feat: Hyperliquid deposit QR + spot<->perp transfer in the platform

The trading account could only be funded outside NOFX: no way to move
spot ('main wallet') USDC into the perp trading account, and no deposit
address/QR shown anywhere.

- API: /hyperliquid/account now also returns spot USDC (total/available)
  alongside the perp summary; /hyperliquid/submit-exchange accepts a
  validated usdClassTransfer action (positive plain amount, boolean
  toPerp, Mainnet chain) relayed like the existing approval actions
- Web: new HyperliquidFundsPanel in the exchange config modal with a
  deposit tab (wallet address QR + Arbitrum/spot routing notes) and a
  transfer tab (spot<->perp, signed by the user's own wallet via EIP-712
  UsdClassTransfer — user-signed actions derive the account from the
  signature, so the agent key NOFX holds cannot and does not move funds)
- Shared EIP-712/provider helpers extracted from HyperliquidWalletConnect
  into lib/hyperliquidWallet.ts

web/src/components/common/HyperliquidFundsPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { ArrowDownUp, Loader2, QrCode, RefreshCw } from 'lucide-react'
+import { QRCodeSVG } from 'qrcode.react'
+import { toast } from 'sonner'
+import { api } from '../../lib/api'
+import type { HyperliquidAccountSummary } from '../../lib/api/wallet'
+import type { Language } from '../../i18n/translations'
+import { copyWithToast } from '../../lib/clipboard'
+import {
+  formatUSDC,
+  getPreferredWalletProvider,
+  normalizeAddress,
+  shortAddress,
+  signHyperliquidUserAction,
+} from '../../lib/hyperliquidWallet'
+
+interface HyperliquidFundsPanelProps {
+  language: Language
+  walletAddress: string
+  onTransferred?: () => void | Promise<void>
+}
+
+const TEXT = {
+  zh: {
+    deposit: '充值',
+    transfer: '划转',
+    balances: '余额',
+    spot: '现货(主钱包)',
+    perp: '合约(交易账户)',
+    available: '可用',
+    withdrawable: '可提取',
+    depositHint:
+      '向下方地址转入 USDC 即可充值:通过 Arbitrum One 链转入会自动进入合约账户(最低 5 USDC);从其他 Hyperliquid 账户现货转账则进入现货,需再划转到合约。',
+    depositWarn: '仅支持 USDC。请勿从交易所直接提现其他币种或其他链到此地址。',
+    copyAddress: '复制地址',
+    addressCopied: '地址已复制',
+    spotToPerp: '现货 → 合约',
+    perpToSpot: '合约 → 现货',
+    amount: '划转数量 (USDC)',
+    max: '全部',
+    submit: '签名并划转',
+    submitting: '划转中…',
+    connectFirst: '连接主钱包以签名划转',
+    connect: '连接钱包',
+    noProvider: '未检测到浏览器钱包插件(如 MetaMask / OKX)',
+    wrongWallet: (want: string, got: string) =>
+      `钱包地址不匹配:需要 ${want},当前连接 ${got}。划转签名必须来自主钱包本身。`,
+    invalidAmount: '请输入有效的划转数量',
+    exceedsBalance: '超出可用余额',
+    success: '划转成功,余额稍后刷新',
+    failed: '划转失败',
+  },
+  en: {
+    deposit: 'Deposit',
+    transfer: 'Transfer',
+    balances: 'Balances',
+    spot: 'Spot (main wallet)',
+    perp: 'Perp (trading account)',
+    available: 'available',
+    withdrawable: 'withdrawable',
+    depositHint:
+      'Send USDC to the address below: transfers on Arbitrum One are auto-credited to the perp account (min 5 USDC); spot transfers from another Hyperliquid account arrive in spot and need a transfer to perp.',
+    depositWarn:
+      'USDC only. Do not withdraw other tokens or use other chains to this address.',
+    copyAddress: 'Copy address',
+    addressCopied: 'Address copied',
+    spotToPerp: 'Spot → Perp',
+    perpToSpot: 'Perp → Spot',
+    amount: 'Amount (USDC)',
+    max: 'Max',
+    submit: 'Sign & transfer',
+    submitting: 'Transferring…',
+    connectFirst: 'Connect the main wallet to sign the transfer',
+    connect: 'Connect wallet',
+    noProvider: 'No browser wallet extension detected (MetaMask / OKX etc.)',
+    wrongWallet: (want: string, got: string) =>
+      `Wallet mismatch: expected ${want} but connected ${got}. The transfer must be signed by the main wallet itself.`,
+    invalidAmount: 'Enter a valid transfer amount',
+    exceedsBalance: 'Amount exceeds the available balance',
+    success: 'Transfer submitted, balances refresh shortly',
+    failed: 'Transfer failed',
+  },
+}
+
+export function HyperliquidFundsPanel({
+  language,
+  walletAddress,
+  onTransferred,
+}: HyperliquidFundsPanelProps) {
+  const t = TEXT[language === 'zh' ? 'zh' : 'en']
+  const address = normalizeAddress(walletAddress)
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState<'deposit' | 'transfer'>('deposit')
+  const [account, setAccount] = useState<HyperliquidAccountSummary | null>(null)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [toPerp, setToPerp] = useState(true)
+  const [amount, setAmount] = useState('')
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState('')
+
+  const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!address) return
+    setLoading(true)
+    try {
+      setAccount(await api.getHyperliquidAccount(address))
+    } catch {
+      // keep the previous snapshot; the panel stays usable
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [address])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void refresh()
+  }, [refresh])
+
+  const availableFrom = toPerp
+    ? (account?.spotUsdcAvailable ?? 0)
+    : (account?.withdrawable ?? 0)
+
+  async function submitTransfer() {
+    setError('')
+    const parsed = Number(amount)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+      setError(t.invalidAmount)
+      return
+    }
+    if (parsed > availableFrom + 1e-9) {
+      setError(t.exceedsBalance)
+      return
+    }
+    const provider = getPreferredWalletProvider()
+    if (!provider) {
+      setError(t.noProvider)
+      return
+    }
+    setBusy(true)
+    try {
+      const accounts = (await provider.request({
+        method: 'eth_requestAccounts',
+      })) as string[]
+      const signer = normalizeAddress(accounts?.[0] ?? '')
+      if (!signer) throw new Error(t.connectFirst)
+      if (signer !== address) {
+        throw new Error(t.wrongWallet(shortAddress(address), shortAddress(signer)))
+      }
+      const nonce = Date.now()
+      const action = {
+        type: 'usdClassTransfer',
+        signatureChainId: '0x66eee',
+        hyperliquidChain: 'Mainnet',
+        amount: String(parsed),
+        toPerp,
+        nonce,
+      }
+      const signature = await signHyperliquidUserAction(
+        provider,
+        signer,
+        action,
+        'HyperliquidTransaction:UsdClassTransfer',
+        [
+          { name: 'hyperliquidChain', type: 'string' },
+          { name: 'amount', type: 'string' },
+          { name: 'toPerp', type: 'bool' },
+          { name: 'nonce', type: 'uint64' },
+        ]
+      )
+      await api.submitHyperliquidApproval(action, nonce, signature)
+      toast.success(t.success)
+      setAmount('')
+      await onTransferred?.()
+      // Hyperliquid settles the class transfer near-instantly; one refresh
+      // shortly after covers indexing lag.
+      setTimeout(() => void refresh(), 1500)
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t.failed)
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!address) return null
+
+  return (
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-[rgba(26,24,19,0.14)] bg-nofx-bg-deeper p-4 space-y-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+        <div className="flex gap-2">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setTab('deposit')}
+            className={`px-3 py-1.5 rounded-xl text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-1.5 ${
+              tab === 'deposit'
+                ? 'bg-nofx-gold text-white'
+                : 'bg-nofx-bg text-nofx-text-muted hover:text-nofx-text'
+            }`}
+          >
+            <QrCode size={14} />
+            {t.deposit}
+          </button>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setTab('transfer')}
+            className={`px-3 py-1.5 rounded-xl text-sm font-semibold flex items-center gap-1.5 ${
+              tab === 'transfer'
+                ? 'bg-nofx-gold text-white'
+                : 'bg-nofx-bg text-nofx-text-muted hover:text-nofx-text'
+            }`}
+          >
+            <ArrowDownUp size={14} />
+            {t.transfer}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => void refresh()}
+          className="text-nofx-text-muted hover:text-nofx-text"
+          title={t.balances}
+        >
+          {loading ? (
+            <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin" />
+          ) : (
+            <RefreshCw size={16} />
+          )}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-sm">
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-[rgba(26,24,19,0.14)] bg-nofx-bg p-3">
+          <div className="text-nofx-text-muted text-xs">{t.spot}</div>
+          <div className="font-mono font-medium text-nofx-text">
+            {formatUSDC(account?.spotUsdc)} USDC
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-xs text-nofx-text-muted">
+            {t.available}: {formatUSDC(account?.spotUsdcAvailable)}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="rounded-xl border border-[rgba(26,24,19,0.14)] bg-nofx-bg p-3">
+          <div className="text-nofx-text-muted text-xs">{t.perp}</div>
+          <div className="font-mono font-medium text-nofx-text">
+            {formatUSDC(account?.accountValue)} USDC
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-xs text-nofx-text-muted">
+            {t.withdrawable}: {formatUSDC(account?.withdrawable)}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {tab === 'deposit' ? (
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          <div className="flex justify-center rounded-xl bg-white p-4">
+            <QRCodeSVG value={walletAddress} size={168} marginSize={1} />
+          </div>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => void copyWithToast(walletAddress, t.addressCopied)}
+            className="w-full font-mono text-xs text-center break-all text-nofx-text-muted hover:text-nofx-gold"
+            title={t.copyAddress}
+          >
+            {walletAddress}
+          </button>
+          <p className="text-xs text-nofx-text-muted leading-5">{t.depositHint}</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-amber-500">{t.depositWarn}</p>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          <div className="flex gap-2">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => setToPerp(true)}
+              className={`flex-1 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-xl text-sm font-semibold ${
+                toPerp
+                  ? 'bg-nofx-gold text-white'
+                  : 'bg-nofx-bg text-nofx-text-muted hover:text-nofx-text'
+              }`}
+            >
+              {t.spotToPerp}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => setToPerp(false)}
+              className={`flex-1 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-xl text-sm font-semibold ${
+                !toPerp
+                  ? 'bg-nofx-gold text-white'
+                  : 'bg-nofx-bg text-nofx-text-muted hover:text-nofx-text'
+              }`}
+            >
+              {t.perpToSpot}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <label className="text-xs text-nofx-text-muted">{t.amount}</label>
+            <div className="flex gap-2 mt-1">
+              <input
+                type="number"
+                min="0"
+                step="0.01"
+                value={amount}
+                onChange={(e) => setAmount(e.target.value)}
+                className="flex-1 rounded-xl border border-[rgba(26,24,19,0.14)] bg-nofx-bg px-3 py-1.5 text-sm font-mono text-nofx-text"
+                placeholder="0.00"
+              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => setAmount(availableFrom.toFixed(2))}
+                className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-xl border border-[rgba(26,24,19,0.14)] bg-nofx-bg text-sm text-nofx-text-muted hover:text-nofx-text"
+              >
+                {t.max}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          {error && <p className="text-xs text-red-500">{error}</p>}
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            disabled={busy}
+            onClick={() => void submitTransfer()}
+            className="w-full flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-xl border border-nofx-gold/30 bg-nofx-gold/10 px-4 py-2.5 text-sm font-bold text-nofx-gold transition hover:bg-nofx-gold/20 disabled:opacity-60 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+          >
+            {busy && <Loader2 size={14} className="animate-spin" />}
+            {busy ? t.submitting : t.submit}
+          </button>
+          <p className="text-xs text-nofx-text-muted">{t.connectFirst}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}

web/src/components/common/HyperliquidWalletConnect.tsx

@@ -18,31 +18,14 @@ import type {
   HyperliquidAgentInfo,
 } from '../../lib/api/wallet'
 import type { Language } from '../../i18n/translations'
-
-declare global {
-  interface Window {
-    ethereum?: WalletProvider & { providers?: WalletProvider[] }
-  }
-}
-
-type WalletProvider = {
-  request: (args: { method: string; params?: unknown[] }) => Promise<unknown>
-  on?: (event: string, handler: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => void
-  removeListener?: (
-    event: string,
-    handler: (...args: unknown[]) => void
-  ) => void
-  isMetaMask?: boolean
-  isRabby?: boolean
-  isOkxWallet?: boolean
-  isCoinbaseWallet?: boolean
-  isTrust?: boolean
-  isPhantom?: boolean
-  isBackpack?: boolean
-  isBraveWallet?: boolean
-  isExodus?: boolean
-  isFrame?: boolean
-}
+import {
+  buildTypedData,
+  formatUSDC,
+  getPreferredWalletProvider,
+  normalizeAddress,
+  shortAddress,
+  splitSignature,
+} from '../../lib/hyperliquidWallet'
 
 type StepStatus = 'pending' | 'active' | 'done' | 'error'
 
@@ -81,11 +64,6 @@ const HYPERLIQUID_BUILDER_ADDRESS = '0x891dc6f05ad47a3c1a05da55e7a7517971faaf0d'
 // this exact string when approving the builder during wallet connect.
 const HYPERLIQUID_BUILDER_MAX_FEE = '0.05%'
 
-function shortAddress(address?: string) {
-  if (!address) return ''
-  return `${address.slice(0, 6)}…${address.slice(-4)}`
-}
-
 function copy(text: string, label: string) {
   navigator.clipboard?.writeText(text).then(
     () => toast.success(`${label} copied`),
@@ -93,42 +71,6 @@ function copy(text: string, label: string) {
   )
 }
 
-function normalizeAddress(address: string) {
-  return address.trim().toLowerCase()
-}
-
-function getWalletProviders(): WalletProvider[] {
-  const injected = window.ethereum
-  if (!injected) return []
-  const providers =
-    Array.isArray(injected.providers) && injected.providers.length > 0
-      ? injected.providers
-      : [injected]
-  const seen = new Set<WalletProvider>()
-  return providers.filter((provider) => {
-    if (!provider || seen.has(provider)) return false
-    seen.add(provider)
-    return true
-  })
-}
-
-function getPreferredWalletProvider(): WalletProvider | undefined {
-  const providers = getWalletProviders()
-  return (
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isRabby) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isMetaMask) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isCoinbaseWallet) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isPhantom) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isBraveWallet) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isBackpack) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isOkxWallet) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isTrust) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isExodus) ||
-    providers.find((provider) => provider.isFrame) ||
-    providers[0]
-  )
-}
-
 function walletSupportLabel(language: Language) {
   return language === 'zh'
     ? 'Supports MetaMask, Rabby, Coinbase, Phantom, Brave, Backpack, OKX, Trust and other EVM wallets.'
@@ -150,59 +92,12 @@ function formatAgentExpiry(validUntil: number, language: Language) {
   return { dateStr, daysLeft }
 }
 
-function formatUSDC(value?: number) {
-  if (typeof value !== 'number' || Number.isNaN(value)) return '--'
-  return new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
-    minimumFractionDigits: 2,
-    maximumFractionDigits: 2,
-  }).format(value)
-}
-
 function formatSignedUSDC(value?: number) {
   if (typeof value !== 'number' || Number.isNaN(value)) return '--'
   const sign = value > 0 ? '+' : ''
   return `${sign}${formatUSDC(value)}`
 }
 
-function splitSignature(signature: string) {
-  const hex = signature.startsWith('0x') ? signature.slice(2) : signature
-  if (hex.length !== 130) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid wallet signature length')
-  }
-  const v = parseInt(hex.slice(128, 130), 16)
-  return {
-    r: `0x${hex.slice(0, 64)}`,
-    s: `0x${hex.slice(64, 128)}`,
-    v: v < 27 ? v + 27 : v,
-  }
-}
-
-function buildTypedData(
-  primaryType: string,
-  fields: { name: string; type: string }[],
-  message: Record<string, unknown>
-) {
-  return {
-    domain: {
-      name: 'HyperliquidSignTransaction',
-      version: '1',
-      chainId: 421614,
-      verifyingContract: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
-    },
-    types: {
-      EIP712Domain: [
-        { name: 'name', type: 'string' },
-        { name: 'version', type: 'string' },
-        { name: 'chainId', type: 'uint256' },
-        { name: 'verifyingContract', type: 'address' },
-      ],
-      [primaryType]: fields,
-    },
-    primaryType,
-    message,
-  }
-}
-
 function getSavedState(): FlowState {
   try {
     const raw = window.localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY)

web/src/components/trader/ExchangeConfigModal.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { t, type Language } from '../../i18n/translations'
 import { api } from '../../lib/api'
 import { useAuth } from '../../contexts/AuthContext'
 import { HyperliquidWalletConnect } from '../common/HyperliquidWalletConnect'
+import { HyperliquidFundsPanel } from '../common/HyperliquidFundsPanel'
 import { getExchangeIcon } from '../common/ExchangeIcons'
 import {
   TwoStageKeyModal,
@@ -708,6 +709,12 @@ export function ExchangeConfigModal({
                   <div className="flex justify-start">
                     <HyperliquidWalletConnect language={language} isLoggedIn={Boolean(user)} variant="inline" />
                   </div>
+                  {selectedExchange?.hyperliquidWalletAddr && (
+                    <HyperliquidFundsPanel
+                      language={language}
+                      walletAddress={selectedExchange.hyperliquidWalletAddr}
+                    />
+                  )}
                 </div>
               )}
 

web/src/lib/api/wallet.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ export interface HyperliquidAccountSummary {
   totalMarginUsed: number
   unrealizedPnl: number
   openPositions: number
+  /** Spot ("main wallet") USDC balance on Hyperliquid */
+  spotUsdc: number
+  /** Spot USDC not locked by open orders, transferable to perp */
+  spotUsdcAvailable: number
   updatedAt: number
 }
 

web/src/lib/hyperliquidWallet.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/**
+ * Shared helpers for Hyperliquid wallet flows: injected EVM provider
+ * discovery, EIP-712 typed-data construction for Hyperliquid user-signed
+ * actions, and signature handling. Used by the connect/onboarding flow and
+ * the deposit/transfer funds panel.
+ */
+
+declare global {
+  interface Window {
+    ethereum?: WalletProvider & { providers?: WalletProvider[] }
+  }
+}
+
+export type WalletProvider = {
+  request: (args: { method: string; params?: unknown[] }) => Promise<unknown>
+  on?: (event: string, handler: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => void
+  removeListener?: (
+    event: string,
+    handler: (...args: unknown[]) => void
+  ) => void
+  isMetaMask?: boolean
+  isRabby?: boolean
+  isOkxWallet?: boolean
+  isCoinbaseWallet?: boolean
+  isTrust?: boolean
+  isPhantom?: boolean
+  isBackpack?: boolean
+  isBraveWallet?: boolean
+  isExodus?: boolean
+  isFrame?: boolean
+}
+
+export function getWalletProviders(): WalletProvider[] {
+  const injected = window.ethereum
+  if (!injected) return []
+  const providers =
+    Array.isArray(injected.providers) && injected.providers.length > 0
+      ? injected.providers
+      : [injected]
+  const seen = new Set<WalletProvider>()
+  return providers.filter((provider) => {
+    if (!provider || seen.has(provider)) return false
+    seen.add(provider)
+    return true
+  })
+}
+
+export function getPreferredWalletProvider(): WalletProvider | undefined {
+  const providers = getWalletProviders()
+  return (
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isRabby) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isMetaMask) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isCoinbaseWallet) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isPhantom) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isBraveWallet) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isBackpack) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isOkxWallet) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isTrust) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isExodus) ||
+    providers.find((provider) => provider.isFrame) ||
+    providers[0]
+  )
+}
+
+export function normalizeAddress(address: string) {
+  return address.trim().toLowerCase()
+}
+
+export function shortAddress(address?: string) {
+  if (!address) return ''
+  return `${address.slice(0, 6)}…${address.slice(-4)}`
+}
+
+export function formatUSDC(value?: number) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'number' || Number.isNaN(value)) return '--'
+  return new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
+    minimumFractionDigits: 2,
+    maximumFractionDigits: 2,
+  }).format(value)
+}
+
+export function splitSignature(signature: string) {
+  const hex = signature.startsWith('0x') ? signature.slice(2) : signature
+  if (hex.length !== 130) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid wallet signature length')
+  }
+  const v = parseInt(hex.slice(128, 130), 16)
+  return {
+    r: `0x${hex.slice(0, 64)}`,
+    s: `0x${hex.slice(64, 128)}`,
+    v: v < 27 ? v + 27 : v,
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildTypedData(
+  primaryType: string,
+  fields: { name: string; type: string }[],
+  message: Record<string, unknown>
+) {
+  return {
+    domain: {
+      name: 'HyperliquidSignTransaction',
+      version: '1',
+      chainId: 421614,
+      verifyingContract: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    },
+    types: {
+      EIP712Domain: [
+        { name: 'name', type: 'string' },
+        { name: 'version', type: 'string' },
+        { name: 'chainId', type: 'uint256' },
+        { name: 'verifyingContract', type: 'address' },
+      ],
+      [primaryType]: fields,
+    },
+    primaryType,
+    message,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sign a Hyperliquid user-signed action with the connected wallet and return
+ * the split signature. `signerAddress` must be the wallet that owns the
+ * Hyperliquid account — user-signed actions derive the acting account from
+ * the signature itself.
+ */
+export async function signHyperliquidUserAction(
+  provider: WalletProvider,
+  signerAddress: string,
+  action: Record<string, unknown>,
+  primaryType: string,
+  fields: { name: string; type: string }[]
+) {
+  const typedData = buildTypedData(primaryType, fields, action)
+  const raw = await provider.request({
+    method: 'eth_signTypedData_v4',
+    params: [signerAddress, JSON.stringify(typedData)],
+  })
+  if (typeof raw !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('Wallet returned an invalid signature')
+  }
+  return splitSignature(raw)
+}