diff --git a/qlib/data/dataset/loader.py b/qlib/data/dataset/loader.py
index eddbca044..6d90907f4 100644
--- a/qlib/data/dataset/loader.py
+++ b/qlib/data/dataset/loader.py
@@ -161,29 +161,17 @@ class StaticDataLoader(DataLoader):
     DataLoader that supports loading data from file or as provided.
     """
 
-    def __init__(
-        self, feature_path_or_obj: Union[str, pd.DataFrame], label_path_or_obj: Union[str, pd.DataFrame] = None
-    ):
+    def __init__(self, config: dict, join='outer'):
         """
         Parameters
         ----------
-        feature_path_or_obj : str or pd.DataFrame
-            file path or pandas object for feature
-        label_path_or_obj : str or pd.DataFrame
-            file path or pandas object for label
+        config : dict
+            {fields_group: <path or object>}
+        join : str
+            How to align different dataframes
         """
-        if isinstance(feature_path_or_obj, str):
-            assert os.path.exists(feature_path_or_obj), f"cannot find feature `{feature_path_or_obj}"
-        else:
-            assert isinstance(feature_path_or_obj, pd.DataFrame), f"need to be dataframe"
-        self._feature_path_or_obj = feature_path_or_obj
-
-        if isinstance(label_path_or_obj, str):
-            assert os.path.exists(label_path_or_obj), f"cannot find label `{label_path_or_obj}"
-        elif label_path_or_obj is not None:
-            assert isinstance(label_path_or_obj, pd.DataFrame), f"need to be dataframe"
-        self._label_path_or_obj = label_path_or_obj
-
+        self.config = config
+        self.join = join
         self._data = None
 
     def load(self, instruments=None, start_time=None, end_time=None) -> pd.DataFrame:
@@ -199,13 +187,7 @@ class StaticDataLoader(DataLoader):
     def _maybe_load_raw_data(self):
         if self._data is not None:
             return
-        self._data = load_dataset(self._feature_path_or_obj)
-        if self._label_path_or_obj is not None:
-            self._data = pd.concat({"feature": self._data, "label": load_dataset(self._label_path_or_obj)}, axis=1)
-        if not isinstance(self._data.columns, pd.MultiIndex):
-            self._data.columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(
-                [
-                    np.array(["feature", "label"])[self._data.columns.str.contains("^LABEL").astype(int)],
-                    self._data.columns,
-                ]
-            )
+        self._data = pd.concat({
+            fields_group: load_dataset(path_or_obj)
+            for fields_group, path_or_obj in self.config.items()
+        }, axis=1, join=self.join)
diff --git a/qlib/utils/__init__.py b/qlib/utils/__init__.py
index 8a1436799..14480b7b5 100644
--- a/qlib/utils/__init__.py
+++ b/qlib/utils/__init__.py
@@ -701,6 +701,8 @@ def load_dataset(path_or_obj):
     """load dataset from multiple file formats"""
     if isinstance(path_or_obj, pd.DataFrame):
         return path_or_obj
+    if not os.path.exists(path_or_obj):
+        raise ValueError(f'file {path_or_obj} doesn\'t exist')
     _, extension = os.path.splitext(path_or_obj)
     if extension == ".h5":
         return pd.read_hdf(path_or_obj)