feat(gate): complete Gate.io exchange integration with trader refactoring

Gate.io Integration:
- Add Gate trader with full Trader interface implementation
- Add order_sync.go for background trade synchronization
- Fix quantity display (convert contracts to actual tokens via quanto_multiplier)
- Fix fill price return in OpenLong/OpenShort/CloseLong/CloseShort
- Add Gate-specific CoinAnk K-line data source support
- Add Gate to supported exchanges in frontend and backend
- Add Gate/KuCoin logo SVG icons

Trader Package Refactoring:
- Move exchange-specific code into subdirectories (binance/, bybit/, okx/, bitget/, hyperliquid/, aster/, lighter/, gate/)
- Create types/ package for shared types to avoid circular dependencies
- Move TraderTestSuite to trader/testutil package to avoid import cycles
- Update market.GetWithExchange to support exchange-specific data

web/public/exchange-icons/gate.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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+    <path d="M12 12h6.6V5.4H12z" fill="#17e6a1"/>
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+</svg>