Test

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,120 +1,120 @@
 name: build
 on: [push, pull_request]
 jobs:
-  ubuntu:
+  # ubuntu:
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+  #   runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'mac') && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'windows') }}
+  #   if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'mac') && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'windows') }}
-    strategy:
+  #   strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+  #     fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
+  #     matrix:
-        include:
+  #       include:
-          - postgres: 19
+  #         - postgres: 19
-            os: ubuntu-24.04
+  #           os: ubuntu-24.04
-          - postgres: 18
+  #         - postgres: 18
-            os: ubuntu-24.04
+  #           os: ubuntu-24.04
-          - postgres: 17
+  #         - postgres: 17
-            os: ubuntu-24.04
+  #           os: ubuntu-24.04
-          - postgres: 16
+  #         - postgres: 16
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+  #           os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-          - postgres: 15
+  #         - postgres: 15
-            os: ubuntu-22.04
+  #           os: ubuntu-22.04
-          - postgres: 14
+  #         - postgres: 14
-            os: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+  #           os: ubuntu-22.04-arm
-          - postgres: 13
+  #         - postgres: 13
-            os: ubuntu-22.04
+  #           os: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
+  #   steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: ankane/setup-postgres@v1
+  #     - uses: ankane/setup-postgres@v1
-        with:
+  #       with:
-          postgres-version: ${{ matrix.postgres }}
+  #         postgres-version: ${{ matrix.postgres }}
-          dev-files: true
+  #         dev-files: true
-      - run: make
+  #     - run: make
-        env:
+  #       env:
-          PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-sign-compare ${{ matrix.postgres >= 18 && '-Wno-missing-field-initializers' || '' }}
+  #         PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-sign-compare ${{ matrix.postgres >= 18 && '-Wno-missing-field-initializers' || '' }}
-      - run: |
+  #     - run: |
-          export PG_CONFIG=`which pg_config`
+  #         export PG_CONFIG=`which pg_config`
-          sudo --preserve-env=PG_CONFIG make install
+  #         sudo --preserve-env=PG_CONFIG make install
-      - run: make installcheck
+  #     - run: make installcheck
-      - if: ${{ failure() }}
+  #     - if: ${{ failure() }}
-        run: cat regression.diffs
+  #       run: cat regression.diffs
-      - run: |
+  #     - run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
+  #         sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install libipc-run-perl
+  #         sudo apt-get install libipc-run-perl
-      - run: make prove_installcheck
+  #     - run: make prove_installcheck
-  mac:
+  # mac:
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+  #   runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'windows') }}
+  #   if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'windows') }}
-    strategy:
+  #   strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+  #     fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
+  #     matrix:
-        include:
+  #       include:
-          - postgres: 18
+  #         - postgres: 18
-            os: macos-26
+  #           os: macos-26
-          - postgres: 14
+  #         - postgres: 14
-            os: macos-15-intel
+  #           os: macos-15-intel
-    steps:
+  #   steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: ankane/setup-postgres@v1
+  #     - uses: ankane/setup-postgres@v1
-        with:
+  #       with:
-          postgres-version: ${{ matrix.postgres }}
+  #         postgres-version: ${{ matrix.postgres }}
-      - run: make
+  #     - run: make
-        env:
+  #       env:
-          PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unknown-warning-option ${{ matrix.postgres >= 18 && '-Wno-missing-field-initializers' || '' }}
+  #         PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unknown-warning-option ${{ matrix.postgres >= 18 && '-Wno-missing-field-initializers' || '' }}
-      - run: make install
+  #     - run: make install
-      - run: make installcheck
+  #     - run: make installcheck
-      - if: ${{ failure() }}
+  #     - if: ${{ failure() }}
-        run: cat regression.diffs
+  #       run: cat regression.diffs
-      # Homebrew Postgres does not enable TAP tests, so need to download
+  #     # Homebrew Postgres does not enable TAP tests, so need to download
-      - run: |
+  #     - run: |
-          brew install cpanm
+  #         brew install cpanm
-          cpanm --notest IPC::Run
+  #         cpanm --notest IPC::Run
-          wget -q https://github.com/postgres/postgres/archive/refs/tags/$TAG.tar.gz
+  #         wget -q https://github.com/postgres/postgres/archive/refs/tags/$TAG.tar.gz
-          tar xf $TAG.tar.gz
+  #         tar xf $TAG.tar.gz
-          mv postgres-$TAG postgres
+  #         mv postgres-$TAG postgres
-        env:
+  #       env:
-          TAG: ${{ matrix.postgres == 18 && 'REL_18_2' || 'REL_14_21' }}
+  #         TAG: ${{ matrix.postgres == 18 && 'REL_18_0' || 'REL_14_19' }}
-      - run: make prove_installcheck PROVE_FLAGS="-I ./postgres/src/test/perl -I ./test/perl"
+  #     - run: make prove_installcheck PROVE_FLAGS="-I ./postgres/src/test/perl -I ./test/perl"
-        env:
+  #       env:
-          PERL5LIB: /Users/runner/perl5/lib/perl5
+  #         PERL5LIB: /Users/runner/perl5/lib/perl5
-      - run: make clean && $(brew --prefix llvm@$LLVM_VERSION)/bin/scan-build --status-bugs make
+  #     - run: make clean && $(brew --prefix llvm@$LLVM_VERSION)/bin/scan-build --status-bugs make
-        env:
+  #       env:
-          LLVM_VERSION: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-26' && 20 || 18 }}
+  #         LLVM_VERSION: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-26' && 20 || 18 }}
-          PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+  #         PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING
-  windows:
+  # windows:
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+  #   runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'mac') }}
+  #   if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'mac') }}
-    strategy:
+  #   strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+  #     fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
+  #     matrix:
-        include:
+  #       include:
-          - postgres: 17
+  #         - postgres: 17
-            os: windows-2025
+  #           os: windows-2025
-          - postgres: 14
+  #         - postgres: 14
-            os: windows-2022
+  #           os: windows-2022
-    steps:
+  #   steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: ankane/setup-postgres@v1
+  #     - uses: ankane/setup-postgres@v1
-        with:
+  #       with:
-          postgres-version: ${{ matrix.postgres }}
+  #         postgres-version: ${{ matrix.postgres }}
-      - run: |
+  #     - run: |
-          call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" && ^
+  #         call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" && ^
-          nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win && ^
+  #         nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win && ^
-          nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win install && ^
+  #         nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win install && ^
-          nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win installcheck ${{ matrix.postgres != 17 && 'PG_REGRESS=$(PGROOT)\bin\pg_regress' || '' }} && ^
+  #         nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win installcheck ${{ matrix.postgres != 17 && 'PG_REGRESS=$(PGROOT)\bin\pg_regress' || '' }} && ^
-          nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win clean && ^
+  #         nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win clean && ^
-          nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win uninstall
+  #         nmake /NOLOGO /F Makefile.win uninstall
-        shell: cmd
+  #       shell: cmd
-      - if: ${{ failure() }}
+  #     - if: ${{ failure() }}
-        run: cat regression.diffs
+  #       run: cat regression.diffs
   i386:
     if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'mac') && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'windows') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: debian:12
+      image: alpine:3.23
       options: --platform linux/386
     steps:
-      - run: apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git libipc-run-perl postgresql-15 postgresql-server-dev-15 sudo
+      - run: apk add --update build-base git openrc perl perl-ipc-run perl-test-harness-utils postgresql18 postgresql18-dev
-      - run: service postgresql start
+      - run: mkdir /run/openrc && touch /run/openrc/softlevel && rc-update add postgresql && rc-service postgresql start
       - run: |
           git clone https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}.git pgvector
           cd pgvector
@@ -123,21 +123,21 @@ jobs:
           make
           make install
           chown -R postgres .
-          sudo -u postgres make installcheck
+          su postgres -c "make installcheck"
-          sudo -u postgres make prove_installcheck
+          su postgres -c "make prove_installcheck"
         env:
-          PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-sign-compare
+          PG_CFLAGS: -DUSE_ASSERT_CHECKING -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-missing-field-initializers
       - if: ${{ failure() }}
         run: cat pgvector/regression.diffs
-  valgrind:
+  # valgrind:
-    if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'mac') && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'windows') }}
+  #   if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'mac') && !startsWith(github.ref_name, 'windows') }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  #   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
+  #   steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: ankane/setup-postgres-valgrind@v1
+  #     - uses: ankane/setup-postgres-valgrind@v1
-        with:
+  #       with:
-          postgres-version: 18
+  #         postgres-version: 18
-          check-ub: yes
+  #         check-ub: yes
-      - run: make OPTFLAGS=""
+  #     - run: make OPTFLAGS=""
-      - run: sudo --preserve-env=PG_CONFIG make install
+  #     - run: sudo --preserve-env=PG_CONFIG make install
-      - run: make installcheck
+  #     - run: make installcheck

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-## 0.8.2 (2026-02-25)
+## 0.8.2 (unreleased)
 
-- Fixed buffer overflow with parallel HNSW index build - [more info](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector/issues/959)
 - Improved `install` target on Windows
 - Fixed `Index Searches` in `EXPLAIN` output for Postgres 18
 

Dockerfile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ARG DEBIAN_CODENAME=bookworm
 FROM postgres:$PG_MAJOR-$DEBIAN_CODENAME
 ARG PG_MAJOR
 
-ADD https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git#v0.8.2 /tmp/pgvector
+ADD https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git#v0.8.1 /tmp/pgvector
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
 		apt-mark hold locales && \

META.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 	"name": "vector",
 	"abstract": "Open-source vector similarity search for Postgres",
 	"description": "Supports L2 distance, inner product, and cosine distance",
-	"version": "0.8.2",
+	"version": "0.8.1",
 	"maintainer": [
 		"Andrew Kane <andrew@ankane.org>"
 	],
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 		"vector": {
 			"file": "sql/vector.sql",
 			"docfile": "README.md",
-			"version": "0.8.2",
+			"version": "0.8.1",
 			"abstract": "Open-source vector similarity search for Postgres"
 		}
 	},

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 EXTENSION = vector
-EXTVERSION = 0.8.2
+EXTVERSION = 0.8.1
 
 MODULE_big = vector
 DATA = $(wildcard sql/*--*--*.sql)

Makefile.win

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 EXTENSION = vector
-EXTVERSION = 0.8.2
+EXTVERSION = 0.8.1
 
 DATA_built = sql\$(EXTENSION)--$(EXTVERSION).sql
 OBJS = src\bitutils.obj src\bitvec.obj src\halfutils.obj src\halfvec.obj src\hnsw.obj src\hnswbuild.obj src\hnswinsert.obj src\hnswscan.obj src\hnswutils.obj src\hnswvacuum.obj src\ivfbuild.obj src\ivfflat.obj src\ivfinsert.obj src\ivfkmeans.obj src\ivfscan.obj src\ivfutils.obj src\ivfvacuum.obj src\sparsevec.obj src\vector.obj

README.md

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ Store your vectors with the rest of your data. Supports:
 
 Plus [ACID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACID) compliance, point-in-time recovery, JOINs, and all of the other [great features](https://www.postgresql.org/about/) of Postgres
 
-Have a lot of vectors? Use [quantization](#scaling) to scale
-
 [![Build Status](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector/actions)
 
 ## Installation
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ Compile and install the extension (supports Postgres 13+)
 
 ```sh
 cd /tmp
-git clone --branch v0.8.2 https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git
+git clone --branch v0.8.1 https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git
 cd pgvector
 make
 make install # may need sudo
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ Ensure [C++ support in Visual Studio](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/buil
 ```cmd
 set "PGROOT=C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\18"
 cd %TEMP%
-git clone --branch v0.8.2 https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git
+git clone --branch v0.8.1 https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git
 cd pgvector
 nmake /F Makefile.win
 nmake /F Makefile.win install
@@ -316,8 +314,6 @@ For a large number of workers, you may need to increase `max_parallel_workers` (
 
 The [index options](#index-options) also have a significant impact on build time (use the defaults unless seeing low recall)
 
-Use [binary quantization](#binary-quantization) for faster build times at scale
-
 ### Indexing Progress
 
 Check [indexing progress](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/progress-reporting.html#CREATE-INDEX-PROGRESS-REPORTING)
@@ -447,7 +443,13 @@ Exact indexes work well for conditions that match a low percentage of rows. Othe
 CREATE INDEX ON items USING hnsw (embedding vector_l2_ops);
 ```
 
-With approximate indexes, filtering is applied *after* the index is scanned. If a condition matches 10% of rows, with HNSW and the default `hnsw.ef_search` of 40, only 4 rows will match on average. For more rows, enable [iterative index scans](#iterative-index-scans), which will automatically scan more of the index when needed.
+With approximate indexes, filtering is applied *after* the index is scanned. If a condition matches 10% of rows, with HNSW and the default `hnsw.ef_search` of 40, only 4 rows will match on average. For more rows, increase `hnsw.ef_search`.
+
+```sql
+SET hnsw.ef_search = 200;
+```
+
+Starting with 0.8.0, you can enable [iterative index scans](#iterative-index-scans), which will automatically scan more of the index when needed.
 
 ```sql
 SET hnsw.iterative_scan = strict_order;
@@ -671,10 +673,6 @@ SHOW shared_buffers;
 
 Be sure to restart Postgres for changes to take effect.
 
-### Storing
-
-Use the `halfvec` type instead of `vector` for a smaller working set.
-
 ### Loading
 
 Use `COPY` for bulk loading data ([example](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector-python/blob/master/examples/loading/example.py)).
@@ -689,8 +687,6 @@ Add any indexes *after* loading the initial data for best performance.
 
 See index build time for [HNSW](#index-build-time) and [IVFFlat](#index-build-time-1).
 
-Use [binary quantization](#binary-quantization) for smaller indexes and faster build times at scale.
-
 In production environments, create indexes concurrently to avoid blocking writes.
 
 ```sql
@@ -721,8 +717,6 @@ SELECT * FROM items ORDER BY embedding <#> '[3,1,2]' LIMIT 5;
 
 #### Approximate Search
 
-Use [binary quantization](#binary-quantization) with re-ranking to keep indexes in-memory at scale.
-
 To speed up queries with an IVFFlat index, increase the number of inverted lists (at the expense of recall).
 
 ```sql
@@ -738,20 +732,21 @@ REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY index_name;
 VACUUM table_name;
 ```
 
-## Scaling
-
-For a smaller working set:
-
-1. Use the `halfvec` type instead of `vector` for tables
-2. Use [binary quantization](#binary-quantization) for indexes (with re-ranking for search)
-
-Scale vertically by increasing memory, CPU, and storage on a single instance. Use existing tools to [tune parameters](#tuning) and [monitor performance](#monitoring).
-
-Scale horizontally with [replicas](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/hot-standby.html), or use [Citus](https://github.com/citusdata/citus), [PgDog](https://github.com/pgdogdev/pgdog), or another approach for sharding ([example](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector-python/blob/master/examples/citus/example.py)).
-
 ## Monitoring
 
-Use existing tools like [pg_stat_statements](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgstatstatements.html) or [PgHero](https://github.com/ankane/pghero) to monitor performance.
+Monitor performance with [pg_stat_statements](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgstatstatements.html) (be sure to add it to `shared_preload_libraries`).
+
+```sql
+CREATE EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;
+```
+
+Get the most time-consuming queries with:
+
+```sql
+SELECT query, calls, ROUND((total_plan_time + total_exec_time) / calls) AS avg_time_ms,
+    ROUND((total_plan_time + total_exec_time) / 60000) AS total_time_min
+    FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY total_plan_time + total_exec_time DESC LIMIT 20;
+```
 
 Monitor recall by comparing results from approximate search with exact search.
 
@@ -762,6 +757,14 @@ SELECT ...
 COMMIT;
 ```
 
+## Scaling
+
+Scale pgvector the same way you scale Postgres.
+
+Scale vertically by increasing memory, CPU, and storage on a single instance. Use existing tools to [tune parameters](#tuning) and [monitor performance](#monitoring).
+
+Scale horizontally with [replicas](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/hot-standby.html), or use [Citus](https://github.com/citusdata/citus) or another approach for sharding ([example](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector-python/blob/master/examples/citus/example.py)).
+
 ## Languages
 
 Use pgvector from any language with a Postgres client. You can even generate and store vectors in one language and query them in another.
@@ -875,8 +878,6 @@ No, but like other index types, you’ll likely see better performance if they d
 SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('index_name'));
 ```
 
-Use [half-precision indexing](#half-precision-indexing) or [binary quantization](#binary-quantization) for smaller indexes.
-
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 #### Why isn’t a query using an index?
@@ -1151,23 +1152,23 @@ This adds pgvector to the [Postgres image](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres) (r
 
 Supported tags are:
 
-- `pg18-trixie`, `0.8.2-pg18-trixie`
+- `pg18-trixie`, `0.8.1-pg18-trixie`
-- `pg18-bookworm`, `0.8.2-pg18-bookworm`, `pg18`, `0.8.2-pg18`
+- `pg18-bookworm`, `0.8.1-pg18-bookworm`, `pg18`, `0.8.1-pg18`
-- `pg17-trixie`, `0.8.2-pg17-trixie`
+- `pg17-trixie`, `0.8.1-pg17-trixie`
-- `pg17-bookworm`, `0.8.2-pg17-bookworm`, `pg17`, `0.8.2-pg17`
+- `pg17-bookworm`, `0.8.1-pg17-bookworm`, `pg17`, `0.8.1-pg17`
-- `pg16-trixie`, `0.8.2-pg16-trixie`
+- `pg16-trixie`, `0.8.1-pg16-trixie`
-- `pg16-bookworm`, `0.8.2-pg16-bookworm`, `pg16`, `0.8.2-pg16`
+- `pg16-bookworm`, `0.8.1-pg16-bookworm`, `pg16`, `0.8.1-pg16`
-- `pg15-trixie`, `0.8.2-pg15-trixie`
+- `pg15-trixie`, `0.8.1-pg15-trixie`
-- `pg15-bookworm`, `0.8.2-pg15-bookworm`, `pg15`, `0.8.2-pg15`
+- `pg15-bookworm`, `0.8.1-pg15-bookworm`, `pg15`, `0.8.1-pg15`
-- `pg14-trixie`, `0.8.2-pg14-trixie`
+- `pg14-trixie`, `0.8.1-pg14-trixie`
-- `pg14-bookworm`, `0.8.2-pg14-bookworm`, `pg14`, `0.8.2-pg14`
+- `pg14-bookworm`, `0.8.1-pg14-bookworm`, `pg14`, `0.8.1-pg14`
-- `pg13-trixie`, `0.8.2-pg13-trixie`
+- `pg13-trixie`, `0.8.1-pg13-trixie`
-- `pg13-bookworm`, `0.8.2-pg13-bookworm`, `pg13`, `0.8.2-pg13`
+- `pg13-bookworm`, `0.8.1-pg13-bookworm`, `pg13`, `0.8.1-pg13`
 
 You can also build the image manually:
 
 ```sh
-git clone --branch v0.8.2 https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git
+git clone --branch v0.8.1 https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git
 cd pgvector
 docker build --pull --build-arg PG_MAJOR=18 -t myuser/pgvector .
 ```

sql/vector--0.8.1--0.8.2.sql

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
--- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via CREATE EXTENSION
-\echo Use "ALTER EXTENSION vector UPDATE TO '0.8.2'" to load this file. \quit

src/bitutils.c

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ BitJaccardDistanceAvx512Popcount(uint32 bytes, unsigned char *ax, unsigned char
 #endif
 
 TARGET_XSAVE static bool
-SupportsAvx512Popcount(void)
+SupportsAvx512Popcount()
 {
 	unsigned int exx[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
 

src/hnsw.c

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "hnsw.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "nodes/pg_list.h"
-#include "storage/lwlock.h"
 #include "utils/float.h"
 #include "utils/guc.h"
 #include "utils/relcache.h"
@@ -267,68 +266,6 @@ FUNCTION_PREFIX PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hnswhandler);
 Datum
 hnswhandler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 190000
-	static const IndexAmRoutine amroutine = {
-		.type = T_IndexAmRoutine,
-		.amstrategies = 0,
-		.amsupport = 3,
-		.amoptsprocnum = 0,
-		.amcanorder = false,
-		.amcanorderbyop = true,
-		.amcanhash = false,
-		.amconsistentequality = false,
-		.amconsistentordering = false,
-		.amcanbackward = false,
-		.amcanmarkpos = false,
-		.amcanunique = false,
-		.amcanmulticol = false,
-		.amoptionalkey = true,
-		.amsearcharray = false,
-		.amsearchnulls = false,
-		.amstorage = false,
-		.amclusterable = false,
-		.ampredlocks = false,
-		.amcanparallel = false,
-		.amcanbuildparallel = true,
-		.amcaninclude = false,
-		.amusemaintenanceworkmem = false,
-		.amsummarizing = false,
-		.amparallelvacuumoptions = VACUUM_OPTION_PARALLEL_BULKDEL,
-		.amkeytype = InvalidOid,
-
-		.ambuild = hnswbuild,
-		.ambuildempty = hnswbuildempty,
-		.aminsert = hnswinsert,
-		.aminsertcleanup = NULL,
-		.ambulkdelete = hnswbulkdelete,
-		.amvacuumcleanup = hnswvacuumcleanup,
-		.amcanreturn = NULL,
-		.amcostestimate = hnswcostestimate,
-		.amgettreeheight = NULL,
-		.amoptions = hnswoptions,
-		.amproperty = NULL,
-		.ambuildphasename = hnswbuildphasename,
-		.amvalidate = hnswvalidate,
-		.amadjustmembers = NULL,
-		.ambeginscan = hnswbeginscan,
-		.amrescan = hnswrescan,
-		.amgettuple = hnswgettuple,
-		.amgetbatch = NULL,
-		.amunguardbatch = NULL,
-		.amkillitemsbatch = NULL,
-		.amgettransform = NULL,
-		.amgetbitmap = NULL,
-		.amendscan = hnswendscan,
-		.amposreset = NULL,
-		.amestimateparallelscan = NULL,
-		.aminitparallelscan = NULL,
-		.amparallelrescan = NULL,
-		.amtranslatestrategy = NULL,
-		.amtranslatecmptype = NULL,
-	};
-
-	PG_RETURN_POINTER(&amroutine);
-#else
 	IndexAmRoutine *amroutine = makeNode(IndexAmRoutine);
 
 	amroutine->amstrategies = 0;
@@ -402,5 +339,4 @@ hnswhandler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 #endif
 
 	PG_RETURN_POINTER(amroutine);
-#endif
 }

src/hnsw.h

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
 #include "lib/pairingheap.h"
 #include "nodes/execnodes.h"
 #include "port.h"				/* for random() */
-#include "storage/bufpage.h"
-#include "storage/condition_variable.h"
-#include "storage/lwlock.h"
-#include "storage/s_lock.h"
 #include "utils/relptr.h"
 #include "utils/sampling.h"
 #include "vector.h"

src/hnswbuild.c

@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
  */
 #include "postgres.h"
 
-#include <limits.h>
-
 #include "access/genam.h"
 #include "access/parallel.h"
 #include "access/relscan.h"
@@ -54,7 +52,6 @@
 #include "nodes/execnodes.h"
 #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
 #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
-#include "storage/condition_variable.h"
 #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
 #include "utils/datum.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
@@ -80,8 +77,6 @@
 #define PARALLEL_KEY_HNSW_AREA			UINT64CONST(0xA000000000000002)
 #define PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT			UINT64CONST(0xA000000000000003)
 
-#define HNSW_MAX_GRAPH_MEMORY (SIZE_MAX / 2)
-
 /*
  * Create the metapage
  */
@@ -494,7 +489,6 @@ InsertTuple(Relation index, Datum *values, bool *isnull, ItemPointer heaptid, Hn
 	LWLock	   *flushLock = &graph->flushLock;
 	char	   *base = buildstate->hnswarea;
 	Datum		value;
-	Size		memoryMargin;
 
 	/* Form index value */
 	if (!HnswFormIndexValue(&value, values, isnull, buildstate->typeInfo, support))
@@ -503,9 +497,6 @@ InsertTuple(Relation index, Datum *values, bool *isnull, ItemPointer heaptid, Hn
 	/* Get datum size */
 	valueSize = VARSIZE_ANY(DatumGetPointer(value));
 
-	/* In a parallel build, add a margin so allocations never fail */
-	memoryMargin = base == NULL ? 0 : 1024 * 1024;
-
 	/* Ensure graph not flushed when inserting */
 	LWLockAcquire(flushLock, LW_SHARED);
 
@@ -527,7 +518,7 @@ InsertTuple(Relation index, Datum *values, bool *isnull, ItemPointer heaptid, Hn
 	 * Check that we have enough memory available for the new element now that
 	 * we have the allocator lock, and flush pages if needed.
 	 */
-	if (graph->memoryUsed + memoryMargin >= graph->memoryTotal)
+	if (graph->memoryUsed >= graph->memoryTotal)
 	{
 		LWLockRelease(&graph->allocatorLock);
 
@@ -620,7 +611,7 @@ InitGraph(HnswGraph * graph, char *base, Size memoryTotal)
 	HnswPtrStore(base, graph->head, (HnswElement) NULL);
 	HnswPtrStore(base, graph->entryPoint, (HnswElement) NULL);
 	graph->memoryUsed = 0;
-	graph->memoryTotal = Min(memoryTotal, HNSW_MAX_GRAPH_MEMORY);
+	graph->memoryTotal = memoryTotal;
 	graph->flushed = false;
 	graph->indtuples = 0;
 	SpinLockInit(&graph->lock);
@@ -661,17 +652,9 @@ static void *
 HnswSharedMemoryAlloc(Size size, void *state)
 {
 	HnswBuildState *buildstate = (HnswBuildState *) state;
-	Size		alignedSize = MAXALIGN(size);
+	void	   *chunk = buildstate->hnswarea + buildstate->graph->memoryUsed;
-	void	   *chunk;
 
-	if (alignedSize > 1024 * 1024)
+	buildstate->graph->memoryUsed += MAXALIGN(size);
-		elog(ERROR, "hnsw allocation too large");
-
-	if (buildstate->graph->memoryUsed + alignedSize > buildstate->graph->memoryTotal)
-		elog(ERROR, "hnsw allocator out of memory");
-
-	chunk = buildstate->hnswarea + buildstate->graph->memoryUsed;
-	buildstate->graph->memoryUsed += alignedSize;
 	return chunk;
 }
 
@@ -803,11 +786,7 @@ HnswParallelScanAndInsert(Relation heapRel, Relation indexRel, HnswShared * hnsw
 	buildstate.hnswarea = hnswarea;
 	InitAllocator(&buildstate.allocator, &HnswSharedMemoryAlloc, &buildstate);
 	scan = table_beginscan_parallel(heapRel,
-									ParallelTableScanFromHnswShared(hnswshared)
+									ParallelTableScanFromHnswShared(hnswshared));
-#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 190000
-									,SO_NONE
-#endif
-		);
 	reltuples = table_index_build_scan(heapRel, indexRel, indexInfo,
 									   true, progress, BuildCallback,
 									   (void *) &buildstate, scan);
@@ -961,8 +940,6 @@ HnswBeginParallel(HnswBuildState * buildstate, bool isconcurrent, int request)
 	if (esthnswarea > estother)
 		esthnswarea -= estother;
 
-	esthnswarea = Min(esthnswarea, HNSW_MAX_GRAPH_MEMORY);
-
 	shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, esthnswarea);
 	shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 2);
 
@@ -1005,7 +982,8 @@ HnswBeginParallel(HnswBuildState * buildstate, bool isconcurrent, int request)
 								  snapshot);
 
 	hnswarea = (char *) shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, esthnswarea);
-	InitGraph(&hnswshared->graphData, hnswarea, esthnswarea);
+	/* Report less than allocated so never fails */
+	InitGraph(&hnswshared->graphData, hnswarea, esthnswarea - 1024 * 1024);
 
 	/*
 	 * Avoid base address for relptr for Postgres < 14.5

src/hnswinsert.c

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "nodes/execnodes.h"
 #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
 #include "storage/lmgr.h"
-#include "storage/lwlock.h"
 #include "utils/datum.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"

src/hnswscan.c

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #include "postgres.h"
 
-#include <limits.h>
-
 #include "access/genam.h"
 #include "access/relscan.h"
 #include "hnsw.h"
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ hnswbeginscan(Relation index, int nkeys, int norderbys)
 	/* Calculate max memory */
 	/* Add 256 extra bytes to fill last block when close */
 	maxMemory = (double) work_mem * hnsw_scan_mem_multiplier * 1024.0 + 256;
-	so->maxMemory = Min(maxMemory, (double) (SIZE_MAX / 2));
+	so->maxMemory = Min(maxMemory, (double) SIZE_MAX);
 
 	scan->opaque = so;
 

src/ivfbuild.c

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "nodes/execnodes.h"
 #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
 #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
-#include "storage/condition_variable.h"
 #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
@@ -63,13 +62,15 @@ AddSample(Datum *values, IvfflatBuildState * buildstate)
 	Datum		value = PointerGetDatum(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(values[0]));
 
 	/*
-	 * Check with KMEANS_NORM_PROC that the value can be normalized since
+	 * Normalize with KMEANS_NORM_PROC since spherical distance function
-	 * spherical distance function expects unit vectors
+	 * expects unit vectors
 	 */
 	if (buildstate->kmeansnormprocinfo != NULL)
 	{
 		if (!IvfflatCheckNorm(buildstate->kmeansnormprocinfo, buildstate->collation, value))
 			return;
+
+		value = IvfflatNormValue(buildstate->typeInfo, buildstate->collation, value);
 	}
 
 	if (samples->length < targsamples)
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ AddSample(Datum *values, IvfflatBuildState * buildstate)
 	else
 	{
 		if (buildstate->rowstoskip < 0)
-			buildstate->rowstoskip = reservoir_get_next_S(&buildstate->rstate, buildstate->samplerows, targsamples);
+			buildstate->rowstoskip = reservoir_get_next_S(&buildstate->rstate, samples->length, targsamples);
 
 		if (buildstate->rowstoskip <= 0)
 		{
@@ -96,9 +97,6 @@ AddSample(Datum *values, IvfflatBuildState * buildstate)
 
 		buildstate->rowstoskip -= 1;
 	}
-
-	/* Increment after reservoir_get_next_S */
-	buildstate->samplerows += 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -135,7 +133,6 @@ SampleRows(IvfflatBuildState * buildstate)
 	int			targsamples = buildstate->samples->maxlen;
 	BlockNumber totalblocks = RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(buildstate->heap);
 
-	buildstate->samplerows = 0;
 	buildstate->rowstoskip = -1;
 
 	BlockSampler_Init(&buildstate->bs, totalblocks, targsamples, RandomInt());
@@ -145,24 +142,8 @@ SampleRows(IvfflatBuildState * buildstate)
 	{
 		BlockNumber targblock = BlockSampler_Next(&buildstate->bs);
 
-		/* Set anyvisible to false like table_index_build_scan */
 		table_index_build_range_scan(buildstate->heap, buildstate->index, buildstate->indexInfo,
-									 false, false, false, targblock, 1, SampleCallback, (void *) buildstate, NULL);
+									 false, true, false, targblock, 1, SampleCallback, (void *) buildstate, NULL);
-	}
-
-	/* Normalize if needed */
-	if (buildstate->kmeansnormprocinfo != NULL)
-	{
-		VectorArray samples = buildstate->samples;
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < samples->length; i++)
-		{
-			Datum		value = PointerGetDatum(VectorArrayGet(samples, i));
-			Datum		normValue = IvfflatNormValue(buildstate->typeInfo, buildstate->collation, value);
-
-			VectorArraySet(samples, i, DatumGetPointer(normValue));
-			pfree(DatumGetPointer(normValue));
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -393,9 +374,6 @@ InitBuildState(IvfflatBuildState * buildstate, Relation heap, Relation index, In
 	TupleDescInitEntry(buildstate->sortdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "list", INT4OID, -1, 0);
 	TupleDescInitEntry(buildstate->sortdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "tid", TIDOID, -1, 0);
 	TupleDescInitEntry(buildstate->sortdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "vector", TupleDescAttr(buildstate->tupdesc, 0)->atttypid, -1, 0);
-#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 190000
-	TupleDescFinalize(buildstate->sortdesc);
-#endif
 
 	buildstate->slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(buildstate->sortdesc, &TTSOpsVirtual);
 
@@ -457,7 +435,7 @@ ComputeCenters(IvfflatBuildState * buildstate)
 	buildstate->samples = VectorArrayInit(numSamples, buildstate->dimensions, buildstate->centers->itemsize);
 	if (buildstate->heap != NULL)
 	{
-		IvfflatBench("sample rows", SampleRows(buildstate));
+		SampleRows(buildstate);
 
 		if (buildstate->samples->length < buildstate->lists)
 		{
@@ -672,11 +650,7 @@ IvfflatParallelScanAndSort(IvfflatSpool * ivfspool, IvfflatShared * ivfshared, S
 	ivfspool->sortstate = InitBuildSortState(buildstate.sortdesc, sortmem, coordinate);
 	buildstate.sortstate = ivfspool->sortstate;
 	scan = table_beginscan_parallel(ivfspool->heap,
-									ParallelTableScanFromIvfflatShared(ivfshared)
+									ParallelTableScanFromIvfflatShared(ivfshared));
-#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 190000
-									,SO_NONE
-#endif
-		);
 	reltuples = table_index_build_scan(ivfspool->heap, ivfspool->index, indexInfo,
 									   true, progress, BuildCallback,
 									   (void *) &buildstate, scan);

src/ivfflat.c

@@ -184,68 +184,6 @@ FUNCTION_PREFIX PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ivfflathandler);
 Datum
 ivfflathandler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 190000
-	static const IndexAmRoutine amroutine = {
-		.type = T_IndexAmRoutine,
-		.amstrategies = 0,
-		.amsupport = 5,
-		.amoptsprocnum = 0,
-		.amcanorder = false,
-		.amcanorderbyop = true,
-		.amcanhash = false,
-		.amconsistentequality = false,
-		.amconsistentordering = false,
-		.amcanbackward = false,
-		.amcanmarkpos = false,
-		.amcanunique = false,
-		.amcanmulticol = false,
-		.amoptionalkey = true,
-		.amsearcharray = false,
-		.amsearchnulls = false,
-		.amstorage = false,
-		.amclusterable = false,
-		.ampredlocks = false,
-		.amcanparallel = false,
-		.amcanbuildparallel = true,
-		.amcaninclude = false,
-		.amusemaintenanceworkmem = false,
-		.amsummarizing = false,
-		.amparallelvacuumoptions = VACUUM_OPTION_PARALLEL_BULKDEL,
-		.amkeytype = InvalidOid,
-
-		.ambuild = ivfflatbuild,
-		.ambuildempty = ivfflatbuildempty,
-		.aminsert = ivfflatinsert,
-		.aminsertcleanup = NULL,
-		.ambulkdelete = ivfflatbulkdelete,
-		.amvacuumcleanup = ivfflatvacuumcleanup,
-		.amcanreturn = NULL,
-		.amcostestimate = ivfflatcostestimate,
-		.amgettreeheight = NULL,
-		.amoptions = ivfflatoptions,
-		.amproperty = NULL,
-		.ambuildphasename = ivfflatbuildphasename,
-		.amvalidate = ivfflatvalidate,
-		.amadjustmembers = NULL,
-		.ambeginscan = ivfflatbeginscan,
-		.amrescan = ivfflatrescan,
-		.amgettuple = ivfflatgettuple,
-		.amgetbatch = NULL,
-		.amunguardbatch = NULL,
-		.amkillitemsbatch = NULL,
-		.amgettransform = NULL,
-		.amgetbitmap = NULL,
-		.amendscan = ivfflatendscan,
-		.amposreset = NULL,
-		.amestimateparallelscan = NULL,
-		.aminitparallelscan = NULL,
-		.amparallelrescan = NULL,
-		.amtranslatestrategy = NULL,
-		.amtranslatecmptype = NULL,
-	};
-
-	PG_RETURN_POINTER(&amroutine);
-#else
 	IndexAmRoutine *amroutine = makeNode(IndexAmRoutine);
 
 	amroutine->amstrategies = 0;
@@ -319,5 +257,4 @@ ivfflathandler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 #endif
 
 	PG_RETURN_POINTER(amroutine);
-#endif
 }

src/ivfflat.h

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "lib/pairingheap.h"
 #include "nodes/execnodes.h"
 #include "port.h"				/* for random() */
-#include "storage/condition_variable.h"
 #include "utils/sampling.h"
 #include "utils/tuplesort.h"
 #include "vector.h"
@@ -214,8 +213,7 @@ typedef struct IvfflatBuildState
 	/* Sampling */
 	BlockSamplerData bs;
 	ReservoirStateData rstate;
-	double		samplerows;
+	int			rowstoskip;
-	double		rowstoskip;
 
 	/* Sorting */
 	Tuplesortstate *sortstate;

src/ivfscan.c

@@ -298,9 +298,6 @@ ivfflatbeginscan(Relation index, int nkeys, int norderbys)
 	so->tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(2);
 	TupleDescInitEntry(so->tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "distance", FLOAT8OID, -1, 0);
 	TupleDescInitEntry(so->tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "heaptid", TIDOID, -1, 0);
-#if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 190000
-	TupleDescFinalize(so->tupdesc);
-#endif
 
 	/* Prep sort */
 	so->sortstate = InitScanSortState(so->tupdesc);

src/sparsevec.c

@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ sparsevec_isspace(char ch)
 static int
 CompareIndices(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-	if (((const SparseInputElement *) a)->index < ((const SparseInputElement *) b)->index)
+	if (((SparseInputElement *) a)->index < ((SparseInputElement *) b)->index)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (((const SparseInputElement *) a)->index > ((const SparseInputElement *) b)->index)
+	if (((SparseInputElement *) a)->index > ((SparseInputElement *) b)->index)
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;

src/vector.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 180000
-PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(.name = "vector", .version = "0.8.2");
+PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(.name = "vector",.version = "0.8.1");
 #else
 PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
 #endif

test/t/045_hnsw_low_memory_build.pl

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-use strict;
-use warnings FATAL => 'all';
-use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
-use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
-use Test::More;
-
-# Initialize node
-my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('node');
-$node->init;
-$node->start;
-
-# Create table
-$node->safe_psql("postgres", "CREATE EXTENSION vector;");
-$node->safe_psql("postgres", "CREATE TABLE tst (v vector(3));");
-$node->safe_psql("postgres",
-	"INSERT INTO tst SELECT ARRAY[random(), random(), random()] FROM generate_series(1, 1000) i;"
-);
-
-my ($ret, $stdout, $stderr) = $node->psql("postgres", qq(
-	SET client_min_messages = DEBUG;
-	SET maintenance_work_mem = '3073kB';
-	ALTER TABLE tst SET (parallel_workers = 1);
-	CREATE INDEX ON tst USING hnsw (v vector_l2_ops);
-));
-is($ret, 0, $stderr);
-like($stderr, qr/using \d+ parallel workers/);
-like($stderr, qr/hnsw graph no longer fits into maintenance_work_mem after 0 tuples/);
-
-done_testing();

vector.control

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 comment = 'vector data type and ivfflat and hnsw access methods'
-default_version = '0.8.2'
+default_version = '0.8.1'
 module_pathname = '$libdir/vector'
 relocatable = true