pgvector/test/t/042_ivfflat_iterative_search_recall.pl

use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More;

my $node;
my @queries = ();
my @expected;
my $limit = 20;
my @cs = (100, 1000);

sub test_recall
{
	my ($c, $probes, $min, $operator) = @_;
	my $correct = 0;
	my $total = 0;

	my $explain = $node->safe_psql("postgres", qq(
		SET enable_seqscan = off;
		SET ivfflat.probes = $probes;
		SET ivfflat.iterative_search = relaxed_order;
		EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT i FROM tst WHERE i % $c = 0 ORDER BY v $operator '$queries[0]' LIMIT $limit;
	));
	like($explain, qr/Index Scan using idx on tst/);

	for my $i (0 .. $#queries)
	{
		my $actual = $node->safe_psql("postgres", qq(
			SET enable_seqscan = off;
			SET ivfflat.probes = $probes;
			SET ivfflat.iterative_search = relaxed_order;
			SELECT i FROM tst WHERE i % $c = 0 ORDER BY v $operator '$queries[$i]' LIMIT $limit;
		));
		my @actual_ids = split("\n", $actual);

		my @expected_ids = split("\n", $expected[$i]);
		my %expected_set = map { $_ => 1 } @expected_ids;

		foreach (@actual_ids)
		{
			if (exists($expected_set{$_}))
			{
				$correct++;
			}
		}

		$total += $limit;
	}

	cmp_ok($correct / $total, ">=", $min, "$operator $c");
}

# Initialize node
$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('node');
$node->init;
$node->start;

# Create table
$node->safe_psql("postgres", "CREATE EXTENSION vector;");
$node->safe_psql("postgres", "CREATE TABLE tst (i int4, v vector(3));");
$node->safe_psql("postgres",
	"INSERT INTO tst SELECT i, ARRAY[random(), random(), random()] FROM generate_series(1, 100000) i;"
);

# Generate queries
for (1 .. 20)
{
	my $r1 = rand();
	my $r2 = rand();
	my $r3 = rand();
	push(@queries, "[$r1,$r2,$r3]");
}

# Check each index type
my @operators = ("<->", "<=>");
my @opclasses = ("vector_l2_ops", "vector_cosine_ops");

for my $i (0 .. $#operators)
{
	my $operator = $operators[$i];
	my $opclass = $opclasses[$i];

	$node->safe_psql("postgres", "CREATE INDEX idx ON tst USING ivfflat (v $opclass);");

	foreach (@cs)
	{
		my $c = $_;

		# Get exact results
		@expected = ();
		foreach (@queries)
		{
			my $res = $node->safe_psql("postgres", qq(
				SET enable_indexscan = off;
				WITH top AS (
					SELECT v $operator '$_' AS distance FROM tst WHERE i % $c = 0 ORDER BY distance LIMIT $limit
				)
				SELECT i FROM tst WHERE (v $operator '$_') <= (SELECT MAX(distance) FROM top)
			));
			push(@expected, $res);
		}

		if ($c == 100)
		{
			test_recall($c, 1, 0.57, $operator);
			test_recall($c, 10, 0.98, $operator);
		}
		else
		{
			if ($operator eq "<->")
			{
				test_recall($c, 1, 0.80, $operator);
			}
			else
			{
				test_recall($c, 1, 0.88, $operator);
			}
		}
	}

	$node->safe_psql("postgres", "DROP INDEX idx;");
}

done_testing();