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* [807] Move the REG_CONSTANT to constant.py. * import REG_US. * Move EPS to constant.py.
393 lines
15 KiB
Python
393 lines
15 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
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# Licensed under the MIT License.
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"""
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The expect result of `backtest` is following in current version
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'The following are analysis results of benchmark return(1day).'
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risk
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mean 0.000651
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std 0.012472
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annualized_return 0.154967
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information_ratio 0.805422
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max_drawdown -0.160445
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'The following are analysis results of the excess return without cost(1day).'
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risk
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mean 0.001258
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std 0.007575
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annualized_return 0.299303
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information_ratio 2.561219
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max_drawdown -0.068386
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'The following are analysis results of the excess return with cost(1day).'
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risk
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mean 0.001110
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std 0.007575
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annualized_return 0.264280
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information_ratio 2.261392
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max_drawdown -0.071842
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[1706497:MainThread](2021-12-07 14:08:30,263) INFO - qlib.workflow - [record_temp.py:441] - Portfolio analysis record 'port_analysis_30minute.
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pkl' has been saved as the artifact of the Experiment 2
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'The following are analysis results of benchmark return(30minute).'
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risk
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mean 0.000078
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std 0.003646
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annualized_return 0.148787
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information_ratio 0.935252
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max_drawdown -0.142830
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('The following are analysis results of the excess return without '
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'cost(30minute).')
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risk
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mean 0.000174
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std 0.003343
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annualized_return 0.331867
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information_ratio 2.275019
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max_drawdown -0.074752
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'The following are analysis results of the excess return with cost(30minute).'
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risk
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mean 0.000155
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std 0.003343
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annualized_return 0.294536
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information_ratio 2.018860
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max_drawdown -0.075579
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[1706497:MainThread](2021-12-07 14:08:30,277) INFO - qlib.workflow - [record_temp.py:441] - Portfolio analysis record 'port_analysis_5minute.p
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kl' has been saved as the artifact of the Experiment 2
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'The following are analysis results of benchmark return(5minute).'
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risk
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mean 0.000015
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std 0.001460
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annualized_return 0.172170
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information_ratio 1.103439
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max_drawdown -0.144807
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'The following are analysis results of the excess return without cost(5minute).'
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risk
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mean 0.000028
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std 0.001412
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annualized_return 0.319771
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information_ratio 2.119563
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max_drawdown -0.077426
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'The following are analysis results of the excess return with cost(5minute).'
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risk
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mean 0.000025
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std 0.001412
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annualized_return 0.281536
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information_ratio 1.866091
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max_drawdown -0.078194
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[1706497:MainThread](2021-12-07 14:08:30,287) INFO - qlib.workflow - [record_temp.py:466] - Indicator analysis record 'indicator_analysis_1day
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.pkl' has been saved as the artifact of the Experiment 2
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'The following are analysis results of indicators(1day).'
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value
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ffr 0.945821
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pa 0.000324
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pos 0.542882
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[1706497:MainThread](2021-12-07 14:08:30,293) INFO - qlib.workflow - [record_temp.py:466] - Indicator analysis record 'indicator_analysis_30mi
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nute.pkl' has been saved as the artifact of the Experiment 2
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'The following are analysis results of indicators(30minute).'
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value
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ffr 0.982910
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pa 0.000037
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pos 0.500806
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[1706497:MainThread](2021-12-07 14:08:30,302) INFO - qlib.workflow - [record_temp.py:466] - Indicator analysis record 'indicator_analysis_5min
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ute.pkl' has been saved as the artifact of the Experiment 2
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'The following are analysis results of indicators(5minute).'
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value
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ffr 0.991017
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pa 0.000000
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pos 0.000000
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[1706497:MainThread](2021-12-07 14:08:30,627) INFO - qlib.timer - [log.py:113] - Time cost: 0.014s | waiting `async_log` Done
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"""
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from copy import deepcopy
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import qlib
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import fire
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import pandas as pd
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from qlib.constant import REG_CN
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from qlib.config import HIGH_FREQ_CONFIG
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from qlib.data import D
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from qlib.utils import exists_qlib_data, init_instance_by_config, flatten_dict
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from qlib.workflow import R
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from qlib.workflow.record_temp import SignalRecord, PortAnaRecord
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from qlib.tests.data import GetData
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from qlib.backtest import collect_data
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class NestedDecisionExecutionWorkflow:
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market = "csi300"
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benchmark = "SH000300"
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data_handler_config = {
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"start_time": "2008-01-01",
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"end_time": "2021-05-31",
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"fit_start_time": "2008-01-01",
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"fit_end_time": "2014-12-31",
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"instruments": market,
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}
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task = {
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"model": {
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"class": "LGBModel",
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"module_path": "qlib.contrib.model.gbdt",
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"kwargs": {
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"loss": "mse",
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"colsample_bytree": 0.8879,
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"learning_rate": 0.0421,
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"subsample": 0.8789,
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"lambda_l1": 205.6999,
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"lambda_l2": 580.9768,
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"max_depth": 8,
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"num_leaves": 210,
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"num_threads": 20,
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},
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},
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"dataset": {
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"class": "DatasetH",
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"module_path": "qlib.data.dataset",
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"kwargs": {
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"handler": {
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"class": "Alpha158",
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"module_path": "qlib.contrib.data.handler",
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"kwargs": data_handler_config,
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},
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"segments": {
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"train": ("2007-01-01", "2014-12-31"),
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"valid": ("2015-01-01", "2016-12-31"),
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"test": ("2020-01-01", "2021-05-31"),
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},
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},
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},
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}
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port_analysis_config = {
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"executor": {
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"class": "NestedExecutor",
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"module_path": "qlib.backtest.executor",
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"kwargs": {
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"time_per_step": "day",
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"inner_executor": {
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"class": "NestedExecutor",
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"module_path": "qlib.backtest.executor",
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"kwargs": {
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"time_per_step": "30min",
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"inner_executor": {
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"class": "SimulatorExecutor",
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"module_path": "qlib.backtest.executor",
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"kwargs": {
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"time_per_step": "5min",
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"generate_portfolio_metrics": True,
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"verbose": True,
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"indicator_config": {
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"show_indicator": True,
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},
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},
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},
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"inner_strategy": {
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"class": "TWAPStrategy",
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"module_path": "qlib.contrib.strategy.rule_strategy",
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},
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"generate_portfolio_metrics": True,
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"indicator_config": {
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"show_indicator": True,
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},
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},
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},
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"inner_strategy": {
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"class": "SBBStrategyEMA",
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"module_path": "qlib.contrib.strategy.rule_strategy",
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"kwargs": {
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"instruments": market,
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"freq": "1min",
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},
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},
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"track_data": True,
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"generate_portfolio_metrics": True,
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"indicator_config": {
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"show_indicator": True,
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},
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},
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},
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"backtest": {
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"start_time": "2020-09-20",
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"end_time": "2021-05-20",
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"account": 100000000,
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"exchange_kwargs": {
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"freq": "1min",
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"limit_threshold": 0.095,
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"deal_price": "close",
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"open_cost": 0.0005,
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"close_cost": 0.0015,
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"min_cost": 5,
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},
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},
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}
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def _init_qlib(self):
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"""initialize qlib"""
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provider_uri_day = "~/.qlib/qlib_data/cn_data" # target_dir
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GetData().qlib_data(target_dir=provider_uri_day, region=REG_CN, version="v2", exists_skip=True)
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provider_uri_1min = HIGH_FREQ_CONFIG.get("provider_uri")
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GetData().qlib_data(
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target_dir=provider_uri_1min, interval="1min", region=REG_CN, version="v2", exists_skip=True
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)
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provider_uri_map = {"1min": provider_uri_1min, "day": provider_uri_day}
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qlib.init(provider_uri=provider_uri_map, dataset_cache=None, expression_cache=None)
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def _train_model(self, model, dataset):
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with R.start(experiment_name="train"):
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R.log_params(**flatten_dict(self.task))
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model.fit(dataset)
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R.save_objects(**{"params.pkl": model})
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# prediction
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recorder = R.get_recorder()
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sr = SignalRecord(model, dataset, recorder)
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sr.generate()
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def backtest(self):
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self._init_qlib()
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model = init_instance_by_config(self.task["model"])
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dataset = init_instance_by_config(self.task["dataset"])
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self._train_model(model, dataset)
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strategy_config = {
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"class": "TopkDropoutStrategy",
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"module_path": "qlib.contrib.strategy.signal_strategy",
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"kwargs": {
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"signal": (model, dataset),
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"topk": 50,
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"n_drop": 5,
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},
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}
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self.port_analysis_config["strategy"] = strategy_config
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self.port_analysis_config["backtest"]["benchmark"] = self.benchmark
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with R.start(experiment_name="backtest"):
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recorder = R.get_recorder()
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par = PortAnaRecord(
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recorder,
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self.port_analysis_config,
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indicator_analysis_method="value_weighted",
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)
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par.generate()
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# user could use following methods to analysis the position
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# report_normal_df = recorder.load_object("portfolio_analysis/report_normal_1day.pkl")
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# from qlib.contrib.report import analysis_position
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# analysis_position.report_graph(report_normal_df)
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def collect_data(self):
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self._init_qlib()
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model = init_instance_by_config(self.task["model"])
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dataset = init_instance_by_config(self.task["dataset"])
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self._train_model(model, dataset)
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executor_config = self.port_analysis_config["executor"]
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backtest_config = self.port_analysis_config["backtest"]
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backtest_config["benchmark"] = self.benchmark
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strategy_config = {
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"class": "TopkDropoutStrategy",
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"module_path": "qlib.contrib.strategy.signal_strategy",
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"kwargs": {
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"signal": (model, dataset),
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"topk": 50,
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"n_drop": 5,
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},
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}
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data_generator = collect_data(executor=executor_config, strategy=strategy_config, **backtest_config)
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for trade_decision in data_generator:
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print(trade_decision)
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# the code below are for checking, users don't have to care about it
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# The tests can be categorized into 2 types
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# 1) comparing same backtest
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# - Basic test idea: the shared accumulated value are equal in multiple levels
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# - Aligning the profit calculation between multiple levels and single levels.
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# 2) comparing different backtest
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# - Basic test idea:
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# - the daily backtest will be similar as multi-level(the data quality makes this gap smaller)
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def check_diff_freq(self):
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self._init_qlib()
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exp = R.get_exp(experiment_name="backtest")
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rec = next(iter(exp.list_recorders().values())) # assuming this will get the latest recorder
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for check_key in "account", "total_turnover", "total_cost":
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check_key = "total_cost"
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acc_dict = {}
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for freq in ["30minute", "5minute", "1day"]:
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acc_dict[freq] = rec.load_object(f"portfolio_analysis/report_normal_{freq}.pkl")[check_key]
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acc_df = pd.DataFrame(acc_dict)
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acc_resam = acc_df.resample("1d").last().dropna()
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assert (acc_resam["30minute"] == acc_resam["1day"]).all()
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def backtest_only_daily(self):
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"""
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This backtest is used for comparing the nested execution and single layer execution
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Due to the low quality daily-level and miniute-level data, they are hardly comparable.
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So it is used for detecting serious bugs which make the results different greatly.
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.. code-block:: shell
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[1724971:MainThread](2021-12-07 16:24:31,156) INFO - qlib.workflow - [record_temp.py:441] - Portfolio analysis record 'port_analysis_1day.pkl'
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has been saved as the artifact of the Experiment 2
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'The following are analysis results of benchmark return(1day).'
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risk
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mean 0.000651
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std 0.012472
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annualized_return 0.154967
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information_ratio 0.805422
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max_drawdown -0.160445
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'The following are analysis results of the excess return without cost(1day).'
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risk
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mean 0.001375
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std 0.006103
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annualized_return 0.327204
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information_ratio 3.475016
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max_drawdown -0.024927
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'The following are analysis results of the excess return with cost(1day).'
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risk
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mean 0.001184
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std 0.006091
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annualized_return 0.281801
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information_ratio 2.998749
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max_drawdown -0.029568
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[1724971:MainThread](2021-12-07 16:24:31,170) INFO - qlib.workflow - [record_temp.py:466] - Indicator analysis record 'indicator_analysis_1day.
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pkl' has been saved as the artifact of the Experiment 2
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'The following are analysis results of indicators(1day).'
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value
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ffr 1.0
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pa 0.0
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pos 0.0
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[1724971:MainThread](2021-12-07 16:24:31,188) INFO - qlib.timer - [log.py:113] - Time cost: 0.007s | waiting `async_log` Done
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"""
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self._init_qlib()
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model = init_instance_by_config(self.task["model"])
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dataset = init_instance_by_config(self.task["dataset"])
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self._train_model(model, dataset)
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strategy_config = {
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"class": "TopkDropoutStrategy",
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"module_path": "qlib.contrib.strategy.signal_strategy",
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"kwargs": {
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"signal": (model, dataset),
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"topk": 50,
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"n_drop": 5,
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},
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}
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pa_conf = deepcopy(self.port_analysis_config)
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pa_conf["strategy"] = strategy_config
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pa_conf["executor"] = {
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"class": "SimulatorExecutor",
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"module_path": "qlib.backtest.executor",
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"kwargs": {
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"time_per_step": "day",
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"generate_portfolio_metrics": True,
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"verbose": True,
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},
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}
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pa_conf["backtest"]["benchmark"] = self.benchmark
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with R.start(experiment_name="backtest"):
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recorder = R.get_recorder()
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par = PortAnaRecord(recorder, pa_conf)
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par.generate()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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fire.Fire(NestedDecisionExecutionWorkflow)
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