntry = harness.deviceAuthStore.loadEntry(deviceId, "node")
-      val operatorEntry = harness.deviceAuthStore.loadEntry(deviceId, "operator")
-      assertEquals("bootstrap-node-token", nodeEntry?.token)
-      assertEquals(emptyList<String>(), nodeEntry?.scopes)
-      assertEquals("bootstrap-operator-token", operatorEntry?.token)
-      assertEquals(
-        listOf("operator.approvals", "operator.read", "operator.talk.secrets", "operator.write"),
-        operatorEntry?.scopes,
-      )
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun nonBootstrapConnect_ignoresAdditionalBootstrapDeviceTokens() = runBlocking {
-    val json = testJson()
-    val connected = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
-    val lastDisconnect = AtomicReference("")
-    val server =
-      startGatewayServer(json) { webSocket, id, method, _ ->
-        when (method) {
-          "connect" -> {
-            webSocket.send(
-              connectResponseFrame(
-                id,
-                authJson =
-                  """{"deviceToken":"shared-node-token","role":"node","scopes":[],"deviceTokens":[{"deviceToken":"shared-operator-token","role":"operator","scopes":["operator.approvals","operator.read"]}]}""",
-              ),
-            )
-            webSocket.close(1000, "done")
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    val harness =
-      createNodeHarness(
-        connected = connected,
-        lastDisconnect = lastDisconnect,
-      ) { GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"handled":true}""") }
-
-    try {
-      connectNodeSession(
-        session = harness.session,
-        port = server.port,
-        token = "shared-auth-token",
-        bootstrapToken = null,
-      )
-      awaitConnectedOrThrow(connected, lastDisconnect, server)
-
-      val deviceId = DeviceIdentityStore(RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()).loadOrCreate().deviceId
-      assertEquals("shared-node-token", harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "node"))
-      assertNull(harness.deviceAuthStore.loadToken(deviceId, "operator"))
-    } finally {
-      shutdownHarness(harness, server)
-    }
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun nodeInvokeRequest_roundTripsInvokeResult() = runBlocking {
     val handshakeOrigin = AtomicReference<String?>(null)
@@ -614,14 +470,9 @@ class GatewaySessionInvokeTest {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun connectResponseFrame(
-    id: String,
-    canvasHostUrl: String? = null,
-    authJson: String? = null,
-  ): String {
+  private fun connectResponseFrame(id: String, canvasHostUrl: String? = null): String {
     val canvas = canvasHostUrl?.let { "\"canvasHostUrl\":\"$it\"," } ?: ""
-    val auth = authJson?.let { "\"auth\":$it," } ?: ""
-    return """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{$canvas$auth"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}"""
+    return """{"type":"res","id":"$id","ok":true,"payload":{$canvas"snapshot":{"sessionDefaults":{"mainSessionKey":"main"}}}}"""
   }
 
   private fun startGatewayServer(

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest.kt

@@ -4,23 +4,6 @@ import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Test
 
 class GatewaySessionInvokeTimeoutTest {
-  @Test
-  fun formatGatewayAuthority_bracketsIpv6Hosts() {
-    assertEquals("[::1]:18789", formatGatewayAuthority("::1", 18_789))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl_bracketsIpv6Hosts() {
-    assertEquals("ws://[::1]:18789", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("::1", 18_789, useTls = false))
-    assertEquals("wss://[::1]:443", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("::1", 443, useTls = true))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl_normalizesPersistedBracketedIpv6Hosts() {
-    assertEquals("ws://[::1]:18789", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("[::1]", 18_789, useTls = false))
-    assertEquals("wss://[::1]:443", buildGatewayWebSocketUrl("[::1]", 443, useTls = true))
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs_usesFloorWhenMissingOrTooSmall() {
     assertEquals(15_000L, resolveInvokeResultAckTimeoutMs(null))

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CanvasActionTrustTest.kt

@@ -39,34 +39,4 @@ class CanvasActionTrustTest {
       ),
     )
   }
-
-  @Test
-  fun acceptsFragmentOnlyDifferenceForTrustedA2uiPage() {
-    assertTrue(
-      CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
-        rawUrl = "https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android#step2",
-        trustedA2uiUrls = listOf("https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"),
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsQueryMismatchOnTrustedOriginAndPath() {
-    assertFalse(
-      CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
-        rawUrl = "https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=ios",
-        trustedA2uiUrls = listOf("https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"),
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsDescendantPathUnderTrustedA2uiRoot() {
-    assertFalse(
-      CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
-        rawUrl = "https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/child/index.html?platform=android",
-        trustedA2uiUrls = listOf("https://canvas.example.com:9443/__openclaw__/cap/token/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"),
-      ),
-    )
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/ConnectionManagerTest.kt

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawMotionCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isLoopbackGatewayHost
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isPrivateLanGatewayHost
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
@@ -71,7 +69,7 @@ class ConnectionManagerTest {
 
   @Test
   fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_manualRespectsManualTlsToggle() {
-    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "127.0.0.1", port = 443)
+    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "example.com", port = 443)
 
     val off =
       ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
@@ -91,278 +89,6 @@ class ConnectionManagerTest {
     assertEquals(false, on?.allowTOFU)
   }
 
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_manualNonLoopbackForcesTlsWhenToggleIsOff() {
-    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "example.com", port = 443)
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_manualPrivateLanCanStayCleartextWhenToggleIsOff() {
-    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "192.168.1.20", port = 18789)
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryTailnetWithoutHintsStillRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "100.64.0.9",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryPrivateLanWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "192.168.1.20",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryLoopbackWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "127.0.0.1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryLocalhostWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "localhost",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryAndroidEmulatorWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "10.0.2.2",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun isLoopbackGatewayHost_onlyTreatsEmulatorBridgeAsLocalWhenAllowed() {
-    assertTrue(isLoopbackGatewayHost("10.0.2.2", allowEmulatorBridgeAlias = true))
-    assertFalse(isLoopbackGatewayHost("10.0.2.2", allowEmulatorBridgeAlias = false))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun isPrivateLanGatewayHost_acceptsLanHostsButRejectsTailnetHosts() {
-    assertTrue(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("192.168.1.20"))
-    assertTrue(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("gateway.local"))
-    assertFalse(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("100.64.0.9"))
-    assertFalse(isPrivateLanGatewayHost("gateway.tailnet.ts.net"))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryIpv6LoopbackWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "::1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryMappedIpv4LoopbackWithoutHintsCanStayCleartext() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "::ffff:127.0.0.1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertNull(params)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryNonLoopbackIpv6WithoutHintsRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "2001:db8::1",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryUnspecifiedIpv4WithoutHintsRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "0.0.0.0",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_discoveryUnspecifiedIpv6WithoutHintsRequiresTls() {
-    val endpoint =
-      GatewayEndpoint(
-        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
-        name = "Test",
-        host = "::",
-        port = 18789,
-        tlsEnabled = false,
-        tlsFingerprintSha256 = null,
-      )
-
-    val params =
-      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
-        endpoint,
-        storedFingerprint = null,
-        manualTlsEnabled = false,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(true, params?.required)
-    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
-    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun buildNodeConnectOptions_advertisesRequestableSmsSearchWithoutSmsCapability() {
     val options =

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/CanvasA2UIActionBridgeTest.kt

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.ui
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class CanvasA2UIActionBridgeTest {
-  @Test
-  fun forwardsTrimmedPayloadFromTrustedPage() {
-    val forwarded = mutableListOf<String>()
-    val bridge =
-      CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
-        isTrustedPage = { true },
-        onMessage = { forwarded += it },
-      )
-
-    bridge.postMessage("  {\"ok\":true}  ")
-
-    assertEquals(listOf("{\"ok\":true}"), forwarded)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsPayloadFromUntrustedPage() {
-    val forwarded = mutableListOf<String>()
-    val bridge =
-      CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
-        isTrustedPage = { false },
-        onMessage = { forwarded += it },
-      )
-
-    bridge.postMessage("{\"ok\":true}")
-
-    assertTrue(forwarded.isEmpty())
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun rejectsBlankPayloadBeforeForwarding() {
-    val forwarded = mutableListOf<String>()
-    val bridge =
-      CanvasA2UIActionBridge(
-        isTrustedPage = { true },
-        onMessage = { forwarded += it },
-      )
-
-    bridge.postMessage("   ")
-    bridge.postMessage(null)
-
-    assertTrue(forwarded.isEmpty())
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayConfigResolverTest.kt

@@ -25,17 +25,18 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsNonLoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
+  fun parseGatewayEndpointUsesDefaultCleartextPortForBareWsUrls() {
     val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://gateway.example")
 
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsTailnetCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://100.64.0.9:18789")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
+    assertEquals(
+      GatewayEndpointConfig(
+        host = "gateway.example",
+        port = 18789,
+        tls = false,
+        displayUrl = "http://gateway.example:18789",
+      ),
+      parsed,
+    )
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -54,158 +55,30 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://127.0.0.1")
+  fun parseGatewayEndpointKeepsExplicitNonDefaultPortInDisplayUrl() {
+    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://gateway.example:8080")
 
     assertEquals(
       GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "127.0.0.1",
-        port = 18789,
+        host = "gateway.example",
+        port = 8080,
         tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:18789",
+        displayUrl = "http://gateway.example:8080",
       ),
       parsed,
     )
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLocalhostCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://localhost:18789")
+  fun parseGatewayEndpointKeepsExplicitCleartextPort80InDisplayUrl() {
+    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://gateway.example:80")
 
     assertEquals(
       GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "localhost",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://localhost:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsAndroidEmulatorCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://10.0.2.2:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "10.0.2.2",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsPrivateLanCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://192.168.1.20:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "192.168.1.20",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://192.168.1.20:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsMdnsCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://gateway.local:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "gateway.local",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://gateway.local:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed,
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsIpv6LoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[::1]")
-
-    assertEquals("::1", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("http://[::1]:18789", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsIpv4MappedIpv6LoopbackCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]")
-
-    assertEquals("::ffff:127.0.0.1", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]:18789", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsCleartextLoopbackPrefixBypassHost() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://127.attacker.example:80")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsNonLoopbackIpv6CleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[2001:db8::1]")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLinkLocalIpv6ZoneCleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[fe80::1%25eth0]")
-
-    assertEquals("fe80::1%25eth0", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("http://[fe80::1%25eth0]:18789", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsSecureIpv6ZoneUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("wss://[fe80::1%25wlan0]:443")
-
-    assertEquals("fe80::1%25wlan0", parsed?.host)
-    assertEquals(443, parsed?.port)
-    assertEquals(true, parsed?.tls)
-    assertEquals("https://[fe80::1%25wlan0]", parsed?.displayUrl)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsUnspecifiedIpv4CleartextHttpUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://0.0.0.0:80")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointRejectsUnspecifiedIpv6CleartextWsUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("ws://[::]")
-
-    assertNull(parsed)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointAllowsLoopbackCleartextHttpUrls() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpoint("http://localhost:80")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "localhost",
+        host = "gateway.example",
         port = 80,
         tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://localhost:80",
+        displayUrl = "http://gateway.example:80",
       ),
       parsed,
     )
@@ -260,51 +133,6 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
     assertNull(resolved)
   }
 
-  @Test
-  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeRejectsNonLoopbackCleartextGateway() {
-    val setupCode =
-      encodeSetupCode("""{"url":"ws://attacker.example:18789","bootstrapToken":"bootstrap-1"}""")
-
-    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCode(setupCode)
-
-    assertNull(resolved)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveScannedSetupCodeResultFlagsInsecureRemoteGateway() {
-    val setupCode =
-      encodeSetupCode("""{"url":"ws://attacker.example:18789","bootstrapToken":"bootstrap-1"}""")
-
-    val resolved = resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(setupCode)
-
-    assertNull(resolved.setupCode)
-    assertEquals(GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL, resolved.error)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointResultFlagsInsecureRemoteGateway() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult("ws://gateway.example:18789")
-
-    assertNull(parsed.config)
-    assertEquals(GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL, parsed.error)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun parseGatewayEndpointResultAcceptsLanCleartextGateway() {
-    val parsed = parseGatewayEndpointResult("ws://192.168.1.20:18789")
-
-    assertEquals(
-      GatewayEndpointConfig(
-        host = "192.168.1.20",
-        port = 18789,
-        tls = false,
-        displayUrl = "http://192.168.1.20:18789",
-      ),
-      parsed.config,
-    )
-    assertNull(parsed.error)
-  }
-
   @Test
   fun decodeGatewaySetupCodeParsesBootstrapToken() {
     val setupCode =
@@ -327,13 +155,9 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
       resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
         useSetupCode = true,
         setupCode = setupCode,
-        savedManualHost = "",
-        savedManualPort = "",
-        savedManualTls = true,
-        manualHostInput = "",
-        manualPortInput = "",
-        manualTlsInput = true,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "",
+        manualHost = "",
+        manualPort = "",
+        manualTls = true,
         fallbackToken = "shared-token",
         fallbackPassword = "shared-password",
       )
@@ -355,13 +179,9 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
       resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
         useSetupCode = true,
         setupCode = setupCode,
-        savedManualHost = "",
-        savedManualPort = "",
-        savedManualTls = true,
-        manualHostInput = "",
-        manualPortInput = "",
-        manualTlsInput = true,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "",
+        manualHost = "",
+        manualPort = "",
+        manualTls = true,
         fallbackToken = "shared-token",
         fallbackPassword = "shared-password",
       )
@@ -374,96 +194,6 @@ class GatewayConfigResolverTest {
     assertNull(resolved?.password?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() })
   }
 
-  @Test
-  fun resolveGatewayConnectConfigManualPreservesBootstrapTokenWhenNoReplacementAuthExists() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-        useSetupCode = false,
-        setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "127.0.0.1",
-        savedManualPort = "18789",
-        savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "127.0.0.1",
-        manualPortInput = "18789",
-        manualTlsInput = false,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
-        fallbackToken = "",
-        fallbackPassword = "",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("127.0.0.1", resolved?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, resolved?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, resolved?.tls)
-    assertEquals("bootstrap-1", resolved?.bootstrapToken)
-    assertEquals("", resolved?.token)
-    assertEquals("", resolved?.password)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveGatewayConnectConfigManualDropsBootstrapTokenWhenReplacementPasswordExists() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-        useSetupCode = false,
-        setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "127.0.0.1",
-        savedManualPort = "18789",
-        savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "127.0.0.1",
-        manualPortInput = "18789",
-        manualTlsInput = false,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
-        fallbackToken = "",
-        fallbackPassword = "password-1",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("", resolved?.bootstrapToken)
-    assertEquals("", resolved?.token)
-    assertEquals("password-1", resolved?.password)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveGatewayConnectConfigManualDropsBootstrapTokenWhenEndpointChanges() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-        useSetupCode = false,
-        setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "127.0.0.1",
-        savedManualPort = "18789",
-        savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "127.0.0.2",
-        manualPortInput = "18789",
-        manualTlsInput = false,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
-        fallbackToken = "",
-        fallbackPassword = "",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("", resolved?.bootstrapToken)
-    assertEquals("127.0.0.2", resolved?.host)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolveGatewayConnectConfigAllowsPrivateLanManualCleartextEndpoint() {
-    val resolved =
-      resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
-        useSetupCode = false,
-        setupCode = "",
-        savedManualHost = "",
-        savedManualPort = "",
-        savedManualTls = false,
-        manualHostInput = "192.168.31.100",
-        manualPortInput = "18789",
-        manualTlsInput = false,
-        fallbackBootstrapToken = "bootstrap-1",
-        fallbackToken = "",
-        fallbackPassword = "",
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("192.168.31.100", resolved?.host)
-    assertEquals(18789, resolved?.port)
-    assertEquals(false, resolved?.tls)
-  }
-
   private fun encodeSetupCode(payloadJson: String): String {
     return Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(payloadJson.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
   }

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/OnboardingFlowLogicTest.kt

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.ui
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class OnboardingFlowLogicTest {
-  @Test
-  fun blocksFinishWhenOnlyOperatorIsConnected() {
-    assertFalse(canFinishOnboarding(isConnected = true, isNodeConnected = false))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun blocksFinishWhenDisconnected() {
-    assertFalse(canFinishOnboarding(isConnected = false, isNodeConnected = false))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun blocksFinishWhenOnlyNodeIsConnected() {
-    assertFalse(canFinishOnboarding(isConnected = false, isNodeConnected = true))
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun allowsFinishOnlyWhenOperatorAndNodeAreConnected() {
-    assertTrue(canFinishOnboarding(isConnected = true, isNodeConnected = true))
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatComposerDraftTest.kt

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class ChatComposerDraftTest {
-  @Test
-  fun clearsLastAppliedDraftWhenViewModelDraftResets() {
-    val consumed =
-      applyDraftText(
-        draftText = "repeat this",
-        currentInput = "",
-        lastAppliedDraft = null,
-      )
-
-    assertTrue(consumed.consumed)
-    assertEquals("repeat this", consumed.input)
-    assertEquals("repeat this", consumed.lastAppliedDraft)
-
-    val cleared =
-      applyDraftText(
-        draftText = null,
-        currentInput = consumed.input,
-        lastAppliedDraft = consumed.lastAppliedDraft,
-      )
-
-    assertFalse(cleared.consumed)
-    assertEquals("repeat this", cleared.input)
-    assertEquals(null, cleared.lastAppliedDraft)
-
-    val repeated =
-      applyDraftText(
-        draftText = "repeat this",
-        currentInput = cleared.input,
-        lastAppliedDraft = cleared.lastAppliedDraft,
-      )
-
-    assertTrue(repeated.consumed)
-    assertEquals("repeat this", repeated.input)
-    assertEquals("repeat this", repeated.lastAppliedDraft)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatSheetContentTest.kt

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-
-class ChatSheetContentTest {
-  @Test
-  fun resolvesPendingAssistantAutoSendOnlyWhenChatIsReady() {
-    assertNull(
-      resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = false,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertNull(
-      resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 1,
-      ),
-    )
-    assertEquals(
-      "summarize mail",
-      resolvePendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "  summarize mail  ",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ),
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun keepsPendingAssistantAutoSendWhenDispatchRejected() = runBlocking {
-    var dispatchedPrompt: String? = null
-
-    val consumed =
-      dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ) { prompt ->
-        dispatchedPrompt = prompt
-        false
-      }
-
-    assertFalse(consumed)
-    assertEquals("summarize mail", dispatchedPrompt)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun clearsPendingAssistantAutoSendOnlyAfterAcceptedDispatch() = runBlocking {
-    var dispatchedPrompt: String? = null
-
-    val consumed =
-      dispatchPendingAssistantAutoSend(
-        pendingPrompt = "summarize mail",
-        healthOk = true,
-        pendingRunCount = 0,
-      ) { prompt ->
-        dispatchedPrompt = prompt
-        true
-      }
-
-    assertTrue(consumed)
-    assertEquals("summarize mail", dispatchedPrompt)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkAudioPlayerTest.kt

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class TalkAudioPlayerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun resolvesPcmPlaybackFromOutputFormat() {
-    val mode =
-      TalkAudioPlayer.resolvePlaybackMode(
-        outputFormat = "pcm_24000",
-        mimeType = null,
-        fileExtension = null,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(TalkPlaybackMode.Pcm(sampleRate = 24_000), mode)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun resolvesCompressedPlaybackFromMimeType() {
-    val mode =
-      TalkAudioPlayer.resolvePlaybackMode(
-        outputFormat = null,
-        mimeType = "audio/mpeg",
-        fileExtension = null,
-      )
-
-    assertEquals(TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed(fileExtension = ".mp3"), mode)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun preservesProvidedExtensionForCompressedPlayback() {
-    val mode =
-      TalkAudioPlayer.resolvePlaybackMode(
-        outputFormat = null,
-        mimeType = "audio/webm",
-        fileExtension = "webm",
-      )
-
-    assertTrue(mode is TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed)
-    assertEquals(".webm", (mode as TalkPlaybackMode.Compressed).fileExtension)
-  }
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkModeManagerTest.kt

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceAuthEntry
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceAuthTokenStore
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
-import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
-import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config
-
-@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
-@Config(sdk = [34])
-class TalkModeManagerTest {
-  @Test
-  fun stopTtsCancelsTrackedPlaybackJob() {
-    val manager = createManager()
-    val playbackJob = Job()
-
-    setPrivateField(manager, "ttsJob", playbackJob)
-    playbackGeneration(manager).set(7L)
-
-    manager.stopTts()
-
-    assertTrue(playbackJob.isCancelled)
-    assertEquals(8L, playbackGeneration(manager).get())
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun disablingPlaybackCancelsTrackedJobOnce() {
-    val manager = createManager()
-    val playbackJob = Job()
-
-    setPrivateField(manager, "ttsJob", playbackJob)
-    playbackGeneration(manager).set(11L)
-
-    manager.setPlaybackEnabled(false)
-    manager.setPlaybackEnabled(false)
-
-    assertTrue(playbackJob.isCancelled)
-    assertEquals(12L, playbackGeneration(manager).get())
-  }
-
-  private fun createManager(): TalkModeManager {
-    val app = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
-    val sessionJob = SupervisorJob()
-    val session =
-      GatewaySession(
-        scope = CoroutineScope(sessionJob + Dispatchers.Default),
-        identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(app),
-        deviceAuthStore = InMemoryDeviceAuthStore(),
-        onConnected = { _, _, _ -> },
-        onDisconnected = {},
-        onEvent = { _, _ -> },
-      )
-    return TalkModeManager(
-      context = app,
-      scope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Default),
-      session = session,
-      supportsChatSubscribe = false,
-      isConnected = { true },
-    )
-  }
-
-  @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-  private fun playbackGeneration(manager: TalkModeManager): AtomicLong {
-    return readPrivateField(manager, "playbackGeneration") as AtomicLong
-  }
-
-  private fun setPrivateField(target: Any, name: String, value: Any?) {
-    val field = target.javaClass.getDeclaredField(name)
-    field.isAccessible = true
-    field.set(target, value)
-  }
-
-  private fun readPrivateField(target: Any, name: String): Any? {
-    val field = target.javaClass.getDeclaredField(name)
-    field.isAccessible = true
-    return field.get(target)
-  }
-}
-
-private class InMemoryDeviceAuthStore : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  override fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry? = null
-
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String>) = Unit
-
-  override fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String) = Unit
-}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkSpeakClientTest.kt

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-package ai.openclaw.app.voice
-
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayConnectErrorDetails
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Test
-
-class TalkSpeakClientTest {
-  @Test
-  fun buildsRequestFromDirective() {
-    val request =
-      TalkSpeakRequest.from(
-        text = "Hello from talk mode.",
-        directive =
-          TalkDirective(
-            voiceId = "voice-123",
-            modelId = "model-abc",
-            speed = 1.1,
-            rateWpm = 190,
-            stability = 0.5,
-            similarity = 0.7,
-            style = 0.2,
-            speakerBoost = true,
-            seed = 42,
-            normalize = "auto",
-            language = "en",
-            outputFormat = "pcm_24000",
-            latencyTier = 3,
-            once = true,
-          ),
-      )
-
-    assertEquals("Hello from talk mode.", request.text)
-    assertEquals("voice-123", request.voiceId)
-    assertEquals("model-abc", request.modelId)
-    assertEquals(1.1, request.speed)
-    assertEquals(190, request.rateWpm)
-    assertEquals(0.5, request.stability)
-    assertEquals(0.7, request.similarity)
-    assertEquals(0.2, request.style)
-    assertEquals(true, request.speakerBoost)
-    assertEquals(42L, request.seed)
-    assertEquals("auto", request.normalize)
-    assertEquals("en", request.language)
-    assertEquals("pcm_24000", request.outputFormat)
-    assertEquals(3, request.latencyTier)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun fallsBackOnlyForUnavailableReasons() = runTest {
-    val client =
-      TalkSpeakClient(
-        requestDetailed = { _, _, _ ->
-          GatewaySession.RpcResult(
-            ok = false,
-            payloadJson = null,
-            error =
-              GatewaySession.ErrorShape(
-                code = "UNAVAILABLE",
-                message = "talk unavailable",
-                details =
-                  GatewayConnectErrorDetails(
-                    code = null,
-                    canRetryWithDeviceToken = false,
-                    recommendedNextStep = null,
-                    reason = "talk_unconfigured",
-                  ),
-              ),
-          )
-        },
-      )
-
-    val result = client.synthesize(text = "Hello", directive = null)
-    assertTrue(result is TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun doesNotFallBackForSynthesisFailure() = runTest {
-    val client =
-      TalkSpeakClient(
-        requestDetailed = { _, _, _ ->
-          GatewaySession.RpcResult(
-            ok = false,
-            payloadJson = null,
-            error =
-              GatewaySession.ErrorShape(
-                code = "UNAVAILABLE",
-                message = "provider failed",
-                details =
-                  GatewayConnectErrorDetails(
-                    code = null,
-                    canRetryWithDeviceToken = false,
-                    recommendedNextStep = null,
-                    reason = "synthesis_failed",
-                  ),
-              ),
-          )
-        },
-      )
-
-    val result = client.synthesize(text = "Hello", directive = null)
-    assertTrue(result is TalkSpeakResult.Failure)
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  fun fallsBackWhenGatewayOmitsReason() = runTest {
-    val client =
-      TalkSpeakClient(
-        requestDetailed = { _, _, _ ->
-          GatewaySession.RpcResult(
-            ok = false,
-            payloadJson = null,
-            error =
-              GatewaySession.ErrorShape(
-                code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-                message = "unknown method: talk.speak",
-                details = null,
-              ),
-          )
-        },
-      )
-
-    val result = client.synthesize(text = "Hello", directive = null)
-    assertTrue(result is TalkSpeakResult.FallbackToLocal)
-  }
-}

apps/ios/Config/Signing.xcconfig

@@ -3,23 +3,19 @@
 
 OPENCLAW_IOS_DEFAULT_TEAM = Y5PE65HELJ
 OPENCLAW_IOS_SELECTED_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_IOS_DEFAULT_TEAM)
-OPENCLAW_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_IOS_SELECTED_TEAM)
-OPENCLAW_CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic
 OPENCLAW_APP_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client
 OPENCLAW_WATCH_APP_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.watchkitapp
 OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.watchkitapp.extension
 OPENCLAW_ACTIVITY_WIDGET_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.activitywidget
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_APP_PROFILE =
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_PROFILE =
 
 // Local contributors can override this by running scripts/ios-configure-signing.sh.
 // Keep include after defaults: xcconfig is evaluated top-to-bottom.
 #include? "../.local-signing.xcconfig"
 #include? "../LocalSigning.xcconfig"
 
-CODE_SIGN_STYLE = $(OPENCLAW_CODE_SIGN_STYLE)
+CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic
 CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = Apple Development
-DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM)
+DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = $(OPENCLAW_IOS_SELECTED_TEAM)
 
-// Let Xcode manage provisioning for the selected local team unless a local override pins one.
+// Let Xcode manage provisioning for the selected local team.
 PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER =

apps/ios/Config/Version.xcconfig

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Shared iOS version defaults.
 // Generated overrides live in build/Version.xcconfig (git-ignored).
 
-OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_VERSION = 2026.4.6
-OPENCLAW_MARKETING_VERSION = 2026.4.6
-OPENCLAW_BUILD_VERSION = 2026040601
+OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_VERSION = 2026.3.30
+OPENCLAW_MARKETING_VERSION = 2026.3.30
+OPENCLAW_BUILD_VERSION = 2026033000
 
 #include? "../build/Version.xcconfig"

apps/ios/LocalSigning.xcconfig.example

@@ -13,5 +13,3 @@ OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_BUNDLE_ID = ai.openclaw.client.watchkitapp.extension
 // Leave empty with automatic signing.
 OPENCLAW_APP_PROFILE =
 OPENCLAW_SHARE_PROFILE =
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_APP_PROFILE =
-OPENCLAW_WATCH_EXTENSION_PROFILE =

apps/ios/README.md

@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ Release behavior:
 - Beta release also switches the app to `OpenClawPushTransport=relay`, `OpenClawPushDistribution=official`, and `OpenClawPushAPNsEnvironment=production`.
 - The beta flow does not modify `apps/ios/.local-signing.xcconfig` or `apps/ios/LocalSigning.xcconfig`.
 - Root `package.json.version` is the only version source for iOS.
-- A root version like `2026.4.1-beta.1` becomes:
-  - `CFBundleShortVersionString = 2026.4.1`
-  - `CFBundleVersion = next TestFlight build number for 2026.4.1`
+- A root version like `2026.3.30-beta.1` becomes:
+  - `CFBundleShortVersionString = 2026.3.30`
+  - `CFBundleVersion = next TestFlight build number for 2026.3.30`
 
 Required env for beta builds:
 
@@ -92,54 +92,6 @@ If you need to force a specific build number:
 pnpm ios:beta -- --build-number 7
 ```
 
-### Maintainer Quick Release Checklist
-
-Use this when a clone is missing local iOS release setup and you want the shortest path to a TestFlight upload.
-
-1. Confirm Fastlane auth is set up:
-
-```bash
-cd apps/ios
-fastlane ios auth_check
-```
-
-2. If auth is missing, bootstrap it once on this Mac:
-
-```bash
-scripts/ios-asc-keychain-setup.sh \
-  --key-path /absolute/path/to/AuthKey_XXXXXXXXXX.p8 \
-  --issuer-id YOUR_ISSUER_ID \
-  --write-env
-```
-
-This should create `apps/ios/fastlane/.env` with the non-secret ASC variables while the private key stays in Keychain.
-
-3. Set the official/TestFlight relay URL for the build:
-
-```bash
-export OPENCLAW_PUSH_RELAY_BASE_URL=https://relay.example.com
-```
-
-4. Upload the beta:
-
-```bash
-pnpm ios:beta
-```
-
-5. Expected behavior:
-   - Fastlane reads `package.json.version`
-   - resolves the next TestFlight build number for that short version
-   - generates `apps/ios/build/BetaRelease.xcconfig`
-   - archives `OpenClaw`
-   - uploads the IPA to TestFlight
-
-6. Expected outputs after a successful run:
-   - `apps/ios/build/beta/OpenClaw-<version>.ipa`
-   - `apps/ios/build/beta/OpenClaw-<version>.app.dSYM.zip`
-   - Fastlane log line like `Uploaded iOS beta: version=<version> short=<short> build=<build>`
-
-7. If this is a fresh clone on a maintainer machine that already works elsewhere, it is OK to copy the non-secret `apps/ios/fastlane/.env` from another trusted local clone on the same Mac. The Keychain-backed private key remains machine-local and is not stored in the repo.
-
 ## APNs Expectations For Local/Manual Builds
 
 - The app calls `registerForRemoteNotifications()` at launch.
@@ -148,9 +100,6 @@ pnpm ios:beta
 - Local/manual builds default to `OpenClawPushTransport=direct` and `OpenClawPushDistribution=local`.
 - Your selected team/profile must support Push Notifications for the app bundle ID you are signing.
 - If push capability or provisioning is wrong, APNs registration fails at runtime (check Xcode logs for `APNs registration failed`).
-- The gateway host also needs direct APNs auth configured separately with `OPENCLAW_APNS_TEAM_ID`, `OPENCLAW_APNS_KEY_ID`, and either `OPENCLAW_APNS_PRIVATE_KEY_P8` or `OPENCLAW_APNS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH`.
-- Recommended gateway-host storage for the APNs `.p8` file is `~/.openclaw/credentials/apns/AuthKey_<KEYID>.p8` with restrictive permissions, then point `OPENCLAW_APNS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH` at that file.
-- `apps/ios/fastlane/.env` only covers App Store Connect / Fastlane auth; it does not provide gateway APNs credentials for local direct-push testing.
 - Debug builds default to `OpenClawPushAPNsEnvironment=sandbox`; Release builds default to `production`.
 
 ## APNs Expectations For Official Builds

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/ExecApprovalPromptDialog.swift

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-import SwiftUI
-
-private struct ExecApprovalPromptDialogModifier: ViewModifier {
-    @Environment(NodeAppModel.self) private var appModel: NodeAppModel
-    @Environment(\.colorScheme) private var colorScheme
-
-    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
-        content
-            .overlay {
-                if let prompt = self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPrompt {
-                    ZStack {
-                        Color.black.opacity(0.38)
-                            .ignoresSafeArea()
-
-                        ExecApprovalPromptCard(
-                            prompt: prompt,
-                            isResolving: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPromptResolving,
-                            errorText: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPromptErrorText,
-                            brighten: self.colorScheme == .light,
-                            onAllowOnce: {
-                                Task {
-                                    await self.appModel.resolvePendingExecApprovalPrompt(decision: "allow-once")
-                                }
-                            },
-                            onAllowAlways: {
-                                Task {
-                                    await self.appModel.resolvePendingExecApprovalPrompt(decision: "allow-always")
-                                }
-                            },
-                            onDeny: {
-                                Task {
-                                    await self.appModel.resolvePendingExecApprovalPrompt(decision: "deny")
-                                }
-                            },
-                            onCancel: {
-                                self.appModel.dismissPendingExecApprovalPrompt()
-                            })
-                            .padding(.horizontal, 20)
-                            .frame(maxWidth: 460)
-                            .transition(.scale(scale: 0.98).combined(with: .opacity))
-                    }
-                    .zIndex(1)
-                }
-            }
-            .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.18), value: self.appModel.pendingExecApprovalPrompt?.id)
-    }
-}
-
-private struct ExecApprovalPromptCard: View {
-    let prompt: NodeAppModel.ExecApprovalPrompt
-    let isResolving: Bool
-    let errorText: String?
-    let brighten: Bool
-    let onAllowOnce: () -> Void
-    let onAllowAlways: () -> Void
-    let onDeny: () -> Void
-    let onCancel: () -> Void
-
-    var body: some View {
-        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 14) {
-            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
-                Text("Exec approval required")
-                    .font(.headline)
-                Text("OpenClaw opened from a notification. Review this exec request before continuing.")
-                    .font(.subheadline)
-                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-            }
-
-            Text(self.prompt.commandText)
-                .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .regular, design: .monospaced))
-                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
-                .padding(10)
-                .background(.black.opacity(0.14), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12, style: .continuous))
-
-            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
-                if let host = self.normalized(self.prompt.host) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Host", value: host)
-                }
-                if let nodeId = self.normalized(self.prompt.nodeId) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Node", value: nodeId)
-                }
-                if let agentId = self.normalized(self.prompt.agentId) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Agent", value: agentId)
-                }
-                if let expiresText = self.expiresText(self.prompt.expiresAtMs) {
-                    ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow(label: "Expires", value: expiresText)
-                }
-            }
-
-            if let errorText = self.normalized(self.errorText) {
-                Text(errorText)
-                    .font(.footnote)
-                    .foregroundStyle(.red)
-            }
-
-            if self.isResolving {
-                HStack(spacing: 8) {
-                    ProgressView()
-                        .progressViewStyle(.circular)
-                    Text("Resolving…")
-                        .font(.footnote)
-                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-                }
-            }
-
-            VStack(spacing: 10) {
-                Button {
-                    self.onAllowOnce()
-                } label: {
-                    Text("Allow Once")
-                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                }
-                .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
-                .disabled(self.isResolving)
-
-                if self.prompt.allowsAllowAlways {
-                    Button {
-                        self.onAllowAlways()
-                    } label: {
-                        Text("Allow Always")
-                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                    }
-                    .buttonStyle(.bordered)
-                    .disabled(self.isResolving)
-                }
-
-                HStack(spacing: 10) {
-                    Button(role: .destructive) {
-                        self.onDeny()
-                    } label: {
-                        Text("Deny")
-                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                    }
-                    .buttonStyle(.bordered)
-                    .disabled(self.isResolving)
-
-                    Button(role: .cancel) {
-                        self.onCancel()
-                    } label: {
-                        Text("Cancel")
-                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-                    }
-                    .buttonStyle(.bordered)
-                    .disabled(self.isResolving)
-                }
-            }
-            .controlSize(.large)
-            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
-        }
-        .statusGlassCard(brighten: self.brighten, verticalPadding: 18, horizontalPadding: 18)
-    }
-
-    private func normalized(_ value: String?) -> String? {
-        let trimmed = (value ?? "").trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
-    }
-
-    private func expiresText(_ expiresAtMs: Int?) -> String? {
-        guard let expiresAtMs else { return nil }
-        let remainingSeconds = Int((Double(expiresAtMs) / 1000.0) - Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
-        if remainingSeconds <= 0 {
-            return "expired"
-        }
-        if remainingSeconds < 60 {
-            return "under a minute"
-        }
-        if remainingSeconds < 3600 {
-            let minutes = Int(ceil(Double(remainingSeconds) / 60.0))
-            return minutes == 1 ? "about 1 minute" : "about \(minutes) minutes"
-        }
-        let hours = Int(ceil(Double(remainingSeconds) / 3600.0))
-        return hours == 1 ? "about 1 hour" : "about \(hours) hours"
-    }
-}
-
-private struct ExecApprovalPromptMetadataRow: View {
-    let label: String
-    let value: String
-
-    var body: some View {
-        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
-            Text(self.label)
-                .font(.caption)
-                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
-            Text(self.value)
-                .font(.footnote)
-                .textSelection(.enabled)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-extension View {
-    func execApprovalPromptDialog() -> some View {
-        self.modifier(ExecApprovalPromptDialogModifier())
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewaySettingsStore.swift

@@ -69,13 +69,6 @@ enum GatewaySettingsStore {
             account: self.preferredGatewayStableIDAccount)
     }
 
-    static func clearPreferredGatewayStableID(defaults: UserDefaults = .standard) {
-        _ = KeychainStore.delete(
-            service: self.gatewayService,
-            account: self.preferredGatewayStableIDAccount)
-        defaults.removeObject(forKey: self.preferredGatewayStableIDDefaultsKey)
-    }
-
     static func loadLastDiscoveredGatewayStableID() -> String? {
         if let value = KeychainStore.loadString(
             service: self.gatewayService,
@@ -96,13 +89,6 @@ enum GatewaySettingsStore {
             account: self.lastDiscoveredGatewayStableIDAccount)
     }
 
-    static func clearLastDiscoveredGatewayStableID(defaults: UserDefaults = .standard) {
-        _ = KeychainStore.delete(
-            service: self.gatewayService,
-            account: self.lastDiscoveredGatewayStableIDAccount)
-        defaults.removeObject(forKey: self.lastDiscoveredGatewayStableIDDefaultsKey)
-    }
-
     static func loadGatewayToken(instanceId: String) -> String? {
         let account = self.gatewayTokenAccount(instanceId: instanceId)
         let token = KeychainStore.loadString(service: self.gatewayService, account: account)?
@@ -133,12 +119,6 @@ enum GatewaySettingsStore {
             account: self.gatewayBootstrapTokenAccount(instanceId: instanceId))
     }
 
-    static func clearGatewayBootstrapToken(instanceId: String) {
-        _ = KeychainStore.delete(
-            service: self.gatewayService,
-            account: self.gatewayBootstrapTokenAccount(instanceId: instanceId))
-    }
-
     static func loadGatewayPassword(instanceId: String) -> String? {
         KeychainStore.loadString(
             service: self.gatewayService,

apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel+Canvas.swift

@@ -33,19 +33,6 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         return base.appendingPathComponent("__openclaw__/a2ui/").absoluteString + "?platform=ios"
     }
 
-    /// Normalize a URL string for trust comparison: lowercase scheme/host and strip fragment.
-    /// This matches the normalization applied by ScreenController.isTrustedCanvasUIURL so that
-    /// SPA hash-routing fragments and scheme/host casing do not silently prevent trust being set.
-    static func normalizeURLForTrustComparison(_ raw: String) -> String {
-        guard let url = URL(string: raw),
-              var components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)
-        else { return raw }
-        components.fragment = nil
-        components.scheme = components.scheme?.lowercased()
-        components.host = components.host?.lowercased()
-        return components.url?.absoluteString ?? raw
-    }
-
     func showA2UIOnConnectIfNeeded() async {
         await MainActor.run {
             // Keep the bundled home canvas as the default connected view.
@@ -59,7 +46,7 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         guard let initialUrl = await self.resolveA2UIHostURLWithCapabilityRefresh() else {
             return .hostNotConfigured
         }
-        self.screen.navigate(to: initialUrl, trustA2UIActions: true)
+        self.screen.navigate(to: initialUrl)
         if await self.screen.waitForA2UIReady(timeoutMs: timeoutMs) {
             return .ready(initialUrl)
         }
@@ -67,7 +54,7 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
         // First render can fail when scoped capability rotates between reconnects.
         guard await self.gatewaySession.refreshNodeCanvasCapability() else { return .hostUnavailable }
         guard let refreshedUrl = await self.resolveA2UIHostURL() else { return .hostUnavailable }
-        self.screen.navigate(to: refreshedUrl, trustA2UIActions: true)
+        self.screen.navigate(to: refreshedUrl)
         if await self.screen.waitForA2UIReady(timeoutMs: timeoutMs) {
             return .ready(refreshedUrl)
         }

apps/ios/Sources/OpenClawApp.swift

@@ -13,13 +13,6 @@ private struct PendingWatchPromptAction {
     var sessionKey: String?
 }
 
-private typealias PendingExecApprovalPrompt = ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt
-
-@MainActor
-enum OpenClawAppModelRegistry {
-    static var appModel: NodeAppModel?
-}
-
 @MainActor
 final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrency UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
     private let logger = Logger(subsystem: "ai.openclaw.ios", category: "Push")
@@ -28,13 +21,10 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
     private var backgroundWakeTask: Task<Bool, Never>?
     private var pendingAPNsDeviceToken: Data?
     private var pendingWatchPromptActions: [PendingWatchPromptAction] = []
-    private var pendingExecApprovalPrompts: [PendingExecApprovalPrompt] = []
-    private var pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs: [String] = []
-    private var pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs: [String] = []
 
     weak var appModel: NodeAppModel? {
         didSet {
-            guard let model = self.resolvedAppModel() else { return }
+            guard let model = self.appModel else { return }
             if let token = self.pendingAPNsDeviceToken {
                 self.pendingAPNsDeviceToken = nil
                 Task { @MainActor in
@@ -54,65 +44,22 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
                     }
                 }
             }
-            if !self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts.isEmpty {
-                let pending = self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts
-                self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts.removeAll()
-                Task { @MainActor in
-                    for prompt in pending {
-                        await model.presentExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(prompt)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if !self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs.isEmpty {
-                let pending = self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs
-                self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs.removeAll()
-                Task { @MainActor in
-                    for approvalId in pending {
-                        _ = await model.handleExecApprovalRequestedRemotePush(approvalId: approvalId)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if !self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs.isEmpty {
-                let pending = self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs
-                self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs.removeAll()
-                Task { @MainActor in
-                    for approvalId in pending {
-                        await model.handleExecApprovalResolvedRemotePush(approvalId: approvalId)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
         }
     }
 
-    private func resolvedAppModel() -> NodeAppModel? {
-        self.appModel ?? OpenClawAppModelRegistry.appModel
-    }
-
-#if DEBUG
-    func _test_resolvedAppModel() -> NodeAppModel? {
-        self.resolvedAppModel()
-    }
-#endif
-
     func application(
         _ application: UIApplication,
         didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]? = nil
     ) -> Bool
     {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("app delegate: didFinishLaunching")
-        if self.appModel == nil {
-            self.appModel = OpenClawAppModelRegistry.appModel
-        }
         self.registerBackgroundWakeRefreshTask()
-        let notificationCenter = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
-        notificationCenter.delegate = self
-        ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.registerCategory(center: notificationCenter)
+        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
         application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
         return true
     }
 
     func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
-        if let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() {
+        if let appModel = self.appModel {
             Task { @MainActor in
                 appModel.updateAPNsDeviceToken(deviceToken)
             }
@@ -133,28 +80,7 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
     {
         self.logger.info("APNs remote notification received keys=\(userInfo.keys.count, privacy: .public)")
         Task { @MainActor in
-            let notificationCenter = LiveNotificationCenter()
-            if await ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.handleResolvedPushIfNeeded(
-                userInfo: userInfo,
-                notificationCenter: notificationCenter)
-            {
-                if let approvalId = ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.approvalID(from: userInfo) {
-                    if let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() {
-                        await appModel.handleExecApprovalResolvedRemotePush(approvalId: approvalId)
-                    } else {
-                        self.pendingExecApprovalResolvedPushIDs.append(approvalId)
-                    }
-                }
-                completionHandler(.newData)
-                return
-            }
-            guard let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else {
-                if ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo)
-                    == ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.requestedKind,
-                   let approvalId = ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.approvalID(from: userInfo)
-                {
-                    self.pendingExecApprovalRequestedPushIDs.append(approvalId)
-                }
+            guard let appModel = self.appModel else {
                 self.logger.info("APNs wake skipped: appModel unavailable")
                 self.scheduleBackgroundWakeRefresh(afterSeconds: 90, reason: "silent_push_no_model")
                 completionHandler(.noData)
@@ -170,7 +96,6 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
     }
 
     func scenePhaseChanged(_ phase: ScenePhase) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("app delegate: scene phase changed=\(String(describing: phase))")
         if phase == .background {
             self.scheduleBackgroundWakeRefresh(afterSeconds: 120, reason: "scene_background")
         }
@@ -215,7 +140,7 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
         self.backgroundWakeTask?.cancel()
 
         let wakeTask = Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-            guard let self, let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else { return false }
+            guard let self, let appModel = self.appModel else { return false }
             return await appModel.handleBackgroundRefreshWake(trigger: "bg_app_refresh")
         }
         self.backgroundWakeTask = wakeTask
@@ -291,16 +216,8 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
             sessionKey: sessionKey)
     }
 
-    private static func parseExecApprovalPrompt(
-        from response: UNNotificationResponse) -> PendingExecApprovalPrompt?
-    {
-        ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.parsePrompt(
-            actionIdentifier: response.actionIdentifier,
-            userInfo: response.notification.request.content.userInfo)
-    }
-
     private func routeWatchPromptAction(_ action: PendingWatchPromptAction) async {
-        guard let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else {
+        guard let appModel = self.appModel else {
             self.pendingWatchPromptActions.append(action)
             return
         }
@@ -312,25 +229,13 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
         _ = await appModel.handleBackgroundRefreshWake(trigger: "watch_prompt_action")
     }
 
-    private func routeExecApprovalPrompt(_ prompt: PendingExecApprovalPrompt) {
-        guard let appModel = self.resolvedAppModel() else {
-            self.pendingExecApprovalPrompts.append(prompt)
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            await appModel.presentExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(prompt)
-        }
-    }
-
     func userNotificationCenter(
         _ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
         willPresent notification: UNNotification,
         withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
     {
         let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo
-        if Self.isWatchPromptNotification(userInfo)
-            || ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.shouldPresentNotification(userInfo: userInfo)
-        {
+        if Self.isWatchPromptNotification(userInfo) {
             completionHandler([.banner, .list, .sound])
             return
         }
@@ -342,29 +247,18 @@ final class OpenClawAppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, @preconcurrenc
         didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
         withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void)
     {
-        if let action = Self.parseWatchPromptAction(from: response) {
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                guard let self else {
-                    completionHandler()
-                    return
-                }
-                await self.routeWatchPromptAction(action)
-                completionHandler()
-            }
+        guard let action = Self.parseWatchPromptAction(from: response) else {
+            completionHandler()
             return
         }
-        if let prompt = Self.parseExecApprovalPrompt(from: response) {
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                guard let self else {
-                    completionHandler()
-                    return
-                }
-                self.routeExecApprovalPrompt(prompt)
+        Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
+            guard let self else {
                 completionHandler()
+                return
             }
-            return
+            await self.routeWatchPromptAction(action)
+            completionHandler()
         }
-        completionHandler()
     }
 }
 
@@ -613,7 +507,6 @@ struct OpenClawApp: App {
         Self.installUncaughtExceptionLogger()
         GatewaySettingsStore.bootstrapPersistence()
         let appModel = NodeAppModel()
-        OpenClawAppModelRegistry.appModel = appModel
         _appModel = State(initialValue: appModel)
         _gatewayController = State(initialValue: GatewayConnectionController(appModel: appModel))
     }

apps/ios/Sources/Push/ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.swift

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import UserNotifications
-
-struct ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt: Sendable, Equatable {
-    let approvalId: String
-}
-
-enum ExecApprovalNotificationBridge {
-    static let requestedKind = "exec.approval.requested"
-    static let resolvedKind = "exec.approval.resolved"
-    static let categoryIdentifier = "openclaw.exec-approval"
-    static let reviewActionIdentifier = "openclaw.exec-approval.review"
-
-    private static let localRequestPrefix = "exec.approval."
-
-    static func registerCategory(center: UNUserNotificationCenter = .current()) {
-        let category = UNNotificationCategory(
-            identifier: self.categoryIdentifier,
-            actions: [
-                UNNotificationAction(
-                    identifier: self.reviewActionIdentifier,
-                    title: "Review",
-                    options: [.foreground]),
-            ],
-            intentIdentifiers: [],
-            options: [])
-
-        center.getNotificationCategories { categories in
-            var updated = categories
-            updated.update(with: category)
-            center.setNotificationCategories(updated)
-        }
-    }
-
-    static func shouldPresentNotification(userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> Bool {
-        self.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo) == self.requestedKind
-    }
-
-    static func parsePrompt(
-        actionIdentifier: String,
-        userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]
-    ) -> ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt?
-    {
-        guard actionIdentifier == UNNotificationDefaultActionIdentifier
-            || actionIdentifier == self.reviewActionIdentifier
-        else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard self.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo) == self.requestedKind else { return nil }
-        guard let approvalId = self.approvalID(from: userInfo) else { return nil }
-        return ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(approvalId: approvalId)
-    }
-
-    @MainActor
-    static func handleResolvedPushIfNeeded(
-        userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any],
-        notificationCenter: NotificationCentering
-    ) async -> Bool
-    {
-        guard self.payloadKind(userInfo: userInfo) == self.resolvedKind,
-              let approvalId = self.approvalID(from: userInfo)
-        else {
-            return false
-        }
-
-        await self.removeNotifications(forApprovalID: approvalId, notificationCenter: notificationCenter)
-        return true
-    }
-
-    @MainActor
-    static func removeNotifications(
-        forApprovalID approvalId: String,
-        notificationCenter: NotificationCentering
-    ) async {
-        let normalizedID = approvalId.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        guard !normalizedID.isEmpty else { return }
-
-        await notificationCenter.removePendingNotificationRequests(
-            withIdentifiers: [self.localRequestIdentifier(for: normalizedID)])
-
-        let delivered = await notificationCenter.deliveredNotifications()
-        let identifiers = delivered.compactMap { snapshot -> String? in
-            guard self.approvalID(from: snapshot.userInfo) == normalizedID else { return nil }
-            return snapshot.identifier
-        }
-        await notificationCenter.removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers: identifiers)
-    }
-
-    static func approvalID(from userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> String? {
-        let raw = self.openClawPayload(userInfo: userInfo)?["approvalId"] as? String
-        let trimmed = raw?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
-    }
-
-    private static func localRequestIdentifier(for approvalId: String) -> String {
-        "\(self.localRequestPrefix)\(approvalId)"
-    }
-
-    static func payloadKind(userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> String {
-        let raw = self.openClawPayload(userInfo: userInfo)?["kind"] as? String
-        let trimmed = raw?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? "unknown" : trimmed
-    }
-
-    private static func openClawPayload(userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) -> [String: Any]? {
-        if let payload = userInfo["openclaw"] as? [String: Any] {
-            return payload
-        }
-        if let payload = userInfo["openclaw"] as? [AnyHashable: Any] {
-            return payload.reduce(into: [String: Any]()) { partialResult, pair in
-                guard let key = pair.key as? String else { return }
-                partialResult[key] = pair.value
-            }
-        }
-        return nil
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/RootCanvas.swift

@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ struct RootCanvas: View {
         }
         .gatewayTrustPromptAlert()
         .deepLinkAgentPromptAlert()
-        .execApprovalPromptDialog()
         .sheet(item: self.$presentedSheet) { sheet in
             switch sheet {
             case .settings:

apps/ios/Sources/Screen/ScreenController.swift

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import WebKit
 @Observable
 final class ScreenController {
     private weak var activeWebView: WKWebView?
-    private var trustedRemoteA2UIURL: URL?
 
     var urlString: String = ""
     var errorText: String?
@@ -27,11 +26,10 @@ final class ScreenController {
         self.reload()
     }
 
-    func navigate(to urlString: String, trustA2UIActions: Bool = false) {
+    func navigate(to urlString: String) {
         let trimmed = urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         if trimmed.isEmpty {
             self.urlString = ""
-            self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL = nil
             self.reload()
             return
         }
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ final class ScreenController {
             return
         }
         self.urlString = (trimmed == "/" ? "" : trimmed)
-        self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL = trustA2UIActions ? Self.normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from: trimmed) : nil
         self.reload()
     }
 
@@ -75,7 +72,6 @@ final class ScreenController {
 
     func showDefaultCanvas() {
         self.urlString = ""
-        self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL = nil
         self.reload()
     }
 
@@ -241,17 +237,28 @@ final class ScreenController {
         subdirectory: "CanvasScaffold")
 
     func isTrustedCanvasUIURL(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
-        if url.isFileURL {
-            let std = url.standardizedFileURL
-            if let expected = Self.canvasScaffoldURL,
-               std == expected.standardizedFileURL
-            {
-                return true
-            }
-            return false
+        guard url.isFileURL else { return false }
+        let std = url.standardizedFileURL
+        if let expected = Self.canvasScaffoldURL,
+           std == expected.standardizedFileURL
+        {
+            return true
         }
-        guard let trusted = self.trustedRemoteA2UIURL else { return false }
-        return Self.normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from: url) == trusted
+        return false
+    }
+
+    private func applyScrollBehavior() {
+        guard let webView = self.activeWebView else { return }
+        let trimmed = self.urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        let allowScroll = !trimmed.isEmpty
+        let scrollView = webView.scrollView
+        // Default canvas needs raw touch events; external pages should scroll.
+        scrollView.isScrollEnabled = allowScroll
+        scrollView.bounces = allowScroll
+    }
+
+    func isLocalNetworkCanvasURL(_ url: URL) -> Bool {
+        LocalNetworkURLSupport.isLocalNetworkHTTPURL(url)
     }
 
     nonisolated static func parseA2UIActionBody(_ body: Any) -> [String: Any]? {
@@ -271,36 +278,6 @@ final class ScreenController {
         }
         return nil
     }
-
-    private func applyScrollBehavior() {
-        guard let webView = self.activeWebView else { return }
-        let trimmed = self.urlString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        let allowScroll = !trimmed.isEmpty
-        let scrollView = webView.scrollView
-        // Default canvas needs raw touch events; external pages should scroll.
-        scrollView.isScrollEnabled = allowScroll
-        scrollView.bounces = allowScroll
-    }
-
-    private static func normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from raw: String) -> URL? {
-        guard let url = URL(string: raw) else { return nil }
-        return self.normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from: url)
-    }
-
-    private static func normalizeTrustedRemoteA2UIURL(from url: URL) -> URL? {
-        guard !url.isFileURL else { return nil }
-        guard let scheme = url.scheme?.lowercased(), scheme == "http" || scheme == "https" else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard let host = url.host?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !host.isEmpty else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        var components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)
-        components?.scheme = scheme
-        components?.host = host.lowercased()
-        components?.fragment = nil
-        return components?.url
-    }
 }
 
 extension Double {

apps/ios/Sources/Screen/ScreenWebView.swift

@@ -180,7 +180,12 @@ private final class CanvasA2UIActionMessageHandler: NSObject, WKScriptMessageHan
         guard let controller else { return }
 
         guard let url = message.webView?.url else { return }
-        guard controller.isTrustedCanvasUIURL(url) else { return }
+        if url.isFileURL {
+            guard controller.isTrustedCanvasUIURL(url) else { return }
+        } else {
+            // For security, only accept actions from local-network pages (e.g. the canvas host).
+            guard controller.isLocalNetworkCanvasURL(url) else { return }
+        }
 
         guard let body = ScreenController.parseA2UIActionBody(message.body) else { return }
 

apps/ios/Sources/Services/NodeServiceProtocols.swift

@@ -88,20 +88,6 @@ struct WatchQuickReplyEvent: Sendable, Equatable {
     var transport: String
 }
 
-struct WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent: Sendable, Equatable {
-    var replyId: String
-    var approvalId: String
-    var decision: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalDecision
-    var sentAtMs: Int?
-    var transport: String
-}
-
-struct WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent: Sendable, Equatable {
-    var requestId: String
-    var sentAtMs: Int?
-    var transport: String
-}
-
 struct WatchNotificationSendResult: Sendable, Equatable {
     var deliveredImmediately: Bool
     var queuedForDelivery: Bool
@@ -110,22 +96,10 @@ struct WatchNotificationSendResult: Sendable, Equatable {
 
 protocol WatchMessagingServicing: AnyObject, Sendable {
     func status() async -> WatchMessagingStatus
-    func setStatusHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?)
     func setReplyHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?)
-    func setExecApprovalResolveHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?)
-    func setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler(
-        _ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?)
     func sendNotification(
         id: String,
         params: OpenClawWatchNotifyParams) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func sendExecApprovalPrompt(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalPromptMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func sendExecApprovalResolved(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalResolvedMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func sendExecApprovalExpired(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalExpiredMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    func syncExecApprovalSnapshot(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalSnapshotMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
 }
 
 extension CameraController: CameraServicing {}

apps/ios/Sources/Services/NotificationService.swift

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 import Foundation
 import UserNotifications
 
-struct NotificationSnapshot: @unchecked Sendable {
-    let identifier: String
-    let userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]
-}
-
 enum NotificationAuthorizationStatus: Sendable {
     case notDetermined
     case denied
@@ -18,9 +13,6 @@ protocol NotificationCentering: Sendable {
     func authorizationStatus() async -> NotificationAuthorizationStatus
     func requestAuthorization(options: UNAuthorizationOptions) async throws -> Bool
     func add(_ request: UNNotificationRequest) async throws
-    func removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async
-    func removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async
-    func deliveredNotifications() async -> [NotificationSnapshot]
 }
 
 struct LiveNotificationCenter: NotificationCentering, @unchecked Sendable {
@@ -63,27 +55,4 @@ struct LiveNotificationCenter: NotificationCentering, @unchecked Sendable {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    func removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async {
-        guard !identifiers.isEmpty else { return }
-        self.center.removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers: identifiers)
-    }
-
-    func removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async {
-        guard !identifiers.isEmpty else { return }
-        self.center.removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers: identifiers)
-    }
-
-    func deliveredNotifications() async -> [NotificationSnapshot] {
-        await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
-            self.center.getDeliveredNotifications { notifications in
-                continuation.resume(
-                    returning: notifications.map { notification in
-                        NotificationSnapshot(
-                            identifier: notification.request.identifier,
-                            userInfo: notification.request.content.userInfo)
-                    })
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }

apps/ios/Sources/Services/WatchConnectivityTransport.swift

@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import OSLog
-@preconcurrency import WatchConnectivity
-
-private struct WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks {
-    var statusUpdateHandler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?
-    var replyHandler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?
-    var execApprovalResolveHandler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?
-    var execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?
-}
-
-private func sendReachableWatchMessage(_ payload: [String: Any], with session: WCSession) async throws {
-    // WatchConnectivity replies arrive on its own queue. Keep this continuation explicitly
-    // nonisolated so Swift 6 does not inherit a caller actor (for example MainActor) into the
-    // Objective-C callback boundary and trap on the reply callback executor check.
-    try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation(isolation: nil) {
-        (continuation: CheckedContinuation<Void, Error>) in
-        session.sendMessage(
-            payload,
-            replyHandler: { _ in
-                continuation.resume(returning: ())
-            },
-            errorHandler: { error in
-                continuation.resume(throwing: error)
-            }
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-final class WatchConnectivityTransport: NSObject, @unchecked Sendable {
-    nonisolated private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "ai.openclaw", category: "watch.messaging")
-
-    private let session: WCSession?
-    private let callbacksLock = NSLock()
-    private var callbacks = WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks()
-
-    override init() {
-        if WCSession.isSupported() {
-            self.session = WCSession.default
-        } else {
-            self.session = nil
-        }
-        super.init()
-        if let session = self.session {
-            session.delegate = self
-            session.activate()
-        }
-    }
-
-    nonisolated static func isSupportedOnDevice() -> Bool {
-        WCSession.isSupported()
-    }
-
-    nonisolated static func currentStatusSnapshot() -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        guard WCSession.isSupported() else {
-            return WatchMessagingStatus(
-                supported: false,
-                paired: false,
-                appInstalled: false,
-                reachable: false,
-                activationState: "unsupported")
-        }
-        return self.status(for: WCSession.default)
-    }
-
-    func status() async -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        await self.ensureActivated()
-        return self.currentStatusSnapshot()
-    }
-
-    func currentStatusSnapshot() -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        guard let session = self.session else {
-            return WatchMessagingStatus(
-                supported: false,
-                paired: false,
-                appInstalled: false,
-                reachable: false,
-                activationState: "unsupported")
-        }
-        return Self.status(for: session)
-    }
-
-    func setStatusUpdateHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?) {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.statusUpdateHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func setReplyHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?) {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.replyHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func setExecApprovalResolveHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?) {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.execApprovalResolveHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler(
-        _ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?)
-    {
-        self.updateCallbacks { $0.execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler = handler }
-    }
-
-    func sendPayload(_ payload: [String: Any]) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult {
-        await self.ensureActivated()
-        let session = try self.requireReadySession()
-        if session.isReachable {
-            do {
-                try await sendReachableWatchMessage(payload, with: session)
-                return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                    deliveredImmediately: true,
-                    queuedForDelivery: false,
-                    transport: "sendMessage")
-            } catch {
-                Self.logger.error("watch sendMessage failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-            }
-        }
-
-        _ = session.transferUserInfo(payload)
-        return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-            deliveredImmediately: false,
-            queuedForDelivery: true,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-    }
-
-    func sendSnapshotPayload(_ payload: [String: Any]) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult {
-        await self.ensureActivated()
-        let session = try self.requireReadySession()
-        if session.isReachable {
-            do {
-                try await sendReachableWatchMessage(payload, with: session)
-                return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                    deliveredImmediately: true,
-                    queuedForDelivery: false,
-                    transport: "sendMessage")
-            } catch {
-                Self.logger.error(
-                    "watch snapshot sendMessage failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-            }
-        }
-
-        do {
-            try session.updateApplicationContext(payload)
-            return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                deliveredImmediately: false,
-                queuedForDelivery: true,
-                transport: "applicationContext")
-        } catch {
-            Self.logger.error(
-                "watch updateApplicationContext failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-            _ = session.transferUserInfo(payload)
-            return WatchNotificationSendResult(
-                deliveredImmediately: false,
-                queuedForDelivery: true,
-                transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func updateCallbacks(_ update: (inout WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks) -> Void) {
-        self.callbacksLock.lock()
-        defer { self.callbacksLock.unlock() }
-        update(&self.callbacks)
-    }
-
-    private func callbacksSnapshot() -> WatchConnectivityTransportCallbacks {
-        self.callbacksLock.lock()
-        defer { self.callbacksLock.unlock() }
-        return self.callbacks
-    }
-
-    private func requireReadySession() throws -> WCSession {
-        guard let session = self.session else {
-            throw WatchMessagingError.unsupported
-        }
-        let snapshot = Self.status(for: session)
-        guard snapshot.paired else {
-            throw WatchMessagingError.notPaired
-        }
-        guard snapshot.appInstalled else {
-            throw WatchMessagingError.watchAppNotInstalled
-        }
-        return session
-    }
-
-    private func ensureActivated() async {
-        guard let session = self.session else { return }
-        if session.activationState == .activated {
-            return
-        }
-        session.activate()
-        for _ in 0..<8 {
-            if session.activationState == .activated {
-                return
-            }
-            try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 100_000_000)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitStatusUpdate(_ snapshot: WatchMessagingStatus) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().statusUpdateHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(snapshot)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitReply(_ event: WatchQuickReplyEvent) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().replyHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitExecApprovalResolve(_ event: WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().execApprovalResolveHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(_ event: WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) {
-        guard let handler = self.callbacksSnapshot().execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler else {
-            return
-        }
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            handler(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    nonisolated private static func status(for session: WCSession) -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        WatchMessagingStatus(
-            supported: true,
-            paired: session.isPaired,
-            appInstalled: session.isWatchAppInstalled,
-            reachable: session.isReachable,
-            activationState: self.activationStateLabel(session.activationState))
-    }
-
-    nonisolated private static func activationStateLabel(_ state: WCSessionActivationState) -> String {
-        switch state {
-        case .notActivated:
-            "notActivated"
-        case .inactive:
-            "inactive"
-        case .activated:
-            "activated"
-        @unknown default:
-            "unknown"
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-extension WatchConnectivityTransport: WCSessionDelegate {
-    func session(
-        _ session: WCSession,
-        activationDidCompleteWith activationState: WCSessionActivationState,
-        error: (any Error)?)
-    {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: activation complete state=\(Self.activationStateLabel(activationState)) error=\(error?.localizedDescription ?? "none")")
-        if let error {
-            Self.logger.error("watch activation failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
-        } else {
-            Self.logger.debug(
-                "watch activation state=\(Self.activationStateLabel(activationState), privacy: .public)")
-        }
-        self.emitStatusUpdate(Self.status(for: session))
-    }
-
-    func sessionDidBecomeInactive(_: WCSession) {}
-
-    func sessionDidDeactivate(_ session: WCSession) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: session did deactivate; reactivating")
-        session.activate()
-        self.emitStatusUpdate(Self.status(for: session))
-    }
-
-    func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any]) {
-        let type = (message["type"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: didReceiveMessage type=\(type)")
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") {
-            self.emitReply(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    func session(
-        _: WCSession,
-        didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any],
-        replyHandler: @escaping ([String: Any]) -> Void)
-    {
-        let type = (message["type"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: didReceiveMessageWithReply type=\(type)")
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") {
-            replyHandler(["ok": true])
-            self.emitReply(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            replyHandler(["ok": true])
-            self.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-            message,
-            transport: "sendMessage")
-        {
-            replyHandler(["ok": true])
-            self.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-            return
-        }
-        replyHandler(["ok": false, "error": "unsupported_payload"])
-    }
-
-    func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveUserInfo userInfo: [String: Any]) {
-        let type = (userInfo["type"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: didReceiveUserInfo type=\(type)")
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseQuickReplyPayload(
-            userInfo,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        {
-            self.emitReply(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-            userInfo,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            return
-        }
-        if let event = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-            userInfo,
-            transport: "transferUserInfo")
-        {
-            self.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    func sessionReachabilityDidChange(_ session: WCSession) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: reachability changed reachable=\(session.isReachable) paired=\(session.isPaired) installed=\(session.isWatchAppInstalled)")
-        self.emitStatusUpdate(Self.status(for: session))
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/Services/WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.swift

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import OpenClawKit
-
-enum WatchMessagingPayloadCodec {
-    static func nowMs() -> Int {
-        Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
-    }
-
-    static func nonEmpty(_ value: String?) -> String? {
-        let trimmed = value?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
-        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
-    }
-
-    static func encodeNotificationPayload(
-        id: String,
-        params: OpenClawWatchNotifyParams) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.notify.rawValue,
-            "id": id,
-            "title": params.title,
-            "body": params.body,
-            "priority": params.priority?.rawValue ?? OpenClawNotificationPriority.active.rawValue,
-            "sentAtMs": nowMs(),
-        ]
-        if let promptId = nonEmpty(params.promptId) {
-            payload["promptId"] = promptId
-        }
-        if let sessionKey = nonEmpty(params.sessionKey) {
-            payload["sessionKey"] = sessionKey
-        }
-        if let kind = nonEmpty(params.kind) {
-            payload["kind"] = kind
-        }
-        if let details = nonEmpty(params.details) {
-            payload["details"] = details
-        }
-        if let expiresAtMs = params.expiresAtMs {
-            payload["expiresAtMs"] = expiresAtMs
-        }
-        if let risk = params.risk {
-            payload["risk"] = risk.rawValue
-        }
-        if let actions = params.actions, !actions.isEmpty {
-            payload["actions"] = actions.map { action in
-                var encoded: [String: Any] = [
-                    "id": action.id,
-                    "label": action.label,
-                ]
-                if let style = nonEmpty(action.style) {
-                    encoded["style"] = style
-                }
-                return encoded
-            }
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalItem(_ item: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalItem) -> [String: Any] {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "id": item.id,
-            "commandText": item.commandText,
-            "allowedDecisions": item.allowedDecisions.map(\.rawValue),
-        ]
-        if let commandPreview = nonEmpty(item.commandPreview) {
-            payload["commandPreview"] = commandPreview
-        }
-        if let host = nonEmpty(item.host) {
-            payload["host"] = host
-        }
-        if let nodeId = nonEmpty(item.nodeId) {
-            payload["nodeId"] = nodeId
-        }
-        if let agentId = nonEmpty(item.agentId) {
-            payload["agentId"] = agentId
-        }
-        if let expiresAtMs = item.expiresAtMs {
-            payload["expiresAtMs"] = expiresAtMs
-        }
-        if let risk = item.risk {
-            payload["risk"] = risk.rawValue
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalPromptPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalPromptMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalPrompt.rawValue,
-            "approval": encodeExecApprovalItem(message.approval),
-        ]
-        if let sentAtMs = message.sentAtMs {
-            payload["sentAtMs"] = sentAtMs
-        }
-        if let deliveryId = nonEmpty(message.deliveryId) {
-            payload["deliveryId"] = deliveryId
-        }
-        if message.resetResolvingState == true {
-            payload["resetResolvingState"] = true
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalResolvedPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalResolvedMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalResolved.rawValue,
-            "approvalId": message.approvalId,
-        ]
-        if let decision = message.decision {
-            payload["decision"] = decision.rawValue
-        }
-        if let resolvedAtMs = message.resolvedAtMs {
-            payload["resolvedAtMs"] = resolvedAtMs
-        }
-        if let source = nonEmpty(message.source) {
-            payload["source"] = source
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalExpiredPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalExpiredMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalExpired.rawValue,
-            "approvalId": message.approvalId,
-            "reason": message.reason.rawValue,
-        ]
-        if let expiredAtMs = message.expiredAtMs {
-            payload["expiredAtMs"] = expiredAtMs
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func encodeExecApprovalSnapshotPayload(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalSnapshotMessage) -> [String: Any]
-    {
-        var payload: [String: Any] = [
-            "type": OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalSnapshot.rawValue,
-            "approvals": message.approvals.map(encodeExecApprovalItem),
-        ]
-        if let sentAtMs = message.sentAtMs {
-            payload["sentAtMs"] = sentAtMs
-        }
-        if let snapshotId = nonEmpty(message.snapshotId) {
-            payload["snapshotId"] = snapshotId
-        }
-        return payload
-    }
-
-    static func parseQuickReplyPayload(
-        _ payload: [String: Any],
-        transport: String) -> WatchQuickReplyEvent?
-    {
-        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == OpenClawWatchPayloadType.reply.rawValue else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard let actionId = nonEmpty(payload["actionId"] as? String) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        let promptId = nonEmpty(payload["promptId"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
-        let replyId = nonEmpty(payload["replyId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
-        let actionLabel = nonEmpty(payload["actionLabel"] as? String)
-        let sessionKey = nonEmpty(payload["sessionKey"] as? String)
-        let note = nonEmpty(payload["note"] as? String)
-        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
-
-        return WatchQuickReplyEvent(
-            replyId: replyId,
-            promptId: promptId,
-            actionId: actionId,
-            actionLabel: actionLabel,
-            sessionKey: sessionKey,
-            note: note,
-            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
-            transport: transport)
-    }
-
-    static func parseExecApprovalResolvePayload(
-        _ payload: [String: Any],
-        transport: String) -> WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent?
-    {
-        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalResolve.rawValue else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        guard let approvalId = nonEmpty(payload["approvalId"] as? String),
-              let rawDecision = nonEmpty(payload["decision"] as? String),
-              let decision = OpenClawWatchExecApprovalDecision(rawValue: rawDecision)
-        else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        let replyId = nonEmpty(payload["replyId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
-        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
-        return WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent(
-            replyId: replyId,
-            approvalId: approvalId,
-            decision: decision,
-            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
-            transport: transport)
-    }
-
-    static func parseExecApprovalSnapshotRequestPayload(
-        _ payload: [String: Any],
-        transport: String) -> WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent?
-    {
-        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == OpenClawWatchPayloadType.execApprovalSnapshotRequest.rawValue else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        let requestId = nonEmpty(payload["requestId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
-        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
-        return WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent(
-            requestId: requestId,
-            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
-            transport: transport)
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Sources/Services/WatchMessagingService.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import Foundation
 import OpenClawKit
+import OSLog
+@preconcurrency import WatchConnectivity
 
 enum WatchMessagingError: LocalizedError {
     case unsupported
@@ -19,136 +21,272 @@ enum WatchMessagingError: LocalizedError {
 }
 
 @MainActor
-final class WatchMessagingService: @preconcurrency WatchMessagingServicing {
-    private let transport: WatchConnectivityTransport
-    private var statusHandler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?
-    private var lastEmittedStatus: WatchMessagingStatus?
+final class WatchMessagingService: NSObject, @preconcurrency WatchMessagingServicing {
+    nonisolated private static let logger = Logger(subsystem: "ai.openclaw", category: "watch.messaging")
+    private let session: WCSession?
+    private var pendingActivationContinuations: [CheckedContinuation<Void, Never>] = []
     private var replyHandler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?
-    private var execApprovalResolveHandler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?
-    private var execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler: (
-        @Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?
 
-    init(transport: WatchConnectivityTransport = WatchConnectivityTransport()) {
-        self.transport = transport
-        self.transport.setStatusUpdateHandler { [weak self] snapshot in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitStatusIfChanged(snapshot)
-            }
+    override init() {
+        if WCSession.isSupported() {
+            self.session = WCSession.default
+        } else {
+            self.session = nil
         }
-        self.transport.setReplyHandler { [weak self] event in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitReply(event)
-            }
-        }
-        self.transport.setExecApprovalResolveHandler { [weak self] event in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitExecApprovalResolve(event)
-            }
-        }
-        self.transport.setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler { [weak self] event in
-            Task { @MainActor [weak self] in
-                self?.emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(event)
-            }
+        super.init()
+        if let session = self.session {
+            session.delegate = self
+            session.activate()
         }
     }
 
     nonisolated static func isSupportedOnDevice() -> Bool {
-        WatchConnectivityTransport.isSupportedOnDevice()
+        WCSession.isSupported()
     }
 
     nonisolated static func currentStatusSnapshot() -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        WatchConnectivityTransport.currentStatusSnapshot()
+        guard WCSession.isSupported() else {
+            return WatchMessagingStatus(
+                supported: false,
+                paired: false,
+                appInstalled: false,
+                reachable: false,
+                activationState: "unsupported")
+        }
+        let session = WCSession.default
+        return status(for: session)
     }
 
     func status() async -> WatchMessagingStatus {
-        await self.transport.status()
-    }
-
-    func setStatusHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchMessagingStatus) -> Void)?) {
-        self.statusHandler = handler
-        guard let handler else {
-            self.lastEmittedStatus = nil
-            GatewayDiagnostics.log("watch messaging: cleared status handler")
-            return
+        await self.ensureActivated()
+        guard let session = self.session else {
+            return WatchMessagingStatus(
+                supported: false,
+                paired: false,
+                appInstalled: false,
+                reachable: false,
+                activationState: "unsupported")
         }
-        let snapshot = self.transport.currentStatusSnapshot()
-        self.lastEmittedStatus = snapshot
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: set status handler supported=\(snapshot.supported) paired=\(snapshot.paired) appInstalled=\(snapshot.appInstalled) reachable=\(snapshot.reachable) activation=\(snapshot.activationState)")
-        handler(snapshot)
+        return Self.status(for: session)
     }
 
     func setReplyHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchQuickReplyEvent) -> Void)?) {
         self.replyHandler = handler
     }
 
-    func setExecApprovalResolveHandler(_ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) -> Void)?) {
-        self.execApprovalResolveHandler = handler
-    }
-
-    func setExecApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler(
-        _ handler: (@Sendable (WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) -> Void)?)
-    {
-        self.execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler = handler
-    }
-
     func sendNotification(
         id: String,
         params: OpenClawWatchNotifyParams) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
     {
-        let payload = WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeNotificationPayload(id: id, params: params)
-        return try await self.transport.sendPayload(payload)
-    }
-
-    func sendExecApprovalPrompt(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalPromptMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalPromptPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    func sendExecApprovalResolved(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalResolvedMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalResolvedPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    func sendExecApprovalExpired(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalExpiredMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalExpiredPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    func syncExecApprovalSnapshot(
-        _ message: OpenClawWatchExecApprovalSnapshotMessage) async throws -> WatchNotificationSendResult
-    {
-        try await self.transport.sendSnapshotPayload(
-            WatchMessagingPayloadCodec.encodeExecApprovalSnapshotPayload(message))
-    }
-
-    private func emitStatusIfChanged(_ snapshot: WatchMessagingStatus) {
-        guard snapshot != self.lastEmittedStatus else {
-            return
+        await self.ensureActivated()
+        guard let session = self.session else {
+            throw WatchMessagingError.unsupported
+        }
+
+        let snapshot = Self.status(for: session)
+        guard snapshot.paired else { throw WatchMessagingError.notPaired }
+        guard snapshot.appInstalled else { throw WatchMessagingError.watchAppNotInstalled }
+
+        var payload: [String: Any] = [
+            "type": "watch.notify",
+            "id": id,
+            "title": params.title,
+            "body": params.body,
+            "priority": params.priority?.rawValue ?? OpenClawNotificationPriority.active.rawValue,
+            "sentAtMs": Int(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+        ]
+        if let promptId = Self.nonEmpty(params.promptId) {
+            payload["promptId"] = promptId
+        }
+        if let sessionKey = Self.nonEmpty(params.sessionKey) {
+            payload["sessionKey"] = sessionKey
+        }
+        if let kind = Self.nonEmpty(params.kind) {
+            payload["kind"] = kind
+        }
+        if let details = Self.nonEmpty(params.details) {
+            payload["details"] = details
+        }
+        if let expiresAtMs = params.expiresAtMs {
+            payload["expiresAtMs"] = expiresAtMs
+        }
+        if let risk = params.risk {
+            payload["risk"] = risk.rawValue
+        }
+        if let actions = params.actions, !actions.isEmpty {
+            payload["actions"] = actions.map { action in
+                var encoded: [String: Any] = [
+                    "id": action.id,
+                    "label": action.label,
+                ]
+                if let style = Self.nonEmpty(action.style) {
+                    encoded["style"] = style
+                }
+                return encoded
+            }
+        }
+
+        if snapshot.reachable {
+            do {
+                try await self.sendReachableMessage(payload, with: session)
+                return WatchNotificationSendResult(
+                    deliveredImmediately: true,
+                    queuedForDelivery: false,
+                    transport: "sendMessage")
+            } catch {
+                Self.logger.error("watch sendMessage failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
+            }
+        }
+
+        _ = session.transferUserInfo(payload)
+        return WatchNotificationSendResult(
+            deliveredImmediately: false,
+            queuedForDelivery: true,
+            transport: "transferUserInfo")
+    }
+
+    private func sendReachableMessage(_ payload: [String: Any], with session: WCSession) async throws {
+        try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
+            session.sendMessage(
+                payload,
+                replyHandler: { _ in
+                    continuation.resume()
+                },
+                errorHandler: { error in
+                    continuation.resume(throwing: error)
+                }
+            )
         }
-        self.lastEmittedStatus = snapshot
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: status supported=\(snapshot.supported) paired=\(snapshot.paired) appInstalled=\(snapshot.appInstalled) reachable=\(snapshot.reachable) activation=\(snapshot.activationState)")
-        self.statusHandler?(snapshot)
     }
 
     private func emitReply(_ event: WatchQuickReplyEvent) {
         self.replyHandler?(event)
     }
 
-    private func emitExecApprovalResolve(_ event: WatchExecApprovalResolveEvent) {
-        self.execApprovalResolveHandler?(event)
+    nonisolated private static func nonEmpty(_ value: String?) -> String? {
+        let trimmed = value?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
+        return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
     }
 
-    private func emitExecApprovalSnapshotRequest(_ event: WatchExecApprovalSnapshotRequestEvent) {
-        GatewayDiagnostics.log(
-            "watch messaging: snapshot request id=\(event.requestId) transport=\(event.transport) sentAtMs=\(event.sentAtMs ?? -1)")
-        self.execApprovalSnapshotRequestHandler?(event)
+    nonisolated private static func parseQuickReplyPayload(
+        _ payload: [String: Any],
+        transport: String) -> WatchQuickReplyEvent?
+    {
+        guard (payload["type"] as? String) == "watch.reply" else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        guard let actionId = nonEmpty(payload["actionId"] as? String) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let promptId = nonEmpty(payload["promptId"] as? String) ?? "unknown"
+        let replyId = nonEmpty(payload["replyId"] as? String) ?? UUID().uuidString
+        let actionLabel = nonEmpty(payload["actionLabel"] as? String)
+        let sessionKey = nonEmpty(payload["sessionKey"] as? String)
+        let note = nonEmpty(payload["note"] as? String)
+        let sentAtMs = (payload["sentAtMs"] as? Int) ?? (payload["sentAtMs"] as? NSNumber)?.intValue
+
+        return WatchQuickReplyEvent(
+            replyId: replyId,
+            promptId: promptId,
+            actionId: actionId,
+            actionLabel: actionLabel,
+            sessionKey: sessionKey,
+            note: note,
+            sentAtMs: sentAtMs,
+            transport: transport)
+    }
+
+    private func ensureActivated() async {
+        guard let session = self.session else { return }
+        if session.activationState == .activated { return }
+        session.activate()
+        await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            self.pendingActivationContinuations.append(continuation)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated private static func status(for session: WCSession) -> WatchMessagingStatus {
+        WatchMessagingStatus(
+            supported: true,
+            paired: session.isPaired,
+            appInstalled: session.isWatchAppInstalled,
+            reachable: session.isReachable,
+            activationState: activationStateLabel(session.activationState))
+    }
+
+    nonisolated private static func activationStateLabel(_ state: WCSessionActivationState) -> String {
+        switch state {
+        case .notActivated:
+            "notActivated"
+        case .inactive:
+            "inactive"
+        case .activated:
+            "activated"
+        @unknown default:
+            "unknown"
+        }
     }
 }
+
+extension WatchMessagingService: WCSessionDelegate {
+    nonisolated func session(
+        _ session: WCSession,
+        activationDidCompleteWith activationState: WCSessionActivationState,
+        error: (any Error)?)
+    {
+        if let error {
+            Self.logger.error("watch activation failed: \(error.localizedDescription, privacy: .public)")
+        } else {
+            Self.logger.debug("watch activation state=\(Self.activationStateLabel(activationState), privacy: .public)")
+        }
+        // Always resume all waiters so callers never hang, even on error.
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            let waiters = self.pendingActivationContinuations
+            self.pendingActivationContinuations.removeAll()
+            for continuation in waiters {
+                continuation.resume()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func sessionDidBecomeInactive(_ session: WCSession) {}
+
+    nonisolated func sessionDidDeactivate(_ session: WCSession) {
+        session.activate()
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any]) {
+        guard let event = Self.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") else {
+            return
+        }
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            self.emitReply(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func session(
+        _: WCSession,
+        didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any],
+        replyHandler: @escaping ([String: Any]) -> Void)
+    {
+        guard let event = Self.parseQuickReplyPayload(message, transport: "sendMessage") else {
+            replyHandler(["ok": false, "error": "unsupported_payload"])
+            return
+        }
+        replyHandler(["ok": true])
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            self.emitReply(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveUserInfo userInfo: [String: Any]) {
+        guard let event = Self.parseQuickReplyPayload(userInfo, transport: "transferUserInfo") else {
+            return
+        }
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            self.emitReply(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func sessionReachabilityDidChange(_ session: WCSession) {}
+}

apps/ios/Sources/Settings/SettingsTab.swift

@@ -1008,11 +1008,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
 
         // Reset onboarding state + clear saved gateway connection (the two things RootCanvas checks).
         GatewaySettingsStore.clearLastGatewayConnection()
-        GatewaySettingsStore.clearPreferredGatewayStableID()
-        GatewaySettingsStore.clearLastDiscoveredGatewayStableID()
-        // Resetting onboarding should also forget trusted gateway TLS fingerprints.
-        // Otherwise a restarted dev gateway can stay stuck in a local TLS cancel loop.
-        GatewayTLSStore.clearAllFingerprints()
         OnboardingStateStore.reset()
 
         // RootCanvas also short-circuits onboarding when these are true.

apps/ios/Tests/ExecApprovalNotificationBridgeTests.swift

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import Testing
-import UserNotifications
-@testable import OpenClaw
-
-private final class MockNotificationCenter: NotificationCentering, @unchecked Sendable {
-    var authorization: NotificationAuthorizationStatus = .authorized
-    var addedRequests: [UNNotificationRequest] = []
-    var pendingRemovedIdentifiers: [[String]] = []
-    var deliveredRemovedIdentifiers: [[String]] = []
-    var delivered: [NotificationSnapshot] = []
-
-    func authorizationStatus() async -> NotificationAuthorizationStatus {
-        self.authorization
-    }
-
-    func requestAuthorization(options _: UNAuthorizationOptions) async throws -> Bool {
-        true
-    }
-
-    func add(_ request: UNNotificationRequest) async throws {
-        self.addedRequests.append(request)
-    }
-
-    func removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async {
-        self.pendingRemovedIdentifiers.append(identifiers)
-    }
-
-    func removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers identifiers: [String]) async {
-        self.deliveredRemovedIdentifiers.append(identifiers)
-    }
-
-    func deliveredNotifications() async -> [NotificationSnapshot] {
-        self.delivered
-    }
-}
-
-@Suite(.serialized) struct ExecApprovalNotificationBridgeTests {
-    @Test func parsePromptMapsDefaultNotificationTap() {
-        let prompt = ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.parsePrompt(
-            actionIdentifier: UNNotificationDefaultActionIdentifier,
-            userInfo: [
-                "openclaw": [
-                    "kind": ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.requestedKind,
-                    "approvalId": "approval-123",
-                ],
-            ])
-
-        #expect(prompt == ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(approvalId: "approval-123"))
-    }
-
-    @Test func parsePromptMapsReviewAction() {
-        let prompt = ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.parsePrompt(
-            actionIdentifier: ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.reviewActionIdentifier,
-            userInfo: [
-                "openclaw": [
-                    "kind": ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.requestedKind,
-                    "approvalId": "approval-456",
-                ],
-            ])
-
-        #expect(prompt == ExecApprovalNotificationPrompt(approvalId: "approval-456"))
-    }
-
-    @Test func parsePromptIgnoresUnexpectedActionIdentifiers() {
-        let prompt = ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.parsePrompt(
-            actionIdentifier: "openclaw.exec-approval.allow-once",
-            userInfo: [
-                "openclaw": [
-                    "kind": ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.requestedKind,
-                    "approvalId": "approval-789",
-                ],
-            ])
-
-        #expect(prompt == nil)
-    }
-
-    @Test @MainActor func handleResolvedPushRemovesMatchingNotifications() async {
-        let center = MockNotificationCenter()
-        center.delivered = [
-            NotificationSnapshot(
-                identifier: "remote-approval-1",
-                userInfo: [
-                    "openclaw": [
-                        "kind": ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.requestedKind,
-                        "approvalId": "approval-123",
-                    ],
-                ]),
-            NotificationSnapshot(
-                identifier: "remote-other",
-                userInfo: [
-                    "openclaw": [
-                        "kind": ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.requestedKind,
-                        "approvalId": "approval-999",
-                    ],
-                ]),
-        ]
-
-        let handled = await ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.handleResolvedPushIfNeeded(
-            userInfo: [
-                "openclaw": [
-                    "kind": ExecApprovalNotificationBridge.resolvedKind,
-                    "approvalId": "approval-123",
-                ],
-            ],
-            notificationCenter: center)
-
-        #expect(handled)
-        #expect(center.pendingRemovedIdentifiers == [["exec.approval.approval-123"]])
-        #expect(center.deliveredRemovedIdentifiers == [["remote-approval-1"]])
-    }
-}

apps/ios/Tests/GatewayConnectionControllerTests.swift

@@ -70,52 +70,6 @@ import UIKit
         }
     }
 
-    @Test @MainActor func operatorConnectOptionsOnlyRequestApprovalScopeWhenEnabled() {
-        let appModel = NodeAppModel()
-        let withoutApprovalScope = appModel._test_makeOperatorConnectOptions(
-            clientId: "openclaw-ios",
-            displayName: "OpenClaw iOS",
-            includeApprovalScope: false)
-        let withApprovalScope = appModel._test_makeOperatorConnectOptions(
-            clientId: "openclaw-ios",
-            displayName: "OpenClaw iOS",
-            includeApprovalScope: true)
-
-        #expect(withoutApprovalScope.role == "operator")
-        #expect(withoutApprovalScope.scopes.contains("operator.read"))
-        #expect(withoutApprovalScope.scopes.contains("operator.write"))
-        #expect(!withoutApprovalScope.scopes.contains("operator.approvals"))
-        #expect(withoutApprovalScope.scopes.contains("operator.talk.secrets"))
-
-        #expect(withApprovalScope.scopes.contains("operator.approvals"))
-    }
-
-    @Test func operatorApprovalScopeRequestsStayBackwardCompatible() {
-        #expect(
-            !NodeAppModel._test_shouldRequestOperatorApprovalScope(
-                token: nil,
-                password: nil,
-                storedOperatorScopes: ["operator.read", "operator.write", "operator.talk.secrets"])
-        )
-        #expect(
-            NodeAppModel._test_shouldRequestOperatorApprovalScope(
-                token: nil,
-                password: nil,
-                storedOperatorScopes: [
-                    "operator.approvals",
-                    "operator.read",
-                    "operator.write",
-                    "operator.talk.secrets",
-                ])
-        )
-        #expect(
-            NodeAppModel._test_shouldRequestOperatorApprovalScope(
-                token: "shared-token",
-                password: nil,
-                storedOperatorScopes: [])
-        )
-    }
-
     @Test @MainActor func loadLastConnectionReadsSavedValues() {
         let prior = KeychainStore.loadString(service: "ai.openclaw.gateway", account: "lastConnection")
         defer {

apps/ios/Tests/GatewayConnectionSecurityTests.swift

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import Testing
 @testable import OpenClaw
 
 @Suite(.serialized) struct GatewayConnectionSecurityTests {
-    @MainActor
     private func makeController() -> GatewayConnectionController {
         GatewayConnectionController(appModel: NodeAppModel(), startDiscovery: false)
     }
@@ -33,7 +32,8 @@ import Testing
     }
 
     private func clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: String) {
-        GatewayTLSStore.clearFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
+        let suite = UserDefaults(suiteName: "ai.openclaw.shared") ?? .standard
+        suite.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.tls.\(stableID)")
     }
 
     @Test @MainActor func discoveredTLSParams_prefersStoredPinOverAdvertisedTXT() async {
@@ -126,21 +126,4 @@ import Testing
         #expect(controller._test_resolveManualPort(host: "device.sample.ts.net.", port: 0, useTLS: true) == 443)
         #expect(controller._test_resolveManualPort(host: "device.sample.ts.net", port: 18789, useTLS: true) == 18789)
     }
-
-    @Test @MainActor func clearAllTLSFingerprints_removesStoredPins() async {
-        let stableID1 = "test|\(UUID().uuidString)"
-        let stableID2 = "test|\(UUID().uuidString)"
-        defer { GatewayTLSStore.clearAllFingerprints() }
-
-        GatewayTLSStore.saveFingerprint("11", stableID: stableID1)
-        GatewayTLSStore.saveFingerprint("22", stableID: stableID2)
-
-        #expect(GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID1) == "11")
-        #expect(GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID2) == "22")
-
-        GatewayTLSStore.clearAllFingerprints()
-
-        #expect(GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID1) == nil)
-        #expect(GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID2) == nil)
-    }
 }