fix(android): remediate app CodeQL alerts

The required-typed param introduced in 9987e7797f broke
attempt-execution.cli.test.ts and auth-profile-runtime-contract.test.ts
which construct runAgentAttempt params without an originalProvider field.
Make it optional and explicitly require the typeof check before passing
to isClaudeCliProvider so a missing field correctly skips the seed
(defensive default for fallback paths that didn't plumb the original
provider through, no-op for non-fallback paths).

.agents/skills/blacksmith-testbox/SKILL.md

@@ -293,9 +293,15 @@ checks that need parity or remote state.
 5. If tests fail, fix code and re-run against the same warm box.
 6. If you changed dependency manifests (package.json, etc.), prepend
    the install command: `blacksmith testbox run --id <ID> "npm install && npm test"`
-7. If you need artifacts (coverage reports, build outputs, etc.), download them:
+7. If a narrow PR reports a full sync or the box was reused/expired, sanity
+   check the remote copy before a slow gate:
+   `blacksmith testbox run --id <ID> "pnpm testbox:sanity"`.
+   If it reports missing root files or mass tracked deletions, stop the box and
+   warm a fresh one. Use `OPENCLAW_TESTBOX_ALLOW_MASS_DELETIONS=1` only for an
+   intentional large deletion PR.
+8. If you need artifacts (coverage reports, build outputs, etc.), download them:
    `blacksmith testbox download --id <ID> coverage/ ./coverage/`
-8. Once green, commit and push.
+9. Once green, commit and push.
 
 ## OpenClaw full test suite
 
@@ -314,6 +320,12 @@ When validating before commit/push in maintainer Testbox mode, run
 `pnpm check:changed` inside the warmed box first when appropriate, then the full
 suite with the profile above if broad confidence is needed.
 
+Run `pnpm testbox:sanity` inside the warmed box before the broad command when
+the sync looks suspicious. It checks that root files such as `pnpm-lock.yaml`
+still exist and fails on 200 or more tracked deletions. That catches stale or
+corrupted rsync state before dependency install or Vitest failures hide the real
+problem.
+
 ## Examples
 
     blacksmith testbox warmup ci-check-testbox.yml

.agents/skills/openclaw-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ Use targeted file paths whenever possible. Avoid raw `vitest`; use the repo
 - Direct test edits run themselves. Source edits prefer explicit mappings,
   sibling `*.test.ts`, then import-graph dependents. Shared harness/config/root
   edits are skipped by default unless they have precise mapped tests.
+- Shared group-room delivery config and source-reply prompt edits are precise
+  mapped tests: they run the core auto-reply regressions plus Discord and Slack
+  delivery tests so cross-channel default changes fail before a PR push.
 - Public SDK or contract edits do not automatically run every plugin test.
   `check:changed` proves extension type contracts; the agent chooses the
   smallest plugin/contract Vitest proof that matches the actual risk.
@@ -134,8 +137,10 @@ workflow ref input; choose the trusted harness by choosing the workflow run ref.
 Use `release_profile=minimum|stable|full` to control live/provider breadth:
 `minimum` keeps the fastest OpenAI/core release-critical set, `stable` adds the
 stable provider/backend set, and `full` adds the broad advisory provider/media
-matrix. The parent verifier job appends slowest-job tables for child runs; rerun
-only that verifier after a child rerun turns green.
+matrix. Do not make `full` faster by silently dropping suites; optimize setup,
+artifact reuse, and sharding instead. The parent verifier job appends
+slowest-job tables for child runs; rerun only that verifier after a child rerun
+turns green.
 
 If a full run is already active on a newer `origin/main`, prefer watching that
 run over dispatching a duplicate. If you accidentally dispatch a stale duplicate,
@@ -211,8 +216,17 @@ gh workflow run openclaw-release-checks.yml \
 Release-check rerun groups are `all`, `install-smoke`, `cross-os`, `live-e2e`,
 `package`, `qa`, `qa-parity`, and `qa-live`.
 `OpenClaw Release Checks` uses the trusted workflow ref to resolve the selected
-ref once as `release-package-under-test` and passes that artifact into both
-release-path Docker live/E2E checks and Package Acceptance.
+ref once as `release-package-under-test` and passes that artifact into cross-OS
+release checks, release-path Docker live/E2E checks, and Package Acceptance.
+When `Full Release Validation` dispatches release checks, it passes the requested
+branch/tag plus an `expected_sha` so branch/tag refs resolve through the fast
+remote-ref path while the package and QA jobs still validate the exact SHA.
+
+The release Docker path intentionally shards the plugin/runtime tail. The
+workflow uses `plugins-runtime-plugins`, `plugins-runtime-services`, and
+`plugins-runtime-install-a` through `plugins-runtime-install-d`; aggregate
+aliases such as `plugins-runtime-core`, `plugins-runtime`, and
+`plugins-integrations` remain for manual reruns.
 
 The release QA parity box is internally split into candidate and baseline lane
 jobs, followed by a report job that downloads both artifacts and runs
@@ -272,12 +286,15 @@ Useful knobs:
 - blank `live_model_providers`: run the full live-model provider matrix.
 
 Release-path Docker chunks are currently `core`, `package-update-openai`,
-`package-update-anthropic`, `package-update-core`, `plugins-runtime-core`,
+`package-update-anthropic`, `package-update-core`,
+`plugins-runtime-plugins`, `plugins-runtime-services`,
 `plugins-runtime-install-a`, `plugins-runtime-install-b`,
+`plugins-runtime-install-c`, `plugins-runtime-install-d`,
 `bundled-channels-core`, `bundled-channels-update-a`,
 `bundled-channels-update-b`, and `bundled-channels-contracts`. The aggregate
-`bundled-channels` chunk remains valid for manual one-shot reruns, but release
-checks use the split chunks.
+`bundled-channels`, `plugins-runtime-core`, `plugins-runtime`, and
+`plugins-integrations` chunks remain valid for manual one-shot reruns, but
+release checks use the split chunks.
 
 When live suites are enabled, the workflow shards broad native `pnpm test:live`
 coverage through `scripts/test-live-shard.mjs` instead of one serial `live-all`
@@ -360,18 +377,22 @@ image. Release-path normal mode fans out into smaller Docker chunk jobs:
 - `package-update-openai`
 - `package-update-anthropic`
 - `package-update-core`
-- `plugins-runtime-core`
+- `plugins-runtime-plugins`
+- `plugins-runtime-services`
 - `plugins-runtime-install-a`
 - `plugins-runtime-install-b`
+- `plugins-runtime-install-c`
+- `plugins-runtime-install-d`
 - `bundled-channels`
 
-OpenWebUI is folded into `plugins-runtime-core` for full release-path coverage
-and keeps a standalone `openwebui` chunk only for OpenWebUI-only dispatches.
-The legacy `package-update`, `plugins-runtime`, and `plugins-integrations`
-chunks still work as aggregate aliases for manual reruns, but the release
-workflow uses the split chunks so provider installer checks, plugin runtime
-checks, bundled plugin install/uninstall shards, and bundled-channel checks can
-run on separate machines. The bundled-channel runtime-dependency coverage
+OpenWebUI is folded into `plugins-runtime-services` for full release-path
+coverage and keeps a standalone `openwebui` chunk only for OpenWebUI-only
+dispatches. The legacy `package-update`, `plugins-runtime-core`,
+`plugins-runtime`, and `plugins-integrations` chunks still work as aggregate
+aliases for manual reruns, but the release workflow uses the split chunks so
+provider installer checks, plugin runtime checks, bundled plugin
+install/uninstall shards, and bundled-channel checks can run on separate
+machines. The bundled-channel runtime-dependency coverage
 inside `bundled-channels`
 uses the split `bundled-channel-*` and `bundled-channel-update-*` lanes rather
 than the serial `bundled-channel-deps` lane, so failures produce cheap targeted

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 /.github/dependabot.yml @openclaw/secops
 /.github/codeql/ @openclaw/secops
 /.github/workflows/codeql.yml @openclaw/secops
+/.github/workflows/codeql-critical-quality.yml @openclaw/secops
 /src/security/ @openclaw/secops
 /src/secrets/ @openclaw/secops
 /src/config/*secret*.ts @openclaw/secops

.github/codeql/codeql-android-critical-security.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ query-filters:
   # Android canvas intentionally runs trusted A2UI JavaScript; keep this profile focused on exploitable WebView edges.
   - exclude:
       id: java/android/websettings-javascript-enabled
+  # Gateway TLS already pins verified certificate SHA-256 fingerprints. OkHttp CertificatePinner pins SPKI hashes,
+  # so this query is noisy for OpenClaw's TOFU/local-gateway trust model and does not belong in the critical profile.
+  - exclude:
+      id: java/android/missing-certificate-pinning
 
 paths:
   - apps/android/app/src/main

.github/workflows/clawsweeper-dispatch.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: ClawSweeper Dispatch
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened, reopened, edited, labeled, unlabeled]
+  pull_request_target: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers] maintainer-owned external dispatch; no checkout or untrusted PR code execution
+    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize, ready_for_review, edited, labeled, unlabeled]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dispatch:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      HAS_CLAWSWEEPER_APP_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLAWSWEEPER_APP_PRIVATE_KEY != '' }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Create ClawSweeper dispatch token
+        id: token
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_CLAWSWEEPER_APP_PRIVATE_KEY == 'true' }}
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v2
+        with:
+          app-id: 3306130
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.CLAWSWEEPER_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          owner: openclaw
+          repositories: clawsweeper
+
+      - name: Dispatch exact ClawSweeper review
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ steps.token.outputs.token || secrets.OPENCLAW_GH_TOKEN }}
+          TARGET_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          ITEM_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number || github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          ITEM_KIND: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && 'pull_request' || 'issue' }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -z "$GH_TOKEN" ]; then
+            echo "::notice::Skipping ClawSweeper dispatch because no dispatch credential is configured."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          payload="$(jq -nc \
+            --arg target_repo "$TARGET_REPO" \
+            --argjson item_number "$ITEM_NUMBER" \
+            --arg item_kind "$ITEM_KIND" \
+            '{event_type:"clawsweeper_item",client_payload:{target_repo:$target_repo,item_number:$item_number,item_kind:$item_kind}}')"
+          if gh api repos/openclaw/clawsweeper/dispatches \
+            --method POST \
+            --input - <<< "$payload"; then
+            echo "Dispatched ClawSweeper review."
+          else
+            echo "::warning::Skipping ClawSweeper dispatch because the configured credential could not dispatch to openclaw/clawsweeper."
+          fi

.github/workflows/codeql-critical-quality.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: CodeQL Critical Quality
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "30 6 * * *"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: codeql-critical-quality-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.run_id || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+env:
+  FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
+
+permissions:
+  actions: read
+  contents: read
+  security-events: write
+
+jobs:
+  javascript-typescript:
+    name: Critical Quality (javascript-typescript)
+    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    timeout-minutes: 25
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@95e58e9a2cdfd71adc6e0353d5c52f41a045d225 # v4
+        with:
+          languages: javascript-typescript
+          config-file: ./.github/codeql/codeql-javascript-typescript-critical-quality.yml
+
+      - name: Analyze
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@95e58e9a2cdfd71adc6e0353d5c52f41a045d225 # v4
+        with:
+          category: "/codeql-critical-quality/javascript-typescript"

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       profile:
-        description: CodeQL profile to run
+        description: CodeQL security profile to run
         required: false
         default: all
         type: choice
         options:
           - all
           - security
-          - quality
           - android-security
           - macos-security
   schedule:
@@ -64,28 +63,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           category: "/codeql-critical-security/${{ matrix.language }}"
 
-  critical-quality:
-    name: Critical Quality (javascript-typescript)
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.profile == 'all' || inputs.profile == 'quality' }}
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    timeout-minutes: 25
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
-        with:
-          submodules: false
-
-      - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@95e58e9a2cdfd71adc6e0353d5c52f41a045d225 # v4
-        with:
-          languages: javascript-typescript
-          config-file: ./.github/codeql/codeql-javascript-typescript-critical-quality.yml
-
-      - name: Analyze
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@95e58e9a2cdfd71adc6e0353d5c52f41a045d225 # v4
-        with:
-          category: "/codeql-critical-quality/javascript-typescript"
-
   android-security:
     name: Critical Security (android)
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.profile == 'android-security' }}

.github/workflows/full-release-validation.yml

@@ -96,17 +96,23 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       sha: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.sha }}
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout target ref
+      - name: Checkout trusted workflow helper
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          path: workflow
+          fetch-depth: 1
           persist-credentials: false
           submodules: false
 
       - name: Resolve target SHA
         id: resolve
-        run: echo "sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        env:
+          TARGET_REF: ${{ inputs.ref }}
+        run: |
+          bash workflow/scripts/github/resolve-openclaw-ref.sh \
+            --ref "$TARGET_REF" \
+            --github-output "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Summarize target
         env:
@@ -324,7 +330,8 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
           dispatch_and_wait openclaw-release-checks.yml \
-            -f ref="$TARGET_SHA" \
+            -f ref="$TARGET_REF" \
+            -f expected_sha="$TARGET_SHA" \
             -f provider="$PROVIDER" \
             -f mode="$MODE" \
             -f release_profile="$RELEASE_PROFILE" \

.github/workflows/openclaw-cross-os-release-checks-reusable.yml

@@ -51,6 +51,31 @@ on:
         required: false
         default: ""
         type: string
+      candidate_artifact_name:
+        description: Optional current-run artifact name containing the candidate OpenClaw tarball
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_artifact_run_id:
+        description: Optional workflow run id for candidate_artifact_name
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_file_name:
+        description: Optional candidate tarball file name inside candidate_artifact_name
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_version:
+        description: Optional candidate OpenClaw package version
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_source_sha:
+        description: Optional source SHA used to build the candidate tarball
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
   workflow_call:
     inputs:
       ref:
@@ -90,6 +115,31 @@ on:
         required: false
         default: ""
         type: string
+      candidate_artifact_name:
+        description: Optional current-run artifact name containing the candidate OpenClaw tarball
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_artifact_run_id:
+        description: Optional workflow run id for candidate_artifact_name
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_file_name:
+        description: Optional candidate tarball file name inside candidate_artifact_name
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_version:
+        description: Optional candidate OpenClaw package version
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
+      candidate_source_sha:
+        description: Optional source SHA used to build the candidate tarball
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
     secrets:
       OPENAI_API_KEY:
         required: false
@@ -119,7 +169,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2404
     outputs:
       baseline_file_name: ${{ steps.baseline_metadata.outputs.file_name }}
       baseline_spec: ${{ steps.baseline.outputs.value }}
@@ -260,6 +310,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Checkout public source ref
+        if: inputs.candidate_artifact_name == ''
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: ${{ env.OPENCLAW_REPOSITORY }}
@@ -280,9 +331,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
           cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: source/pnpm-lock.yaml
+          cache-dependency-path: ${{ inputs.candidate_artifact_name == '' && 'source/pnpm-lock.yaml' || 'workflow/pnpm-lock.yaml' }}
 
       - name: Build candidate artifact once
+        if: inputs.candidate_artifact_name == ''
         env:
           OUTPUT_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/openclaw-cross-os-release-checks/prepare
         run: |
@@ -291,6 +343,52 @@ jobs:
             --source-dir source \
             --output-dir "${OUTPUT_DIR}"
 
+      - name: Download provided candidate artifact
+        if: inputs.candidate_artifact_name != ''
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
+        with:
+          name: ${{ inputs.candidate_artifact_name }}
+          run-id: ${{ inputs.candidate_artifact_run_id || github.run_id }}
+          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/openclaw-cross-os-release-checks/prepare/package
+
+      - name: Capture provided candidate artifact metadata
+        if: inputs.candidate_artifact_name != ''
+        env:
+          PACKAGE_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/openclaw-cross-os-release-checks/prepare/package
+          INPUT_CANDIDATE_FILE_NAME: ${{ inputs.candidate_file_name }}
+          INPUT_CANDIDATE_VERSION: ${{ inputs.candidate_version }}
+          INPUT_CANDIDATE_SOURCE_SHA: ${{ inputs.candidate_source_sha }}
+          CANDIDATE_JSON: ${{ runner.temp }}/openclaw-cross-os-release-checks/prepare/candidate.json
+        run: |
+          node <<'NODE'
+          const fs = require("node:fs");
+          const path = require("node:path");
+
+          const packageDir = process.env.PACKAGE_DIR;
+          const requestedFileName = process.env.INPUT_CANDIDATE_FILE_NAME.trim();
+          const files = fs.readdirSync(packageDir).filter((file) => file.endsWith(".tgz"));
+          const candidateFileName = requestedFileName || (files.length === 1 ? files[0] : "");
+          if (!candidateFileName) {
+            throw new Error(`Expected exactly one candidate .tgz in ${packageDir}; found ${files.length}.`);
+          }
+          if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(packageDir, candidateFileName))) {
+            throw new Error(`Provided candidate artifact does not contain ${candidateFileName}.`);
+          }
+          const candidateVersion = process.env.INPUT_CANDIDATE_VERSION.trim();
+          if (!candidateVersion) {
+            throw new Error("candidate_version is required when candidate_artifact_name is provided.");
+          }
+          const sourceSha = process.env.INPUT_CANDIDATE_SOURCE_SHA.trim();
+          if (!/^[0-9a-f]{40}$/iu.test(sourceSha)) {
+            throw new Error("candidate_source_sha must be a full commit SHA when candidate_artifact_name is provided.");
+          }
+          fs.writeFileSync(
+            process.env.CANDIDATE_JSON,
+            `${JSON.stringify({ candidateFileName, candidateVersion, sourceSha }, null, 2)}\n`,
+          );
+          NODE
+
       - name: Resolve baseline package spec
         if: ${{ inputs.mode != 'fresh' }}
         id: baseline

.github/workflows/openclaw-live-and-e2e-checks-reusable.yml

@@ -457,15 +457,24 @@ jobs:
           - chunk_id: package-update-core
             label: package/update core
             timeout_minutes: 120
-          - chunk_id: plugins-runtime-core
-            label: plugins/runtime core
-            timeout_minutes: 180
+          - chunk_id: plugins-runtime-plugins
+            label: plugins/runtime plugins
+            timeout_minutes: 120
+          - chunk_id: plugins-runtime-services
+            label: plugins/runtime services
+            timeout_minutes: 120
           - chunk_id: plugins-runtime-install-a
             label: plugins/runtime install A
-            timeout_minutes: 180
+            timeout_minutes: 120
           - chunk_id: plugins-runtime-install-b
             label: plugins/runtime install B
-            timeout_minutes: 180
+            timeout_minutes: 120
+          - chunk_id: plugins-runtime-install-c
+            label: plugins/runtime install C
+            timeout_minutes: 120
+          - chunk_id: plugins-runtime-install-d
+            label: plugins/runtime install D
+            timeout_minutes: 120
           - chunk_id: bundled-channels-core
             label: bundled channels core
             timeout_minutes: 90
@@ -603,14 +612,14 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          docker pull "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_BARE_IMAGE}"
+          bash .release-harness/scripts/ci-docker-pull-retry.sh "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_BARE_IMAGE}"
 
       - name: Pull shared functional Docker E2E image
         if: steps.plan.outputs.needs_functional_image == '1'
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          docker pull "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_FUNCTIONAL_IMAGE}"
+          bash .release-harness/scripts/ci-docker-pull-retry.sh "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_FUNCTIONAL_IMAGE}"
 
       - name: Validate Docker E2E credentials
         shell: bash
@@ -794,7 +803,7 @@ jobs:
         id: plan
         shell: bash
         env:
-          LANES: ${{ inputs.docker_lanes }}
+          LANES: ${{ matrix.group.docker_lanes }}
           INCLUDE_OPENWEBUI: ${{ inputs.include_openwebui }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -826,14 +835,14 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          docker pull "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_BARE_IMAGE}"
+          bash .release-harness/scripts/ci-docker-pull-retry.sh "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_BARE_IMAGE}"
 
       - name: Pull shared functional Docker E2E image
         if: steps.plan.outputs.needs_functional_image == '1'
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          docker pull "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_FUNCTIONAL_IMAGE}"
+          bash .release-harness/scripts/ci-docker-pull-retry.sh "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_FUNCTIONAL_IMAGE}"
 
       - name: Validate Docker E2E credentials
         shell: bash
@@ -971,14 +980,14 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          docker pull "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_BARE_IMAGE}"
+          bash .release-harness/scripts/ci-docker-pull-retry.sh "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_BARE_IMAGE}"
 
       - name: Pull shared functional Docker E2E image
         if: steps.plan.outputs.needs_functional_image == '1'
         shell: bash
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          docker pull "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_FUNCTIONAL_IMAGE}"
+          bash .release-harness/scripts/ci-docker-pull-retry.sh "${OPENCLAW_DOCKER_E2E_FUNCTIONAL_IMAGE}"
 
       - name: Run Open WebUI Docker E2E chunk
         shell: bash
@@ -1600,7 +1609,7 @@ jobs:
             profiles: stable full
           - suite_id: native-live-src-gateway-profiles-openai
             label: Native live gateway profiles OpenAI
-            command: OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_PROVIDERS=openai OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=openai/gpt-5.2 node .release-harness/scripts/test-live-shard.mjs native-live-src-gateway-profiles
+            command: OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_PROVIDERS=openai OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=openai/gpt-5.5 node .release-harness/scripts/test-live-shard.mjs native-live-src-gateway-profiles
             timeout_minutes: 90
             needs_ffmpeg: false
             profile_env_only: false

.github/workflows/openclaw-release-checks.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ on:
         description: Branch, tag, or full commit SHA to validate
         required: true
         type: string
+      expected_sha:
+        description: Optional full SHA that ref must resolve to
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+        type: string
       provider:
         description: Provider lane for cross-OS onboarding and the end-to-end agent turn
         required: false
@@ -86,24 +91,54 @@ jobs:
       - name: Validate ref input
         env:
           RELEASE_REF: ${{ inputs.ref }}
+          EXPECTED_SHA: ${{ inputs.expected_sha }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [[ -z "${RELEASE_REF// }" ]] || [[ "${RELEASE_REF}" == -* ]]; then
             echo "Expected a branch, tag, or full commit SHA; got: ${RELEASE_REF}" >&2
             exit 1
           fi
+          if [[ -n "${EXPECTED_SHA// }" ]] && [[ ! "${EXPECTED_SHA}" =~ ^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$ ]]; then
+            echo "Expected expected_sha to be a full commit SHA; got: ${EXPECTED_SHA}" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
 
-      - name: Checkout selected ref
+      - name: Checkout trusted workflow helper
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          path: workflow
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Fast-resolve selected ref
+        id: fast_ref
+        env:
+          RELEASE_REF: ${{ inputs.ref }}
+          EXPECTED_SHA: ${{ inputs.expected_sha }}
+        run: |
+          bash workflow/scripts/github/resolve-openclaw-ref.sh \
+            --ref "$RELEASE_REF" \
+            --expected-sha "$EXPECTED_SHA" \
+            --fallback-ok \
+            --github-output "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Checkout selected ref for reachability fallback
+        if: steps.fast_ref.outputs.fallback == 'true'
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
+          path: source
           fetch-depth: 0
 
-      - name: Resolve checked-out SHA
-        id: ref
+      - name: Resolve checked-out fallback SHA
+        if: steps.fast_ref.outputs.fallback == 'true'
+        id: fallback_ref
+        working-directory: source
         run: echo "sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Validate selected ref belongs to this repository
+        if: steps.fast_ref.outputs.fallback == 'true'
+        working-directory: source
         env:
           RELEASE_REF: ${{ inputs.ref }}
         run: |
@@ -124,6 +159,29 @@ jobs:
           echo "Secret-bearing release checks only run repository-owned branch/tag history, not arbitrary unreferenced commits." >&2
           exit 1
 
+      - name: Finalize resolved SHA
+        id: ref
+        env:
+          FAST_SHA: ${{ steps.fast_ref.outputs.sha }}
+          FALLBACK_SHA: ${{ steps.fallback_ref.outputs.sha }}
+          EXPECTED_SHA: ${{ inputs.expected_sha }}
+          USED_FALLBACK: ${{ steps.fast_ref.outputs.fallback }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          selected_sha="$FAST_SHA"
+          if [[ "$USED_FALLBACK" == "true" ]]; then
+            selected_sha="$FALLBACK_SHA"
+          fi
+          if [[ -z "$selected_sha" ]]; then
+            echo "Failed to resolve selected ref SHA." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [[ -n "${EXPECTED_SHA// }" ]] && [[ "${selected_sha,,}" != "${EXPECTED_SHA,,}" ]]; then
+            echo "Ref resolved to ${selected_sha}, expected ${EXPECTED_SHA}." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "sha=${selected_sha,,}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
       - name: Capture selected inputs
         id: inputs
         env:
@@ -146,6 +204,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           RELEASE_REF: ${{ inputs.ref }}
           RELEASE_SHA: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.sha }}
+          RELEASE_REF_FAST_PATH: ${{ steps.fast_ref.outputs.fast }}
           RELEASE_PROVIDER: ${{ inputs.provider }}
           RELEASE_MODE: ${{ inputs.mode }}
           RELEASE_PROFILE: ${{ inputs.release_profile }}
@@ -156,6 +215,7 @@ jobs:
             echo
             echo "- Requested ref: \`${RELEASE_REF}\`"
             echo "- Validated SHA: \`${RELEASE_SHA}\`"
+            echo "- Ref resolution fast path: \`${RELEASE_REF_FAST_PATH}\`"
             echo "- Cross-OS provider: \`${RELEASE_PROVIDER}\`"
             echo "- Cross-OS mode: \`${RELEASE_MODE}\`"
             echo "- Release profile: \`${RELEASE_PROFILE}\`"
@@ -166,7 +226,7 @@ jobs:
   prepare_release_package:
     name: Prepare release package artifact
     needs: [resolve_target]
-    if: contains(fromJSON('["all","live-e2e","package"]'), needs.resolve_target.outputs.rerun_group)
+    if: contains(fromJSON('["all","cross-os","live-e2e","package"]'), needs.resolve_target.outputs.rerun_group)
     runs-on: blacksmith-32vcpu-ubuntu-2404
     timeout-minutes: 60
     permissions:
@@ -175,6 +235,7 @@ jobs:
       artifact_name: ${{ steps.artifact.outputs.name }}
       package_sha256: ${{ steps.package.outputs.sha256 }}
       package_version: ${{ steps.package.outputs.package_version }}
+      source_sha: ${{ steps.package.outputs.source_sha }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout trusted workflow ref
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -198,7 +259,7 @@ jobs:
         id: package
         shell: bash
         env:
-          PACKAGE_REF: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
+          PACKAGE_REF: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.sha }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           node scripts/resolve-openclaw-package-candidate.mjs \
@@ -210,6 +271,8 @@ jobs:
             --github-output "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           digest="$(node -p "JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('.artifacts/docker-e2e-package/package-candidate.json', 'utf8')).sha256")"
           version="$(node -p "JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('.artifacts/docker-e2e-package/package-candidate.json', 'utf8')).version")"
+          source_sha="$(node -p "JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('.artifacts/docker-e2e-package/package-candidate.json', 'utf8')).packageSourceSha")"
+          echo "source_sha=$source_sha" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           {
             echo "## Release package artifact"
             echo
@@ -217,6 +280,7 @@ jobs:
             echo "- Package ref: \`$PACKAGE_REF\`"
             echo "- SHA-256: \`$digest\`"
             echo "- Version: \`$version\`"
+            echo "- Source SHA: \`$source_sha\`"
           } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
 
       - name: Upload release package artifact
@@ -234,11 +298,11 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/install-smoke.yml
     with:
-      ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
+      ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.sha }}
       run_bun_global_install_smoke: true
 
   cross_os_release_checks:
-    needs: [resolve_target]
+    needs: [resolve_target, prepare_release_package]
     if: contains(fromJSON('["all","cross-os"]'), needs.resolve_target.outputs.rerun_group)
     permissions: read-all
     uses: ./.github/workflows/openclaw-cross-os-release-checks-reusable.yml
@@ -246,6 +310,11 @@ jobs:
       ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
       provider: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.provider }}
       mode: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.mode }}
+      candidate_artifact_name: ${{ needs.prepare_release_package.outputs.artifact_name }}
+      candidate_artifact_run_id: ${{ github.run_id }}
+      candidate_file_name: openclaw-current.tgz
+      candidate_version: ${{ needs.prepare_release_package.outputs.package_version }}
+      candidate_source_sha: ${{ needs.prepare_release_package.outputs.source_sha }}
     secrets:
       OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
       ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
@@ -264,7 +333,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/openclaw-live-and-e2e-checks-reusable.yml
     with:
-      ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
+      ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.sha }}
       include_repo_e2e: true
       include_release_path_suites: true
       include_openwebui: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.release_profile != 'minimum' }}
@@ -419,7 +488,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout selected ref
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.sha }}
           fetch-depth: 1
 
       - name: Setup Node environment
@@ -487,7 +556,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout selected ref
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.sha }}
           fetch-depth: 1
 
       - name: Setup Node environment
@@ -543,7 +612,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout selected ref
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.sha }}
           fetch-depth: 1
 
       - name: Setup Node environment
@@ -622,7 +691,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout selected ref
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
-          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ needs.resolve_target.outputs.sha }}
           fetch-depth: 1
 
       - name: Setup Node environment

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,12 +6,47 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
 ### Changes
 
+- iOS/Gateway: add an authenticated `node.presence.alive` protocol event and `node.list` last-seen fields so background iOS wakes can mark paired nodes recently alive without treating them as connected. Carries forward #63123. Thanks @ngutman.
+- Android: publish authenticated `node.presence.alive` events after node connect and background transitions so paired Android nodes retain durable last-seen metadata after disconnects. Carries forward #63123. Thanks @ngutman.
 - Gateway/chat: accept non-image attachments through `chat.send` by staging them as agent-readable media paths, while keeping unsupported RPC attachment paths explicit instead of silently dropping files. Fixes #48123. (#67572) Thanks @samzong.
 - Security/networking: add opt-in operator-managed outbound proxy routing (proxy.enabled + proxy.proxyUrl/OPENCLAW_PROXY_URL) with strict http:// forward-proxy validation, loopback-only Gateway bypass, and cleanup of proxy env/dispatcher state on exit. (#70044) Thanks @jesse-merhi and @joshavant.
 
 ### Fixes
 
+- Plugins/startup: precompute bundled runtime mirror fingerprints before taking the mirror lock, including dist-runtime canonical roots, so Docker Desktop/WSL cold starts no longer hold `.openclaw-runtime-mirror.lock` while scanning slow persisted volumes. Fixes #73339. Thanks @1yihui.
+- Channels/LINE: persist inbound image, video, audio, and file downloads in `~/.openclaw/media/inbound/` instead of temporary files so agents can still read LINE media after `/tmp` cleanup. Fixes #73370. Thanks @hijirii and @wenxu007.
+- Control UI/WebChat: keep large attachment payloads out of Lit state and optimistic chat messages, using object URL previews plus send-time payload serialization so PDF/image uploads no longer trigger `RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded`. Fixes #73360; refs #54378 and #63432. Thanks @hejunhui-73, @Ansub, and @christianhernandez3-afk.
+- Agents/Anthropic: cancel stalled Anthropic Messages SSE body reads when abort signals fire, so active-memory timeouts release transport resources instead of leaving hidden recall runs parked on `reader.read()`. Refs #72965 and #73120. Thanks @wdeveloper16.
+- Agents/models: keep per-agent primary models strict when `fallbacks` is omitted, so probe-only custom providers are not tried as hidden fallback candidates unless the agent explicitly opts in. Fixes #73332. Thanks @haumanto.
+- Gateway/models: add `models.pricing.enabled` so offline or restricted-network installs can skip startup OpenRouter and LiteLLM pricing-catalog fetches while keeping explicit model costs working. Fixes #53639. Thanks @callebtc, @palewire, and @rjdjohnston.
+- Onboarding: pin interactive and non-interactive health checks to the just-configured setup token/password so stale `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN` or `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PASSWORD` values do not produce false gateway-token-mismatch failures after setup. Fixes #72203. Thanks @galiniliev.
+- Doctor/state: require an interactive confirmation before archiving orphan transcript files, so `openclaw doctor --fix` no longer silently renames recoverable session history after upgrades regenerate `sessions.json`. Fixes #73106. Thanks @scottgl9.
+- Cron/Telegram: preserve explicit `:topic:` delivery targets over stale session-derived thread IDs when isolated cron announces to Telegram forum topics. Carries forward #59069; refs #49704 and #43808. Thanks @roytong9.
+- Build/runtime: write the runtime-postbuild stamp after `pnpm build` writes the build stamp, so the next CLI invocation does not re-sync runtime artifacts after a successful build. Fixes #73151. Thanks @bittoby.
+- Build/runtime: preserve staged bundled-plugin runtime dependency caches across source-checkout tsdown rebuilds, so local CLI and gateway-watch rebuilds no longer recreate large plugin dependency trees before starting. Refs #73205. Thanks @SymbolStar.
+- CLI/channels: list configured chat channel accounts from read-only setup metadata even when the standalone CLI has not loaded the runtime channel registry, so `openclaw channels list` shows Telegram accounts before auth providers. Fixes #73319 and #73322. Thanks @mlaihk.
+- CLI/model probes: keep `infer model run --gateway` raw by skipping prior session transcript, bootstrap context, context-engine assembly, tools, and bundled MCP servers, so local backends can be tested without full agent-context overhead. Fixes #73308. Thanks @ScientificProgrammer.
+- CLI/model probes: reject empty or whitespace-only `infer model run --prompt` values before calling local providers or the Gateway, so smoke checks do not spend provider calls on invalid turns. Fixes #73185. Thanks @iot2edge.
+- Gateway/media: route text-only `chat.send` image offloads through media-understanding fields so `agents.defaults.imageModel` can describe WebChat attachments instead of leaving only an opaque `media://inbound` marker. Fixes #72968. Thanks @vorajeeah.
+- Gateway/Windows: route no-listener restart handoffs through the Windows supervisor without leaving restart tokens in flight, so failed task scheduling can be retried and successful handoffs do not coalesce later restart requests. (#69056) Thanks @Thatgfsj.
+- Gateway/model pricing: skip plugin manifest discovery during background pricing refreshes when `plugins.enabled: false`, so disabled-plugin setups do not keep rebuilding plugin metadata from the Gateway hot path. Fixes #73291. Thanks @slideshow-dingo and @fishgills.
+- Ollama/thinking: validate `/think` commands against live Ollama catalog reasoning metadata, so models whose `/api/show` capabilities include `thinking` expose `low`, `medium`, `high`, and `max` instead of being stuck on `off`. Fixes #73366. Thanks @cymise.
+- Gateway/sessions: remove automatic oversized `sessions.json` rotation backups, deprecate `session.maintenance.rotateBytes`, and teach `openclaw doctor --fix` to remove the ignored key so hot session writes no longer copy multi-MB stores. Refs #72338. Thanks @midhunmonachan and @DougButdorf.
+- Channels/Telegram: fail fast when Telegram rejects the startup `getMe` token probe with 401, so invalid or stale BotFather tokens are reported as token auth failures instead of misleading `deleteWebhook` cleanup failures. Fixes #47674. Thanks @samaedan-arch.
+- ACPX: keep generated Codex and Claude ACP wrapper startup paths working when remote or special state filesystems reject chmod, since OpenClaw invokes the wrappers through Node instead of executing them directly. Fixes #73333. Thanks @david-garcia-garcia.
+- CLI/onboarding: infer image input for common custom-provider vision model IDs, ask only for unknown models, and keep `--custom-image-input`/`--custom-text-input` overrides so vision-capable proxies do not get saved as text-only configs. Fixes #51869. Thanks @Antsoldier1974.
+- Models/OpenAI Codex: stop listing or resolving unsupported `openai-codex/gpt-5.4-mini` rows through Codex OAuth, keep stale discovery rows suppressed with a clear API-key-route hint, and leave direct `openai/gpt-5.4-mini` available. Fixes #73242. Thanks @0xCyda.
+- Plugin SDK: restore the root `stringEnum` and `optionalStringEnum` exports on both the published SDK entry and runtime root-alias bridge, so older external plugins can keep building and loading while migrating to focused SDK subpaths. Fixes #68279. Thanks @marzliak.
+- Plugin SDK: restore the root-alias bridge for `registerContextEngine` and expose missing legacy compat helpers `normalizeAccountId` and `resolvePreferredOpenClawTmpDir` so older external plugins such as `openclaw-weixin` can keep loading while migrating to focused SDK subpaths. Fixes #53497. Thanks @alanxchen85.
+- Auth profiles: make `openclaw doctor --fix` migrate legacy flat `auth-profiles.json` files such as `{ "ollama-windows": { "apiKey": "ollama-local" } }` to canonical provider default API-key profiles with a backup, so custom Ollama/OpenAI-compatible providers recover cleanly after upgrading. Fixes #59629; supersedes #59642. Thanks @Xsanders555 and @Linux2010.
 - Memory/Dreaming: retry Dream Diary once with the session default when a configured dreaming model is unavailable, while leaving subagent trust and allowlist errors visible instead of silently masking configuration problems. Refs #67409 and #69209. Thanks @Ghiggins18 and @everySympathy.
+- Feishu/inbound files: recover CJK filenames from plain `Content-Disposition: filename=` download headers when Feishu exposes UTF-8 bytes through Latin-1 header decoding, while leaving valid Latin-1 and JSON-derived names unchanged. (#48578, #50435, #59431) Thanks @alex-xuweilong, @lishuaigit, and @DoChaoing.
+- Channels/Telegram: normalize accidental full `/bot<TOKEN>` Telegram `apiRoot` values at runtime and teach `openclaw doctor --fix` to remove the suffix, so startup control calls no longer 404 when direct Bot API curl commands work. Fixes #55387. Thanks @brendanmatthewjones-cmyk, @techfindubai-ux, and @Sivlerback-Chris.
+- Zalo Personal: persist refreshed `zca-js` session cookies after QR login, session restore, and successful API calls so gateway restarts restore the freshest local session. (#73277) Thanks @darkamenosa.
+- Logging/security: redact sensitive tokens (sk-\* keys, Bearer/Authorization values, etc.) at the subsystem console sink so `createSubsystemLogger().info/warn/error` output that bypasses the patched console-capture handler still applies the same redaction the file transport already does. Fixes #73284; refs #67953 and #64046. Thanks @edwin-rivera-dev.
+- Plugins/runtime deps: reuse enclosing versioned cache roots when bundled plugins resolve from nested staged paths, so plugin-runtime-deps no longer mints `openclaw-unknown-*` directories or loops on `ENOTEMPTY`. Fixes #72956. (#73205) Thanks @SymbolStar.
+- Agents/failover: classify CJK provider transport, quota, billing, auth, and overload error text so Chinese-language provider failures trigger fallback and user-facing transport copy instead of surfacing as unclassified raw errors. (#56242) Thanks @tomcatzh.
+- Agents/failover: seed non-claude-cli fallback prompts with Claude Code session context when a claude-cli attempt fails, so fallback models do not restart cold after billing or quota failover. (#72069) Thanks @stainlu.
 
 ## 2026.4.27
 
@@ -26,9 +61,12 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Matrix/streaming: stream tool-progress updates into live Matrix preview edits by default when preview streaming is active, with `streaming.preview.toolProgress: false` to keep answer previews while hiding interim tool lines. Thanks @gumadeiras.
 - Plugins/models: wire manifest `modelCatalog.aliases` and `modelCatalog.suppressions` into model-catalog planning and built-in model suppression, with stale Spark and Qwen Coding Plan suppressions now declared in plugin manifests instead of runtime fallback hooks. Thanks @shakkernerd.
 - Plugin SDK/models: add a shared manifest-backed provider catalog builder and move Qianfan, Xiaomi, NVIDIA, Cerebras, Mistral, Moonshot, DeepSeek, Tencent TokenHub, and StepFun provider catalogs onto their plugin manifest `modelCatalog` rows. Thanks @shakkernerd.
+- Plugin SDK/models: move BytePlus and Volcano Engine standard and plan-provider catalogs into plugin manifest `modelCatalog` rows and remove the now-unused Volcengine-family shared catalog SDK subpath. Thanks @shakkernerd.
+- CLI/models: move Fireworks and Together AI fixed provider catalogs into plugin manifest `modelCatalog` rows so provider-filtered listing can use manifest-backed static rows. Thanks @shakkernerd.
 - Channels/Yuanbao: register the Tencent Yuanbao external channel plugin (`openclaw-plugin-yuanbao`) in the official channel catalog, contract suites, and community plugin docs, with a new `docs/channels/yuanbao.md` quick-start guide for WebSocket bot DMs and group chats. (#72756) Thanks @loongfay.
 - Channels/QQBot: add full group chat support (history tracking, @-mention gating, activation modes, per-group config, FIFO message queue with deliver debounce), C2C `stream_messages` streaming with a `StreamingController` lifecycle manager, unified `sendMedia` with chunked upload for large files, and refactor the engine into pipeline stages, focused outbound submodules, builtin slash-command modules, and explicit DI ports via `createEngineAdapters()`. (#70624) Thanks @cxyhhhhh.
 - Plugins/startup: migrate bundled plugin manifests to explicit `activation.onStartup` declarations so Gateway startup imports only the bundled plugins that intentionally register startup-time runtime surfaces. Thanks @shakkernerd.
+- Plugins/startup: add an opt-in future-mode gate for disabling deprecated implicit startup sidecar loading while preserving explicit startup and narrower activation triggers. Thanks @shakkernerd.
 - Plugins/startup: add plugin compatibility warnings for deprecated implicit startup loading so authors can migrate to explicit `activation.onStartup` metadata. Thanks @shakkernerd.
 - Plugins/runtime: load bundled agent tool-result middleware from manifest contracts on demand so tokenjuice stays startup-lazy without losing Pi/Codex tool-output compaction. Thanks @shakkernerd.
 - Plugins/startup: add explicit `activation.onStartup` metadata so plugins can declare Gateway startup import behavior while the deprecated implicit sidecar fallback remains for legacy plugins. Thanks @shakkernerd.
@@ -55,10 +93,14 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 ### Fixes
 
 - Channels/Telegram: keep Bot API network fallbacks sticky after failed attempts and retry timed-out startup control calls once on the fallback route, so `deleteWebhook` IPv6 stalls no longer trigger slow multi-account retry storms. Fixes #73255. Thanks @ttomiczek and @sktbrd.
+- Gateway/agents: accept heartbeat, cron, and webhook as internal channel hints for agent runs so `sessions_spawn` works from non-delivery parent sessions while unknown channel hints still fail closed. Fixes #73237. Thanks @KeWang0622.
 - Gateway/models: merge explicit `models.providers.*.models` rows into the Gateway model catalog with normalized provider/model dedupe, and use normalized image-capability lookup so custom vision models keep native image attachments even when Pi discovery omits them or model ID casing differs. Fixes #64213 and #65165. Thanks @billonese and @202233a.
 - Gateway/reload: publish canonical post-write source config to in-process reloaders so simple config saves no longer create phantom plugin diffs or trigger unnecessary Gateway restarts. (#73267) Thanks @szsip239.
+- Gateway/Docker: keep config-triggered restarts in-process inside containers instead of spawning a detached child and exiting PID 1 cleanly, so Docker Swarm and other on-failure supervisors do not leave the service stuck at 0/1 replicas. Fixes #73178. Thanks @du-nguyen-IT007.
 - CLI/tasks: ship the task-registry control runtime in npm packages so `openclaw tasks cancel` can load ACP/subagent cancellation helpers from published builds. Fixes #68997. Thanks @1OAKDesign.
 - Channels/Telegram: preserve unsent generated media after partial reply streaming has already delivered the text, so `image_generate` outputs still reach Telegram as photos instead of being dropped from the final payload. Fixes #73253. Thanks @mlaihk.
+- Memory-core/dreaming: cap detached Dream Diary narrative subagents across cron sweeps so multi-workspace dreaming no longer fans out unbounded subagent sessions, lock contention, and cascading narrative timeouts. Fixes #73198. (#73287) Thanks @KeWang0622.
+- CLI/agents: close local one-shot Claude live stdio sessions and bundled MCP loopback resources after embedded `openclaw agent --local` runs, while keeping gateway-owned MCP loopback cleanup internal to the Gateway. Thanks @frankekn.
 - Export/session: keep inline export HTML scripts and vendor libraries injected after template formatting so generated session exports open with the app code, markdown renderer, and syntax highlighter present. Fixes #41862 and #49957; carries forward #41861 and #68947. Thanks @briannewman, @martenzi, and @armanddp.
 - Agents/ACPX: stage the patched Claude ACP adapter as an ACPX runtime dependency and route known Codex/Claude ACP commands through local wrappers, so Gateway runtime no longer depends on live `npx` adapter resolution. Fixes #73202. Thanks @joerod26.
 - Memory/compaction: let pre-compaction memory flush use an exact `agents.defaults.compaction.memoryFlush.model` override such as `ollama/qwen3:8b` without inheriting the active session fallback chain, so local housekeeping can avoid paid conversation models. Fixes #53772. Thanks @limen96.
@@ -94,6 +136,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Doctor/channels: suppress disabled bundled-plugin blocker warnings when a trusted external plugin owns the configured channel, so Lark/Feishu installs no longer get Feishu repair noise after switching to `openclaw-lark`. Fixes #56794. Thanks @wuji-tech-dev.
 - CLI/status: show skipped fast-path memory checks as `not checked` and report active custom memory plugin runtime status from `status --json --all` without requiring built-in `agents.defaults.memorySearch`, so plugins such as memory-lancedb-pro and memory-cms no longer look unavailable when their own runtime is healthy. Fixes #56968. Thanks @Tony-ooo and @aderius.
 - Gateway/channels: record and log unexpected clean channel monitor exits so channels that return without throwing no longer appear stopped with no error. Fixes #73099. Thanks @balaji1968-kingler.
+- Discord/group chats: keep group/channel replies private by default unless the agent explicitly uses the message tool, so always-on rooms can lurk without leaking automatic final, block, preview, or status-reaction output; `messages.groupChat.visibleReplies: "automatic"` restores legacy auto-posting. (#73046) Thanks @scoootscooob.
 - Plugins/package: force nested bundled-plugin runtime dependency installs out of inherited npm dry-run mode during prepack and package smoke checks, so packed installs materialize required plugin modules instead of reporting missing bundled files. Refs #73128. Thanks @Adam-Researchh.
 - Discord: skip reaction events before REST channel fetch when notifications are off, guild reactions are disabled, or allowlist mode cannot match without channel overrides, reducing reconnect bursts that caused slow listener warnings. Fixes #73133. Thanks @isaacsummers.
 - Channels/Telegram: centralize polling update tracking so accepted offsets remain durable across restarts, same-process handler failures can still retry, and slow offset writes cannot overwrite newer accepted watermarks. Refs #73115. Thanks @vdruts.
@@ -359,6 +402,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Agents/bootstrap: dedupe hook-injected bootstrap context files by workspace-relative path and store normalized resolved paths so duplicate relative and absolute hook paths no longer depend on the process cwd. (#59344; fixes #59319; related #56721, #56725, and #57587) Thanks @koen666.
 - Agents/bootstrap: refresh cached workspace bootstrap snapshots on long-lived main-session turns when `AGENTS.md`, `SOUL.md`, `MEMORY.md`, or `TOOLS.md` change on disk, while preserving unchanged snapshot identity through the workspace file cache. (#64871; related #43901, #26497, #28594, #30896) Thanks @aimqwest and @mikejuyoon.
 - macOS Gateway: detect installed-but-unloaded LaunchAgent split-brain states during status, doctor, and restart, and re-bootstrap launchd supervision before falling back to unmanaged listener restarts. Fixes #67335, #53475, and #71060; refs #58890, #60885, and #70801. Thanks @ze1tgeist88, @dafacto, and @vishutdhar.
+- Gateway/restart: keep local restart-health probes on configured local daemon auth without falling back to remote gateway credentials. (#57374, #59439) Thanks @zssggle-rgb and @roytong9.
 - Plugins/install: treat mirrored core logger dependencies as staged bundled runtime deps so packaged Gateway starts do not crash when the external plugin-runtime-deps root is missing `tslog`. Fixes #72228; supersedes #72493. Thanks @deepujain.
 - Build/plugins: preserve active bundled runtime-dependency staging temp directories owned by live build processes so overlapping postbuild runs no longer delete each other's staged deps mid-prune. Supersedes #72220. Thanks @VACInc.
 - Plugins/install: hide bundled runtime-dependency npm child windows on Windows across Gateway startup, postinstall, and packaged staging paths so Telegram/Anthropic dependency repair no longer flashes shell windows. Fixes #72315. Thanks @athuljayaram and @joshfeng.
@@ -427,6 +471,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Gateway health: preserve live runtime-backed channel/account state in `gateway.health` snapshots and cached refreshes while keeping raw probe payloads on sensitive/admin paths only. (#39921, #42586, #46527, #52770, #42543) Thanks @FAL1989, @rstar327, @0xble, and @ajayr.
 - Feishu: extract quoted/replied interactive-card text across schema 1.0, schema 2.0, i18n, template-variable, and post-format fallback shapes without carrying broad generated/config churn from related parser experiments. (#38776, #60383, #42218, #45936) Thanks @lishuaigit, @lskun, @just2gooo, and @Br1an67.
 - Telegram/agents: hide raw failed write/edit warning messages in Telegram when the assistant already explicitly acknowledges the failed action, while keeping warnings when the reply claims success or omits the failure; #39406 remains the broader configurable delivery-policy follow-up. Fixes #51065; covers #39631. Thanks @Bartok9 and @Bortlesboat.
+- TUI: clear stale streaming status when an orphaned final event or watchdog reset leaves no tracked active run, flushing deferred local history refreshes without surfacing inactive-run failures. Fixes #64825; carries forward #52745. Thanks @lyksdu.
 - Exec approvals: accept a symlinked `OPENCLAW_HOME` as the trusted approvals root while still rejecting symlinked `.openclaw` path components below it. (#64663) Thanks @FunJim.
 - Logging: add top-level `hostname`, flattened `message`, and available `agent_id`, `session_id`, and `channel` fields to file-log JSONL records for multi-agent filtering without removing existing structured log arguments. Fixes #51075. Thanks @stevengonsalvez.
 - ACP: route server logs to stderr before Gateway config/bootstrap work so ACP stdout remains JSON-RPC only for IDE integrations. Fixes #49060. Thanks @Hollychou924.

apps/android/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.{kt,kts}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+max_line_length = off
+ktlint_standard_filename = disabled
+ktlint_standard_function-expression-body = disabled
+ktlint_standard_function-naming = disabled
+ktlint_standard_if-else-bracing = disabled
+ktlint_standard_max-line-length = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-wildcard-imports = disabled
+ktlint_standard_property-naming = disabled

apps/android/README.md

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Status: **extremely alpha**. The app is actively being rebuilt from the ground u
 - [x] Request camera/location and other permissions in onboarding/settings flow
 - [x] Push notifications for gateway/chat status updates
 - [x] Security hardening (biometric lock, token handling, safer defaults)
+- [x] Authenticated background presence beacons
 - [x] Voice tab full functionality
 - [x] Screen tab full functionality
 - [ ] Full end-to-end QA and release hardening

apps/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -7,284 +7,286 @@ val androidStorePassword = providers.gradleProperty("OPENCLAW_ANDROID_STORE_PASS
 val androidKeyAlias = providers.gradleProperty("OPENCLAW_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS").orNull?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
 val androidKeyPassword = providers.gradleProperty("OPENCLAW_ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD").orNull?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
 val resolvedAndroidStoreFile =
-    androidStoreFile?.let { storeFilePath ->
-        if (storeFilePath.startsWith("~/")) {
-            "${System.getProperty("user.home")}/${storeFilePath.removePrefix("~/")}"
-        } else {
-            storeFilePath
-        }
+  androidStoreFile?.let { storeFilePath ->
+    if (storeFilePath.startsWith("~/")) {
+      "${System.getProperty("user.home")}/${storeFilePath.removePrefix("~/")}"
+    } else {
+      storeFilePath
     }
+  }
 
 val hasAndroidReleaseSigning =
-    listOf(resolvedAndroidStoreFile, androidStorePassword, androidKeyAlias, androidKeyPassword).all { it != null }
+  listOf(resolvedAndroidStoreFile, androidStorePassword, androidKeyAlias, androidKeyPassword).all { it != null }
 
 val wantsAndroidReleaseBuild =
-    gradle.startParameter.taskNames.any { taskName ->
-        taskName.contains("Release", ignoreCase = true) ||
-            Regex("""(^|:)(bundle|assemble)$""").containsMatchIn(taskName)
-    }
+  gradle.startParameter.taskNames.any { taskName ->
+    taskName.contains("Release", ignoreCase = true) ||
+      Regex("""(^|:)(bundle|assemble)$""").containsMatchIn(taskName)
+  }
 
 if (wantsAndroidReleaseBuild && !hasAndroidReleaseSigning) {
-    error(
-        "Missing Android release signing properties. Set OPENCLAW_ANDROID_STORE_FILE, " +
-            "OPENCLAW_ANDROID_STORE_PASSWORD, OPENCLAW_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS, and " +
-            "OPENCLAW_ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD in ~/.gradle/gradle.properties.",
-    )
+  error(
+    "Missing Android release signing properties. Set OPENCLAW_ANDROID_STORE_FILE, " +
+      "OPENCLAW_ANDROID_STORE_PASSWORD, OPENCLAW_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS, and " +
+      "OPENCLAW_ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD in ~/.gradle/gradle.properties.",
+  )
 }
 
 plugins {
-    id("com.android.application")
-    id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint")
-    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose")
-    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization")
+  id("com.android.application")
+  id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint")
+  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose")
+  id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization")
 }
 
 android {
-    namespace = "ai.openclaw.app"
-    compileSdk = 36
+  namespace = "ai.openclaw.app"
+  compileSdk = 36
 
-    // Release signing is local-only; keep the keystore path and passwords out of the repo.
-    signingConfigs {
-        if (hasAndroidReleaseSigning) {
-            create("release") {
-                storeFile = project.file(checkNotNull(resolvedAndroidStoreFile))
-                storePassword = checkNotNull(androidStorePassword)
-                keyAlias = checkNotNull(androidKeyAlias)
-                keyPassword = checkNotNull(androidKeyPassword)
-            }
-        }
+  // Release signing is local-only; keep the keystore path and passwords out of the repo.
+  signingConfigs {
+    if (hasAndroidReleaseSigning) {
+      create("release") {
+        storeFile = project.file(checkNotNull(resolvedAndroidStoreFile))
+        storePassword = checkNotNull(androidStorePassword)
+        keyAlias = checkNotNull(androidKeyAlias)
+        keyPassword = checkNotNull(androidKeyPassword)
+      }
     }
+  }
 
-    sourceSets {
-        getByName("main") {
-            assets.directories.add("../../shared/OpenClawKit/Sources/OpenClawKit/Resources")
-        }
+  sourceSets {
+    getByName("main") {
+      assets.directories.add("../../shared/OpenClawKit/Sources/OpenClawKit/Resources")
     }
+  }
 
-    defaultConfig {
-        applicationId = "ai.openclaw.app"
-        minSdk = 31
-        targetSdk = 36
-        versionCode = 2026042700
-        versionName = "2026.4.27"
-        ndk {
-            // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
-            abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
-        }
+  defaultConfig {
+    applicationId = "ai.openclaw.app"
+    minSdk = 31
+    targetSdk = 36
+    versionCode = 2026042700
+    versionName = "2026.4.27"
+    ndk {
+      // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
+      abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
     }
+  }
 
-    flavorDimensions += "store"
+  flavorDimensions += "store"
 
-    productFlavors {
-        create("play") {
-            dimension = "store"
-            buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS", "false")
-            buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG", "false")
-        }
-        create("thirdParty") {
-            dimension = "store"
-            buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS", "true")
-            buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG", "true")
-        }
+  productFlavors {
+    create("play") {
+      dimension = "store"
+      buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS", "false")
+      buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG", "false")
     }
-
-    buildTypes {
-        release {
-            if (hasAndroidReleaseSigning) {
-                signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("release")
-            }
-            isMinifyEnabled = true
-            isShrinkResources = true
-            ndk {
-                debugSymbolLevel = "SYMBOL_TABLE"
-            }
-            proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
-        }
-        debug {
-            isMinifyEnabled = false
-        }
+    create("thirdParty") {
+      dimension = "store"
+      buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS", "true")
+      buildConfigField("boolean", "OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG", "true")
     }
+  }
 
-    buildFeatures {
-        compose = true
-        buildConfig = true
+  buildTypes {
+    release {
+      if (hasAndroidReleaseSigning) {
+        signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("release")
+      }
+      isMinifyEnabled = true
+      isShrinkResources = true
+      ndk {
+        debugSymbolLevel = "SYMBOL_TABLE"
+      }
+      proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
     }
+    debug {
+      isMinifyEnabled = false
+    }
+  }
 
-    compileOptions {
-        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
-    }
+  buildFeatures {
+    compose = true
+    buildConfig = true
+  }
 
-    packaging {
-        resources {
-            excludes +=
-                setOf(
-                    "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}",
-                    "/META-INF/*.version",
-                    "/META-INF/LICENSE*.txt",
-                    "DebugProbesKt.bin",
-                    "kotlin-tooling-metadata.json",
-                    "org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/picnic/lowmcL1.bin.properties",
-                    "org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/picnic/lowmcL3.bin.properties",
-                    "org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/picnic/lowmcL5.bin.properties",
-                    "org/bouncycastle/x509/CertPathReviewerMessages*.properties",
-                )
-        }
-    }
+  compileOptions {
+    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+  }
 
-    lint {
-        disable +=
-            setOf(
-                "AndroidGradlePluginVersion",
-                "GradleDependency",
-                "IconLauncherShape",
-                "NewerVersionAvailable",
-            )
-        warningsAsErrors = true
+  packaging {
+    resources {
+      excludes +=
+        setOf(
+          "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}",
+          "/META-INF/*.version",
+          "/META-INF/LICENSE*.txt",
+          "DebugProbesKt.bin",
+          "kotlin-tooling-metadata.json",
+          "org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/picnic/lowmcL1.bin.properties",
+          "org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/picnic/lowmcL3.bin.properties",
+          "org/bouncycastle/pqc/crypto/picnic/lowmcL5.bin.properties",
+          "org/bouncycastle/x509/CertPathReviewerMessages*.properties",
+        )
     }
+  }
 
-    testOptions {
-        unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
-    }
+  lint {
+    disable +=
+      setOf(
+        "AndroidGradlePluginVersion",
+        "GradleDependency",
+        "HighAppVersionCode",
+        "IconLauncherShape",
+        "NewerVersionAvailable",
+        "OldTargetApi",
+      )
+    warningsAsErrors = true
+  }
+
+  testOptions {
+    unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
+  }
 }
 
 androidComponents {
-    onVariants { variant ->
-        variant.outputs
-            .filterIsInstance<VariantOutputImpl>()
-            .forEach { output ->
-                val versionName = output.versionName.orNull ?: "0"
-                val buildType = variant.buildType
-                val flavorName = variant.flavorName?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
-                val outputFileName =
-                    if (flavorName == null) {
-                        "openclaw-$versionName-$buildType.apk"
-                    } else {
-                        "openclaw-$versionName-$flavorName-$buildType.apk"
-                    }
-                output.outputFileName = outputFileName
-            }
-    }
+  onVariants { variant ->
+    variant.outputs
+      .filterIsInstance<VariantOutputImpl>()
+      .forEach { output ->
+        val versionName = output.versionName.orNull ?: "0"
+        val buildType = variant.buildType
+        val flavorName = variant.flavorName?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+        val outputFileName =
+          if (flavorName == null) {
+            "openclaw-$versionName-$buildType.apk"
+          } else {
+            "openclaw-$versionName-$flavorName-$buildType.apk"
+          }
+        output.outputFileName = outputFileName
+      }
+  }
 }
 kotlin {
-    compilerOptions {
-        jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
-        allWarningsAsErrors.set(true)
-    }
+  compilerOptions {
+    jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
+    allWarningsAsErrors.set(true)
+  }
 }
 
 ktlint {
-    android.set(true)
-    ignoreFailures.set(false)
-    filter {
-        exclude("**/build/**")
-    }
+  android.set(true)
+  ignoreFailures.set(false)
+  filter {
+    exclude("**/build/**")
+  }
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    val composeBom = platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2026.03.01")
-    implementation(composeBom)
-    androidTestImplementation(composeBom)
+  val composeBom = platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2026.04.01")
+  implementation(composeBom)
+  androidTestImplementation(composeBom)
 
-    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.17.0")
-    implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.10.0")
-    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.13.0")
-    implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.15.0")
+  implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.18.0")
+  implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.10.0")
+  implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.13.0")
+  implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.15.0")
 
-    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
-    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
-    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
-    // material-icons-extended pulled in full icon set (~20 MB DEX). Only ~18 icons used.
-    // R8 will tree-shake unused icons when minify is enabled on release builds.
-    implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")
+  implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
+  implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
+  implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
+  // material-icons-extended pulled in full icon set (~20 MB DEX). Only ~18 icons used.
+  // R8 will tree-shake unused icons when minify is enabled on release builds.
+  implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")
 
-    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
+  debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
 
-    // Material Components (XML theme + resources)
-    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.13.0")
+  // Material Components (XML theme + resources)
+  implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.13.0")
 
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.10.2")
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.11.0")
+  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.10.2")
+  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.11.0")
 
-    implementation("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0")
-    implementation("androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.4.2")
-    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.3.2")
-    implementation("org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.84")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark:0.28.0")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-autolink:0.28.0")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-strikethrough:0.28.0")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.28.0")
-    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-task-list-items:0.28.0")
+  implementation("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0")
+  implementation("androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.4.2")
+  implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.3.2")
+  implementation("org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.84")
+  implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark:0.28.0")
+  implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-autolink:0.28.0")
+  implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-strikethrough:0.28.0")
+  implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.28.0")
+  implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-task-list-items:0.28.0")
 
-    // CameraX (for node.invoke camera.* parity)
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:1.5.2")
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.5.2")
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.5.2")
-    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-video:1.5.2")
-    implementation("com.google.android.gms:play-services-code-scanner:16.1.0")
+  // CameraX (for node.invoke camera.* parity)
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:1.6.0")
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.6.0")
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.6.0")
+  implementation("androidx.camera:camera-video:1.6.0")
+  implementation("com.google.android.gms:play-services-code-scanner:16.1.0")
 
-    // Unicast DNS-SD (Wide-Area Bonjour) for tailnet discovery domains.
-    implementation("dnsjava:dnsjava:3.6.4")
+  // Unicast DNS-SD (Wide-Area Bonjour) for tailnet discovery domains.
+  implementation("dnsjava:dnsjava:3.6.4")
 
-    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.10.2")
-    testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5-jvm:6.1.11")
-    testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core-jvm:6.1.11")
-    testImplementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:5.3.2")
-    testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16.1")
-    testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:6.0.3")
+  testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
+  testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.10.2")
+  testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5-jvm:6.1.11")
+  testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core-jvm:6.1.11")
+  testImplementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:5.3.2")
+  testImplementation("org.robolectric:robolectric:4.16.1")
+  testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:6.0.3")
 }
 
 tasks.withType<Test>().configureEach {
-    useJUnitPlatform()
+  useJUnitPlatform()
 }
 
 androidComponents {
-    onVariants(selector().withBuildType("release")) { variant ->
-        val variantName = variant.name
-        val variantNameCapitalized = variantName.replaceFirstChar(Char::titlecase)
-        val stripTaskName = "strip${variantNameCapitalized}DnsjavaServiceDescriptor"
-        val mergeTaskName = "merge${variantNameCapitalized}JavaResource"
-        val minifyTaskName = "minify${variantNameCapitalized}WithR8"
-        val mergedJar =
-            layout.buildDirectory.file(
-                "intermediates/merged_java_res/$variantName/$mergeTaskName/base.jar",
-            )
+  onVariants(selector().withBuildType("release")) { variant ->
+    val variantName = variant.name
+    val variantNameCapitalized = variantName.replaceFirstChar(Char::titlecase)
+    val stripTaskName = "strip${variantNameCapitalized}DnsjavaServiceDescriptor"
+    val mergeTaskName = "merge${variantNameCapitalized}JavaResource"
+    val minifyTaskName = "minify${variantNameCapitalized}WithR8"
+    val mergedJar =
+      layout.buildDirectory.file(
+        "intermediates/merged_java_res/$variantName/$mergeTaskName/base.jar",
+      )
 
-        val stripTask =
-            tasks.register(stripTaskName) {
-                inputs.file(mergedJar)
-                outputs.file(mergedJar)
+    val stripTask =
+      tasks.register(stripTaskName) {
+        inputs.file(mergedJar)
+        outputs.file(mergedJar)
 
-                doLast {
-                    val jarFile = mergedJar.get().asFile
-                    if (!jarFile.exists()) {
-                        return@doLast
-                    }
+        doLast {
+          val jarFile = mergedJar.get().asFile
+          if (!jarFile.exists()) {
+            return@doLast
+          }
 
-                    val unpackDir = temporaryDir.resolve("merged-java-res")
-                    delete(unpackDir)
-                    copy {
-                        from(zipTree(jarFile))
-                        into(unpackDir)
-                        exclude(dnsjavaInetAddressResolverService)
-                    }
-                    delete(jarFile)
-                    ant.invokeMethod(
-                        "zip",
-                        mapOf(
-                            "destfile" to jarFile.absolutePath,
-                            "basedir" to unpackDir.absolutePath,
-                        ),
-                    )
-                }
-            }
-
-        tasks.matching { it.name == mergeTaskName }.configureEach {
-            finalizedBy(stripTask)
-        }
-        tasks.matching { it.name == minifyTaskName }.configureEach {
-            dependsOn(stripTask)
+          val unpackDir = temporaryDir.resolve("merged-java-res")
+          delete(unpackDir)
+          copy {
+            from(zipTree(jarFile))
+            into(unpackDir)
+            exclude(dnsjavaInetAddressResolverService)
+          }
+          delete(jarFile)
+          ant.invokeMethod(
+            "zip",
+            mapOf(
+              "destfile" to jarFile.absolutePath,
+              "basedir" to unpackDir.absolutePath,
+            ),
+          )
         }
+      }
+
+    tasks.matching { it.name == mergeTaskName }.configureEach {
+      finalizedBy(stripTask)
     }
+    tasks.matching { it.name == minifyTaskName }.configureEach {
+      dependsOn(stripTask)
+    }
+  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED" />
     <uses-permission
@@ -21,7 +19,6 @@
         android:maxSdkVersion="32" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION" />
@@ -42,6 +39,8 @@
     <application
         android:name=".NodeApp"
         android:allowBackup="false"
+        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
+        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
         android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
         android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
         android:label="@string/app_name"

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/DeviceNames.kt

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ object DeviceNames {
   fun bestDefaultNodeName(context: Context): String {
     val deviceName =
       runCatching {
-          Settings.Global.getString(context.contentResolver, "device_name")
-        }
-        .getOrNull()
+        Settings.Global.getString(context.contentResolver, "device_name")
+      }.getOrNull()
         ?.trim()
         .orEmpty()
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/LocationMode.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-enum class LocationMode(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class LocationMode(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Off("off"),
   WhileUsing("whileUsing"),
   ;

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/MainActivity.kt

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.OpenClawTheme
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.RootScreen
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.view.WindowManager
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.viewModels
-import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.RootScreen
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.OpenClawTheme
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/MainViewModel.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-import android.app.Application
-import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
-import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
-import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessage
 import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
 import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatSessionEntry
@@ -13,6 +9,10 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.node.CameraCaptureManager
 import ai.openclaw.app.node.CanvasController
 import ai.openclaw.app.node.SmsManager
 import ai.openclaw.app.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
+import android.app.Application
+import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
+import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharingStarted
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOf
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.stateIn
 
 @OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
-class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
+class MainViewModel(
+  app: Application,
+) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   private val nodeApp = app as NodeApp
   private val prefs = nodeApp.prefs
   private val runtimeRef = MutableStateFlow<NodeRuntime?>(null)
@@ -143,7 +145,10 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val sms: SmsManager
     get() = ensureRuntime().sms
 
-  fun attachRuntimeUi(owner: LifecycleOwner, permissionRequester: PermissionRequester) {
+  fun attachRuntimeUi(
+    owner: LifecycleOwner,
+    permissionRequester: PermissionRequester,
+  ) {
     val runtime = runtimeRef.value ?: return
     runtime.camera.attachLifecycleOwner(owner)
     runtime.camera.attachPermissionRequester(permissionRequester)
@@ -245,9 +250,7 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     enabled: Boolean,
     start: String,
     end: String,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return ensureRuntime().setNotificationForwardingQuietHours(enabled = enabled, start = start, end = end)
-  }
+  ): Boolean = ensureRuntime().setNotificationForwardingQuietHours(enabled = enabled, start = start, end = end)
 
   fun setNotificationForwardingMaxEventsPerMinute(value: Int) {
     ensureRuntime().setNotificationForwardingMaxEventsPerMinute(value)
@@ -340,9 +343,7 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     ensureRuntime().handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payloadJson)
   }
 
-  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl: String?): Boolean {
-    return ensureRuntime().isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl)
-  }
+  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl: String?): Boolean = ensureRuntime().isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl)
 
   fun requestCanvasRehydrate(source: String = "screen_tab") {
     ensureRuntime().requestCanvasRehydrate(source = source, force = true)
@@ -376,7 +377,11 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     ensureRuntime().abortChat()
   }
 
-  fun sendChat(message: String, thinking: String, attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>) {
+  fun sendChat(
+    message: String,
+    thinking: String,
+    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
+  ) {
     ensureRuntime().sendChat(message = message, thinking = thinking, attachments = attachments)
   }
 
@@ -384,11 +389,10 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     message: String,
     thinking: String,
     attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return ensureRuntime().sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
+  ): Boolean =
+    ensureRuntime().sendChatAwaitAcceptance(
       message = message,
       thinking = thinking,
       attachments = attachments,
     )
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/NodeApp.kt

@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@ class NodeApp : Application() {
     super.onCreate()
     if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
       StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(
-        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
+        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy
+          .Builder()
           .detectAll()
           .penaltyLog()
           .build(),
       )
       StrictMode.setVmPolicy(
-        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
+        StrictMode.VmPolicy
+          .Builder()
           .detectAll()
           .penaltyLog()
           .build(),

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/NodeForegroundService.kt

@@ -140,10 +140,14 @@ class NodeForegroundService : Service() {
     mgr.createNotificationChannel(channel)
   }
 
-  private fun buildNotification(title: String, text: String): Notification {
-    val launchIntent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java).apply {
-      flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
-    }
+  private fun buildNotification(
+    title: String,
+    text: String,
+  ): Notification {
+    val launchIntent =
+      Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java).apply {
+        flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
+      }
     val launchPending =
       PendingIntent.getActivity(
         this,
@@ -161,7 +165,8 @@ class NodeForegroundService : Service() {
         PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE,
       )
 
-    return NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
+    return NotificationCompat
+      .Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
       .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
       .setContentTitle(title)
       .setContentText(text)
@@ -233,8 +238,8 @@ internal fun voiceNotificationSuffix(
   manualMicListening: Boolean,
   talkListening: Boolean,
   talkSpeaking: Boolean,
-): String {
-  return when (mode) {
+): String =
+  when (mode) {
     VoiceCaptureMode.TalkMode ->
       when {
         talkSpeaking -> " · Talk: Speaking"
@@ -249,11 +254,11 @@ internal fun voiceNotificationSuffix(
       }
     VoiceCaptureMode.Off -> ""
   }
-}
 
-private fun String?.toVoiceCaptureMode(): VoiceCaptureMode {
-  return VoiceCaptureMode.entries.firstOrNull { it.name == this } ?: VoiceCaptureMode.Off
-}
+private fun String?.toVoiceCaptureMode(): VoiceCaptureMode =
+  VoiceCaptureMode.entries.firstOrNull {
+    it.name == this
+  } ?: VoiceCaptureMode.Off
 
 private data class VoiceNotificationBase(
   val status: String,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/NodeRuntime.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-import android.Manifest
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.os.SystemClock
-import android.util.Log
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatController
 import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessage
 import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
@@ -24,6 +18,12 @@ import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction
 import ai.openclaw.app.voice.MicCaptureManager
 import ai.openclaw.app.voice.TalkModeManager
 import ai.openclaw.app.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.os.SystemClock
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
@@ -75,122 +75,137 @@ class NodeRuntime(
   private var connectedEndpoint: GatewayEndpoint? = null
   private var activeGatewayAuth: GatewayConnectAuth? = null
 
-  private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler = CameraHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-    camera = camera,
-    externalAudioCaptureActive = externalAudioCaptureActive,
-    showCameraHud = ::showCameraHud,
-    triggerCameraFlash = ::triggerCameraFlash,
-    invokeErrorFromThrowable = { invokeErrorFromThrowable(it) },
-  )
+  private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler =
+    CameraHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+      camera = camera,
+      externalAudioCaptureActive = externalAudioCaptureActive,
+      showCameraHud = ::showCameraHud,
+      triggerCameraFlash = ::triggerCameraFlash,
+      invokeErrorFromThrowable = { invokeErrorFromThrowable(it) },
+    )
 
-  private val debugHandler: DebugHandler = DebugHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-    identityStore = identityStore,
-  )
+  private val debugHandler: DebugHandler =
+    DebugHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+      identityStore = identityStore,
+    )
 
-  private val locationHandler: LocationHandler = LocationHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-    location = location,
-    json = json,
-    isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
-    locationPreciseEnabled = { locationPreciseEnabled.value },
-  )
+  private val locationHandler: LocationHandler =
+    LocationHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+      location = location,
+      json = json,
+      isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
+      locationPreciseEnabled = { locationPreciseEnabled.value },
+    )
 
-  private val deviceHandler: DeviceHandler = DeviceHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-    smsEnabled = BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS,
-    callLogEnabled = BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG,
-  )
+  private val deviceHandler: DeviceHandler =
+    DeviceHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+      smsEnabled = BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS,
+      callLogEnabled = BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG,
+    )
 
-  private val notificationsHandler: NotificationsHandler = NotificationsHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
+  private val notificationsHandler: NotificationsHandler =
+    NotificationsHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+    )
 
-  private val systemHandler: SystemHandler = SystemHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
+  private val systemHandler: SystemHandler =
+    SystemHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+    )
 
-  private val photosHandler: PhotosHandler = PhotosHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
+  private val photosHandler: PhotosHandler =
+    PhotosHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+    )
 
-  private val contactsHandler: ContactsHandler = ContactsHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
+  private val contactsHandler: ContactsHandler =
+    ContactsHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+    )
 
-  private val calendarHandler: CalendarHandler = CalendarHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
+  private val calendarHandler: CalendarHandler =
+    CalendarHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+    )
 
-  private val callLogHandler: CallLogHandler = CallLogHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
+  private val callLogHandler: CallLogHandler =
+    CallLogHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+    )
 
-  private val motionHandler: MotionHandler = MotionHandler(
-    appContext = appContext,
-  )
+  private val motionHandler: MotionHandler =
+    MotionHandler(
+      appContext = appContext,
+    )
 
-  private val smsHandlerImpl: SmsHandler = SmsHandler(
-    sms = sms,
-  )
+  private val smsHandlerImpl: SmsHandler =
+    SmsHandler(
+      sms = sms,
+    )
 
-  private val a2uiHandler: A2UIHandler = A2UIHandler(
-    canvas = canvas,
-    json = json,
-    getNodeCanvasHostUrl = { nodeSession.currentCanvasHostUrl() },
-    getOperatorCanvasHostUrl = { operatorSession.currentCanvasHostUrl() },
-  )
+  private val a2uiHandler: A2UIHandler =
+    A2UIHandler(
+      canvas = canvas,
+      json = json,
+      getNodeCanvasHostUrl = { nodeSession.currentCanvasHostUrl() },
+      getOperatorCanvasHostUrl = { operatorSession.currentCanvasHostUrl() },
+    )
 
-  private val connectionManager: ConnectionManager = ConnectionManager(
-    prefs = prefs,
-    cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
-    locationMode = { locationMode.value },
-    voiceWakeMode = { VoiceWakeMode.Off },
-    motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
-    motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
-    sendSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canSendSms() },
-    readSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canReadSms() },
-    smsSearchPossible = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.hasTelephonyFeature() },
-    callLogAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG },
-    hasRecordAudioPermission = { hasRecordAudioPermission() },
-    manualTls = { manualTls.value },
-  )
+  private val connectionManager: ConnectionManager =
+    ConnectionManager(
+      prefs = prefs,
+      cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
+      locationMode = { locationMode.value },
+      voiceWakeMode = { VoiceWakeMode.Off },
+      motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
+      motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
+      sendSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canSendSms() },
+      readSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canReadSms() },
+      smsSearchPossible = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.hasTelephonyFeature() },
+      callLogAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG },
+      hasRecordAudioPermission = { hasRecordAudioPermission() },
+      manualTls = { manualTls.value },
+    )
 
-  private val invokeDispatcher: InvokeDispatcher = InvokeDispatcher(
-    canvas = canvas,
-    cameraHandler = cameraHandler,
-    locationHandler = locationHandler,
-    deviceHandler = deviceHandler,
-    notificationsHandler = notificationsHandler,
-    systemHandler = systemHandler,
-    photosHandler = photosHandler,
-    contactsHandler = contactsHandler,
-    calendarHandler = calendarHandler,
-    motionHandler = motionHandler,
-    smsHandler = smsHandlerImpl,
-    a2uiHandler = a2uiHandler,
-    debugHandler = debugHandler,
-    callLogHandler = callLogHandler,
-    isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
-    cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
-    locationEnabled = { locationMode.value != LocationMode.Off },
-    sendSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canSendSms() },
-    readSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canReadSms() },
-    smsFeatureEnabled = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS },
-    smsTelephonyAvailable = { sms.hasTelephonyFeature() },
-    callLogAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG },
-    debugBuild = { BuildConfig.DEBUG },
-    refreshNodeCanvasCapability = { nodeSession.refreshNodeCanvasCapability() },
-    onCanvasA2uiPush = {
-      _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = true
-      _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
-      _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
-    },
-    onCanvasA2uiReset = { _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false },
-    motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
-    motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
-  )
+  private val invokeDispatcher: InvokeDispatcher =
+    InvokeDispatcher(
+      canvas = canvas,
+      cameraHandler = cameraHandler,
+      locationHandler = locationHandler,
+      deviceHandler = deviceHandler,
+      notificationsHandler = notificationsHandler,
+      systemHandler = systemHandler,
+      photosHandler = photosHandler,
+      contactsHandler = contactsHandler,
+      calendarHandler = calendarHandler,
+      motionHandler = motionHandler,
+      smsHandler = smsHandlerImpl,
+      a2uiHandler = a2uiHandler,
+      debugHandler = debugHandler,
+      callLogHandler = callLogHandler,
+      isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
+      cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
+      locationEnabled = { locationMode.value != LocationMode.Off },
+      sendSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canSendSms() },
+      readSmsAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS && sms.canReadSms() },
+      smsFeatureEnabled = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_SMS },
+      smsTelephonyAvailable = { sms.hasTelephonyFeature() },
+      callLogAvailable = { BuildConfig.OPENCLAW_ENABLE_CALL_LOG },
+      debugBuild = { BuildConfig.DEBUG },
+      refreshNodeCanvasCapability = { nodeSession.refreshNodeCanvasCapability() },
+      onCanvasA2uiPush = {
+        _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = true
+        _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
+        _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
+      },
+      onCanvasA2uiReset = { _canvasA2uiHydrated.value = false },
+      motionActivityAvailable = { motionHandler.isActivityAvailable() },
+      motionPedometerAvailable = { motionHandler.isPedometerAvailable() },
+    )
 
   data class GatewayTrustPrompt(
     val endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
@@ -247,6 +262,8 @@ class NodeRuntime(
   private var gatewayAgents: List<GatewayAgentSummary> = emptyList()
   private var didAutoRequestCanvasRehydrate = false
   private val canvasRehydrateSeq = AtomicLong(0)
+
+  @Volatile private var nodePresenceAliveLastSuccessAtMs: Long? = null
   private var operatorConnected = false
   private var operatorStatusText: String = "Offline"
   private var nodeStatusText: String = "Offline"
@@ -302,6 +319,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(
         _canvasRehydrateErrorText.value = null
         updateStatus()
         showLocalCanvasOnConnect()
+        publishNodePresenceAliveBeacon(NodePresenceAliveBeacon.Trigger.Connect)
         val endpoint = connectedEndpoint
         val auth = activeGatewayAuth
         if (endpoint != null && auth != null) {
@@ -344,21 +362,22 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     ).also {
       it.applyMainSessionKey(_mainSessionKey.value)
     }
-  private val voiceReplySpeakerLazy: Lazy<TalkModeManager> = lazy {
-    // Reuse the existing TalkMode speech engine for native Android TTS playback
-    // without enabling the legacy talk capture loop.
-    TalkModeManager(
-      context = appContext,
-      scope = scope,
-      session = operatorSession,
-      supportsChatSubscribe = false,
-      isConnected = { operatorConnected },
-      onBeforeSpeak = { micCapture.pauseForTts() },
-      onAfterSpeak = { micCapture.resumeAfterTts() },
-    ).also { speaker ->
-      speaker.setPlaybackEnabled(prefs.speakerEnabled.value)
+  private val voiceReplySpeakerLazy: Lazy<TalkModeManager> =
+    lazy {
+      // Reuse the existing TalkMode speech engine for native Android TTS playback
+      // without enabling the legacy talk capture loop.
+      TalkModeManager(
+        context = appContext,
+        scope = scope,
+        session = operatorSession,
+        supportsChatSubscribe = false,
+        isConnected = { operatorConnected },
+        onBeforeSpeak = { micCapture.pauseForTts() },
+        onAfterSpeak = { micCapture.resumeAfterTts() },
+      ).also { speaker ->
+        speaker.setPlaybackEnabled(prefs.speakerEnabled.value)
+      }
     }
-  }
   private val voiceReplySpeaker: TalkModeManager
     get() = voiceReplySpeakerLazy.value
 
@@ -504,7 +523,10 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     }
   }
 
-  fun requestCanvasRehydrate(source: String = "manual", force: Boolean = true) {
+  fun requestCanvasRehydrate(
+    source: String = "manual",
+    force: Boolean = true,
+  ) {
     scope.launch {
       if (!_nodeConnected.value) {
         _canvasRehydratePending.value = false
@@ -567,16 +589,22 @@ class NodeRuntime(
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.manualTls
   val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = prefs.gatewayToken
   val onboardingCompleted: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.onboardingCompleted
+
   fun setGatewayToken(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayToken(value)
+
   fun setGatewayBootstrapToken(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayBootstrapToken(value)
+
   fun setGatewayPassword(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayPassword(value)
+
   fun resetGatewaySetupAuth() {
     prefs.clearGatewaySetupAuth()
     val deviceId = identityStore.loadOrCreate().deviceId
     deviceAuthStore.clearToken(deviceId, "node")
     deviceAuthStore.clearToken(deviceId, "operator")
   }
+
   fun setOnboardingCompleted(value: Boolean) = prefs.setOnboardingCompleted(value)
+
   val lastDiscoveredStableId: StateFlow<String> = prefs.lastDiscoveredStableId
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
   val notificationForwardingEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.notificationForwardingEnabled
@@ -649,6 +677,60 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       reconnectPreferredGatewayOnForeground()
     } else {
       stopManualVoiceSession()
+      publishNodePresenceAliveBeacon(NodePresenceAliveBeacon.Trigger.Background, throttleRecentSuccess = true)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun publishNodePresenceAliveBeacon(
+    trigger: NodePresenceAliveBeacon.Trigger,
+    throttleRecentSuccess: Boolean = false,
+  ) {
+    scope.launch {
+      sendNodePresenceAliveBeacon(trigger = trigger, throttleRecentSuccess = throttleRecentSuccess)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private suspend fun sendNodePresenceAliveBeacon(
+    trigger: NodePresenceAliveBeacon.Trigger,
+    throttleRecentSuccess: Boolean,
+  ) {
+    if (!_nodeConnected.value) return
+    val nowMs = System.currentTimeMillis()
+    if (
+      throttleRecentSuccess &&
+      NodePresenceAliveBeacon.shouldSkipRecentSuccess(
+        nowMs = nowMs,
+        lastSuccessAtMs = nodePresenceAliveLastSuccessAtMs,
+      )
+    ) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    val client = connectionManager.buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-android", clientMode = "node")
+    val payloadJson =
+      NodePresenceAliveBeacon.makePayloadJson(
+        trigger = trigger,
+        sentAtMs = nowMs,
+        displayName = client.displayName?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: "Android",
+        version = client.version,
+        platform = NodePresenceAliveBeacon.androidPlatformLabel(),
+        deviceFamily = client.deviceFamily,
+        modelIdentifier = client.modelIdentifier,
+      )
+    val result =
+      nodeSession.sendNodeEventDetailed(
+        event = NodePresenceAliveBeacon.EVENT_NAME,
+        payloadJson = payloadJson,
+      )
+    if (!result.ok) return
+    val response = NodePresenceAliveBeacon.decodeResponse(result.payloadJson)
+    if (response?.handled == true) {
+      nodePresenceAliveLastSuccessAtMs = nowMs
+    } else {
+      Log.d(
+        "OpenClawNode",
+        "node.presence.alive not handled: ${NodePresenceAliveBeacon.sanitizeReasonForLog(response?.reason)}",
+      )
     }
   }
 
@@ -748,9 +830,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     enabled: Boolean,
     start: String,
     end: String,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return prefs.setNotificationForwardingQuietHours(enabled = enabled, start = start, end = end)
-  }
+  ): Boolean = prefs.setNotificationForwardingQuietHours(enabled = enabled, start = start, end = end)
 
   fun setNotificationForwardingMaxEventsPerMinute(value: Int) {
     prefs.setNotificationForwardingMaxEventsPerMinute(value)
@@ -927,10 +1007,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       _statusText.value = "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint…"
       scope.launch {
         val tlsProbe = tlsFingerprintProbe(endpoint.host, endpoint.port)
-        val fp = tlsProbe.fingerprintSha256 ?: run {
-          _statusText.value = gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(tlsProbe.failure)
-          return@launch
-        }
+        val fp =
+          tlsProbe.fingerprintSha256 ?: run {
+            _statusText.value = gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(tlsProbe.failure)
+            return@launch
+          }
         _pendingGatewayTrust.value =
           GatewayTrustPrompt(endpoint = endpoint, fingerprintSha256 = fp, auth = auth)
       }
@@ -955,14 +1036,13 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     beginConnect(endpoint = endpoint, auth = resolveGatewayConnectAuth(auth))
   }
 
-  internal fun resolveGatewayConnectAuth(explicitAuth: GatewayConnectAuth? = null): GatewayConnectAuth {
-    return explicitAuth
+  internal fun resolveGatewayConnectAuth(explicitAuth: GatewayConnectAuth? = null): GatewayConnectAuth =
+    explicitAuth
       ?: GatewayConnectAuth(
         token = prefs.loadGatewayToken(),
         bootstrapToken = prefs.loadGatewayBootstrapToken(),
         password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword(),
       )
-  }
 
   fun acceptGatewayTrustPrompt() {
     val prompt = _pendingGatewayTrust.value ?: return
@@ -976,21 +1056,19 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     _statusText.value = "Offline"
   }
 
-  private fun gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(failure: GatewayTlsProbeFailure?): String {
-    return when (failure) {
+  private fun gatewayTlsProbeFailureMessage(failure: GatewayTlsProbeFailure?): String =
+    when (failure) {
       GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE ->
         "Failed: this host requires wss:// or Tailscale Serve. No TLS endpoint detected."
       GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE, null ->
         "Failed: couldn't reach the secure gateway endpoint for this host."
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean {
-    return (
+  private fun hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean =
+    (
       ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
         PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
-  }
+    )
 
   fun connectManual() {
     val host = manualHost.value.trim()
@@ -1053,15 +1131,26 @@ class NodeRuntime(
         }
 
       val userActionObj = (root["userAction"] as? JsonObject) ?: root
-      val actionId = (userActionObj["id"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty {
-        java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString()
-      }
+      val actionId =
+        (userActionObj["id"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty {
+          java.util.UUID
+            .randomUUID()
+            .toString()
+        }
       val name = OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction.extractActionName(userActionObj) ?: return@launch
 
       val surfaceId =
-        (userActionObj["surfaceId"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "main" }
+        (userActionObj["surfaceId"] as? JsonPrimitive)
+          ?.content
+          ?.trim()
+          .orEmpty()
+          .ifEmpty { "main" }
       val sourceComponentId =
-        (userActionObj["sourceComponentId"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "-" }
+        (userActionObj["sourceComponentId"] as? JsonPrimitive)
+          ?.content
+          ?.trim()
+          .orEmpty()
+          .ifEmpty { "-" }
       val contextJson = (userActionObj["context"] as? JsonObject)?.toString()
 
       val sessionKey = resolveMainSessionKey()
@@ -1112,9 +1201,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     }
   }
 
-  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl: String?): Boolean {
-    return a2uiHandler.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl)
-  }
+  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl: String?): Boolean = a2uiHandler.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl)
 
   fun loadChat(sessionKey: String) {
     val key = sessionKey.trim().ifEmpty { resolveMainSessionKey() }
@@ -1141,7 +1228,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     chat.abort()
   }
 
-  fun sendChat(message: String, thinking: String, attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>) {
+  fun sendChat(
+    message: String,
+    thinking: String,
+    attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
+  ) {
     chat.sendMessage(message = message, thinkingLevel = thinking, attachments = attachments)
   }
 
@@ -1149,11 +1240,12 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     message: String,
     thinking: String,
     attachments: List<OutgoingAttachment>,
-  ): Boolean {
-    return chat.sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(message = message, thinkingLevel = thinking, attachments = attachments)
-  }
+  ): Boolean = chat.sendMessageAwaitAcceptance(message = message, thinkingLevel = thinking, attachments = attachments)
 
-  private fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
+  private fun handleGatewayEvent(
+    event: String,
+    payloadJson: String?,
+  ) {
     micCapture.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
     talkMode.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
     chat.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
@@ -1199,7 +1291,12 @@ class NodeRuntime(
           val id = obj["id"].asStringOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty()
           if (id.isEmpty()) return@mapNotNull null
           val name = obj["name"].asStringOrNull()?.trim()
-          val emoji = obj["identity"].asObjectOrNull()?.get("emoji").asStringOrNull()?.trim()
+          val emoji =
+            obj["identity"]
+              .asObjectOrNull()
+              ?.get("emoji")
+              .asStringOrNull()
+              ?.trim()
           GatewayAgentSummary(
             id = id,
             name = name?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() },
@@ -1356,7 +1453,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(
     _cameraFlashToken.value = SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()
   }
 
-  private fun showCameraHud(message: String, kind: CameraHudKind, autoHideMs: Long? = null) {
+  private fun showCameraHud(
+    message: String,
+    kind: CameraHudKind,
+    autoHideMs: Long? = null,
+  ) {
     val token = cameraHudSeq.incrementAndGet()
     _cameraHud.value = CameraHudState(token = token, kind = kind, message = message)
 
@@ -1367,7 +1468,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(
       }
     }
   }
-
 }
 
 internal fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
@@ -1416,9 +1516,7 @@ internal fun resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(
 internal fun shouldConnectOperatorSession(
   auth: NodeRuntime.GatewayConnectAuth,
   storedOperatorToken: String?,
-): Boolean {
-  return resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(auth, storedOperatorToken) != null
-}
+): Boolean = resolveOperatorSessionConnectAuth(auth, storedOperatorToken) != null
 
 private enum class HomeCanvasGatewayState {
   Connected,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/NotificationForwardingPolicy.kt

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ package ai.openclaw.app
 import java.time.Instant
 import java.time.ZoneId
 
-enum class NotificationPackageFilterMode(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class NotificationPackageFilterMode(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Allowlist("allowlist"),
   Blocklist("blocklist"),
   ;
 
   companion object {
-    fun fromRawValue(raw: String?): NotificationPackageFilterMode {
-      return entries.firstOrNull { it.rawValue == raw?.trim()?.lowercase() } ?: Blocklist
-    }
+    fun fromRawValue(raw: String?): NotificationPackageFilterMode = entries.firstOrNull { it.rawValue == raw?.trim()?.lowercase() } ?: Blocklist
   }
 }
 
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ internal fun NotificationForwardingPolicy.isWithinQuietHours(
     return true
   }
   val now =
-    Instant.ofEpochMilli(nowEpochMs)
+    Instant
+      .ofEpochMilli(nowEpochMs)
       .atZone(zoneId)
       .toLocalTime()
   val nowMinutes = now.hour * 60 + now.minute
@@ -82,7 +83,10 @@ internal class NotificationBurstLimiter {
   private var windowStartMs: Long = -1L
   private var eventsInWindow: Int = 0
 
-  fun allow(nowEpochMs: Long, maxEventsPerMinute: Int): Boolean {
+  fun allow(
+    nowEpochMs: Long,
+    maxEventsPerMinute: Int,
+  ): Boolean {
     if (maxEventsPerMinute <= 0) {
       return false
     }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/PermissionRequester.kt

@@ -1,30 +1,32 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.content.Intent
 import android.Manifest
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.Looper
 import android.provider.Settings
-import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
 import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
 import kotlin.coroutines.resume
 
-class PermissionRequester(private val activity: ComponentActivity) {
+class PermissionRequester(
+  private val activity: ComponentActivity,
+) {
   private val mutex = Mutex()
   private var pending: CompletableDeferred<Map<String, Boolean>>? = null
   private val mainHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
@@ -74,10 +76,10 @@ class PermissionRequester(private val activity: ComponentActivity) {
       // Merge: if something was already granted, treat it as granted even if launcher omitted it.
       val merged =
         permissions.associateWith { perm ->
-        val nowGranted =
-          ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, perm) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-        result[perm] == true || nowGranted
-      }
+          val nowGranted =
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, perm) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+          result[perm] == true || nowGranted
+        }
 
       val denied =
         merged.filterValues { !it }.keys.filter {
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ class PermissionRequester(private val activity: ComponentActivity) {
           observer?.let(lifecycle::removeObserver)
           observer = null
         }
+
         fun finish(result: Boolean?) {
           if (!finished.compareAndSet(false, true)) return
           removeObserver()
@@ -125,7 +128,8 @@ class PermissionRequester(private val activity: ComponentActivity) {
           }
         }
         dialog =
-          AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
+          AlertDialog
+            .Builder(activity)
             .setTitle("Permission required")
             .setMessage(buildRationaleMessage(permissions))
             .setPositiveButton("Continue") { _, _ -> finish(true) }
@@ -154,7 +158,8 @@ class PermissionRequester(private val activity: ComponentActivity) {
       observer = actualObserver
       lifecycle.addObserver(actualObserver)
       dialog =
-        AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
+        AlertDialog
+          .Builder(activity)
           .setTitle("Enable permission in Settings")
           .setMessage(buildSettingsMessage(permissions))
           .setPositiveButton("Open Settings") { _, _ ->
@@ -165,8 +170,7 @@ class PermissionRequester(private val activity: ComponentActivity) {
                 Uri.fromParts("package", activity.packageName, null),
               )
             activity.startActivity(intent)
-          }
-          .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
+          }.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
           .setOnDismissListener { removeObserver() }
           .show()
     }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/SecurePrefs.kt

@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ class SecurePrefs(
     appContext.getSharedPreferences(plainPrefsName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
 
   private val masterKey by lazy {
-    MasterKey.Builder(appContext)
+    MasterKey
+      .Builder(appContext)
       .setKeyScheme(MasterKey.KeyScheme.AES256_GCM)
       .build()
   }
@@ -420,16 +421,20 @@ class SecurePrefs(
     return plainPrefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
   }
 
-  fun saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId: String, fingerprint: String) {
+  fun saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(
+    stableId: String,
+    fingerprint: String,
+  ) {
     val key = "gateway.tls.$stableId"
     plainPrefs.edit { putString(key, fingerprint.trim()) }
   }
 
-  fun getString(key: String): String? {
-    return securePrefs.getString(key, null)
-  }
+  fun getString(key: String): String? = securePrefs.getString(key, null)
 
-  fun putString(key: String, value: String) {
+  fun putString(
+    key: String,
+    value: String,
+  ) {
     securePrefs.edit { putString(key, value) }
   }
 
@@ -437,15 +442,17 @@ class SecurePrefs(
     securePrefs.edit { remove(key) }
   }
 
-  private fun createSecurePrefs(context: Context, name: String): SharedPreferences {
-    return EncryptedSharedPreferences.create(
+  private fun createSecurePrefs(
+    context: Context,
+    name: String,
+  ): SharedPreferences =
+    EncryptedSharedPreferences.create(
       context,
       name,
       masterKey,
       EncryptedSharedPreferences.PrefKeyEncryptionScheme.AES256_SIV,
       EncryptedSharedPreferences.PrefValueEncryptionScheme.AES256_GCM,
     )
-  }
 
   private fun loadOrCreateInstanceId(): String {
     val existing = plainPrefs.getString("node.instanceId", null)?.trim()
@@ -504,8 +511,7 @@ class SecurePrefs(
             is JsonPrimitive -> item.content.trim().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
             else -> null
           }
-        }
-        .toSet()
+        }.toSet()
     } catch (_: Throwable) {
       emptySet()
     }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/SessionKey.kt

@@ -15,10 +15,17 @@ internal fun isCanonicalMainSessionKey(raw: String?): Boolean {
 internal fun resolveAgentIdFromMainSessionKey(raw: String?): String? {
   val trimmed = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
   if (!trimmed.startsWith("agent:")) return null
-  return trimmed.removePrefix("agent:").substringBefore(':').trim().ifEmpty { null }
+  return trimmed
+    .removePrefix("agent:")
+    .substringBefore(':')
+    .trim()
+    .ifEmpty { null }
 }
 
-internal fun buildNodeMainSessionKey(deviceId: String, agentId: String?): String {
+internal fun buildNodeMainSessionKey(
+  deviceId: String,
+  agentId: String?,
+): String {
   val resolvedAgentId = agentId?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "main" }
   return "agent:$resolvedAgentId:node-${deviceId.take(12)}"
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/VoiceWakeMode.kt

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-enum class VoiceWakeMode(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class VoiceWakeMode(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Off("off"),
   Foreground("foreground"),
   Always("always"),
   ;
 
   companion object {
-    fun fromRawValue(raw: String?): VoiceWakeMode {
-      return entries.firstOrNull { it.rawValue == raw?.trim()?.lowercase() } ?: Foreground
-    }
+    fun fromRawValue(raw: String?): VoiceWakeMode = entries.firstOrNull { it.rawValue == raw?.trim()?.lowercase() } ?: Foreground
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/WakeWords.kt

@@ -4,18 +4,26 @@ object WakeWords {
   const val maxWords: Int = 32
   const val maxWordLength: Int = 64
 
-  fun parseCommaSeparated(input: String): List<String> {
-    return input.split(",").map { it.trim() }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
-  }
+  fun parseCommaSeparated(input: String): List<String> = input.split(",").map { it.trim() }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
 
-  fun parseIfChanged(input: String, current: List<String>): List<String>? {
+  fun parseIfChanged(
+    input: String,
+    current: List<String>,
+  ): List<String>? {
     val parsed = parseCommaSeparated(input)
     return if (parsed == current) null else parsed
   }
 
-  fun sanitize(words: List<String>, defaults: List<String>): List<String> {
+  fun sanitize(
+    words: List<String>,
+    defaults: List<String>,
+  ): List<String> {
     val cleaned =
-      words.map { it.trim() }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.take(maxWords).map { it.take(maxWordLength) }
+      words
+        .map { it.trim() }
+        .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        .take(maxWords)
+        .map { it.take(maxWordLength) }
     return cleaned.ifEmpty { defaults }
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/chat/ChatController.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.chat
 
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.util.UUID
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
@@ -17,6 +15,8 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonNull
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import java.util.UUID
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 
 class ChatController(
   private val scope: CoroutineScope,
@@ -173,12 +173,12 @@ class ChatController(
       }
     _messages.value =
       _messages.value +
-        ChatMessage(
-          id = UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
-          role = "user",
-          content = userContent,
-          timestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis(),
-        )
+      ChatMessage(
+        id = UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
+        role = "user",
+        content = userContent,
+        timestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis(),
+      )
 
     armPendingRunTimeout(runId)
     synchronized(pendingRuns) {
@@ -255,7 +255,10 @@ class ChatController(
     }
   }
 
-  fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
+  fun handleGatewayEvent(
+    event: String,
+    payloadJson: String?,
+  ) {
     when (event) {
       "tick" -> {
         scope.launch { pollHealthIfNeeded(force = false) }
@@ -279,7 +282,10 @@ class ChatController(
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun bootstrap(forceHealth: Boolean, refreshSessions: Boolean) {
+  private suspend fun bootstrap(
+    forceHealth: Boolean,
+    refreshSessions: Boolean,
+  ) {
     _errorText.value = null
     _healthOk.value = false
     clearPendingRuns()
@@ -298,7 +304,10 @@ class ChatController(
       val history = parseHistory(historyJson, sessionKey = key, previousMessages = _messages.value)
       _messages.value = history.messages
       _sessionId.value = history.sessionId
-      history.thinkingLevel?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { _thinkingLevel.value = it }
+      history.thinkingLevel
+        ?.trim()
+        ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        ?.let { _thinkingLevel.value = it }
 
       pollHealthIfNeeded(force = forceHealth)
       if (refreshSessions) {
@@ -371,7 +380,10 @@ class ChatController(
             val history = parseHistory(historyJson, sessionKey = _sessionKey.value, previousMessages = _messages.value)
             _messages.value = history.messages
             _sessionId.value = history.sessionId
-            history.thinkingLevel?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { _thinkingLevel.value = it }
+            history.thinkingLevel
+              ?.trim()
+              ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+              ?.let { _thinkingLevel.value = it }
           } catch (_: Throwable) {
             // best-effort
           }
@@ -542,22 +554,24 @@ class ChatController(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseRunId(resJson: String): String? {
-    return try {
-      json.parseToJsonElement(resJson).asObjectOrNull()?.get("runId").asStringOrNull()
+  private fun parseRunId(resJson: String): String? =
+    try {
+      json
+        .parseToJsonElement(resJson)
+        .asObjectOrNull()
+        ?.get("runId")
+        .asStringOrNull()
     } catch (_: Throwable) {
       null
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun normalizeThinking(raw: String): String {
-    return when (raw.trim().lowercase()) {
+  private fun normalizeThinking(raw: String): String =
+    when (raw.trim().lowercase()) {
       "low" -> "low"
       "medium" -> "medium"
       "high" -> "high"
       else -> "off"
     }
-  }
 }
 
 internal data class MainSessionState(
@@ -582,7 +596,10 @@ internal fun applyMainSessionKey(
   )
 }
 
-internal fun reconcileMessageIds(previous: List<ChatMessage>, incoming: List<ChatMessage>): List<ChatMessage> {
+internal fun reconcileMessageIds(
+  previous: List<ChatMessage>,
+  incoming: List<ChatMessage>,
+): List<ChatMessage> {
   if (previous.isEmpty() || incoming.isEmpty()) return incoming
 
   val idsByKey = LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayDeque<String>>()
@@ -613,9 +630,15 @@ internal fun messageIdentityKey(message: ChatMessage): String? {
       listOf(
         part.type.trim().lowercase(),
         part.text?.trim().orEmpty(),
-        part.mimeType?.trim()?.lowercase().orEmpty(),
+        part.mimeType
+          ?.trim()
+          ?.lowercase()
+          .orEmpty(),
         part.fileName?.trim().orEmpty(),
-        part.base64?.hashCode()?.toString().orEmpty(),
+        part.base64
+          ?.hashCode()
+          ?.toString()
+          .orEmpty(),
       ).joinToString(separator = "\u001F")
     }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/DeviceAuthStore.kt

@@ -19,21 +19,44 @@ private data class PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata(
 )
 
 interface DeviceAuthTokenStore {
-  fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry?
-  fun loadToken(deviceId: String, role: String): String? = loadEntry(deviceId, role)?.token
-  fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String> = emptyList())
-  fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String)
+  fun loadEntry(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+  ): DeviceAuthEntry?
+
+  fun loadToken(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+  ): String? = loadEntry(deviceId, role)?.token
+
+  fun saveToken(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+    token: String,
+    scopes: List<String> = emptyList(),
+  )
+
+  fun clearToken(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+  )
 }
 
-class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
+class DeviceAuthStore(
+  private val prefs: SecurePrefs,
+) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
 
-  override fun loadEntry(deviceId: String, role: String): DeviceAuthEntry? {
+  override fun loadEntry(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+  ): DeviceAuthEntry? {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     val token = prefs.getString(key)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: return null
     val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
     val metadata =
-      prefs.getString(metadataKey(deviceId, role))
+      prefs
+        .getString(metadataKey(deviceId, role))
         ?.let { raw ->
           runCatching { json.decodeFromString<PersistedDeviceAuthMetadata>(raw) }.getOrNull()
         }
@@ -45,7 +68,12 @@ class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
     )
   }
 
-  override fun saveToken(deviceId: String, role: String, token: String, scopes: List<String>) {
+  override fun saveToken(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+    token: String,
+    scopes: List<String>,
+  ) {
     val normalizedScopes = normalizeScopes(scopes)
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.putString(key, token.trim())
@@ -60,19 +88,28 @@ class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
     )
   }
 
-  override fun clearToken(deviceId: String, role: String) {
+  override fun clearToken(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+  ) {
     val key = tokenKey(deviceId, role)
     prefs.remove(key)
     prefs.remove(metadataKey(deviceId, role))
   }
 
-  private fun tokenKey(deviceId: String, role: String): String {
+  private fun tokenKey(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+  ): String {
     val normalizedDevice = normalizeDeviceId(deviceId)
     val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
     return "gateway.deviceToken.$normalizedDevice.$normalizedRole"
   }
 
-  private fun metadataKey(deviceId: String, role: String): String {
+  private fun metadataKey(
+    deviceId: String,
+    role: String,
+  ): String {
     val normalizedDevice = normalizeDeviceId(deviceId)
     val normalizedRole = normalizeRole(role)
     return "gateway.deviceTokenMeta.$normalizedDevice.$normalizedRole"
@@ -82,11 +119,10 @@ class DeviceAuthStore(private val prefs: SecurePrefs) : DeviceAuthTokenStore {
 
   private fun normalizeRole(role: String): String = role.trim().lowercase()
 
-  private fun normalizeScopes(scopes: List<String>): List<String> {
-    return scopes
+  private fun normalizeScopes(scopes: List<String>): List<String> =
+    scopes
       .map { it.trim() }
       .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
       .distinct()
       .sorted()
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/DeviceIdentityStore.kt

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
 
 import android.content.Context
 import android.util.Base64
-import java.io.File
-import java.security.MessageDigest
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import java.io.File
+import java.security.MessageDigest
 
 @Serializable
 data class DeviceIdentity(
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@ data class DeviceIdentity(
   val createdAtMs: Long,
 )
 
-class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
+class DeviceIdentityStore(
+  context: Context,
+) {
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
   private val identityFile = File(context.filesDir, "openclaw/identity/device.json")
+
   @Volatile private var cachedIdentity: DeviceIdentity? = null
 
   @Synchronized
@@ -41,15 +44,27 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
     return fresh
   }
 
-  fun signPayload(payload: String, identity: DeviceIdentity): String? {
-    return try {
+  fun signPayload(
+    payload: String,
+    identity: DeviceIdentity,
+  ): String? =
+    try {
       // Use BC lightweight API directly — JCA provider registration is broken by R8
       val privateKeyBytes = Base64.decode(identity.privateKeyPkcs8Base64, Base64.DEFAULT)
-      val pkInfo = org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(privateKeyBytes)
+      val pkInfo =
+        org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo
+          .getInstance(privateKeyBytes)
       val parsed = pkInfo.parsePrivateKey()
-      val rawPrivate = org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROctetString.getInstance(parsed).octets
-      val privateKey = org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters(rawPrivate, 0)
-      val signer = org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.Ed25519Signer()
+      val rawPrivate =
+        org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROctetString
+          .getInstance(parsed)
+          .octets
+      val privateKey =
+        org.bouncycastle.crypto.params
+          .Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters(rawPrivate, 0)
+      val signer =
+        org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers
+          .Ed25519Signer()
       signer.init(true, privateKey)
       val payloadBytes = payload.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
       signer.update(payloadBytes, 0, payloadBytes.size)
@@ -58,14 +73,21 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
       android.util.Log.e("DeviceAuth", "signPayload FAILED: ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}", e)
       null
     }
-  }
 
-  fun verifySelfSignature(payload: String, signatureBase64Url: String, identity: DeviceIdentity): Boolean {
-    return try {
+  fun verifySelfSignature(
+    payload: String,
+    signatureBase64Url: String,
+    identity: DeviceIdentity,
+  ): Boolean =
+    try {
       val rawPublicKey = Base64.decode(identity.publicKeyRawBase64, Base64.DEFAULT)
-      val pubKey = org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PublicKeyParameters(rawPublicKey, 0)
+      val pubKey =
+        org.bouncycastle.crypto.params
+          .Ed25519PublicKeyParameters(rawPublicKey, 0)
       val sigBytes = base64UrlDecode(signatureBase64Url)
-      val verifier = org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.Ed25519Signer()
+      val verifier =
+        org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers
+          .Ed25519Signer()
       verifier.init(false, pubKey)
       val payloadBytes = payload.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
       verifier.update(payloadBytes, 0, payloadBytes.size)
@@ -74,7 +96,6 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
       android.util.Log.e("DeviceAuth", "self-verify exception: ${e.message}", e)
       false
     }
-  }
 
   private fun base64UrlDecode(input: String): ByteArray {
     val normalized = input.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/')
@@ -82,18 +103,15 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
     return Base64.decode(padded, Base64.DEFAULT)
   }
 
-  fun publicKeyBase64Url(identity: DeviceIdentity): String? {
-    return try {
+  fun publicKeyBase64Url(identity: DeviceIdentity): String? =
+    try {
       val raw = Base64.decode(identity.publicKeyRawBase64, Base64.DEFAULT)
       base64UrlEncode(raw)
     } catch (_: Throwable) {
       null
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun load(): DeviceIdentity? {
-    return readIdentity(identityFile)
-  }
+  private fun load(): DeviceIdentity? = readIdentity(identityFile)
 
   private fun readIdentity(file: File): DeviceIdentity? {
     return try {
@@ -125,15 +143,22 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
 
   private fun generate(): DeviceIdentity {
     // Use BC lightweight API directly to avoid JCA provider issues with R8
-    val kpGen = org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.Ed25519KeyPairGenerator()
-    kpGen.init(org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519KeyGenerationParameters(java.security.SecureRandom()))
+    val kpGen =
+      org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators
+        .Ed25519KeyPairGenerator()
+    kpGen.init(
+      org.bouncycastle.crypto.params
+        .Ed25519KeyGenerationParameters(java.security.SecureRandom()),
+    )
     val kp = kpGen.generateKeyPair()
     val pubKey = kp.public as org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PublicKeyParameters
     val privKey = kp.private as org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters
-    val rawPublic = pubKey.encoded  // 32 bytes
+    val rawPublic = pubKey.encoded // 32 bytes
     val deviceId = sha256Hex(rawPublic)
     // Encode private key as PKCS8 for storage
-    val privKeyInfo = org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PrivateKeyInfoFactory.createPrivateKeyInfo(privKey)
+    val privKeyInfo =
+      org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PrivateKeyInfoFactory
+        .createPrivateKeyInfo(privKey)
     val pkcs8Bytes = privKeyInfo.encoded
     return DeviceIdentity(
       deviceId = deviceId,
@@ -143,14 +168,13 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
     )
   }
 
-  private fun deriveDeviceId(publicKeyRawBase64: String): String? {
-    return try {
+  private fun deriveDeviceId(publicKeyRawBase64: String): String? =
+    try {
       val raw = Base64.decode(publicKeyRawBase64, Base64.DEFAULT)
       sha256Hex(raw)
     } catch (_: Throwable) {
       null
     }
-  }
 
   private fun sha256Hex(data: ByteArray): String {
     val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(data)
@@ -164,9 +188,11 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
     return String(out)
   }
 
-  private fun base64UrlEncode(data: ByteArray): String {
-    return Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.URL_SAFE or Base64.NO_WRAP or Base64.NO_PADDING)
-  }
+  private fun base64UrlEncode(data: ByteArray): String =
+    Base64.encodeToString(
+      data,
+      Base64.URL_SAFE or Base64.NO_WRAP or Base64.NO_PADDING,
+    )
 
   companion object {
     private val HEX = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewayDiscovery.kt

@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
 
+import android.annotation.TargetApi
 import android.content.Context
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager
 import android.net.DnsResolver
+import android.net.Network
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo
+import android.os.Build
 import android.os.CancellationSignal
 import android.util.Log
-import java.io.IOException
-import java.net.InetSocketAddress
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer
-import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction
-import java.time.Duration
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
@@ -32,19 +28,27 @@ import org.xbill.DNS.ExtendedResolver
 import org.xbill.DNS.Message
 import org.xbill.DNS.Name
 import org.xbill.DNS.PTRRecord
-import org.xbill.DNS.Record
 import org.xbill.DNS.Rcode
+import org.xbill.DNS.Record
 import org.xbill.DNS.Resolver
 import org.xbill.DNS.SRVRecord
 import org.xbill.DNS.Section
 import org.xbill.DNS.SimpleResolver
-import org.xbill.DNS.TextParseException
 import org.xbill.DNS.TXTRecord
+import org.xbill.DNS.TextParseException
 import org.xbill.DNS.Type
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.net.InetAddress
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction
+import java.time.Duration
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
 import kotlin.coroutines.resume
 import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
 
-@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
 class GatewayDiscovery(
   context: Context,
   private val scope: CoroutineScope,
@@ -66,15 +70,38 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
 
   private var unicastJob: Job? = null
   private val dnsExecutor: Executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool()
+  private val availableNetworks = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet<Network>()
+  private val serviceInfoCallbacks = ConcurrentHashMap<String, Any>()
 
   @Volatile private var lastWideAreaRcode: Int? = null
+
   @Volatile private var lastWideAreaCount: Int = 0
 
+  private val networkCallback =
+    object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
+      override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {
+        availableNetworks.add(network)
+      }
+
+      override fun onLost(network: Network) {
+        availableNetworks.remove(network)
+      }
+    }
+
   private val discoveryListener =
     object : NsdManager.DiscoveryListener {
-      override fun onStartDiscoveryFailed(serviceType: String, errorCode: Int) {}
-      override fun onStopDiscoveryFailed(serviceType: String, errorCode: Int) {}
+      override fun onStartDiscoveryFailed(
+        serviceType: String,
+        errorCode: Int,
+      ) {}
+
+      override fun onStopDiscoveryFailed(
+        serviceType: String,
+        errorCode: Int,
+      ) {}
+
       override fun onDiscoveryStarted(serviceType: String) {}
+
       override fun onDiscoveryStopped(serviceType: String) {}
 
       override fun onServiceFound(serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo) {
@@ -86,17 +113,29 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
         val serviceName = BonjourEscapes.decode(serviceInfo.serviceName)
         val id = stableId(serviceName, "local.")
         localById.remove(id)
+        unregisterServiceInfoCallback(id)
         publish()
       }
     }
 
   init {
+    startNetworkTracking()
     startLocalDiscovery()
     if (!wideAreaDomain.isNullOrBlank()) {
       startUnicastDiscovery(wideAreaDomain)
     }
   }
 
+  private fun startNetworkTracking() {
+    val cm = connectivity ?: return
+    cm.activeNetwork?.let(availableNetworks::add)
+    try {
+      cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder().build(), networkCallback)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      // ignore (best-effort)
+    }
+  }
+
   private fun startLocalDiscovery() {
     try {
       nsd.discoverServices(serviceType, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, discoveryListener)
@@ -128,43 +167,124 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
   }
 
   private fun resolve(serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo) {
-    nsd.resolveService(
-      serviceInfo,
-      object : NsdManager.ResolveListener {
-        override fun onResolveFailed(serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo, errorCode: Int) {}
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
+      resolveWithServiceInfoCallback(serviceInfo)
+    } else {
+      resolveLegacy(serviceInfo)
+    }
+  }
 
-        override fun onServiceResolved(resolved: NsdServiceInfo) {
-          val host = resolved.host?.hostAddress ?: return
-          val port = resolved.port
-          if (port <= 0) return
+  @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
+  private fun resolveWithServiceInfoCallback(serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo) {
+    val serviceName = BonjourEscapes.decode(serviceInfo.serviceName)
+    val id = stableId(serviceName, "local.")
+    if (serviceInfoCallbacks.containsKey(id)) return
 
-          val rawServiceName = resolved.serviceName
-          val serviceName = BonjourEscapes.decode(rawServiceName)
-          val displayName = BonjourEscapes.decode(txt(resolved, "displayName") ?: serviceName)
-          val lanHost = txt(resolved, "lanHost")
-          val tailnetDns = txt(resolved, "tailnetDns")
-          val gatewayPort = txtInt(resolved, "gatewayPort")
-          val canvasPort = txtInt(resolved, "canvasPort")
-          val tlsEnabled = txtBool(resolved, "gatewayTls")
-          val tlsFingerprint = txt(resolved, "gatewayTlsSha256")
-          val id = stableId(serviceName, "local.")
-          localById[id] =
-            GatewayEndpoint(
-              stableId = id,
-              name = displayName,
-              host = host,
-              port = port,
-              lanHost = lanHost,
-              tailnetDns = tailnetDns,
-              gatewayPort = gatewayPort,
-              canvasPort = canvasPort,
-              tlsEnabled = tlsEnabled,
-              tlsFingerprintSha256 = tlsFingerprint,
-            )
+    val callback =
+      object : NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback {
+        override fun onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(errorCode: Int) {
+          serviceInfoCallbacks.remove(id, this)
+        }
+
+        override fun onServiceInfoCallbackUnregistered() {
+          serviceInfoCallbacks.remove(id, this)
+        }
+
+        override fun onServiceLost() {
+          localById.remove(id)
           publish()
         }
-      },
-    )
+
+        override fun onServiceUpdated(serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo) {
+          upsertResolvedService(serviceInfo)
+        }
+      }
+
+    serviceInfoCallbacks[id] = callback
+    try {
+      nsd.registerServiceInfoCallback(serviceInfo, dnsExecutor, callback)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      serviceInfoCallbacks.remove(id, callback)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun unregisterServiceInfoCallback(id: String) {
+    val callback = serviceInfoCallbacks.remove(id) ?: return
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) return
+    try {
+      nsd.unregisterServiceInfoCallback(callback as NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      // ignore (best-effort)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun resolveLegacy(serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo) {
+    val listener =
+      object : NsdManager.ResolveListener {
+        override fun onResolveFailed(
+          serviceInfo: NsdServiceInfo,
+          errorCode: Int,
+        ) {}
+
+        override fun onServiceResolved(resolved: NsdServiceInfo) {
+          upsertResolvedService(resolved)
+        }
+      }
+
+    try {
+      NsdManager::class.java
+        .getMethod("resolveService", NsdServiceInfo::class.java, NsdManager.ResolveListener::class.java)
+        .invoke(nsd, serviceInfo, listener)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      // ignore (best-effort)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun upsertResolvedService(resolved: NsdServiceInfo) {
+    val host = resolvedHostAddress(resolved) ?: return
+    val port = resolved.port
+    if (port <= 0) return
+
+    val rawServiceName = resolved.serviceName
+    val serviceName = BonjourEscapes.decode(rawServiceName)
+    val displayName = BonjourEscapes.decode(txt(resolved, "displayName") ?: serviceName)
+    val lanHost = txt(resolved, "lanHost")
+    val tailnetDns = txt(resolved, "tailnetDns")
+    val gatewayPort = txtInt(resolved, "gatewayPort")
+    val canvasPort = txtInt(resolved, "canvasPort")
+    val tlsEnabled = txtBool(resolved, "gatewayTls")
+    val tlsFingerprint = txt(resolved, "gatewayTlsSha256")
+    val id = stableId(serviceName, "local.")
+    localById[id] =
+      GatewayEndpoint(
+        stableId = id,
+        name = displayName,
+        host = host,
+        port = port,
+        lanHost = lanHost,
+        tailnetDns = tailnetDns,
+        gatewayPort = gatewayPort,
+        canvasPort = canvasPort,
+        tlsEnabled = tlsEnabled,
+        tlsFingerprintSha256 = tlsFingerprint,
+      )
+    publish()
+  }
+
+  private fun resolvedHostAddress(resolved: NsdServiceInfo): String? {
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
+      return resolved.hostAddresses.firstOrNull()?.hostAddress
+    }
+    return legacyHostAddress(resolved)
+  }
+
+  private fun legacyHostAddress(resolved: NsdServiceInfo): String? {
+    return try {
+      val host = NsdServiceInfo::class.java.getMethod("getHost").invoke(resolved) as? InetAddress
+      host?.hostAddress
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
+    }
   }
 
   private fun publish() {
@@ -193,15 +313,17 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun stableId(serviceName: String, domain: String): String {
-    return "${serviceType}|${domain}|${normalizeName(serviceName)}"
-  }
+  private fun stableId(
+    serviceName: String,
+    domain: String,
+  ): String = "$serviceType|$domain|${normalizeName(serviceName)}"
 
-  private fun normalizeName(raw: String): String {
-    return raw.trim().split(Regex("\\s+")).joinToString(" ")
-  }
+  private fun normalizeName(raw: String): String = raw.trim().split(Regex("\\s+")).joinToString(" ")
 
-  private fun txt(info: NsdServiceInfo, key: String): String? {
+  private fun txt(
+    info: NsdServiceInfo,
+    key: String,
+  ): String? {
     val bytes = info.attributes[key] ?: return null
     return try {
       String(bytes, Charsets.UTF_8).trim().ifEmpty { null }
@@ -210,17 +332,21 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun txtInt(info: NsdServiceInfo, key: String): Int? {
-    return txt(info, key)?.toIntOrNull()
-  }
+  private fun txtInt(
+    info: NsdServiceInfo,
+    key: String,
+  ): Int? = txt(info, key)?.toIntOrNull()
 
-  private fun txtBool(info: NsdServiceInfo, key: String): Boolean {
+  private fun txtBool(
+    info: NsdServiceInfo,
+    key: String,
+  ): Boolean {
     val raw = txt(info, key)?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return false
     return raw == "1" || raw == "true" || raw == "yes"
   }
 
   private suspend fun refreshUnicast(domain: String) {
-    val ptrName = "${serviceType}${domain}"
+    val ptrName = "${serviceType}$domain"
     val ptrMsg = lookupUnicastMessage(ptrName, Type.PTR) ?: return
     val ptrRecords = records(ptrMsg, Section.ANSWER).mapNotNull { it as? PTRRecord }
 
@@ -293,8 +419,11 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun decodeInstanceName(instanceFqdn: String, domain: String): String {
-    val suffix = "${serviceType}${domain}"
+  private fun decodeInstanceName(
+    instanceFqdn: String,
+    domain: String,
+  ): String {
+    val suffix = "${serviceType}$domain"
     val withoutSuffix =
       if (instanceFqdn.endsWith(suffix)) {
         instanceFqdn.removeSuffix(suffix)
@@ -304,11 +433,12 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     return normalizeName(stripTrailingDot(withoutSuffix))
   }
 
-  private fun stripTrailingDot(raw: String): String {
-    return raw.removeSuffix(".")
-  }
+  private fun stripTrailingDot(raw: String): String = raw.removeSuffix(".")
 
-  private suspend fun lookupUnicastMessage(name: String, type: Int): Message? {
+  private suspend fun lookupUnicastMessage(
+    name: String,
+    type: Int,
+  ): Message? {
     val query =
       try {
         Message.newQuery(
@@ -350,15 +480,17 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun records(msg: Message?, section: Int): List<Record> {
-    return msg?.getSection(section).orEmpty()
-  }
+  private fun records(
+    msg: Message?,
+    section: Int,
+  ): List<Record> = msg?.getSection(section).orEmpty()
 
-  private fun keyName(raw: String): String {
-    return raw.trim().lowercase()
-  }
+  private fun keyName(raw: String): String = raw.trim().lowercase()
 
-  private fun recordsByName(msg: Message, section: Int): Map<String, List<Record>> {
+  private fun recordsByName(
+    msg: Message,
+    section: Int,
+  ): Map<String, List<Record>> {
     val next = LinkedHashMap<String, MutableList<Record>>()
     for (r in records(msg, section)) {
       val name = r.name?.toString() ?: continue
@@ -367,7 +499,11 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     return next
   }
 
-  private fun recordByName(msg: Message, fqdn: String, type: Int): Record? {
+  private fun recordByName(
+    msg: Message,
+    fqdn: String,
+    type: Int,
+  ): Record? {
     val key = keyName(fqdn)
     val byNameAnswer = recordsByName(msg, Section.ANSWER)
     val fromAnswer = byNameAnswer[key].orEmpty().firstOrNull { it.type == type }
@@ -377,7 +513,10 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     return byNameAdditional[key].orEmpty().firstOrNull { it.type == type }
   }
 
-  private fun resolveHostFromMessage(msg: Message?, hostname: String): String? {
+  private fun resolveHostFromMessage(
+    msg: Message?,
+    hostname: String,
+  ): String? {
     val m = msg ?: return null
     val key = keyName(hostname)
     val additional = recordsByName(m, Section.ADDITIONAL)[key].orEmpty()
@@ -390,7 +529,7 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     val cm = connectivity ?: return null
 
     // Prefer VPN (Tailscale) when present; otherwise use the active network.
-    cm.allNetworks.firstOrNull { n ->
+    trackedNetworks(cm).firstOrNull { n ->
       val caps = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(n) ?: return@firstOrNull false
       caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN)
     }?.let { return it }
@@ -398,12 +537,19 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     return cm.activeNetwork
   }
 
+  private fun trackedNetworks(cm: ConnectivityManager): List<Network> {
+    return buildList {
+      cm.activeNetwork?.let(::add)
+      addAll(availableNetworks)
+    }.distinct()
+  }
+
   private fun createDirectResolver(): Resolver? {
     val cm = connectivity ?: return null
 
     val candidateNetworks =
       buildList {
-        cm.allNetworks
+        trackedNetworks(cm)
           .firstOrNull { n ->
             val caps = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(n) ?: return@firstOrNull false
             caps.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN)
@@ -416,8 +562,7 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
         .asSequence()
         .flatMap { n ->
           cm.getLinkProperties(n)?.dnsServers?.asSequence() ?: emptySequence()
-        }
-        .distinctBy { it.hostAddress ?: it.toString() }
+        }.distinctBy { it.hostAddress ?: it.toString() }
         .toList()
     if (servers.isEmpty()) return null
 
@@ -440,7 +585,10 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun rawQuery(network: android.net.Network?, wireQuery: ByteArray): ByteArray =
+  private suspend fun rawQuery(
+    network: android.net.Network?,
+    wireQuery: ByteArray,
+  ): ByteArray =
     suspendCancellableCoroutine { cont ->
       val signal = CancellationSignal()
       cont.invokeOnCancellation { signal.cancel() }
@@ -452,7 +600,10 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
         dnsExecutor,
         signal,
         object : DnsResolver.Callback<ByteArray> {
-          override fun onAnswer(answer: ByteArray, rcode: Int) {
+          override fun onAnswer(
+            answer: ByteArray,
+            rcode: Int,
+          ) {
             cont.resume(answer)
           }
 
@@ -463,7 +614,10 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
       )
     }
 
-  private fun txtValue(records: List<TXTRecord>, key: String): String? {
+  private fun txtValue(
+    records: List<TXTRecord>,
+    key: String,
+  ): String? {
     val prefix = "$key="
     for (r in records) {
       val strings: List<String> =
@@ -482,11 +636,15 @@ class GatewayDiscovery(
     return null
   }
 
-  private fun txtIntValue(records: List<TXTRecord>, key: String): Int? {
-    return txtValue(records, key)?.toIntOrNull()
-  }
+  private fun txtIntValue(
+    records: List<TXTRecord>,
+    key: String,
+  ): Int? = txtValue(records, key)?.toIntOrNull()
 
-  private fun txtBoolValue(records: List<TXTRecord>, key: String): Boolean {
+  private fun txtBoolValue(
+    records: List<TXTRecord>,
+    key: String,
+  ): Boolean {
     val raw = txtValue(records, key)?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return false
     return raw == "1" || raw == "true" || raw == "yes"
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewayEndpoint.kt

@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ data class GatewayEndpoint(
   val tlsFingerprintSha256: String? = null,
 ) {
   companion object {
-    fun manual(host: String, port: Int): GatewayEndpoint =
+    fun manual(
+      host: String,
+      port: Int,
+    ): GatewayEndpoint =
       GatewayEndpoint(
         stableId = "manual|${host.lowercase()}|$port",
         name = "$host:$port",

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewaySession.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.gateway
 
 import android.util.Log
-import java.util.Locale
-import java.util.UUID
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -30,6 +26,10 @@ import okhttp3.Request
 import okhttp3.Response
 import okhttp3.WebSocket
 import okhttp3.WebSocketListener
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.UUID
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
 
 data class GatewayClientInfo(
   val id: String,
@@ -77,8 +77,9 @@ private data class SelectedConnectAuth(
   val attemptedDeviceTokenRetry: Boolean,
 )
 
-private class GatewayConnectFailure(val gatewayError: GatewaySession.ErrorShape) :
-  IllegalStateException(gatewayError.message)
+private class GatewayConnectFailure(
+  val gatewayError: GatewaySession.ErrorShape,
+) : IllegalStateException(gatewayError.message)
 
 class GatewaySession(
   private val scope: CoroutineScope,
@@ -103,11 +104,18 @@ class GatewaySession(
     val timeoutMs: Long?,
   )
 
-  data class InvokeResult(val ok: Boolean, val payloadJson: String?, val error: ErrorShape?) {
+  data class InvokeResult(
+    val ok: Boolean,
+    val payloadJson: String?,
+    val error: ErrorShape?,
+  ) {
     companion object {
       fun ok(payloadJson: String?) = InvokeResult(ok = true, payloadJson = payloadJson, error = null)
-      fun error(code: String, message: String) =
-        InvokeResult(ok = false, payloadJson = null, error = ErrorShape(code = code, message = message))
+
+      fun error(
+        code: String,
+        message: String,
+      ) = InvokeResult(ok = false, payloadJson = null, error = ErrorShape(code = code, message = message))
     }
   }
 
@@ -117,13 +125,18 @@ class GatewaySession(
     val details: GatewayConnectErrorDetails? = null,
   )
 
-  data class RpcResult(val ok: Boolean, val payloadJson: String?, val error: ErrorShape?)
+  data class RpcResult(
+    val ok: Boolean,
+    val payloadJson: String?,
+    val error: ErrorShape?,
+  )
 
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
   private val writeLock = Mutex()
   private val pending = ConcurrentHashMap<String, CompletableDeferred<RpcResponse>>()
 
   @Volatile private var canvasHostUrl: String? = null
+
   @Volatile private var mainSessionKey: String? = null
 
   private data class DesiredConnection(
@@ -137,9 +150,13 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
   private var desired: DesiredConnection? = null
   private var job: Job? = null
+
   @Volatile private var currentConnection: Connection? = null
+
   @Volatile private var pendingDeviceTokenRetry = false
+
   @Volatile private var deviceTokenRetryBudgetUsed = false
+
   @Volatile private var reconnectPausedForAuthFailure = false
 
   fun connect(
@@ -180,32 +197,78 @@ class GatewaySession(
   }
 
   fun currentCanvasHostUrl(): String? = canvasHostUrl
+
   fun currentMainSessionKey(): String? = mainSessionKey
 
-  suspend fun sendNodeEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?): Boolean {
+  suspend fun sendNodeEvent(
+    event: String,
+    payloadJson: String?,
+  ): Boolean {
     val conn = currentConnection ?: return false
-    val params =
-      buildJsonObject {
-        put("event", JsonPrimitive(event))
-        put("payloadJSON", JsonPrimitive(payloadJson ?: "{}"))
-      }
-    try {
-      conn.request("node.event", params, timeoutMs = 8_000)
-      return true
+    return try {
+      conn.request(
+        "node.event",
+        buildNodeEventParams(event = event, payloadJson = payloadJson),
+        timeoutMs = 8_000,
+      )
+      true
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
-      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.event failed: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
-      return false
+      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.event failed: ${err::class.java.simpleName}")
+      false
     }
   }
 
-  suspend fun request(method: String, paramsJson: String?, timeoutMs: Long = 15_000): String {
+  suspend fun sendNodeEventDetailed(
+    event: String,
+    payloadJson: String?,
+    timeoutMs: Long = 8_000,
+  ): RpcResult {
+    val conn =
+      currentConnection
+        ?: return RpcResult(
+          ok = false,
+          payloadJson = null,
+          error = ErrorShape("UNAVAILABLE", "not connected"),
+        )
+    val params = buildNodeEventParams(event = event, payloadJson = payloadJson)
+    try {
+      val res = conn.request("node.event", params, timeoutMs = timeoutMs)
+      return RpcResult(ok = res.ok, payloadJson = res.payloadJson, error = res.error)
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.event failed: ${err::class.java.simpleName}")
+      return RpcResult(
+        ok = false,
+        payloadJson = null,
+        error = ErrorShape("UNAVAILABLE", "node.event failed"),
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun buildNodeEventParams(
+    event: String,
+    payloadJson: String?,
+  ): JsonObject =
+    buildJsonObject {
+      put("event", JsonPrimitive(event))
+      put("payloadJSON", JsonPrimitive(payloadJson ?: "{}"))
+    }
+
+  suspend fun request(
+    method: String,
+    paramsJson: String?,
+    timeoutMs: Long = 15_000,
+  ): String {
     val res = requestDetailed(method = method, paramsJson = paramsJson, timeoutMs = timeoutMs)
     if (res.ok) return res.payloadJson ?: ""
     val err = res.error
     throw IllegalStateException("${err?.code ?: "UNAVAILABLE"}: ${err?.message ?: "request failed"}")
   }
 
-  suspend fun requestDetailed(method: String, paramsJson: String?, timeoutMs: Long = 15_000): RpcResult {
+  suspend fun requestDetailed(
+    method: String,
+    paramsJson: String?,
+    timeoutMs: Long = 15_000,
+  ): RpcResult {
     val conn = currentConnection ?: throw IllegalStateException("not connected")
     val params =
       if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
@@ -239,7 +302,12 @@ class GatewaySession(
       return false
     }
     val payloadObj = response.payloadJson?.let(::parseJsonOrNull)?.asObjectOrNull()
-    val refreshedCapability = payloadObj?.get("canvasCapability").asStringOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val refreshedCapability =
+      payloadObj
+        ?.get("canvasCapability")
+        .asStringOrNull()
+        ?.trim()
+        .orEmpty()
     if (refreshedCapability.isEmpty()) {
       Log.w("OpenClawGateway", "node.canvas.capability.refresh missing canvasCapability")
       return false
@@ -258,7 +326,12 @@ class GatewaySession(
     return true
   }
 
-  private data class RpcResponse(val id: String, val ok: Boolean, val payloadJson: String?, val error: ErrorShape?)
+  private data class RpcResponse(
+    val id: String,
+    val ok: Boolean,
+    val payloadJson: String?,
+    val error: ErrorShape?,
+  )
 
   private inner class Connection(
     private val endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
@@ -289,7 +362,11 @@ class GatewaySession(
       }
     }
 
-    suspend fun request(method: String, params: JsonElement?, timeoutMs: Long): RpcResponse {
+    suspend fun request(
+      method: String,
+      params: JsonElement?,
+      timeoutMs: Long,
+    ): RpcResponse {
       val id = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
       val deferred = CompletableDeferred<RpcResponse>()
       pending[id] = deferred
@@ -327,13 +404,16 @@ class GatewaySession(
     }
 
     private fun buildClient(): OkHttpClient {
-      val builder = OkHttpClient.Builder()
-        .writeTimeout(60, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-        .readTimeout(0, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-        .pingInterval(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-      val tlsConfig = buildGatewayTlsConfig(tls) { fingerprint ->
-        onTlsFingerprint?.invoke(tls?.stableId ?: endpoint.stableId, fingerprint)
-      }
+      val builder =
+        OkHttpClient
+          .Builder()
+          .writeTimeout(60, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+          .readTimeout(0, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+          .pingInterval(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+      val tlsConfig =
+        buildGatewayTlsConfig(tls) { fingerprint ->
+          onTlsFingerprint?.invoke(tls?.stableId ?: endpoint.stableId, fingerprint)
+        }
       if (tlsConfig != null) {
         builder.sslSocketFactory(tlsConfig.sslSocketFactory, tlsConfig.trustManager)
         builder.hostnameVerifier(tlsConfig.hostnameVerifier)
@@ -342,7 +422,10 @@ class GatewaySession(
     }
 
     private inner class Listener : WebSocketListener() {
-      override fun onOpen(webSocket: WebSocket, response: Response) {
+      override fun onOpen(
+        webSocket: WebSocket,
+        response: Response,
+      ) {
         scope.launch {
           try {
             val nonce = awaitConnectNonce()
@@ -354,11 +437,18 @@ class GatewaySession(
         }
       }
 
-      override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+      override fun onMessage(
+        webSocket: WebSocket,
+        text: String,
+      ) {
         scope.launch { handleMessage(text) }
       }
 
-      override fun onFailure(webSocket: WebSocket, t: Throwable, response: Response?) {
+      override fun onFailure(
+        webSocket: WebSocket,
+        t: Throwable,
+        response: Response?,
+      ) {
         if (!connectDeferred.isCompleted) {
           connectDeferred.completeExceptionally(t)
         }
@@ -369,7 +459,11 @@ class GatewaySession(
         }
       }
 
-      override fun onClosed(webSocket: WebSocket, code: Int, reason: String) {
+      override fun onClosed(
+        webSocket: WebSocket,
+        code: Int,
+        reason: String,
+      ) {
         if (!connectDeferred.isCompleted) {
           connectDeferred.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("Gateway closed: $reason"))
         }
@@ -420,7 +514,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
           deviceTokenRetryBudgetUsed = true
         } else if (
           selectedAuth.attemptedDeviceTokenRetry &&
-            shouldClearStoredDeviceTokenAfterRetry(error)
+          shouldClearStoredDeviceTokenAfterRetry(error)
         ) {
           deviceAuthStore.clearToken(identity.deviceId, options.role)
         }
@@ -436,8 +530,11 @@ class GatewaySession(
       return tls != null
     }
 
-    private fun filteredBootstrapHandoffScopes(role: String, scopes: List<String>): List<String>? {
-      return when (role.trim()) {
+    private fun filteredBootstrapHandoffScopes(
+      role: String,
+      scopes: List<String>,
+    ): List<String>? =
+      when (role.trim()) {
         "node" -> emptyList()
         "operator" -> {
           val allowedOperatorScopes =
@@ -451,7 +548,6 @@ class GatewaySession(
         }
         else -> null
       }
-    }
 
     private fun persistBootstrapHandoffToken(
       deviceId: String,
@@ -493,20 +589,25 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val deviceToken = authObj?.get("deviceToken").asStringOrNull()
       val authRole = authObj?.get("role").asStringOrNull() ?: options.role
       val authScopes =
-        authObj?.get("scopes").asArrayOrNull()
+        authObj
+          ?.get("scopes")
+          .asArrayOrNull()
           ?.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
           ?: emptyList()
       if (!deviceToken.isNullOrBlank()) {
         persistIssuedDeviceToken(authSource, deviceId, authRole, deviceToken, authScopes)
       }
       if (shouldPersistBootstrapHandoffTokens(authSource)) {
-        authObj?.get("deviceTokens").asArrayOrNull()
+        authObj
+          ?.get("deviceTokens")
+          .asArrayOrNull()
           ?.mapNotNull { it.asObjectOrNull() }
           ?.forEach { tokenEntry ->
             val handoffToken = tokenEntry["deviceToken"].asStringOrNull()
             val handoffRole = tokenEntry["role"].asStringOrNull()
             val handoffScopes =
-              tokenEntry["scopes"].asArrayOrNull()
+              tokenEntry["scopes"]
+                .asArrayOrNull()
                 ?.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
                 ?: emptyList()
             if (!handoffToken.isNullOrBlank() && !handoffRole.isNullOrBlank()) {
@@ -517,8 +618,10 @@ class GatewaySession(
       val rawCanvas = obj["canvasHostUrl"].asStringOrNull()
       canvasHostUrl = normalizeCanvasHostUrl(rawCanvas, endpoint, isTlsConnection = tls != null)
       val sessionDefaults =
-        obj["snapshot"].asObjectOrNull()
-          ?.get("sessionDefaults").asObjectOrNull()
+        obj["snapshot"]
+          .asObjectOrNull()
+          ?.get("sessionDefaults")
+          .asObjectOrNull()
       mainSessionKey = sessionDefaults?.get("mainSessionKey").asStringOrNull()
       onConnected(serverName, remoteAddress, mainSessionKey)
     }
@@ -665,13 +768,12 @@ class GatewaySession(
       onEvent(event, payloadJson)
     }
 
-    private suspend fun awaitConnectNonce(): String {
-      return try {
+    private suspend fun awaitConnectNonce(): String =
+      try {
         withTimeout(2_000) { connectNonceDeferred.await() }
       } catch (err: Throwable) {
         throw IllegalStateException("connect challenge timeout", err)
       }
-    }
 
     private fun extractConnectNonce(payloadJson: String?): String? {
       if (payloadJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
@@ -780,7 +882,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
         onDisconnected("Gateway error: ${err.message ?: err::class.java.simpleName}")
         if (
           err is GatewayConnectFailure &&
-            shouldPauseReconnectAfterAuthFailure(err.gatewayError)
+          shouldPauseReconnectAfterAuthFailure(err.gatewayError)
         ) {
           reconnectPausedForAuthFailure = true
           continue
@@ -791,26 +893,27 @@ class GatewaySession(
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun connectOnce(target: DesiredConnection) = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-    val conn =
-      Connection(
-        target.endpoint,
-        target.token,
-        target.bootstrapToken,
-        target.password,
-        target.options,
-        target.tls,
-      )
-    currentConnection = conn
-    try {
-      conn.connect()
-      conn.awaitClose()
-    } finally {
-      currentConnection = null
-      canvasHostUrl = null
-      mainSessionKey = null
+  private suspend fun connectOnce(target: DesiredConnection) =
+    withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+      val conn =
+        Connection(
+          target.endpoint,
+          target.token,
+          target.bootstrapToken,
+          target.password,
+          target.options,
+          target.tls,
+        )
+      currentConnection = conn
+      try {
+        conn.connect()
+        conn.awaitClose()
+      } finally {
+        currentConnection = null
+        canvasHostUrl = null
+        mainSessionKey = null
+      }
     }
-  }
 
   private fun normalizeCanvasHostUrl(
     raw: String?,
@@ -821,7 +924,12 @@ class GatewaySession(
     val parsed = trimmed.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { runCatching { java.net.URI(it) }.getOrNull() }
     val host = parsed?.host?.trim().orEmpty()
     val port = parsed?.port ?: -1
-    val scheme = parsed?.scheme?.trim().orEmpty().ifBlank { "http" }
+    val scheme =
+      parsed
+        ?.scheme
+        ?.trim()
+        .orEmpty()
+        .ifBlank { "http" }
     val suffix = buildUrlSuffix(parsed)
 
     // If raw URL is a non-loopback address and this connection uses TLS,
@@ -833,7 +941,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
             !scheme.equals("https", ignoreCase = true) ||
               (port > 0 && port != endpoint.port) ||
               (port <= 0 && endpoint.port != 443)
-            )
+          )
       if (needsTlsRewrite) {
         return buildCanvasUrl(host = host, scheme = "https", port = endpoint.port, suffix = suffix)
       }
@@ -853,7 +961,12 @@ class GatewaySession(
     return buildCanvasUrl(host = fallbackHost, scheme = fallbackScheme, port = fallbackPort, suffix = suffix)
   }
 
-  private fun buildCanvasUrl(host: String, scheme: String, port: Int, suffix: String): String {
+  private fun buildCanvasUrl(
+    host: String,
+    scheme: String,
+    port: Int,
+    suffix: String,
+  ): String {
     val loweredScheme = scheme.lowercase()
     val formattedHost = formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host)
     val portSuffix = if ((loweredScheme == "https" && port == 443) || (loweredScheme == "http" && port == 80)) "" else ":$port"
@@ -886,7 +999,7 @@ class GatewaySession(
       explicitGatewayToken
         ?: if (
           explicitPassword == null &&
-            (explicitBootstrapToken == null || storedToken != null)
+          (explicitBootstrapToken == null || storedToken != null)
         ) {
           storedToken
         } else {
@@ -933,8 +1046,8 @@ class GatewaySession(
       detailCode == "AUTH_TOKEN_MISMATCH"
   }
 
-  private fun shouldPauseReconnectAfterAuthFailure(error: ErrorShape): Boolean {
-    return when (error.details?.code) {
+  private fun shouldPauseReconnectAfterAuthFailure(error: ErrorShape): Boolean =
+    when (error.details?.code) {
       "AUTH_TOKEN_MISSING",
       "AUTH_BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN_INVALID",
       "AUTH_PASSWORD_MISSING",
@@ -942,15 +1055,13 @@ class GatewaySession(
       "AUTH_RATE_LIMITED",
       "PAIRING_REQUIRED",
       "CONTROL_UI_DEVICE_IDENTITY_REQUIRED",
-      "DEVICE_IDENTITY_REQUIRED" -> true
+      "DEVICE_IDENTITY_REQUIRED",
+      -> true
       "AUTH_TOKEN_MISMATCH" -> deviceTokenRetryBudgetUsed && !pendingDeviceTokenRetry
       else -> false
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun shouldClearStoredDeviceTokenAfterRetry(error: ErrorShape): Boolean {
-    return error.details?.code == "AUTH_DEVICE_TOKEN_MISMATCH"
-  }
+  private fun shouldClearStoredDeviceTokenAfterRetry(error: ErrorShape): Boolean = error.details?.code == "AUTH_DEVICE_TOKEN_MISMATCH"
 
   private fun isTrustedDeviceRetryEndpoint(
     endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
@@ -963,18 +1074,23 @@ class GatewaySession(
   }
 }
 
-internal fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl(host: String, port: Int, useTls: Boolean): String {
+internal fun buildGatewayWebSocketUrl(
+  host: String,
+  port: Int,
+  useTls: Boolean,
+): String {
   val scheme = if (useTls) "wss" else "ws"
   return "$scheme://${formatGatewayAuthority(host, port)}"
 }
 
-internal fun formatGatewayAuthority(host: String, port: Int): String {
-  return "${formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host)}:$port"
-}
+internal fun formatGatewayAuthority(
+  host: String,
+  port: Int,
+): String = "${formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host)}:$port"
 
 private fun formatGatewayAuthorityHost(host: String): String {
   val normalizedHost = host.trim().trim('[', ']')
-  return if (normalizedHost.contains(":")) "[${normalizedHost}]" else normalizedHost
+  return if (normalizedHost.contains(":")) "[$normalizedHost]" else normalizedHost
 }
 
 private fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/gateway/GatewayTls.kt

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ import java.security.SecureRandom
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
 import java.util.Locale
-import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier
+import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
+import javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLException
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters
-import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
-import javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
 import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory
 import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager
 
@@ -54,14 +55,21 @@ fun buildGatewayTlsConfig(
   if (params == null) return null
   val expected = params.expectedFingerprint?.let(::normalizeFingerprint)
   val defaultTrust = defaultTrustManager()
+
   @SuppressLint("CustomX509TrustManager")
   val trustManager =
     object : X509TrustManager {
-      override fun checkClientTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) {
+      override fun checkClientTrusted(
+        chain: Array<X509Certificate>,
+        authType: String,
+      ) {
         defaultTrust.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType)
       }
 
-      override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) {
+      override fun checkServerTrusted(
+        chain: Array<X509Certificate>,
+        authType: String,
+      ) {
         if (chain.isEmpty()) throw CertificateException("empty certificate chain")
         val fingerprint = sha256Hex(chain[0].encoded)
         if (expected != null) {
@@ -106,18 +114,29 @@ suspend fun probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(
   if (port !in 1..65535) return GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE)
 
   return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-    val trustAll =
-      @SuppressLint("CustomX509TrustManager", "TrustAllX509TrustManager")
+    val fingerprintRef = AtomicReference<String?>(null)
+    val probeTrustManager =
+      @SuppressLint("CustomX509TrustManager")
       object : X509TrustManager {
-        @SuppressLint("TrustAllX509TrustManager")
-        override fun checkClientTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) {}
-        @SuppressLint("TrustAllX509TrustManager")
-        override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) {}
+        override fun checkClientTrusted(
+          chain: Array<X509Certificate>,
+          authType: String,
+        ): Unit = throw CertificateException("gateway TLS probe does not accept client certificates")
+
+        override fun checkServerTrusted(
+          chain: Array<X509Certificate>,
+          authType: String,
+        ) {
+          if (chain.isEmpty()) throw CertificateException("empty certificate chain")
+          fingerprintRef.set(sha256Hex(chain[0].encoded))
+          throw CertificateException("gateway TLS probe captured fingerprint")
+        }
+
         override fun getAcceptedIssuers(): Array<X509Certificate> = emptyArray()
       }
 
     val context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
-    context.init(null, arrayOf(trustAll), SecureRandom())
+    context.init(null, arrayOf(probeTrustManager), SecureRandom())
 
     val socket = (context.socketFactory.createSocket() as SSLSocket)
     try {
@@ -141,13 +160,16 @@ suspend fun probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(
           ?: return@withContext GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE)
       GatewayTlsProbeResult(fingerprintSha256 = sha256Hex(cert.encoded))
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      fingerprintRef.get()?.let { return@withContext GatewayTlsProbeResult(fingerprintSha256 = it) }
       val failure =
         when (err) {
           is SSLException,
-          is EOFException -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE
+          is EOFException,
+          -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.TLS_UNAVAILABLE
           is ConnectException,
           is SocketTimeoutException,
-          is UnknownHostException -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
+          is UnknownHostException,
+          -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
           else -> GatewayTlsProbeFailure.ENDPOINT_UNREACHABLE
         }
       GatewayTlsProbeResult(failure = failure)
@@ -179,7 +201,9 @@ private fun sha256Hex(data: ByteArray): String {
 }
 
 private fun normalizeFingerprint(raw: String): String {
-  val stripped = raw.trim()
-    .replace(Regex("^sha-?256\\s*:?\\s*", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE), "")
+  val stripped =
+    raw
+      .trim()
+      .replace(Regex("^sha-?256\\s*:?\\s*", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE), "")
   return stripped.lowercase(Locale.US).filter { it in '0'..'9' || it in 'a'..'f' }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/A2UIHandler.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
@@ -13,12 +12,11 @@ class A2UIHandler(
   private val getNodeCanvasHostUrl: () -> String?,
   private val getOperatorCanvasHostUrl: () -> String?,
 ) {
-  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl: String?): Boolean {
-    return CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
+  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl: String?): Boolean =
+    CanvasActionTrust.isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
       rawUrl = rawUrl,
       trustedA2uiUrls = listOfNotNull(resolveA2uiHostUrl()),
     )
-  }
 
   fun resolveA2uiHostUrl(): String? {
     val nodeRaw = getNodeCanvasHostUrl()?.trim().orEmpty()
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ class A2UIHandler(
     val raw = if (nodeRaw.isNotBlank()) nodeRaw else operatorRaw
     if (raw.isBlank()) return null
     val base = raw.trimEnd('/')
-    return "${base}/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"
+    return "$base/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"
   }
 
   suspend fun ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl: String): Boolean {
@@ -50,7 +48,10 @@ class A2UIHandler(
     return false
   }
 
-  fun decodeA2uiMessages(command: String, paramsJson: String?): String {
+  fun decodeA2uiMessages(
+    command: String,
+    paramsJson: String?,
+  ): String {
     val raw = paramsJson?.trim().orEmpty()
     if (raw.isBlank()) throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: paramsJSON required")
 
@@ -76,8 +77,7 @@ class A2UIHandler(
                 ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("A2UI JSONL line ${idx + 1}: expected a JSON object")
             validateA2uiV0_8(msg, idx + 1)
             msg
-          }
-          .toList()
+          }.toList()
       return JsonArray(messages).toString()
     }
 
@@ -86,14 +86,17 @@ class A2UIHandler(
       arr.mapIndexed { idx, el ->
         val msg =
           el as? JsonObject
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("A2UI messages[${idx}]: expected a JSON object")
+            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("A2UI messages[$idx]: expected a JSON object")
         validateA2uiV0_8(msg, idx + 1)
         msg
       }
     return JsonArray(out).toString()
   }
 
-  private fun validateA2uiV0_8(msg: JsonObject, lineNumber: Int) {
+  private fun validateA2uiV0_8(
+    msg: JsonObject,
+    lineNumber: Int,
+  ) {
     if (msg.containsKey("createSurface")) {
       throw IllegalArgumentException(
         "A2UI JSONL line $lineNumber: looks like A2UI v0.9 (`createSurface`). Canvas supports v0.8 messages only.",
@@ -135,19 +138,18 @@ class A2UIHandler(
       })()
       """
 
-    fun a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messagesJson: String): String {
-      return """
-        (() => {
-          try {
-            const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
-            if (!host) return { ok: false, error: "missing openclawA2UI" };
-            const messages = $messagesJson;
-            return host.applyMessages(messages);
-          } catch (e) {
-            return { ok: false, error: String(e?.message ?? e) };
-          }
-        })()
+    fun a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messagesJson: String): String =
+      """
+      (() => {
+        try {
+          const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
+          if (!host) return { ok: false, error: "missing openclawA2UI" };
+          const messages = $messagesJson;
+          return host.applyMessages(messages);
+        } catch (e) {
+          return { ok: false, error: String(e?.message ?? e) };
+        }
+      })()
       """.trimIndent()
-    }
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CalendarHandler.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.ContentResolver
 import android.content.ContentUris
@@ -7,16 +8,15 @@ import android.content.ContentValues
 import android.content.Context
 import android.provider.CalendarContract
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.time.Instant
-import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
-import java.util.TimeZone
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import java.time.Instant
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
+import java.util.TimeZone
 
 private const val DEFAULT_CALENDAR_LIMIT = 50
 
@@ -52,23 +52,30 @@ internal interface CalendarDataSource {
 
   fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean
 
-  fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord>
+  fun events(
+    context: Context,
+    request: CalendarEventsRequest,
+  ): List<CalendarEventRecord>
 
-  fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord
+  fun add(
+    context: Context,
+    request: CalendarAddRequest,
+  ): CalendarEventRecord
 }
 
 private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
-  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR) ==
+  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean =
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR) ==
       android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
 
-  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) ==
+  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean =
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) ==
       android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
 
-  override fun events(context: Context, request: CalendarEventsRequest): List<CalendarEventRecord> {
+  override fun events(
+    context: Context,
+    request: CalendarEventsRequest,
+  ): List<CalendarEventRecord> {
     val resolver = context.contentResolver
     val builder = CalendarContract.Instances.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon()
     ContentUris.appendId(builder, request.startMs)
@@ -89,7 +96,12 @@ private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
       val out = mutableListOf<CalendarEventRecord>()
       while (cursor.moveToNext() && out.size < request.limit) {
         val id = cursor.getLong(0)
-        val title = cursor.getString(1)?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "(untitled)" }
+        val title =
+          cursor
+            .getString(1)
+            ?.trim()
+            .orEmpty()
+            .ifEmpty { "(untitled)" }
         val beginMs = cursor.getLong(2)
         val endMs = cursor.getLong(3)
         val isAllDay = cursor.getInt(4) == 1
@@ -110,7 +122,10 @@ private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
     }
   }
 
-  override fun add(context: Context, request: CalendarAddRequest): CalendarEventRecord {
+  override fun add(
+    context: Context,
+    request: CalendarAddRequest,
+  ): CalendarEventRecord {
     val resolver = context.contentResolver
     val resolvedCalendarId = resolveCalendarId(resolver, request.calendarId, request.calendarTitle)
     val values =
@@ -124,10 +139,12 @@ private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
         request.location?.let { put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, it) }
         request.notes?.let { put(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, it) }
       }
-    val uri = resolver.insert(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI, values)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
-    val eventId = uri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
+    val uri =
+      resolver.insert(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI, values)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
+    val eventId =
+      uri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
     return loadEventById(resolver, eventId)
       ?: throw IllegalStateException("calendar insert failed")
   }
@@ -149,45 +166,54 @@ private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
     throw IllegalArgumentException("CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND: no default calendar")
   }
 
-  private fun calendarExists(resolver: ContentResolver, id: Long): Boolean {
+  private fun calendarExists(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    id: Long,
+  ): Boolean {
     val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID}=?",
-      arrayOf(id.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      return cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()
-    }
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        "${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID}=?",
+        arrayOf(id.toString()),
+        null,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        return cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()
+      }
   }
 
-  private fun findCalendarByTitle(resolver: ContentResolver, title: String): Long? {
+  private fun findCalendarByTitle(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    title: String,
+  ): Long? {
     val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME}=?",
-      arrayOf(title),
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC",
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return cursor.getLong(0)
-    }
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        "${CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME}=?",
+        arrayOf(title),
+        "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC",
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+        return cursor.getLong(0)
+      }
   }
 
   private fun findDefaultCalendarId(resolver: ContentResolver): Long? {
     val projection = arrayOf(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.VISIBLE}=1",
-      null,
-      "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC, ${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID} ASC",
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return cursor.getLong(0)
-    }
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        "${CalendarContract.Calendars.VISIBLE}=1",
+        null,
+        "${CalendarContract.Calendars.IS_PRIMARY} DESC, ${CalendarContract.Calendars._ID} ASC",
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+        return cursor.getLong(0)
+      }
   }
 
   private fun loadEventById(
@@ -204,24 +230,30 @@ private object SystemCalendarDataSource : CalendarDataSource {
         CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION,
         CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME,
       )
-    resolver.query(
-      CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${CalendarContract.Events._ID}=?",
-      arrayOf(eventId.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return CalendarEventRecord(
-        identifier = cursor.getLong(0).toString(),
-        title = cursor.getString(1)?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "(untitled)" },
-        startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(2)).toString(),
-        endISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(3)).toString(),
-        isAllDay = cursor.getInt(4) == 1,
-        location = cursor.getString(5)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-        calendarTitle = cursor.getString(6)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
-      )
-    }
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        "${CalendarContract.Events._ID}=?",
+        arrayOf(eventId.toString()),
+        null,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+        return CalendarEventRecord(
+          identifier = cursor.getLong(0).toString(),
+          title =
+            cursor
+              .getString(1)
+              ?.trim()
+              .orEmpty()
+              .ifEmpty { "(untitled)" },
+          startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(2)).toString(),
+          endISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(cursor.getLong(3)).toString(),
+          isAllDay = cursor.getInt(4) == 1,
+          location = cursor.getString(5)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+          calendarTitle = cursor.getString(6)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null },
+        )
+      }
   }
 }
 
@@ -337,10 +369,12 @@ class CalendarHandler private constructor(
       } catch (_: Throwable) {
         null
       } ?: return null
-    val start = parseISO((params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
-      ?: return null
-    val end = parseISO((params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
-      ?: return null
+    val start =
+      parseISO((params["startISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
+        ?: return null
+    val end =
+      parseISO((params["endISO"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content)
+        ?: return null
     return CalendarAddRequest(
       title = (params["title"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty(),
       startMs = start.toEpochMilli(),
@@ -363,8 +397,8 @@ class CalendarHandler private constructor(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun eventJson(event: CalendarEventRecord): JsonObject {
-    return buildJsonObject {
+  private fun eventJson(event: CalendarEventRecord): JsonObject =
+    buildJsonObject {
       put("identifier", JsonPrimitive(event.identifier))
       put("title", JsonPrimitive(event.title))
       put("startISO", JsonPrimitive(event.startISO))
@@ -373,7 +407,6 @@ class CalendarHandler private constructor(
       event.location?.let { put("location", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
       event.calendarTitle?.let { put("calendarTitle", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
     }
-  }
 
   companion object {
     internal fun forTesting(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CallLogHandler.kt

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.provider.CallLog
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
 
 private const val DEFAULT_CALL_LOG_LIMIT = 25
@@ -38,26 +37,32 @@ internal data class CallLogSearchRequest(
 internal interface CallLogDataSource {
   fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean
 
-  fun search(context: Context, request: CallLogSearchRequest): List<CallLogRecord>
+  fun search(
+    context: Context,
+    request: CallLogSearchRequest,
+  ): List<CallLogRecord>
 }
 
 private object SystemCallLogDataSource : CallLogDataSource {
-  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
+  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean =
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
       context,
-      Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
+      Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,
     ) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
 
-  override fun search(context: Context, request: CallLogSearchRequest): List<CallLogRecord> {
+  override fun search(
+    context: Context,
+    request: CallLogSearchRequest,
+  ): List<CallLogRecord> {
     val resolver = context.contentResolver
-    val projection = arrayOf(
-      CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
-      CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
-      CallLog.Calls.DATE,
-      CallLog.Calls.DURATION,
-      CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
-    )
+    val projection =
+      arrayOf(
+        CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
+        CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
+        CallLog.Calls.DATE,
+        CallLog.Calls.DURATION,
+        CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
+      )
 
     // Build selection and selectionArgs for filtering
     val selections = mutableListOf<String>()
@@ -105,40 +110,42 @@ private object SystemCallLogDataSource : CallLogDataSource {
 
     val sortOrder = "${CallLog.Calls.DATE} DESC"
 
-    resolver.query(
-      CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      selection,
-      selectionArgsArray,
-      sortOrder,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        selection,
+        selectionArgsArray,
+        sortOrder,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
 
-      val numberIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER)
-      val cachedNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME)
-      val dateIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE)
-      val durationIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION)
-      val typeIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE)
+        val numberIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER)
+        val cachedNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME)
+        val dateIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE)
+        val durationIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION)
+        val typeIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE)
 
-      // Skip offset rows
-      if (request.offset > 0 && cursor.moveToPosition(request.offset - 1)) {
-        // Successfully moved to offset position
+        // Skip offset rows
+        if (request.offset > 0 && cursor.moveToPosition(request.offset - 1)) {
+          // Successfully moved to offset position
+        }
+
+        val out = mutableListOf<CallLogRecord>()
+        var count = 0
+        while (cursor.moveToNext() && count < request.limit) {
+          out +=
+            CallLogRecord(
+              number = cursor.getString(numberIndex),
+              cachedName = cursor.getString(cachedNameIndex),
+              date = cursor.getLong(dateIndex),
+              duration = cursor.getLong(durationIndex),
+              type = cursor.getInt(typeIndex),
+            )
+          count++
+        }
+        return out
       }
-
-      val out = mutableListOf<CallLogRecord>()
-      var count = 0
-      while (cursor.moveToNext() && count < request.limit) {
-        out += CallLogRecord(
-          number = cursor.getString(numberIndex),
-          cachedName = cursor.getString(cachedNameIndex),
-          date = cursor.getLong(dateIndex),
-          duration = cursor.getLong(durationIndex),
-          type = cursor.getInt(typeIndex),
-        )
-        count++
-      }
-      return out
-    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -156,11 +163,12 @@ class CallLogHandler private constructor(
       )
     }
 
-    val request = parseSearchRequest(paramsJson)
-      ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-      )
+    val request =
+      parseSearchRequest(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
 
     return try {
       val callLogs = dataSource.search(appContext, request)
@@ -197,16 +205,19 @@ class CallLogHandler private constructor(
       )
     }
 
-    val params = try {
-      Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      null
-    } ?: return null
+    val params =
+      try {
+        Json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
 
-    val limit = ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: DEFAULT_CALL_LOG_LIMIT)
-      .coerceIn(1, 200)
-    val offset = ((params["offset"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: 0)
-      .coerceAtLeast(0)
+    val limit =
+      ((params["limit"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: DEFAULT_CALL_LOG_LIMIT)
+        .coerceIn(1, 200)
+    val offset =
+      ((params["offset"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toIntOrNull() ?: 0)
+        .coerceAtLeast(0)
     val cachedName = (params["cachedName"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
     val number = (params["number"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
     val date = (params["date"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toLongOrNull()
@@ -228,15 +239,14 @@ class CallLogHandler private constructor(
     )
   }
 
-  private fun callLogJson(callLog: CallLogRecord): JsonObject {
-    return buildJsonObject {
+  private fun callLogJson(callLog: CallLogRecord): JsonObject =
+    buildJsonObject {
       put("number", JsonPrimitive(callLog.number))
       put("cachedName", JsonPrimitive(callLog.cachedName))
       put("date", JsonPrimitive(callLog.date))
       put("duration", JsonPrimitive(callLog.duration))
       put("type", JsonPrimitive(callLog.type))
     }
-  }
 
   companion object {
     internal fun forTesting(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CameraCaptureManager.kt

@@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.PermissionRequester
 import android.Manifest
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import android.graphics.Matrix
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics
 import android.util.Base64
 import androidx.camera.camera2.interop.Camera2CameraInfo
 import androidx.camera.core.CameraInfo
-import androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface
-import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
 import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector
 import androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture
 import androidx.camera.core.ImageCaptureException
 import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider
-import androidx.camera.video.FileOutputOptions
 import androidx.camera.video.FallbackStrategy
+import androidx.camera.video.FileOutputOptions
 import androidx.camera.video.Quality
 import androidx.camera.video.QualitySelector
 import androidx.camera.video.Recorder
@@ -28,22 +27,33 @@ import androidx.camera.video.VideoRecordEvent
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission
 import androidx.core.graphics.scale
-import ai.openclaw.app.PermissionRequester
+import androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor
-import kotlin.math.roundToInt
 import kotlin.coroutines.resume
 import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
+import kotlin.math.roundToInt
+
+class CameraCaptureManager(
+  private val context: Context,
+) {
+  data class Payload(
+    val payloadJson: String,
+  )
+
+  data class FilePayload(
+    val file: File,
+    val durationMs: Long,
+    val hasAudio: Boolean,
+  )
 
-class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
-  data class Payload(val payloadJson: String)
-  data class FilePayload(val file: File, val durationMs: Long, val hasAudio: Boolean)
   data class CameraDeviceInfo(
     val id: String,
     val name: String,
@@ -52,6 +62,7 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
   )
 
   @Volatile private var lifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner? = null
+
   @Volatile private var permissionRequester: PermissionRequester? = null
 
   fun attachLifecycleOwner(owner: LifecycleOwner) {
@@ -74,8 +85,9 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     val granted = checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
     if (granted) return
 
-    val requester = permissionRequester
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission")
+    val requester =
+      permissionRequester
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission")
     val results = requester.requestIfMissing(listOf(Manifest.permission.CAMERA))
     if (results[Manifest.permission.CAMERA] != true) {
       throw IllegalStateException("CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Camera permission")
@@ -86,8 +98,9 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     val granted = checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
     if (granted) return
 
-    val requester = permissionRequester
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MIC_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Microphone permission")
+    val requester =
+      permissionRequester
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("MIC_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Microphone permission")
     val results = requester.requestIfMissing(listOf(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO))
     if (results[Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO] != true) {
       throw IllegalStateException("MIC_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Microphone permission")
@@ -111,9 +124,10 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
       provider.unbindAll()
       provider.bindToLifecycle(owner, selector, capture)
 
-      val (bytes, orientation) = capture.takeJpegWithExif(context.mainExecutor())
-      val decoded = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.size)
-        ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: failed to decode captured image")
+      val (bytes, orientation) = capture.takeJpegWithExif(context.mainExecutor(), context.cacheDir)
+      val decoded =
+        BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.size)
+          ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: failed to decode captured image")
       val rotated = rotateBitmapByExif(decoded, orientation)
       val scaled =
         if (maxWidth > 0 && rotated.width > maxWidth) {
@@ -177,23 +191,30 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
       val deviceId = parseDeviceId(params)
       if (includeAudio) ensureMicPermission()
 
-      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: start facing=$facing duration=$durationMs audio=$includeAudio deviceId=${deviceId ?: "-"}")
+      android.util.Log.w(
+        "CameraCaptureManager",
+        "clip: start facing=$facing duration=$durationMs audio=$includeAudio deviceId=${deviceId ?: "-"}",
+      )
 
       val provider = context.cameraProvider()
       android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: got camera provider")
 
       // Use LOWEST quality for smallest files over WebSocket
-      val recorder = Recorder.Builder()
-        .setQualitySelector(
-          QualitySelector.from(Quality.LOWEST, FallbackStrategy.lowerQualityOrHigherThan(Quality.LOWEST))
-        )
-        .build()
+      val recorder =
+        Recorder
+          .Builder()
+          .setQualitySelector(
+            QualitySelector.from(Quality.LOWEST, FallbackStrategy.lowerQualityOrHigherThan(Quality.LOWEST)),
+          ).build()
       val videoCapture = VideoCapture.withOutput(recorder)
       val selector = resolveCameraSelector(provider, facing, deviceId)
 
       // CameraX requires a Preview use case for the camera to start producing frames;
       // without it, the encoder may get no data (ERROR_NO_VALID_DATA).
-      val preview = androidx.camera.core.Preview.Builder().build()
+      val preview =
+        androidx.camera.core.Preview
+          .Builder()
+          .build()
       // Provide a dummy SurfaceTexture so the preview pipeline activates
       val surfaceTexture = android.graphics.SurfaceTexture(0)
       surfaceTexture.setDefaultBufferSize(640, 480)
@@ -214,7 +235,7 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
       android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: warming up camera 1.5s...")
       kotlinx.coroutines.delay(1_500)
 
-      val file = File.createTempFile("openclaw-clip-", ".mp4")
+      val file = File.createTempFile("openclaw-clip-", ".mp4", context.cacheDir)
       val outputOptions = FileOutputOptions.Builder(file).build()
 
       val finalized = kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred<VideoRecordEvent.Finalize>()
@@ -224,14 +245,16 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
           .prepareRecording(context, outputOptions)
           .apply {
             if (includeAudio) withAudioEnabled()
-          }
-          .start(context.mainExecutor()) { event ->
+          }.start(context.mainExecutor()) { event ->
             android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: event ${event.javaClass.simpleName}")
             if (event is VideoRecordEvent.Status) {
               android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: recording status update")
             }
             if (event is VideoRecordEvent.Finalize) {
-              android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: finalize hasError=${event.hasError()} error=${event.error} cause=${event.cause}")
+              android.util.Log.w(
+                "CameraCaptureManager",
+                "clip: finalize hasError=${event.hasError()} error=${event.error} cause=${event.cause}",
+              )
               finalized.complete(event)
             }
           }
@@ -254,7 +277,11 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
           throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera clip finalize timed out")
         }
       if (finalizeEvent.hasError()) {
-        android.util.Log.e("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: FAILED error=${finalizeEvent.error}, cause=${finalizeEvent.cause}", finalizeEvent.cause)
+        android.util.Log.e(
+          "CameraCaptureManager",
+          "clip: FAILED error=${finalizeEvent.error}, cause=${finalizeEvent.cause}",
+          finalizeEvent.cause,
+        )
         // Check file size for debugging
         val fileSize = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { if (file.exists()) file.length() else -1 }
         android.util.Log.e("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: file exists=${file.exists()} size=$fileSize")
@@ -271,7 +298,10 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
       FilePayload(file = file, durationMs = durationMs.toLong(), hasAudio = includeAudio)
     }
 
-  private fun rotateBitmapByExif(bitmap: Bitmap, orientation: Int): Bitmap {
+  private fun rotateBitmapByExif(
+    bitmap: Bitmap,
+    orientation: Int,
+  ): Bitmap {
     val matrix = Matrix()
     when (orientation) {
       ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 -> matrix.postRotate(90f)
@@ -304,15 +334,13 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun parseQuality(params: JsonObject?): Double? =
-    parseJsonDouble(params, "quality")
+  private fun parseQuality(params: JsonObject?): Double? = parseJsonDouble(params, "quality")
 
   private fun parseMaxWidth(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
     parseJsonInt(params, "maxWidth")
       ?.takeIf { it > 0 }
 
-  private fun parseDurationMs(params: JsonObject?): Int? =
-    parseJsonInt(params, "durationMs")
+  private fun parseDurationMs(params: JsonObject?): Int? = parseJsonInt(params, "durationMs")
 
   private fun parseDeviceId(params: JsonObject?): String? =
     parseJsonString(params, "deviceId")
@@ -335,7 +363,8 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     if (!availableIds.contains(deviceId)) {
       throw IllegalStateException("INVALID_REQUEST: unknown camera deviceId '$deviceId'")
     }
-    return CameraSelector.Builder()
+    return CameraSelector
+      .Builder()
       .addCameraFilter { infos -> infos.filter { cameraIdOrNull(it) == deviceId } }
       .build()
   }
@@ -372,8 +401,7 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
   }
 
   @SuppressLint("UnsafeOptInUsageError")
-  private fun cameraIdOrNull(info: CameraInfo): String? =
-    runCatching { Camera2CameraInfo.from(info).cameraId }.getOrNull()
+  private fun cameraIdOrNull(info: CameraInfo): String? = runCatching { Camera2CameraInfo.from(info).cameraId }.getOrNull()
 }
 
 private suspend fun Context.cameraProvider(): ProcessCameraProvider =
@@ -392,9 +420,12 @@ private suspend fun Context.cameraProvider(): ProcessCameraProvider =
   }
 
 /** Returns (jpegBytes, exifOrientation) so caller can rotate the decoded bitmap. */
-private suspend fun ImageCapture.takeJpegWithExif(executor: Executor): Pair<ByteArray, Int> =
+private suspend fun ImageCapture.takeJpegWithExif(
+  executor: Executor,
+  tempDir: File,
+): Pair<ByteArray, Int> =
   suspendCancellableCoroutine { cont ->
-    val file = File.createTempFile("openclaw-snap-", ".jpg")
+    val file = File.createTempFile("openclaw-snap-", ".jpg", tempDir)
     val options = ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(file).build()
     takePicture(
       options,
@@ -408,10 +439,11 @@ private suspend fun ImageCapture.takeJpegWithExif(executor: Executor): Pair<Byte
         override fun onImageSaved(outputFileResults: ImageCapture.OutputFileResults) {
           try {
             val exif = ExifInterface(file.absolutePath)
-            val orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
-              ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
-              ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL,
-            )
+            val orientation =
+              exif.getAttributeInt(
+                ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
+                ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL,
+              )
             val bytes = file.readBytes()
             cont.resume(Pair(bytes, orientation))
           } catch (e: Exception) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CameraHandler.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
-import android.content.Context
-import ai.openclaw.app.CameraHudKind
 import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.app.CameraHudKind
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
+import android.content.Context
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
 
 internal const val CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES: Long = 18L * 1024L * 1024L
 
-internal fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(rawBytes: Long): Boolean =
-  rawBytes in 0L..CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES
+internal fun isCameraClipWithinPayloadLimit(rawBytes: Long): Boolean = rawBytes in 0L..CAMERA_CLIP_MAX_RAW_BYTES
 
 class CameraHandler(
   private val appContext: Context,
@@ -27,8 +26,8 @@ class CameraHandler(
   private val triggerCameraFlash: () -> Unit,
   private val invokeErrorFromThrowable: (err: Throwable) -> Pair<String, String>,
 ) {
-  suspend fun handleList(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return try {
+  suspend fun handleList(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult =
+    try {
       val devices = camera.listDevices()
       val payload =
         buildJsonObject {
@@ -53,10 +52,10 @@ class CameraHandler(
       val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
       GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
     }
-  }
 
   suspend fun handleSnap(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     val logFile = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log") else null
+
     fun camLog(msg: String) {
       if (!BuildConfig.DEBUG) return
       val ts = java.text.SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS", java.util.Locale.US).format(java.util.Date())
@@ -95,6 +94,7 @@ class CameraHandler(
 
   suspend fun handleClip(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     val clipLogFile = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log") else null
+
     fun clipLog(msg: String) {
       if (!BuildConfig.DEBUG) return
       val ts = java.text.SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS", java.util.Locale.US).format(java.util.Date())
@@ -133,18 +133,19 @@ class CameraHandler(
         )
       }
 
-      val bytes = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-        try {
-          filePayload.file.readBytes()
-        } finally {
-          filePayload.file.delete()
+      val bytes =
+        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+          try {
+            filePayload.file.readBytes()
+          } finally {
+            filePayload.file.delete()
+          }
         }
-      }
       val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
       clipLog("returning base64 payload")
       showCameraHud("Clip captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1800)
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
-        """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
+        """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}""",
       )
     } catch (err: Throwable) {
       clipLog("outer error: ${err::class.java.simpleName}: ${err.message}")

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CanvasActionTrust.kt

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ import java.net.URI
 object CanvasActionTrust {
   const val scaffoldAssetUrl: String = "file:///android_asset/CanvasScaffold/scaffold.html"
 
-  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(rawUrl: String?, trustedA2uiUrls: List<String>): Boolean {
+  fun isTrustedCanvasActionUrl(
+    rawUrl: String?,
+    trustedA2uiUrls: List<String>,
+  ): Boolean {
     val candidate = rawUrl?.trim().orEmpty()
     if (candidate.isEmpty()) return false
     if (candidate == scaffoldAssetUrl) return true
@@ -21,7 +24,10 @@ object CanvasActionTrust {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun matchesTrustedRemoteA2uiUrlExact(candidateUri: URI, trustedUrl: String): Boolean {
+  private fun matchesTrustedRemoteA2uiUrlExact(
+    candidateUri: URI,
+    trustedUrl: String,
+  ): Boolean {
     val trustedUri = parseUri(trustedUrl) ?: return false
     val normalizedTrusted = normalizeTrustedRemoteA2uiUri(trustedUri) ?: return false
     return candidateUri == normalizedTrusted
@@ -33,7 +39,11 @@ object CanvasActionTrust {
     val scheme = uri.scheme?.lowercase() ?: return null
     if (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https") return null
 
-    val host = uri.host?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.lowercase() ?: return null
+    val host =
+      uri.host
+        ?.trim()
+        ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        ?.lowercase() ?: return null
 
     return try {
       URI(scheme, uri.userInfo, host, uri.port, uri.rawPath, uri.rawQuery, null)

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/CanvasController.kt

@@ -1,39 +1,46 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.graphics.Canvas
 import android.os.Looper
+import android.util.Base64
 import android.util.Log
 import android.webkit.WebView
 import androidx.core.graphics.createBitmap
 import androidx.core.graphics.scale
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
-import android.util.Base64
-import org.json.JSONObject
+import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
-import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import kotlin.coroutines.resume
 
 class CanvasController {
-  enum class SnapshotFormat(val rawValue: String) {
+  enum class SnapshotFormat(
+    val rawValue: String,
+  ) {
     Png("png"),
     Jpeg("jpeg"),
   }
 
   @Volatile private var webView: WebView? = null
+
   @Volatile private var url: String? = null
+
   @Volatile private var debugStatusEnabled: Boolean = false
+
   @Volatile private var debugStatusTitle: String? = null
+
   @Volatile private var debugStatusSubtitle: String? = null
+
   @Volatile private var homeCanvasStateJson: String? = null
   private val _currentUrl = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
   val currentUrl: StateFlow<String?> = _currentUrl.asStateFlow()
@@ -82,7 +89,10 @@ class CanvasController {
     applyDebugStatus()
   }
 
-  fun setDebugStatus(title: String?, subtitle: String?) {
+  fun setDebugStatus(
+    title: String?,
+    subtitle: String?,
+  ) {
     debugStatusTitle = title
     debugStatusSubtitle = subtitle
     applyDebugStatus()
@@ -131,7 +141,8 @@ class CanvasController {
     withWebViewOnMain { wv ->
       val titleJs = title?.let { JSONObject.quote(it) } ?: "null"
       val subtitleJs = subtitle?.let { JSONObject.quote(it) } ?: "null"
-      val js = """
+      val js =
+        """
         (() => {
           try {
             const api = globalThis.__openclaw;
@@ -145,7 +156,7 @@ class CanvasController {
             }
           } catch (_) {}
         })();
-      """.trimIndent()
+        """.trimIndent()
       wv.evaluateJavascript(js, null)
     }
   }
@@ -153,7 +164,8 @@ class CanvasController {
   private fun applyHomeCanvasState() {
     val payload = homeCanvasStateJson ?: "null"
     withWebViewOnMain { wv ->
-      val js = """
+      val js =
+        """
         (() => {
           try {
             const api = globalThis.__openclaw;
@@ -161,7 +173,7 @@ class CanvasController {
             api.renderHome($payload);
           } catch (_) {}
         })();
-      """.trimIndent()
+        """.trimIndent()
       wv.evaluateJavascript(js, null)
     }
   }
@@ -194,7 +206,11 @@ class CanvasController {
       }
     }
 
-  suspend fun snapshotBase64(format: SnapshotFormat, quality: Double?, maxWidth: Int?): String =
+  suspend fun snapshotBase64(
+    format: SnapshotFormat,
+    quality: Double?,
+    maxWidth: Int?,
+  ): String =
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       val wv = webView ?: throw IllegalStateException("no webview")
       val bmp = wv.captureBitmap()
@@ -230,7 +246,11 @@ class CanvasController {
     }
 
   companion object {
-    data class SnapshotParams(val format: SnapshotFormat, val quality: Double?, val maxWidth: Int?)
+    data class SnapshotParams(
+      val format: SnapshotFormat,
+      val quality: Double?,
+      val maxWidth: Int?,
+    )
 
     fun parseNavigateUrl(paramsJson: String?): String {
       val obj = parseParamsObject(paramsJson) ?: return ""
@@ -269,13 +289,12 @@ class CanvasController {
       return q.coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
     }
 
-    fun parseSnapshotParams(paramsJson: String?): SnapshotParams {
-      return SnapshotParams(
+    fun parseSnapshotParams(paramsJson: String?): SnapshotParams =
+      SnapshotParams(
         format = parseSnapshotFormat(paramsJson),
         quality = parseSnapshotQuality(paramsJson),
         maxWidth = parseSnapshotMaxWidth(paramsJson),
       )
-    }
 
     private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/ConnectionManager.kt

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
-import android.os.Build
 import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
 import ai.openclaw.app.SecurePrefs
+import ai.openclaw.app.VoiceWakeMode
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayClientInfo
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayConnectOptions
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsParams
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isLoopbackGatewayHost
-import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
-import ai.openclaw.app.VoiceWakeMode
+import android.os.Build
 
 class ConnectionManager(
   private val prefs: SecurePrefs,
@@ -115,22 +115,27 @@ class ConnectionManager(
     }
   }
 
-  fun resolveModelIdentifier(): String? {
-    return listOfNotNull(Build.MANUFACTURER, Build.MODEL)
+  fun resolveModelIdentifier(): String? =
+    listOfNotNull(Build.MANUFACTURER, Build.MODEL)
       .joinToString(" ")
       .trim()
       .ifEmpty { null }
-  }
 
   fun buildUserAgent(): String {
     val version = resolvedVersionName()
-    val release = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val release =
+      Build.VERSION.RELEASE
+        ?.trim()
+        .orEmpty()
     val releaseLabel = if (release.isEmpty()) "unknown" else release
     return "OpenClawAndroid/$version (Android $releaseLabel; SDK ${Build.VERSION.SDK_INT})"
   }
 
-  fun buildClientInfo(clientId: String, clientMode: String): GatewayClientInfo {
-    return GatewayClientInfo(
+  fun buildClientInfo(
+    clientId: String,
+    clientMode: String,
+  ): GatewayClientInfo =
+    GatewayClientInfo(
       id = clientId,
       displayName = prefs.displayName.value,
       version = resolvedVersionName(),
@@ -140,10 +145,9 @@ class ConnectionManager(
       deviceFamily = "Android",
       modelIdentifier = resolveModelIdentifier(),
     )
-  }
 
-  fun buildNodeConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions {
-    return GatewayConnectOptions(
+  fun buildNodeConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions =
+    GatewayConnectOptions(
       role = "node",
       scopes = emptyList(),
       caps = buildCapabilities(),
@@ -152,10 +156,9 @@ class ConnectionManager(
       client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-android", clientMode = "node"),
       userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
     )
-  }
 
-  fun buildOperatorConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions {
-    return GatewayConnectOptions(
+  fun buildOperatorConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions =
+    GatewayConnectOptions(
       role = "operator",
       scopes = listOf("operator.read", "operator.write", "operator.talk.secrets"),
       caps = emptyList(),
@@ -164,7 +167,6 @@ class ConnectionManager(
       client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-android", clientMode = "ui"),
       userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
     )
-  }
 
   fun resolveTlsParams(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint): GatewayTlsParams? {
     val stored = prefs.loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.stableId)

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/ContactsHandler.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.ContentProviderOperation
 import android.content.ContentResolver
-import android.content.ContentValues
 import android.content.Context
 import android.provider.ContactsContract
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
@@ -47,23 +46,30 @@ internal interface ContactsDataSource {
 
   fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean
 
-  fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord>
+  fun search(
+    context: Context,
+    request: ContactsSearchRequest,
+  ): List<ContactRecord>
 
-  fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord
+  fun add(
+    context: Context,
+    request: ContactsAddRequest,
+  ): ContactRecord
 }
 
 private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
-  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) ==
+  override fun hasReadPermission(context: Context): Boolean =
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) ==
       android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
 
-  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) ==
+  override fun hasWritePermission(context: Context): Boolean =
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) ==
       android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
 
-  override fun search(context: Context, request: ContactsSearchRequest): List<ContactRecord> {
+  override fun search(
+    context: Context,
+    request: ContactsSearchRequest,
+  ): List<ContactRecord> {
     val resolver = context.contentResolver
     val projection =
       arrayOf(
@@ -80,37 +86,43 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
       selectionArgs = arrayOf("%${escapeLikePattern(request.query)}%")
     }
     val sortOrder = "${ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} COLLATE NOCASE ASC LIMIT ${request.limit}"
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      selection,
-      selectionArgs,
-      sortOrder,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
-      val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)
-      val displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY)
-      val out = mutableListOf<ContactRecord>()
-      while (cursor.moveToNext() && out.size < request.limit) {
-        val contactId = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
-        val displayName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex).orEmpty()
-        out += loadContactRecord(resolver, contactId, fallbackDisplayName = displayName)
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        selection,
+        selectionArgs,
+        sortOrder,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+        val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)
+        val displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY)
+        val out = mutableListOf<ContactRecord>()
+        while (cursor.moveToNext() && out.size < request.limit) {
+          val contactId = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
+          val displayName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex).orEmpty()
+          out += loadContactRecord(resolver, contactId, fallbackDisplayName = displayName)
+        }
+        return out
       }
-      return out
-    }
   }
 
-  override fun add(context: Context, request: ContactsAddRequest): ContactRecord {
+  override fun add(
+    context: Context,
+    request: ContactsAddRequest,
+  ): ContactRecord {
     val resolver = context.contentResolver
     val operations = ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>()
     operations +=
-      ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
+      ContentProviderOperation
+        .newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
         .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
         .build()
     if (!request.givenName.isNullOrEmpty() || !request.familyName.isNullOrEmpty() || !request.displayName.isNullOrEmpty()) {
       operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+        ContentProviderOperation
+          .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
           .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, request.givenName)
@@ -120,7 +132,8 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
     }
     if (!request.organizationName.isNullOrEmpty()) {
       operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+        ContentProviderOperation
+          .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
           .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, request.organizationName)
@@ -128,7 +141,8 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
     }
     request.phoneNumbers.forEach { number ->
       operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+        ContentProviderOperation
+          .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
           .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, number)
@@ -137,7 +151,8 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
     }
     request.emails.forEach { email ->
       operations +=
-        ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
+        ContentProviderOperation
+          .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
           .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
           .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email)
@@ -146,12 +161,15 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
     }
 
     val results = resolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operations)
-    val rawContactUri = results.firstOrNull()?.uri
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
-    val rawContactId = rawContactUri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
-    val contactId = resolveContactIdForRawContact(resolver, rawContactId)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
+    val rawContactUri =
+      results.firstOrNull()?.uri
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
+    val rawContactId =
+      rawContactUri.lastPathSegment?.toLongOrNull()
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
+    val contactId =
+      resolveContactIdForRawContact(resolver, rawContactId)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("contact insert failed")
     return loadContactRecord(
       resolver = resolver,
       contactId = contactId,
@@ -159,19 +177,23 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
     )
   }
 
-  private fun resolveContactIdForRawContact(resolver: ContentResolver, rawContactId: Long): Long? {
+  private fun resolveContactIdForRawContact(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    rawContactId: Long,
+  ): Long? {
     val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID)
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID}=?",
-      arrayOf(rawContactId.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID)
-      return cursor.getLong(index)
-    }
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        "${ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID}=?",
+        arrayOf(rawContactId.toString()),
+        null,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+        val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID)
+        return cursor.getLong(index)
+      }
   }
 
   private fun loadContactRecord(
@@ -206,69 +228,80 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
     val displayName: String?,
   )
 
-  private fun loadNameRow(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): NameRow {
+  private fun loadNameRow(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    contactId: Long,
+  ): NameRow {
     val projection =
       arrayOf(
         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,
         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME,
         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
       )
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
-      arrayOf(
-        contactId.toString(),
-        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
-      ),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
-        return NameRow(givenName = null, familyName = null, displayName = null)
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
+        arrayOf(
+          contactId.toString(),
+          ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
+        ),
+        null,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
+          return NameRow(givenName = null, familyName = null, displayName = null)
+        }
+        val given = cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+        val family = cursor.getString(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+        val display = cursor.getString(2)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+        return NameRow(givenName = given, familyName = family, displayName = display)
       }
-      val given = cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-      val family = cursor.getString(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-      val display = cursor.getString(2)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-      return NameRow(givenName = given, familyName = family, displayName = display)
-    }
   }
 
-  private fun loadOrganization(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): String? {
+  private fun loadOrganization(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    contactId: Long,
+  ): String? {
     val projection = arrayOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY)
-    resolver.query(
-      ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
-      arrayOf(contactId.toString(), ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
-      return cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
-    }
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        "${ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID}=? AND ${ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE}=?",
+        arrayOf(contactId.toString(), ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE),
+        null,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) return null
+        return cursor.getString(0)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { null }
+      }
   }
 
-  private fun escapeLikePattern(pattern: String): String =
-    pattern.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("%", "\\%").replace("_", "\\_")
+  private fun escapeLikePattern(pattern: String): String = pattern.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("%", "\\%").replace("_", "\\_")
 
-  private fun loadPhones(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): List<String> {
-    return queryContactValues(
+  private fun loadPhones(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    contactId: Long,
+  ): List<String> =
+    queryContactValues(
       resolver = resolver,
       contentUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
       valueColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
       contactIdColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
       contactId = contactId,
     )
-  }
 
-  private fun loadEmails(resolver: ContentResolver, contactId: Long): List<String> {
-    return queryContactValues(
+  private fun loadEmails(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    contactId: Long,
+  ): List<String> =
+    queryContactValues(
       resolver = resolver,
       contentUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
       valueColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS,
       contactIdColumn = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID,
       contactId = contactId,
     )
-  }
 
   private fun queryContactValues(
     resolver: ContentResolver,
@@ -278,21 +311,22 @@ private object SystemContactsDataSource : ContactsDataSource {
     contactId: Long,
   ): List<String> {
     val projection = arrayOf(valueColumn)
-    resolver.query(
-      contentUri,
-      projection,
-      "$contactIdColumn=?",
-      arrayOf(contactId.toString()),
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
-      val out = LinkedHashSet<String>()
-      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
-        val value = cursor.getString(0)?.trim().orEmpty()
-        if (value.isNotEmpty()) out += value
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        contentUri,
+        projection,
+        "$contactIdColumn=?",
+        arrayOf(contactId.toString()),
+        null,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+        val out = LinkedHashSet<String>()
+        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+          val value = cursor.getString(0)?.trim().orEmpty()
+          if (value.isNotEmpty()) out += value
+        }
+        return out.toList()
       }
-      return out.toList()
-    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -412,8 +446,8 @@ class ContactsHandler private constructor(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun contactJson(contact: ContactRecord): JsonObject {
-    return buildJsonObject {
+  private fun contactJson(contact: ContactRecord): JsonObject =
+    buildJsonObject {
       put("identifier", JsonPrimitive(contact.identifier))
       put("displayName", JsonPrimitive(contact.displayName))
       put("givenName", JsonPrimitive(contact.givenName))
@@ -422,7 +456,6 @@ class ContactsHandler private constructor(
       put("phoneNumbers", buildJsonArray { contact.phoneNumbers.forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
       put("emails", buildJsonArray { contact.emails.forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
     }
-  }
 
   companion object {
     internal fun forTesting(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/DebugHandler.kt

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
-import android.content.Context
 import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
+import android.content.Context
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 
+private const val LOGCAT_PATH = "/system/bin/logcat"
+
 class DebugHandler(
   private val appContext: Context,
   private val identityStore: DeviceIdentityStore,
 ) {
-
   fun handleEd25519(): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     if (!BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = "debug commands are disabled in release builds")
@@ -40,9 +41,10 @@ class DebugHandler(
 
       // Check available providers
       val providers = java.security.Security.getProviders()
-      val ed25519Providers = providers.filter { p ->
-        p.services.any { s -> s.algorithm.contains("Ed25519", ignoreCase = true) }
-      }
+      val ed25519Providers =
+        providers.filter { p ->
+          p.services.any { s -> s.algorithm.contains("Ed25519", ignoreCase = true) }
+        }
       results.add("Ed25519 providers: ${ed25519Providers.map { "${it.name} v${it.version}" }}")
       results.add("Provider order: ${providers.take(5).map { it.name }}")
 
@@ -65,7 +67,10 @@ class DebugHandler(
       val diagnostics = results.joinToString("\n")
       return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"diagnostics":${JsonPrimitive(diagnostics)}}""")
     } catch (e: Throwable) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "ED25519_TEST_FAILED", message = "${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}\n${e.stackTraceToString().take(500)}")
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "ED25519_TEST_FAILED",
+        message = "${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}\n${e.stackTraceToString().take(500)}",
+      )
     }
   }
 
@@ -75,44 +80,67 @@ class DebugHandler(
     }
     val pid = android.os.Process.myPid()
     val rt = Runtime.getRuntime()
-    val info = "v6 pid=$pid thread=${Thread.currentThread().name} free=${rt.freeMemory()/1024}K total=${rt.totalMemory()/1024}K max=${rt.maxMemory()/1024}K uptime=${android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()/1000}s sdk=${android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT} device=${android.os.Build.MODEL}\n"
+    val info = "v6 pid=$pid thread=${Thread.currentThread().name} free=${rt.freeMemory() / 1024}K total=${rt.totalMemory() / 1024}K max=${rt.maxMemory() / 1024}K uptime=${android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() / 1000}s sdk=${android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT} device=${android.os.Build.MODEL}\n"
     // Run logcat on current dispatcher thread (no withContext) with file redirect
-    val logResult = try {
-      val tmpFile = java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "debug_logs.txt")
-      if (tmpFile.exists()) tmpFile.delete()
-      val pb = ProcessBuilder("logcat", "-d", "-t", "200", "--pid=$pid")
-      pb.redirectOutput(tmpFile)
-      pb.redirectErrorStream(true)
-      val proc = pb.start()
-      val finished = proc.waitFor(4, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-      if (!finished) proc.destroyForcibly()
-      val raw = if (tmpFile.exists() && tmpFile.length() > 0) {
-        tmpFile.readText().take(128000)
-      } else {
-        "(no output, finished=$finished, exists=${tmpFile.exists()})"
+    val logResult =
+      try {
+        val tmpFile = java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "debug_logs.txt")
+        if (tmpFile.exists()) tmpFile.delete()
+        val pb = ProcessBuilder(LOGCAT_PATH, "-d", "-t", "200", "--pid=$pid")
+        pb.redirectOutput(tmpFile)
+        pb.redirectErrorStream(true)
+        val proc = pb.start()
+        val finished = proc.waitFor(4, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        if (!finished) proc.destroyForcibly()
+        val raw =
+          if (tmpFile.exists() && tmpFile.length() > 0) {
+            tmpFile.readText().take(128000)
+          } else {
+            "(no output, finished=$finished, exists=${tmpFile.exists()})"
+          }
+        tmpFile.delete()
+        val spamPatterns =
+          listOf(
+            "setRequestedFrameRate",
+            "I View    :",
+            "BLASTBufferQueue",
+            "VRI[Pop-Up",
+            "InsetsController:",
+            "VRI[MainActivity",
+            "InsetsSource:",
+            "handleResized",
+            "ProfileInstaller",
+            "I VRI[",
+            "onStateChanged: host=",
+            "D StrictMode:",
+            "E StrictMode:",
+            "ImeFocusController",
+            "InputTransport",
+            "IncorrectContextUseViolation",
+          )
+        val sb = StringBuilder()
+        for (line in raw.lineSequence()) {
+          if (line.isBlank()) continue
+          if (spamPatterns.any { line.contains(it) }) continue
+          if (sb.length + line.length > 16000) {
+            sb.append("\n(truncated)")
+            break
+          }
+          if (sb.isNotEmpty()) sb.append('\n')
+          sb.append(line)
+        }
+        sb.toString().ifEmpty { "(all ${raw.lines().size} lines filtered as spam)" }
+      } catch (e: Throwable) {
+        "(logcat error: ${e::class.java.simpleName}: ${e.message})"
       }
-      tmpFile.delete()
-      val spamPatterns = listOf("setRequestedFrameRate", "I View    :", "BLASTBufferQueue", "VRI[Pop-Up",
-        "InsetsController:", "VRI[MainActivity", "InsetsSource:", "handleResized", "ProfileInstaller",
-        "I VRI[", "onStateChanged: host=", "D StrictMode:", "E StrictMode:", "ImeFocusController",
-        "InputTransport", "IncorrectContextUseViolation")
-      val sb = StringBuilder()
-      for (line in raw.lineSequence()) {
-        if (line.isBlank()) continue
-        if (spamPatterns.any { line.contains(it) }) continue
-        if (sb.length + line.length > 16000) { sb.append("\n(truncated)"); break }
-        if (sb.isNotEmpty()) sb.append('\n')
-        sb.append(line)
-      }
-      sb.toString().ifEmpty { "(all ${raw.lines().size} lines filtered as spam)" }
-    } catch (e: Throwable) {
-      "(logcat error: ${e::class.java.simpleName}: ${e.message})"
-    }
     // Also include camera debug log if it exists
     val camLogFile = java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log")
-    val camLog = if (camLogFile.exists() && camLogFile.length() > 0) {
-      "\n--- camera_debug.log ---\n" + camLogFile.readText().take(4000)
-    } else ""
+    val camLog =
+      if (camLogFile.exists() && camLogFile.length() > 0) {
+        "\n--- camera_debug.log ---\n" + camLogFile.readText().take(4000)
+      } else {
+        ""
+      }
     return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"logs":${JsonPrimitive(info + logResult + camLog)}}""")
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/DeviceHandler.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
 import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.app.ActivityManager
 import android.content.Context
@@ -16,13 +17,11 @@ import android.os.PowerManager
 import android.os.StatFs
 import android.os.SystemClock
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.util.Locale
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import java.util.Locale
 
 class DeviceHandler(
   private val appContext: Context,
@@ -35,19 +34,16 @@ class DeviceHandler(
       telephonyAvailable: Boolean,
       smsSendGranted: Boolean,
       smsReadGranted: Boolean,
-    ): Boolean {
-      return smsEnabled && telephonyAvailable && (smsSendGranted || smsReadGranted)
-    }
+    ): Boolean = smsEnabled && telephonyAvailable && (smsSendGranted || smsReadGranted)
 
     internal fun isSmsPromptable(
       smsEnabled: Boolean,
       telephonyAvailable: Boolean,
       smsSendGranted: Boolean,
       smsReadGranted: Boolean,
-    ): Boolean {
-      return smsEnabled && telephonyAvailable && (!smsSendGranted || !smsReadGranted)
-    }
+    ): Boolean = smsEnabled && telephonyAvailable && (!smsSendGranted || !smsReadGranted)
   }
+
   private data class BatterySnapshot(
     val status: Int,
     val plugged: Int,
@@ -55,21 +51,13 @@ class DeviceHandler(
     val temperatureC: Double?,
   )
 
-  fun handleDeviceStatus(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(statusPayloadJson())
-  }
+  fun handleDeviceStatus(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult = GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(statusPayloadJson())
 
-  fun handleDeviceInfo(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(infoPayloadJson())
-  }
+  fun handleDeviceInfo(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult = GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(infoPayloadJson())
 
-  fun handleDevicePermissions(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(permissionsPayloadJson())
-  }
+  fun handleDevicePermissions(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult = GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(permissionsPayloadJson())
 
-  fun handleDeviceHealth(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(healthPayloadJson())
-  }
+  fun handleDeviceHealth(_paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult = GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(healthPayloadJson())
 
   private fun statusPayloadJson(): String {
     val battery = readBatterySnapshot()
@@ -133,14 +121,20 @@ class DeviceHandler(
     val model = Build.MODEL?.trim().orEmpty()
     val manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER?.trim().orEmpty()
     val modelIdentifier = Build.DEVICE?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val systemVersion = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val systemVersion =
+      Build.VERSION.RELEASE
+        ?.trim()
+        .orEmpty()
     val locale = Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag().trim()
     val appVersion = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim()
     val appBuild = BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE.toString()
 
     return buildJsonObject {
       put("deviceName", JsonPrimitive(model.ifEmpty { "Android" }))
-      put("modelIdentifier", JsonPrimitive(modelIdentifier.ifEmpty { listOf(manufacturer, model).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.joinToString(" ") }))
+      put(
+        "modelIdentifier",
+        JsonPrimitive(modelIdentifier.ifEmpty { listOf(manufacturer, model).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.joinToString(" ") }),
+      )
       put("systemName", JsonPrimitive("Android"))
       put("systemVersion", JsonPrimitive(systemVersion.ifEmpty { Build.VERSION.SDK_INT.toString() }))
       put("appVersion", JsonPrimitive(appVersion.ifEmpty { "dev" }))
@@ -200,7 +194,17 @@ class DeviceHandler(
               put(
                 "status",
                 JsonPrimitive(
-                  if (hasAnySmsCapability(smsEnabled, canSendSms, smsSendGranted, smsReadGranted)) "granted" else "denied",
+                  if (hasAnySmsCapability(
+                      smsEnabled,
+                      canSendSms,
+                      smsSendGranted,
+                      smsReadGranted,
+                    )
+                  ) {
+                    "granted"
+                  } else {
+                    "denied"
+                  },
                 ),
               )
               put("promptable", JsonPrimitive(isSmsPromptable(smsEnabled, canSendSms, smsSendGranted, smsReadGranted)))
@@ -367,24 +371,22 @@ class DeviceHandler(
     return rawLevel.toDouble() / rawScale.toDouble()
   }
 
-  private fun mapBatteryState(status: Int): String {
-    return when (status) {
+  private fun mapBatteryState(status: Int): String =
+    when (status) {
       BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING -> "charging"
       BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL -> "full"
       BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING, BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING -> "unplugged"
       else -> "unknown"
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun mapChargingType(plugged: Int): String {
-    return when (plugged) {
+  private fun mapChargingType(plugged: Int): String =
+    when (plugged) {
       BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC -> "ac"
       BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB -> "usb"
       BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS -> "wireless"
       BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_DOCK -> "dock"
       else -> "none"
     }
-  }
 
   private fun mapThermalState(powerManager: PowerManager?): String {
     val thermal = powerManager?.currentThermalStatus ?: return "nominal"
@@ -394,7 +396,8 @@ class DeviceHandler(
       PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SEVERE -> "serious"
       PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_CRITICAL,
       PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_EMERGENCY,
-      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SHUTDOWN -> "critical"
+      PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SHUTDOWN,
+      -> "critical"
       else -> "nominal"
     }
   }
@@ -408,19 +411,24 @@ class DeviceHandler(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun permissionStateJson(granted: Boolean, promptableWhenDenied: Boolean) =
-    buildJsonObject {
-      put("status", JsonPrimitive(if (granted) "granted" else "denied"))
-      put("promptable", JsonPrimitive(!granted && promptableWhenDenied))
-    }
-
-  private fun hasPermission(permission: String): Boolean {
-    return (
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
+  private fun permissionStateJson(
+    granted: Boolean,
+    promptableWhenDenied: Boolean,
+  ) = buildJsonObject {
+    put("status", JsonPrimitive(if (granted) "granted" else "denied"))
+    put("promptable", JsonPrimitive(!granted && promptableWhenDenied))
   }
 
-  private fun mapMemoryPressure(totalBytes: Long, availableBytes: Long, lowMemory: Boolean): String {
+  private fun hasPermission(permission: String): Boolean =
+    (
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+    )
+
+  private fun mapMemoryPressure(
+    totalBytes: Long,
+    availableBytes: Long,
+    lowMemory: Boolean,
+  ): String {
     if (totalBytes <= 0L) return if (lowMemory) "critical" else "unknown"
     if (lowMemory) return "critical"
     val freeRatio = availableBytes.toDouble() / totalBytes.toDouble()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/DeviceNotificationListenerService.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.NotificationBurstLimiter
+import ai.openclaw.app.SecurePrefs
+import ai.openclaw.app.allowsPackage
+import ai.openclaw.app.isWithinQuietHours
 import android.app.Notification
 import android.app.NotificationManager
 import android.app.RemoteInput
@@ -8,10 +12,7 @@ import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService
 import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification
-import ai.openclaw.app.NotificationBurstLimiter
-import ai.openclaw.app.SecurePrefs
-import ai.openclaw.app.allowsPackage
-import ai.openclaw.app.isWithinQuietHours
+import androidx.core.content.edit
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ data class DeviceNotificationEntry(
   val isClearable: Boolean,
 )
 
-internal fun DeviceNotificationEntry.toJsonObject(): JsonObject {
-  return buildJsonObject {
+internal fun DeviceNotificationEntry.toJsonObject(): JsonObject =
+  buildJsonObject {
     put("key", JsonPrimitive(key))
     put("packageName", JsonPrimitive(packageName))
     put("postTimeMs", JsonPrimitive(postTimeMs))
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ internal fun DeviceNotificationEntry.toJsonObject(): JsonObject {
     category?.let { put("category", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
     channelId?.let { put("channelId", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
   }
-}
 
 data class DeviceNotificationSnapshot(
   val enabled: Boolean,
@@ -77,9 +77,7 @@ data class NotificationActionResult(
   val message: String? = null,
 )
 
-internal fun actionRequiresClearableNotification(kind: NotificationActionKind): Boolean {
-  return kind == NotificationActionKind.Dismiss
-}
+internal fun actionRequiresClearableNotification(kind: NotificationActionKind): Boolean = kind == NotificationActionKind.Dismiss
 
 private object DeviceNotificationStore {
   private val lock = Any()
@@ -193,8 +191,8 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
     emitNotificationsChanged(payload)
   }
 
-  private fun notificationChangedPayload(entry: DeviceNotificationEntry): String? {
-    return notificationChangedPayload(
+  private fun notificationChangedPayload(entry: DeviceNotificationEntry): String? =
+    notificationChangedPayload(
       entry = entry,
       change = "posted",
       key = entry.key,
@@ -203,7 +201,6 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
       isOngoing = entry.isOngoing,
       isClearable = entry.isClearable,
     )
-  }
 
   private fun notificationChangedPayload(
     entry: DeviceNotificationEntry?,
@@ -284,28 +281,30 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
     private const val recentPackagesPref = "notifications.forwarding.recentPackages"
     private const val legacyRecentPackagesPref = "notifications.recentPackages"
     private const val recentPackagesLimit = 64
+
     @Volatile private var activeService: DeviceNotificationListenerService? = null
+
     @Volatile private var nodeEventSink: ((event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit)? = null
 
-    private fun serviceComponent(context: Context): ComponentName {
-      return ComponentName(context, DeviceNotificationListenerService::class.java)
-    }
+    private fun serviceComponent(context: Context): ComponentName = ComponentName(context, DeviceNotificationListenerService::class.java)
 
     fun setNodeEventSink(sink: ((event: String, payloadJson: String?) -> Unit)?) {
       nodeEventSink = sink
     }
 
-    private fun recentPackagesPrefs(context: Context) =
-      context.applicationContext.getSharedPreferences("openclaw.secure", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
+    private fun recentPackagesPrefs(context: Context) = context.applicationContext.getSharedPreferences("openclaw.secure", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
 
     private fun migrateLegacyRecentPackagesIfNeeded(context: Context) {
       val prefs = recentPackagesPrefs(context)
       val hasNew = prefs.contains(recentPackagesPref)
       val legacy = prefs.getString(legacyRecentPackagesPref, null)?.trim().orEmpty()
       if (!hasNew && legacy.isNotEmpty()) {
-        prefs.edit().putString(recentPackagesPref, legacy).remove(legacyRecentPackagesPref).apply()
+        prefs.edit {
+          putString(recentPackagesPref, legacy)
+          remove(legacyRecentPackagesPref)
+        }
       } else if (hasNew && prefs.contains(legacyRecentPackagesPref)) {
-        prefs.edit().remove(legacyRecentPackagesPref).apply()
+        prefs.edit { remove(legacyRecentPackagesPref) }
       }
     }
 
@@ -325,9 +324,10 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
       return manager.isNotificationListenerAccessGranted(serviceComponent(context))
     }
 
-    fun snapshot(context: Context, enabled: Boolean = isAccessEnabled(context)): DeviceNotificationSnapshot {
-      return DeviceNotificationStore.snapshot(enabled = enabled)
-    }
+    fun snapshot(
+      context: Context,
+      enabled: Boolean = isAccessEnabled(context),
+    ): DeviceNotificationSnapshot = DeviceNotificationStore.snapshot(enabled = enabled)
 
     fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context) {
       runCatching {
@@ -335,7 +335,10 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
       }
     }
 
-    fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
+    fun executeAction(
+      context: Context,
+      request: NotificationActionRequest,
+    ): NotificationActionResult {
       if (!isAccessEnabled(context)) {
         return NotificationActionResult(
           ok = false,
@@ -343,12 +346,13 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
           message = "NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED: enable notification access in system Settings",
         )
       }
-      val service = activeService
-        ?: return NotificationActionResult(
-          ok = false,
-          code = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE",
-          message = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE: notification listener not connected",
-        )
+      val service =
+        activeService
+          ?: return NotificationActionResult(
+            ok = false,
+            code = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "NOTIFICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE: notification listener not connected",
+          )
       return service.executeActionInternal(request)
     }
 
@@ -364,13 +368,16 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
       if (normalized.isEmpty() || normalized == service.packageName) return
       migrateLegacyRecentPackagesIfNeeded(service.applicationContext)
       val prefs = recentPackagesPrefs(service.applicationContext)
-      val existing = prefs.getString(recentPackagesPref, null).orEmpty()
-        .split(',')
-        .map { it.trim() }
-        .filter { it.isNotEmpty() && it != normalized }
-        .take(recentPackagesLimit - 1)
+      val existing =
+        prefs
+          .getString(recentPackagesPref, null)
+          .orEmpty()
+          .split(',')
+          .map { it.trim() }
+          .filter { it.isNotEmpty() && it != normalized }
+          .take(recentPackagesLimit - 1)
       val updated = listOf(normalized) + existing
-      prefs.edit().putString(recentPackagesPref, updated.joinToString(",")).apply()
+      prefs.edit { putString(recentPackagesPref, updated.joinToString(",")) }
     }
   }
 
@@ -393,12 +400,13 @@ class DeviceNotificationListenerService : NotificationListenerService() {
 
     return when (request.kind) {
       NotificationActionKind.Open -> {
-        val pendingIntent = sbn.notification.contentIntent
-          ?: return NotificationActionResult(
-            ok = false,
-            code = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE: notification has no open action",
-          )
+        val pendingIntent =
+          sbn.notification.contentIntent
+            ?: return NotificationActionResult(
+              ok = false,
+              code = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE",
+              message = "ACTION_UNAVAILABLE: notification has no open action",
+            )
         runCatching {
           pendingIntent.send()
         }.fold(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/InvokeCommandRegistry.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
+import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCallLogCommand
+import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
-import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCapability
-import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCallLogCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ object InvokeCommandRegistry {
 
   fun find(command: String): InvokeCommandSpec? = byNameInternal[command]
 
-  fun advertisedCapabilities(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> {
-    return capabilityManifest
+  fun advertisedCapabilities(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> =
+    capabilityManifest
       .filter { spec ->
         when (spec.availability) {
           NodeCapabilityAvailability.Always -> true
@@ -233,12 +233,10 @@ object InvokeCommandRegistry {
           NodeCapabilityAvailability.VoiceWakeEnabled -> flags.voiceWakeEnabled
           NodeCapabilityAvailability.MotionAvailable -> flags.motionActivityAvailable || flags.motionPedometerAvailable
         }
-      }
-      .map { it.name }
-  }
+      }.map { it.name }
 
-  fun advertisedCommands(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> {
-    return all
+  fun advertisedCommands(flags: NodeRuntimeFlags): List<String> =
+    all
       .filter { spec ->
         when (spec.availability) {
           InvokeCommandAvailability.Always -> true
@@ -252,7 +250,5 @@ object InvokeCommandRegistry {
           InvokeCommandAvailability.MotionPedometerAvailable -> flags.motionPedometerAvailable
           InvokeCommandAvailability.DebugBuild -> flags.debugBuild
         }
-      }
-      .map { it.name }
-  }
+      }.map { it.name }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/InvokeDispatcher.kt

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCalendarCommand
+import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCallLogCommand
+import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
-import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
-import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawCallLogCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawContactsCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawDeviceCommand
 import ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ internal fun smsSearchAvailabilityError(
   readSmsAvailable: Boolean,
   smsFeatureEnabled: Boolean,
   smsTelephonyAvailable: Boolean,
-): GatewaySession.InvokeResult? {
-  return when (
+): GatewaySession.InvokeResult? =
+  when (
     classifySmsSearchAvailability(
       readSmsAvailable = readSmsAvailable,
       smsFeatureEnabled = smsFeatureEnabled,
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ internal fun smsSearchAvailabilityError(
     )
   ) {
     SmsSearchAvailabilityReason.Available,
-    SmsSearchAvailabilityReason.PermissionRequired -> null
+    SmsSearchAvailabilityReason.PermissionRequired,
+    -> null
     SmsSearchAvailabilityReason.Unavailable ->
       GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
         code = "SMS_UNAVAILABLE",
         message = "SMS_UNAVAILABLE: SMS not available on this device",
       )
   }
-}
 
 class InvokeDispatcher(
   private val canvas: CanvasController,
@@ -82,7 +82,10 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
   private val motionActivityAvailable: () -> Boolean,
   private val motionPedometerAvailable: () -> Boolean,
 ) {
-  suspend fun handleInvoke(command: String, paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+  suspend fun handleInvoke(
+    command: String,
+    paramsJson: String?,
+  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     val spec =
       InvokeCommandRegistry.find(command)
         ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
           } catch (err: Throwable) {
             return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
               code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-              message = err.message ?: "invalid A2UI payload"
+              message = err.message ?: "invalid A2UI payload",
             )
           }
         withReadyA2ui {
@@ -186,9 +189,10 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
       OpenClawSystemCommand.Notify.rawValue -> systemHandler.handleSystemNotify(paramsJson)
 
       // Photos command
-      ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue -> photosHandler.handlePhotosLatest(
-        paramsJson,
-      )
+      ai.openclaw.app.protocol.OpenClawPhotosCommand.Latest.rawValue ->
+        photosHandler.handlePhotosLatest(
+          paramsJson,
+        )
 
       // Contacts command
       OpenClawContactsCommand.Search.rawValue -> contactsHandler.handleContactsSearch(paramsJson)
@@ -216,14 +220,13 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun withReadyA2ui(
-    block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
-  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    var a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
-      ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
-        message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
-      )
+  private suspend fun withReadyA2ui(block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    var a2uiUrl =
+      a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
+          message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
+        )
     val readyOnFirstCheck = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
     if (!readyOnFirstCheck) {
       if (!refreshNodeCanvasCapability()) {
@@ -247,10 +250,8 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
     return block()
   }
 
-  private suspend fun withCanvasAvailable(
-    block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult,
-  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    return try {
+  private suspend fun withCanvasAvailable(block: suspend () -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult): GatewaySession.InvokeResult =
+    try {
       block()
     } catch (_: Throwable) {
       GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
@@ -258,10 +259,9 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
         message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
       )
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun availabilityError(availability: InvokeCommandAvailability): GatewaySession.InvokeResult? {
-    return when (availability) {
+  private fun availabilityError(availability: InvokeCommandAvailability): GatewaySession.InvokeResult? =
+    when (availability) {
       InvokeCommandAvailability.Always -> null
       InvokeCommandAvailability.CameraEnabled ->
         if (cameraEnabled()) {
@@ -309,7 +309,8 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
           )
         }
       InvokeCommandAvailability.ReadSmsAvailable,
-      InvokeCommandAvailability.RequestableSmsSearchAvailable ->
+      InvokeCommandAvailability.RequestableSmsSearchAvailable,
+      ->
         smsSearchAvailabilityError(
           readSmsAvailable = readSmsAvailable(),
           smsFeatureEnabled = smsFeatureEnabled(),
@@ -334,5 +335,4 @@ class InvokeDispatcher(
           )
         }
     }
-  }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/JpegSizeLimiter.kt

@@ -30,7 +30,13 @@ internal object JpegSizeLimiter {
     var width = initialWidth
     var height = initialHeight
     val clampedStartQuality = startQuality.coerceIn(minQuality, 100)
-    var best = JpegSizeLimiterResult(bytes = encode(width, height, clampedStartQuality), width = width, height = height, quality = clampedStartQuality)
+    var best =
+      JpegSizeLimiterResult(
+        bytes = encode(width, height, clampedStartQuality),
+        width = width,
+        height = height,
+        quality = clampedStartQuality,
+      )
     if (best.bytes.size <= maxBytes) return best
 
     repeat(maxScaleAttempts) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/LocationCaptureManager.kt

@@ -7,15 +7,19 @@ import android.location.Location
 import android.location.LocationManager
 import android.os.CancellationSignal
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import java.time.Instant
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
-import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
+import java.time.Instant
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
 
-class LocationCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
-  data class Payload(val payloadJson: String)
+class LocationCaptureManager(
+  private val context: Context,
+) {
+  data class Payload(
+    val payloadJson: String,
+  )
 
   suspend fun getLocation(
     desiredProviders: List<String>,
@@ -98,15 +102,16 @@ class LocationCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     val resolved =
       providers.firstOrNull { manager.isProviderEnabled(it) }
         ?: throw IllegalStateException("LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE: no providers available")
-    val location = withTimeout(timeoutMs.coerceAtLeast(1)) {
-      suspendCancellableCoroutine<Location?> { cont ->
-        val signal = CancellationSignal()
-        cont.invokeOnCancellation { signal.cancel() }
-        manager.getCurrentLocation(resolved, signal, context.mainExecutor) { location ->
-          cont.resume(location) { _, _, _ -> }
+    val location =
+      withTimeout(timeoutMs.coerceAtLeast(1)) {
+        suspendCancellableCoroutine<Location?> { cont ->
+          val signal = CancellationSignal()
+          cont.invokeOnCancellation { signal.cancel() }
+          manager.getCurrentLocation(resolved, signal, context.mainExecutor) { location ->
+            cont.resume(location) { _, _, _ -> }
+          }
         }
       }
-    }
     return location ?: throw IllegalStateException("LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE: no fix")
   }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/LocationHandler.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.location.LocationManager
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import kotlinx.coroutines.TimeoutCancellationException
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/MotionHandler.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.hardware.Sensor
@@ -8,17 +9,15 @@ import android.hardware.SensorEventListener
 import android.hardware.SensorManager
 import android.os.SystemClock
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.time.Instant
 import kotlinx.coroutines.InternalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeoutOrNull
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import java.time.Instant
 import kotlin.math.abs
 import kotlin.math.max
 import kotlin.math.sqrt
@@ -67,9 +66,15 @@ internal interface MotionDataSource {
 
   fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean
 
-  suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord
+  suspend fun activity(
+    context: Context,
+    request: MotionActivityRequest,
+  ): MotionActivityRecord
 
-  suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord
+  suspend fun pedometer(
+    context: Context,
+    request: MotionPedometerRequest,
+  ): PedometerRecord
 }
 
 private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
@@ -83,22 +88,27 @@ private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
     return sensorManager?.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER) != null
   }
 
-  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
-    return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) ==
+  override fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean =
+    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) ==
       android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-  }
 
-  override suspend fun activity(context: Context, request: MotionActivityRequest): MotionActivityRecord {
+  override suspend fun activity(
+    context: Context,
+    request: MotionActivityRequest,
+  ): MotionActivityRecord {
     if (!request.startISO.isNullOrBlank() || !request.endISO.isNullOrBlank()) {
       throw IllegalArgumentException("MOTION_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: historical activity range not supported on Android")
     }
-    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
-    val accelerometer = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: accelerometer not available")
+    val sensorManager =
+      context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
+    val accelerometer =
+      sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: accelerometer not available")
 
-    val sample = readAccelerometerSample(sensorManager, accelerometer)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: no accelerometer sample")
+    val sample =
+      readAccelerometerSample(sensorManager, accelerometer)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("MOTION_UNAVAILABLE: no accelerometer sample")
     val end = Instant.now()
     val start = end.minusSeconds(2)
     val classification = classifyActivity(sample.averageDelta)
@@ -115,17 +125,23 @@ private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
     )
   }
 
-  override suspend fun pedometer(context: Context, request: MotionPedometerRequest): PedometerRecord {
+  override suspend fun pedometer(
+    context: Context,
+    request: MotionPedometerRequest,
+  ): PedometerRecord {
     if (!request.startISO.isNullOrBlank() || !request.endISO.isNullOrBlank()) {
       throw IllegalArgumentException("PEDOMETER_RANGE_UNAVAILABLE: historical pedometer range not supported on Android")
     }
-    val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
-    val stepCounter = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: step counting not supported")
+    val sensorManager =
+      context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: sensor manager unavailable")
+    val stepCounter =
+      sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: step counting not supported")
 
-    val steps = readStepCounter(sensorManager, stepCounter)
-      ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: no step counter sample")
+    val steps =
+      readStepCounter(sensorManager, stepCounter)
+        ?: throw IllegalStateException("PEDOMETER_UNAVAILABLE: no step counter sample")
     val bootMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
     return PedometerRecord(
       startISO = Instant.ofEpochMilli(max(0L, bootMs)).toString(),
@@ -143,7 +159,10 @@ private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
   )
 
   @OptIn(InternalCoroutinesApi::class)
-  private suspend fun readStepCounter(sensorManager: SensorManager, sensor: Sensor): Int? {
+  private suspend fun readStepCounter(
+    sensorManager: SensorManager,
+    sensor: Sensor,
+  ): Int? {
     val sample =
       withTimeoutOrNull(1200L) {
         suspendCancellableCoroutine<Float?> { cont ->
@@ -156,7 +175,10 @@ private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
                 sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
               }
 
-              override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) = Unit
+              override fun onAccuracyChanged(
+                sensor: Sensor?,
+                accuracy: Int,
+              ) = Unit
             }
           val registered = sensorManager.registerListener(listener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL)
           if (!registered) {
@@ -194,17 +216,21 @@ private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
                 sumDelta += abs(magnitude - SensorManager.GRAVITY_EARTH.toDouble())
                 count += 1
                 if (count >= ACCELEROMETER_SAMPLE_TARGET) {
-                  val result = AccelerometerSample(
-                    samples = count,
-                    averageDelta = sumDelta / count,
-                  )
+                  val result =
+                    AccelerometerSample(
+                      samples = count,
+                      averageDelta = sumDelta / count,
+                    )
                   val token = cont.tryResume(result) ?: return
                   cont.completeResume(token)
                   sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
                 }
               }
 
-              override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor?, accuracy: Int) = Unit
+              override fun onAccuracyChanged(
+                sensor: Sensor?,
+                accuracy: Int,
+              ) = Unit
             }
           val registered = sensorManager.registerListener(listener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL)
           if (!registered) {
@@ -217,15 +243,17 @@ private object SystemMotionDataSource : MotionDataSource {
     return sample
   }
 
-  private fun classifyActivity(averageDelta: Double): String {
-    return when {
+  private fun classifyActivity(averageDelta: Double): String =
+    when {
       averageDelta <= 0.55 -> "stationary"
       averageDelta <= 1.80 -> "walking"
       else -> "running"
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun classifyConfidence(samples: Int, averageDelta: Double): String {
+  private fun classifyConfidence(
+    samples: Int,
+    averageDelta: Double,
+  ): String {
     if (samples < 6) return "low"
     if (samples >= 14 && averageDelta > 0.4) return "high"
     return "medium"

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/NodePresenceAliveBeacon.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package ai.openclaw.app.node
+
+import android.os.Build
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+
+internal object NodePresenceAliveBeacon {
+  const val EVENT_NAME: String = "node.presence.alive"
+  const val MIN_SUCCESS_INTERVAL_MS: Long = 10 * 60 * 1000
+  private const val MAX_RESPONSE_JSON_CHARS: Int = 16 * 1024
+
+  enum class Trigger(
+    val rawValue: String,
+  ) {
+    Background("background"),
+    SilentPush("silent_push"),
+    BackgroundAppRefresh("bg_app_refresh"),
+    SignificantLocation("significant_location"),
+    Manual("manual"),
+    Connect("connect"),
+  }
+
+  data class ResponsePayload(
+    val ok: Boolean?,
+    val event: String?,
+    val handled: Boolean?,
+    val reason: String?,
+  )
+
+  private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+
+  fun shouldSkipRecentSuccess(
+    nowMs: Long,
+    lastSuccessAtMs: Long?,
+    minIntervalMs: Long = MIN_SUCCESS_INTERVAL_MS,
+  ): Boolean {
+    val last = lastSuccessAtMs ?: return false
+    if (last <= 0) return false
+    val elapsed = nowMs - last
+    return elapsed >= 0 && elapsed < minIntervalMs
+  }
+
+  fun androidPlatformLabel(): String {
+    val release =
+      Build.VERSION.RELEASE
+        ?.trim()
+        .orEmpty()
+        .ifEmpty { "unknown" }
+    return "Android $release (SDK ${Build.VERSION.SDK_INT})"
+  }
+
+  fun makePayloadJson(
+    trigger: Trigger,
+    sentAtMs: Long,
+    displayName: String,
+    version: String,
+    platform: String,
+    deviceFamily: String?,
+    modelIdentifier: String?,
+    pushTransport: String? = null,
+  ): String =
+    buildJsonObject {
+      put("trigger", JsonPrimitive(trigger.rawValue))
+      put("sentAtMs", JsonPrimitive(sentAtMs))
+      put("displayName", JsonPrimitive(displayName))
+      put("version", JsonPrimitive(version))
+      put("platform", JsonPrimitive(platform))
+      deviceFamily?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { put("deviceFamily", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+      modelIdentifier?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { put("modelIdentifier", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+      pushTransport?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { put("pushTransport", JsonPrimitive(it)) }
+    }.toString()
+
+  fun decodeResponse(payloadJson: String?): ResponsePayload? {
+    val raw = payloadJson?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: return null
+    if (raw.length > MAX_RESPONSE_JSON_CHARS) return null
+    val obj =
+      try {
+        json.parseToJsonElement(raw).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      } ?: return null
+    return ResponsePayload(
+      ok = parseJsonBooleanFlag(obj, "ok"),
+      event = parseJsonString(obj, "event"),
+      handled = parseJsonBooleanFlag(obj, "handled"),
+      reason = parseJsonString(obj, "reason"),
+    )
+  }
+
+  fun sanitizeReasonForLog(raw: String?): String {
+    val value = raw?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: "unsupported"
+    return value
+      .map { ch -> if (ch.isISOControl()) ' ' else ch }
+      .joinToString("")
+      .take(200)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/NodeUtils.kt

@@ -10,11 +10,17 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
 
 const val DEFAULT_SEAM_COLOR_ARGB: Long = 0xFF4F7A9A
 
-data class Quad<A, B, C, D>(val first: A, val second: B, val third: C, val fourth: D)
+data class Quad<A, B, C, D>(
+  val first: A,
+  val second: B,
+  val third: C,
+  val fourth: D,
+)
 
 fun String.toJsonString(): String {
   val escaped =
-    this.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+    this
+      .replace("\\", "\\\\")
       .replace("\"", "\\\"")
       .replace("\n", "\\n")
       .replace("\r", "\\r")
@@ -32,18 +38,30 @@ fun parseJsonParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
   }
 }
 
-fun readJsonPrimitive(params: JsonObject?, key: String): JsonPrimitive? = params?.get(key) as? JsonPrimitive
+fun readJsonPrimitive(
+  params: JsonObject?,
+  key: String,
+): JsonPrimitive? = params?.get(key) as? JsonPrimitive
 
-fun parseJsonInt(params: JsonObject?, key: String): Int? =
-  readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.toIntOrNull()
+fun parseJsonInt(
+  params: JsonObject?,
+  key: String,
+): Int? = readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.toIntOrNull()
 
-fun parseJsonDouble(params: JsonObject?, key: String): Double? =
-  readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.toDoubleOrNull()
+fun parseJsonDouble(
+  params: JsonObject?,
+  key: String,
+): Double? = readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.toDoubleOrNull()
 
-fun parseJsonString(params: JsonObject?, key: String): String? =
-  readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull
+fun parseJsonString(
+  params: JsonObject?,
+  key: String,
+): String? = readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull
 
-fun parseJsonBooleanFlag(params: JsonObject?, key: String): Boolean? {
+fun parseJsonBooleanFlag(
+  params: JsonObject?,
+  key: String,
+): Boolean? {
   val value = readJsonPrimitive(params, key)?.contentOrNull?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return null
   return when (value) {
     "true" -> true
@@ -79,6 +97,4 @@ fun normalizeMainKey(raw: String?): String? {
   return if (trimmed.isEmpty()) null else trimmed
 }
 
-fun isCanonicalMainSessionKey(key: String): Boolean {
-  return key == "main"
-}
+fun isCanonicalMainSessionKey(key: String): Boolean = key == "main"

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/NotificationsHandler.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
-import android.content.Context
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
+import android.content.Context
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ internal interface NotificationsStateProvider {
 
   fun requestServiceRebind(context: Context)
 
-  fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult
+  fun executeAction(
+    context: Context,
+    request: NotificationActionRequest,
+  ): NotificationActionResult
 }
 
 private object SystemNotificationsStateProvider : NotificationsStateProvider {
@@ -35,9 +38,10 @@ private object SystemNotificationsStateProvider : NotificationsStateProvider {
     DeviceNotificationListenerService.requestServiceRebind(context)
   }
 
-  override fun executeAction(context: Context, request: NotificationActionRequest): NotificationActionResult {
-    return DeviceNotificationListenerService.executeAction(context, request)
-  }
+  override fun executeAction(
+    context: Context,
+    request: NotificationActionRequest,
+  ): NotificationActionResult = DeviceNotificationListenerService.executeAction(context, request)
 }
 
 class NotificationsHandler private constructor(
@@ -54,11 +58,12 @@ class NotificationsHandler private constructor(
   suspend fun handleNotificationsActions(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     readSnapshotWithRebind()
 
-    val params = parseParamsObject(paramsJson)
-      ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-        message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
-      )
+    val params =
+      parseParamsObject(paramsJson)
+        ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: expected JSON object",
+        )
     val key =
       readString(params, "key")
         ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
@@ -123,8 +128,8 @@ class NotificationsHandler private constructor(
     return snapshot
   }
 
-  private fun snapshotPayloadJson(snapshot: DeviceNotificationSnapshot): String {
-    return buildJsonObject {
+  private fun snapshotPayloadJson(snapshot: DeviceNotificationSnapshot): String =
+    buildJsonObject {
       put("enabled", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.enabled))
       put("connected", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.connected))
       put("count", JsonPrimitive(snapshot.notifications.size))
@@ -135,7 +140,6 @@ class NotificationsHandler private constructor(
         ),
       )
     }.toString()
-  }
 
   private fun parseParamsObject(paramsJson: String?): JsonObject? {
     if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) return null
@@ -146,7 +150,10 @@ class NotificationsHandler private constructor(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun readString(params: JsonObject, key: String): String? =
+  private fun readString(
+    params: JsonObject,
+    key: String,
+  ): String? =
     (params[key] as? JsonPrimitive)
       ?.contentOrNull
       ?.trim()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/PhotosHandler.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.ContentResolver
 import android.content.ContentUris
@@ -12,17 +13,15 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import android.provider.MediaStore
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.core.graphics.scale
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
-import java.time.Instant
-import kotlin.math.max
-import kotlin.math.roundToInt
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.time.Instant
+import kotlin.math.max
+import kotlin.math.roundToInt
 
 private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_LIMIT = 1
 private const val DEFAULT_PHOTOS_MAX_WIDTH = 1600
@@ -47,7 +46,10 @@ internal data class EncodedPhotoPayload(
 internal interface PhotosDataSource {
   fun hasPermission(context: Context): Boolean
 
-  fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload>
+  fun latest(
+    context: Context,
+    request: PhotosLatestRequest,
+  ): List<EncodedPhotoPayload>
 }
 
 private object SystemPhotosDataSource : PhotosDataSource {
@@ -61,7 +63,10 @@ private object SystemPhotosDataSource : PhotosDataSource {
     return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
   }
 
-  override fun latest(context: Context, request: PhotosLatestRequest): List<EncodedPhotoPayload> {
+  override fun latest(
+    context: Context,
+    request: PhotosLatestRequest,
+  ): List<EncodedPhotoPayload> {
     val resolver = context.contentResolver
     val rows = queryLatestRows(resolver, request.limit)
     if (rows.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
@@ -102,7 +107,10 @@ private object SystemPhotosDataSource : PhotosDataSource {
     val height: Int,
   )
 
-  private fun queryLatestRows(resolver: ContentResolver, limit: Int): List<PhotoRow> {
+  private fun queryLatestRows(
+    resolver: ContentResolver,
+    limit: Int,
+  ): List<PhotoRow> {
     val projection =
       arrayOf(
         MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
@@ -117,29 +125,30 @@ private object SystemPhotosDataSource : PhotosDataSource {
         putInt(ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_LIMIT, limit)
       }
 
-    resolver.query(
-      MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
-      projection,
-      args,
-      null,
-    ).use { cursor ->
-      if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
-      val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID)
-      val takenIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN)
-      val addedIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED)
-      val rows = mutableListOf<PhotoRow>()
-      while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
-        val id = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
-        val takenMs = cursor.getLong(takenIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }
-        val addedMs = cursor.getLong(addedIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }?.times(1000L)
-        rows +=
-          PhotoRow(
-            uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id),
-            createdAtMs = takenMs ?: addedMs,
-          )
+    resolver
+      .query(
+        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
+        projection,
+        args,
+        null,
+      ).use { cursor ->
+        if (cursor == null) return emptyList()
+        val idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID)
+        val takenIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN)
+        val addedIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED)
+        val rows = mutableListOf<PhotoRow>()
+        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+          val id = cursor.getLong(idIndex)
+          val takenMs = cursor.getLong(takenIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }
+          val addedMs = cursor.getLong(addedIndex).takeIf { it > 0L }?.times(1000L)
+          rows +=
+            PhotoRow(
+              uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id),
+              createdAtMs = takenMs ?: addedMs,
+            )
+        }
+        return rows
       }
-      return rows
-    }
   }
 
   private fun decodeScaledBitmap(
@@ -171,7 +180,10 @@ private object SystemPhotosDataSource : PhotosDataSource {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun computeInSampleSize(width: Int, maxWidth: Int): Int {
+  private fun computeInSampleSize(
+    width: Int,
+    maxWidth: Int,
+  ): Int {
     var sample = 1
     var candidate = width
     while (candidate > maxWidth && sample < 64) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/SmsHandler.kt

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ class SmsHandler(
     return errorResult(res.error, defaultCode = "SMS_SEARCH_FAILED")
   }
 
-  private fun errorResult(error: String?, defaultCode: String): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+  private fun errorResult(
+    error: String?,
+    defaultCode: String,
+  ): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
     val rawMessage = error ?: defaultCode
     val idx = rawMessage.indexOf(':')
     val code = if (idx > 0) rawMessage.substring(0, idx).trim() else defaultCode

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/node/SystemHandler.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.node
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.app.NotificationChannel
 import android.app.NotificationManager
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ import android.os.Build
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ private class AndroidSystemNotificationPoster(
     val channelId = ensureChannel(request.priority)
     val silent = isSilentSound(request.sound)
     val notification =
-      NotificationCompat.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+      NotificationCompat
+        .Builder(appContext, channelId)
         .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
         .setContentTitle(request.title)
         .setContentText(request.body)
@@ -83,13 +84,12 @@ private class AndroidSystemNotificationPoster(
     return channelId
   }
 
-  private fun compatPriority(priority: String?): Int {
-    return when (priority.orEmpty().trim().lowercase()) {
+  private fun compatPriority(priority: String?): Int =
+    when (priority.orEmpty().trim().lowercase()) {
       "passive" -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW
       "timesensitive" -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH
       else -> NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT
     }
-  }
 
   private fun isSilentSound(sound: String?): Boolean {
     val normalized = sound?.trim()?.lowercase() ?: return false

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/protocol/OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction.kt

@@ -57,13 +57,16 @@ object OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction {
     ).joinToString(separator = " ")
   }
 
-  fun jsDispatchA2UIActionStatus(actionId: String, ok: Boolean, error: String?): String {
+  fun jsDispatchA2UIActionStatus(
+    actionId: String,
+    ok: Boolean,
+    error: String?,
+  ): String {
     val err = jsonStringLiteral(error ?: "")
     val okLiteral = if (ok) "true" else "false"
     val idLiteral = jsonStringLiteral(actionId)
-    return "window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('openclaw:a2ui-action-status', { detail: { id: ${idLiteral}, ok: ${okLiteral}, error: ${err} } }));"
+    return "window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('openclaw:a2ui-action-status', { detail: { id: $idLiteral, ok: $okLiteral, error: $err } }));"
   }
 
-  private fun jsonStringLiteral(raw: String): String =
-    JsonPrimitive(raw).toString().replace("\u2028", "\\u2028").replace("\u2029", "\\u2029")
+  private fun jsonStringLiteral(raw: String): String = JsonPrimitive(raw).toString().replace("\u2028", "\\u2028").replace("\u2029", "\\u2029")
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/protocol/OpenClawProtocolConstants.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.protocol
 
-enum class OpenClawCapability(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawCapability(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Canvas("canvas"),
   Camera("camera"),
   Sms("sms"),
@@ -16,7 +18,9 @@ enum class OpenClawCapability(val rawValue: String) {
   CallLog("callLog"),
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawCanvasCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawCanvasCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Present("canvas.present"),
   Hide("canvas.hide"),
   Navigate("canvas.navigate"),
@@ -29,7 +33,9 @@ enum class OpenClawCanvasCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Push("canvas.a2ui.push"),
   PushJSONL("canvas.a2ui.pushJSONL"),
   Reset("canvas.a2ui.reset"),
@@ -40,7 +46,9 @@ enum class OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawCameraCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawCameraCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   List("camera.list"),
   Snap("camera.snap"),
   Clip("camera.clip"),
@@ -51,7 +59,9 @@ enum class OpenClawCameraCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawSmsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawSmsCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Send("sms.send"),
   Search("sms.search"),
   ;
@@ -61,7 +71,9 @@ enum class OpenClawSmsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawLocationCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawLocationCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Get("location.get"),
   ;
 
@@ -70,7 +82,9 @@ enum class OpenClawLocationCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawDeviceCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawDeviceCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Status("device.status"),
   Info("device.info"),
   Permissions("device.permissions"),
@@ -82,7 +96,9 @@ enum class OpenClawDeviceCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawNotificationsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawNotificationsCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   List("notifications.list"),
   Actions("notifications.actions"),
   ;
@@ -92,7 +108,9 @@ enum class OpenClawNotificationsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawSystemCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawSystemCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Notify("system.notify"),
   ;
 
@@ -101,7 +119,9 @@ enum class OpenClawSystemCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawPhotosCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawPhotosCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Latest("photos.latest"),
   ;
 
@@ -110,7 +130,9 @@ enum class OpenClawPhotosCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawContactsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawContactsCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Search("contacts.search"),
   Add("contacts.add"),
   ;
@@ -120,7 +142,9 @@ enum class OpenClawContactsCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawCalendarCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawCalendarCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Events("calendar.events"),
   Add("calendar.add"),
   ;
@@ -130,7 +154,9 @@ enum class OpenClawCalendarCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawMotionCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawMotionCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Activity("motion.activity"),
   Pedometer("motion.pedometer"),
   ;
@@ -140,7 +166,9 @@ enum class OpenClawMotionCommand(val rawValue: String) {
   }
 }
 
-enum class OpenClawCallLogCommand(val rawValue: String) {
+enum class OpenClawCallLogCommand(
+  val rawValue: String,
+) {
   Search("callLog.search"),
   ;
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/tools/ToolDisplay.kt

@@ -48,13 +48,14 @@ data class ToolDisplaySummary(
     }
 
   val summaryLine: String
-    get() = if (detailLine != null) "${emoji} ${label}: ${detailLine}" else "${emoji} ${label}"
+    get() = if (detailLine != null) "$emoji $label: $detailLine" else "$emoji $label"
 }
 
 object ToolDisplayRegistry {
   private const val CONFIG_ASSET = "tool-display.json"
 
   private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
+
   @Volatile private var cachedConfig: ToolDisplayConfig? = null
 
   fun resolve(
@@ -112,7 +113,11 @@ object ToolDisplayRegistry {
     val existing = cachedConfig
     if (existing != null) return existing
     return try {
-      val jsonString = context.assets.open(CONFIG_ASSET).bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
+      val jsonString =
+        context.assets
+          .open(CONFIG_ASSET)
+          .bufferedReader()
+          .use { it.readText() }
       val decoded = json.decodeFromString(ToolDisplayConfig.serializer(), jsonString)
       cachedConfig = decoded
       decoded
@@ -130,8 +135,11 @@ object ToolDisplayRegistry {
       .split(Regex("\\s+"))
       .joinToString(" ") { part ->
         val upper = part.uppercase()
-        if (part.length <= 2 && part == upper) part
-        else upper.firstOrNull()?.toString().orEmpty() + part.lowercase().drop(1)
+        if (part.length <= 2 && part == upper) {
+          part
+        } else {
+          upper.firstOrNull()?.toString().orEmpty() + part.lowercase().drop(1)
+        }
       }
   }
 
@@ -147,17 +155,18 @@ object ToolDisplayRegistry {
     val limit = args["limit"].asNumberOrNull()
     return if (offset != null && limit != null) {
       val end = offset + limit
-      "${path}:${offset.toInt()}-${end.toInt()}"
+      "$path:${offset.toInt()}-${end.toInt()}"
     } else {
       path
     }
   }
 
-  private fun pathDetail(args: JsonObject?): String? {
-    return args?.get("path")?.asStringOrNull()
-  }
+  private fun pathDetail(args: JsonObject?): String? = args?.get("path")?.asStringOrNull()
 
-  private fun firstValue(args: JsonObject?, keys: List<String>): String? {
+  private fun firstValue(
+    args: JsonObject?,
+    keys: List<String>,
+  ): String? {
     for (key in keys) {
       val value = valueForPath(args, key)
       val rendered = renderValue(value)
@@ -166,7 +175,10 @@ object ToolDisplayRegistry {
     return null
   }
 
-  private fun valueForPath(args: JsonObject?, path: String): JsonElement? {
+  private fun valueForPath(
+    args: JsonObject?,
+    path: String,
+  ): JsonElement? {
     var current: JsonElement? = args
     for (segment in path.split(".")) {
       if (segment.isBlank()) return null
@@ -182,7 +194,12 @@ object ToolDisplayRegistry {
       if (value.isString) {
         val trimmed = value.contentOrNull?.trim().orEmpty()
         if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
-        val firstLine = trimmed.lineSequence().firstOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty()
+        val firstLine =
+          trimmed
+            .lineSequence()
+            .firstOrNull()
+            ?.trim()
+            .orEmpty()
         if (firstLine.isEmpty()) return null
         return if (firstLine.length > 160) "${firstLine.take(157)}…" else firstLine
       }
@@ -195,16 +212,18 @@ object ToolDisplayRegistry {
       val items = value.mapNotNull { renderValue(it) }
       if (items.isEmpty()) return null
       val preview = items.take(3).joinToString(", ")
-      return if (items.size > 3) "${preview}…" else preview
+      return if (items.size > 3) "$preview…" else preview
     }
     return null
   }
 
   private fun shortenHomeInString(value: String): String {
-    val home = System.getProperty("user.home")?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
-      ?: System.getenv("HOME")?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+    val home =
+      System.getProperty("user.home")?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+        ?: System.getenv("HOME")?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
     if (home.isNullOrEmpty()) return value
-    return value.replace(home, "~")
+    return value
+      .replace(home, "~")
       .replace(Regex("/Users/[^/]+"), "~")
       .replace(Regex("/home/[^/]+"), "~")
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/CanvasScreen.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.util.Log
@@ -23,13 +24,16 @@ import androidx.webkit.WebMessageCompat
 import androidx.webkit.WebSettingsCompat
 import androidx.webkit.WebViewCompat
 import androidx.webkit.WebViewFeature
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
 
 @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
 @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
 @Composable
-fun CanvasScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel, visible: Boolean, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+fun CanvasScreen(
+  viewModel: MainViewModel,
+  visible: Boolean,
+  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
   val context = LocalContext.current
   val isDebuggable = (context.applicationInfo.flags and android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0
   val webViewRef = remember { arrayOfNulls<WebView>(1) }
@@ -110,7 +114,10 @@ fun CanvasScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel, visible: Boolean, modifier: Modifier
             )
           }
 
-          override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String?) {
+          override fun onPageFinished(
+            view: WebView,
+            url: String?,
+          ) {
             currentPageUrlRef.set(url)
             if (isDebuggable) {
               Log.d("OpenClawWebView", "onPageFinished: $url")

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/ChatSheet.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
 import ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat.ChatSheetContent
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/ConnectTabScreen.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
 import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
@@ -38,7 +41,6 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.SwitchDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
@@ -48,14 +50,11 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardType
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
 
 private enum class ConnectInputMode {
   SetupCode,
@@ -127,9 +126,10 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   }
 
   val setupResolvedEndpoint = remember(setupCode) { decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)?.url?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl } }
-  val manualResolvedEndpoint = remember(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput) {
-    composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput)?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl }
-  }
+  val manualResolvedEndpoint =
+    remember(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput) {
+      composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHostInput, manualPortInput, manualTlsInput)?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl }
+    }
 
   val activeEndpoint =
     remember(isConnected, remoteAddress, setupResolvedEndpoint, manualResolvedEndpoint, inputMode) {
@@ -544,7 +544,11 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
               colors = outlinedColors(),
             )
 
-            Text("Password (optional)", style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold), color = mobileTextSecondary)
+            Text(
+              "Password (optional)",
+              style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
+              color = mobileTextSecondary,
+            )
             OutlinedTextField(
               value = passwordInput,
               onValueChange = { passwordInput = it },
@@ -578,7 +582,11 @@ fun ConnectTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun MethodChip(label: String, active: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit) {
+private fun MethodChip(
+  label: String,
+  active: Boolean,
+  onClick: () -> Unit,
+) {
   Button(
     onClick = onClick,
     modifier = Modifier.height(40.dp),
@@ -596,7 +604,10 @@ private fun MethodChip(label: String, active: Boolean, onClick: () -> Unit) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun QuickFillChip(label: String, onClick: () -> Unit) {
+private fun QuickFillChip(
+  label: String,
+  onClick: () -> Unit,
+) {
   Button(
     onClick = onClick,
     shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayConfigResolver.kt

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.isLoopbackGatewayHost
-import java.util.Base64
-import java.util.Locale
-import java.net.URI
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import java.net.URI
+import java.util.Base64
+import java.util.Locale
 
 internal data class GatewayEndpointConfig(
   val host: String,
@@ -121,11 +121,9 @@ internal fun resolveGatewayConnectConfig(
   )
 }
 
-internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
-  return parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput).config
-}
+internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? = parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput).config
 
-  internal fun parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointParseResult {
+internal fun parseGatewayEndpointResult(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointParseResult {
   val raw = rawInput.trim()
   if (raw.isEmpty()) return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
 
@@ -133,10 +131,18 @@ internal fun parseGatewayEndpoint(rawInput: String): GatewayEndpointConfig? {
   val uri =
     runCatching { URI(normalized) }.getOrNull()
       ?: return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
-  val host = uri.host?.trim()?.trim('[', ']').orEmpty()
+  val host =
+    uri.host
+      ?.trim()
+      ?.trim('[', ']')
+      .orEmpty()
   if (host.isEmpty()) return GatewayEndpointParseResult(error = GatewayEndpointValidationError.INVALID_URL)
 
-  val scheme = uri.scheme?.trim()?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
+  val scheme =
+    uri.scheme
+      ?.trim()
+      ?.lowercase(Locale.US)
+      .orEmpty()
   val tls =
     when (scheme) {
       "ws", "http" -> false
@@ -199,9 +205,7 @@ internal fun decodeGatewaySetupCode(rawInput: String): GatewaySetupCode? {
   }
 }
 
-internal fun resolveScannedSetupCode(rawInput: String): String? {
-  return resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput).setupCode
-}
+internal fun resolveScannedSetupCode(rawInput: String): String? = resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput).setupCode
 
 internal fun resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput: String): GatewayScannedSetupCodeResult {
   val setupCode =
@@ -220,8 +224,8 @@ internal fun resolveScannedSetupCodeResult(rawInput: String): GatewayScannedSetu
 internal fun gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
   error: GatewayEndpointValidationError,
   source: GatewayEndpointInputSource,
-): String {
-  return when (error) {
+): String =
+  when (error) {
     GatewayEndpointValidationError.INSECURE_REMOTE_URL ->
       when (source) {
         GatewayEndpointInputSource.SETUP_CODE ->
@@ -238,25 +242,27 @@ internal fun gatewayEndpointValidationMessage(
         GatewayEndpointInputSource.MANUAL -> "Enter a valid manual endpoint to connect."
       }
   }
-}
 
-internal fun composeGatewayManualUrl(hostInput: String, portInput: String, tls: Boolean): String? {
+internal fun composeGatewayManualUrl(
+  hostInput: String,
+  portInput: String,
+  tls: Boolean,
+): String? {
   val host = hostInput.trim()
   if (host.isEmpty()) return null
   val portTrimmed = portInput.trim()
-  val port = if (portTrimmed.isEmpty()) {
-    if (tls) 443 else return null
-  } else {
-    portTrimmed.toIntOrNull() ?: return null
-  }
+  val port =
+    if (portTrimmed.isEmpty()) {
+      if (tls) 443 else return null
+    } else {
+      portTrimmed.toIntOrNull() ?: return null
+    }
   if (port !in 1..65535) return null
   val scheme = if (tls) "https" else "http"
   return "$scheme://$host:$port"
 }
 
-private fun parseJsonObject(input: String): JsonObject? {
-  return runCatching { gatewaySetupJson.parseToJsonElement(input).jsonObject }.getOrNull()
-}
+private fun parseJsonObject(input: String): JsonObject? = runCatching { gatewaySetupJson.parseToJsonElement(input).jsonObject }.getOrNull()
 
 private fun resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput: String): String? {
   val trimmed = rawInput.trim()
@@ -265,7 +271,10 @@ private fun resolveSetupCodeCandidate(rawInput: String): String? {
   return qrSetupCode ?: trimmed
 }
 
-private fun jsonField(obj: JsonObject, key: String): String? {
+private fun jsonField(
+  obj: JsonObject,
+  key: String,
+): String? {
   val value = (obj[key] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull?.trim().orEmpty()
   return value.ifEmpty { null }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayDiagnostics.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
 import android.content.ClipData
 import android.content.ClipboardManager
 import android.content.Context
 import android.os.Build
 import android.widget.Toast
-import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
 
 internal fun openClawAndroidVersionLabel(): String {
   val versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim().ifEmpty { "dev" }
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ internal fun openClawAndroidVersionLabel(): String {
   }
 }
 
-internal fun gatewayStatusForDisplay(statusText: String): String {
-  return statusText.trim().ifEmpty { "Offline" }
-}
+internal fun gatewayStatusForDisplay(statusText: String): String = statusText.trim().ifEmpty { "Offline" }
 
 internal fun gatewayStatusHasDiagnostics(statusText: String): Boolean {
   val lower = gatewayStatusForDisplay(statusText).lowercase()
@@ -40,7 +38,11 @@ internal fun buildGatewayDiagnosticsReport(
       .joinToString(" ")
       .trim()
       .ifEmpty { "Android" }
-  val androidVersion = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { Build.VERSION.SDK_INT.toString() }
+  val androidVersion =
+    Build.VERSION.RELEASE
+      ?.trim()
+      .orEmpty()
+      .ifEmpty { Build.VERSION.SDK_INT.toString() }
   val endpoint = gatewayAddress.trim().ifEmpty { "unknown" }
   val status = gatewayStatusForDisplay(statusText)
   return """
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ internal fun buildGatewayDiagnosticsReport(
     - android: $androidVersion (SDK ${Build.VERSION.SDK_INT})
     - gateway address: $endpoint
     - status/error: $status
-  """.trimIndent()
+    """.trimIndent()
 }
 
 internal fun copyGatewayDiagnosticsReport(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/GatewayPairingRetry.kt

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 internal const val PAIRING_AUTO_RETRY_MS = 6_000L
 
 @Composable
-internal fun PairingAutoRetryEffect(enabled: Boolean, onRetry: () -> Unit) {
+internal fun PairingAutoRetryEffect(
+  enabled: Boolean,
+  onRetry: () -> Unit,
+) {
   val lifecycleOwner = LocalLifecycleOwner.current
   var lifecycleStarted by
     remember(lifecycleOwner) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/MobileUiTokens.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.R
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.staticCompositionLocalOf
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.Font
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.app.R
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // MobileColors – semantic color tokens with light + dark variants

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/OnboardingFlow.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
+import ai.openclaw.app.node.DeviceNotificationListenerService
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
@@ -9,10 +14,10 @@ import android.hardware.SensorManager
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Build
 import android.provider.Settings
-import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
 import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
+import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.border
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
@@ -40,22 +45,8 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
-import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
 import androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardOptions
 import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
-import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
-import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.Button
-import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
-import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
-import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
-import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
-import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
-import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
-import androidx.compose.material3.SwitchDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
-import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ArrowBack
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ChatBubble
@@ -68,7 +59,19 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Link
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Security
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Tune
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Wifi
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
+import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
+import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
+import androidx.compose.material3.SwitchDefaults
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
@@ -78,10 +81,11 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
@@ -93,16 +97,14 @@ import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LocalLifecycleOwner
-import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
-import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
-import ai.openclaw.app.node.DeviceNotificationListenerService
 import com.google.mlkit.vision.barcode.common.Barcode
 import com.google.mlkit.vision.codescanner.GmsBarcodeScannerOptions
 import com.google.mlkit.vision.codescanner.GmsBarcodeScanning
 
-private enum class OnboardingStep(val index: Int, val label: String) {
+private enum class OnboardingStep(
+  val index: Int,
+  val label: String,
+) {
   Welcome(1, "Welcome"),
   Gateway(2, "Gateway"),
   Permissions(3, "Permissions"),
@@ -208,7 +210,10 @@ private val onboardingCaption2Style: TextStyle
   get() = mobileCaption2
 
 @Composable
-fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+fun OnboardingFlow(
+  viewModel: MainViewModel,
+  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
   val context = androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext.current
   val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
   val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
@@ -234,7 +239,8 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
   val lifecycleOwner = LocalLifecycleOwner.current
   val qrScannerOptions =
     remember {
-      GmsBarcodeScannerOptions.Builder()
+      GmsBarcodeScannerOptions
+        .Builder()
         .setBarcodeFormats(Barcode.FORMAT_QR_CODE)
         .build()
     }
@@ -297,8 +303,8 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
     rememberSaveable {
       mutableStateOf(
         smsAvailable &&
-                isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) &&
-                isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)
+          isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) &&
+          isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS),
       )
     }
   var enableCallLog by
@@ -309,7 +315,10 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
   var pendingPermissionToggle by remember { mutableStateOf<PermissionToggle?>(null) }
   var pendingSpecialAccessToggle by remember { mutableStateOf<SpecialAccessToggle?>(null) }
 
-  fun setPermissionToggleEnabled(toggle: PermissionToggle, enabled: Boolean) {
+  fun setPermissionToggleEnabled(
+    toggle: PermissionToggle,
+    enabled: Boolean,
+  ) {
     when (toggle) {
       PermissionToggle.Discovery -> enableDiscovery = enabled
       PermissionToggle.Location -> enableLocation = enabled
@@ -349,13 +358,18 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
           isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION)
       PermissionToggle.Sms ->
         !smsAvailable ||
-                (isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) &&
-                        isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS))
+          (
+            isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) &&
+              isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)
+          )
       PermissionToggle.CallLog ->
         !callLogAvailable || isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG)
     }
 
-  fun setSpecialAccessToggleEnabled(toggle: SpecialAccessToggle, enabled: Boolean) {
+  fun setSpecialAccessToggleEnabled(
+    toggle: SpecialAccessToggle,
+    enabled: Boolean,
+  ) {
     when (toggle) {
       SpecialAccessToggle.NotificationListener -> enableNotificationListener = enabled
     }
@@ -560,7 +574,8 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
               gatewayError = gatewayError,
               onScanQrClick = {
                 gatewayError = null
-                qrScanner.startScan()
+                qrScanner
+                  .startScan()
                   .addOnSuccessListener { barcode ->
                     val contents = barcode.rawValue?.trim().orEmpty()
                     if (contents.isEmpty()) {
@@ -580,11 +595,9 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
                     gatewayInputMode = GatewayInputMode.SetupCode
                     gatewayError = null
                     attemptedConnect = false
-                  }
-                  .addOnCanceledListener {
+                  }.addOnCanceledListener {
                     // User dismissed the scanner; preserve current form state.
-                  }
-                  .addOnFailureListener {
+                  }.addOnFailureListener {
                     gatewayError = qrScannerErrorMessage()
                   }
               },
@@ -934,9 +947,10 @@ fun OnboardingFlow(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
   }
 }
 
-internal fun canFinishOnboarding(isConnected: Boolean, isNodeConnected: Boolean): Boolean {
-  return isConnected && isNodeConnected
-}
+internal fun canFinishOnboarding(
+  isConnected: Boolean,
+  isNodeConnected: Boolean,
+): Boolean = isConnected && isNodeConnected
 
 @Composable
 private fun onboardingPrimaryButtonColors() =
@@ -1059,7 +1073,10 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
   onPasswordChange: (String) -> Unit,
 ) {
   val resolvedEndpoint = remember(setupCode) { decodeGatewaySetupCode(setupCode)?.url?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl } }
-  val manualResolvedEndpoint = remember(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls) { composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls)?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl } }
+  val manualResolvedEndpoint =
+    remember(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls) {
+      composeGatewayManualUrl(manualHost, manualPort, manualTls)?.let { parseGatewayEndpoint(it)?.displayUrl }
+    }
 
   StepShell(title = "Gateway Connection") {
     Text(
@@ -1095,7 +1112,11 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
       ) {
         Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
           Text("Advanced setup", style = onboardingHeadlineStyle, color = onboardingText)
-          Text("Paste setup code or enter host/port manually. Private LAN ws:// is supported; Tailscale/public hosts need wss://.", style = onboardingCaption1Style, color = onboardingTextSecondary)
+          Text(
+            "Paste setup code or enter host/port manually. Private LAN ws:// is supported; Tailscale/public hosts need wss://.",
+            style = onboardingCaption1Style,
+            color = onboardingTextSecondary,
+          )
         }
         Icon(
           imageVector = if (advancedOpen) Icons.Default.ExpandLess else Icons.Default.ExpandMore,
@@ -1114,7 +1135,13 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
           OutlinedTextField(
             value = setupCode,
             onValueChange = onSetupCodeChange,
-            placeholder = { Text("Paste code from `openclaw qr --setup-code-only`", color = onboardingTextTertiary, style = onboardingBodyStyle) },
+            placeholder = {
+              Text(
+                "Paste code from `openclaw qr --setup-code-only`",
+                color = onboardingTextTertiary,
+                style = onboardingBodyStyle,
+              )
+            },
             modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
             minLines = 3,
             maxLines = 5,
@@ -1163,7 +1190,13 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
           OutlinedTextField(
             value = manualPort,
             onValueChange = onManualPortChange,
-            placeholder = { Text(if (manualTls) "443" else "18789", color = onboardingTextTertiary, style = onboardingBodyStyle) },
+            placeholder = {
+              Text(
+                if (manualTls) "443" else "18789",
+                color = onboardingTextTertiary,
+                style = onboardingBodyStyle,
+              )
+            },
             modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
             singleLine = true,
             keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(keyboardType = KeyboardType.Number),
@@ -1208,7 +1241,11 @@ private fun GatewayStep(
               onboardingTextFieldColors(),
           )
 
-          Text("PASSWORD (OPTIONAL)", style = onboardingCaption1Style.copy(letterSpacing = 0.9.sp), color = onboardingTextSecondary)
+          Text(
+            "PASSWORD (OPTIONAL)",
+            style = onboardingCaption1Style.copy(letterSpacing = 0.9.sp),
+            color = onboardingTextSecondary,
+          )
           OutlinedTextField(
             value = gatewayPassword,
             onValueChange = onPasswordChange,
@@ -1381,7 +1418,14 @@ private fun PermissionsStep(
   onSmsChange: (Boolean) -> Unit,
   onCallLogChange: (Boolean) -> Unit,
 ) {
-  val discoveryPermission = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 33) Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES else Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
+  val discoveryPermission =
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=
+      33
+    ) {
+      Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES
+    } else {
+      Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
+    }
   val locationGranted =
     isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ||
       isPermissionGranted(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
@@ -1547,11 +1591,12 @@ private fun PermissionToggleRow(
   onCheckedChange: (Boolean) -> Unit,
 ) {
   val statusText = statusOverride ?: if (granted) "Granted" else "Not granted"
-  val statusColor = when {
-    statusOverride != null -> onboardingTextTertiary
-    granted -> onboardingSuccess
-    else -> onboardingWarning
-  }
+  val statusColor =
+    when {
+      statusOverride != null -> onboardingTextTertiary
+      granted -> onboardingSuccess
+      else -> onboardingWarning
+    }
   Row(
     modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().heightIn(min = 50.dp),
     verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
@@ -1715,18 +1760,18 @@ private fun FinalStep(
             }
             Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)) {
               Text(
-                  if (pairingRequired) "Pairing Required" else "Connection Failed",
-                  style = onboardingHeadlineStyle,
-                  color = onboardingWarning,
+                if (pairingRequired) "Pairing Required" else "Connection Failed",
+                style = onboardingHeadlineStyle,
+                color = onboardingWarning,
               )
               Text(
-                  if (pairingRequired) {
-                    "Approve this phone on the gateway host, or copy the report below."
-                  } else {
-                    "Copy this report and give it to your Claw."
-                  },
-                  style = onboardingCalloutStyle,
-                  color = onboardingTextSecondary,
+                if (pairingRequired) {
+                  "Approve this phone on the gateway host, or copy the report below."
+                } else {
+                  "Copy this report and give it to your Claw."
+                },
+                style = onboardingCalloutStyle,
+                color = onboardingTextSecondary,
               )
             }
           }
@@ -1891,17 +1936,14 @@ private fun FeatureCard(
   }
 }
 
-private fun isPermissionGranted(context: Context, permission: String): Boolean {
-  return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-}
+private fun isPermissionGranted(
+  context: Context,
+  permission: String,
+): Boolean = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
 
-private fun qrScannerErrorMessage(): String {
-  return "Google Code Scanner could not start. Update Google Play services or use the setup code manually."
-}
+private fun qrScannerErrorMessage(): String = "Google Code Scanner could not start. Update Google Play services or use the setup code manually."
 
-private fun isNotificationListenerEnabled(context: Context): Boolean {
-  return DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(context)
-}
+private fun isNotificationListenerEnabled(context: Context): Boolean = DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(context)
 
 private fun openNotificationListenerSettings(context: Context) {
   val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SETTINGS).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/OpenClawTheme.kt

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ fun OpenClawTheme(content: @Composable () -> Unit) {
   if (!view.isInEditMode) {
     SideEffect {
       val window = (view.context as Activity).window
-      WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)
+      WindowCompat
+        .getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)
         .isAppearanceLightStatusBars = !isDark
     }
   }
@@ -44,6 +45,4 @@ fun overlayContainerColor(): Color {
 }
 
 @Composable
-fun overlayIconColor(): Color {
-  return MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
-}
+fun overlayIconColor(): Color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/PostOnboardingTabs.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
-import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import ai.openclaw.app.HomeDestination
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
 import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.consumeWindowInsets
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.heightIn
@@ -17,7 +20,6 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.only
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.safeDrawing
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.windowInsetsPadding
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.consumeWindowInsets
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.ScreenShare
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
@@ -41,13 +43,11 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
-import androidx.compose.ui.zIndex
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.app.HomeDestination
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
+import androidx.compose.ui.zIndex
 
 private enum class HomeTab(
   val label: String,
@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ private enum class StatusVisual {
 }
 
 @Composable
-fun PostOnboardingTabs(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+fun PostOnboardingTabs(
+  viewModel: MainViewModel,
+  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
   var activeTab by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(HomeTab.Connect) }
   var chatTabStarted by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
   var screenTabStarted by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
@@ -182,7 +185,11 @@ fun PostOnboardingTabs(viewModel: MainViewModel, modifier: Modifier = Modifier)
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun ScreenTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel, visible: Boolean, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+private fun ScreenTabScreen(
+  viewModel: MainViewModel,
+  visible: Boolean,
+  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
   val isConnected by viewModel.isConnected.collectAsState()
   var refreshedForCurrentConnection by rememberSaveable(isConnected) { mutableStateOf(false) }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/RootScreen.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
 
 @Composable
 fun RootScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/SettingsSheet.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
+import ai.openclaw.app.NotificationPackageFilterMode
+import ai.openclaw.app.node.DeviceNotificationListenerService
+import ai.openclaw.app.normalizeLocalHourMinute
 import android.Manifest
+import android.app.role.RoleManager
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
@@ -9,21 +16,20 @@ import android.hardware.SensorManager
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Build
 import android.provider.Settings
-import android.app.role.RoleManager
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.border
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsetsSides
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxHeight
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.imePadding
@@ -40,7 +46,6 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.ListItem
 import androidx.compose.material3.ListItemDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
 import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextFieldDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.RadioButton
@@ -54,24 +59,17 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
-import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.alpha
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
-import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LocalLifecycleOwner
-import ai.openclaw.app.BuildConfig
-import ai.openclaw.app.LocationMode
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.app.normalizeLocalHourMinute
-import ai.openclaw.app.NotificationPackageFilterMode
-import ai.openclaw.app.node.DeviceNotificationListenerService
 
 @Composable
 fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
@@ -105,29 +103,32 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   var notificationSessionKeyDraft by remember(notificationForwardingSessionKey) {
     mutableStateOf(notificationForwardingSessionKey.orEmpty())
   }
-  val normalizedQuietStartDraft = remember(notificationQuietStartDraft) {
-    normalizeLocalHourMinute(notificationQuietStartDraft)
-  }
-  val normalizedQuietEndDraft = remember(notificationQuietEndDraft) {
-    normalizeLocalHourMinute(notificationQuietEndDraft)
-  }
-  val quietHoursDraftValid = normalizedQuietStartDraft != null && normalizedQuietEndDraft != null
-  val selectedPackagesSummary = remember(notificationForwardingMode, notificationForwardingPackages) {
-    when (notificationForwardingMode) {
-      NotificationPackageFilterMode.Allowlist ->
-        if (notificationForwardingPackages.isEmpty()) {
-          "Selected: none — allowlist mode forwards nothing until you add apps."
-        } else {
-          "Selected: ${notificationForwardingPackages.size} app(s) allowed."
-        }
-      NotificationPackageFilterMode.Blocklist ->
-        if (notificationForwardingPackages.isEmpty()) {
-          "Selected: none — blocklist mode forwards all apps except OpenClaw."
-        } else {
-          "Selected: ${notificationForwardingPackages.size} app(s) blocked."
-        }
+  val normalizedQuietStartDraft =
+    remember(notificationQuietStartDraft) {
+      normalizeLocalHourMinute(notificationQuietStartDraft)
+    }
+  val normalizedQuietEndDraft =
+    remember(notificationQuietEndDraft) {
+      normalizeLocalHourMinute(notificationQuietEndDraft)
+    }
+  val quietHoursDraftValid = normalizedQuietStartDraft != null && normalizedQuietEndDraft != null
+  val selectedPackagesSummary =
+    remember(notificationForwardingMode, notificationForwardingPackages) {
+      when (notificationForwardingMode) {
+        NotificationPackageFilterMode.Allowlist ->
+          if (notificationForwardingPackages.isEmpty()) {
+            "Selected: none — allowlist mode forwards nothing until you add apps."
+          } else {
+            "Selected: ${notificationForwardingPackages.size} app(s) allowed."
+          }
+        NotificationPackageFilterMode.Blocklist ->
+          if (notificationForwardingPackages.isEmpty()) {
+            "Selected: none — blocklist mode forwards all apps except OpenClaw."
+          } else {
+            "Selected: ${notificationForwardingPackages.size} app(s) blocked."
+          }
+      }
     }
-  }
   val quietHoursCanEnable = notificationForwardingEnabled && quietHoursDraftValid
   val quietHoursDraftDirty =
     notificationForwardingQuietStart != (normalizedQuietStartDraft ?: notificationQuietStartDraft.trim()) ||
@@ -322,10 +323,9 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
     rememberLauncherForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) {
       smsPermissionGranted =
         ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) ==
-          PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-        ||
-          ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) ==
-          PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
+        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) ==
+        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
       viewModel.refreshGatewayConnection()
     }
 
@@ -341,36 +341,35 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
         if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME) {
           micPermissionGranted =
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
           notificationsPermissionGranted = hasNotificationsPermission(context)
           notificationListenerEnabled = isNotificationListenerEnabled(context)
           installedNotificationApps = queryInstalledApps(context, notificationForwardingPackages)
           photosPermissionGranted =
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, photosPermission) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
           contactsPermissionGranted =
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
-              ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) ==
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
           calendarPermissionGranted =
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
-              ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) ==
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
           callLogPermissionGranted =
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
           motionPermissionGranted =
             !motionPermissionRequired ||
-              ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION) ==
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
           smsPermissionGranted =
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-            ||
-              ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) ==
-              PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) ==
+            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
           assistantRoleAvailable = isAssistantRoleAvailable(context)
           assistantRoleHeld = isAssistantRoleHeld(context)
         }
@@ -438,8 +437,7 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
           normalizedAppSearch.isEmpty() ||
             app.label.lowercase().contains(normalizedAppSearch) ||
             app.packageName.lowercase().contains(normalizedAppSearch)
-        }
-        .toList()
+        }.toList()
     }
 
   Box(
@@ -653,7 +651,9 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
                     if (smsPermissionGranted) {
                       openAppSettings(context)
                     } else {
-                      smsPermissionLauncher.launch(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS))
+                      smsPermissionLauncher.launch(
+                        arrayOf(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS),
+                      )
                     }
                   },
                   colors = settingsPrimaryButtonColors(),
@@ -941,7 +941,11 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             )
           },
           placeholder = {
-            Text("Blank keeps notification events on this device's default notification route. Set a key only to pin forwarding into a different session.", style = mobileCaption1, color = mobileTextSecondary)
+            Text(
+              "Blank keeps notification events on this device's default notification route. Set a key only to pin forwarding into a different session.",
+              style = mobileCaption1,
+              color = mobileTextSecondary,
+            )
           },
           modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
           textStyle = mobileBody.copy(color = mobileText),
@@ -1011,7 +1015,9 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
                   if (contactsPermissionGranted) {
                     openAppSettings(context)
                   } else {
-                    contactsPermissionLauncher.launch(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS))
+                    contactsPermissionLauncher.launch(
+                      arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS),
+                    )
                   }
                 },
                 colors = settingsPrimaryButtonColors(),
@@ -1036,7 +1042,9 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
                   if (calendarPermissionGranted) {
                     openAppSettings(context)
                   } else {
-                    calendarPermissionLauncher.launch(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR))
+                    calendarPermissionLauncher.launch(
+                      arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR),
+                    )
                   }
                 },
                 colors = settingsPrimaryButtonColors(),
@@ -1216,8 +1224,12 @@ private fun queryInstalledApps(
     packageManager
       .queryIntentActivities(launcherIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_ALL)
       .asSequence()
-      .mapNotNull { it.activityInfo?.packageName?.trim()?.takeIf(String::isNotEmpty) }
-      .toMutableSet()
+      .mapNotNull {
+        it.activityInfo
+          ?.packageName
+          ?.trim()
+          ?.takeIf(String::isNotEmpty)
+      }.toMutableSet()
 
   val recentNotificationPackages =
     DeviceNotificationListenerService
@@ -1247,8 +1259,7 @@ private fun queryInstalledApps(
           isSystemApp = (appInfo.flags and android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0,
         )
       }.getOrNull()
-    }
-    .sortedWith(compareBy<InstalledApp> { it.label.lowercase() }.thenBy { it.packageName })
+    }.sortedWith(compareBy<InstalledApp> { it.label.lowercase() }.thenBy { it.packageName })
     .toList()
 }
 
@@ -1260,17 +1271,15 @@ internal fun resolveNotificationCandidatePackages(
 ): Set<String> {
   val blockedPackage = appPackageName.trim()
   return sequenceOf(
-      configuredPackages.asSequence(),
-      launcherPackages.asSequence(),
-      recentPackages.asSequence(),
-    )
-    .flatten()
+    configuredPackages.asSequence(),
+    launcherPackages.asSequence(),
+    recentPackages.asSequence(),
+  ).flatten()
     .map { it.trim() }
     .filter { it.isNotEmpty() && it != blockedPackage }
     .toSet()
 }
 
-
 @Composable
 private fun settingsTextFieldColors() =
   OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.colors(
@@ -1329,12 +1338,10 @@ private fun openNotificationListenerSettings(context: Context) {
 private fun hasNotificationsPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 33) return true
   return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) ==
-          PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+    PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
 }
 
-private fun isNotificationListenerEnabled(context: Context): Boolean {
-  return DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(context)
-}
+private fun isNotificationListenerEnabled(context: Context): Boolean = DeviceNotificationListenerService.isAccessEnabled(context)
 
 private fun hasMotionCapabilities(context: Context): Boolean {
   val sensorManager = context.getSystemService(SensorManager::class.java) ?: return false
@@ -1342,10 +1349,6 @@ private fun hasMotionCapabilities(context: Context): Boolean {
     sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER) != null
 }
 
-private fun isAssistantRoleAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
-  return context.getSystemService(RoleManager::class.java).isRoleAvailable(RoleManager.ROLE_ASSISTANT)
-}
+private fun isAssistantRoleAvailable(context: Context): Boolean = context.getSystemService(RoleManager::class.java).isRoleAvailable(RoleManager.ROLE_ASSISTANT)
 
-private fun isAssistantRoleHeld(context: Context): Boolean {
-  return context.getSystemService(RoleManager::class.java).isRoleHeld(RoleManager.ROLE_ASSISTANT)
-}
+private fun isAssistantRoleHeld(context: Context): Boolean = context.getSystemService(RoleManager::class.java).isRoleHeld(RoleManager.ROLE_ASSISTANT)

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/VoiceTabScreen.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
+import ai.openclaw.app.VoiceCaptureMode
+import ai.openclaw.app.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
+import ai.openclaw.app.voice.VoiceConversationRole
 import android.Manifest
 import android.app.Activity
 import android.content.Context
@@ -69,10 +73,6 @@ import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LocalLifecycleOwner
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.app.VoiceCaptureMode
-import ai.openclaw.app.voice.VoiceConversationEntry
-import ai.openclaw.app.voice.VoiceConversationRole
 import kotlin.math.max
 
 @Composable
@@ -283,7 +283,14 @@ fun VoiceTabScreen(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             modifier = Modifier.size(60.dp),
             colors =
               ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
-                containerColor = if (micCooldown) mobileTextSecondary else if (micEnabled) mobileDanger else mobileAccent,
+                containerColor =
+                  if (micCooldown) {
+                    mobileTextSecondary
+                  } else if (micEnabled) {
+                    mobileDanger
+                  } else {
+                    mobileAccent
+                  },
                 contentColor = Color.White,
                 disabledContainerColor = mobileTextSecondary,
                 disabledContentColor = Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
@@ -463,7 +470,10 @@ private fun ThinkingDots(color: Color) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun ThinkingDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
+private fun ThinkingDot(
+  alpha: Float,
+  color: Color,
+) {
   Surface(
     modifier = Modifier.size(6.dp).alpha(alpha),
     shape = CircleShape,
@@ -471,12 +481,11 @@ private fun ThinkingDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
   ) {}
 }
 
-private fun Context.hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean {
-  return (
+private fun Context.hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean =
+  (
     ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
       PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-    )
-}
+  )
 
 private fun Context.findActivity(): Activity? =
   when (this) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatComposer.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentSoft
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorder
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileHeadline
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileSurface
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextTertiary
 import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
 import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
@@ -46,19 +59,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentSoft
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileHeadline
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileSurface
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextTertiary
 
 internal data class DraftApplication(
   val input: String,
@@ -168,7 +168,12 @@ fun ChatComposer(
               style = mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold),
               color = mobileTextSecondary,
             )
-            Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowDropDown, contentDescription = "Select thinking level", modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp), tint = mobileTextTertiary)
+            Icon(
+              Icons.Default.ArrowDropDown,
+              contentDescription = "Select thinking level",
+              modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp),
+              tint = mobileTextTertiary,
+            )
           }
         }
 
@@ -308,14 +313,13 @@ private fun ThinkingMenuItem(
   )
 }
 
-private fun thinkingLabel(raw: String): String {
-  return when (raw.trim().lowercase()) {
+private fun thinkingLabel(raw: String): String =
+  when (raw.trim().lowercase()) {
     "low" -> "Low"
     "medium" -> "Medium"
     "high" -> "High"
     else -> "Off"
   }
-}
 
 @Composable
 private fun AttachmentsStrip(
@@ -336,7 +340,10 @@ private fun AttachmentsStrip(
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun AttachmentChip(fileName: String, onRemove: () -> Unit) {
+private fun AttachmentChip(
+  fileName: String,
+  onRemove: () -> Unit,
+) {
   Surface(
     shape = RoundedCornerShape(999.dp),
     color = mobileAccentSoft,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatImageCodec.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.node.JpegSizeLimiter
 import android.content.ContentResolver
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
@@ -7,7 +8,6 @@ import android.net.Uri
 import android.util.Base64
 import android.util.LruCache
 import androidx.core.graphics.scale
-import ai.openclaw.app.node.JpegSizeLimiter
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import kotlin.math.max
 import kotlin.math.roundToInt
@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@ private const val CHAT_IMAGE_CACHE_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
 
 private val decodedBitmapCache =
   object : LruCache<String, Bitmap>(CHAT_IMAGE_CACHE_BYTES) {
-    override fun sizeOf(key: String, value: Bitmap): Int = value.byteCount.coerceAtLeast(1)
+    override fun sizeOf(
+      key: String,
+      value: Bitmap,
+    ): Int = value.byteCount.coerceAtLeast(1)
   }
 
-internal fun loadSizedImageAttachment(resolver: ContentResolver, uri: Uri): PendingImageAttachment {
+internal fun loadSizedImageAttachment(
+  resolver: ContentResolver,
+  uri: Uri,
+): PendingImageAttachment {
   val fileName = normalizeAttachmentFileName((uri.lastPathSegment ?: "image").substringAfterLast('/'))
   val bitmap = decodeScaledBitmap(resolver, uri, maxDimension = CHAT_ATTACHMENT_MAX_WIDTH)
   if (bitmap == null) {
@@ -66,7 +72,10 @@ internal fun loadSizedImageAttachment(resolver: ContentResolver, uri: Uri): Pend
   )
 }
 
-internal fun decodeBase64Bitmap(base64: String, maxDimension: Int = CHAT_DECODE_MAX_DIMENSION): Bitmap? {
+internal fun decodeBase64Bitmap(
+  base64: String,
+  maxDimension: Int = CHAT_DECODE_MAX_DIMENSION,
+): Bitmap? {
   val cacheKey = "$maxDimension:${base64.length}:${base64.hashCode()}"
   decodedBitmapCache.get(cacheKey)?.let { return it }
 
@@ -92,7 +101,11 @@ internal fun decodeBase64Bitmap(base64: String, maxDimension: Int = CHAT_DECODE_
   return bitmap
 }
 
-internal fun computeInSampleSize(width: Int, height: Int, maxDimension: Int): Int {
+internal fun computeInSampleSize(
+  width: Int,
+  height: Int,
+  maxDimension: Int,
+): Int {
   if (width <= 0 || height <= 0 || maxDimension <= 0) return 1
 
   var sample = 1

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatMarkdown.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeBg
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeText
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
 import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.border
@@ -34,12 +40,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDecoration
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.withStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeBg
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeText
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 import org.commonmark.Extension
 import org.commonmark.ext.autolink.AutolinkExtension
 import org.commonmark.ext.gfm.strikethrough.Strikethrough
@@ -58,11 +58,10 @@ import org.commonmark.node.Code
 import org.commonmark.node.Document
 import org.commonmark.node.Emphasis
 import org.commonmark.node.FencedCodeBlock
-import org.commonmark.node.Heading
 import org.commonmark.node.HardLineBreak
+import org.commonmark.node.Heading
 import org.commonmark.node.HtmlBlock
 import org.commonmark.node.HtmlInline
-import org.commonmark.node.Image as MarkdownImage
 import org.commonmark.node.IndentedCodeBlock
 import org.commonmark.node.Link
 import org.commonmark.node.ListItem
@@ -71,9 +70,10 @@ import org.commonmark.node.OrderedList
 import org.commonmark.node.Paragraph
 import org.commonmark.node.SoftLineBreak
 import org.commonmark.node.StrongEmphasis
-import org.commonmark.node.Text as MarkdownTextNode
 import org.commonmark.node.ThematicBreak
 import org.commonmark.parser.Parser
+import org.commonmark.node.Image as MarkdownImage
+import org.commonmark.node.Text as MarkdownTextNode
 
 private const val LIST_INDENT_DP = 14
 private val dataImageRegex = Regex("^data:image/([a-zA-Z0-9+.-]+);base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/=\\n\\r]+)$")
@@ -86,15 +86,20 @@ private val markdownParser: Parser by lazy {
       TablesExtension.create(),
       TaskListItemsExtension.create(),
     )
-  Parser.builder()
+  Parser
+    .builder()
     .extensions(extensions)
     .build()
 }
 
 @Composable
-fun ChatMarkdown(text: String, textColor: Color) {
+fun ChatMarkdown(
+  text: String,
+  textColor: Color,
+) {
   val document = remember(text) { markdownParser.parse(text) as Document }
-  val inlineStyles = InlineStyles(inlineCodeBg = mobileCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = mobileCodeText, linkColor = mobileAccent, baseCallout = mobileCallout)
+  val inlineStyles =
+    InlineStyles(inlineCodeBg = mobileCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = mobileCodeText, linkColor = mobileAccent, baseCallout = mobileCallout)
 
   Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp)) {
     RenderMarkdownBlocks(
@@ -140,18 +145,20 @@ private fun RenderMarkdownBlocks(
       }
       is BlockQuote -> {
         Row(
-          modifier = Modifier
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .height(IntrinsicSize.Min)
-            .padding(vertical = 2.dp),
+          modifier =
+            Modifier
+              .fillMaxWidth()
+              .height(IntrinsicSize.Min)
+              .padding(vertical = 2.dp),
           horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
           verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
         ) {
           Box(
-            modifier = Modifier
-              .width(2.dp)
-              .fillMaxHeight()
-              .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
+            modifier =
+              Modifier
+                .width(2.dp)
+                .fillMaxHeight()
+                .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
           )
           Column(
             modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
@@ -191,10 +198,11 @@ private fun RenderMarkdownBlocks(
       }
       is ThematicBreak -> {
         Box(
-          modifier = Modifier
-            .fillMaxWidth()
-            .height(1.dp)
-            .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
+          modifier =
+            Modifier
+              .fillMaxWidth()
+              .height(1.dp)
+              .background(mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
         )
       }
       is HtmlBlock -> {
@@ -347,10 +355,11 @@ private fun RenderTableBlock(
   val scrollState = rememberScrollState()
 
   Column(
-    modifier = Modifier
-      .fillMaxWidth()
-      .horizontalScroll(scrollState)
-      .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
+    modifier =
+      Modifier
+        .fillMaxWidth()
+        .horizontalScroll(scrollState)
+        .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.25f)),
   ) {
     for (row in rows) {
       Row(
@@ -362,10 +371,11 @@ private fun RenderTableBlock(
             text = cell,
             style = if (row.isHeader) mobileCaption1.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold) else inlineStyles.baseCallout,
             color = textColor,
-            modifier = Modifier
-              .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.22f))
-              .padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 6.dp)
-              .width(160.dp),
+            modifier =
+              Modifier
+                .border(1.dp, mobileTextSecondary.copy(alpha = 0.22f))
+                .padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 6.dp)
+                .width(160.dp),
           )
         }
       }
@@ -373,7 +383,10 @@ private fun RenderTableBlock(
   }
 }
 
-private fun buildTableRows(table: TableBlock, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): List<TableRenderRow> {
+private fun buildTableRows(
+  table: TableBlock,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+): List<TableRenderRow> {
   val rows = mutableListOf<TableRenderRow>()
   var child = table.firstChild
   while (child != null) {
@@ -387,7 +400,11 @@ private fun buildTableRows(table: TableBlock, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): List<
   return rows
 }
 
-private fun readTableSection(section: Node, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): List<TableRenderRow> {
+private fun readTableSection(
+  section: Node,
+  isHeader: Boolean,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+): List<TableRenderRow> {
   val rows = mutableListOf<TableRenderRow>()
   var row = section.firstChild
   while (row != null) {
@@ -399,7 +416,11 @@ private fun readTableSection(section: Node, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: Inl
   return rows
 }
 
-private fun readTableRow(row: TableRow, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): TableRenderRow {
+private fun readTableRow(
+  row: TableRow,
+  isHeader: Boolean,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+): TableRenderRow {
   val cells = mutableListOf<AnnotatedString>()
   var cellNode = row.firstChild
   while (cellNode != null) {
@@ -411,8 +432,11 @@ private fun readTableRow(row: TableRow, isHeader: Boolean, inlineStyles: InlineS
   return TableRenderRow(isHeader = isHeader, cells = cells)
 }
 
-private fun buildInlineMarkdown(start: Node?, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): AnnotatedString {
-  return buildAnnotatedString {
+private fun buildInlineMarkdown(
+  start: Node?,
+  inlineStyles: InlineStyles,
+): AnnotatedString =
+  buildAnnotatedString {
     appendInlineNode(
       node = start,
       inlineCodeBg = inlineStyles.inlineCodeBg,
@@ -420,7 +444,6 @@ private fun buildInlineMarkdown(start: Node?, inlineStyles: InlineStyles): Annot
       linkColor = inlineStyles.linkColor,
     )
   }
-}
 
 private fun AnnotatedString.Builder.appendInlineNode(
   node: Node?,
@@ -447,17 +470,32 @@ private fun AnnotatedString.Builder.appendInlineNode(
       }
       is Emphasis -> {
         withStyle(SpanStyle(fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic)) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor, linkColor = linkColor)
+          appendInlineNode(
+            current.firstChild,
+            inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg,
+            inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor,
+            linkColor = linkColor,
+          )
         }
       }
       is StrongEmphasis -> {
         withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor, linkColor = linkColor)
+          appendInlineNode(
+            current.firstChild,
+            inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg,
+            inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor,
+            linkColor = linkColor,
+          )
         }
       }
       is Strikethrough -> {
         withStyle(SpanStyle(textDecoration = TextDecoration.LineThrough)) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor, linkColor = linkColor)
+          appendInlineNode(
+            current.firstChild,
+            inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg,
+            inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor,
+            linkColor = linkColor,
+          )
         }
       }
       is Link -> {
@@ -467,7 +505,12 @@ private fun AnnotatedString.Builder.appendInlineNode(
             textDecoration = TextDecoration.Underline,
           ),
         ) {
-          appendInlineNode(current.firstChild, inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg, inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor, linkColor = linkColor)
+          appendInlineNode(
+            current.firstChild,
+            inlineCodeBg = inlineCodeBg,
+            inlineCodeColor = inlineCodeColor,
+            linkColor = linkColor,
+          )
         }
       }
       is MarkdownImage -> {
@@ -515,21 +558,33 @@ private fun parseDataImageDestination(destination: String?): ParsedDataImage? {
   val raw = destination?.trim().orEmpty()
   if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
   val match = dataImageRegex.matchEntire(raw) ?: return null
-  val subtype = match.groupValues.getOrNull(1)?.trim()?.ifEmpty { "png" } ?: "png"
-  val base64 = match.groupValues.getOrNull(2)?.replace("\n", "")?.replace("\r", "")?.trim().orEmpty()
+  val subtype =
+    match.groupValues
+      .getOrNull(1)
+      ?.trim()
+      ?.ifEmpty { "png" } ?: "png"
+  val base64 =
+    match.groupValues
+      .getOrNull(2)
+      ?.replace("\n", "")
+      ?.replace("\r", "")
+      ?.trim()
+      .orEmpty()
   if (base64.isEmpty()) return null
   return ParsedDataImage(mimeType = "image/$subtype", base64 = base64)
 }
 
-private fun headingStyle(level: Int, baseCallout: TextStyle): TextStyle {
-  return when (level.coerceIn(1, 6)) {
+private fun headingStyle(
+  level: Int,
+  baseCallout: TextStyle,
+): TextStyle =
+  when (level.coerceIn(1, 6)) {
     1 -> baseCallout.copy(fontSize = 22.sp, lineHeight = 28.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
     2 -> baseCallout.copy(fontSize = 20.sp, lineHeight = 26.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
     3 -> baseCallout.copy(fontSize = 18.sp, lineHeight = 24.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
     4 -> baseCallout.copy(fontSize = 16.sp, lineHeight = 22.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
     else -> baseCallout.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold)
   }
-}
 
 private data class InlineStyles(
   val inlineCodeBg: Color,
@@ -549,7 +604,10 @@ private data class ParsedDataImage(
 )
 
 @Composable
-private fun InlineBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
+private fun InlineBase64Image(
+  base64: String,
+  mimeType: String?,
+) {
   val imageState = rememberBase64ImageState(base64)
   val image = imageState.image
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatMessageListCard.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessage
+import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorder
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileHeadline
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
@@ -17,14 +25,6 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessage
-import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileHeadline
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 
 @Composable
 fun ChatMessageListCard(
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
       state = listState,
       reverseLayout = true,
       verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(10.dp),
-      contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(bottom = 8.dp),
+      contentPadding =
+        androidx.compose.foundation.layout
+          .PaddingValues(bottom = 8.dp),
     ) {
       // With reverseLayout = true, index 0 renders at the BOTTOM.
       // So we emit newest items first: streaming → tools → typing → messages (newest→oldest).
@@ -90,7 +92,10 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun EmptyChatHint(modifier: Modifier = Modifier, healthOk: Boolean) {
+private fun EmptyChatHint(
+  modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+  healthOk: Boolean,
+) {
   Surface(
     modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
     shape = RoundedCornerShape(14.dp),

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatMessageViews.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,27 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessage
+import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessageContent
+import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
+import ai.openclaw.app.tools.ToolDisplayRegistry
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentSoft
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorder
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption2
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeBg
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeBorder
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeText
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileWarning
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileWarningSoft
 import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
 import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
@@ -25,26 +43,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessage
-import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatMessageContent
-import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatPendingToolCall
-import ai.openclaw.app.tools.ToolDisplayRegistry
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentSoft
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption2
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeBg
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeBorder
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCodeText
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileHeadline
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileWarning
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileWarningSoft
 import java.util.Locale
 
 private data class ChatBubbleStyle(
@@ -110,7 +108,10 @@ private fun ChatBubbleContainer(
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun ChatMessageBody(content: List<ChatMessageContent>, textColor: Color) {
+private fun ChatMessageBody(
+  content: List<ChatMessageContent>,
+  textColor: Color,
+) {
   Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
     for (part in content) {
       when (part.type) {
@@ -197,8 +198,8 @@ fun ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text: String) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun bubbleStyle(role: String): ChatBubbleStyle {
-  return when (role) {
+private fun bubbleStyle(role: String): ChatBubbleStyle =
+  when (role) {
     "user" ->
       ChatBubbleStyle(
         alignEnd = true,
@@ -223,18 +224,19 @@ private fun bubbleStyle(role: String): ChatBubbleStyle {
         roleColor = mobileTextSecondary,
       )
   }
-}
 
-private fun roleLabel(role: String): String {
-  return when (role) {
+private fun roleLabel(role: String): String =
+  when (role) {
     "user" -> "You"
     "system" -> "System"
     else -> "OpenClaw"
   }
-}
 
 @Composable
-private fun ChatBase64Image(base64: String, mimeType: String?) {
+private fun ChatBase64Image(
+  base64: String,
+  mimeType: String?,
+) {
   val imageState = rememberBase64ImageState(base64)
   val image = imageState.image
 
@@ -267,7 +269,10 @@ private fun DotPulse(color: Color) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-private fun PulseDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
+private fun PulseDot(
+  alpha: Float,
+  color: Color,
+) {
   Surface(
     modifier = Modifier.size(6.dp).alpha(alpha),
     shape = CircleShape,
@@ -276,7 +281,10 @@ private fun PulseDot(alpha: Float, color: Color) {
 }
 
 @Composable
-fun ChatCodeBlock(code: String, language: String?) {
+fun ChatCodeBlock(
+  code: String,
+  language: String?,
+) {
   Surface(
     shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp),
     color = mobileCodeBg,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/ChatSheetContent.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.ui.chat
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
+import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatSessionEntry
+import ai.openclaw.app.chat.OutgoingAttachment
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorderStrong
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption2
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileDanger
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileDangerSoft
+import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
 import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult
 import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
 import androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke
@@ -29,21 +42,6 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
-import ai.openclaw.app.MainViewModel
-import ai.openclaw.app.chat.ChatSessionEntry
-import ai.openclaw.app.chat.OutgoingAttachment
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccent
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileAccentBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorder
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileBorderStrong
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCallout
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCardSurface
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption1
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileCaption2
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileDanger
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileDangerSoft
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileText
-import ai.openclaw.app.ui.mobileTextSecondary
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/ui/chat/SessionFilters.kt

@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ fun friendlySessionName(key: String): String {
   val cleaned = if (stripped.startsWith("g-")) stripped.removePrefix("g-") else stripped
 
   // Split on hyphens/underscores, title-case each word, collapse "main main" -> "Main"
-  val words = cleaned.split('-', '_').filter { it.isNotBlank() }.map { word ->
-    word.replaceFirstChar { it.uppercaseChar() }
-  }.distinct()
+  val words =
+    cleaned
+      .split('-', '_')
+      .filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+      .map { word ->
+        word.replaceFirstChar { it.uppercaseChar() }
+      }.distinct()
 
   val result = words.joinToString(" ")
   return result.ifBlank { key }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/MicCaptureManager.kt

@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@ import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.Looper
-import android.util.Log
 import android.speech.RecognitionListener
 import android.speech.RecognizerIntent
 import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer
+import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import java.util.UUID
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import java.util.UUID
 
 enum class VoiceConversationRole {
   User,
@@ -112,35 +112,30 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun snapshotMessageQueue(): List<String> {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
+  private fun snapshotMessageQueue(): List<String> =
+    synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
       messageQueue.toList()
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun hasQueuedMessages(): Boolean {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
+  private fun hasQueuedMessages(): Boolean =
+    synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
       messageQueue.isNotEmpty()
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun firstQueuedMessage(): String? {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
+  private fun firstQueuedMessage(): String? =
+    synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
       messageQueue.firstOrNull()
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun removeFirstQueuedMessage(): String? {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
+  private fun removeFirstQueuedMessage(): String? =
+    synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
       if (messageQueue.isEmpty()) null else messageQueue.removeFirst()
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun queuedMessageCount(): Int {
-    return synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
+  private fun queuedMessageCount(): Int =
+    synchronized(messageQueueLock) {
       messageQueue.size
     }
-  }
 
   fun setMicEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
     if (_micEnabled.value == enabled) return
@@ -166,18 +161,19 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
       // Cancel any prior drain to prevent duplicate sends on rapid toggle.
       drainJob?.cancel()
       _micCooldown.value = true
-      drainJob = scope.launch {
-        delay(2000L)
-        stop()
-        // Capture any partial transcript that didn't get a final result from the recognizer
-        val partial = _liveTranscript.value?.trim().orEmpty()
-        if (partial.isNotEmpty()) {
-          queueRecognizedMessage(partial)
+      drainJob =
+        scope.launch {
+          delay(2000L)
+          stop()
+          // Capture any partial transcript that didn't get a final result from the recognizer
+          val partial = _liveTranscript.value?.trim().orEmpty()
+          if (partial.isNotEmpty()) {
+            queueRecognizedMessage(partial)
+          }
+          drainJob = null
+          _micCooldown.value = false
+          sendQueuedIfIdle()
         }
-        drainJob = null
-        _micCooldown.value = false
-        sendQueuedIfIdle()
-      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -249,7 +245,10 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     }
   }
 
-  fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
+  fun handleGatewayEvent(
+    event: String,
+    payloadJson: String?,
+  ) {
     if (event != "chat") return
     if (payloadJson.isNullOrBlank()) return
     val payload =
@@ -259,9 +258,16 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
         null
       } ?: return
 
-    val runId = pendingRunId ?: run { Log.d("MicCapture", "no pendingRunId — drop"); return }
+    val runId =
+      pendingRunId ?: run {
+        Log.d("MicCapture", "no pendingRunId — drop")
+        return
+      }
     val eventRunId = payload["runId"].asStringOrNull() ?: return
-    if (eventRunId != runId) { Log.d("MicCapture", "runId mismatch: event=$eventRunId pending=$runId"); return }
+    if (eventRunId != runId) {
+      Log.d("MicCapture", "runId mismatch: event=$eventRunId pending=$runId")
+      return
+    }
 
     when (payload["state"].asStringOrNull()) {
       "delta" -> {
@@ -281,7 +287,12 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
         completePendingTurn()
       }
       "error" -> {
-        val errorMessage = payload["errorMessage"].asStringOrNull()?.trim().orEmpty().ifEmpty { "Voice request failed" }
+        val errorMessage =
+          payload["errorMessage"]
+            .asStringOrNull()
+            ?.trim()
+            .orEmpty()
+            .ifEmpty { "Voice request failed" }
         upsertPendingAssistant(text = errorMessage, isStreaming = false)
         completePendingTurn()
       }
@@ -430,11 +441,12 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
 
     scope.launch {
       try {
-        val runId = sendToGateway(next) { earlyRunId ->
-          // Called with the idempotency key before chat.send fires so that
-          // pendingRunId is populated before any chat events can arrive.
-          pendingRunId = earlyRunId
-        }
+        val runId =
+          sendToGateway(next) { earlyRunId ->
+            // Called with the idempotency key before chat.send fires so that
+            // pendingRunId is populated before any chat events can arrive.
+            pendingRunId = earlyRunId
+          }
         // Update to the real runId if the gateway returned a different one.
         if (runId != null && runId != pendingRunId) pendingRunId = runId
         if (runId == null) {
@@ -495,9 +507,7 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     sendQueuedIfIdle()
   }
 
-  private fun queuedWaitingStatus(): String {
-    return "${queuedMessageCount()} queued · waiting for gateway"
-  }
+  private fun queuedWaitingStatus(): String = "${queuedMessageCount()} queued · waiting for gateway"
 
   private fun appendConversation(
     role: VoiceConversationRole,
@@ -511,7 +521,11 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     return id
   }
 
-  private fun updateConversationEntry(id: String, text: String?, isStreaming: Boolean) {
+  private fun updateConversationEntry(
+    id: String,
+    text: String?,
+    isStreaming: Boolean,
+  ) {
     val current = _conversation.value
     if (current.isEmpty()) return
 
@@ -530,7 +544,10 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     _conversation.value = updated
   }
 
-  private fun upsertPendingAssistant(text: String, isStreaming: Boolean) {
+  private fun upsertPendingAssistant(
+    text: String,
+    isStreaming: Boolean,
+  ) {
     val currentId = pendingAssistantEntryId
     if (currentId == null) {
       pendingAssistantEntryId =
@@ -573,12 +590,11 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun hasMicPermission(): Boolean {
-    return (
+  private fun hasMicPermission(): Boolean =
+    (
       ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) ==
         PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
-  }
+    )
 
   private fun parseAssistantText(payload: JsonObject): String? {
     val message = payload["message"].asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
@@ -640,8 +656,8 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
 
         if (
           error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS ||
-            error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
-            error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_UNAVAILABLE
+          error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+          error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_LANGUAGE_UNAVAILABLE
         ) {
           disableMic(status)
           return
@@ -684,12 +700,13 @@ class MicCaptureManager(
         }
       }
 
-      override fun onEvent(eventType: Int, params: Bundle?) {}
+      override fun onEvent(
+        eventType: Int,
+        params: Bundle?,
+      ) {}
     }
 }
 
-private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? =
-  this as? JsonObject
+private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject
 
-private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
-  (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content
+private fun kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? = (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkAudioPlayer.kt

@@ -32,13 +32,12 @@ internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
     }
   }
 
-  internal fun resolvePlaybackMode(audio: TalkSpeakAudio): TalkPlaybackMode {
-    return resolvePlaybackMode(
+  internal fun resolvePlaybackMode(audio: TalkSpeakAudio): TalkPlaybackMode =
+    resolvePlaybackMode(
       outputFormat = audio.outputFormat,
       mimeType = audio.mimeType,
       fileExtension = audio.fileExtension,
     )
-  }
 
   companion object {
     internal fun resolvePlaybackMode(
@@ -64,25 +63,26 @@ internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
       throw IllegalStateException("Unsupported talk audio format")
     }
 
-    private fun parsePcmSampleRate(outputFormat: String): Int? {
-      return when (outputFormat) {
+    private fun parsePcmSampleRate(outputFormat: String): Int? =
+      when (outputFormat) {
         "pcm_16000" -> 16_000
         "pcm_22050" -> 22_050
         "pcm_24000" -> 24_000
         "pcm_44100" -> 44_100
         else -> null
       }
-    }
 
-    private fun inferExtension(outputFormat: String?, mimeType: String?): String? {
-      return when {
+    private fun inferExtension(
+      outputFormat: String?,
+      mimeType: String?,
+    ): String? =
+      when {
         outputFormat == "mp3" || outputFormat?.startsWith("mp3_") == true || mimeType == "audio/mpeg" -> ".mp3"
         outputFormat == "opus" || outputFormat?.startsWith("opus_") == true || mimeType == "audio/ogg" -> ".ogg"
         outputFormat?.endsWith("-wav") == true || mimeType == "audio/wav" -> ".wav"
         outputFormat?.endsWith("-webm") == true || mimeType == "audio/webm" -> ".webm"
         else -> null
       }
-    }
 
     private fun normalizeExtension(value: String?): String? {
       val trimmed = value?.trim()?.lowercase().orEmpty()
@@ -91,7 +91,10 @@ internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun playPcm(bytes: ByteArray, sampleRate: Int) {
+  private suspend fun playPcm(
+    bytes: ByteArray,
+    sampleRate: Int,
+  ) {
     withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
       val minBufferSize =
         AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(
@@ -103,21 +106,22 @@ internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
         throw IllegalStateException("AudioTrack buffer unavailable")
       }
       val track =
-        AudioTrack.Builder()
+        AudioTrack
+          .Builder()
           .setAudioAttributes(
-            AudioAttributes.Builder()
+            AudioAttributes
+              .Builder()
               .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
               .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
               .build(),
-          )
-          .setAudioFormat(
-            AudioFormat.Builder()
+          ).setAudioFormat(
+            AudioFormat
+              .Builder()
               .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT)
               .setSampleRate(sampleRate)
               .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO)
               .build(),
-          )
-          .setTransferMode(AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC)
+          ).setTransferMode(AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC)
           .setBufferSizeInBytes(maxOf(minBufferSize, bytes.size))
           .build()
       val finished = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
@@ -159,19 +163,24 @@ internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun playCompressed(bytes: ByteArray, fileExtension: String) {
-    val tempFile = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-      File.createTempFile("talk-audio-", fileExtension, context.cacheDir).apply {
-        writeBytes(bytes)
+  private suspend fun playCompressed(
+    bytes: ByteArray,
+    fileExtension: String,
+  ) {
+    val tempFile =
+      withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        File.createTempFile("talk-audio-", fileExtension, context.cacheDir).apply {
+          writeBytes(bytes)
+        }
       }
-    }
     try {
       val finished = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
       val player =
         withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
           MediaPlayer().apply {
             setAudioAttributes(
-              AudioAttributes.Builder()
+              AudioAttributes
+                .Builder()
                 .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
                 .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
                 .build(),
@@ -228,13 +237,16 @@ internal class TalkAudioPlayer(
       }
     }
   }
-
 }
 
 internal sealed interface TalkPlaybackMode {
-  data class Pcm(val sampleRate: Int) : TalkPlaybackMode
+  data class Pcm(
+    val sampleRate: Int,
+  ) : TalkPlaybackMode
 
-  data class Compressed(val fileExtension: String) : TalkPlaybackMode
+  data class Compressed(
+    val fileExtension: String,
+  ) : TalkPlaybackMode
 }
 
 private class ActivePlayback(

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkDirectiveParser.kt

@@ -50,57 +50,77 @@ object TalkDirectiveParser {
       boolValue(obj, listOf("speaker_boost", "speakerBoost"))
         ?: boolValue(obj, listOf("no_speaker_boost", "noSpeakerBoost"))?.not()
 
-    val directive = TalkDirective(
-      voiceId = stringValue(obj, listOf("voice", "voice_id", "voiceId")),
-      modelId = stringValue(obj, listOf("model", "model_id", "modelId")),
-      speed = doubleValue(obj, listOf("speed")),
-      rateWpm = intValue(obj, listOf("rate", "wpm")),
-      stability = doubleValue(obj, listOf("stability")),
-      similarity = doubleValue(obj, listOf("similarity", "similarity_boost", "similarityBoost")),
-      style = doubleValue(obj, listOf("style")),
-      speakerBoost = speakerBoost,
-      seed = longValue(obj, listOf("seed")),
-      normalize = stringValue(obj, listOf("normalize", "apply_text_normalization")),
-      language = stringValue(obj, listOf("lang", "language_code", "language")),
-      outputFormat = stringValue(obj, listOf("output_format", "format")),
-      latencyTier = intValue(obj, listOf("latency", "latency_tier", "latencyTier")),
-      once = boolValue(obj, listOf("once")),
-    )
+    val directive =
+      TalkDirective(
+        voiceId = stringValue(obj, listOf("voice", "voice_id", "voiceId")),
+        modelId = stringValue(obj, listOf("model", "model_id", "modelId")),
+        speed = doubleValue(obj, listOf("speed")),
+        rateWpm = intValue(obj, listOf("rate", "wpm")),
+        stability = doubleValue(obj, listOf("stability")),
+        similarity = doubleValue(obj, listOf("similarity", "similarity_boost", "similarityBoost")),
+        style = doubleValue(obj, listOf("style")),
+        speakerBoost = speakerBoost,
+        seed = longValue(obj, listOf("seed")),
+        normalize = stringValue(obj, listOf("normalize", "apply_text_normalization")),
+        language = stringValue(obj, listOf("lang", "language_code", "language")),
+        outputFormat = stringValue(obj, listOf("output_format", "format")),
+        latencyTier = intValue(obj, listOf("latency", "latency_tier", "latencyTier")),
+        once = boolValue(obj, listOf("once")),
+      )
 
-    val hasDirective = listOf(
-      directive.voiceId,
-      directive.modelId,
-      directive.speed,
-      directive.rateWpm,
-      directive.stability,
-      directive.similarity,
-      directive.style,
-      directive.speakerBoost,
-      directive.seed,
-      directive.normalize,
-      directive.language,
-      directive.outputFormat,
-      directive.latencyTier,
-      directive.once,
-    ).any { it != null }
+    val hasDirective =
+      listOf(
+        directive.voiceId,
+        directive.modelId,
+        directive.speed,
+        directive.rateWpm,
+        directive.stability,
+        directive.similarity,
+        directive.style,
+        directive.speakerBoost,
+        directive.seed,
+        directive.normalize,
+        directive.language,
+        directive.outputFormat,
+        directive.latencyTier,
+        directive.once,
+      ).any { it != null }
 
     if (!hasDirective) return TalkDirectiveParseResult(null, text, emptyList())
 
-    val knownKeys = setOf(
-      "voice", "voice_id", "voiceid",
-      "model", "model_id", "modelid",
-      "speed", "rate", "wpm",
-      "stability", "similarity", "similarity_boost", "similarityboost",
-      "style",
-      "speaker_boost", "speakerboost",
-      "no_speaker_boost", "nospeakerboost",
-      "seed",
-      "normalize", "apply_text_normalization",
-      "lang", "language_code", "language",
-      "output_format", "format",
-      "latency", "latency_tier", "latencytier",
-      "once",
-    )
+    val knownKeys =
+      setOf(
+        "voice",
+        "voice_id",
+        "voiceid",
+        "model",
+        "model_id",
+        "modelid",
+        "speed",
+        "rate",
+        "wpm",
+        "stability",
+        "similarity",
+        "similarity_boost",
+        "similarityboost",
+        "style",
+        "speaker_boost",
+        "speakerboost",
+        "no_speaker_boost",
+        "nospeakerboost",
+        "seed",
+        "normalize",
+        "apply_text_normalization",
+        "lang",
+        "language_code",
+        "language",
+        "output_format",
+        "format",
+        "latency",
+        "latency_tier",
+        "latencytier",
+        "once",
+      )
     val unknownKeys = obj.keys.filter { !knownKeys.contains(it.lowercase()) }.sorted()
 
     lines.removeAt(firstNonEmpty)
@@ -113,15 +133,17 @@ object TalkDirectiveParser {
     return TalkDirectiveParseResult(directive, lines.joinToString("\n"), unknownKeys)
   }
 
-  private fun parseJsonObject(line: String): JsonObject? {
-    return try {
+  private fun parseJsonObject(line: String): JsonObject? =
+    try {
       directiveJson.parseToJsonElement(line) as? JsonObject
     } catch (_: Throwable) {
       null
     }
-  }
 
-  private fun stringValue(obj: JsonObject, keys: List<String>): String? {
+  private fun stringValue(
+    obj: JsonObject,
+    keys: List<String>,
+  ): String? {
     for (key in keys) {
       val value = obj[key].asStringOrNull()?.trim()
       if (!value.isNullOrEmpty()) return value
@@ -129,7 +151,10 @@ object TalkDirectiveParser {
     return null
   }
 
-  private fun doubleValue(obj: JsonObject, keys: List<String>): Double? {
+  private fun doubleValue(
+    obj: JsonObject,
+    keys: List<String>,
+  ): Double? {
     for (key in keys) {
       val value = obj[key].asDoubleOrNull()
       if (value != null) return value
@@ -137,7 +162,10 @@ object TalkDirectiveParser {
     return null
   }
 
-  private fun intValue(obj: JsonObject, keys: List<String>): Int? {
+  private fun intValue(
+    obj: JsonObject,
+    keys: List<String>,
+  ): Int? {
     for (key in keys) {
       val value = obj[key].asIntOrNull()
       if (value != null) return value
@@ -145,7 +173,10 @@ object TalkDirectiveParser {
     return null
   }
 
-  private fun longValue(obj: JsonObject, keys: List<String>): Long? {
+  private fun longValue(
+    obj: JsonObject,
+    keys: List<String>,
+  ): Long? {
     for (key in keys) {
       val value = obj[key].asLongOrNull()
       if (value != null) return value
@@ -153,7 +184,10 @@ object TalkDirectiveParser {
     return null
   }
 
-  private fun boolValue(obj: JsonObject, keys: List<String>): Boolean? {
+  private fun boolValue(
+    obj: JsonObject,
+    keys: List<String>,
+  ): Boolean? {
     for (key in keys) {
       val value = obj[key].asBooleanOrNull()
       if (value != null) return value
@@ -162,8 +196,7 @@ object TalkDirectiveParser {
   }
 }
 
-private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
-  (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content
+private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? = (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content
 
 private fun JsonElement?.asDoubleOrNull(): Double? {
   val primitive = this as? JsonPrimitive ?: return null

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkModeGatewayConfig.kt

@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ internal object TalkModeGatewayConfigParser {
 }
 
 private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
-  this?.let { element ->
-    element as? JsonPrimitive
-  }?.contentOrNull
+  this
+    ?.let { element ->
+      element as? JsonPrimitive
+    }?.contentOrNull
 
 private fun JsonElement?.asBooleanOrNull(): Boolean? {
   val primitive = this as? JsonPrimitive ?: return null
   return primitive.booleanOrNull
 }
 
-private fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? =
-  this as? JsonObject
+private fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkModeManager.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.voice
 
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
@@ -18,11 +19,6 @@ import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech
 import android.speech.tts.UtteranceProgressListener
 import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
-import java.util.Locale
-import java.util.UUID
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
-import kotlin.coroutines.coroutineContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
@@ -30,7 +26,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
 import kotlinx.coroutines.NonCancellable
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
-import kotlinx.coroutines.ensureActive
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -41,6 +36,10 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.UUID
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
+import kotlin.coroutines.coroutineContext
 
 class TalkModeManager(
   private val context: Context,
@@ -103,6 +102,7 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   private val completedRunTexts = LinkedHashMap<String, String>()
   private var chatSubscribedSessionKey: String? = null
   private var configLoaded = false
+
   @Volatile private var playbackEnabled = true
   private val playbackGeneration = AtomicLong(0L)
 
@@ -111,23 +111,27 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   private val ttsLock = Any()
   private var textToSpeech: TextToSpeech? = null
   private var textToSpeechInit: CompletableDeferred<TextToSpeech>? = null
+
   @Volatile private var currentUtteranceId: String? = null
+
   @Volatile private var finalizeInFlight = false
   private var listenWatchdogJob: Job? = null
 
   private var audioFocusRequest: AudioFocusRequest? = null
-  private val audioFocusListener = AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener { focusChange ->
-    when (focusChange) {
-      AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS,
-      AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT -> {
-        if (_isSpeaking.value) {
-          Log.d(tag, "audio focus lost; stopping TTS")
-          stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt = true)
+  private val audioFocusListener =
+    AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener { focusChange ->
+      when (focusChange) {
+        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS,
+        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT,
+        -> {
+          if (_isSpeaking.value) {
+            Log.d(tag, "audio focus lost; stopping TTS")
+            stopSpeaking(resetInterrupt = true)
+          }
         }
+        else -> { /* regained or duck — ignore */ }
       }
-      else -> { /* regained or duck — ignore */ }
     }
-  }
 
   suspend fun ensureChatSubscribed() {
     reloadConfig()
@@ -157,7 +161,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
    * chat.send → wait for final → read assistant text → TTS.
    * Calls [onComplete] when done so the caller can disable TalkMode and re-arm VoiceWake.
    */
-  fun speakWakeCommand(command: String, onComplete: () -> Unit) {
+  fun speakWakeCommand(
+    command: String,
+    onComplete: () -> Unit,
+  ) {
     scope.launch {
       try {
         reloadConfig()
@@ -166,8 +173,9 @@ class TalkModeManager(
         val prompt = buildPrompt(command)
         val runId = sendChat(prompt, session)
         val ok = waitForChatFinal(runId)
-        val assistant = consumeRunText(runId)
-          ?: waitForAssistantText(session, startedAt, if (ok) 12_000 else 25_000)
+        val assistant =
+          consumeRunText(runId)
+            ?: waitForAssistantText(session, startedAt, if (ok) 12_000 else 25_000)
         if (!assistant.isNullOrBlank()) {
           val playbackToken = playbackGeneration.incrementAndGet()
           cancelActivePlayback()
@@ -199,7 +207,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     }
   }
 
-  fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
+  fun handleGatewayEvent(
+    event: String,
+    payloadJson: String?,
+  ) {
     if (ttsOnAllResponses) {
       Log.d(tag, "gateway event: $event")
     }
@@ -392,7 +403,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
       }
   }
 
-  private fun handleTranscript(text: String, isFinal: Boolean) {
+  private fun handleTranscript(
+    text: String,
+    isFinal: Boolean,
+  ) {
     val trimmed = text.trim()
     if (_isSpeaking.value && interruptOnSpeech) {
       if (shouldInterrupt(trimmed)) {
@@ -482,8 +496,9 @@ class TalkModeManager(
         Log.w(tag, "chat final timeout runId=$runId; attempting history fallback")
       }
       // Use text cached from the final event first — avoids chat.history polling
-      val assistant = consumeRunText(runId)
-        ?: waitForAssistantText(session, startedAt, if (ok) 12_000 else 25_000)
+      val assistant =
+        consumeRunText(runId)
+          ?: waitForAssistantText(session, startedAt, if (ok) 12_000 else 25_000)
       if (assistant.isNullOrBlank()) {
         _statusText.value = "No reply"
         Log.w(tag, "assistant text timeout runId=$runId")
@@ -510,7 +525,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun subscribeChatIfNeeded(session: GatewaySession, sessionKey: String) {
+  private suspend fun subscribeChatIfNeeded(
+    session: GatewaySession,
+    sessionKey: String,
+  ) {
     if (!supportsChatSubscribe) return
     val key = sessionKey.trim()
     if (key.isEmpty()) return
@@ -525,10 +543,11 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   }
 
   private fun buildPrompt(transcript: String): String {
-    val lines = mutableListOf(
-      "Talk Mode active. Reply in a concise, spoken tone.",
-      "You may optionally prefix the response with JSON (first line) to set ElevenLabs voice (id or alias), e.g. {\"voice\":\"<id>\",\"once\":true}.",
-    )
+    val lines =
+      mutableListOf(
+        "Talk Mode active. Reply in a concise, spoken tone.",
+        "You may optionally prefix the response with JSON (first line) to set ElevenLabs voice (id or alias), e.g. {\"voice\":\"<id>\",\"once\":true}.",
+      )
     lastInterruptedAtSeconds?.let {
       lines.add("Assistant speech interrupted at ${"%.1f".format(it)}s.")
       lastInterruptedAtSeconds = null
@@ -538,7 +557,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     return lines.joinToString("\n")
   }
 
-  private suspend fun sendChat(message: String, session: GatewaySession): String {
+  private suspend fun sendChat(
+    message: String,
+    session: GatewaySession,
+  ): String {
     val runId = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
     armPendingRun(runId)
     val params =
@@ -603,7 +625,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun cacheRunCompletion(runId: String, isFinal: Boolean) {
+  private fun cacheRunCompletion(
+    runId: String,
+    isFinal: Boolean,
+  ) {
     synchronized(completedRunsLock) {
       completedRunStates[runId] = isFinal
       while (completedRunStates.size > maxCachedRunCompletions) {
@@ -634,9 +659,16 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   private fun extractTextFromChatEventMessage(messageEl: JsonElement?): String? {
     val msg = messageEl?.asObjectOrNull() ?: return null
     val content = msg["content"] as? JsonArray ?: return null
-    return content.mapNotNull { entry ->
-      entry.asObjectOrNull()?.get("text")?.asStringOrNull()?.trim()
-    }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.joinToString("\n").takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+    return content
+      .mapNotNull { entry ->
+        entry
+          .asObjectOrNull()
+          ?.get("text")
+          ?.asStringOrNull()
+          ?.trim()
+      }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+      .joinToString("\n")
+      .takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
   }
 
   private suspend fun waitForAssistantText(
@@ -670,15 +702,23 @@ class TalkModeManager(
       }
       val content = obj["content"] as? JsonArray ?: continue
       val text =
-        content.mapNotNull { entry ->
-          entry.asObjectOrNull()?.get("text")?.asStringOrNull()?.trim()
-        }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        content
+          .mapNotNull { entry ->
+            entry
+              .asObjectOrNull()
+              ?.get("text")
+              ?.asStringOrNull()
+              ?.trim()
+          }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
       if (text.isNotEmpty()) return text.joinToString("\n")
     }
     return null
   }
 
-  private suspend fun playAssistant(text: String, playbackToken: Long) {
+  private suspend fun playAssistant(
+    text: String,
+    playbackToken: Long,
+  ) {
     val parsed = TalkDirectiveParser.parse(text)
     if (parsed.unknownKeys.isNotEmpty()) {
       Log.w(tag, "Unknown talk directive keys: ${parsed.unknownKeys}")
@@ -777,7 +817,11 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     stopTextToSpeechPlayback()
   }
 
-  private suspend fun speakWithSystemTts(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?, playbackToken: Long) {
+  private suspend fun speakWithSystemTts(
+    text: String,
+    directive: TalkDirective?,
+    playbackToken: Long,
+  ) {
     ensurePlaybackActive(playbackToken)
     val engine = ensureTextToSpeech()
     val utteranceId = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
@@ -794,14 +838,15 @@ class TalkModeManager(
         val localeResult = engine.setLanguage(locale)
         if (
           localeResult == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA ||
-            localeResult == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED
+          localeResult == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED
         ) {
           throw IllegalStateException("Language unavailable on this device")
         }
       }
       engine.setSpeechRate((TalkModeRuntime.resolveSpeed(directive?.speed, directive?.rateWpm) ?: 1.0).toFloat())
       engine.setAudioAttributes(
-        AudioAttributes.Builder()
+        AudioAttributes
+          .Builder()
           .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
           .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
           .build(),
@@ -824,13 +869,19 @@ class TalkModeManager(
             }
           }
 
-          override fun onError(utteranceId: String?, errorCode: Int) {
+          override fun onError(
+            utteranceId: String?,
+            errorCode: Int,
+          ) {
             if (utteranceId == currentUtteranceId) {
               finished.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("TextToSpeech playback failed ($errorCode)"))
             }
           }
 
-          override fun onStop(utteranceId: String?, interrupted: Boolean) {
+          override fun onStop(
+            utteranceId: String?,
+            interrupted: Boolean,
+          ) {
             if (utteranceId == currentUtteranceId) {
               finished.completeExceptionally(CancellationException("assistant speech cancelled"))
             }
@@ -875,9 +926,7 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     abandonAudioFocus()
   }
 
-  private fun shouldAllowSpeechInterrupt(): Boolean {
-    return !finalizeInFlight
-  }
+  private fun shouldAllowSpeechInterrupt(): Boolean = !finalizeInFlight
 
   private fun clearListenWatchdog() {
     listenWatchdogJob?.cancel()
@@ -886,15 +935,17 @@ class TalkModeManager(
 
   private fun requestAudioFocusForTts(): Boolean {
     val am = context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as? AudioManager ?: return true
-    val req = AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK)
-      .setAudioAttributes(
-        AudioAttributes.Builder()
-          .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
-          .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
-          .build()
-      )
-      .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(audioFocusListener)
-      .build()
+    val req =
+      AudioFocusRequest
+        .Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK)
+        .setAudioAttributes(
+          AudioAttributes
+            .Builder()
+            .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
+            .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
+            .build(),
+        ).setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(audioFocusListener)
+        .build()
     audioFocusRequest = req
     val result = am.requestAudioFocus(req)
     Log.d(tag, "audio focus request result=$result")
@@ -946,25 +997,27 @@ class TalkModeManager(
         }
       }
       var engine: TextToSpeech? = null
-      engine = TextToSpeech(context) { status ->
-        if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
-          val initialized = engine ?: run {
-            deferred.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("TextToSpeech init failed"))
-            return@TextToSpeech
+      engine =
+        TextToSpeech(context) { status ->
+          if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
+            val initialized =
+              engine ?: run {
+                deferred.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("TextToSpeech init failed"))
+                return@TextToSpeech
+              }
+            synchronized(ttsLock) {
+              textToSpeech = initialized
+              textToSpeechInit = null
+            }
+            deferred.complete(initialized)
+          } else {
+            synchronized(ttsLock) {
+              textToSpeechInit = null
+            }
+            engine?.shutdown()
+            deferred.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("TextToSpeech init failed ($status)"))
           }
-          synchronized(ttsLock) {
-            textToSpeech = initialized
-            textToSpeechInit = null
-          }
-          deferred.complete(initialized)
-        } else {
-          synchronized(ttsLock) {
-            textToSpeechInit = null
-          }
-          engine?.shutdown()
-          deferred.completeExceptionally(IllegalStateException("TextToSpeech init failed ($status)"))
         }
-      }
     }
     return deferred.await()
   }
@@ -1000,7 +1053,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     }
   }
 
-  private fun isPlaybackCancelled(err: Throwable?, playbackToken: Long): Boolean {
+  private fun isPlaybackCancelled(
+    err: Throwable?,
+    playbackToken: Long,
+  ): Boolean {
     if (err is CancellationException) return true
     return !playbackEnabled || playbackToken != playbackGeneration.get()
   }
@@ -1031,7 +1087,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
   }
 
   private object TalkModeRuntime {
-    fun resolveSpeed(speed: Double?, rateWpm: Int?): Double? {
+    fun resolveSpeed(
+      speed: Double?,
+      rateWpm: Int?,
+    ): Double? {
       if (rateWpm != null && rateWpm > 0) {
         val resolved = rateWpm.toDouble() / 175.0
         if (resolved <= 0.5 || resolved >= 2.0) return null
@@ -1051,7 +1110,10 @@ class TalkModeManager(
       return normalized
     }
 
-    fun isMessageTimestampAfter(timestamp: Double, sinceSeconds: Double): Boolean {
+    fun isMessageTimestampAfter(
+      timestamp: Double,
+      sinceSeconds: Double,
+    ): Boolean {
       val sinceMs = sinceSeconds * 1000
       return if (timestamp > 10_000_000_000) {
         timestamp >= sinceMs - 500
@@ -1139,14 +1201,16 @@ class TalkModeManager(
         list.firstOrNull()?.let { handleTranscript(it, isFinal = false) }
       }
 
-      override fun onEvent(eventType: Int, params: Bundle?) {}
+      override fun onEvent(
+        eventType: Int,
+        params: Bundle?,
+      ) {}
     }
 }
 
 private fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject
 
-private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
-  (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content
+private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? = (this as? JsonPrimitive)?.takeIf { it.isString }?.content
 
 private fun JsonElement?.asDoubleOrNull(): Double? {
   val primitive = this as? JsonPrimitive ?: return null

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/TalkSpeakClient.kt

@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ internal data class TalkSpeakAudio(
 )
 
 internal sealed interface TalkSpeakResult {
-  data class Success(val audio: TalkSpeakAudio) : TalkSpeakResult
+  data class Success(
+    val audio: TalkSpeakAudio,
+  ) : TalkSpeakResult
 
-  data class FallbackToLocal(val message: String) : TalkSpeakResult
+  data class FallbackToLocal(
+    val message: String,
+  ) : TalkSpeakResult
 
-  data class Failure(val message: String) : TalkSpeakResult
+  data class Failure(
+    val message: String,
+  ) : TalkSpeakResult
 }
 
 internal class TalkSpeakClient(
@@ -27,7 +33,10 @@ internal class TalkSpeakClient(
   private val json: Json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true },
   private val requestDetailed: (suspend (String, String, Long) -> GatewaySession.RpcResult)? = null,
 ) {
-  suspend fun synthesize(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?): TalkSpeakResult {
+  suspend fun synthesize(
+    text: String,
+    directive: TalkDirective?,
+  ): TalkSpeakResult {
     val response =
       try {
         performRequest(
@@ -111,8 +120,11 @@ internal data class TalkSpeakRequest(
   val latencyTier: Int? = null,
 ) {
   companion object {
-    fun from(text: String, directive: TalkDirective?): TalkSpeakRequest {
-      return TalkSpeakRequest(
+    fun from(
+      text: String,
+      directive: TalkDirective?,
+    ): TalkSpeakRequest =
+      TalkSpeakRequest(
         text = text,
         voiceId = directive?.voiceId,
         modelId = directive?.modelId,
@@ -128,7 +140,6 @@ internal data class TalkSpeakRequest(
         language = directive?.language,
         latencyTier = directive?.latencyTier,
       )
-    }
   }
 }
 

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/VoiceWakeCommandExtractor.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app.voice
 
 object VoiceWakeCommandExtractor {
-  fun extractCommand(text: String, triggerWords: List<String>): String? {
+  fun extractCommand(
+    text: String,
+    triggerWords: List<String>,
+  ): String? {
     val raw = text.trim()
     if (raw.isEmpty()) return null
 
@@ -16,7 +19,11 @@ object VoiceWakeCommandExtractor {
     // Match: "<anything> <trigger><punct/space> <command>"
     val regex = Regex("(?i)(?:^|\\s)($alternation)\\b[\\s\\p{Punct}]*([\\s\\S]+)$")
     val match = regex.find(raw) ?: return null
-    val extracted = match.groupValues.getOrNull(2)?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val extracted =
+      match.groupValues
+        .getOrNull(2)
+        ?.trim()
+        .orEmpty()
     if (extracted.isEmpty()) return null
 
     val cleaned = extracted.trimStart { it.isWhitespace() || it.isPunctuation() }.trim()
@@ -25,8 +32,8 @@ object VoiceWakeCommandExtractor {
   }
 }
 
-private fun Char.isPunctuation(): Boolean {
-  return when (Character.getType(this)) {
+private fun Char.isPunctuation(): Boolean =
+  when (Character.getType(this)) {
     Character.CONNECTOR_PUNCTUATION.toInt(),
     Character.DASH_PUNCTUATION.toInt(),
     Character.START_PUNCTUATION.toInt(),
@@ -37,4 +44,3 @@ private fun Char.isPunctuation(): Boolean {
     -> true
     else -> false
   }
-}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/app/voice/VoiceWakeManager.kt

@@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ class VoiceWakeManager(
         list.firstOrNull()?.let(::handleTranscription)
       }
 
-      override fun onEvent(eventType: Int, params: Bundle?) {}
+      override fun onEvent(
+        eventType: Int,
+        params: Bundle?,
+      ) {}
     }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/res/xml/backup_rules.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<full-backup-content>
+    <exclude domain="root" path="." />
+</full-backup-content>

apps/android/app/src/main/res/xml/data_extraction_rules.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<data-extraction-rules>
+    <cloud-backup disableIfNoEncryptionCapabilities="true">
+        <exclude domain="root" path="." />
+    </cloud-backup>
+    <device-transfer>
+        <exclude domain="root" path="." />
+    </device-transfer>
+</data-extraction-rules>

apps/android/app/src/play/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<manifest
-    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
-    <uses-permission
-        android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"
-        tools:node="remove" />
-    <uses-permission
-        android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"
-        tools:node="remove" />
-    <uses-permission
-        android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"
-        tools:node="remove" />
-</manifest>

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/GatewayBootstrapAuthTest.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceAuthStore
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
+import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewaySession
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeFailure
 import ai.openclaw.app.gateway.GatewayTlsProbeResult
@@ -240,13 +240,19 @@ class GatewayBootstrapAuthTest {
     error("Expected status text update")
   }
 
-  private fun desiredBootstrapToken(runtime: NodeRuntime, sessionFieldName: String): String? {
+  private fun desiredBootstrapToken(
+    runtime: NodeRuntime,
+    sessionFieldName: String,
+  ): String? {
     val session = readField<GatewaySession>(runtime, sessionFieldName)
     val desired = readField<Any?>(session, "desired") ?: return null
     return readField(desired, "bootstrapToken")
   }
 
-  private fun <T> readField(target: Any, name: String): T {
+  private fun <T> readField(
+    target: Any,
+    name: String,
+  ): T {
     var type: Class<*>? = target.javaClass
     while (type != null) {
       try {

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/NotificationForwardingPolicyTest.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package ai.openclaw.app
 
-import java.time.LocalDateTime
-import java.time.ZoneId
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Test
+import java.time.LocalDateTime
+import java.time.ZoneId
 
 class NotificationForwardingPolicyTest {
   @Test

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/SecurePrefsNotificationForwardingTest.kt

@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ class SecurePrefsNotificationForwardingTest {
     assertEquals("06:45", prefs.notificationForwardingQuietEnd.value)
   }
 
-
   @Test
   fun getNotificationForwardingPolicy_readsLatestQuietHoursImmediately() {
     val context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
@@ -129,5 +128,4 @@ class SecurePrefsNotificationForwardingTest {
     assertFalse(policy.enabled)
     assertEquals(NotificationPackageFilterMode.Blocklist, policy.mode)
   }
-
 }

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/app/SecurePrefsTest.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ class SecurePrefsTest {
   fun loadLocationMode_migratesLegacyAlwaysValue() {
     val context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
     val plainPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("openclaw.node", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
-    plainPrefs.edit().clear().putString("location.enabledMode", "always").commit()
+    plainPrefs
+      .edit()
+      .clear()
+      .putString("location.enabledMode", "always")
+      .commit()
 
     val prefs = SecurePrefs(context)
 
@@ -28,7 +32,11 @@ class SecurePrefsTest {
   fun voiceMicEnabled_ignoresOldTalkEnabledKey() {
     val context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
     val plainPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("openclaw.node", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
-    plainPrefs.edit().clear().putBoolean("talk.enabled", true).commit()
+    plainPrefs
+      .edit()
+      .clear()
+      .putBoolean("talk.enabled", true)
+      .commit()
 
     val prefs = SecurePrefs(context)
 
@@ -40,7 +48,11 @@ class SecurePrefsTest {
   fun setVoiceMicEnabled_persistsNewKeyOnly() {
     val context = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
     val plainPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("openclaw.node", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
-    plainPrefs.edit().clear().putBoolean("talk.enabled", false).commit()
+    plainPrefs
+      .edit()
+      .clear()
+      .putBoolean("talk.enabled", false)
+      .commit()
     val prefs = SecurePrefs(context)
 
     prefs.setVoiceMicEnabled(true)