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qlib/qlib/contrib/model/pytorch_tcn.py
you-n-g be4646b4b7 Adjust rolling api (#1594)
* Intermediate version

* Fix yaml template & Successfully run rolling

* Be compatible with benchmark

* Get same results with previous linear model

* Black formatting

* Update black

* Update the placeholder mechanism

* Update CI

* Update CI

* Upgrade Black

* Fix CI and simplify code

* Fix CI

* Move the data processing caching mechanism into utils.

* Adjusting DDG-DA

* Organize import
2023-07-14 12:16:12 +08:00

311 lines
9.4 KiB
Python
Executable File

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from typing import Text, Union
import copy
from ...utils import get_or_create_path
from ...log import get_module_logger
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from .pytorch_utils import count_parameters
from ...model.base import Model
from ...data.dataset import DatasetH
from ...data.dataset.handler import DataHandlerLP
from .tcn import TemporalConvNet
class TCN(Model):
"""TCN Model
Parameters
----------
d_feat : int
input dimension for each time step
n_chans: int
number of channels
metric: str
the evaluation metric used in early stop
optimizer : str
optimizer name
GPU : str
the GPU ID(s) used for training
"""
def __init__(
self,
d_feat=6,
n_chans=128,
kernel_size=5,
num_layers=5,
dropout=0.5,
n_epochs=200,
lr=0.0001,
metric="",
batch_size=2000,
early_stop=20,
loss="mse",
optimizer="adam",
GPU=0,
seed=None,
**kwargs
):
# Set logger.
self.logger = get_module_logger("TCN")
self.logger.info("TCN pytorch version...")
# set hyper-parameters.
self.d_feat = d_feat
self.n_chans = n_chans
self.kernel_size = kernel_size
self.num_layers = num_layers
self.dropout = dropout
self.n_epochs = n_epochs
self.lr = lr
self.metric = metric
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.early_stop = early_stop
self.optimizer = optimizer.lower()
self.loss = loss
self.device = torch.device("cuda:%d" % (GPU) if torch.cuda.is_available() and GPU >= 0 else "cpu")
self.seed = seed
self.logger.info(
"TCN parameters setting:"
"\nd_feat : {}"
"\nn_chans : {}"
"\nkernel_size : {}"
"\nnum_layers : {}"
"\ndropout : {}"
"\nn_epochs : {}"
"\nlr : {}"
"\nmetric : {}"
"\nbatch_size : {}"
"\nearly_stop : {}"
"\noptimizer : {}"
"\nloss_type : {}"
"\nvisible_GPU : {}"
"\nuse_GPU : {}"
"\nseed : {}".format(
d_feat,
n_chans,
kernel_size,
num_layers,
dropout,
n_epochs,
lr,
metric,
batch_size,
early_stop,
optimizer.lower(),
loss,
GPU,
self.use_gpu,
seed,
)
)
if self.seed is not None:
np.random.seed(self.seed)
torch.manual_seed(self.seed)
self.tcn_model = TCNModel(
num_input=self.d_feat,
output_size=1,
num_channels=[self.n_chans] * self.num_layers,
kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
dropout=self.dropout,
)
self.logger.info("model:\n{:}".format(self.tcn_model))
self.logger.info("model size: {:.4f} MB".format(count_parameters(self.tcn_model)))
if optimizer.lower() == "adam":
self.train_optimizer = optim.Adam(self.tcn_model.parameters(), lr=self.lr)
elif optimizer.lower() == "gd":
self.train_optimizer = optim.SGD(self.tcn_model.parameters(), lr=self.lr)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("optimizer {} is not supported!".format(optimizer))
self.fitted = False
self.tcn_model.to(self.device)
@property
def use_gpu(self):
return self.device != torch.device("cpu")
def mse(self, pred, label):
loss = (pred - label) ** 2
return torch.mean(loss)
def loss_fn(self, pred, label):
mask = ~torch.isnan(label)
if self.loss == "mse":
return self.mse(pred[mask], label[mask])
raise ValueError("unknown loss `%s`" % self.loss)
def metric_fn(self, pred, label):
mask = torch.isfinite(label)
if self.metric in ("", "loss"):
return -self.loss_fn(pred[mask], label[mask])
raise ValueError("unknown metric `%s`" % self.metric)
def train_epoch(self, x_train, y_train):
x_train_values = x_train.values
y_train_values = np.squeeze(y_train.values)
self.tcn_model.train()
indices = np.arange(len(x_train_values))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
for i in range(len(indices))[:: self.batch_size]:
if len(indices) - i < self.batch_size:
break
feature = torch.from_numpy(x_train_values[indices[i : i + self.batch_size]]).float().to(self.device)
label = torch.from_numpy(y_train_values[indices[i : i + self.batch_size]]).float().to(self.device)
pred = self.tcn_model(feature)
loss = self.loss_fn(pred, label)
self.train_optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_value_(self.tcn_model.parameters(), 3.0)
self.train_optimizer.step()
def test_epoch(self, data_x, data_y):
x_values = data_x.values
y_values = np.squeeze(data_y.values)
self.tcn_model.eval()
scores = []
losses = []
indices = np.arange(len(x_values))
for i in range(len(indices))[:: self.batch_size]:
if len(indices) - i < self.batch_size:
break
feature = torch.from_numpy(x_values[indices[i : i + self.batch_size]]).float().to(self.device)
label = torch.from_numpy(y_values[indices[i : i + self.batch_size]]).float().to(self.device)
with torch.no_grad():
pred = self.tcn_model(feature)
loss = self.loss_fn(pred, label)
losses.append(loss.item())
score = self.metric_fn(pred, label)
scores.append(score.item())
return np.mean(losses), np.mean(scores)
def fit(
self,
dataset: DatasetH,
evals_result=dict(),
save_path=None,
):
df_train, df_valid, df_test = dataset.prepare(
["train", "valid", "test"],
col_set=["feature", "label"],
data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_L,
)
x_train, y_train = df_train["feature"], df_train["label"]
x_valid, y_valid = df_valid["feature"], df_valid["label"]
save_path = get_or_create_path(save_path)
stop_steps = 0
train_loss = 0
best_score = -np.inf
best_epoch = 0
evals_result["train"] = []
evals_result["valid"] = []
# train
self.logger.info("training...")
self.fitted = True
for step in range(self.n_epochs):
self.logger.info("Epoch%d:", step)
self.logger.info("training...")
self.train_epoch(x_train, y_train)
self.logger.info("evaluating...")
train_loss, train_score = self.test_epoch(x_train, y_train)
val_loss, val_score = self.test_epoch(x_valid, y_valid)
self.logger.info("train %.6f, valid %.6f" % (train_score, val_score))
evals_result["train"].append(train_score)
evals_result["valid"].append(val_score)
if val_score > best_score:
best_score = val_score
stop_steps = 0
best_epoch = step
best_param = copy.deepcopy(self.tcn_model.state_dict())
else:
stop_steps += 1
if stop_steps >= self.early_stop:
self.logger.info("early stop")
break
self.logger.info("best score: %.6lf @ %d" % (best_score, best_epoch))
self.tcn_model.load_state_dict(best_param)
torch.save(best_param, save_path)
if self.use_gpu:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
def predict(self, dataset: DatasetH, segment: Union[Text, slice] = "test"):
if not self.fitted:
raise ValueError("model is not fitted yet!")
x_test = dataset.prepare(segment, col_set="feature", data_key=DataHandlerLP.DK_I)
index = x_test.index
self.tcn_model.eval()
x_values = x_test.values
sample_num = x_values.shape[0]
preds = []
for begin in range(sample_num)[:: self.batch_size]:
if sample_num - begin < self.batch_size:
end = sample_num
else:
end = begin + self.batch_size
x_batch = torch.from_numpy(x_values[begin:end]).float().to(self.device)
with torch.no_grad():
pred = self.tcn_model(x_batch).detach().cpu().numpy()
preds.append(pred)
return pd.Series(np.concatenate(preds), index=index)
class TCNModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_input, output_size, num_channels, kernel_size, dropout):
super().__init__()
self.num_input = num_input
self.tcn = TemporalConvNet(num_input, num_channels, kernel_size, dropout=dropout)
self.linear = nn.Linear(num_channels[-1], output_size)
def forward(self, x):
x = x.reshape(x.shape[0], self.num_input, -1)
output = self.tcn(x)
output = self.linear(output[:, :, -1])
return output.squeeze()